/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <syscall.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include "../kselftest_harness.h"
#include "../pidfd/pidfd.h"
#define __STACK_SIZE (8 * 1024 * 1024 )
static pid_t do_clone(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, int flags)
{
char *stack;
pid_t ret;
stack = malloc(__STACK_SIZE);
if (!stack)
return -ENOMEM;
#ifdef __ia64__
ret = __clone2(fn, stack, __STACK_SIZE, flags | SIGCHLD, arg);
#else
ret = clone(fn, stack + __STACK_SIZE, flags | SIGCHLD, arg);
#endif
free(stack);
return ret;
}
static int pid_max_cb(void *data)
{
int fd, ret;
pid_t pid;
ret = mount("" , "/" , NULL, MS_PRIVATE | MS_REC, 0 );
if (ret) {
fprintf(stderr, "%m - Failed to make rootfs private mount\n" );
return -1 ;
}
umount2("/proc" , MNT_DETACH);
ret = mount("proc" , "/proc" , "proc" , 0 , NULL);
if (ret) {
fprintf(stderr, "%m - Failed to mount proc\n" );
return -1 ;
}
fd = open("/proc/sys/kernel/pid_max" , O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC | O_NOCTTY);
if (fd < 0 ) {
fprintf(stderr, "%m - Failed to open pid_max\n" );
return -1 ;
}
ret = write(fd, "500" , sizeof ("500" ) - 1 );
if (ret < 0 ) {
fprintf(stderr, "%m - Failed to write pid_max\n" );
return -1 ;
}
for (int i = 0 ; i < 501 ; i++) {
pid = fork();
if (pid == 0 )
exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
wait_for_pid(pid);
if (pid > 500 ) {
fprintf(stderr, "Managed to create pid number beyond limit\n" );
return -1 ;
}
}
return 0 ;
}
static int pid_max_nested_inner(void *data)
{
int fret = -1 ;
pid_t pids[2 ];
int fd, i, ret;
ret = mount("" , "/" , NULL, MS_PRIVATE | MS_REC, 0 );
if (ret) {
fprintf(stderr, "%m - Failed to make rootfs private mount\n" );
return fret;
}
umount2("/proc" , MNT_DETACH);
ret = mount("proc" , "/proc" , "proc" , 0 , NULL);
if (ret) {
fprintf(stderr, "%m - Failed to mount proc\n" );
return fret;
}
fd = open("/proc/sys/kernel/pid_max" , O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC | O_NOCTTY);
if (fd < 0 ) {
fprintf(stderr, "%m - Failed to open pid_max\n" );
return fret;
}
ret = write(fd, "500" , sizeof ("500" ) - 1 );
close(fd);
if (ret < 0 ) {
fprintf(stderr, "%m - Failed to write pid_max\n" );
return fret;
}
pids[0 ] = fork();
if (pids[0 ] < 0 ) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create first new process\n" );
return fret;
}
if (pids[0 ] == 0 )
exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
pids[1 ] = fork();
wait_for_pid(pids[0 ]);
if (pids[1 ] >= 0 ) {
if (pids[1 ] == 0 )
exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
wait_for_pid(pids[1 ]);
fprintf(stderr, "Managed to create process even though ancestor pid namespace had a limit\n" );
return fret;
}
/* Now make sure that we wrap pids at 400. */
for (i = 0 ; i < 510 ; i++) {
pid_t pid;
pid = fork();
if (pid < 0 )
return fret;
if (pid == 0 )
exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
wait_for_pid(pid);
if (pid >= 500 ) {
fprintf(stderr, "Managed to create process with pid %d beyond configured limit\n" , pid);
return fret;
}
}
return 0 ;
}
static int pid_max_nested_outer(void *data)
{
int fret = -1 , nr_procs = 400 ;
pid_t pids[1000 ];
int fd, i, ret;
pid_t pid;
ret = mount("" , "/" , NULL, MS_PRIVATE | MS_REC, 0 );
if (ret) {
fprintf(stderr, "%m - Failed to make rootfs private mount\n" );
return fret;
}
umount2("/proc" , MNT_DETACH);
ret = mount("proc" , "/proc" , "proc" , 0 , NULL);
if (ret) {
fprintf(stderr, "%m - Failed to mount proc\n" );
return fret;
}
fd = open("/proc/sys/kernel/pid_max" , O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC | O_NOCTTY);
if (fd < 0 ) {
fprintf(stderr, "%m - Failed to open pid_max\n" );
return fret;
}
ret = write(fd, "400" , sizeof ("400" ) - 1 );
close(fd);
if (ret < 0 ) {
fprintf(stderr, "%m - Failed to write pid_max\n" );
return fret;
}
/*
* Create 397 processes . This leaves room for do_clone ( ) ( 398 ) and
* one more 399 . So creating another process needs to fail .
