/* Copyright (c) 2003, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Copyright ( c ) 2013 , MariaDB Foundation .
This program is free software ; you can redistribute it and / or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation ; version 2 of the License .
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful ,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY ; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE . See the
GNU General Public License for more details .
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program ; if not , write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335 USA */
#include <my_global.h>
#include <m_string.h> /* strchr() */
#include <m_ctype.h> /* my_isspace() */
#ifndef MAIN
static char base64_table[] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
"0123456789+/" ;
/**
* Maximum length my_base64_needed_encoded_length ( )
* can handle without signed integer overflow .
*/
int
my_base64_encode_max_arg_length()
{
/*
my_base64_needed_encoded_length ( 1589695686 ) - > 2147483646 ( 7 FFFFFFE )
my_base64_needed_encoded_length ( 1589695687 ) - > - 2147483645
*/
return 0 x5EC0D4C6; /* 1589695686 */
}
int
my_base64_needed_encoded_length(int length_of_data)
{
int nb_base64_chars;
nb_base64_chars= (length_of_data + 2 ) / 3 * 4 ;
return
nb_base64_chars + /* base64 char incl padding */
(nb_base64_chars - 1 )/ 76 + /* newlines */
1 ; /* NUL termination of string */
}
/**
* Maximum length supported by my_base64_decode ( ) .
*/
int
my_base64_decode_max_arg_length()
{
return 0 x7FFFFFFF;
}
int
my_base64_needed_decoded_length(int length_of_encoded_data)
{
return (int ) ((longlong) length_of_encoded_data + 3 ) / 4 * 3 ;
}
/*
Encode a data as base64 .
Note : We require that dst is pre - allocated to correct size .
See my_base64_needed_encoded_length ( ) .
Note : We add line separators every 76 characters .
Note : The output string is properly padded with the ' = ' character ,
so the length of the output string is always divisable by 4 .
*/
int
my_base64_encode(const void *src, size_t src_len, char *dst)
{
const unsigned char *s= (const unsigned char *)src;
size_t i= 0 ;
size_t len= 0 ;
for (; i < src_len; len += 4 )
{
unsigned c;
if (len == 76 )
{
len= 0 ;
*dst++= '\n' ;
}
c= s[i++];
c <<= 8 ;
if (i < src_len)
c += s[i];
c <<= 8 ;
i++;
if (i < src_len)
c += s[i];
i++;
*dst++= base64_table[(c >> 18 ) & 0 x3f];
*dst++= base64_table[(c >> 12 ) & 0 x3f];
if (i > (src_len + 1 ))
*dst++= '=' ;
else
*dst++= base64_table[(c >> 6 ) & 0 x3f];
if (i > src_len)
*dst++= '=' ;
else
*dst++= base64_table[(c >> 0 ) & 0 x3f];
}
*dst= '\0' ;
return 0 ;
}
/*
Base64 decoder stream
*/
typedef struct my_base64_decoder_t
{
const char *src; /* Pointer to the current input position */
const char *end; /* Pointer to the end of input buffer */
uint c; /* Collect bits into this number */
int error; /* Error code */
uchar state; /* Character number in the current group of 4 */
uchar mark; /* Number of padding marks in the current group */
} MY_BASE64_DECODER;
/*
Helper table for decoder .
- 2 means " space character "
- 1 means " bad character "
Non - negative values mean valid base64 encoding character .
*/
static int8
from_base64_table[]=
{
/*00*/ -1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-1,-1,
/*10*/ -1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
/*20*/ -2,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,62,-1,-1,-1,63, /* !"#$%&'()*+,-./ */
/*30*/ 52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1, /* 0123456789:;<=>? */
/*40*/ -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,10,11,12,13,14, /* @ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO */
/*50*/ 15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1, /* PQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_ */
/*60*/ -1,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40, /* `abcdefghijklmno */
/*70*/ 41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1, /* pqrstuvwxyz{|}~ */
/*80*/ -1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
/*90*/ -1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
/*A0*/ -2,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
/*B0*/ -1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
/*C0*/ -1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
/*D0*/ -1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
/*E0*/ -1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
/*F0*/ -1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1
};
/**
* Skip leading spaces in a base64 encoded stream
* and stop on the first non - space character .
* decoder - > src will point to the first non - space character ,
* or to the end of the input string .
* In case when end - of - input met on unexpected position ,
* decoder - > error is also set to 1 .
*
* See http : //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base64 for the base64 encoding details
*
* @ param decoder Pointer to MY_BASE64_DECODER
*
* @ return
* FALSE on success ( there are some more non - space input characters )
* TRUE on error ( end - of - input found )
*/
static inline my_bool
my_base64_decoder_skip_spaces(MY_BASE64_DECODER *decoder)
{
for ( ; decoder->src < decoder->end; decoder->src++)
{
if (from_base64_table[(uchar) *decoder->src] != -2 )
return FALSE ;
}
if (decoder->state > 0 )
decoder->error= 1 ; /* Unexpected end-of-input found */
return TRUE ;
}
/**
* Convert the next character in a base64 encoded stream
* to a number in the range [ 0 . . 63 ]
* and mix it with the previously collected value in decoder - > c .
*
* @ param decode base64 decoding stream
*
* @ return
* FALSE on success
* TRUE on error ( invalid base64 character found )
*/
static inline my_bool
my_base64_add(MY_BASE64_DECODER *decoder)
{
int res;
decoder->c <<= 6 ;
if ((res= from_base64_table[(uchar) *decoder->src++]) < 0 )
return (decoder->error= TRUE );
decoder->c+= (uint) res;
return FALSE ;
}
/**
* Get the next character from a base64 encoded stream .
