// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/* Toeplitz test
*
* 1 . Read packets and their rx_hash using PF_PACKET / TPACKET_V3
* 2 . Compute the rx_hash in software based on the packet contents
* 3 . Compare the two
*
* Optionally , either ' - C $ rx_irq_cpu_list ' or ' - r $ rps_bitmap ' may be given .
*
* If ' - C $ rx_irq_cpu_list ' is given , also
*
* 4 . Identify the cpu on which the packet arrived with PACKET_FANOUT_CPU
* 5 . Compute the rxqueue that RSS would select based on this rx_hash
* 6 . Using the $ rx_irq_cpu_list map , identify the arriving cpu based on rxq irq
* 7 . Compare the cpus from 4 and 6
*
* Else if ' - r $ rps_bitmap ' is given , also
*
* 4 . Identify the cpu on which the packet arrived with PACKET_FANOUT_CPU
* 5 . Compute the cpu that RPS should select based on rx_hash and $ rps_bitmap
* 6 . Compare the cpus from 4 and 5
*/
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <error.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <linux/filter.h>
#include <linux/if_ether.h>
#include <linux/if_packet.h>
#include <net/if .h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/ip6.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <netinet/udp.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/sysinfo.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "../kselftest.h"
#define TOEPLITZ_KEY_MIN_LEN 40
#define TOEPLITZ_KEY_MAX_LEN 60
#define TOEPLITZ_STR_LEN(K) (((K) * 3 ) - 1 ) /* hex encoded: AA:BB:CC:...:ZZ */
#define TOEPLITZ_STR_MIN_LEN TOEPLITZ_STR_LEN(TOEPLITZ_KEY_MIN_LEN)
#define TOEPLITZ_STR_MAX_LEN TOEPLITZ_STR_LEN(TOEPLITZ_KEY_MAX_LEN)
#define FOUR_TUPLE_MAX_LEN ((sizeof (struct in6_addr) * 2 ) + (sizeof (uint16_t) * 2 ))
#define RSS_MAX_CPUS (1 << 16 ) /* real constraint is PACKET_FANOUT_MAX */
#define RPS_MAX_CPUS 16 UL /* must be a power of 2 */
/* configuration options (cmdline arguments) */
static uint16_t cfg_dport = 8000 ;
static int cfg_family = AF_INET6;
static char *cfg_ifname = "eth0" ;
static int cfg_num_queues;
static int cfg_num_rps_cpus;
static bool cfg_sink;
static int cfg_type = SOCK_STREAM;
static int cfg_timeout_msec = 1000 ;
static bool cfg_verbose;
/* global vars */
static int num_cpus;
static int ring_block_nr;
static int ring_block_sz;
/* stats */
static int frames_received;
static int frames_nohash;
static int frames_error;
#define log_verbose(args...) do { if (cfg_verbose) fprintf(stderr, args); } while (0 )
/* tpacket ring */
struct ring_state {
int fd;
char *mmap;
int idx;
int cpu;
};
static unsigned int rx_irq_cpus[RSS_MAX_CPUS]; /* map from rxq to cpu */
static int rps_silo_to_cpu[RPS_MAX_CPUS];
static unsigned char toeplitz_key[TOEPLITZ_KEY_MAX_LEN];
static struct ring_state rings[RSS_MAX_CPUS];
static inline uint32_t toeplitz(const unsigned char *four_tuple,
const unsigned char *key)
{
int i, bit, ret = 0 ;
uint32_t key32;
key32 = ntohl(*((uint32_t *)key));
key += 4 ;
for (i = 0 ; i < FOUR_TUPLE_MAX_LEN; i++) {
for (bit = 7 ; bit >= 0 ; bit--) {
if (four_tuple[i] & (1 << bit))
ret ^= key32;
key32 <<= 1 ;
key32 |= !!(key[0 ] & (1 << bit));
}
key++;
}
return ret;
}
/* Compare computed cpu with arrival cpu from packet_fanout_cpu */
static void verify_rss(uint32_t rx_hash, int cpu)
{
int queue = rx_hash % cfg_num_queues;
log_verbose(" rxq %d (cpu %d)" , queue, rx_irq_cpus[queue]);
if (rx_irq_cpus[queue] != cpu) {
log_verbose(". error: rss cpu mismatch (%d)" , cpu);
frames_error++;
}
}
static void verify_rps(uint64_t rx_hash, int cpu)
{
int silo = (rx_hash * cfg_num_rps_cpus) >> 32 ;
log_verbose(" silo %d (cpu %d)" , silo, rps_silo_to_cpu[silo]);
if (rps_silo_to_cpu[silo] != cpu) {
log_verbose(". error: rps cpu mismatch (%d)" , cpu);
frames_error++;
}
}
static void log_rxhash(int cpu, uint32_t rx_hash,
const char *addrs, int addr_len)
{
char saddr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN], daddr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
uint16_t *ports;
if (!inet_ntop(cfg_family, addrs, saddr, sizeof (saddr)) ||
!inet_ntop(cfg_family, addrs + addr_len, daddr, sizeof (daddr)))
error(1 , 0 , "address parse error" );
ports = (void *)addrs + (addr_len * 2 );
log_verbose("cpu %d: rx_hash 0x%08x [saddr %s daddr %s sport %02hu dport %02hu]" ,
cpu, rx_hash, saddr, daddr,
ntohs(ports[0 ]), ntohs(ports[1 ]));
}
/* Compare computed rxhash with rxhash received from tpacket_v3 */
static void verify_rxhash(const char *pkt, uint32_t rx_hash, int cpu)
{
unsigned char four_tuple[FOUR_TUPLE_MAX_LEN] = {0 };
uint32_t rx_hash_sw;
const char *addrs;
int addr_len;
if (cfg_family == AF_INET) {
addr_len = sizeof (struct in_addr);
addrs = pkt + offsetof(struct iphdr, saddr);
} else {
addr_len = sizeof (struct in6_addr);
addrs = pkt + offsetof(struct ip6_hdr, ip6_src);
}
memcpy(four_tuple, addrs, (addr_len * 2 ) + (sizeof (uint16_t) * 2 ));
rx_hash_sw = toeplitz(four_tuple, toeplitz_key);
if (cfg_verbose)
log_rxhash(cpu, rx_hash, addrs, addr_len);
if (rx_hash != rx_hash_sw) {
log_verbose(" != expected 0x%x\n" , rx_hash_sw);
frames_error++;
return ;
}
log_verbose(" OK" );
if (cfg_num_queues)
verify_rss(rx_hash, cpu);
else if (cfg_num_rps_cpus)
verify_rps(rx_hash, cpu);
log_verbose("\n" );
}
static char *recv_frame(const struct ring_state *ring, char *frame)
{
struct tpacket3_hdr *hdr = (void *)frame;
if (hdr->hv1.tp_rxhash)
verify_rxhash(frame + hdr->tp_net, hdr->hv1.tp_rxhash,
ring->cpu);
else
frames_nohash++;
return frame + hdr->tp_next_offset;
}
/* A single TPACKET_V3 block can hold multiple frames */
static bool recv_block(struct ring_state *ring)
{
struct tpacket_block_desc *block;
char *frame;
int i;
block = (void *)(ring->mmap + ring->idx * ring_block_sz);
if (!(block->hdr.bh1.block_status & TP_STATUS_USER))
return false ;
frame = (char *)block;
frame += block->hdr.bh1.offset_to_first_pkt;
for (i = 0 ; i < block->hdr.bh1.num_pkts; i++) {
frame = recv_frame(ring, frame);
frames_received++;
}
block->hdr.bh1.block_status = TP_STATUS_KERNEL;
ring->idx = (ring->idx + 1 ) % ring_block_nr;
return true ;
}
/* simple test: sleep once unconditionally and then process all rings */
static void process_rings(void )
{
int i;
usleep(1000 * cfg_timeout_msec);
for (i = 0 ; i < num_cpus; i++)
do {} while (recv_block(&rings[i]));
fprintf(stderr, "count: pass=%u nohash=%u fail=%u\n" ,
frames_received - frames_nohash - frames_error,
frames_nohash, frames_error);
}
static char *setup_ring(int fd)
{
struct tpacket_req3 req3 = {0 };
void *ring;
req3.tp_retire_blk_tov = cfg_timeout_msec / 8 ;
req3.tp_feature_req_word = TP_FT_REQ_FILL_RXHASH;
req3.tp_frame_size = 2048 ;
req3.tp_frame_nr = 1 << 10 ;
req3.tp_block_nr = 16 ;
req3.tp_block_size = req3.tp_frame_size * req3.tp_frame_nr;
req3.tp_block_size /= req3.tp_block_nr;
if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_PACKET, PACKET_RX_RING, &req3, sizeof (req3)))
error(1 , errno, "setsockopt PACKET_RX_RING" );
ring_block_sz = req3.tp_block_size;
ring_block_nr = req3.tp_block_nr;
ring = mmap(0 , req3.tp_block_size * req3.tp_block_nr,
PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_SHARED | MAP_LOCKED | MAP_POPULATE, fd, 0 );
if (ring == MAP_FAILED)
error(1 , 0 , "mmap failed" );
return ring;
}
static void __set_filter(int fd, int off_proto, uint8_t proto, int off_dport)
{
struct sock_filter filter[] = {
BPF_STMT(BPF_LD + BPF_B + BPF_ABS, SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_PKTTYPE),
BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP + BPF_JEQ + BPF_K, PACKET_HOST, 0 , 4 ),
BPF_STMT(BPF_LD + BPF_B + BPF_ABS, off_proto),
BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP + BPF_JEQ + BPF_K, proto, 0 , 2 ),
BPF_STMT(BPF_LD + BPF_H + BPF_ABS, off_dport),
BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP + BPF_JEQ + BPF_K, cfg_dport, 1 , 0 ),
BPF_STMT(BPF_RET + BPF_K, 0 ),
BPF_STMT(BPF_RET + BPF_K, 0 xFFFF),
};
struct sock_fprog prog = {};
prog.filter = filter;
prog.len = ARRAY_SIZE(filter);
if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ATTACH_FILTER, &prog, sizeof (prog)))
error(1 , errno, "setsockopt filter" );
}
/* filter on transport protocol and destination port */
static void set_filter(int fd)
{
const int off_dport = offsetof(struct tcphdr, dest); /* same for udp */
uint8_t proto;
proto = cfg_type == SOCK_STREAM ? IPPROTO_TCP : IPPROTO_UDP;
if (cfg_family == AF_INET)
__set_filter(fd, offsetof(struct iphdr, protocol), proto,
sizeof (struct iphdr) + off_dport);
else
__set_filter(fd, offsetof(struct ip6_hdr, ip6_nxt), proto,
sizeof (struct ip6_hdr) + off_dport);
}
/* drop everything: used temporarily during setup */
static void set_filter_null(int fd)
{
struct sock_filter filter[] = {
BPF_STMT(BPF_RET + BPF_K, 0 ),
};
struct sock_fprog prog = {};
prog.filter = filter;
prog.len = ARRAY_SIZE(filter);
if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ATTACH_FILTER, &prog, sizeof (prog)))
error(1 , errno, "setsockopt filter" );
}
static int create_ring(char **ring)
{
struct fanout_args args = {
.id = 1 ,
.type_flags = PACKET_FANOUT_CPU,
.max_num_members = RSS_MAX_CPUS
};
struct sockaddr_ll ll = { 0 };
int fd, val;
fd = socket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0 );
if (fd == -1 )
error(1 , errno, "socket creation failed" );
val = TPACKET_V3;
if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_PACKET, PACKET_VERSION, &val, sizeof (val)))
error(1 , errno, "setsockopt PACKET_VERSION" );
*ring = setup_ring(fd);
/* block packets until all rings are added to the fanout group:
* else packets can arrive during setup and get misclassified
*/
set_filter_null(fd);
ll.sll_family = AF_PACKET;
ll.sll_ifindex = if_nametoindex(cfg_ifname);
ll.sll_protocol = cfg_family == AF_INET ? htons(ETH_P_IP) :
htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
if (bind(fd, (void *)&ll, sizeof (ll)))
error(1 , errno, "bind" );
/* must come after bind: verifies all programs in group match */
if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_PACKET, PACKET_FANOUT, &args, sizeof (args))) {
/* on failure, retry using old API if that is sufficient:
* it has a hard limit of 256 sockets , so only try if
* ( a ) only testing rxhash , not RSS or ( b ) < = 256 cpus .
* in this API , the third argument is left implicit .
*/
if (cfg_num_queues || num_cpus > 256 ||
setsockopt(fd, SOL_PACKET, PACKET_FANOUT,
&args, sizeof (uint32_t)))
error(1 , errno, "setsockopt PACKET_FANOUT cpu" );
}
return fd;
}
/* setup inet(6) socket to blackhole the test traffic, if arg '-s' */
static int setup_sink(void )
{
int fd, val;
fd = socket(cfg_family, cfg_type, 0 );
if (fd == -1 )
error(1 , errno, "socket %d.%d" , cfg_family, cfg_type);
val = 1 << 20 ;
if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUFFORCE, &val, sizeof (val)))
error(1 , errno, "setsockopt rcvbuf" );
return fd;
}
static void setup_rings(void )
{
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < num_cpus; i++) {
rings[i].cpu = i;
rings[i].fd = create_ring(&rings[i].mmap);
}
/* accept packets once all rings in the fanout group are up */
for (i = 0 ; i < num_cpus; i++)
set_filter(rings[i].fd);
}
static void cleanup_rings(void )
{
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < num_cpus; i++) {
if (munmap(rings[i].mmap, ring_block_nr * ring_block_sz))
error(1 , errno, "munmap" );
if (close(rings[i].fd))
error(1 , errno, "close" );
}
}
static void parse_cpulist(const char *arg)
{
do {
rx_irq_cpus[cfg_num_queues++] = strtol(arg, NULL, 10 );
arg = strchr(arg, ',' );
if (!arg)
break ;
arg++; // skip ','
} while (1 );
}
static void show_cpulist(void )
{
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < cfg_num_queues; i++)
fprintf(stderr, "rxq %d: cpu %d\n" , i, rx_irq_cpus[i]);
}
static void show_silos(void )
{
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < cfg_num_rps_cpus; i++)
fprintf(stderr, "silo %d: cpu %d\n" , i, rps_silo_to_cpu[i]);
}
static void parse_toeplitz_key(const char *str, int slen, unsigned char *key)
{
int i, ret, off;
if (slen < TOEPLITZ_STR_MIN_LEN ||
slen > TOEPLITZ_STR_MAX_LEN + 1 )
error(1 , 0 , "invalid toeplitz key" );
for (i = 0 , off = 0 ; off < slen; i++, off += 3 ) {
ret = sscanf(str + off, "%hhx" , &key[i]);
if (ret != 1 )
error(1 , 0 , "key parse error at %d off %d len %d" ,
i, off, slen);
}
}
static void parse_rps_bitmap(const char *arg)
{
unsigned long bitmap;
int i;
bitmap = strtoul(arg, NULL, 0 );
if (bitmap & ~(RPS_MAX_CPUS - 1 ))
error(1 , 0 , "rps bitmap 0x%lx out of bounds 0..%lu" ,
bitmap, RPS_MAX_CPUS - 1 );
for (i = 0 ; i < RPS_MAX_CPUS; i++)
if (bitmap & 1 UL << i)
rps_silo_to_cpu[cfg_num_rps_cpus++] = i;
}
static void parse_opts(int argc, char **argv)
{
static struct option long_options[] = {
{"dport" , required_argument, 0 , 'd' },
{"cpus" , required_argument, 0 , 'C' },
{"key" , required_argument, 0 , 'k' },
{"iface" , required_argument, 0 , 'i' },
{"ipv4" , no_argument, 0 , '4' },
{"ipv6" , no_argument, 0 , '6' },
{"sink" , no_argument, 0 , 's' },
{"tcp" , no_argument, 0 , 't' },
{"timeout" , required_argument, 0 , 'T' },
{"udp" , no_argument, 0 , 'u' },
{"verbose" , no_argument, 0 , 'v' },
{"rps" , required_argument, 0 , 'r' },
{0 , 0 , 0 , 0 }
};
bool have_toeplitz = false ;
int index, c;
while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "46C:d:i:k:r:stT:uv" , long_options, &index)) != -1 ) {
switch (c) {
case '4' :
cfg_family = AF_INET;
break ;
case '6' :
cfg_family = AF_INET6;
break ;
case 'C' :
parse_cpulist(optarg);
break ;
case 'd' :
cfg_dport = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0 );
break ;
case 'i' :
cfg_ifname = optarg;
break ;
case 'k' :
parse_toeplitz_key(optarg, strlen(optarg),
toeplitz_key);
have_toeplitz = true ;
break ;
case 'r' :
parse_rps_bitmap(optarg);
break ;
case 's' :
cfg_sink = true ;
break ;
case 't' :
cfg_type = SOCK_STREAM;
break ;
case 'T' :
cfg_timeout_msec = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0 );
break ;
case 'u' :
cfg_type = SOCK_DGRAM;
break ;
case 'v' :
cfg_verbose = true ;
break ;
default :
error(1 , 0 , "unknown option %c" , optopt);
break ;
}
}
if (!have_toeplitz)
error(1 , 0 , "Must supply rss key ('-k')" );
num_cpus = get_nprocs();
if (num_cpus > RSS_MAX_CPUS)
error(1 , 0 , "increase RSS_MAX_CPUS" );
if (cfg_num_queues && cfg_num_rps_cpus)
error(1 , 0 ,
"Can't supply both RSS cpus ('-C') and RPS map ('-r')" );
if (cfg_verbose) {
show_cpulist();
show_silos();
}
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
const int min_tests = 10 ;
int fd_sink = -1 ;
parse_opts(argc, argv);
if (cfg_sink)
fd_sink = setup_sink();
setup_rings();
process_rings();
cleanup_rings();
if (cfg_sink && close(fd_sink))
error(1 , errno, "close sink" );
if (frames_received - frames_nohash < min_tests)
error(1 , 0 , "too few frames for verification" );
return frames_error;
}
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