*/
for (nr_procs = 0 ; nr_procs < 396 ; nr_procs++) {
pid = fork();
if (pid < 0 )
goto reap;
if (pid == 0 )
exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
pids[nr_procs] = pid;
}
pid = do_clone(pid_max_nested_inner, NULL, CLONE_NEWPID | CLONE_NEWNS);
if (pid < 0 ) {
fprintf(stderr, "%m - Failed to clone nested pidns\n" );
goto reap;
}
if (wait_for_pid(pid)) {
fprintf(stderr, "%m - Nested pid_max failed\n" );
goto reap;
}
fret = 0 ;
reap:
for (int i = 0 ; i < nr_procs; i++)
wait_for_pid(pids[i]);
return fret;
}
static int pid_max_nested_limit_inner(void *data)
{
int fret = -1 , nr_procs = 400 ;
int fd, ret;
pid_t pid;
pid_t pids[1000 ];
ret = mount("" , "/" , NULL, MS_PRIVATE | MS_REC, 0 );
if (ret) {
fprintf(stderr, "%m - Failed to make rootfs private mount\n" );
return fret;
}
umount2("/proc" , MNT_DETACH);
ret = mount("proc" , "/proc" , "proc" , 0 , NULL);
if (ret) {
fprintf(stderr, "%m - Failed to mount proc\n" );
return fret;
}
fd = open("/proc/sys/kernel/pid_max" , O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC | O_NOCTTY);
if (fd < 0 ) {
fprintf(stderr, "%m - Failed to open pid_max\n" );
return fret;
}
ret = write(fd, "500" , sizeof ("500" ) - 1 );
close(fd);
if (ret < 0 ) {
fprintf(stderr, "%m - Failed to write pid_max\n" );
return fret;
}
for (nr_procs = 0 ; nr_procs < 500 ; nr_procs++) {
pid = fork();
if (pid < 0 )
break ;
if (pid == 0 )
exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
pids[nr_procs] = pid;
}
if (nr_procs >= 400 ) {
fprintf(stderr, "Managed to create processes beyond the configured outer limit\n" );
goto reap;
}
fret = 0 ;
reap:
for (int i = 0 ; i < nr_procs; i++)
wait_for_pid(pids[i]);
return fret;
}
static int pid_max_nested_limit_outer(void *data)
{
int fd, ret;
pid_t pid;
ret = mount("" , "/" , NULL, MS_PRIVATE | MS_REC, 0 );
if (ret) {
fprintf(stderr, "%m - Failed to make rootfs private mount\n" );
return -1 ;
}
umount2("/proc" , MNT_DETACH);
ret = mount("proc" , "/proc" , "proc" , 0 , NULL);
if (ret) {
fprintf(stderr, "%m - Failed to mount proc\n" );
return -1 ;
}
fd = open("/proc/sys/kernel/pid_max" , O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC | O_NOCTTY);
if (fd < 0 ) {
fprintf(stderr, "%m - Failed to open pid_max\n" );
return -1 ;
}
ret = write(fd, "400" , sizeof ("400" ) - 1 );
close(fd);
if (ret < 0 ) {
fprintf(stderr, "%m - Failed to write pid_max\n" );
return -1 ;
}
pid = do_clone(pid_max_nested_limit_inner, NULL, CLONE_NEWPID | CLONE_NEWNS);
if (pid < 0 ) {
fprintf(stderr, "%m - Failed to clone nested pidns\n" );
return -1 ;
}
if (wait_for_pid(pid)) {
fprintf(stderr, "%m - Nested pid_max failed\n" );
return -1 ;
}
return 0 ;
}
TEST(pid_max_simple)
{
pid_t pid;
pid = do_clone(pid_max_cb, NULL, CLONE_NEWPID | CLONE_NEWNS);
ASSERT_GT(pid, 0 );
ASSERT_EQ(0 , wait_for_pid(pid));
}
TEST(pid_max_nested_limit)
{
pid_t pid;
pid = do_clone(pid_max_nested_limit_outer, NULL, CLONE_NEWPID | CLONE_NEWNS);
ASSERT_GT(pid, 0 );
ASSERT_EQ(0 , wait_for_pid(pid));
}
TEST(pid_max_nested)
{
pid_t pid;
pid = do_clone(pid_max_nested_outer, NULL, CLONE_NEWPID | CLONE_NEWNS);
ASSERT_GT(pid, 0 );
ASSERT_EQ(0 , wait_for_pid(pid));
}
TEST_HARNESS_MAIN
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=100 H=85 G=92
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.8 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-10-11)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland