/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* libpq - be . h
* This file contains definitions for structures and externs used
* by the postmaster during client authentication .
*
* Note that this is backend - internal and is NOT exported to clients .
* Structs that need to be client - visible are in pqcomm . h .
*
*
* Portions Copyright ( c ) 1996 - 2025 , PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright ( c ) 1994 , Regents of the University of California
*
* src / include / libpq / libpq - be . h
*
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
#ifndef LIBPQ_BE_H
#define LIBPQ_BE_H
#include "common/scram-common.h"
#include <sys/time.h>
#ifdef USE_OPENSSL
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#endif
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include "libpq/pg-gssapi.h"
#ifdef ENABLE_SSPI
#define SECURITY_WIN32
#if defined (WIN32) && !defined (_MSC_VER)
#include <ntsecapi.h>
#endif
#include <security.h>
#undef SECURITY_WIN32
#ifndef ENABLE_GSS
/*
* Define a fake structure compatible with GSSAPI on Unix .
*/
typedef struct
{
void *value;
int length;
} gss_buffer_desc;
#endif
#endif /* ENABLE_SSPI */
#include "datatype/timestamp.h"
#include "libpq/hba.h"
#include "libpq/pqcomm.h"
/*
* GSSAPI specific state information
*/
#if defined (ENABLE_GSS) | defined (ENABLE_SSPI)
typedef struct
{
gss_buffer_desc outbuf; /* GSSAPI output token buffer */
#ifdef ENABLE_GSS
gss_cred_id_t cred; /* GSSAPI connection cred's */
gss_ctx_id_t ctx; /* GSSAPI connection context */
gss_name_t name; /* GSSAPI client name */
char *princ; /* GSSAPI Principal used for auth, NULL if
* GSSAPI auth was not used */
bool auth; /* GSSAPI Authentication used */
bool enc; /* GSSAPI encryption in use */
bool delegated_creds; /* GSSAPI Delegated credentials */
#endif
} pg_gssinfo;
#endif
/*
* ClientConnectionInfo includes the fields describing the client connection
* that are copied over to parallel workers as nothing from Port does that .
* The same rules apply for allocations here as for Port ( everything must be
* malloc ' d or palloc ' d in TopMemoryContext ) .
*
* If you add a struct member here , remember to also handle serialization in
* SerializeClientConnectionInfo ( ) and co .
*/
typedef struct ClientConnectionInfo
{
/*
* Authenticated identity . The meaning of this identifier is dependent on
* auth_method ; it is the identity ( if any ) that the user presented during
* the authentication cycle , before they were assigned a database role .
* ( It is effectively the " SYSTEM - USERNAME " of a pg_ident usermap - -
* though the exact string in use may be different , depending on pg_hba
* options . )
*
* authn_id is NULL if the user has not actually been authenticated , for
* example if the " trust " auth method is in use .
*/
const char *authn_id;
/*
* The HBA method that determined the above authn_id . This only has
* meaning if authn_id is not NULL ; otherwise it ' s undefined .
*/
UserAuth auth_method;
} ClientConnectionInfo;
/*
* The Port structure holds state information about a client connection in a
* backend process . It is available in the global variable MyProcPort . The
* struct and all the data it points are kept in TopMemoryContext .
*
* remote_hostname is set if we did a successful reverse lookup of the
* client ' s IP address during connection setup .
* remote_hostname_resolv tracks the state of hostname verification :
* + 1 = remote_hostname is known to resolve to client ' s IP address
* - 1 = remote_hostname is known NOT to resolve to client ' s IP address
* 0 = we have not done the forward DNS lookup yet
* - 2 = there was an error in name resolution
* If reverse lookup of the client IP address fails , remote_hostname will be
* left NULL while remote_hostname_resolv is set to - 2 . If reverse lookup
* succeeds but forward lookup fails , remote_hostname_resolv is also set to - 2
* ( the case is distinguishable because remote_hostname isn ' t NULL ) . In
* either of the - 2 cases , remote_hostname_errcode saves the lookup return
* code for possible later use with gai_strerror .
