/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* nodes . h
* Definitions for tagged nodes .
*
*
* Portions Copyright ( c ) 1996 - 2025 , PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright ( c ) 1994 , Regents of the University of California
*
* src / include / nodes / nodes . h
*
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
#ifndef NODES_H
#define NODES_H
/*
* The first field of every node is NodeTag . Each node created ( with makeNode )
* will have one of the following tags as the value of its first field .
*
* Note that inserting or deleting node types changes the numbers of other
* node types later in the list . This is no problem during development , since
* the node numbers are never stored on disk . But don ' t do it in a released
* branch , because that would represent an ABI break for extensions .
*/
typedef enum NodeTag
{
T_Invalid = 0 ,
#include "nodes/nodetags.h"
} NodeTag;
/*
* pg_node_attr ( ) - Used in node definitions to set extra information for
* gen_node_support . pl
*
* Attributes can be attached to a node as a whole ( place the attribute
* specification on the first line after the struct ' s opening brace )
* or to a specific field ( place it at the end of that field ' s line ) . The
* argument is a comma - separated list of attributes . Unrecognized attributes
* cause an error .
*
* Valid node attributes :
*
* - abstract : Abstract types are types that cannot be instantiated but that
* can be supertypes of other types . We track their fields , so that
* subtypes can use them , but we don ' t emit a node tag , so you can ' t
* instantiate them .
*
* - custom_copy_equal : Has custom implementations in copyfuncs . c and
* equalfuncs . c .
*
* - custom_read_write : Has custom implementations in outfuncs . c and
* readfuncs . c .
*
* - custom_query_jumble : Has custom implementation in queryjumblefuncs . c .
* Also available as a node field attribute .
*
* - no_copy : Does not support copyObject ( ) at all .
*
* - no_equal : Does not support equal ( ) at all .
*
* - no_copy_equal : Shorthand for both no_copy and no_equal .
*
* - no_query_jumble : Does not support JumbleQuery ( ) at all .
*
* - no_read : Does not support nodeRead ( ) at all .
*
* - nodetag_only : Does not support copyObject ( ) , equal ( ) , jumbleQuery ( )
* outNode ( ) or nodeRead ( ) .
*
* - special_read_write : Has special treatment in outNode ( ) and nodeRead ( ) .
*
* - nodetag_number ( VALUE ) : assign the specified nodetag number instead of
* an auto - generated number . Typically this would only be used in stable
* branches , to give a newly - added node type a number without breaking ABI
* by changing the numbers of existing node types .
*
* Node types can be supertypes of other types whether or not they are marked
* abstract : if a node struct appears as the first field of another struct
* type , then it is the supertype of that type . The no_copy , no_equal ,
* no_query_jumble and no_read node attributes are automatically inherited
* from the supertype . ( Notice that nodetag_only does not inherit , so it ' s
* not quite equivalent to a combination of other attributes . )
*
* Valid node field attributes :
*
* - array_size ( OTHERFIELD ) : This field is a dynamically allocated array with
* size indicated by the mentioned other field . The other field is either a
* scalar or a list , in which case the length of the list is used .
*
* - copy_as ( VALUE ) : In copyObject ( ) , replace the field ' s value with VALUE .
*
* - copy_as_scalar : In copyObject ( ) , copy the field as a scalar value
* ( e . g . a pointer ) even if it is a node - type pointer .
*
* - equal_as_scalar : In equal ( ) , compare the field as a scalar value
* even if it is a node - type pointer .
*
* - equal_ignore : Ignore the field for equality .
*
* - equal_ignore_if_zero : Ignore the field for equality if it is zero .
* ( Otherwise , compare normally . )
*
* - custom_query_jumble : Has custom implementation in queryjumblefuncs . c
* for the field of a node . Also available as a node attribute .
*
* - query_jumble_ignore : Ignore the field for the query jumbling . Note
* that typmod and collation information are usually irrelevant for the
* query jumbling .
*
* - query_jumble_squash : Squash multiple values during query jumbling .
*
* - query_jumble_location : Mark the field as a location to track . This is
* only allowed for integer fields that include " location " in their name .
*
* - read_as ( VALUE ) : In nodeRead ( ) , replace the field ' s value with VALUE .
*
* - read_write_ignore : Ignore the field for read / write . This is only allowed
* if the node type is marked no_read or read_as ( ) is also specified .
*
* - write_only_relids , write_only_nondefault_pathtarget , write_only_req_outer :
* Special handling for Path struct ; see there .
*
*/
#define pg_node_attr(...)
/*
* The first field of a node of any type is guaranteed to be the NodeTag .
* Hence the type of any node can be gotten by casting it to Node . Declaring
* a variable to be of Node * ( instead of void * ) can also facilitate
* debugging .
*/
typedef struct Node
{
NodeTag type;
} Node;
#define nodeTag(nodeptr) (((const Node*)(nodeptr))->type)
/*
* newNode -
* create a new node of the specified size and tag the node with the
* specified tag .
*
* ! WARNING ! : Avoid using newNode directly . You should be using the
* macro makeNode . eg . to create a Query node , use makeNode ( Query )
*/
static inline Node *
newNode(size_t size, NodeTag tag)
{
Node *result;
Assert(size >= sizeof (Node)); /* need the tag, at least */
result = (Node *) palloc0(size);
result->type = tag;
return result;
}
#define makeNode(_type_) ((_type_ *) newNode(sizeof (_type_),T_## _type_))
#define NodeSetTag(nodeptr,t) (((Node*)(nodeptr))->type = (t))
#define IsA(nodeptr,_type_) (nodeTag(nodeptr) == T_## _type_)
/*
* castNode ( type , ptr ) casts ptr to " type * " , and if assertions are enabled ,
* verifies that the node has the appropriate type ( using its nodeTag ( ) ) .
*
* Use an inline function when assertions are enabled , to avoid multiple
* evaluations of the ptr argument ( which could e . g . be a function call ) .
*/
#ifdef USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
static inline Node *
castNodeImpl(NodeTag type, void *ptr)
{
Assert(ptr == NULL || nodeTag(ptr) == type);
return (Node *) ptr;
}
#define castNode(_type_, nodeptr) ((_type_ *) castNodeImpl(T_## _type_, nodeptr))
#else
#define castNode(_type_, nodeptr) ((_type_ *) (nodeptr))
#endif /* USE_ASSERT_CHECKING */
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------
* extern declarations follow
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
/*
* nodes / { outfuncs . c , print . c }
*/
struct Bitmapset; /* not to include bitmapset.h here */
struct StringInfoData; /* not to include stringinfo.h here */
extern void outNode(struct StringInfoData *str, const void *obj);
extern void outToken(struct StringInfoData *str, const char *s);
extern void outBitmapset(struct StringInfoData *str,
const struct Bitmapset *bms);
extern void outDatum(struct StringInfoData *str, uintptr_t value,
int typlen, bool typbyval);
extern char *nodeToString(const void *obj);
extern char *nodeToStringWithLocations(const void *obj);
extern char *bmsToString(const struct Bitmapset *bms);
/*
* nodes / { readfuncs . c , read . c }
*/
extern void *stringToNode(const char *str);
#ifdef DEBUG_NODE_TESTS_ENABLED
extern void *stringToNodeWithLocations(const char *str);
#endif
extern struct Bitmapset *readBitmapset(void );
extern uintptr_t readDatum(bool typbyval);
extern bool *readBoolCols(int numCols);
extern int *readIntCols(int numCols);
extern Oid *readOidCols(int numCols);
extern int16 *readAttrNumberCols(int numCols);
/*
* nodes / copyfuncs . c
*/
extern void *copyObjectImpl(const void *from);
/* cast result back to argument type, if supported by compiler */
#ifdef HAVE_TYPEOF
#define copyObject(obj) ((typeof(obj)) copyObjectImpl(obj))
#else
#define copyObject(obj) copyObjectImpl(obj)
#endif
/*
* nodes / equalfuncs . c
*/
extern bool equal(const void *a, const void *b);
/*
* Typedef for parse location . This is just an int , but this way
* gen_node_support . pl knows which fields should get special treatment for
* location values .
*
* - 1 is used for unknown .
*/
typedef int ParseLoc;
/*
* Typedefs for identifying qualifier selectivities , plan costs , and row
* counts as such . These are just plain " double " s , but declaring a variable
* as Selectivity , Cost , or Cardinality makes the intent more obvious .
*
* These could have gone into plannodes . h or some such , but many files
* depend on them . . .
*/
typedef double Selectivity; /* fraction of tuples a qualifier will pass */
typedef double Cost; /* execution cost (in page-access units) */
typedef double Cardinality; /* (estimated) number of rows or other integer
* count */
/*
* CmdType -
* enums for type of operation represented by a Query or PlannedStmt
*
* This is needed in both parsenodes . h and plannodes . h , so put it here . . .
*/
typedef enum CmdType
{
CMD_UNKNOWN,
CMD_SELECT, /* select stmt */
CMD_UPDATE, /* update stmt */
CMD_INSERT, /* insert stmt */
CMD_DELETE, /* delete stmt */
CMD_MERGE, /* merge stmt */
CMD_UTILITY, /* cmds like create, destroy, copy, vacuum,
* etc. */
CMD_NOTHING, /* dummy command for instead nothing rules
* with qual */
} CmdType;
/*
* JoinType -
* enums for types of relation joins
*
* JoinType determines the exact semantics of joining two relations using
* a matching qualification . For example , it tells what to do with a tuple
* that has no match in the other relation .
*
* This is needed in both parsenodes . h and plannodes . h , so put it here . . .
*/
typedef enum JoinType
{
/*
* The canonical kinds of joins according to the SQL JOIN syntax . Only
* these codes can appear in parser output ( e . g . , JoinExpr nodes ) .
*/
JOIN_INNER, /* matching tuple pairs only */
JOIN_LEFT, /* pairs + unmatched LHS tuples */
JOIN_FULL, /* pairs + unmatched LHS + unmatched RHS */
JOIN_RIGHT, /* pairs + unmatched RHS tuples */
/*
* Semijoins and anti - semijoins ( as defined in relational theory ) do not
* appear in the SQL JOIN syntax , but there are standard idioms for
* representing them ( e . g . , using EXISTS ) . The planner recognizes these
* cases and converts them to joins . So the planner and executor must
* support these codes . NOTE : in JOIN_SEMI output , it is unspecified
* which matching RHS row is joined to . In JOIN_ANTI output , the row is
* guaranteed to be null - extended .
*/
JOIN_SEMI, /* 1 copy of each LHS row that has match(es) */
JOIN_ANTI, /* 1 copy of each LHS row that has no match */
JOIN_RIGHT_SEMI, /* 1 copy of each RHS row that has match(es) */
JOIN_RIGHT_ANTI, /* 1 copy of each RHS row that has no match */
/*
* These codes are used internally in the planner , but are not supported
* by the executor ( nor , indeed , by most of the planner ) .
*/
JOIN_UNIQUE_OUTER, /* LHS path must be made unique */
JOIN_UNIQUE_INNER, /* RHS path must be made unique */
/*
* We might need additional join types someday .
*/
} JoinType;
/*
* OUTER joins are those for which pushed - down quals must behave differently
* from the join ' s own quals . This is in fact everything except INNER , SEMI
* and RIGHT_SEMI joins . However , this macro must also exclude the
* JOIN_UNIQUE symbols since those are temporary proxies for what will
* eventually be an INNER join .
*
* Note : semijoins are a hybrid case , but we choose to treat them as not
* being outer joins . This is okay principally because the SQL syntax makes
* it impossible to have a pushed - down qual that refers to the inner relation
* of a semijoin ; so there is no strong need to distinguish join quals from
* pushed - down quals . This is convenient because for almost all purposes ,
* quals attached to a semijoin can be treated the same as innerjoin quals .
