// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/bio.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/page-flags.h>
#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/writeback.h>
#include <linux/pagevec.h>
#include <linux/prefetch.h>
#include <linux/fsverity.h>
#include "extent_io.h"
#include "extent-io-tree.h"
#include "extent_map.h"
#include "ctree.h"
#include "btrfs_inode.h"
#include "bio.h"
#include "locking.h"
#include "backref.h"
#include "disk-io.h"
#include "subpage.h"
#include "zoned.h"
#include "block-group.h"
#include "compression.h"
#include "fs.h"
#include "accessors.h"
#include "file-item.h"
#include "file.h"
#include "dev-replace.h"
#include "super.h"
#include "transaction.h"
static struct kmem_cache *extent_buffer_cache;
#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG
static inline void btrfs_leak_debug_add_eb(struct extent_buffer *eb)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&fs_info->eb_leak_lock, flags);
list_add(&eb->leak_list, &fs_info->allocated_ebs);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fs_info->eb_leak_lock, flags);
}
static inline void btrfs_leak_debug_del_eb(struct extent_buffer *eb)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&fs_info->eb_leak_lock, flags);
list_del(&eb->leak_list);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fs_info->eb_leak_lock, flags);
}
void btrfs_extent_buffer_leak_debug_check(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
struct extent_buffer *eb;
unsigned long flags;
/*
* If we didn ' t get into open_ctree our allocated_ebs will not be
* initialized , so just skip this .
*/
if (!fs_info->allocated_ebs.next)
return ;
WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fs_info->allocated_ebs));
spin_lock_irqsave(&fs_info->eb_leak_lock, flags);
while (!list_empty(&fs_info->allocated_ebs)) {
eb = list_first_entry(&fs_info->allocated_ebs,
struct extent_buffer, leak_list);
btrfs_err(fs_info,
"buffer leak start %llu len %u refs %d bflags %lu owner %llu" ,
eb->start, eb->len, refcount_read(&eb->refs), eb->bflags,
btrfs_header_owner(eb));
list_del(&eb->leak_list);
WARN_ON_ONCE(1 );
kmem_cache_free(extent_buffer_cache, eb);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fs_info->eb_leak_lock, flags);
}
#else
#define btrfs_leak_debug_add_eb(eb) do {} while (0 )
#define btrfs_leak_debug_del_eb(eb) do {} while (0 )
#endif
/*
* Structure to record info about the bio being assembled , and other info like
* how many bytes are there before stripe / ordered extent boundary .
*/
struct btrfs_bio_ctrl {
struct btrfs_bio *bbio;
/* Last byte contained in bbio + 1 . */
loff_t next_file_offset;
enum btrfs_compression_type compress_type;
u32 len_to_oe_boundary;
blk_opf_t opf;
btrfs_bio_end_io_t end_io_func;
struct writeback_control *wbc;
/*
* The sectors of the page which are going to be submitted by
* extent_writepage_io ( ) .
* This is to avoid touching ranges covered by compression / inline .
*/
unsigned long submit_bitmap;
struct readahead_control *ractl;
/*
* The start offset of the last used extent map by a read operation .
*
* This is for proper compressed read merge .
* U64_MAX means we are starting the read and have made no progress yet .
*
* The current btrfs_bio_is_contig ( ) only uses disk_bytenr as
* the condition to check if the read can be merged with previous
* bio , which is not correct . E . g . two file extents pointing to the
* same extent but with different offset .
*
* So here we need to do extra checks to only merge reads that are
* covered by the same extent map .
* Just extent_map : : start will be enough , as they are unique
* inside the same inode .
*/
u64 last_em_start;
};
static void submit_one_bio(struct btrfs_bio_ctrl *bio_ctrl)
{
struct btrfs_bio *bbio = bio_ctrl->bbio;
if (!bbio)
return ;
/* Caller should ensure the bio has at least some range added */
ASSERT(bbio->bio.bi_iter.bi_size);
if (btrfs_op(&bbio->bio) == BTRFS_MAP_READ &&
bio_ctrl->compress_type != BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE)
btrfs_submit_compressed_read(bbio);
else
btrfs_submit_bbio(bbio, 0 );
/* The bbio is owned by the end_io handler now */
bio_ctrl->bbio = NULL;
}
/*
* Submit or fail the current bio in the bio_ctrl structure .
*/
static void submit_write_bio(struct btrfs_bio_ctrl *bio_ctrl, int ret)
{
struct btrfs_bio *bbio = bio_ctrl->bbio;
if (!bbio)
return ;
if (ret) {
ASSERT(ret < 0 );
btrfs_bio_end_io(bbio, errno_to_blk_status(ret));
/* The bio is owned by the end_io handler now */
bio_ctrl->bbio = NULL;
} else {
submit_one_bio(bio_ctrl);
}
}
int __init extent_buffer_init_cachep(void )
{
extent_buffer_cache = kmem_cache_create("btrfs_extent_buffer" ,
sizeof (struct extent_buffer), 0 , 0 ,
NULL);
if (!extent_buffer_cache)
return -ENOMEM;
return 0 ;
}
void __cold extent_buffer_free_cachep(void )
{
/*
* Make sure all delayed rcu free are flushed before we
* destroy caches .
*/
rcu_barrier();
kmem_cache_destroy(extent_buffer_cache);
}
static void process_one_folio(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
struct folio *folio, const struct folio *locked_folio,
unsigned long page_ops, u64 start, u64 end)
{
u32 len;
ASSERT(end + 1 - start != 0 && end + 1 - start < U32_MAX);
len = end + 1 - start;
if (page_ops & PAGE_SET_ORDERED)
btrfs_folio_clamp_set_ordered(fs_info, folio, start, len);
if (page_ops & PAGE_START_WRITEBACK) {
btrfs_folio_clamp_clear_dirty(fs_info, folio, start, len);
btrfs_folio_clamp_set_writeback(fs_info, folio, start, len);
}
if (page_ops & PAGE_END_WRITEBACK)
btrfs_folio_clamp_clear_writeback(fs_info, folio, start, len);
if (folio != locked_folio && (page_ops & PAGE_UNLOCK))
btrfs_folio_end_lock(fs_info, folio, start, len);
}
static void __process_folios_contig(struct address_space *mapping,
const struct folio *locked_folio, u64 start,
u64 end, unsigned long page_ops)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode_to_fs_info(mapping->host);
pgoff_t index = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
pgoff_t end_index = end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
struct folio_batch fbatch;
int i;
folio_batch_init(&fbatch);
while (index <= end_index) {
int found_folios;
found_folios = filemap_get_folios_contig(mapping, &index,
end_index, &fbatch);
for (i = 0 ; i < found_folios; i++) {
struct folio *folio = fbatch.folios[i];
process_one_folio(fs_info, folio, locked_folio,
page_ops, start, end);
}
folio_batch_release(&fbatch);
cond_resched();
}
}
static noinline void unlock_delalloc_folio(const struct inode *inode,
struct folio *locked_folio,
u64 start, u64 end)
{
ASSERT(locked_folio);
__process_folios_contig(inode->i_mapping, locked_folio, start, end,
PAGE_UNLOCK);
}
static noinline int lock_delalloc_folios(struct inode *inode,
struct folio *locked_folio,
u64 start, u64 end)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode_to_fs_info(inode);
struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
pgoff_t index = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
pgoff_t end_index = end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
u64 processed_end = start;
struct folio_batch fbatch;
folio_batch_init(&fbatch);
while (index <= end_index) {
unsigned int found_folios, i;
found_folios = filemap_get_folios_contig(mapping, &index,
end_index, &fbatch);
if (found_folios == 0 )
goto out;
for (i = 0 ; i < found_folios; i++) {
struct folio *folio = fbatch.folios[i];
u64 range_start;
u32 range_len;
if (folio == locked_folio)
continue ;
folio_lock(folio);
if (!folio_test_dirty(folio) || folio->mapping != mapping) {
folio_unlock(folio);
goto out;
}
range_start = max_t(u64, folio_pos(folio), start);
range_len = min_t(u64, folio_end(folio), end + 1 ) - range_start;
btrfs_folio_set_lock(fs_info, folio, range_start, range_len);
processed_end = range_start + range_len - 1 ;
}
folio_batch_release(&fbatch);
cond_resched();
}
return 0 ;
out:
folio_batch_release(&fbatch);
if (processed_end > start)
unlock_delalloc_folio(inode, locked_folio, start, processed_end);
return -EAGAIN;
}
/*
* Find and lock a contiguous range of bytes in the file marked as delalloc , no
* more than @ max_bytes .
*
* @ start : The original start bytenr to search .
* Will store the extent range start bytenr .
* @ end : The original end bytenr of the search range
* Will store the extent range end bytenr .
*
* Return true if we find a delalloc range which starts inside the original
* range , and @ start / @ end will store the delalloc range start / end .
*
* Return false if we can ' t find any delalloc range which starts inside the
* original range , and @ start / @ end will be the non - delalloc range start / end .
*/
EXPORT_FOR_TESTS
noinline_for_stack bool find_lock_delalloc_range(struct inode *inode,
struct folio *locked_folio,
u64 *start, u64 *end)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode_to_fs_info(inode);
struct extent_io_tree *tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
const u64 orig_start = *start;
const u64 orig_end = *end;
/* The sanity tests may not set a valid fs_info. */
u64 max_bytes = fs_info ? fs_info->max_extent_size : BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE;
u64 delalloc_start;
u64 delalloc_end;
bool found;
struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
int ret;
int loops = 0 ;
/* Caller should pass a valid @end to indicate the search range end */
ASSERT(orig_end > orig_start);
/* The range should at least cover part of the folio */
ASSERT(!(orig_start >= folio_end(locked_folio) ||
orig_end <= folio_pos(locked_folio)));
again:
/* step one, find a bunch of delalloc bytes starting at start */
delalloc_start = *start;
delalloc_end = 0 ;
/*
* If @ max_bytes is smaller than a block , btrfs_find_delalloc_range ( ) can
* return early without handling any dirty ranges .
