/*
* server . c
*
* database server functions
*
* Copyright ( c ) 2010 - 2025 , PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* src / bin / pg_upgrade / server . c
*/
#include "postgres_fe.h"
#include "common/connect.h"
#include "fe_utils/string_utils.h"
#include "libpq/pqcomm.h"
#include "pg_upgrade.h"
static PGconn *get_db_conn(ClusterInfo *cluster, const char *db_name);
/*
* connectToServer ( )
*
* Connects to the desired database on the designated server .
* If the connection attempt fails , this function logs an error
* message and calls exit ( ) to kill the program .
*/
PGconn *
connectToServer(ClusterInfo *cluster, const char *db_name)
{
PGconn *conn = get_db_conn(cluster, db_name);
if (conn == NULL || PQstatus(conn) != CONNECTION_OK)
{
pg_log(PG_REPORT, "%s" , PQerrorMessage(conn));
if (conn)
PQfinish(conn);
printf(_("Failure, exiting\n" ));
exit (1 );
}
PQclear(executeQueryOrDie(conn, ALWAYS_SECURE_SEARCH_PATH_SQL));
return conn;
}
/*
* get_db_conn ( )
*
* get database connection , using named database + standard params for cluster
*
* Caller must check for connection failure !
*/
static PGconn *
get_db_conn(ClusterInfo *cluster, const char *db_name)
{
PQExpBufferData conn_opts;
PGconn *conn;
/* Build connection string with proper quoting */
initPQExpBuffer(&conn_opts);
appendPQExpBufferStr(&conn_opts, "dbname=" );
appendConnStrVal(&conn_opts, db_name);
appendPQExpBufferStr(&conn_opts, " user=" );
appendConnStrVal(&conn_opts, os_info.user);
appendPQExpBuffer(&conn_opts, " port=%d" , cluster->port);
if (cluster->sockdir)
{
appendPQExpBufferStr(&conn_opts, " host=" );
appendConnStrVal(&conn_opts, cluster->sockdir);
}
if (!protocol_negotiation_supported(cluster))
appendPQExpBufferStr(&conn_opts, " max_protocol_version=3.0" );
conn = PQconnectdb(conn_opts.data);
termPQExpBuffer(&conn_opts);
return conn;
}
/*
* cluster_conn_opts ( )
*
* Return standard command - line options for connecting to this cluster when
* using psql , pg_dump , etc . Ideally this would match what get_db_conn ( )
* sets , but the utilities we need aren ' t very consistent about the treatment
* of database name options , so we leave that out .
*
* Result is valid until the next call to this function .
*/
char *
cluster_conn_opts(ClusterInfo *cluster)
{
static PQExpBuffer buf;
if (buf == NULL)
buf = createPQExpBuffer();
else
resetPQExpBuffer(buf);
if (cluster->sockdir)
{
appendPQExpBufferStr(buf, "--host " );
appendShellString(buf, cluster->sockdir);
appendPQExpBufferChar(buf, ' ' );
}
appendPQExpBuffer(buf, "--port %d --username " , cluster->port);
appendShellString(buf, os_info.user);
return buf->data;
}
/*
* executeQueryOrDie ( )
*
* Formats a query string from the given arguments and executes the
* resulting query . If the query fails , this function logs an error
* message and calls exit ( ) to kill the program .
*/
PGresult *
executeQueryOrDie(PGconn *conn, const char *fmt,...)
{
static char query[QUERY_ALLOC];
va_list args;
PGresult *result;
ExecStatusType status;
va_start(args, fmt);
vsnprintf(query, sizeof (query), fmt, args);
va_end(args);
pg_log(PG_VERBOSE, "executing: %s" , query);
result = PQexec(conn, query);
status = PQresultStatus(result);
if ((status != PGRES_TUPLES_OK) && (status != PGRES_COMMAND_OK))
{
pg_log(PG_REPORT, "SQL command failed\n%s\n%s" , query,
PQerrorMessage(conn));
PQclear(result);
PQfinish(conn);
printf(_("Failure, exiting\n" ));
exit (1 );
}
else
return result;
}
/*
* get_major_server_version ( )
*
* gets the version ( in unsigned int form ) for the given datadir . Assumes
* that datadir is an absolute path to a valid pgdata directory . The version
* is retrieved by reading the PG_VERSION file .
*/
uint32
get_major_server_version(ClusterInfo *cluster)
{
FILE *version_fd;
char ver_filename[MAXPGPATH];
int v1 = 0 ,
v2 = 0 ;
snprintf(ver_filename, sizeof (ver_filename), "%s/PG_VERSION" ,
cluster->pgdata);
if ((version_fd = fopen(ver_filename, "r" )) == NULL)
pg_fatal("could not open version file \" %s\": %m" , ver_filename);
if (fscanf(version_fd, "%63s" , cluster->major_version_str) == 0 ||
sscanf(cluster->major_version_str, "%d.%d" , &v1, &v2) < 1 )
pg_fatal("could not parse version file \" %s\"" , ver_filename);
fclose(version_fd);
if (v1 < 10 )
{
/* old style, e.g. 9.6.1 */
return v1 * 10000 + v2 * 100 ;
}
else
{
/* new style, e.g. 10.1 */
return v1 * 10000 ;
}
}
static void
stop_postmaster_atexit(void )
{
stop_postmaster(true );
}
bool
start_postmaster(ClusterInfo *cluster, bool report_and_exit_on_error)
{
char cmd[MAXPGPATH * 4 + 1000 ];
PGconn *conn;
bool pg_ctl_return = false ;
char socket_string[MAXPGPATH + 200 ];
PQExpBufferData pgoptions;
static bool exit_hook_registered = false ;
if (!exit_hook_registered)
{
atexit(stop_postmaster_atexit);
exit_hook_registered = true ;
}
socket_string[0 ] = '\0' ;
#if !defined (WIN32)
/* prevent TCP/IP connections, restrict socket access */
strcat(socket_string,
" -c listen_addresses='' -c unix_socket_permissions=0700" );
/* Have a sockdir? Tell the postmaster. */
if (cluster->sockdir)
snprintf(socket_string + strlen(socket_string),
sizeof (socket_string) - strlen(socket_string),
" -c %s='%s'" ,
(GET_MAJOR_VERSION(cluster->major_version) <= 902 ) ?
"unix_socket_directory" : "unix_socket_directories" ,
cluster->sockdir);
#endif
initPQExpBuffer(&pgoptions);
/*
* Construct a parameter string which is passed to the server process .
*
* Turn off durability requirements to improve object creation speed , and
* we only modify the new cluster , so only use it there . If there is a
* crash , the new cluster has to be recreated anyway . fsync = off is a big
* win on ext4 .
*/
if (cluster == &new_cluster)
appendPQExpBufferStr(&pgoptions, " -c synchronous_commit=off -c fsync=off -c full_page_writes=off" );
/*
* Use - b to disable autovacuum and logical replication launcher
* ( effective in PG17 or later for the latter ) .
*/
snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
"\" %s/pg_ctl\" -w -l \" %s/%s\" -D \" %s\" -o \" -p %d -b%s %s%s\" start" ,
cluster->bindir,
log_opts.logdir,
SERVER_LOG_FILE, cluster->pgconfig, cluster->port,
pgoptions.data,
cluster->pgopts ? cluster->pgopts : "" , socket_string);
termPQExpBuffer(&pgoptions);
/*
* Don ' t throw an error right away , let connecting throw the error because
* it might supply a reason for the failure .
*/
pg_ctl_return = exec_prog(SERVER_START_LOG_FILE,
/* pass both file names if they differ */
(strcmp(SERVER_LOG_FILE,
SERVER_START_LOG_FILE) != 0 ) ?