*/
#define IS_OUTER_JOIN(jointype) \
(((1 << (jointype)) & \
((1 << JOIN_LEFT) | \
(1 << JOIN_FULL) | \
(1 << JOIN_RIGHT) | \
(1 << JOIN_ANTI) | \
(1 << JOIN_RIGHT_ANTI))) != 0 )
/*
* AggStrategy -
* overall execution strategies for Agg plan nodes
*
* This is needed in both pathnodes . h and plannodes . h , so put it here . . .
*/
typedef enum AggStrategy
{
AGG_PLAIN, /* simple agg across all input rows */
AGG_SORTED, /* grouped agg, input must be sorted */
AGG_HASHED, /* grouped agg, use internal hashtable */
AGG_MIXED, /* grouped agg, hash and sort both used */
} AggStrategy;
/*
* AggSplit -
* splitting ( partial aggregation ) modes for Agg plan nodes
*
* This is needed in both pathnodes . h and plannodes . h , so put it here . . .
*/
/* Primitive options supported by nodeAgg.c: */
#define AGGSPLITOP_COMBINE 0 x01 /* substitute combinefn for transfn */
#define AGGSPLITOP_SKIPFINAL 0 x02 /* skip finalfn, return state as-is */
#define AGGSPLITOP_SERIALIZE 0 x04 /* apply serialfn to output */
#define AGGSPLITOP_DESERIALIZE 0 x08 /* apply deserialfn to input */
/* Supported operating modes (i.e., useful combinations of these options): */
typedef enum AggSplit
{
/* Basic, non-split aggregation: */
AGGSPLIT_SIMPLE = 0 ,
/* Initial phase of partial aggregation, with serialization: */
AGGSPLIT_INITIAL_SERIAL = AGGSPLITOP_SKIPFINAL | AGGSPLITOP_SERIALIZE,
/* Final phase of partial aggregation, with deserialization: */
AGGSPLIT_FINAL_DESERIAL = AGGSPLITOP_COMBINE | AGGSPLITOP_DESERIALIZE,
} AggSplit;
/* Test whether an AggSplit value selects each primitive option: */
#define DO_AGGSPLIT_COMBINE(as) (((as) & AGGSPLITOP_COMBINE) != 0 )
#define DO_AGGSPLIT_SKIPFINAL(as) (((as) & AGGSPLITOP_SKIPFINAL) != 0 )
#define DO_AGGSPLIT_SERIALIZE(as) (((as) & AGGSPLITOP_SERIALIZE) != 0 )
#define DO_AGGSPLIT_DESERIALIZE(as) (((as) & AGGSPLITOP_DESERIALIZE) != 0 )
/*
* SetOpCmd and SetOpStrategy -
* overall semantics and execution strategies for SetOp plan nodes
*
* This is needed in both pathnodes . h and plannodes . h , so put it here . . .
*/
typedef enum SetOpCmd
{
SETOPCMD_INTERSECT,
SETOPCMD_INTERSECT_ALL,
SETOPCMD_EXCEPT,
SETOPCMD_EXCEPT_ALL,
} SetOpCmd;
typedef enum SetOpStrategy
{
SETOP_SORTED, /* input must be sorted */
SETOP_HASHED, /* use internal hashtable */
} SetOpStrategy;
/*
* OnConflictAction -
* " ON CONFLICT " clause type of query
*
* This is needed in both parsenodes . h and plannodes . h , so put it here . . .
*/
typedef enum OnConflictAction
{
ONCONFLICT_NONE, /* No "ON CONFLICT" clause */
ONCONFLICT_NOTHING, /* ON CONFLICT ... DO NOTHING */
ONCONFLICT_UPDATE, /* ON CONFLICT ... DO UPDATE */
} OnConflictAction;
/*
* LimitOption -
* LIMIT option of query
*
* This is needed in both parsenodes . h and plannodes . h , so put it here . . .
*/
typedef enum LimitOption
{
LIMIT_OPTION_COUNT, /* FETCH FIRST... ONLY */
LIMIT_OPTION_WITH_TIES, /* FETCH FIRST... WITH TIES */
} LimitOption;
#endif /* NODES_H */
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