SET @@session.default_storage_engine = 'MyISAM';
drop table if exists t1;
# Case1. Partitioning by RANGE based on a non-stored virtual column.
CREATE TABLE t1 (
a DATE NOT NULL,
b int as (year(a))
)
PARTITION BY RANGE( b ) (
PARTITION p0 VALUES LESS THAN (2006),
PARTITION p2 VALUES LESS THAN (2008)
);
insert into t1 values ('2006-01-01',default);
insert into t1 values ('2007-01-01',default);
insert into t1 values ('2005-01-01',default);
insert into t1 (a) values ('2007-01-02');
select * from t1;
a b 2005-01-012005 2006-01-012006 2007-01-012007 2007-01-022007
select partition_name,table_rows,data_length from information_schema.partitions where table_name = 't1';
partition_name table_rows data_length
p0 17
p2 321
# Modify the expression of virtual column b
ALTER TABLE t1 modify b int as (year(a)-1);
select * from t1;
a b 2005-01-012004 2006-01-012005 2007-01-012006 2007-01-022006
select partition_name,table_rows,data_length from information_schema.partitions where table_name = 't1';
partition_name table_rows data_length
p0 214
p2 214
drop table t1;
# Case2. Partitioning by LIST based on a stored virtual column.
CREATE TABLE t1 (a int, b int as (a % 3 ) persistent)
PARTITION BY LIST (a+1)
(PARTITION p1 VALUES IN (1), PARTITION p2 VALUES IN (2));
insert into t1 values (1,default);
select partition_name,table_rows,data_length from information_schema.partitions where table_name = 't1';
partition_name table_rows data_length
p1 00
p2 19
select * from t1;
a b 11
select * from t1;
a b 11
drop table t1;
# Case3. Partitioning by HASH based on a non-stored virtual column.
CREATE TABLE t1 (
a DATE NOT NULL,
b int as (year(a))
)
PARTITION BY HASH( b % 3 ) PARTITIONS 3;
insert into t1 values ('2005-01-01',default);
insert into t1 values ('2006-01-01',default);
select * from t1;
a b 2005-01-012005 2006-01-012006
select partition_name,table_rows,data_length from information_schema.partitions where table_name = 't1';
partition_name table_rows data_length
p0 00
p1 17
p2 17
# Modify the expression of virtual column b
ALTER TABLE t1 modify b int as (year(a)-1);
select * from t1;
a b 2005-01-012004 2006-01-012005
select partition_name,table_rows,data_length from information_schema.partitions where table_name = 't1';
partition_name table_rows data_length
p0 17
p1 17
p2 00
drop table t1;
create table t1 (a int, b datetime as (now())) partition by hash(b+1) partitions 3; ERROR HY000: Constant, random or timezone-dependent expressions in (sub)partitioning function are not allowed
create table t1 (a int, b varchar(100) as (user())) partition by hash(b+1) partitions 3; ERROR HY000: Constant, random or timezone-dependent expressions in (sub)partitioning function are not allowed
create table t1 (a int, b double as (rand())) partition by hash(b+1) partitions 3; ERROR HY000: Constant, random or timezone-dependent expressions in (sub)partitioning function are not allowed
Messung V0.5 in Prozent
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.12 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-10-10)
¤
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