/* Copyright (c) 2019, 2020, MariaDB Corporation.
This program is free software ; you can redistribute it and / or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation ; version 2 of the License .
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful ,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY ; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE . See the
GNU General Public License for more details .
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program ; if not , write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA */
#include <my_global.h>
#include <my_cpu.h>
#include <my_rdtsc.h>
#ifdef HAVE_PAUSE_INSTRUCTION
/** How many times to invoke PAUSE in a loop */
unsigned my_cpu_relax_multiplier = 200 ;
#define PAUSE4 MY_RELAX_CPU(); MY_RELAX_CPU(); MY_RELAX_CPU(); MY_RELAX_CPU()
#define PAUSE16 PAUSE4; PAUSE4; PAUSE4; PAUSE4
/**
Initialize my_cpu_relax_multiplier .
Determine the duration of a PAUSE instruction by running an
unrolled loop of 16 PAUSE instructions twice , and taking the
faster of the two runs . In this way , even if the execution is
interrupted by the operating system , it should be extremely
unlikely that both loops get interrupted .
On the Intel Skylake microarchitecture , the PAUSE instruction takes
around 140 clock cycles , while on earlier microarchitectures it could
be 10 clock cycles or less . Scale the PAUSE loop counter accordingly .
On a pre - Skylake Intel Xeon CPU E5 - 2630 v4 @ 2 . 20 GHz running an AMD64
executable , the numbers would be between 172 and 220 when all the code
is inlined as follows :
rdtsc , mov , shl , or , 16 * pause ,
rdtsc , mov , shl , or , 16 * pause ,
rdtsc .
That would yield 11 to 14 cycles per PAUSE instruction even if we
( wrongly ) ignore the overhead of the other instructions .
On a Skylake mobile processor Intel Core i7 - 6500 U CPU @ 2 . 50 GHz , the
numbers would range from 1896 to 2410 ( or 1976 if taking the minimum
of two runs ) , yielding 118 to 151 ( or 123 ) cycles per PAUSE instruction .
Let us define a threshold at roughly 30 cycles per PAUSE instruction ,
and use a shorter delay if the PAUSE instruction takes longer than
that . In some AMD processors , the PAUSE instruction could take 40 or
50 cycles . Let us use a shorter delay multiplier for them as well .
The 1 / 2 scaling factor ( 200 / 100 ) was derived experimentally by
Steve Shaw from Intel and Sergey Vojtovich from MariaDB Foundation .
In an earlier experiment on MySQL code base , a 1 / 10 scaling factor
( 200 / 20 ) seemed to work best .
The basic idea of the detection algorithm ( run 16 PAUSE instructions
between RDTSC ) was suggested by Mikhail Sinyavin from Intel .
*/
void my_cpu_init(void )
{
ulonglong t0, t1, t2;
t0= my_timer_cycles();
PAUSE16;
t1= my_timer_cycles();
PAUSE16;
t2= my_timer_cycles();
if (t2 - t1 > 30 * 16 && t1 - t0 > 30 * 16 )
my_cpu_relax_multiplier= 100 ;
}
#endif
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=97 H=100 G=98
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.13 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-10-08)
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