*/
typedef struct Port
{
pgsocket sock; /* File descriptor */
bool noblock; /* is the socket in non-blocking mode? */
ProtocolVersion proto; /* FE/BE protocol version */
SockAddr laddr; /* local addr (postmaster) */
SockAddr raddr; /* remote addr (client) */
char *remote_host; /* name (or ip addr) of remote host */
char *remote_hostname; /* name (not ip addr) of remote host, if
* available */
int remote_hostname_resolv; /* see above */
int remote_hostname_errcode; /* see above */
char *remote_port; /* text rep of remote port */
/* local_host is filled only if needed (see log_status_format) */
char local_host[64 ]; /* ip addr of local socket for client conn */
/*
* Information that needs to be saved from the startup packet and passed
* into backend execution . " char * " fields are NULL if not set .
* guc_options points to a List of alternating option names and values .
*/
char *database_name;
char *user_name;
char *cmdline_options;
List *guc_options;
/*
* The startup packet application name , only used here for the " connection
* authorized " log message . We shouldn ' t use this post - startup , instead
* the GUC should be used as application can change it afterward .
*/
char *application_name;
/*
* Information that needs to be held during the authentication cycle .
*/
HbaLine *hba;
/*
* TCP keepalive and user timeout settings .
*
* default values are 0 if AF_UNIX or not yet known ; current values are 0
* if AF_UNIX or using the default . Also , - 1 in a default value means we
* were unable to find out the default ( getsockopt failed ) .
*/
int default_keepalives_idle;
int default_keepalives_interval;
int default_keepalives_count;
int default_tcp_user_timeout;
int keepalives_idle;
int keepalives_interval;
int keepalives_count;
int tcp_user_timeout;
/*
* SCRAM structures .
*/
uint8 scram_ClientKey[SCRAM_MAX_KEY_LEN];
uint8 scram_ServerKey[SCRAM_MAX_KEY_LEN];
bool has_scram_keys; /* true if the above two are valid */
/*
* GSSAPI structures .
*/
#if defined (ENABLE_GSS) || defined (ENABLE_SSPI)
/*
* If GSSAPI is supported and used on this connection , store GSSAPI
* information . Even when GSSAPI is not compiled in , store a NULL pointer
* to keep struct offsets the same ( for extension ABI compatibility ) .
*/
pg_gssinfo *gss;
#else
void *gss;
#endif
/*
* SSL structures .
*/
bool ssl_in_use;
char *peer_cn;
char *peer_dn;
bool peer_cert_valid;
bool alpn_used;
bool last_read_was_eof;
/*
* OpenSSL structures . As with GSSAPI above , to keep struct offsets
* constant , NULL pointers are stored when SSL support is not enabled .
* ( Although extensions should have no business accessing the raw_buf
* fields anyway . )
*/
#ifdef USE_OPENSSL
SSL *ssl;
X509 *peer;
#else
void *ssl;
void *peer;
#endif
/*
* This is a bit of a hack . raw_buf is data that was previously read and
* buffered in a higher layer but then " unread " and needs to be read again
* while establishing an SSL connection via the SSL library layer .
*
* There ' s no API to " unread " , the upper layer just places the data in the
* Port structure in raw_buf and sets raw_buf_remaining to the amount of
* bytes unread and raw_buf_consumed to 0 .
*/
char *raw_buf;
ssize_t raw_buf_consumed,
raw_buf_remaining;
} Port;
/*
* ClientSocket holds a socket for an accepted connection , along with the
* information about the remote endpoint . This is passed from postmaster to
* the backend process .
*/
typedef struct ClientSocket
{
pgsocket sock; /* File descriptor */
SockAddr raddr; /* remote addr (client) */
} ClientSocket;
#ifdef USE_SSL
/*
* Hardcoded DH parameters , used in ephemeral DH keying . ( See also
* README . SSL for more details on EDH . )
*
* This is the 2048 - bit DH parameter from RFC 3526 . The generation of the
* prime is specified in RFC 2412 Appendix E , which also discusses the
* design choice of the generator . Note that when loaded with OpenSSL
* this causes DH_check ( ) to fail on DH_NOT_SUITABLE_GENERATOR , where
* leaking a bit is preferred .