*/
ASSERT(max_bytes >= fs_info->sectorsize);
found = btrfs_find_delalloc_range(tree, &delalloc_start, &delalloc_end,
max_bytes, &cached_state);
if (!found || delalloc_end <= *start || delalloc_start > orig_end) {
*start = delalloc_start;
/* @delalloc_end can be -1, never go beyond @orig_end */
*end = min(delalloc_end, orig_end);
btrfs_free_extent_state(cached_state);
return false ;
}
/*
* start comes from the offset of locked_folio . We have to lock
* folios in order , so we can ' t process delalloc bytes before
* locked_folio
*/
if (delalloc_start < *start)
delalloc_start = *start;
/*
* make sure to limit the number of folios we try to lock down
*/
if (delalloc_end + 1 - delalloc_start > max_bytes)
delalloc_end = delalloc_start + max_bytes - 1 ;
/* step two, lock all the folioss after the folios that has start */
ret = lock_delalloc_folios(inode, locked_folio, delalloc_start,
delalloc_end);
ASSERT(!ret || ret == -EAGAIN);
if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
/*
* Some of the folios are gone , lets avoid looping by
* shortening the size of the delalloc range we ' re searching .
*/
btrfs_free_extent_state(cached_state);
cached_state = NULL;
if (!loops) {
max_bytes = fs_info->sectorsize;
loops = 1 ;
goto again;
} else {
found = false ;
goto out_failed;
}
}
/* step three, lock the state bits for the whole range */
btrfs_lock_extent(tree, delalloc_start, delalloc_end, &cached_state);
/* then test to make sure it is all still delalloc */
ret = btrfs_test_range_bit(tree, delalloc_start, delalloc_end,
EXTENT_DELALLOC, cached_state);
btrfs_unlock_extent(tree, delalloc_start, delalloc_end, &cached_state);
if (!ret) {
unlock_delalloc_folio(inode, locked_folio, delalloc_start,
delalloc_end);
cond_resched();
goto again;
}
*start = delalloc_start;
*end = delalloc_end;
out_failed:
return found;
}
void extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end,
const struct folio *locked_folio,
struct extent_state **cached,
u32 clear_bits, unsigned long page_ops)
{
btrfs_clear_extent_bit(&inode->io_tree, start, end, clear_bits, cached);
__process_folios_contig(inode->vfs_inode.i_mapping, locked_folio, start,
end, page_ops);
}
static bool btrfs_verify_folio(struct folio *folio, u64 start, u32 len)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = folio_to_fs_info(folio);
if (!fsverity_active(folio->mapping->host) ||
btrfs_folio_test_uptodate(fs_info, folio, start, len) ||
start >= i_size_read(folio->mapping->host))
return true ;
return fsverity_verify_folio(folio);
}
static void end_folio_read(struct folio *folio, bool uptodate, u64 start, u32 len)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = folio_to_fs_info(folio);
ASSERT(folio_pos(folio) <= start &&
start + len <= folio_end(folio));
if (uptodate && btrfs_verify_folio(folio, start, len))
btrfs_folio_set_uptodate(fs_info, folio, start, len);
else
btrfs_folio_clear_uptodate(fs_info, folio, start, len);
if (!btrfs_is_subpage(fs_info, folio))
folio_unlock(folio);
else
btrfs_folio_end_lock(fs_info, folio, start, len);
}
/*
* After a write IO is done , we need to :
*
* - clear the uptodate bits on error
* - clear the writeback bits in the extent tree for the range
* - filio_end_writeback ( ) if there is no more pending io for the folio
*
* Scheduling is not allowed , so the extent state tree is expected
* to have one and only one object corresponding to this IO .
*/
static void end_bbio_data_write(struct btrfs_bio *bbio)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = bbio->fs_info;
struct bio *bio = &bbio->bio;
int error = blk_status_to_errno(bio->bi_status);
struct folio_iter fi;
const u32 sectorsize = fs_info->sectorsize;
ASSERT(!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_CLONED));
bio_for_each_folio_all(fi, bio) {
struct folio *folio = fi.folio;
u64 start = folio_pos(folio) + fi.offset;
u32 len = fi.length;
/* Our read/write should always be sector aligned. */
if (!IS_ALIGNED(fi.offset, sectorsize))
btrfs_err(fs_info,
"partial page write in btrfs with offset %zu and length %zu" ,
fi.offset, fi.length);
else if (!IS_ALIGNED(fi.length, sectorsize))
btrfs_info(fs_info,
"incomplete page write with offset %zu and length %zu" ,
fi.offset, fi.length);
btrfs_finish_ordered_extent(bbio->ordered, folio, start, len,
!error);
if (error)
mapping_set_error(folio->mapping, error);
btrfs_folio_clear_writeback(fs_info, folio, start, len);
}
bio_put(bio);
}
static void begin_folio_read(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct folio *folio)
{
ASSERT(folio_test_locked(folio));
if (!btrfs_is_subpage(fs_info, folio))
return ;
ASSERT(folio_test_private(folio));
btrfs_folio_set_lock(fs_info, folio, folio_pos(folio), folio_size(folio));
}
/*
* After a data read IO is done , we need to :
*
* - clear the uptodate bits on error
* - set the uptodate bits if things worked
* - set the folio up to date if all extents in the tree are uptodate
* - clear the lock bit in the extent tree
* - unlock the folio if there are no other extents locked for it
*
* Scheduling is not allowed , so the extent state tree is expected
* to have one and only one object corresponding to this IO .
*/
static void end_bbio_data_read(struct btrfs_bio *bbio)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = bbio->fs_info;
struct bio *bio = &bbio->bio;
struct folio_iter fi;
ASSERT(!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_CLONED));
bio_for_each_folio_all(fi, &bbio->bio) {
bool uptodate = !bio->bi_status;
struct folio *folio = fi.folio;
struct inode *inode = folio->mapping->host;
u64 start = folio_pos(folio) + fi.offset;
btrfs_debug(fs_info,
"%s: bi_sector=%llu, err=%d, mirror=%u" ,
__func__, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector, bio->bi_status,
bbio->mirror_num);
if (likely(uptodate)) {
u64 end = start + fi.length - 1 ;
loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
/*
* Zero out the remaining part if this range straddles
* i_size .
*
* Here we should only zero the range inside the folio ,
* not touch anything else .
*
* NOTE : i_size is exclusive while end is inclusive and
* folio_contains ( ) takes PAGE_SIZE units .
*/
if (folio_contains(folio, i_size >> PAGE_SHIFT) &&
i_size <= end) {
u32 zero_start = max(offset_in_folio(folio, i_size),
offset_in_folio(folio, start));
u32 zero_len = offset_in_folio(folio, end) + 1 -
zero_start;
folio_zero_range(folio, zero_start, zero_len);
}
}
/* Update page status and unlock. */
end_folio_read(folio, uptodate, start, fi.length);
}
bio_put(bio);
}
/*
* Populate every free slot in a provided array with folios using GFP_NOFS .
*
* @ nr_folios : number of folios to allocate
* @ folio_array : the array to fill with folios ; any existing non - NULL entries in
* the array will be skipped
*
* Return : 0 if all folios were able to be allocated ;
* - ENOMEM otherwise , the partially allocated folios would be freed and
* the array slots zeroed
*/
int btrfs_alloc_folio_array(unsigned int nr_folios, struct folio **folio_array)
{
for (int i = 0 ; i < nr_folios; i++) {
if (folio_array[i])
continue ;
folio_array[i] = folio_alloc(GFP_NOFS, 0 );
if (!folio_array[i])
goto error;
}
return 0 ;
error:
for (int i = 0 ; i < nr_folios; i++) {
if (folio_array[i])
folio_put(folio_array[i]);
}
return -ENOMEM;
}
/*
* Populate every free slot in a provided array with pages , using GFP_NOFS .
*
* @ nr_pages : number of pages to allocate
* @ page_array : the array to fill with pages ; any existing non - null entries in
* the array will be skipped
* @ nofail : whether using _ _ GFP_NOFAIL flag
*
* Return : 0 if all pages were able to be allocated ;
* - ENOMEM otherwise , the partially allocated pages would be freed and
* the array slots zeroed
*/
int btrfs_alloc_page_array(unsigned int nr_pages, struct page **page_array,
bool nofail)
{
const gfp_t gfp = nofail ? (GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOFAIL) : GFP_NOFS;
unsigned int allocated;
for (allocated = 0 ; allocated < nr_pages;) {
unsigned int last = allocated;
allocated = alloc_pages_bulk(gfp, nr_pages, page_array);
if (unlikely(allocated == last)) {
/* No progress, fail and do cleanup. */
for (int i = 0 ; i < allocated; i++) {
__free_page(page_array[i]);
page_array[i] = NULL;
}
return -ENOMEM;
}
}
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Populate needed folios for the extent buffer .
*
* For now , the folios populated are always in order 0 ( aka , single page ) .
*/
static int alloc_eb_folio_array(struct extent_buffer *eb, bool nofail)
{
struct page *page_array[INLINE_EXTENT_BUFFER_PAGES] = { 0 };
int num_pages = num_extent_pages(eb);
int ret;
ret = btrfs_alloc_page_array(num_pages, page_array, nofail);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
for (int i = 0 ; i < num_pages; i++)
eb->folios[i] = page_folio(page_array[i]);
eb->folio_size = PAGE_SIZE;
eb->folio_shift = PAGE_SHIFT;
return 0 ;
}
static bool btrfs_bio_is_contig(struct btrfs_bio_ctrl *bio_ctrl,
u64 disk_bytenr, loff_t file_offset)
{
struct bio *bio = &bio_ctrl->bbio->bio;
const sector_t sector = disk_bytenr >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
if (bio_ctrl->compress_type != BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE) {
/*
* For compression , all IO should have its logical bytenr set
* to the starting bytenr of the compressed extent .
*/
return bio->bi_iter.bi_sector == sector;
}
/*
* To merge into a bio both the disk sector and the logical offset in
* the file need to be contiguous .
