// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* KVM_GET / SET_ * tests
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2018 , Red Hat , Inc .
*
* Tests for vCPU state save / restore , including nested guest state .
*/
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include "test_util.h"
#include "kvm_util.h"
#include "processor.h"
#include "vmx.h"
#include "svm_util.h"
#define L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE 256
void svm_l2_guest_code(void )
{
GUEST_SYNC(4 );
/* Exit to L1 */
vmcall();
GUEST_SYNC(6 );
/* Done, exit to L1 and never come back. */
vmcall();
}
static void svm_l1_guest_code(struct svm_test_data *svm)
{
unsigned long l2_guest_stack[L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE];
struct vmcb *vmcb = svm->vmcb;
GUEST_ASSERT(svm->vmcb_gpa);
/* Prepare for L2 execution. */
generic_svm_setup(svm, svm_l2_guest_code,
&l2_guest_stack[L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE]);
GUEST_SYNC(3 );
run_guest(vmcb, svm->vmcb_gpa);
GUEST_ASSERT(vmcb->control.exit_code == SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL);
GUEST_SYNC(5 );
vmcb->save.rip += 3 ;
run_guest(vmcb, svm->vmcb_gpa);
GUEST_ASSERT(vmcb->control.exit_code == SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL);
GUEST_SYNC(7 );
}
void vmx_l2_guest_code(void )
{
GUEST_SYNC(6 );
/* Exit to L1 */
vmcall();
/* L1 has now set up a shadow VMCS for us. */
GUEST_ASSERT(vmreadz(GUEST_RIP) == 0 xc0ffee);
GUEST_SYNC(10 );
GUEST_ASSERT(vmreadz(GUEST_RIP) == 0 xc0ffee);
GUEST_ASSERT(!vmwrite(GUEST_RIP, 0 xc0fffee));
GUEST_SYNC(11 );
GUEST_ASSERT(vmreadz(GUEST_RIP) == 0 xc0fffee);
GUEST_ASSERT(!vmwrite(GUEST_RIP, 0 xc0ffffee));
GUEST_SYNC(12 );
/* Done, exit to L1 and never come back. */
vmcall();
}
static void vmx_l1_guest_code(struct vmx_pages *vmx_pages)
{
unsigned long l2_guest_stack[L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE];
GUEST_ASSERT(vmx_pages->vmcs_gpa);
GUEST_ASSERT(prepare_for_vmx_operation(vmx_pages));
GUEST_SYNC(3 );
GUEST_ASSERT(load_vmcs(vmx_pages));
GUEST_ASSERT(vmptrstz() == vmx_pages->vmcs_gpa);
GUEST_SYNC(4 );
GUEST_ASSERT(vmptrstz() == vmx_pages->vmcs_gpa);
prepare_vmcs(vmx_pages, vmx_l2_guest_code,
&l2_guest_stack[L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE]);
GUEST_SYNC(5 );
GUEST_ASSERT(vmptrstz() == vmx_pages->vmcs_gpa);
GUEST_ASSERT(!vmlaunch());
GUEST_ASSERT(vmptrstz() == vmx_pages->vmcs_gpa);
GUEST_ASSERT(vmreadz(VM_EXIT_REASON) == EXIT_REASON_VMCALL);
/* Check that the launched state is preserved. */
GUEST_ASSERT(vmlaunch());
GUEST_ASSERT(!vmresume());
GUEST_ASSERT(vmreadz(VM_EXIT_REASON) == EXIT_REASON_VMCALL);
GUEST_SYNC(7 );
GUEST_ASSERT(vmreadz(VM_EXIT_REASON) == EXIT_REASON_VMCALL);
GUEST_ASSERT(!vmresume());
GUEST_ASSERT(vmreadz(VM_EXIT_REASON) == EXIT_REASON_VMCALL);
vmwrite(GUEST_RIP, vmreadz(GUEST_RIP) + 3 );
