/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* pgstatapprox . c
* Bloat estimation functions
*
* Copyright ( c ) 2014 - 2025 , PostgreSQL Global Development Group
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* contrib / pgstattuple / pgstatapprox . c
*
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
#include "postgres.h"
#include "access/heapam.h"
#include "access/htup_details.h"
#include "access/relation.h"
#include "access/visibilitymap.h"
#include "catalog/pg_am_d.h"
#include "commands/vacuum.h"
#include "funcapi.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
#include "storage/bufmgr.h"
#include "storage/freespace.h"
#include "storage/procarray.h"
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(pgstattuple_approx);
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(pgstattuple_approx_v1_5);
Datum pgstattuple_approx_internal(Oid relid, FunctionCallInfo fcinfo);
typedef struct output_type
{
uint64 table_len;
double scanned_percent;
uint64 tuple_count;
uint64 tuple_len;
double tuple_percent;
uint64 dead_tuple_count;
uint64 dead_tuple_len;
double dead_tuple_percent;
uint64 free_space;
double free_percent;
} output_type;
#define NUM_OUTPUT_COLUMNS 10
/*
* This function takes an already open relation and scans its pages ,
* skipping those that have the corresponding visibility map bit set .
* For pages we skip , we find the free space from the free space map
* and approximate tuple_len on that basis . For the others , we count
* the exact number of dead tuples etc .
*
* This scan is loosely based on vacuumlazy . c : lazy_scan_heap ( ) , but
* we do not try to avoid skipping single pages .
*/
static void
statapprox_heap(Relation rel, output_type *stat)
{
BlockNumber scanned,
nblocks,
blkno;
Buffer vmbuffer = InvalidBuffer;
BufferAccessStrategy bstrategy;
TransactionId OldestXmin;
OldestXmin = GetOldestNonRemovableTransactionId(rel);
bstrategy = GetAccessStrategy(BAS_BULKREAD);
nblocks = RelationGetNumberOfBlocks(rel);
scanned = 0 ;
for (blkno = 0 ; blkno < nblocks; blkno++)
{
Buffer buf;
Page page;
OffsetNumber offnum,
maxoff;
Size freespace;
CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
/*
* If the page has only visible tuples , then we can find out the free
* space from the FSM and move on .
*/
if (VM_ALL_VISIBLE(rel, blkno, &vmbuffer))
{
freespace = GetRecordedFreeSpace(rel, blkno);
stat->tuple_len += BLCKSZ - freespace;
stat->free_space += freespace;
continue ;
}
buf = ReadBufferExtended(rel, MAIN_FORKNUM, blkno,
RBM_NORMAL, bstrategy);
LockBuffer(buf, BUFFER_LOCK_SHARE);
page = BufferGetPage(buf);
stat->free_space += PageGetExactFreeSpace(page);
/* We may count the page as scanned even if it's new/empty */
scanned++;
if (PageIsNew(page) || PageIsEmpty(page))
{
UnlockReleaseBuffer(buf);
continue ;
}
/*
* Look at each tuple on the page and decide whether it ' s live or
* dead , then count it and its size . Unlike lazy_scan_heap , we can
* afford to ignore problems and special cases .
*/
maxoff = PageGetMaxOffsetNumber(page);
for (offnum = FirstOffsetNumber;
offnum <= maxoff;
offnum = OffsetNumberNext(offnum))
{
ItemId itemid;
HeapTupleData tuple;
itemid = PageGetItemId(page, offnum);
if (!ItemIdIsUsed(itemid) || ItemIdIsRedirected(itemid) ||
ItemIdIsDead(itemid))
{
continue ;
}
Assert(ItemIdIsNormal(itemid));
ItemPointerSet(&(tuple.t_self), blkno, offnum);
tuple.t_data = (HeapTupleHeader) PageGetItem(page, itemid);
tuple.t_len = ItemIdGetLength(itemid);
tuple.t_tableOid = RelationGetRelid(rel);
/*
* We follow VACUUM ' s lead in counting INSERT_IN_PROGRESS tuples
* as " dead " while DELETE_IN_PROGRESS tuples are " live " . We don ' t
* bother distinguishing tuples inserted / deleted by our own
* transaction .
*/
switch (HeapTupleSatisfiesVacuum(&tuple, OldestXmin, buf))
{
case HEAPTUPLE_LIVE:
case HEAPTUPLE_DELETE_IN_PROGRESS:
stat->tuple_len += tuple.t_len;
stat->tuple_count++;
break ;
case HEAPTUPLE_DEAD:
case HEAPTUPLE_RECENTLY_DEAD:
case HEAPTUPLE_INSERT_IN_PROGRESS:
stat->dead_tuple_len += tuple.t_len;
stat->dead_tuple_count++;
break ;
default :
elog(ERROR, "unexpected HeapTupleSatisfiesVacuum result" );
break ;
}
}
UnlockReleaseBuffer(buf);
}
stat->table_len = (uint64) nblocks * BLCKSZ;
/*
* We don ' t know how many tuples are in the pages we didn ' t scan , so
* extrapolate the live - tuple count to the whole table in the same way
* that VACUUM does . ( Like VACUUM , we ' re not taking a random sample , so
* just extrapolating linearly seems unsafe . ) There should be no dead
* tuples in all - visible pages , so no correction is needed for that , and
* we already accounted for the space in those pages , too .
*/
stat->tuple_count = vac_estimate_reltuples(rel, nblocks, scanned,
stat->tuple_count);
/* It's not clear if we could get -1 here, but be safe. */
stat->tuple_count = Max(stat->tuple_count, 0 );
/*
* Calculate percentages if the relation has one or more pages .
*/
if (nblocks != 0 )
{
stat->scanned_percent = 100 .0 * scanned / nblocks;
stat->tuple_percent = 100 .0 * stat->tuple_len / stat->table_len;
stat->dead_tuple_percent = 100 .0 * stat->dead_tuple_len / stat->table_len;
stat->free_percent = 100 .0 * stat->free_space / stat->table_len;
}
if (BufferIsValid(vmbuffer))
{
ReleaseBuffer(vmbuffer);
vmbuffer = InvalidBuffer;
}
}
/*
* Returns estimated live / dead tuple statistics for the given relid .
*
* The superuser ( ) check here must be kept as the library might be upgraded
* without the extension being upgraded , meaning that in pre - 1 . 5 installations
* these functions could be called by any user .
*/
Datum
pgstattuple_approx(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
Oid relid = PG_GETARG_OID(0 );
if (!superuser())
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGE),
errmsg("must be superuser to use pgstattuple functions" )));
PG_RETURN_DATUM(pgstattuple_approx_internal(relid, fcinfo));
}
/*
* As of pgstattuple version 1 . 5 , we no longer need to check if the user
* is a superuser because we REVOKE EXECUTE on the SQL function from PUBLIC .
* Users can then grant access to it based on their policies .
*
* Otherwise identical to pgstattuple_approx ( above ) .
*/
Datum
pgstattuple_approx_v1_5(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
Oid relid = PG_GETARG_OID(0 );
PG_RETURN_DATUM(pgstattuple_approx_internal(relid, fcinfo));
}
Datum
pgstattuple_approx_internal(Oid relid, FunctionCallInfo fcinfo)
{
Relation rel;
output_type stat = {0 };
TupleDesc tupdesc;
bool nulls[NUM_OUTPUT_COLUMNS];
Datum values[NUM_OUTPUT_COLUMNS];
HeapTuple ret;
int i = 0 ;
if (get_call_result_type(fcinfo, NULL, &tupdesc) != TYPEFUNC_COMPOSITE)
elog(ERROR, "return type must be a row type" );
if (tupdesc->natts != NUM_OUTPUT_COLUMNS)
elog(ERROR, "incorrect number of output arguments" );
rel = relation_open(relid, AccessShareLock);
/*
* Reject attempts to read non - local temporary relations ; we would be
* likely to get wrong data since we have no visibility into the owning
* session ' s local buffers .
*/
if (RELATION_IS_OTHER_TEMP(rel))
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
errmsg("cannot access temporary tables of other sessions" )));
/*
* We support only relation kinds with a visibility map and a free space
* map .
*/
if (!(rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION ||
rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW ||
rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_TOASTVALUE))
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
errmsg("relation \" %s\" is of wrong relation kind" ,
RelationGetRelationName(rel)),
errdetail_relkind_not_supported(rel->rd_rel->relkind)));
if (rel->rd_rel->relam != HEAP_TABLE_AM_OID)
ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
errmsg("only heap AM is supported" )));
statapprox_heap(rel, &stat);
relation_close(rel, AccessShareLock);
memset(nulls, 0 , sizeof (nulls));
values[i++] = Int64GetDatum(stat.table_len);
values[i++] = Float8GetDatum(stat.scanned_percent);
values[i++] = Int64GetDatum(stat.tuple_count);
values[i++] = Int64GetDatum(stat.tuple_len);
values[i++] = Float8GetDatum(stat.tuple_percent);
values[i++] = Int64GetDatum(stat.dead_tuple_count);
values[i++] = Int64GetDatum(stat.dead_tuple_len);
values[i++] = Float8GetDatum(stat.dead_tuple_percent);
values[i++] = Int64GetDatum(stat.free_space);
values[i++] = Float8GetDatum(stat.free_percent);
ret = heap_form_tuple(tupdesc, values, nulls);
return HeapTupleGetDatum(ret);
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=94 H=92 G=92
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.17 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-08-08)
¤
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