*/
return bio_ctrl->next_file_offset == file_offset &&
bio_end_sector(bio) == sector;
}
static void alloc_new_bio(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
struct btrfs_bio_ctrl *bio_ctrl,
u64 disk_bytenr, u64 file_offset)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode->root->fs_info;
struct btrfs_bio *bbio;
bbio = btrfs_bio_alloc(BIO_MAX_VECS, bio_ctrl->opf, fs_info,
bio_ctrl->end_io_func, NULL);
bbio->bio.bi_iter.bi_sector = disk_bytenr >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
bbio->bio.bi_write_hint = inode->vfs_inode.i_write_hint;
bbio->inode = inode;
bbio->file_offset = file_offset;
bio_ctrl->bbio = bbio;
bio_ctrl->len_to_oe_boundary = U32_MAX;
bio_ctrl->next_file_offset = file_offset;
/* Limit data write bios to the ordered boundary. */
if (bio_ctrl->wbc) {
struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_extent(inode, file_offset);
if (ordered) {
bio_ctrl->len_to_oe_boundary = min_t(u32, U32_MAX,
ordered->file_offset +
ordered->disk_num_bytes - file_offset);
bbio->ordered = ordered;
}
/*
* Pick the last added device to support cgroup writeback . For
* multi - device file systems this means blk - cgroup policies have
* to always be set on the last added / replaced device .
* This is a bit odd but has been like that for a long time .
*/
bio_set_dev(&bbio->bio, fs_info->fs_devices->latest_dev->bdev);
wbc_init_bio(bio_ctrl->wbc, &bbio->bio);
}
}
/*
* @ disk_bytenr : logical bytenr where the write will be
* @ page : page to add to the bio
* @ size : portion of page that we want to write to
* @ pg_offset : offset of the new bio or to check whether we are adding
* a contiguous page to the previous one
*
* The will either add the page into the existing @ bio_ctrl - > bbio , or allocate a
* new one in @ bio_ctrl - > bbio .
* The mirror number for this IO should already be initizlied in
* @ bio_ctrl - > mirror_num .
*/
static void submit_extent_folio(struct btrfs_bio_ctrl *bio_ctrl,
u64 disk_bytenr, struct folio *folio,
size_t size, unsigned long pg_offset)
{
struct btrfs_inode *inode = folio_to_inode(folio);
loff_t file_offset = folio_pos(folio) + pg_offset;
ASSERT(pg_offset + size <= folio_size(folio));
ASSERT(bio_ctrl->end_io_func);
if (bio_ctrl->bbio &&
!btrfs_bio_is_contig(bio_ctrl, disk_bytenr, file_offset))
submit_one_bio(bio_ctrl);
do {
u32 len = size;
/* Allocate new bio if needed */
if (!bio_ctrl->bbio)
alloc_new_bio(inode, bio_ctrl, disk_bytenr, file_offset);
/* Cap to the current ordered extent boundary if there is one. */
if (len > bio_ctrl->len_to_oe_boundary) {
ASSERT(bio_ctrl->compress_type == BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE);
ASSERT(is_data_inode(inode));
len = bio_ctrl->len_to_oe_boundary;
}
if (!bio_add_folio(&bio_ctrl->bbio->bio, folio, len, pg_offset)) {
/* bio full: move on to a new one */
submit_one_bio(bio_ctrl);
continue ;
}
bio_ctrl->next_file_offset += len;
if (bio_ctrl->wbc)
wbc_account_cgroup_owner(bio_ctrl->wbc, folio, len);
size -= len;
pg_offset += len;
disk_bytenr += len;
file_offset += len;
/*
* len_to_oe_boundary defaults to U32_MAX , which isn ' t folio or
* sector aligned . alloc_new_bio ( ) then sets it to the end of
* our ordered extent for writes into zoned devices .
*
* When len_to_oe_boundary is tracking an ordered extent , we
* trust the ordered extent code to align things properly , and
* the check above to cap our write to the ordered extent
* boundary is correct .
*
* When len_to_oe_boundary is U32_MAX , the cap above would
* result in a 4095 byte IO for the last folio right before
* we hit the bio limit of UINT_MAX . bio_add_folio ( ) has all
* the checks required to make sure we don ' t overflow the bio ,
* and we should just ignore len_to_oe_boundary completely
* unless we ' re using it to track an ordered extent .
*
* It ' s pretty hard to make a bio sized U32_MAX , but it can
* happen when the page cache is able to feed us contiguous
* folios for large extents .
*/
if (bio_ctrl->len_to_oe_boundary != U32_MAX)
bio_ctrl->len_to_oe_boundary -= len;
/* Ordered extent boundary: move on to a new bio. */
if (bio_ctrl->len_to_oe_boundary == 0 )
submit_one_bio(bio_ctrl);
} while (size);
}
static int attach_extent_buffer_folio(struct extent_buffer *eb,
struct folio *folio,
struct btrfs_folio_state *prealloc)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
int ret = 0 ;
/*
* If the page is mapped to btree inode , we should hold the private
* lock to prevent race .
* For cloned or dummy extent buffers , their pages are not mapped and
* will not race with any other ebs .
*/
if (folio->mapping)
lockdep_assert_held(&folio->mapping->i_private_lock);
if (!btrfs_meta_is_subpage(fs_info)) {
if (!folio_test_private(folio))
folio_attach_private(folio, eb);
else
WARN_ON(folio_get_private(folio) != eb);
return 0 ;
}
/* Already mapped, just free prealloc */
if (folio_test_private(folio)) {
btrfs_free_folio_state(prealloc);
return 0 ;
}
if (prealloc)
/* Has preallocated memory for subpage */
folio_attach_private(folio, prealloc);
else
/* Do new allocation to attach subpage */
ret = btrfs_attach_folio_state(fs_info, folio, BTRFS_SUBPAGE_METADATA);
return ret;
}
int set_folio_extent_mapped(struct folio *folio)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
ASSERT(folio->mapping);
if (folio_test_private(folio))
return 0 ;
fs_info = folio_to_fs_info(folio);
if (btrfs_is_subpage(fs_info, folio))
return btrfs_attach_folio_state(fs_info, folio, BTRFS_SUBPAGE_DATA);
folio_attach_private(folio, (void *)EXTENT_FOLIO_PRIVATE);
return 0 ;
}
void clear_folio_extent_mapped(struct folio *folio)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
ASSERT(folio->mapping);
if (!folio_test_private(folio))
return ;
fs_info = folio_to_fs_info(folio);
if (btrfs_is_subpage(fs_info, folio))
return btrfs_detach_folio_state(fs_info, folio, BTRFS_SUBPAGE_DATA);
folio_detach_private(folio);
}
static struct extent_map *get_extent_map(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
struct folio *folio, u64 start,
u64 len, struct extent_map **em_cached)
{
struct extent_map *em;
ASSERT(em_cached);
if (*em_cached) {
em = *em_cached;
if (btrfs_extent_map_in_tree(em) && start >= em->start &&
start < btrfs_extent_map_end(em)) {
refcount_inc(&em->refs);
return em;
}
btrfs_free_extent_map(em);
*em_cached = NULL;
}
em = btrfs_get_extent(inode, folio, start, len);
if (!IS_ERR(em)) {
BUG_ON(*em_cached);
refcount_inc(&em->refs);
*em_cached = em;
}
return em;
}
static void btrfs_readahead_expand(struct readahead_control *ractl,
const struct extent_map *em)
{
const u64 ra_pos = readahead_pos(ractl);
const u64 ra_end = ra_pos + readahead_length(ractl);
const u64 em_end = em->start + em->len;
/* No expansion for holes and inline extents. */
if (em->disk_bytenr > EXTENT_MAP_LAST_BYTE)
return ;
ASSERT(em_end >= ra_pos,
"extent_map %llu %llu ends before current readahead position %llu" ,
em->start, em->len, ra_pos);
if (em_end > ra_end)
readahead_expand(ractl, ra_pos, em_end - ra_pos);
}
/*
* basic readpage implementation . Locked extent state structs are inserted
* into the tree that are removed when the IO is done ( by the end_io
* handlers )
* XXX JDM : This needs looking at to ensure proper page locking
* return 0 on success , otherwise return error
*/
static int btrfs_do_readpage(struct folio *folio, struct extent_map **em_cached,
struct btrfs_bio_ctrl *bio_ctrl)
{
struct inode *inode = folio->mapping->host;
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode_to_fs_info(inode);
u64 start = folio_pos(folio);
const u64 end = start + folio_size(folio) - 1 ;
u64 extent_offset;
u64 last_byte = i_size_read(inode);
struct extent_map *em;
int ret = 0 ;
const size_t blocksize = fs_info->sectorsize;
ret = set_folio_extent_mapped(folio);
if (ret < 0 ) {
folio_unlock(folio);
return ret;
}
if (folio_contains(folio, last_byte >> PAGE_SHIFT)) {
size_t zero_offset = offset_in_folio(folio, last_byte);
if (zero_offset)
folio_zero_range(folio, zero_offset,
folio_size(folio) - zero_offset);
}
bio_ctrl->end_io_func = end_bbio_data_read;
begin_folio_read(fs_info, folio);
for (u64 cur = start; cur <= end; cur += blocksize) {
enum btrfs_compression_type compress_type = BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE;
unsigned long pg_offset = offset_in_folio(folio, cur);
bool force_bio_submit = false ;
u64 disk_bytenr;
u64 block_start;
ASSERT(IS_ALIGNED(cur, fs_info->sectorsize));
if (cur >= last_byte) {
folio_zero_range(folio, pg_offset, end - cur + 1 );
end_folio_read(folio, true , cur, end - cur + 1 );
break ;
}
if (btrfs_folio_test_uptodate(fs_info, folio, cur, blocksize)) {
end_folio_read(folio, true , cur, blocksize);
continue ;
}
em = get_extent_map(BTRFS_I(inode), folio, cur, end - cur + 1 , em_cached);
if (IS_ERR(em)) {
end_folio_read(folio, false , cur, end + 1 - cur);
return PTR_ERR(em);
}
extent_offset = cur - em->start;
BUG_ON(btrfs_extent_map_end(em) <= cur);
BUG_ON(end < cur);
compress_type = btrfs_extent_map_compression(em);
/*
* Only expand readahead for extents which are already creating
* the pages anyway in add_ra_bio_pages , which is compressed
* extents in the non subpage case .
*/
if (bio_ctrl->ractl &&
!btrfs_is_subpage(fs_info, folio) &&
compress_type != BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE)
btrfs_readahead_expand(bio_ctrl->ractl, em);
if (compress_type != BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE)
disk_bytenr = em->disk_bytenr;
else
disk_bytenr = btrfs_extent_map_block_start(em) + extent_offset;
if (em->flags & EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC)
block_start = EXTENT_MAP_HOLE;
else
block_start = btrfs_extent_map_block_start(em);
/*
* If we have a file range that points to a compressed extent
* and it ' s followed by a consecutive file range that points
* to the same compressed extent ( possibly with a different
* offset and / or length , so it either points to the whole extent
* or only part of it ) , we must make sure we do not submit a
* single bio to populate the folios for the 2 ranges because
* this makes the compressed extent read zero out the folios
* belonging to the 2 nd range . Imagine the following scenario :
*
* File layout
* [ 0 - 8 K ] [ 8 K - 24 K ]
* | |
* | |
* points to extent X , points to extent X ,
* offset 4 K , length of 8 K offset 0 , length 16 K
*
* [ extent X , compressed length = 4 K uncompressed length = 16 K ]
*
* If the bio to read the compressed extent covers both ranges ,
* it will decompress extent X into the folios belonging to the
* first range and then it will stop , zeroing out the remaining
* folios that belong to the other range that points to extent X .
* So here we make sure we submit 2 bios , one for the first
* range and another one for the third range . Both will target
* the same physical extent from disk , but we can ' t currently
* make the compressed bio endio callback populate the folios
* for both ranges because each compressed bio is tightly
* coupled with a single extent map , and each range can have
* an extent map with a different offset value relative to the
* uncompressed data of our extent and different lengths . This
* is a corner case so we prioritize correctness over
* non - optimal behavior ( submitting 2 bios for the same extent ) .
*/
if (compress_type != BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE &&
bio_ctrl->last_em_start != U64_MAX &&
bio_ctrl->last_em_start != em->start)
force_bio_submit = true ;
bio_ctrl->last_em_start = em->start;
btrfs_free_extent_map(em);
em = NULL;
/* we've found a hole, just zero and go on */
if (block_start == EXTENT_MAP_HOLE) {
folio_zero_range(folio, pg_offset, blocksize);
end_folio_read(folio, true , cur, blocksize);
continue ;
}
/* the get_extent function already copied into the folio */
if (block_start == EXTENT_MAP_INLINE) {
end_folio_read(folio, true , cur, blocksize);
continue ;
}
if (bio_ctrl->compress_type != compress_type) {
submit_one_bio(bio_ctrl);
bio_ctrl->compress_type = compress_type;
}
if (force_bio_submit)
submit_one_bio(bio_ctrl);
submit_extent_folio(bio_ctrl, disk_bytenr, folio, blocksize,
pg_offset);
}
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Check if we can skip waiting the @ ordered extent covering the block at @ fileoff .
*
* @ fileoff : Both input and output .
* Input as the file offset where the check should start at .
* Output as where the next check should start at ,
* if the function returns true .
*
* Return true if we can skip to @ fileoff . The caller needs to check the new
* @ fileoff value to make sure it covers the full range , before skipping the
* full OE .
*
* Return false if we must wait for the ordered extent .
*/
static bool can_skip_one_ordered_range(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered,
u64 *fileoff)
{
const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode->root->fs_info;
struct folio *folio;
const u32 blocksize = fs_info->sectorsize;
u64 cur = *fileoff;
bool ret;
folio = filemap_get_folio(inode->vfs_inode.i_mapping, cur >> PAGE_SHIFT);
/*
* We should have locked the folio ( s ) for range [ start , end ] , thus
* there must be a folio and it must be locked .
*/
ASSERT(!IS_ERR(folio));
ASSERT(folio_test_locked(folio));
/*
* There are several cases for the folio and OE combination :
*
* 1 ) Folio has no private flag
* The OE has all its IO done but not yet finished , and folio got
* invalidated .
*
* Have we have to wait for the OE to finish , as it may contain the
* to - be - inserted data checksum .
* Without the data checksum inserted into the csum tree , read will
* just fail with missing csum .
*/
if (!folio_test_private(folio)) {
ret = false ;
goto out;
}
/*
* 2 ) The first block is DIRTY .
*
* This means the OE is created by some other folios whose file pos is
* before this one . And since we are holding the folio lock , the writeback
* of this folio cannot start .
*
* We must skip the whole OE , because it will never start until we
* finished our folio read and unlocked the folio .
*/
if (btrfs_folio_test_dirty(fs_info, folio, cur, blocksize)) {
u64 range_len = min(folio_end(folio),
ordered->file_offset + ordered->num_bytes) - cur;
ret = true ;
/*
* At least inside the folio , all the remaining blocks should
* also be dirty .
*/
ASSERT(btrfs_folio_test_dirty(fs_info, folio, cur, range_len));
*fileoff = ordered->file_offset + ordered->num_bytes;
goto out;
}
/*
* 3 ) The first block is uptodate .
*
* At least the first block can be skipped , but we are still not fully
* sure . E . g . if the OE has some other folios in the range that cannot
* be skipped .
* So we return true and update @ next_ret to the OE / folio boundary .
*/
if (btrfs_folio_test_uptodate(fs_info, folio, cur, blocksize)) {
u64 range_len = min(folio_end(folio),
ordered->file_offset + ordered->num_bytes) - cur;
/*
* The whole range to the OE end or folio boundary should also
* be uptodate .
*/
ASSERT(btrfs_folio_test_uptodate(fs_info, folio, cur, range_len));
ret = true ;
*fileoff = cur + range_len;
goto out;
}
/*
* 4 ) The first block is not uptodate .
*
* This means the folio is invalidated after the writeback was finished ,
* but by some other operations ( e . g . block aligned buffered write ) the
* folio is inserted into filemap .
* Very much the same as case 1 ) .
*/
ret = false ;
out:
folio_put(folio);
return ret;
}
static bool can_skip_ordered_extent(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered,
u64 start, u64 end)
{
const u64 range_end = min(end, ordered->file_offset + ordered->num_bytes - 1 );
u64 cur = max(start, ordered->file_offset);
while (cur < range_end) {
bool can_skip;
can_skip = can_skip_one_ordered_range(inode, ordered, &cur);
if (!can_skip)
return false ;
}
return true ;
}
/*
* Locking helper to make sure we get a stable view of extent maps for the
* involved range .
*
* This is for folio read paths ( read and readahead ) , thus the involved range
* should have all the folios locked .
*/
static void lock_extents_for_read(struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end,
struct extent_state **cached_state)
{
u64 cur_pos;
/* Caller must provide a valid @cached_state. */
ASSERT(cached_state);
/* The range must at least be page aligned, as all read paths are folio based. */
ASSERT(IS_ALIGNED(start, PAGE_SIZE));
ASSERT(IS_ALIGNED(end + 1 , PAGE_SIZE));
again:
btrfs_lock_extent(&inode->io_tree, start, end, cached_state);
cur_pos = start;
while (cur_pos < end) {
struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_range(inode, cur_pos,
end - cur_pos + 1 );
/*
* No ordered extents in the range , and we hold the extent lock ,
* no one can modify the extent maps in the range , we ' re safe to return .
*/
if (!ordered)
break ;
/* Check if we can skip waiting for the whole OE. */
if (can_skip_ordered_extent(inode, ordered, start, end)) {
cur_pos = min(ordered->file_offset + ordered->num_bytes,
end + 1 );
btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
continue ;
}
/* Now wait for the OE to finish. */
btrfs_unlock_extent(&inode->io_tree, start, end, cached_state);
btrfs_start_ordered_extent_nowriteback(ordered, start, end + 1 - start);
btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
/* We have unlocked the whole range, restart from the beginning. */
goto again;
}
}
int btrfs_read_folio(struct file *file, struct folio *folio)
{
struct btrfs_inode *inode = folio_to_inode(folio);
const u64 start = folio_pos(folio);
const u64 end = start + folio_size(folio) - 1 ;
struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
struct btrfs_bio_ctrl bio_ctrl = {
.opf = REQ_OP_READ,
.last_em_start = U64_MAX,
};
struct extent_map *em_cached = NULL;
int ret;
lock_extents_for_read(inode, start, end, &cached_state);
ret = btrfs_do_readpage(folio, &em_cached, &bio_ctrl);
btrfs_unlock_extent(&inode->io_tree, start, end, &cached_state);
btrfs_free_extent_map(em_cached);
/*
* If btrfs_do_readpage ( ) failed we will want to submit the assembled
* bio to do the cleanup .
*/
submit_one_bio(&bio_ctrl);
return ret;
}
static void set_delalloc_bitmap(struct folio *folio, unsigned long *delalloc_bitmap,
u64 start, u32 len)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = folio_to_fs_info(folio);
const u64 folio_start = folio_pos(folio);
unsigned int start_bit;
unsigned int nbits;
ASSERT(start >= folio_start && start + len <= folio_start + folio_size(folio));
start_bit = (start - folio_start) >> fs_info->sectorsize_bits;
nbits = len >> fs_info->sectorsize_bits;
ASSERT(bitmap_test_range_all_zero(delalloc_bitmap, start_bit, nbits));
bitmap_set(delalloc_bitmap, start_bit, nbits);
}
static bool find_next_delalloc_bitmap(struct folio *folio,
unsigned long *delalloc_bitmap, u64 start,
u64 *found_start, u32 *found_len)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = folio_to_fs_info(folio);
const u64 folio_start = folio_pos(folio);
const unsigned int bitmap_size = btrfs_blocks_per_folio(fs_info, folio);
unsigned int start_bit;
unsigned int first_zero;
unsigned int first_set;
ASSERT(start >= folio_start && start < folio_start + folio_size(folio));
start_bit = (start - folio_start) >> fs_info->sectorsize_bits;
first_set = find_next_bit(delalloc_bitmap, bitmap_size, start_bit);
if (first_set >= bitmap_size)
return false ;
*found_start = folio_start + (first_set << fs_info->sectorsize_bits);
first_zero = find_next_zero_bit(delalloc_bitmap, bitmap_size, first_set);
*found_len = (first_zero - first_set) << fs_info->sectorsize_bits;
return true ;
}
/*
* Do all of the delayed allocation setup .
*
* Return > 0 if all the dirty blocks are submitted async ( compression ) or inlined .
* The @ folio should no longer be touched ( treat it as already unlocked ) .
*
* Return 0 if there is still dirty block that needs to be submitted through
* extent_writepage_io ( ) .
* bio_ctrl - > submit_bitmap will indicate which blocks of the folio should be
* submitted , and @ folio is still kept locked .
*
* Return < 0 if there is any error hit .
* Any allocated ordered extent range covering this folio will be marked
* finished ( IOERR ) , and @ folio is still kept locked .
