/*
Copyright ( c ) 2012 Monty Program Ab
This program is free software ; you can redistribute it and / or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation ; version 2 or later of the License .
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful ,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY ; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE . See the
GNU General Public License for more details .
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program ; if not , write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335 USA */
/*
Implementation if OS independent timers .
This is done based on pthread primitives , especially pthread_cond_timedwait ( )
*/
#include "mysys_priv.h"
#include "thr_timer.h"
#include <m_string.h>
#include <queues.h>
#ifdef HAVE_TIMER_CREATE
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#endif
struct timespec next_timer_expire_time;
static my_bool thr_timer_inited= 0 ;
static mysql_mutex_t LOCK_timer;
static mysql_cond_t COND_timer;
static QUEUE timer_queue;
pthread_t timer_thread;
#if SIZEOF_VOIDP == 4
/* 32 bit system, using old timestamp */
#define set_max_time(abs_time) \
{ (abs_time)->MY_tv_sec= INT_MAX32; (abs_time)->MY_tv_nsec= 0 ; }
#else
/* 64 bit system. Use 4 byte unsigned timestamp */
#define set_max_time(abs_time) \
{ (abs_time)->MY_tv_sec= UINT_MAX32; (abs_time)->MY_tv_nsec= 0 ; }
#endif
static void *timer_handler(void *arg __attribute__((unused)));
/*
Compare two timespecs
*/
static int compare_timespec(void *not_used __attribute__((unused)),
const void *a_ptr, const void *b_ptr)
{
const struct timespec *ap= a_ptr;
const struct timespec *bp= b_ptr;
return cmp_timespec((*ap), (*bp));
}
/**
Initialize timer variables and create timer thread
@ param alloc_timers Init allocation of timers . Will be autoextended
if needed
@ return 0 ok
@ return 1 error ; Can ' t create thread
*/
static thr_timer_t max_timer_data;
my_bool init_thr_timer(uint alloc_timers)
{
pthread_attr_t thr_attr;
my_bool res= 0 ;
DBUG_ENTER("init_thr_timer" );
init_queue(&timer_queue, alloc_timers+2 , offsetof(thr_timer_t,expire_time),
0 , compare_timespec, NullS,
offsetof(thr_timer_t, index_in_queue)+1 , 1 );
mysql_mutex_init(key_LOCK_timer, &LOCK_timer, MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST);
mysql_cond_init(key_COND_timer, &COND_timer, NULL);
/* Set dummy element with max time into the queue to simplify usage */
bzero(&max_timer_data, sizeof (max_timer_data));
set_max_time(&max_timer_data.expire_time);
queue_insert(&timer_queue, (uchar*) &max_timer_data);
next_timer_expire_time= max_timer_data.expire_time;
/* Create a thread to handle timers */
pthread_attr_init(&thr_attr);
pthread_attr_setscope(&thr_attr,PTHREAD_SCOPE_PROCESS);
pthread_attr_setstacksize(&thr_attr,64 *1024 );
thr_timer_inited= 1 ;
if (mysql_thread_create(key_thread_timer, &timer_thread, &thr_attr,
timer_handler, NULL))
{
thr_timer_inited= 0 ;
res= 1 ;
mysql_mutex_destroy(&LOCK_timer);
mysql_cond_destroy(&COND_timer);
delete_queue(&timer_queue);
}
pthread_attr_destroy(&thr_attr);
DBUG_RETURN(res);
}
void end_thr_timer(void )
{
DBUG_ENTER("end_thr_timer" );
if (!thr_timer_inited)
DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
mysql_mutex_lock(&LOCK_timer);
thr_timer_inited= 0 ; /* Signal abort */
mysql_cond_signal(&COND_timer);
mysql_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_timer);
pthread_join(timer_thread, NULL);
mysql_mutex_destroy(&LOCK_timer);
mysql_cond_destroy(&COND_timer);
delete_queue(&timer_queue);
DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}
/*
Initialize a timer object
@ param timer_data Timer structure
@ param function Function to be called when getting timeout
@ param argument Argument for function
*/
void thr_timer_init(thr_timer_t *timer_data, void (*function)(void *),
void *arg)
{
DBUG_ENTER("thr_timer_init" );
bzero(timer_data, sizeof (*timer_data));
timer_data->func= function;
timer_data->func_arg= arg;
timer_data->expired= 1 ; /* Not active */
DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}
/*
Make timer periodic
@ param timer_data Timer structure
@ param micro_seconds Period
*/
void thr_timer_set_period(thr_timer_t* timer_data, ulonglong micro_seconds)
{
DBUG_ENTER("thr_timer_set_period" );
timer_data->period= micro_seconds;
DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}
/*
Request timer after X milliseconds
SYNOPSIS
thr_timer ( )
timer_data Pointer to timer structure
micro_seconds ; Number of microseconds until timer
RETURN VALUES
0 ok
1 If no more timers are allowed ( aborted by process )
Stores in first argument a pointer to a non - zero int which is set to 0
when the timer has been given
*/
my_bool thr_timer_settime(thr_timer_t *timer_data, ulonglong micro_seconds)
{
int reschedule;
DBUG_ENTER("thr_timer_settime" );
DBUG_PRINT("enter" ,("thread: %s micro_seconds: %llu" ,my_thread_name(),
micro_seconds));
DBUG_ASSERT(timer_data->expired == 1 );
timer_data->timeout= micro_seconds;
set_timespec_nsec(timer_data->expire_time, micro_seconds*1000 );
timer_data->expired= 0 ;
mysql_mutex_lock(&LOCK_timer); /* Lock from threads & timers */
if (queue_insert_safe(&timer_queue,(uchar*) timer_data))
{
DBUG_PRINT("info" , ("timer queue full" ));
fprintf(stderr,"Warning: thr_timer queue is full\n" );
timer_data->expired= 1 ;
mysql_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_timer);
DBUG_RETURN(1 );
}
/* Reschedule timer if the current one has more time left than new one */
reschedule= cmp_timespec(next_timer_expire_time, timer_data->expire_time);
mysql_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_timer);
if (reschedule > 0 )
{
#if defined (MAIN)
printf("reschedule\n" ); fflush(stdout);
#endif
DBUG_PRINT("info" , ("reschedule" ));
mysql_cond_signal(&COND_timer);
}
DBUG_RETURN(0 );
}
/*
Remove timer from list of timers
notes : Timer will be marked as expired
*/
void thr_timer_end(thr_timer_t *timer_data)
{
DBUG_ENTER("thr_timer_end" );
mysql_mutex_lock(&LOCK_timer);
if (!timer_data->expired)
{
DBUG_ASSERT(timer_data->index_in_queue != 0 );
DBUG_ASSERT(queue_element(&timer_queue, timer_data->index_in_queue) ==
(uchar*) timer_data);
queue_remove(&timer_queue, timer_data->index_in_queue);
/* Mark as expired for asserts to work */
timer_data->expired= 1 ;
}
mysql_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_timer);
DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}
/*
Come here when some timer in queue is due .
*/
static sig_handler process_timers(struct timespec *now)
{
thr_timer_t *timer_data;
DBUG_ENTER("process_timers" );
DBUG_PRINT("info" ,("active timers: %d" , timer_queue.elements - 1 ));
#if defined (MAIN)
printf("process_timer\n" ); fflush(stdout);
#endif
/* We can safely remove the first one as it has already expired */
for (;;)
{
void (*function)(void *);
void *func_arg;
my_bool is_periodic;
timer_data= (thr_timer_t*) queue_top(&timer_queue);
function= timer_data->func;
func_arg= timer_data->func_arg;
is_periodic= timer_data->period != 0 ;
timer_data->expired= 1 ; /* Mark expired */
/*
We remove timer before calling timer function to allow thread to
delete it ' s timer data any time .
Deleting timer inside the callback would not work
for periodic timers , they need to be removed from
queue prior to destroying timer_data .
*/
queue_remove_top(&timer_queue); /* Remove timer */
(*function)(func_arg); /* Inform thread of timeout */
/*
If timer is periodic , recalculate next expiration time , and
reinsert it into the queue .
*/
if (is_periodic && timer_data->period)
{
set_timespec_nsec(timer_data->expire_time, timer_data->period * 1000 );
timer_data->expired= 0 ;
queue_insert(&timer_queue, (uchar*)timer_data);
}
/* Check if next one has also expired */
timer_data= (thr_timer_t*) queue_top(&timer_queue);
if (cmp_timespec(timer_data->expire_time, (*now)) > 0 )
break ; /* All data processed */
}
DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}
/*
set up a timer thread to handle timeouts
This will be killed when thr_timer_inited is set to false .
