/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* large_object . h
* Declarations for PostgreSQL large objects . POSTGRES 4 . 2 supported
* zillions of large objects ( internal , external , jaquith , inversion ) .
* Now we only support inversion .
*
* Portions Copyright ( c ) 1996 - 2025 , PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright ( c ) 1994 , Regents of the University of California
*
* src / include / storage / large_object . h
*
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
#ifndef LARGE_OBJECT_H
#define LARGE_OBJECT_H
#include "utils/snapshot.h"
/*----------
* Data about a currently - open large object .
*
* id is the logical OID of the large object
* snapshot is the snapshot to use for read / write operations
* subid is the subtransaction that opened the desc ( or currently owns it )
* offset is the current seek offset within the LO
* flags contains some flag bits
*
* NOTE : as of v11 , permission checks are made when the large object is
* opened ; therefore IFS_RDLOCK / IFS_WRLOCK indicate that read or write mode
* has been requested * and * the corresponding permission has been checked .
*
* NOTE : before 7 . 1 , we also had to store references to the separate table
* and index of a specific large object . Now they all live in pg_largeobject
* and are accessed via a common relation descriptor .
* - - - - - - - - - -
*/
typedef struct LargeObjectDesc
{
Oid id; /* LO's identifier */
Snapshot snapshot; /* snapshot to use */
SubTransactionId subid; /* owning subtransaction ID */
uint64 offset; /* current seek pointer */
int flags; /* see flag bits below */
/* bits in flags: */
#define IFS_RDLOCK (1 << 0 ) /* LO was opened for reading */
#define IFS_WRLOCK (1 << 1 ) /* LO was opened for writing */
} LargeObjectDesc;
/*
* Each " page " ( tuple ) of a large object can hold this much data
*
* We could set this as high as BLCKSZ less some overhead , but it seems
* better to make it a smaller value , so that not as much space is used
* up when a page - tuple is updated . Note that the value is deliberately
* chosen large enough to trigger the tuple toaster , so that we will
* attempt to compress page tuples in - line . ( But they won ' t be moved off
* unless the user creates a toast - table for pg_largeobject . . . )
*
* Also , it seems to be a smart move to make the page size be a power of 2 ,
* since clients will often be written to send data in power - of - 2 blocks .
* This avoids unnecessary tuple updates caused by partial - page writes .
*
* NB : Changing LOBLKSIZE requires an initdb .
*/
#define LOBLKSIZE (BLCKSZ / 4 )
/*
* Maximum length in bytes for a large object . To make this larger , we ' d
* have to widen pg_largeobject . pageno as well as various internal variables .
*/
#define MAX_LARGE_OBJECT_SIZE ((int64) INT_MAX * LOBLKSIZE)
/*
* GUC : backwards - compatibility flag to suppress LO permission checks
*/
extern PGDLLIMPORT bool lo_compat_privileges;
/*
* Function definitions . . .
*/
/* inversion stuff in inv_api.c */
extern void close_lo_relation(bool isCommit);
extern Oid inv_create(Oid lobjId);
extern LargeObjectDesc *inv_open(Oid lobjId, int flags, MemoryContext mcxt);
extern void inv_close(LargeObjectDesc *obj_desc);
extern int inv_drop(Oid lobjId);
extern int64 inv_seek(LargeObjectDesc *obj_desc, int64 offset, int whence);
extern int64 inv_tell(LargeObjectDesc *obj_desc);
extern int inv_read(LargeObjectDesc *obj_desc, char *buf, int nbytes);
extern int inv_write(LargeObjectDesc *obj_desc, const char *buf, int nbytes);
extern void inv_truncate(LargeObjectDesc *obj_desc, int64 len);
#endif /* LARGE_OBJECT_H */
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