*/
static noinline_for_stack int writepage_delalloc(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
struct folio *folio,
struct btrfs_bio_ctrl *bio_ctrl)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode_to_fs_info(&inode->vfs_inode);
struct writeback_control *wbc = bio_ctrl->wbc;
const bool is_subpage = btrfs_is_subpage(fs_info, folio);
const u64 page_start = folio_pos(folio);
const u64 page_end = page_start + folio_size(folio) - 1 ;
const unsigned int blocks_per_folio = btrfs_blocks_per_folio(fs_info, folio);
unsigned long delalloc_bitmap = 0 ;
/*
* Save the last found delalloc end . As the delalloc end can go beyond
* page boundary , thus we cannot rely on subpage bitmap to locate the
* last delalloc end .
*/
u64 last_delalloc_end = 0 ;
/*
* The range end ( exclusive ) of the last successfully finished delalloc
* range .
* Any range covered by ordered extent must either be manually marked
* finished ( error handling ) , or has IO submitted ( and finish the
* ordered extent normally ) .
*
* This records the end of ordered extent cleanup if we hit an error .
*/
u64 last_finished_delalloc_end = page_start;
u64 delalloc_start = page_start;
u64 delalloc_end = page_end;
u64 delalloc_to_write = 0 ;
int ret = 0 ;
int bit;
/* Save the dirty bitmap as our submission bitmap will be a subset of it. */
if (btrfs_is_subpage(fs_info, folio)) {
ASSERT(blocks_per_folio > 1 );
btrfs_get_subpage_dirty_bitmap(fs_info, folio, &bio_ctrl->submit_bitmap);
} else {
bio_ctrl->submit_bitmap = 1 ;
}
for_each_set_bit(bit, &bio_ctrl->submit_bitmap, blocks_per_folio) {
u64 start = page_start + (bit << fs_info->sectorsize_bits);
btrfs_folio_set_lock(fs_info, folio, start, fs_info->sectorsize);
}
/* Lock all (subpage) delalloc ranges inside the folio first. */
while (delalloc_start < page_end) {
delalloc_end = page_end;
if (!find_lock_delalloc_range(&inode->vfs_inode, folio,
&delalloc_start, &delalloc_end)) {
delalloc_start = delalloc_end + 1 ;
continue ;
}
set_delalloc_bitmap(folio, &delalloc_bitmap, delalloc_start,
min(delalloc_end, page_end) + 1 - delalloc_start);
last_delalloc_end = delalloc_end;
delalloc_start = delalloc_end + 1 ;
}
delalloc_start = page_start;
if (!last_delalloc_end)
goto out;
/* Run the delalloc ranges for the above locked ranges. */
while (delalloc_start < page_end) {
u64 found_start;
u32 found_len;
bool found;
if (!is_subpage) {
/*
* For non - subpage case , the found delalloc range must
* cover this folio and there must be only one locked
* delalloc range .
*/
found_start = page_start;
found_len = last_delalloc_end + 1 - found_start;
found = true ;
} else {
found = find_next_delalloc_bitmap(folio, &delalloc_bitmap,
delalloc_start, &found_start, &found_len);
}
if (!found)
break ;
/*
* The subpage range covers the last sector , the delalloc range may
* end beyond the folio boundary , use the saved delalloc_end
* instead .
*/
if (found_start + found_len >= page_end)
found_len = last_delalloc_end + 1 - found_start;
if (ret >= 0 ) {
/*
* Some delalloc range may be created by previous folios .
* Thus we still need to clean up this range during error
* handling .
*/
last_finished_delalloc_end = found_start;
/* No errors hit so far, run the current delalloc range. */
ret = btrfs_run_delalloc_range(inode, folio,
found_start,
found_start + found_len - 1 ,
wbc);
if (ret >= 0 )
last_finished_delalloc_end = found_start + found_len;
if (unlikely(ret < 0 ))
btrfs_err_rl(fs_info,
"failed to run delalloc range, root=%lld ino=%llu folio=%llu submit_bitmap=%*pbl start=%llu len=%u: %d" ,
btrfs_root_id(inode->root),
btrfs_ino(inode),
folio_pos(folio),
blocks_per_folio,
&bio_ctrl->submit_bitmap,
found_start, found_len, ret);
} else {
/*
* We ' ve hit an error during previous delalloc range ,
* have to cleanup the remaining locked ranges .
*/
btrfs_unlock_extent(&inode->io_tree, found_start,
found_start + found_len - 1 , NULL);
unlock_delalloc_folio(&inode->vfs_inode, folio,
found_start,
found_start + found_len - 1 );
}
/*
* We have some ranges that ' s going to be submitted asynchronously
* ( compression or inline ) . These range have their own control
* on when to unlock the pages . We should not touch them
* anymore , so clear the range from the submission bitmap .
*/
if (ret > 0 ) {
unsigned int start_bit = (found_start - page_start) >>
fs_info->sectorsize_bits;
unsigned int end_bit = (min(page_end + 1 , found_start + found_len) -
page_start) >> fs_info->sectorsize_bits;
bitmap_clear(&bio_ctrl->submit_bitmap, start_bit, end_bit - start_bit);
}
/*
* Above btrfs_run_delalloc_range ( ) may have unlocked the folio ,
* thus for the last range , we cannot touch the folio anymore .
*/
if (found_start + found_len >= last_delalloc_end + 1 )
break ;
delalloc_start = found_start + found_len;
}
/*
* It ' s possible we had some ordered extents created before we hit
* an error , cleanup non - async successfully created delalloc ranges .
*/
if (unlikely(ret < 0 )) {
unsigned int bitmap_size = min(
(last_finished_delalloc_end - page_start) >>
fs_info->sectorsize_bits,
blocks_per_folio);
for_each_set_bit(bit, &bio_ctrl->submit_bitmap, bitmap_size)
btrfs_mark_ordered_io_finished(inode, folio,
page_start + (bit << fs_info->sectorsize_bits),
fs_info->sectorsize, false );
return ret;
}
out:
if (last_delalloc_end)
delalloc_end = last_delalloc_end;
else
delalloc_end = page_end;
/*
* delalloc_end is already one less than the total length , so
* we don ' t subtract one from PAGE_SIZE .
*/
delalloc_to_write +=
DIV_ROUND_UP(delalloc_end + 1 - page_start, PAGE_SIZE);
/*
* If all ranges are submitted asynchronously , we just need to account
* for them here .
*/
if (bitmap_empty(&bio_ctrl->submit_bitmap, blocks_per_folio)) {
wbc->nr_to_write -= delalloc_to_write;
return 1 ;
}
if (wbc->nr_to_write < delalloc_to_write) {
int thresh = 8192 ;
if (delalloc_to_write < thresh * 2 )
thresh = delalloc_to_write;
wbc->nr_to_write = min_t(u64, delalloc_to_write,
thresh);
}
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Return 0 if we have submitted or queued the sector for submission .
* Return < 0 for critical errors , and the sector will have its dirty flag cleared .
*
* Caller should make sure filepos < i_size and handle filepos > = i_size case .
*/
static int submit_one_sector(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
struct folio *folio,
u64 filepos, struct btrfs_bio_ctrl *bio_ctrl,
loff_t i_size)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode->root->fs_info;
struct extent_map *em;
u64 block_start;
u64 disk_bytenr;
u64 extent_offset;
u64 em_end;
const u32 sectorsize = fs_info->sectorsize;
ASSERT(IS_ALIGNED(filepos, sectorsize));
/* @filepos >= i_size case should be handled by the caller. */
ASSERT(filepos < i_size);
em = btrfs_get_extent(inode, NULL, filepos, sectorsize);
if (IS_ERR(em)) {
/*
* When submission failed , we should still clear the folio dirty .
* Or the folio will be written back again but without any
* ordered extent .
*/
btrfs_folio_clear_dirty(fs_info, folio, filepos, sectorsize);
btrfs_folio_set_writeback(fs_info, folio, filepos, sectorsize);
btrfs_folio_clear_writeback(fs_info, folio, filepos, sectorsize);
return PTR_ERR(em);
}
extent_offset = filepos - em->start;
em_end = btrfs_extent_map_end(em);
ASSERT(filepos <= em_end);
ASSERT(IS_ALIGNED(em->start, sectorsize));
ASSERT(IS_ALIGNED(em->len, sectorsize));
block_start = btrfs_extent_map_block_start(em);
disk_bytenr = btrfs_extent_map_block_start(em) + extent_offset;
ASSERT(!btrfs_extent_map_is_compressed(em));
ASSERT(block_start != EXTENT_MAP_HOLE);
ASSERT(block_start != EXTENT_MAP_INLINE);
btrfs_free_extent_map(em);
em = NULL;
/*
* Although the PageDirty bit is cleared before entering this
* function , subpage dirty bit is not cleared .
* So clear subpage dirty bit here so next time we won ' t submit
* a folio for a range already written to disk .
*/
btrfs_folio_clear_dirty(fs_info, folio, filepos, sectorsize);
btrfs_folio_set_writeback(fs_info, folio, filepos, sectorsize);
/*
* Above call should set the whole folio with writeback flag , even
* just for a single subpage sector .
* As long as the folio is properly locked and the range is correct ,
* we should always get the folio with writeback flag .
*/
ASSERT(folio_test_writeback(folio));
submit_extent_folio(bio_ctrl, disk_bytenr, folio,
sectorsize, filepos - folio_pos(folio));
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Helper for extent_writepage ( ) . This calls the writepage start hooks ,
* and does the loop to map the page into extents and bios .
*
* We return 1 if the IO is started and the page is unlocked ,
* 0 if all went well ( page still locked )
* < 0 if there were errors ( page still locked )
*/
static noinline_for_stack int extent_writepage_io(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
struct folio *folio,
u64 start, u32 len,
struct btrfs_bio_ctrl *bio_ctrl,
loff_t i_size)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode->root->fs_info;
unsigned long range_bitmap = 0 ;
bool submitted_io = false ;
int found_error = 0 ;
const u64 folio_start = folio_pos(folio);
const unsigned int blocks_per_folio = btrfs_blocks_per_folio(fs_info, folio);
u64 cur;
int bit;
int ret = 0 ;
ASSERT(start >= folio_start &&
start + len <= folio_start + folio_size(folio));
ret = btrfs_writepage_cow_fixup(folio);
if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
/* Fixup worker will requeue */
folio_redirty_for_writepage(bio_ctrl->wbc, folio);
folio_unlock(folio);
return 1 ;
}
if (ret < 0 ) {
btrfs_folio_clear_dirty(fs_info, folio, start, len);
btrfs_folio_set_writeback(fs_info, folio, start, len);
btrfs_folio_clear_writeback(fs_info, folio, start, len);
return ret;
}
for (cur = start; cur < start + len; cur += fs_info->sectorsize)
set_bit((cur - folio_start) >> fs_info->sectorsize_bits, &range_bitmap);
bitmap_and(&bio_ctrl->submit_bitmap, &bio_ctrl->submit_bitmap, &range_bitmap,
blocks_per_folio);
bio_ctrl->end_io_func = end_bbio_data_write;
for_each_set_bit(bit, &bio_ctrl->submit_bitmap, blocks_per_folio) {
cur = folio_pos(folio) + (bit << fs_info->sectorsize_bits);
if (cur >= i_size) {
btrfs_mark_ordered_io_finished(inode, folio, cur,
start + len - cur, true );
/*
* This range is beyond i_size , thus we don ' t need to
* bother writing back .
* But we still need to clear the dirty subpage bit , or
* the next time the folio gets dirtied , we will try to
* writeback the sectors with subpage dirty bits ,
* causing writeback without ordered extent .
*/
btrfs_folio_clear_dirty(fs_info, folio, cur,
start + len - cur);
break ;
}
ret = submit_one_sector(inode, folio, cur, bio_ctrl, i_size);
if (unlikely(ret < 0 )) {
/*
* bio_ctrl may contain a bio crossing several folios .
* Submit it immediately so that the bio has a chance
* to finish normally , other than marked as error .
*/
submit_one_bio(bio_ctrl);
/*
* Failed to grab the extent map which should be very rare .
* Since there is no bio submitted to finish the ordered
* extent , we have to manually finish this sector .
*/
btrfs_mark_ordered_io_finished(inode, folio, cur,
fs_info->sectorsize, false );
if (!found_error)
found_error = ret;
continue ;
}
submitted_io = true ;
}
/*
* If we didn ' t submitted any sector ( > = i_size ) , folio dirty get
* cleared but PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY is not cleared ( only cleared
* by folio_start_writeback ( ) if the folio is not dirty ) .
*
* Here we set writeback and clear for the range . If the full folio
* is no longer dirty then we clear the PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY tag .
*
* If we hit any error , the corresponding sector will have its dirty
* flag cleared and writeback finished , thus no need to handle the error case .
*/
if (!submitted_io && !found_error) {
btrfs_folio_set_writeback(fs_info, folio, start, len);
btrfs_folio_clear_writeback(fs_info, folio, start, len);
}
return found_error;
}
/*
* the writepage semantics are similar to regular writepage . extent
* records are inserted to lock ranges in the tree , and as dirty areas
* are found , they are marked writeback . Then the lock bits are removed
* and the end_io handler clears the writeback ranges
*
* Return 0 if everything goes well .
* Return < 0 for error .
*/
static int extent_writepage(struct folio *folio, struct btrfs_bio_ctrl *bio_ctrl)
{
struct btrfs_inode *inode = BTRFS_I(folio->mapping->host);
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode->root->fs_info;
int ret;
size_t pg_offset;
loff_t i_size = i_size_read(&inode->vfs_inode);
const pgoff_t end_index = i_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
const unsigned int blocks_per_folio = btrfs_blocks_per_folio(fs_info, folio);
trace_extent_writepage(folio, &inode->vfs_inode, bio_ctrl->wbc);
WARN_ON(!folio_test_locked(folio));
pg_offset = offset_in_folio(folio, i_size);
if (folio->index > end_index ||
(folio->index == end_index && !pg_offset)) {
folio_invalidate(folio, 0 , folio_size(folio));
folio_unlock(folio);
return 0 ;
}
if (folio_contains(folio, end_index))
folio_zero_range(folio, pg_offset, folio_size(folio) - pg_offset);
/*
* Default to unlock the whole folio .
* The proper bitmap can only be initialized until writepage_delalloc ( ) .
*/
bio_ctrl->submit_bitmap = (unsigned long )-1 ;
/*
* If the page is dirty but without private set , it ' s marked dirty
* without informing the fs .
* Nowadays that is a bug , since the introduction of
* pin_user_pages * ( ) .
*
* So here we check if the page has private set to rule out such
* case .
* But we also have a long history of relying on the COW fixup ,
* so here we only enable this check for experimental builds until
* we ' re sure it ' s safe .
*/
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BTRFS_EXPERIMENTAL) &&
unlikely(!folio_test_private(folio))) {
WARN_ON(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG));
btrfs_err_rl(fs_info,
"root %lld ino %llu folio %llu is marked dirty without notifying the fs" ,
btrfs_root_id(inode->root),
btrfs_ino(inode), folio_pos(folio));
ret = -EUCLEAN;
goto done;
}
ret = set_folio_extent_mapped(folio);
if (ret < 0 )
goto done;
ret = writepage_delalloc(inode, folio, bio_ctrl);
if (ret == 1 )
return 0 ;
if (ret)
goto done;
ret = extent_writepage_io(inode, folio, folio_pos(folio),
folio_size(folio), bio_ctrl, i_size);
if (ret == 1 )
return 0 ;
if (ret < 0 )
btrfs_err_rl(fs_info,
"failed to submit blocks, root=%lld inode=%llu folio=%llu submit_bitmap=%*pbl: %d" ,
btrfs_root_id(inode->root), btrfs_ino(inode),
folio_pos(folio), blocks_per_folio,
&bio_ctrl->submit_bitmap, ret);
bio_ctrl->wbc->nr_to_write--;
done:
if (ret < 0 )
mapping_set_error(folio->mapping, ret);
/*
* Only unlock ranges that are submitted . As there can be some async
* submitted ranges inside the folio .
*/
btrfs_folio_end_lock_bitmap(fs_info, folio, bio_ctrl->submit_bitmap);
ASSERT(ret <= 0 );
return ret;
}
/*
* Lock extent buffer status and pages for writeback .
*
* Return % false if the extent buffer doesn ' t need to be submitted ( e . g . the
* extent buffer is not dirty )
* Return % true is the extent buffer is submitted to bio .
*/
static noinline_for_stack bool lock_extent_buffer_for_io(struct extent_buffer *eb,
struct writeback_control *wbc)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
bool ret = false ;
btrfs_tree_lock(eb);
while (test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITEBACK, &eb->bflags)) {
btrfs_tree_unlock(eb);
if (wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_ALL)
return false ;
wait_on_extent_buffer_writeback(eb);
btrfs_tree_lock(eb);
}
/*
* We need to do this to prevent races in people who check if the eb is
* under IO since we can end up having no IO bits set for a short period
* of time .
*/
spin_lock(&eb->refs_lock);
if (test_and_clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY, &eb->bflags)) {
XA_STATE(xas, &fs_info->buffer_tree, eb->start >> fs_info->nodesize_bits);
unsigned long flags;
set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITEBACK, &eb->bflags);
spin_unlock(&eb->refs_lock);
xas_lock_irqsave(&xas, flags);
xas_load(&xas);
xas_set_mark(&xas, PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK);
xas_clear_mark(&xas, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY);
xas_clear_mark(&xas, PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE);
xas_unlock_irqrestore(&xas, flags);
btrfs_set_header_flag(eb, BTRFS_HEADER_FLAG_WRITTEN);
percpu_counter_add_batch(&fs_info->dirty_metadata_bytes,
-eb->len,
fs_info->dirty_metadata_batch);
ret = true ;
} else {
spin_unlock(&eb->refs_lock);
}
btrfs_tree_unlock(eb);
return ret;
}
static void set_btree_ioerr(struct extent_buffer *eb)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITE_ERR, &eb->bflags);
/*
* A read may stumble upon this buffer later , make sure that it gets an
* error and knows there was an error .
*/
clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UPTODATE, &eb->bflags);
/*
* We need to set the mapping with the io error as well because a write
* error will flip the file system readonly , and then syncfs ( ) will
* return a 0 because we are readonly if we don ' t modify the err seq for
* the superblock .
*/
mapping_set_error(eb->fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping, -EIO);
/*
* If writeback for a btree extent that doesn ' t belong to a log tree
* failed , increment the counter transaction - > eb_write_errors .
* We do this because while the transaction is running and before it ' s
* committing ( when we call filemap_fdata [ write | wait ] _ range against
* the btree inode ) , we might have
* btree_inode - > i_mapping - > a_ops - > writepages ( ) called by the VM - if it
* returns an error or an error happens during writeback , when we ' re
* committing the transaction we wouldn ' t know about it , since the pages
* can be no longer dirty nor marked anymore for writeback ( if a
* subsequent modification to the extent buffer didn ' t happen before the
* transaction commit ) , which makes filemap_fdata [ write | wait ] _ range not
* able to find the pages which contain errors at transaction
* commit time . So if this happens we must abort the transaction ,
* otherwise we commit a super block with btree roots that point to
* btree nodes / leafs whose content on disk is invalid - either garbage
* or the content of some node / leaf from a past generation that got
* cowed or deleted and is no longer valid .
*
* Note : setting AS_EIO / AS_ENOSPC in the btree inode ' s i_mapping would
* not be enough - we need to distinguish between log tree extents vs
* non - log tree extents , and the next filemap_fdatawait_range ( ) call
* will catch and clear such errors in the mapping - and that call might
* be from a log sync and not from a transaction commit . Also , checking
* for the eb flag EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITE_ERR at transaction commit time is
* not done and would not be reliable - the eb might have been released
* from memory and reading it back again means that flag would not be
* set ( since it ' s a runtime flag , not persisted on disk ) .
*
* Using the flags below in the btree inode also makes us achieve the
* goal of AS_EIO / AS_ENOSPC when writepages ( ) returns success , started
* writeback for all dirty pages and before filemap_fdatawait_range ( )
* is called , the writeback for all dirty pages had already finished
* with errors - because we were not using AS_EIO / AS_ENOSPC ,
* filemap_fdatawait_range ( ) would return success , as it could not know
* that writeback errors happened ( the pages were no longer tagged for
* writeback ) .