*/
static void *timer_handler(void *arg __attribute__((unused)))
{
my_thread_init();
my_thread_set_name("statement_timer" );
mysql_mutex_lock(&LOCK_timer);
while (likely(thr_timer_inited))
{
int error;
struct timespec *top_time;
struct timespec now, abstime;
set_timespec(now, 0 );
top_time= &(((thr_timer_t*) queue_top(&timer_queue))->expire_time);
if (cmp_timespec((*top_time), now) <= 0 )
{
process_timers(&now);
top_time= &(((thr_timer_t*) queue_top(&timer_queue))->expire_time);
}
abstime= *top_time;
next_timer_expire_time= *top_time;
if ((error= mysql_cond_timedwait(&COND_timer, &LOCK_timer, &abstime)) &&
error != ETIME && error != ETIMEDOUT)
{
#ifdef MAIN
printf("Got error: %d from ptread_cond_timedwait (errno: %d)\n" ,
error,errno);
#endif
}
}
mysql_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_timer);
my_thread_end();
return 0 ;
}
/****************************************************************************
Testing of thr_timer ( when compiled with - DMAIN )
***************************************************************************/
#ifdef MAIN
static mysql_cond_t COND_thread_count;
static mysql_mutex_t LOCK_thread_count;
static uint thread_count, benchmark_runs, test_to_run= 1 ;
static void send_signal(void *arg)
{
struct st_my_thread_var *current_my_thread_var= arg;
#if defined (MAIN)
printf("sending signal\n" ); fflush(stdout);
#endif
mysql_mutex_lock(¤t_my_thread_var->mutex);
mysql_cond_signal(¤t_my_thread_var->suspend);
mysql_mutex_unlock(¤t_my_thread_var->mutex);
}
static void run_thread_test(int param)
{
int i,wait_time,retry;
my_hrtime_t start_time;
thr_timer_t timer_data;
struct st_my_thread_var *current_my_thread_var;
DBUG_ENTER("run_thread_test" );
current_my_thread_var= my_thread_var;
thr_timer_init(&timer_data, send_signal, current_my_thread_var);
for (i=1 ; i <= 10 ; i++)
{
wait_time=param ? 11 -i : i;
start_time= my_hrtime();
mysql_mutex_lock(¤t_my_thread_var->mutex);
if (thr_timer_settime(&timer_data, wait_time * 1000000 ))
{
printf("Thread: %s timers aborted\n" ,my_thread_name());
break ;
}
if (wait_time == 3 )
{
printf("Thread: %s Simulation of no timer needed\n" ,my_thread_name());
fflush(stdout);
}
else
{
for (retry=0 ; !timer_data.expired && retry < 10 ; retry++)
{
printf("Thread: %s Waiting %d sec\n" ,my_thread_name(),wait_time);
mysql_cond_wait(¤t_my_thread_var->suspend,
¤t_my_thread_var->mutex);
}
if (!timer_data.expired)
{
printf("Thread: %s didn't get an timer. Aborting!\n" ,
my_thread_name());
break ;
}
}
mysql_mutex_unlock(¤t_my_thread_var->mutex);
printf("Thread: %s Slept for %g (%d) sec\n" ,my_thread_name(),
(int ) (my_hrtime().val-start_time.val)/1000000 .0 , wait_time);
fflush(stdout);
thr_timer_end(&timer_data);
fflush(stdout);
}
DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}
static void run_thread_benchmark(int param)
{
int i;
struct st_my_thread_var *current_my_thread_var;
thr_timer_t timer_data;
DBUG_ENTER("run_thread_benchmark" );
current_my_thread_var= my_thread_var;
thr_timer_init(&timer_data, send_signal, current_my_thread_var);
for (i=1 ; i <= param ; i++)
{
if (thr_timer_settime(&timer_data, 1000000 ))
{
printf("Thread: %s timers aborted\n" ,my_thread_name());
break ;
}
thr_timer_end(&timer_data);
}
DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}
#ifdef HAVE_TIMER_CREATE
/* Test for benchmarking posix timers against thr_timer */
#ifndef sigev_notify_thread_id
#define sigev_notify_thread_id _sigev_un._tid
#endif
static void run_timer_benchmark(int param)