* Skip spaces , then scan the next base64 character or a pad character
* and collect bits into decoder - > c .
*
* @ param decoder Pointer to MY_BASE64_DECODER
* @ return
* FALSE on success ( a valid base64 encoding character found )
* TRUE on error ( unexpected character or unexpected end - of - input found )
*/
static my_bool
my_base64_decoder_getch(MY_BASE64_DECODER *decoder)
{
if (my_base64_decoder_skip_spaces(decoder))
return TRUE ; /* End-of-input */
if (!my_base64_add(decoder)) /* Valid base64 character found */
{
if (decoder->mark)
{
/* If we have scanned '=' already, then only '=' is valid */
DBUG_ASSERT(decoder->state == 3 );
decoder->error= 1 ;
decoder->src--;
return TRUE ; /* expected '=', but encoding character found */
}
decoder->state++;
return FALSE ;
}
/* Process error */
switch (decoder->state)
{
case 0 :
case 1 :
decoder->src--;
return TRUE ; /* base64 character expected */
break ;
case 2 :
case 3 :
if (decoder->src[-1 ] == '=' )
{
decoder->error= 0 ; /* Not an error - it's a pad character */
decoder->mark++;
}
else
{
decoder->src--;
return TRUE ; /* base64 character or '=' expected */
}
break ;
default :
DBUG_ASSERT(0 );
return TRUE ; /* Wrong state, should not happen */
}
decoder->state++;
return FALSE ;
}
/**
* Decode a base64 string
* The base64 - encoded data in the range [ ' src ' , ' * end_ptr ' ) will be
* decoded and stored starting at ' dst ' . The decoding will stop
* after ' len ' characters have been read from ' src ' , or when padding
* occurs in the base64 - encoded data . In either case : if ' end_ptr ' is
* non - null , ' * end_ptr ' will be set to point to the character after
* the last read character , even in the presence of error .
*
* Note : ' dst ' must have sufficient space to store the decoded data .
* Use my_base64_needed_decoded_length ( ) to calculate the correct space size .
*
* Note : we allow spaces and line separators at any position .
*
* @ param src Pointer to base64 - encoded string
* @ param len Length of string at ' src '
* @ param dst Pointer to location where decoded data will be stored
* @ param end_ptr Pointer to variable that will refer to the character
* after the end of the encoded data that were decoded .
* Can be NULL .
* @ flags flags e . g . allow multiple chunks
* @ return Number of bytes written at ' dst ' , or - 1 in case of failure
*/
int
my_base64_decode(const char *src_base, size_t len,
void *dst, const char **end_ptr, int flags)
{
char *d= (char *) dst;
MY_BASE64_DECODER decoder;
decoder.src= src_base;
decoder.end= src_base + len;
decoder.error= 0 ;
decoder.mark= 0 ;
for ( ; ; )
{
decoder.c= 0 ;
decoder.state= 0 ;
if (my_base64_decoder_getch(&decoder) ||
my_base64_decoder_getch(&decoder) ||
my_base64_decoder_getch(&decoder) ||
my_base64_decoder_getch(&decoder))
break ;
*d++= (decoder.c >> 16 ) & 0 xff;
*d++= (decoder.c >> 8 ) & 0 xff;
*d++= (decoder.c >> 0 ) & 0 xff;
if (decoder.mark)
{
d-= decoder.mark;
if (!(flags & MY_BASE64_DECODE_ALLOW_MULTIPLE_CHUNKS))
break ;
decoder.mark= 0 ;
}
}
/* Return error if there are more non-space characters */
decoder.state= 0 ;
if (!my_base64_decoder_skip_spaces(&decoder))
decoder.error= 1 ;
if (end_ptr != NULL)
*end_ptr= decoder.src;
return decoder.error ? -1 : (int ) (d - (char *) dst);
}
#else /* MAIN */
#define require(b) { \
if (!(b)) { \
printf("Require failed at %s:%d\n" , __FILE__, __LINE__); \
abort(); \
} \
}
int
main(void )
{
int i;
size_t j;
size_t k, l;
size_t dst_len;
size_t needed_length;
for (i= 0 ; i < 500 ; i++)
{
/* Create source data */
const size_t src_len= rand() % 1000 + 1 ;
char * src= (char *) malloc(src_len);
char * s= src;
char * str;
char * dst;
require(src);
for (j= 0 ; j<src_len; j++)
{
char c= rand();
*s++= c;
}
/* Encode */
needed_length= my_base64_needed_encoded_length(src_len);
str= (char *) malloc(needed_length);
require(str);
for (k= 0 ; k < needed_length; k++)
str[k]= 0 xff; /* Fill memory to check correct NUL termination */
require(my_base64_encode(src, src_len, str) == 0 );
require(needed_length == strlen(str) + 1 );
/* Decode */
dst= (char *) malloc(my_base64_needed_decoded_length(strlen(str)));
require(dst);
dst_len= my_base64_decode(str, strlen(str), dst, NULL);
require(dst_len == src_len);
if (memcmp(src, dst, src_len) != 0 )
{
printf(" --------- src --------- --------- dst ---------\n" );
for (k= 0 ; k<src_len; k+=8 )
{
printf("%.4x " , (uint) k);
for (l=0 ; l<8 && k+l<src_len; l++)
{
unsigned char c= src[k+l];
printf("%.2x " , (unsigned )c);
}
printf(" " );
for (l=0 ; l<8 && k+l<dst_len; l++)
{
unsigned char c= dst[k+l];
printf("%.2x " , (unsigned )c);
}
printf("\n" );
}
printf("src length: %.8x, dst length: %.8x\n" ,
(uint) src_len, (uint) dst_len);
require(0 );
}
}
printf("Test succeeded.\n" );
return 0 ;
}
#endif
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