vmwrite(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS);
vmwrite(VMCS_LINK_POINTER, vmx_pages->shadow_vmcs_gpa);
GUEST_ASSERT(!vmptrld(vmx_pages->shadow_vmcs_gpa));
GUEST_ASSERT(vmlaunch());
GUEST_SYNC(8 );
GUEST_ASSERT(vmlaunch());
GUEST_ASSERT(vmresume());
vmwrite(GUEST_RIP, 0 xc0ffee);
GUEST_SYNC(9 );
GUEST_ASSERT(vmreadz(GUEST_RIP) == 0 xc0ffee);
GUEST_ASSERT(!vmptrld(vmx_pages->vmcs_gpa));
GUEST_ASSERT(!vmresume());
GUEST_ASSERT(vmreadz(VM_EXIT_REASON) == EXIT_REASON_VMCALL);
GUEST_ASSERT(!vmptrld(vmx_pages->shadow_vmcs_gpa));
GUEST_ASSERT(vmreadz(GUEST_RIP) == 0 xc0ffffee);
GUEST_ASSERT(vmlaunch());
GUEST_ASSERT(vmresume());
GUEST_SYNC(13 );
GUEST_ASSERT(vmreadz(GUEST_RIP) == 0 xc0ffffee);
GUEST_ASSERT(vmlaunch());
GUEST_ASSERT(vmresume());
}
static void __attribute__((__flatten__)) guest_code(void *arg)
{
GUEST_SYNC(1 );
if (this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE)) {
uint64_t supported_xcr0 = this_cpu_supported_xcr0();
uint8_t buffer[4096 ];
memset(buffer, 0 xcc, sizeof (buffer));
/*
* Modify state for all supported xfeatures to take them out of
* their " init " state , i . e . to make them show up in XSTATE_BV .
*
* Note off - by - default features , e . g . AMX , are out of scope for
* this particular testcase as they have a different ABI .
*/
GUEST_ASSERT(supported_xcr0 & XFEATURE_MASK_FP);
asm volatile ("fincstp" );
GUEST_ASSERT(supported_xcr0 & XFEATURE_MASK_SSE);
asm volatile ("vmovdqu %0, %%xmm0" :: "m" (buffer));
if (supported_xcr0 & XFEATURE_MASK_YMM)
asm volatile ("vmovdqu %0, %%ymm0" :: "m" (buffer));
if (supported_xcr0 & XFEATURE_MASK_AVX512) {
asm volatile ("kmovq %0, %%k1" :: "r" (-1 ull));
asm volatile ("vmovupd %0, %%zmm0" :: "m" (buffer));
asm volatile ("vmovupd %0, %%zmm16" :: "m" (buffer));
}
if (this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MPX)) {
uint64_t bounds[2 ] = { 10 , 0 xffffffffull };
uint64_t output[2 ] = { };
GUEST_ASSERT(supported_xcr0 & XFEATURE_MASK_BNDREGS);
GUEST_ASSERT(supported_xcr0 & XFEATURE_MASK_BNDCSR);
/*
* Don ' t bother trying to get BNDCSR into the INUSE
* state . MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS doesn ' t count as it isn ' t
* managed via XSAVE / XRSTOR , and BNDCFGU can only be
* modified by XRSTOR . Stuffing XSTATE_BV in the host
* is simpler than doing XRSTOR here in the guest .
*
* However , temporarily enable MPX in BNDCFGS so that
* BNDMOV actually loads BND1 . If MPX isn ' t * fully *
* enabled , all MPX instructions are treated as NOPs .
*
* Hand encode " bndmov ( % rax ) , % bnd1 " as support for MPX
* mnemonics / registers has been removed from gcc and
* clang ( and was never fully supported by clang ) .
*/
wrmsr(MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS, BIT_ULL(0 ));
asm volatile (".byte 0x66,0x0f,0x1a,0x08" :: "a" (bounds));
/*
* Hand encode " bndmov % bnd1 , ( % rax ) " to sanity check
* that BND1 actually got loaded .
*/
asm volatile (".byte 0x66,0x0f,0x1b,0x08" :: "a" (output));
wrmsr(MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS, 0 );
GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(bounds[0 ], output[0 ]);
GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(bounds[1 ], output[1 ]);
}
if (this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PKU)) {
GUEST_ASSERT(supported_xcr0 & XFEATURE_MASK_PKRU);
set_cr4(get_cr4() | X86_CR4_PKE);
GUEST_ASSERT(this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_OSPKE));
wrpkru(-1 u);
}
}
GUEST_SYNC(2 );
if (arg) {
if (this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SVM))
svm_l1_guest_code(arg);
else
vmx_l1_guest_code(arg);
}
GUEST_DONE();
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
uint64_t *xstate_bv, saved_xstate_bv;
vm_vaddr_t nested_gva = 0 ;
struct kvm_cpuid2 empty_cpuid = {};
struct kvm_regs regs1, regs2;
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, *vcpuN;
struct kvm_vm *vm;
struct kvm_x86_state *state;
struct ucall uc;
int stage;
/* Create VM */
vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu, guest_code);
vcpu_regs_get(vcpu, ®s1);
if (kvm_has_cap(KVM_CAP_NESTED_STATE)) {
if (kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SVM))
vcpu_alloc_svm(vm, &nested_gva);
else if (kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_VMX))
vcpu_alloc_vmx(vm, &nested_gva);
}
if (!nested_gva)
pr_info("will skip nested state checks\n" );
vcpu_args_set(vcpu, 1 , nested_gva);
for (stage = 1 ;; stage++) {
vcpu_run(vcpu);
TEST_ASSERT_KVM_EXIT_REASON(vcpu, KVM_EXIT_IO);
switch (get_ucall(vcpu, &uc)) {
case UCALL_ABORT:
REPORT_GUEST_ASSERT(uc);
/* NOT REACHED */
case UCALL_SYNC:
break ;
case UCALL_DONE:
goto done;
default :
TEST_FAIL("Unknown ucall %lu" , uc.cmd);
}
/* UCALL_SYNC is handled here. */
TEST_ASSERT(!strcmp((const char *)uc.args[0 ], "hello" ) &&
uc.args[1 ] == stage, "Stage %d: Unexpected register values vmexit, got %lx" ,
stage, (ulong)uc.args[1 ]);
state = vcpu_save_state(vcpu);
memset(®s1, 0 , sizeof (regs1));
vcpu_regs_get(vcpu, ®s1);
kvm_vm_release(vm);
/* Restore state in a new VM. */
vcpu = vm_recreate_with_one_vcpu(vm);
vcpu_load_state(vcpu, state);
/*
* Restore XSAVE state in a dummy vCPU , first without doing
* KVM_SET_CPUID2 , and then with an empty guest CPUID . Except
* for off - by - default xfeatures , e . g . AMX , KVM is supposed to
* allow KVM_SET_XSAVE regardless of guest CPUID . Manually
* load only XSAVE state , MSRs in particular have a much more
* convoluted ABI .
*
* Load two versions of XSAVE state : one with the actual guest
* XSAVE state , and one with all supported features forced " on "
* in xstate_bv , e . g . to ensure that KVM allows loading all
* supported features , even if something goes awry in saving
* the original snapshot .
*/
xstate_bv = (void *)&((uint8_t *)state->xsave->region)[512 ];
saved_xstate_bv = *xstate_bv;
vcpuN = __vm_vcpu_add(vm, vcpu->id + 1 );
vcpu_xsave_set(vcpuN, state->xsave);
*xstate_bv = kvm_cpu_supported_xcr0();
vcpu_xsave_set(vcpuN, state->xsave);
vcpu_init_cpuid(vcpuN, &empty_cpuid);
vcpu_xsave_set(vcpuN, state->xsave);
*xstate_bv = saved_xstate_bv;
vcpu_xsave_set(vcpuN, state->xsave);
kvm_x86_state_cleanup(state);
memset(®s2, 0 , sizeof (regs2));
vcpu_regs_get(vcpu, ®s2);
TEST_ASSERT(!memcmp(®s1, ®s2, sizeof (regs2)),
"Unexpected register values after vcpu_load_state; rdi: %lx rsi: %lx" ,
(ulong) regs2.rdi, (ulong) regs2.rsi);
}
done:
kvm_vm_free(vm);
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=84 H=91 G=87
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(vorverarbeitet am 2026-10-12)
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