SERVER_LOG_FILE : NULL,
report_and_exit_on_error, false ,
"%s" , cmd);
/* Did it fail and we are just testing if the server could be started? */
if (!pg_ctl_return && !report_and_exit_on_error)
return false ;
/*
* We set this here to make sure atexit ( ) shuts down the server , but only
* if we started the server successfully . We do it before checking for
* connectivity in case the server started but there is a connectivity
* failure . If pg_ctl did not return success , we will exit below .
*
* Pre - 9 . 1 servers do not have PQping ( ) , so we could be leaving the server
* running if authentication was misconfigured , so someday we might went
* to be more aggressive about doing server shutdowns even if pg_ctl
* fails , but now ( 2013 - 08 - 14 ) it seems prudent to be cautious . We don ' t
* want to shutdown a server that might have been accidentally started
* during the upgrade .
*/
if (pg_ctl_return)
os_info.running_cluster = cluster;
/*
* pg_ctl - w might have failed because the server couldn ' t be started , or
* there might have been a connection problem in _ checking_ if the server
* has started . Therefore , even if pg_ctl failed , we continue and test
* for connectivity in case we get a connection reason for the failure .
*/
if ((conn = get_db_conn(cluster, "template1" )) == NULL ||
PQstatus(conn) != CONNECTION_OK)
{
pg_log(PG_REPORT, "\n%s" , PQerrorMessage(conn));
if (conn)
PQfinish(conn);
if (cluster == &old_cluster)
pg_fatal("could not connect to source postmaster started with the command:\n"
"%s" ,
cmd);
else
pg_fatal("could not connect to target postmaster started with the command:\n"
"%s" ,
cmd);
}
PQfinish(conn);
/*
* If pg_ctl failed , and the connection didn ' t fail , and
* report_and_exit_on_error is enabled , fail now . This could happen if
* the server was already running .
*/
if (!pg_ctl_return)
{
if (cluster == &old_cluster)
pg_fatal("pg_ctl failed to start the source server, or connection failed" );
else
pg_fatal("pg_ctl failed to start the target server, or connection failed" );
}
return true ;
}
void
stop_postmaster(bool in_atexit)
{
ClusterInfo *cluster;
if (os_info.running_cluster == &old_cluster)
cluster = &old_cluster;
else if (os_info.running_cluster == &new_cluster)
cluster = &new_cluster;
else
return ; /* no cluster running */
exec_prog(SERVER_STOP_LOG_FILE, NULL, !in_atexit, !in_atexit,
"\" %s/pg_ctl\" -w -D \" %s\" -o \" %s\" %s stop" ,
cluster->bindir, cluster->pgconfig,
cluster->pgopts ? cluster->pgopts : "" ,
in_atexit ? "-m fast" : "-m smart" );
os_info.running_cluster = NULL;
}
/*
* check_pghost_envvar ( )
*
* Tests that PGHOST does not point to a non - local server
*/
void
check_pghost_envvar(void )
{
PQconninfoOption *option;
PQconninfoOption *start;
/* Get valid libpq env vars from the PQconndefaults function */
start = PQconndefaults();
if (!start)
pg_fatal("out of memory" );
for (option = start; option->keyword != NULL; option++)
{
if (option->envvar && (strcmp(option->envvar, "PGHOST" ) == 0 ||
strcmp(option->envvar, "PGHOSTADDR" ) == 0 ))
{
const char *value = getenv(option->envvar);
if (value && strlen(value) > 0 &&
/* check for 'local' host values */
(strcmp(value, "localhost" ) != 0 && strcmp(value, "127.0.0.1" ) != 0 &&
strcmp(value, "::1" ) != 0 && !is_unixsock_path(value)))
pg_fatal("libpq environment variable %s has a non-local server value: %s" ,
option->envvar, value);
}
}
/* Free the memory that libpq allocated on our behalf */
PQconninfoFree(start);
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=91 H=93 G=91
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.14 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-08-08)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland