/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
/*
* include / linux / userfaultfd . h
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2007 Davide Libenzi < davidel @ xmailserver . org >
* Copyright ( C ) 2015 Red Hat , Inc .
*
*/
#ifndef _LINUX_USERFAULTFD_H
#define _LINUX_USERFAULTFD_H
#include <linux/types.h>
/* ioctls for /dev/userfaultfd */
#define USERFAULTFD_IOC 0 xAA
#define USERFAULTFD_IOC_NEW _IO(USERFAULTFD_IOC, 0 x00)
/*
* If the UFFDIO_API is upgraded someday , the UFFDIO_UNREGISTER and
* UFFDIO_WAKE ioctls should be defined as _ IOW and not as _ IOR . In
* userfaultfd . h we assumed the kernel was reading ( instead _ IOC_READ
* means the userland is reading ) .
*/
#define UFFD_API ((__u64)0 xAA)
#define UFFD_API_REGISTER_MODES (UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MISSING | \
UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_WP | \
UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MINOR)
#define UFFD_API_FEATURES (UFFD_FEATURE_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP | \
UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_FORK | \
UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_REMAP | \
UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_REMOVE | \
UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_UNMAP | \
UFFD_FEATURE_MISSING_HUGETLBFS | \
UFFD_FEATURE_MISSING_SHMEM | \
UFFD_FEATURE_SIGBUS | \
UFFD_FEATURE_THREAD_ID | \
UFFD_FEATURE_MINOR_HUGETLBFS | \
UFFD_FEATURE_MINOR_SHMEM | \
UFFD_FEATURE_EXACT_ADDRESS | \
UFFD_FEATURE_WP_HUGETLBFS_SHMEM | \
UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED | \
UFFD_FEATURE_POISON | \
UFFD_FEATURE_WP_ASYNC | \
UFFD_FEATURE_MOVE)
#define UFFD_API_IOCTLS \
((__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_REGISTER | \
(__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_UNREGISTER | \
(__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_API)
#define UFFD_API_RANGE_IOCTLS \
((__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_WAKE | \
(__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_COPY | \
(__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE | \
(__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_MOVE | \
(__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT | \
(__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_CONTINUE | \
(__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_POISON)
#define UFFD_API_RANGE_IOCTLS_BASIC \
((__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_WAKE | \
(__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_COPY | \
(__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT | \
(__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_CONTINUE | \
(__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_POISON)
/*
* Valid ioctl command number range with this API is from 0 x00 to
* 0 x3F . UFFDIO_API is the fixed number , everything else can be
* changed by implementing a different UFFD_API . If sticking to the
* same UFFD_API more ioctl can be added and userland will be aware of
* which ioctl the running kernel implements through the ioctl command
* bitmask written by the UFFDIO_API .
*/
#define _UFFDIO_REGISTER (0 x00)
#define _UFFDIO_UNREGISTER (0 x01)
#define _UFFDIO_WAKE (0 x02)
#define _UFFDIO_COPY (0 x03)
#define _UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE (0 x04)
#define _UFFDIO_MOVE (0 x05)
#define _UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT (0 x06)
#define _UFFDIO_CONTINUE (0 x07)
#define _UFFDIO_POISON (0 x08)
#define _UFFDIO_API (0 x3F)
/* userfaultfd ioctl ids */
#define UFFDIO 0 xAA
#define UFFDIO_API _IOWR(UFFDIO, _UFFDIO_API, \
struct uffdio_api)
#define UFFDIO_REGISTER _IOWR(UFFDIO, _UFFDIO_REGISTER, \
struct uffdio_register)
#define UFFDIO_UNREGISTER _IOR(UFFDIO, _UFFDIO_UNREGISTER, \
struct uffdio_range)
#define UFFDIO_WAKE _IOR(UFFDIO, _UFFDIO_WAKE, \
struct uffdio_range)
#define UFFDIO_COPY _IOWR(UFFDIO, _UFFDIO_COPY, \
struct uffdio_copy)
#define UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE _IOWR(UFFDIO, _UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE, \
struct uffdio_zeropage)
#define UFFDIO_MOVE _IOWR(UFFDIO, _UFFDIO_MOVE, \
struct uffdio_move)
#define UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT _IOWR(UFFDIO, _UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT, \
struct uffdio_writeprotect)
#define UFFDIO_CONTINUE _IOWR(UFFDIO, _UFFDIO_CONTINUE, \
struct uffdio_continue)
#define UFFDIO_POISON _IOWR(UFFDIO, _UFFDIO_POISON, \
struct uffdio_poison)
/* read() structure */
struct uffd_msg {
__u8 event;
__u8 reserved1;
__u16 reserved2;
__u32 reserved3;
union {
struct {
__u64 flags;
__u64 address;
union {
__u32 ptid;
} feat;
} pagefault;
struct {
__u32 ufd;
} fork;
struct {
__u64 from;
__u64 to;
__u64 len;
} remap;
struct {
__u64 start;
__u64 end;
} remove;
struct {
/* unused reserved fields */
__u64 reserved1;
__u64 reserved2;
__u64 reserved3;
} reserved;
} arg;
} __attribute__((packed));
/*
* Start at 0 x12 and not at 0 to be more strict against bugs .
*/
#define UFFD_EVENT_PAGEFAULT 0 x12
#define UFFD_EVENT_FORK 0 x13
#define UFFD_EVENT_REMAP 0 x14
#define UFFD_EVENT_REMOVE 0 x15
#define UFFD_EVENT_UNMAP 0 x16
/* flags for UFFD_EVENT_PAGEFAULT */
#define UFFD_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WRITE (1 <<0 ) /* If this was a write fault */
#define UFFD_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP (1 <<1 ) /* If reason is VM_UFFD_WP */
#define UFFD_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_MINOR (1 <<2 ) /* If reason is VM_UFFD_MINOR */
struct uffdio_api {
/* userland asks for an API number and the features to enable */
__u64 api;
/*
* Kernel answers below with the all available features for
* the API , this notifies userland of which events and / or
* which flags for each event are enabled in the current
* kernel .
*
* Note : UFFD_EVENT_PAGEFAULT and UFFD_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WRITE
* are to be considered implicitly always enabled in all kernels as
* long as the uffdio_api . api requested matches UFFD_API .
*
* UFFD_FEATURE_MISSING_HUGETLBFS means an UFFDIO_REGISTER
* with UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MISSING mode will succeed on
* hugetlbfs virtual memory ranges . Adding or not adding
* UFFD_FEATURE_MISSING_HUGETLBFS to uffdio_api . features has
* no real functional effect after UFFDIO_API returns , but
* it ' s only useful for an initial feature set probe at
* UFFDIO_API time . There are two ways to use it :
*
* 1 ) by adding UFFD_FEATURE_MISSING_HUGETLBFS to the
* uffdio_api . features before calling UFFDIO_API , an error
* will be returned by UFFDIO_API on a kernel without
* hugetlbfs missing support
*
* 2 ) the UFFD_FEATURE_MISSING_HUGETLBFS can not be added in
* uffdio_api . features and instead it will be set by the
* kernel in the uffdio_api . features if the kernel supports
* it , so userland can later check if the feature flag is
* present in uffdio_api . features after UFFDIO_API
* succeeded .
*
* UFFD_FEATURE_MISSING_SHMEM works the same as
* UFFD_FEATURE_MISSING_HUGETLBFS , but it applies to shmem
* ( i . e . tmpfs and other shmem based APIs ) .
*
* UFFD_FEATURE_SIGBUS feature means no page - fault
* ( UFFD_EVENT_PAGEFAULT ) event will be delivered , instead
* a SIGBUS signal will be sent to the faulting process .
*
* UFFD_FEATURE_THREAD_ID pid of the page faulted task_struct will
* be returned , if feature is not requested 0 will be returned .
*
* UFFD_FEATURE_MINOR_HUGETLBFS indicates that minor faults
* can be intercepted ( via REGISTER_MODE_MINOR ) for
* hugetlbfs - backed pages .
*
* UFFD_FEATURE_MINOR_SHMEM indicates the same support as
* UFFD_FEATURE_MINOR_HUGETLBFS , but for shmem - backed pages instead .
*
* UFFD_FEATURE_EXACT_ADDRESS indicates that the exact address of page
* faults would be provided and the offset within the page would not be
* masked .
*
* UFFD_FEATURE_WP_HUGETLBFS_SHMEM indicates that userfaultfd
* write - protection mode is supported on both shmem and hugetlbfs .
*
* UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED indicates that userfaultfd
* write - protection mode will always apply to unpopulated pages
* ( i . e . empty ptes ) . This will be the default behavior for shmem
* & hugetlbfs , so this flag only affects anonymous memory behavior
* when userfault write - protection mode is registered .
*
* UFFD_FEATURE_WP_ASYNC indicates that userfaultfd write - protection
* asynchronous mode is supported in which the write fault is
* automatically resolved and write - protection is un - set .
* It implies UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED .
*
* UFFD_FEATURE_MOVE indicates that the kernel supports moving an
* existing page contents from userspace .
*/
#define UFFD_FEATURE_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP (1 <<0 )
#define UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_FORK (1 <<1 )
#define UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_REMAP (1 <<2 )
#define UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_REMOVE (1 <<3 )
#define UFFD_FEATURE_MISSING_HUGETLBFS (1 <<4 )
#define UFFD_FEATURE_MISSING_SHMEM (1 <<5 )
#define UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_UNMAP (1 <<6 )
#define UFFD_FEATURE_SIGBUS (1 <<7 )
#define UFFD_FEATURE_THREAD_ID (1 <<8 )
#define UFFD_FEATURE_MINOR_HUGETLBFS (1 <<9 )
#define UFFD_FEATURE_MINOR_SHMEM (1 <<10 )
#define UFFD_FEATURE_EXACT_ADDRESS (1 <<11 )
#define UFFD_FEATURE_WP_HUGETLBFS_SHMEM (1 <<12 )
#define UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED (1 <<13 )
#define UFFD_FEATURE_POISON (1 <<14 )
#define UFFD_FEATURE_WP_ASYNC (1 <<15 )
#define UFFD_FEATURE_MOVE (1 <<16 )
__u64 features;
__u64 ioctls;
};
struct uffdio_range {
__u64 start;
__u64 len;
};
struct uffdio_register {
struct uffdio_range range;
#define UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MISSING ((__u64)1 <<0 )
#define UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_WP ((__u64)1 <<1 )
#define UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MINOR ((__u64)1 <<2 )
__u64 mode;
/*
* kernel answers which ioctl commands are available for the
* range , keep at the end as the last 8 bytes aren ' t read .
*/
__u64 ioctls;
};
struct uffdio_copy {
__u64 dst;
__u64 src;
__u64 len;
#define UFFDIO_COPY_MODE_DONTWAKE ((__u64)1 <<0 )
/*
* UFFDIO_COPY_MODE_WP will map the page write protected on
* the fly . UFFDIO_COPY_MODE_WP is available only if the
* write protected ioctl is implemented for the range
* according to the uffdio_register . ioctls .
*/
#define UFFDIO_COPY_MODE_WP ((__u64)1 <<1 )
__u64 mode;
/*
* " copy " is written by the ioctl and must be at the end : the
* copy_from_user will not read the last 8 bytes .
*/
__s64 copy;
};
struct uffdio_zeropage {
struct uffdio_range range;
#define UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE_MODE_DONTWAKE ((__u64)1 <<0 )
__u64 mode;
/*
* " zeropage " is written by the ioctl and must be at the end :
* the copy_from_user will not read the last 8 bytes .
*/
__s64 zeropage;
};
struct uffdio_writeprotect {
struct uffdio_range range;
/*
* UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT_MODE_WP : set the flag to write protect a range ,
* unset the flag to undo protection of a range which was previously
* write protected .
*
* UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT_MODE_DONTWAKE : set the flag to avoid waking up
* any wait thread after the operation succeeds .
*
* NOTE : Write protecting a region ( WP = 1 ) is unrelated to page faults ,
* therefore DONTWAKE flag is meaningless with WP = 1 . Removing write
* protection ( WP = 0 ) in response to a page fault wakes the faulting
* task unless DONTWAKE is set .
*/
#define UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT_MODE_WP ((__u64)1 <<0 )
#define UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT_MODE_DONTWAKE ((__u64)1 <<1 )
__u64 mode;
};
struct uffdio_continue {
struct uffdio_range range;
#define UFFDIO_CONTINUE_MODE_DONTWAKE ((__u64)1 <<0 )
/*
* UFFDIO_CONTINUE_MODE_WP will map the page write protected on
* the fly . UFFDIO_CONTINUE_MODE_WP is available only if the
* write protected ioctl is implemented for the range
* according to the uffdio_register . ioctls .
*/
#define UFFDIO_CONTINUE_MODE_WP ((__u64)1 <<1 )
__u64 mode;
/*
* Fields below here are written by the ioctl and must be at the end :
* the copy_from_user will not read past here .
*/
__s64 mapped;
};
struct uffdio_poison {
struct uffdio_range range;
#define UFFDIO_POISON_MODE_DONTWAKE ((__u64)1 <<0 )
__u64 mode;
/*
* Fields below here are written by the ioctl and must be at the end :
* the copy_from_user will not read past here .
*/
__s64 updated;
};
struct uffdio_move {
__u64 dst;
__u64 src;
__u64 len;
/*
* Especially if used to atomically remove memory from the
* address space the wake on the dst range is not needed .
*/
#define UFFDIO_MOVE_MODE_DONTWAKE ((__u64)1 <<0 )
#define UFFDIO_MOVE_MODE_ALLOW_SRC_HOLES ((__u64)1 <<1 )
__u64 mode;
/*
* " move " is written by the ioctl and must be at the end : the
* copy_from_user will not read the last 8 bytes .
*/
__s64 move;
};
/*
* Flags for the userfaultfd ( 2 ) system call itself .
*/
/*
* Create a userfaultfd that can handle page faults only in user mode .
*/
#define UFFD_USER_MODE_ONLY 1
#endif /* _LINUX_USERFAULTFD_H */
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