/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* varatt . h
* variable - length datatypes ( TOAST support )
*
*
* Portions Copyright ( c ) 1996 - 2025 , PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright ( c ) 1995 , Regents of the University of California
*
* src / include / varatt . h
*
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
#ifndef VARATT_H
#define VARATT_H
/*
* struct varatt_external is a traditional " TOAST pointer " , that is , the
* information needed to fetch a Datum stored out - of - line in a TOAST table .
* The data is compressed if and only if the external size stored in
* va_extinfo is less than va_rawsize - VARHDRSZ .
*
* This struct must not contain any padding , because we sometimes compare
* these pointers using memcmp .
*
* Note that this information is stored unaligned within actual tuples , so
* you need to memcpy from the tuple into a local struct variable before
* you can look at these fields ! ( The reason we use memcmp is to avoid
* having to do that just to detect equality of two TOAST pointers . . . )
*/
typedef struct varatt_external
{
int32 va_rawsize; /* Original data size (includes header) */
uint32 va_extinfo; /* External saved size (without header) and
* compression method */
Oid va_valueid; /* Unique ID of value within TOAST table */
Oid va_toastrelid; /* RelID of TOAST table containing it */
} varatt_external;
/*
* These macros define the " saved size " portion of va_extinfo . Its remaining
* two high - order bits identify the compression method .
*/
#define VARLENA_EXTSIZE_BITS 30
#define VARLENA_EXTSIZE_MASK ((1 U << VARLENA_EXTSIZE_BITS) - 1 )
/*
* struct varatt_indirect is a " TOAST pointer " representing an out - of - line
* Datum that ' s stored in memory , not in an external toast relation .
* The creator of such a Datum is entirely responsible that the referenced
* storage survives for as long as referencing pointer Datums can exist .
*
* Note that just as for struct varatt_external , this struct is stored
* unaligned within any containing tuple .
*/
typedef struct varatt_indirect
{
struct varlena *pointer; /* Pointer to in-memory varlena */
} varatt_indirect;
/*
* struct varatt_expanded is a " TOAST pointer " representing an out - of - line
* Datum that is stored in memory , in some type - specific , not necessarily
* physically contiguous format that is convenient for computation not
* storage . APIs for this , in particular the definition of struct
* ExpandedObjectHeader , are in src / include / utils / expandeddatum . h .
*
* Note that just as for struct varatt_external , this struct is stored
* unaligned within any containing tuple .
*/
typedef struct ExpandedObjectHeader ExpandedObjectHeader;
typedef struct varatt_expanded
{
ExpandedObjectHeader *eohptr;
} varatt_expanded;
/*
* Type tag for the various sorts of " TOAST pointer " datums . The peculiar
* value for VARTAG_ONDISK comes from a requirement for on - disk compatibility
* with a previous notion that the tag field was the pointer datum ' s length .
*/
typedef enum vartag_external
{
VARTAG_INDIRECT = 1 ,
VARTAG_EXPANDED_RO = 2 ,
VARTAG_EXPANDED_RW = 3 ,
VARTAG_ONDISK = 18
} vartag_external;
/* this test relies on the specific tag values above */
#define VARTAG_IS_EXPANDED(tag) \
(((tag) & ~1 ) == VARTAG_EXPANDED_RO)
#define VARTAG_SIZE(tag) \
((tag) == VARTAG_INDIRECT ? sizeof (varatt_indirect) : \
VARTAG_IS_EXPANDED(tag) ? sizeof (varatt_expanded) : \
(tag) == VARTAG_ONDISK ? sizeof (varatt_external) : \
(AssertMacro(false ), 0 ))
/*
* These structs describe the header of a varlena object that may have been
* TOASTed . Generally , don ' t reference these structs directly , but use the
* macros below .
*
* We use separate structs for the aligned and unaligned cases because the
* compiler might otherwise think it could generate code that assumes
* alignment while touching fields of a 1 - byte - header varlena .
