create table t1 (a int primary key, b int, c int, d int, e int, key ba (b,a), key bda (b,d,a), key cba (c,b,a), key cb (c,b), key d (d)) engine=aria;
insert into t1 select seq,seq,seq,seq,seq from seq_1_to_10;
insert into t1 values(20,2,2,2,2),(21,3,4,5,6);
#
# Get different scan costs
#
explain select sum(e) as "table_scan" from t1;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 12
Last_query_cost 0.012556
explain select sum(a) as "index scan" from t1;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 index NULL PRIMARY 4 NULL 12 Using index
Last_query_cost 0.007441
#
# Range scans should be used if we don't examine all rows in the table
#
explain select count(a) from t1;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra 1 SIMPLE NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL Select tables optimized away
Last_query_cost 0.000000
explain select count(*) from t1 where a > 0;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 range PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 NULL 12 Using where; Using index
Last_query_cost 0.002877
explain select count(*) from t1 where a > 1;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 range PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 NULL 12 Using where; Using index
Last_query_cost 0.002877
explain select count(*) from t1 where a > 2;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 range PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 NULL 11 Using where; Using index
Last_query_cost 0.002747
#
# Shorter indexes are preferred over longer indexes
#
explain select sum(a+b) from t1;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 index NULL ba 9 NULL 12 Using index
Last_query_cost 0.007441
explain select count(*) from t1 where b between 5and10;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 range ba,bda ba 5 NULL 6 Using where; Using index
Last_query_cost 0.002097
explain select sum(b+c) from t1 where b between 5and6and c between 5and6;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 range ba,bda,cba,cb cba 10 NULL 2 Using where; Using index
Last_query_cost 0.001577
# Cost of 'd' should be slightly smaller as key 'ba' is longer than 'd'
explain select count(*) from t1 where b > 6;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 range ba,bda ba 5 NULL 5 Using where; Using index
Last_query_cost 0.001967
explain select count(*) from t1 where d > 6;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 range d d 5 NULL 5 Using where; Using index
Last_query_cost 0.001967
#
# Check covering index usage
#
explain select a,b,c from t1 where a=b;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 index NULL cba 14 NULL 12 Using where; Using index
Last_query_cost 0.007441
#
# Prefer ref keys over ranges
#
explain select count(*) from t1 where b=2;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 ref ba,bda ba 5 const 2 Using index
Last_query_cost 0.001141
explain select count(*) from t1 where b=2and c=2;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 ref ba,bda,cba,cb cba 10 const,const 2 Using index
Last_query_cost 0.001141
explain select count(*) from t1 where b=3and c between 3and4;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 range ba,bda,cba,cb cba 10 NULL 2 Using where; Using index
Last_query_cost 0.001577
#
# Prefer eq keys over ref keys
#
explain select a,b,e from t1 where a=10or a=11;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 range PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 NULL 2 Using index condition
Last_query_cost 0.003126
explain select a,b,e from t1 where d=10or d=11;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 range d d 5 NULL 2 Using index condition
Last_query_cost 0.003291
drop table t1;
#
# MDEV-30328 Assertion `avg_io_cost != 0.0 || index_cost.io + row_cost.io == 0' failed in
# Cost_estimate::total_cost()
# set @save=@@InnoDB.optimizer_disk_read_ratio; set global InnoDB.optimizer_disk_read_ratio=0;
create table t1 (
`l_orderkey` int(11) NOT NULL,
`l_partkey` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`l_suppkey` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`l_linenumber` int(11) NOT NULL,
`l_extra` int(11) NOT NULL,
`l_quantity` double DEFAULT NULL,
`l_extendedprice` double DEFAULT NULL,
`l_discount` double DEFAULT NULL,
`l_tax` double DEFAULT NULL,
`l_returnflag` char(1) DEFAULT NULL,
`l_linestatus` char(1) DEFAULT NULL,
`l_shipDATE` date DEFAULT NULL,
`l_commitDATE` date DEFAULT NULL,
`l_receiptDATE` date DEFAULT NULL,
`l_shipinstruct` char(25) DEFAULT NULL,
`l_shipmode` char(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`l_comment` varchar(44) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`l_orderkey`),
UNIQUE (`l_linenumber`),
UNIQUE (`l_extra`) ,
KEY `l_suppkey` (l_suppkey, l_partkey),
KEY `long_suppkey` (l_partkey, l_suppkey, l_linenumber, l_extra) )
ENGINE= InnoDB;
explain select count(*) from test.t1 force index (l_suppkey) where l_suppkey >= 0and l_partkey >=0;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 range l_suppkey l_suppkey 10 NULL 1 Using where; Using index
drop table t1; set global InnoDB.optimizer_disk_read_ratio=@save;
#
# MDEV-37723 In MDEV-36861, analyze Q4
# Alter disk based tmp table lookup cost formula
#
create table t1 (a int primary key,
b date, c char(15),
d blob,
key t1_ix1 (b)) ENGINE= InnoDB;
create table t2 (e int not null,
f int not null,
g date, h date,
primary key (e, f)) ENGINE= InnoDB;
insert into t1 select seq, date('1993-06-01') + interval seq second,
chr(65+mod(seq, 4)), NULL from seq_1_to_7000;
insert into t2 select a.seq, b.seq, date('1993-06-01') + interval b.seq day, if (mod(a.seq,2), date('1993-06-01') + interval b.seq+1 day,
date('1993-06-01') - interval b.seq-1 day)
from seq_1_to_7000 a, seq_1_to_3 b; set
@save_mhts= @@max_heap_table_size,
@@max_heap_table_size=16384;
# This should use "t1, FirstMatch(t2)". Not"t1, SJ-Materialization(t2)".
explain format=json
select c, count(*) as dc
from t1
where
b >= date '1993-06-01'and b < date '1993-06-01' + interval '3' month and
exists (select * from t2 where e = t1.a and g < h)
group by c;
EXPLAIN
{ "query_block": { "select_id": 1, "cost": 12.53886553, "filesort": { "sort_key": "t1.c", "temporary_table": { "nested_loop": [
{ "table": { "table_name": "t1", "access_type": "ALL", "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "t1_ix1"], "loops": 1, "rows": 7000, "cost": 1.1518548, "filtered": 100, "attached_condition": "t1.b >= DATE'1993-06-01' and t1.b < <cache>(DATE'1993-06-01' + interval '3' month)"
}
},
{ "table": { "table_name": "t2", "access_type": "ref", "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"], "key": "PRIMARY", "key_length": "4", "used_key_parts": ["e"], "ref": ["test.t1.a"], "loops": 7000, "rows": 1, "cost": 6.7528092, "filtered": 100, "attached_condition": "t2.g < t2.h", "first_match": "t1"
}
}
]
}
}
}
} set max_heap_table_size=@save_mhts;
drop table t1, t2;
Messung V0.5 in Prozent
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.11 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-10-08)
¤
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