*/
#define FILE_DH2048 \
"-----BEGIN DH PARAMETERS-----\n\
MIIBCAKCAQEA///////////JD9qiIWjCNMTGYouA3BzRKQJOCIpnzHQCC76mOxOb\n\
IlFKCHmONATd75UZs806QxswKwpt8l8UN0/hNW1tUcJF5IW1dmJefsb0TELppjft\n\
awv/XLb0Brft7jhr+1 qJn6WunyQRfEsf5kkoZlHs5Fs9wgB8uKFjvwWY2kg2HFXT\n\
mmkWP6j9JM9fg2VdI9yjrZYcYvNWIIVSu57VKQdwlpZtZww1Tkq8mATxdGwIyhgh\n\
fDKQXkYuNs474553LBgOhgObJ4Oi7Aeij7XFXfBvTFLJ3ivL9pVYFxg5lUl86pVq\n\
5 RXSJhiY+gUQFXKOWoqsqmj//////////wIBAg==\n\
-----END DH PARAMETERS-----\n"
/*
* These functions are implemented by the glue code specific to each
* SSL implementation ( e . g . be - secure - openssl . c )
*/
/*
* Initialize global SSL context .
*
* If isServerStart is true , report any errors as FATAL ( so we don ' t return ) .
* Otherwise , log errors at LOG level and return - 1 to indicate trouble ,
* preserving the old SSL state if any . Returns 0 if OK .
*/
extern int be_tls_init(bool isServerStart);
/*
* Destroy global SSL context , if any .
*/
extern void be_tls_destroy(void );
/*
* Attempt to negotiate SSL connection .
*/
extern int be_tls_open_server(Port *port);
/*
* Close SSL connection .
*/
extern void be_tls_close(Port *port);
/*
* Read data from a secure connection .
*/
extern ssize_t be_tls_read(Port *port, void *ptr, size_t len, int *waitfor);
/*
* Write data to a secure connection .
*/
extern ssize_t be_tls_write(Port *port, const void *ptr, size_t len, int *waitfor);
/*
* Return information about the SSL connection .
*/
extern int be_tls_get_cipher_bits(Port *port);
extern const char *be_tls_get_version(Port *port);
extern const char *be_tls_get_cipher(Port *port);
extern void be_tls_get_peer_subject_name(Port *port, char *ptr, size_t len);
extern void be_tls_get_peer_issuer_name(Port *port, char *ptr, size_t len);
extern void be_tls_get_peer_serial(Port *port, char *ptr, size_t len);
/*
* Get the server certificate hash for SCRAM channel binding type
* tls - server - end - point .
*
* The result is a palloc ' d hash of the server certificate with its
* size , and NULL if there is no certificate available .
*/
extern char *be_tls_get_certificate_hash(Port *port, size_t *len);
/* init hook for SSL, the default sets the password callback if appropriate */
#ifdef USE_OPENSSL
typedef void (*openssl_tls_init_hook_typ) (SSL_CTX *context, bool isServerStart);
extern PGDLLIMPORT openssl_tls_init_hook_typ openssl_tls_init_hook;
#endif
#endif /* USE_SSL */
#ifdef ENABLE_GSS
/*
* Return information about the GSSAPI authenticated connection
*/
extern bool be_gssapi_get_auth(Port *port);
extern bool be_gssapi_get_enc(Port *port);
extern const char *be_gssapi_get_princ(Port *port);
extern bool be_gssapi_get_delegation(Port *port);
/* Read and write to a GSSAPI-encrypted connection. */
extern ssize_t be_gssapi_read(Port *port, void *ptr, size_t len);
extern ssize_t be_gssapi_write(Port *port, const void *ptr, size_t len);
#endif /* ENABLE_GSS */
extern PGDLLIMPORT ProtocolVersion FrontendProtocol;
extern PGDLLIMPORT ClientConnectionInfo MyClientConnectionInfo;
/* TCP keepalives configuration. These are no-ops on an AF_UNIX socket. */
extern int pq_getkeepalivesidle(Port *port);
extern int pq_getkeepalivesinterval(Port *port);
extern int pq_getkeepalivescount(Port *port);
extern int pq_gettcpusertimeout(Port *port);
extern int pq_setkeepalivesidle(int idle, Port *port);
extern int pq_setkeepalivesinterval(int interval, Port *port);
extern int pq_setkeepalivescount(int count, Port *port);
extern int pq_settcpusertimeout(int timeout, Port *port);
#endif /* LIBPQ_BE_H */
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