*/
typedef union
{
struct /* Normal varlena (4-byte length) */
{
uint32 va_header;
char va_data[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
} va_4byte;
struct /* Compressed-in-line format */
{
uint32 va_header;
uint32 va_tcinfo; /* Original data size (excludes header) and
* compression method; see va_extinfo */
char va_data[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER]; /* Compressed data */
} va_compressed;
} varattrib_4b;
typedef struct
{
uint8 va_header;
char va_data[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER]; /* Data begins here */
} varattrib_1b;
/* TOAST pointers are a subset of varattrib_1b with an identifying tag byte */
typedef struct
{
uint8 va_header; /* Always 0x80 or 0x01 */
uint8 va_tag; /* Type of datum */
char va_data[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER]; /* Type-specific data */
} varattrib_1b_e;
/*
* Bit layouts for varlena headers on big - endian machines :
*
* 00 xxxxxx 4 - byte length word , aligned , uncompressed data ( up to 1 G )
* 01 xxxxxx 4 - byte length word , aligned , * compressed * data ( up to 1 G )
* 10000000 1 - byte length word , unaligned , TOAST pointer
* 1 xxxxxxx 1 - byte length word , unaligned , uncompressed data ( up to 126 b )
*
* Bit layouts for varlena headers on little - endian machines :
*
* xxxxxx00 4 - byte length word , aligned , uncompressed data ( up to 1 G )
* xxxxxx10 4 - byte length word , aligned , * compressed * data ( up to 1 G )
* 00000001 1 - byte length word , unaligned , TOAST pointer
* xxxxxxx1 1 - byte length word , unaligned , uncompressed data ( up to 126 b )
*
* The " xxx " bits are the length field ( which includes itself in all cases ) .
* In the big - endian case we mask to extract the length , in the little - endian
* case we shift . Note that in both cases the flag bits are in the physically
* first byte . Also , it is not possible for a 1 - byte length word to be zero ;
* this lets us disambiguate alignment padding bytes from the start of an
* unaligned datum . ( We now * require * pad bytes to be filled with zero ! )
*
* In TOAST pointers the va_tag field ( see varattrib_1b_e ) is used to discern
* the specific type and length of the pointer datum .
*/
/*
* Endian - dependent macros . These are considered internal - - - use the
* external macros below instead of using these directly .
*
* Note : IS_1B is true for external toast records but VARSIZE_1B will return 0
* for such records . Hence you should usually check for IS_EXTERNAL before
* checking for IS_1B .
*/
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
#define VARATT_IS_4B(PTR) \
((((varattrib_1b *) (PTR))->va_header & 0 x80) == 0 x00)
#define VARATT_IS_4B_U(PTR) \
((((varattrib_1b *) (PTR))->va_header & 0 xC0) == 0 x00)
#define VARATT_IS_4B_C(PTR) \
((((varattrib_1b *) (PTR))->va_header & 0 xC0) == 0 x40)
#define VARATT_IS_1B(PTR) \
((((varattrib_1b *) (PTR))->va_header & 0 x80) == 0 x80)
#define VARATT_IS_1B_E(PTR) \
((((varattrib_1b *) (PTR))->va_header) == 0 x80)
#define VARATT_NOT_PAD_BYTE(PTR) \
(*((uint8 *) (PTR)) != 0 )
/* VARSIZE_4B() should only be used on known-aligned data */
#define VARSIZE_4B(PTR) \
(((varattrib_4b *) (PTR))->va_4byte.va_header & 0 x3FFFFFFF)
#define VARSIZE_1B(PTR) \
(((varattrib_1b *) (PTR))->va_header & 0 x7F)
#define VARTAG_1B_E(PTR) \
(((varattrib_1b_e *) (PTR))->va_tag)
#define SET_VARSIZE_4B(PTR,len) \
(((varattrib_4b *) (PTR))->va_4byte.va_header = (len) & 0 x3FFFFFFF)
#define SET_VARSIZE_4B_C(PTR,len) \
(((varattrib_4b *) (PTR))->va_4byte.va_header = ((len) & 0 x3FFFFFFF) | 0 x40000000)
#define SET_VARSIZE_1B(PTR,len) \
(((varattrib_1b *) (PTR))->va_header = (len) | 0 x80)
#define SET_VARTAG_1B_E(PTR,tag) \
(((varattrib_1b_e *) (PTR))->va_header = 0 x80, \
((varattrib_1b_e *) (PTR))->va_tag = (tag))
#else /* !WORDS_BIGENDIAN */
#define VARATT_IS_4B(PTR) \
((((varattrib_1b *) (PTR))->va_header & 0 x01) == 0 x00)
#define VARATT_IS_4B_U(PTR) \
((((varattrib_1b *) (PTR))->va_header & 0 x03) == 0 x00)
#define VARATT_IS_4B_C(PTR) \
((((varattrib_1b *) (PTR))->va_header & 0 x03) == 0 x02)
#define VARATT_IS_1B(PTR) \
((((varattrib_1b *) (PTR))->va_header & 0 x01) == 0 x01)
#define VARATT_IS_1B_E(PTR) \
((((varattrib_1b *) (PTR))->va_header) == 0 x01)
#define VARATT_NOT_PAD_BYTE(PTR) \
(*((uint8 *) (PTR)) != 0 )
/* VARSIZE_4B() should only be used on known-aligned data */
#define VARSIZE_4B(PTR) \
((((varattrib_4b *) (PTR))->va_4byte.va_header >> 2 ) & 0 x3FFFFFFF)
#define VARSIZE_1B(PTR) \
((((varattrib_1b *) (PTR))->va_header >> 1 ) & 0 x7F)
#define VARTAG_1B_E(PTR) \
(((varattrib_1b_e *) (PTR))->va_tag)
#define SET_VARSIZE_4B(PTR,len) \
(((varattrib_4b *) (PTR))->va_4byte.va_header = (((uint32) (len)) << 2 ))
#define SET_VARSIZE_4B_C(PTR,len) \
(((varattrib_4b *) (PTR))->va_4byte.va_header = (((uint32) (len)) << 2 ) | 0 x02)
#define SET_VARSIZE_1B(PTR,len) \
(((varattrib_1b *) (PTR))->va_header = (((uint8) (len)) << 1 ) | 0 x01)
#define SET_VARTAG_1B_E(PTR,tag) \
(((varattrib_1b_e *) (PTR))->va_header = 0 x01, \
((varattrib_1b_e *) (PTR))->va_tag = (tag))
#endif /* WORDS_BIGENDIAN */
#define VARDATA_4B(PTR) (((varattrib_4b *) (PTR))->va_4byte.va_data)
#define VARDATA_4B_C(PTR) (((varattrib_4b *) (PTR))->va_compressed.va_data)
#define VARDATA_1B(PTR) (((varattrib_1b *) (PTR))->va_data)
#define VARDATA_1B_E(PTR) (((varattrib_1b_e *) (PTR))->va_data)
/*
* Externally visible TOAST macros begin here .
*/
#define VARHDRSZ_EXTERNAL offsetof(varattrib_1b_e, va_data)
#define VARHDRSZ_COMPRESSED offsetof(varattrib_4b, va_compressed.va_data)
#define VARHDRSZ_SHORT offsetof(varattrib_1b, va_data)
#define VARATT_SHORT_MAX 0 x7F
#define VARATT_CAN_MAKE_SHORT(PTR) \
(VARATT_IS_4B_U(PTR) && \
(VARSIZE(PTR) - VARHDRSZ + VARHDRSZ_SHORT) <= VARATT_SHORT_MAX)
#define VARATT_CONVERTED_SHORT_SIZE(PTR) \
(VARSIZE(PTR) - VARHDRSZ + VARHDRSZ_SHORT)
/*
* In consumers oblivious to data alignment , call PG_DETOAST_DATUM_PACKED ( ) ,
* VARDATA_ANY ( ) , VARSIZE_ANY ( ) and VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR ( ) . Elsewhere , call
* PG_DETOAST_DATUM ( ) , VARDATA ( ) and VARSIZE ( ) . Directly fetching an int16 ,
* int32 or wider field in the struct representing the datum layout requires
* aligned data . memcpy ( ) is alignment - oblivious , as are most operations on
* datatypes , such as text , whose layout struct contains only char fields .
*
* Code assembling a new datum should call VARDATA ( ) and SET_VARSIZE ( ) .
* ( Datums begin life untoasted . )
*
* Other macros here should usually be used only by tuple assembly / disassembly
* code and code that specifically wants to work with still - toasted Datums .
*/
#define VARDATA(PTR) VARDATA_4B(PTR)
#define VARSIZE(PTR) VARSIZE_4B(PTR)
#define VARSIZE_SHORT(PTR) VARSIZE_1B(PTR)
#define VARDATA_SHORT(PTR) VARDATA_1B(PTR)
#define VARTAG_EXTERNAL(PTR) VARTAG_1B_E(PTR)
#define VARSIZE_EXTERNAL(PTR) (VARHDRSZ_EXTERNAL + VARTAG_SIZE(VARTAG_EXTERNAL(PTR)))
#define VARDATA_EXTERNAL(PTR) VARDATA_1B_E(PTR)
#define VARATT_IS_COMPRESSED(PTR) VARATT_IS_4B_C(PTR)
#define VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(PTR) VARATT_IS_1B_E(PTR)
#define VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(PTR) \
(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(PTR) && VARTAG_EXTERNAL(PTR) == VARTAG_ONDISK)
#define VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_INDIRECT(PTR) \
(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(PTR) && VARTAG_EXTERNAL(PTR) == VARTAG_INDIRECT)
#define VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_EXPANDED_RO(PTR) \
(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(PTR) && VARTAG_EXTERNAL(PTR) == VARTAG_EXPANDED_RO)
#define VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_EXPANDED_RW(PTR) \
(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(PTR) && VARTAG_EXTERNAL(PTR) == VARTAG_EXPANDED_RW)
#define VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_EXPANDED(PTR) \
(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(PTR) && VARTAG_IS_EXPANDED(VARTAG_EXTERNAL(PTR)))
#define VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_NON_EXPANDED(PTR) \
(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(PTR) && !VARTAG_IS_EXPANDED(VARTAG_EXTERNAL(PTR)))
#define VARATT_IS_SHORT(PTR) VARATT_IS_1B(PTR)
#define VARATT_IS_EXTENDED(PTR) (!VARATT_IS_4B_U(PTR))
#define SET_VARSIZE(PTR, len) SET_VARSIZE_4B(PTR, len)
#define SET_VARSIZE_SHORT(PTR, len) SET_VARSIZE_1B(PTR, len)
#define SET_VARSIZE_COMPRESSED(PTR, len) SET_VARSIZE_4B_C(PTR, len)
#define SET_VARTAG_EXTERNAL(PTR, tag) SET_VARTAG_1B_E(PTR, tag)
#define VARSIZE_ANY(PTR) \
(VARATT_IS_1B_E(PTR) ? VARSIZE_EXTERNAL(PTR) : \
(VARATT_IS_1B(PTR) ? VARSIZE_1B(PTR) : \
VARSIZE_4B(PTR)))
/* Size of a varlena data, excluding header */
#define VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(PTR) \
(VARATT_IS_1B_E(PTR) ? VARSIZE_EXTERNAL(PTR)-VARHDRSZ_EXTERNAL : \
(VARATT_IS_1B(PTR) ? VARSIZE_1B(PTR)-VARHDRSZ_SHORT : \
VARSIZE_4B(PTR)-VARHDRSZ))
/* caution: this will not work on an external or compressed-in-line Datum */
/* caution: this will return a possibly unaligned pointer */
#define VARDATA_ANY(PTR) \
(VARATT_IS_1B(PTR) ? VARDATA_1B(PTR) : VARDATA_4B(PTR))
/* Decompressed size and compression method of a compressed-in-line Datum */
#define VARDATA_COMPRESSED_GET_EXTSIZE(PTR) \
(((varattrib_4b *) (PTR))->va_compressed.va_tcinfo & VARLENA_EXTSIZE_MASK)
#define VARDATA_COMPRESSED_GET_COMPRESS_METHOD(PTR) \
(((varattrib_4b *) (PTR))->va_compressed.va_tcinfo >> VARLENA_EXTSIZE_BITS)
/* Same for external Datums; but note argument is a struct varatt_external */
#define VARATT_EXTERNAL_GET_EXTSIZE(toast_pointer) \
((toast_pointer).va_extinfo & VARLENA_EXTSIZE_MASK)
#define VARATT_EXTERNAL_GET_COMPRESS_METHOD(toast_pointer) \
((toast_pointer).va_extinfo >> VARLENA_EXTSIZE_BITS)
#define VARATT_EXTERNAL_SET_SIZE_AND_COMPRESS_METHOD(toast_pointer, len, cm) \
do { \
Assert((cm) == TOAST_PGLZ_COMPRESSION_ID || \
(cm) == TOAST_LZ4_COMPRESSION_ID); \
((toast_pointer).va_extinfo = \
(len) | ((uint32) (cm) << VARLENA_EXTSIZE_BITS)); \
} while (0 )
/*
* Testing whether an externally - stored value is compressed now requires
* comparing size stored in va_extinfo ( the actual length of the external data )
* to rawsize ( the original uncompressed datum ' s size ) . The latter includes
* VARHDRSZ overhead , the former doesn ' t . We never use compression unless it
* actually saves space , so we expect either equality or less - than .
*/
#define VARATT_EXTERNAL_IS_COMPRESSED(toast_pointer) \
(VARATT_EXTERNAL_GET_EXTSIZE(toast_pointer) < \
(toast_pointer).va_rawsize - VARHDRSZ)
#endif
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=91 H=87 G=88
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