{
int i;
timer_t timerid;
struct sigevent sigev;
pid_t thread_id= (pid_t) syscall(SYS_gettid);
DBUG_ENTER("run_timer_benchmark" );
/* Setup a signal that will never be signaled */
sigev.sigev_value.sival_ptr= 0 ;
sigev.sigev_signo= SIGRTMIN; /* First free signal */
sigev.sigev_notify= SIGEV_SIGNAL | SIGEV_THREAD_ID;
sigev.sigev_notify_thread_id= thread_id;
if (timer_create(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &sigev, &timerid))
{
printf("Could not create timer\n" );
exit (1 );
}
for (i=1 ; i <= param ; i++)
{
struct itimerspec abstime;
abstime.it_interval.tv_sec= 0 ;
abstime.it_interval.tv_nsec= 0 ;
abstime.it_value.tv_sec= 1 ;
abstime.it_value.tv_nsec= 0 ;
if (timer_settime(timerid, 0 , &abstime, NULL))
{
printf("Thread: %s timers aborted\n" ,my_thread_name());
break ;
}
abstime.it_interval.tv_sec= 0 ;
abstime.it_interval.tv_nsec= 0 ;
abstime.it_value.tv_sec= 0 ;
abstime.it_value.tv_nsec= 0 ;
timer_settime(timerid, 0 , &abstime, NULL);
}
timer_delete(timerid);
DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}
#endif /* HAVE_TIMER_CREATE */
static void *start_thread(void *arg)
{
my_thread_init();
printf("Thread %d (%s) started\n" ,*((int *) arg),my_thread_name());
fflush(stdout);
switch (test_to_run) {
case 1 :
run_thread_test(*((int *) arg));
break ;
case 2 :
run_thread_benchmark(benchmark_runs);
break ;
case 3 :
#ifdef HAVE_TIMER_CREATE
run_timer_benchmark(benchmark_runs);
#endif
break ;
}
free((uchar*) arg);
mysql_mutex_lock(&LOCK_thread_count);
thread_count--;
mysql_cond_signal(&COND_thread_count); /* Tell main we are ready */
mysql_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_thread_count);
my_thread_end();
return 0 ;
}
/* Start a lot of threads that will run with timers */
static void run_test()
{
pthread_t tid;
pthread_attr_t thr_attr;
int i,*param,error;
DBUG_ENTER("run_test" );
if (init_thr_timer(5 ))
{
printf("Can't initialize timers\n" );
exit (1 );
}
mysql_mutex_init(0 , &LOCK_thread_count, MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST);
mysql_cond_init(0 , &COND_thread_count, NULL);
pthread_attr_init(&thr_attr);
pthread_attr_setscope(&thr_attr,PTHREAD_SCOPE_PROCESS);
printf("Main thread: %s\n" ,my_thread_name());
for (i=0 ; i < 2 ; i++)
{
param=(int *) malloc(sizeof (int ));
*param= i;
mysql_mutex_lock(&LOCK_thread_count);
if ((error= mysql_thread_create(0 ,
&tid, &thr_attr, start_thread,
(void *) param)))
{
printf("Can't create thread %d, error: %d\n" ,i,error);
exit (1 );
}
thread_count++;
mysql_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_thread_count);
}
pthread_attr_destroy(&thr_attr);
mysql_mutex_lock(&LOCK_thread_count);
while (thread_count)
{
mysql_cond_wait(&COND_thread_count, &LOCK_thread_count);
}
mysql_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_thread_count);
DBUG_ASSERT(timer_queue.elements == 1 );
end_thr_timer();
printf("Test succeeded\n" );
DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}
int main(int argc __attribute__((unused)),char **argv __attribute__((unused)))
{
MY_INIT(argv[0 ]);
if (argc > 1 && argv[1 ][0 ] == '-' )
{
switch (argv[1 ][1 ]) {
case '#' :
test_to_run= 1 ;
DBUG_PUSH(argv[1 ]+2 );
break ;
case 'b' :
test_to_run= 2 ;
benchmark_runs= atoi(argv[1 ]+2 );
break ;
case 't' :
test_to_run= 3 ;
benchmark_runs= atoi(argv[1 ]+2 );
break ;
}
}
if (!benchmark_runs)
benchmark_runs= 1000000 ;
run_test();
my_end(1 );
return 0 ;
}
#endif /* MAIN */
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