*/
switch (eb->log_index) {
case -1 :
set_bit(BTRFS_FS_BTREE_ERR, &fs_info->flags);
break ;
case 0 :
set_bit(BTRFS_FS_LOG1_ERR, &fs_info->flags);
break ;
case 1 :
set_bit(BTRFS_FS_LOG2_ERR, &fs_info->flags);
break ;
default :
BUG(); /* unexpected, logic error */
}
}
static void buffer_tree_set_mark(const struct extent_buffer *eb, xa_mark_t mark)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
XA_STATE(xas, &fs_info->buffer_tree, eb->start >> fs_info->nodesize_bits);
unsigned long flags;
xas_lock_irqsave(&xas, flags);
xas_load(&xas);
xas_set_mark(&xas, mark);
xas_unlock_irqrestore(&xas, flags);
}
static void buffer_tree_clear_mark(const struct extent_buffer *eb, xa_mark_t mark)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
XA_STATE(xas, &fs_info->buffer_tree, eb->start >> fs_info->nodesize_bits);
unsigned long flags;
xas_lock_irqsave(&xas, flags);
xas_load(&xas);
xas_clear_mark(&xas, mark);
xas_unlock_irqrestore(&xas, flags);
}
static void buffer_tree_tag_for_writeback(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
XA_STATE(xas, &fs_info->buffer_tree, start);
unsigned int tagged = 0 ;
void *eb;
xas_lock_irq(&xas);
xas_for_each_marked(&xas, eb, end, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY) {
xas_set_mark(&xas, PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE);
if (++tagged % XA_CHECK_SCHED)
continue ;
xas_pause(&xas);
xas_unlock_irq(&xas);
cond_resched();
xas_lock_irq(&xas);
}
xas_unlock_irq(&xas);
}
struct eb_batch {
unsigned int nr;
unsigned int cur;
struct extent_buffer *ebs[PAGEVEC_SIZE];
};
static inline bool eb_batch_add(struct eb_batch *batch, struct extent_buffer *eb)
{
batch->ebs[batch->nr++] = eb;
return (batch->nr < PAGEVEC_SIZE);
}
static inline void eb_batch_init(struct eb_batch *batch)
{
batch->nr = 0 ;
batch->cur = 0 ;
}
static inline struct extent_buffer *eb_batch_next(struct eb_batch *batch)
{
if (batch->cur >= batch->nr)
return NULL;
return batch->ebs[batch->cur++];
}
static inline void eb_batch_release(struct eb_batch *batch)
{
for (unsigned int i = 0 ; i < batch->nr; i++)
free_extent_buffer(batch->ebs[i]);
eb_batch_init(batch);
}
static inline struct extent_buffer *find_get_eb(struct xa_state *xas, unsigned long max,
xa_mark_t mark)
{
struct extent_buffer *eb;
retry:
eb = xas_find_marked(xas, max, mark);
if (xas_retry(xas, eb))
goto retry;
if (!eb)
return NULL;
if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&eb->refs)) {
xas_reset(xas);
goto retry;
}
if (unlikely(eb != xas_reload(xas))) {
free_extent_buffer(eb);
xas_reset(xas);
goto retry;
}
return eb;
}
static unsigned int buffer_tree_get_ebs_tag(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
unsigned long *start,
unsigned long end, xa_mark_t tag,
struct eb_batch *batch)
{
XA_STATE(xas, &fs_info->buffer_tree, *start);
struct extent_buffer *eb;
rcu_read_lock();
while ((eb = find_get_eb(&xas, end, tag)) != NULL) {
if (!eb_batch_add(batch, eb)) {
*start = ((eb->start + eb->len) >> fs_info->nodesize_bits);
goto out;
}
}
if (end == ULONG_MAX)
*start = ULONG_MAX;
else
*start = end + 1 ;
out:
rcu_read_unlock();
return batch->nr;
}
/*
* The endio specific version which won ' t touch any unsafe spinlock in endio
* context .
*/
static struct extent_buffer *find_extent_buffer_nolock(
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 start)
{
struct extent_buffer *eb;
unsigned long index = (start >> fs_info->nodesize_bits);
rcu_read_lock();
eb = xa_load(&fs_info->buffer_tree, index);
if (eb && !refcount_inc_not_zero(&eb->refs))
eb = NULL;
rcu_read_unlock();
return eb;
}
static void end_bbio_meta_write(struct btrfs_bio *bbio)
{
struct extent_buffer *eb = bbio->private ;
struct folio_iter fi;
if (bbio->bio.bi_status != BLK_STS_OK)
set_btree_ioerr(eb);
bio_for_each_folio_all(fi, &bbio->bio) {
btrfs_meta_folio_clear_writeback(fi.folio, eb);
}
buffer_tree_clear_mark(eb, PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK);
clear_and_wake_up_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITEBACK, &eb->bflags);
bio_put(&bbio->bio);
}
static void prepare_eb_write(struct extent_buffer *eb)
{
u32 nritems;
unsigned long start;
unsigned long end;
clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITE_ERR, &eb->bflags);
/* Set btree blocks beyond nritems with 0 to avoid stale content */
nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(eb);
if (btrfs_header_level(eb) > 0 ) {
end = btrfs_node_key_ptr_offset(eb, nritems);
memzero_extent_buffer(eb, end, eb->len - end);
} else {
/*
* Leaf :
* header 0 1 2 . . N . . . data_N . . data_2 data_1 data_0
*/
start = btrfs_item_nr_offset(eb, nritems);
end = btrfs_item_nr_offset(eb, 0 );
if (nritems == 0 )
end += BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(eb->fs_info);
else
end += btrfs_item_offset(eb, nritems - 1 );
memzero_extent_buffer(eb, start, end - start);
}
}
static noinline_for_stack void write_one_eb(struct extent_buffer *eb,
struct writeback_control *wbc)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
struct btrfs_bio *bbio;
prepare_eb_write(eb);
bbio = btrfs_bio_alloc(INLINE_EXTENT_BUFFER_PAGES,
REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_META | wbc_to_write_flags(wbc),
eb->fs_info, end_bbio_meta_write, eb);
bbio->bio.bi_iter.bi_sector = eb->start >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
bio_set_dev(&bbio->bio, fs_info->fs_devices->latest_dev->bdev);
wbc_init_bio(wbc, &bbio->bio);
bbio->inode = BTRFS_I(eb->fs_info->btree_inode);
bbio->file_offset = eb->start;
for (int i = 0 ; i < num_extent_folios(eb); i++) {
struct folio *folio = eb->folios[i];
u64 range_start = max_t(u64, eb->start, folio_pos(folio));
u32 range_len = min_t(u64, folio_end(folio),
eb->start + eb->len) - range_start;
folio_lock(folio);
btrfs_meta_folio_clear_dirty(folio, eb);
btrfs_meta_folio_set_writeback(folio, eb);
if (!folio_test_dirty(folio))
wbc->nr_to_write -= folio_nr_pages(folio);
bio_add_folio_nofail(&bbio->bio, folio, range_len,
offset_in_folio(folio, range_start));
wbc_account_cgroup_owner(wbc, folio, range_len);
folio_unlock(folio);
}
/*
* If the fs is already in error status , do not submit any writeback
* but immediately finish it .
*/
if (unlikely(BTRFS_FS_ERROR(fs_info))) {
btrfs_bio_end_io(bbio, errno_to_blk_status(BTRFS_FS_ERROR(fs_info)));
return ;
}
btrfs_submit_bbio(bbio, 0 );
}
/*
* Wait for all eb writeback in the given range to finish .
*
* @ fs_info : The fs_info for this file system .
* @ start : The offset of the range to start waiting on writeback .
* @ end : The end of the range , inclusive . This is meant to be used in
* conjuction with wait_marked_extents , so this will usually be
* the_next_eb - > start - 1 .
*/
void btrfs_btree_wait_writeback_range(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 start,
u64 end)
{
struct eb_batch batch;
unsigned long start_index = (start >> fs_info->nodesize_bits);
unsigned long end_index = (end >> fs_info->nodesize_bits);
eb_batch_init(&batch);
while (start_index <= end_index) {
struct extent_buffer *eb;
unsigned int nr_ebs;
nr_ebs = buffer_tree_get_ebs_tag(fs_info, &start_index, end_index,
PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK, &batch);
if (!nr_ebs)
break ;
while ((eb = eb_batch_next(&batch)) != NULL)
wait_on_extent_buffer_writeback(eb);
eb_batch_release(&batch);
cond_resched();
}
}
int btree_write_cache_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
struct writeback_control *wbc)
{
struct btrfs_eb_write_context ctx = { .wbc = wbc };
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode_to_fs_info(mapping->host);
int ret = 0 ;
int done = 0 ;
int nr_to_write_done = 0 ;
struct eb_batch batch;
unsigned int nr_ebs;
unsigned long index;
unsigned long end;
int scanned = 0 ;
xa_mark_t tag;
eb_batch_init(&batch);
if (wbc->range_cyclic) {
index = ((mapping->writeback_index << PAGE_SHIFT) >> fs_info->nodesize_bits);
end = -1 ;
/*
* Start from the beginning does not need to cycle over the
* range , mark it as scanned .
*/
scanned = (index == 0 );
} else {
index = (wbc->range_start >> fs_info->nodesize_bits);
end = (wbc->range_end >> fs_info->nodesize_bits);
scanned = 1 ;
}
if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL)
tag = PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE;
else
tag = PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY;
btrfs_zoned_meta_io_lock(fs_info);
retry:
if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL)
buffer_tree_tag_for_writeback(fs_info, index, end);
while (!done && !nr_to_write_done && (index <= end) &&
(nr_ebs = buffer_tree_get_ebs_tag(fs_info, &index, end, tag, &batch))) {
struct extent_buffer *eb;
while ((eb = eb_batch_next(&batch)) != NULL) {
ctx.eb = eb;
ret = btrfs_check_meta_write_pointer(eb->fs_info, &ctx);
if (ret) {
if (ret == -EBUSY)
ret = 0 ;
if (ret) {
done = 1 ;
break ;
}
continue ;
}
if (!lock_extent_buffer_for_io(eb, wbc))
continue ;
/* Implies write in zoned mode. */
if (ctx.zoned_bg) {
/* Mark the last eb in the block group. */
btrfs_schedule_zone_finish_bg(ctx.zoned_bg, eb);
ctx.zoned_bg->meta_write_pointer += eb->len;
}
write_one_eb(eb, wbc);
}
nr_to_write_done = (wbc->nr_to_write <= 0 );
eb_batch_release(&batch);
cond_resched();
}
if (!scanned && !done) {
/*
* We hit the last page and there is more work to be done : wrap
* back to the start of the file
*/
scanned = 1 ;
index = 0 ;
goto retry;
}
/*
* If something went wrong , don ' t allow any metadata write bio to be
* submitted .
*
* This would prevent use - after - free if we had dirty pages not
* cleaned up , which can still happen by fuzzed images .
*
* - Bad extent tree
* Allowing existing tree block to be allocated for other trees .
*
* - Log tree operations
* Exiting tree blocks get allocated to log tree , bumps its
* generation , then get cleaned in tree re - balance .
* Such tree block will not be written back , since it ' s clean ,
* thus no WRITTEN flag set .
* And after log writes back , this tree block is not traced by
* any dirty extent_io_tree .
*
* - Offending tree block gets re - dirtied from its original owner
* Since it has bumped generation , no WRITTEN flag , it can be
* reused without COWing . This tree block will not be traced
* by btrfs_transaction : : dirty_pages .
*
* Now such dirty tree block will not be cleaned by any dirty
* extent io tree . Thus we don ' t want to submit such wild eb
* if the fs already has error .
*
* We can get ret > 0 from submit_extent_folio ( ) indicating how many ebs
* were submitted . Reset it to 0 to avoid false alerts for the caller .
*/
if (ret > 0 )
ret = 0 ;
if (!ret && BTRFS_FS_ERROR(fs_info))
ret = -EROFS;
if (ctx.zoned_bg)
btrfs_put_block_group(ctx.zoned_bg);
btrfs_zoned_meta_io_unlock(fs_info);
return ret;
}
/*
* Walk the list of dirty pages of the given address space and write all of them .
*
* @ mapping : address space structure to write
* @ wbc : subtract the number of written pages from * @ wbc - > nr_to_write
* @ bio_ctrl : holds context for the write , namely the bio
*
* If a page is already under I / O , write_cache_pages ( ) skips it , even
* if it ' s dirty . This is desirable behaviour for memory - cleaning writeback ,
* but it is INCORRECT for data - integrity system calls such as fsync ( ) . fsync ( )
* and msync ( ) need to guarantee that all the data which was dirty at the time
* the call was made get new I / O started against them . If wbc - > sync_mode is
* WB_SYNC_ALL then we were called for data integrity and we must wait for
* existing IO to complete .
*/
static int extent_write_cache_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
struct btrfs_bio_ctrl *bio_ctrl)
{
struct writeback_control *wbc = bio_ctrl->wbc;
struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
int ret = 0 ;
int done = 0 ;
int nr_to_write_done = 0 ;
struct folio_batch fbatch;
unsigned int nr_folios;
pgoff_t index;
pgoff_t end; /* Inclusive */
pgoff_t done_index;
int range_whole = 0 ;
int scanned = 0 ;
xa_mark_t tag;
/*
* We have to hold onto the inode so that ordered extents can do their
* work when the IO finishes . The alternative to this is failing to add
* an ordered extent if the igrab ( ) fails there and that is a huge pain
* to deal with , so instead just hold onto the inode throughout the
* writepages operation . If it fails here we are freeing up the inode
* anyway and we ' d rather not waste our time writing out stuff that is
* going to be truncated anyway .
*/
if (!igrab(inode))
return 0 ;
folio_batch_init(&fbatch);
if (wbc->range_cyclic) {
index = mapping->writeback_index; /* Start from prev offset */
end = -1 ;
/*
* Start from the beginning does not need to cycle over the
* range , mark it as scanned .
*/
scanned = (index == 0 );
} else {
index = wbc->range_start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
end = wbc->range_end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
if (wbc->range_start == 0 && wbc->range_end == LLONG_MAX)
range_whole = 1 ;
scanned = 1 ;
}
/*
* We do the tagged writepage as long as the snapshot flush bit is set
* and we are the first one who do the filemap_flush ( ) on this inode .
*
* The nr_to_write = = LONG_MAX is needed to make sure other flushers do
* not race in and drop the bit .
*/
if (range_whole && wbc->nr_to_write == LONG_MAX &&
test_and_clear_bit(BTRFS_INODE_SNAPSHOT_FLUSH,
&BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags))
wbc->tagged_writepages = 1 ;
if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL || wbc->tagged_writepages)
tag = PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE;
else
tag = PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY;
retry:
if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL || wbc->tagged_writepages)
tag_pages_for_writeback(mapping, index, end);
done_index = index;
while (!done && !nr_to_write_done && (index <= end) &&
(nr_folios = filemap_get_folios_tag(mapping, &index,
end, tag, &fbatch))) {
unsigned i;
for (i = 0 ; i < nr_folios; i++) {
struct folio *folio = fbatch.folios[i];
done_index = folio_next_index(folio);
/*
* At this point we hold neither the i_pages lock nor
* the folio lock : the folio may be truncated or
* invalidated ( changing folio - > mapping to NULL ) .
*/
if (!folio_trylock(folio)) {
submit_write_bio(bio_ctrl, 0 );
folio_lock(folio);
}
if (unlikely(folio->mapping != mapping)) {
folio_unlock(folio);
continue ;
}
if (!folio_test_dirty(folio)) {
/* Someone wrote it for us. */
folio_unlock(folio);
continue ;
}
/*
* For subpage case , compression can lead to mixed
* writeback and dirty flags , e . g :
* 0 32 K 64 K 96 K 128 K
* | | //////||/////| |//|
*
* In above case , [ 32 K , 96 K ) is asynchronously submitted
* for compression , and [ 124 K , 128 K ) needs to be written back .
*
* If we didn ' t wait wrtiteback for page 64 K , [ 128 K , 128 K )
* won ' t be submitted as the page still has writeback flag
* and will be skipped in the next check .
*
* This mixed writeback and dirty case is only possible for
* subpage case .
*
* TODO : Remove this check after migrating compression to
* regular submission .
*/
if (wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_NONE ||
btrfs_is_subpage(inode_to_fs_info(inode), folio)) {
if (folio_test_writeback(folio))
submit_write_bio(bio_ctrl, 0 );
folio_wait_writeback(folio);
}
if (folio_test_writeback(folio) ||
!folio_clear_dirty_for_io(folio)) {
folio_unlock(folio);
continue ;
}
ret = extent_writepage(folio, bio_ctrl);
if (ret < 0 ) {
done = 1 ;
break ;
}
/*
* The filesystem may choose to bump up nr_to_write .
* We have to make sure to honor the new nr_to_write
* at any time .
*/
nr_to_write_done = (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE &&
wbc->nr_to_write <= 0 );
}
folio_batch_release(&fbatch);
cond_resched();
}
if (!scanned && !done) {
/*
* We hit the last page and there is more work to be done : wrap
* back to the start of the file
*/
scanned = 1 ;
index = 0 ;
/*
* If we ' re looping we could run into a page that is locked by a
* writer and that writer could be waiting on writeback for a
* page in our current bio , and thus deadlock , so flush the
* write bio here .
*/
submit_write_bio(bio_ctrl, 0 );
goto retry;
}
if (wbc->range_cyclic || (wbc->nr_to_write > 0 && range_whole))
mapping->writeback_index = done_index;
btrfs_add_delayed_iput(BTRFS_I(inode));
return ret;
}
/*
* Submit the pages in the range to bio for call sites which delalloc range has
* already been ran ( aka , ordered extent inserted ) and all pages are still
* locked .
*/
void extent_write_locked_range(struct inode *inode, const struct folio *locked_folio,
u64 start, u64 end, struct writeback_control *wbc,
bool pages_dirty)
{
bool found_error = false ;
int ret = 0 ;
struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode_to_fs_info(inode);
const u32 sectorsize = fs_info->sectorsize;
loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
u64 cur = start;
struct btrfs_bio_ctrl bio_ctrl = {
.wbc = wbc,
.opf = REQ_OP_WRITE | wbc_to_write_flags(wbc),
};
if (wbc->no_cgroup_owner)
bio_ctrl.opf |= REQ_BTRFS_CGROUP_PUNT;
ASSERT(IS_ALIGNED(start, sectorsize) && IS_ALIGNED(end + 1 , sectorsize));
while (cur <= end) {
u64 cur_end;
u32 cur_len;
struct folio *folio;
folio = filemap_get_folio(mapping, cur >> PAGE_SHIFT);
/*
* This shouldn ' t happen , the pages are pinned and locked , this
* code is just in case , but shouldn ' t actually be run .
*/
if (IS_ERR(folio)) {
cur_end = min(round_down(cur, PAGE_SIZE) + PAGE_SIZE - 1 , end);
cur_len = cur_end + 1 - cur;
btrfs_mark_ordered_io_finished(BTRFS_I(inode), NULL,
cur, cur_len, false );
mapping_set_error(mapping, PTR_ERR(folio));
cur = cur_end;
continue ;
}
cur_end = min_t(u64, folio_end(folio) - 1 , end);
cur_len = cur_end + 1 - cur;
ASSERT(folio_test_locked(folio));
if (pages_dirty && folio != locked_folio)
ASSERT(folio_test_dirty(folio));
/*
* Set the submission bitmap to submit all sectors .
* extent_writepage_io ( ) will do the truncation correctly .
*/
bio_ctrl.submit_bitmap = (unsigned long )-1 ;
ret = extent_writepage_io(BTRFS_I(inode), folio, cur, cur_len,
&bio_ctrl, i_size);
if (ret == 1 )
goto next_page;
if (ret)
mapping_set_error(mapping, ret);
btrfs_folio_end_lock(fs_info, folio, cur, cur_len);
if (ret < 0 )
found_error = true ;
next_page:
folio_put(folio);
cur = cur_end + 1 ;
}
submit_write_bio(&bio_ctrl, found_error ? ret : 0 );
}
int btrfs_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc)
{
struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
int ret = 0 ;
struct btrfs_bio_ctrl bio_ctrl = {
.wbc = wbc,
.opf = REQ_OP_WRITE | wbc_to_write_flags(wbc),
};
/*
* Allow only a single thread to do the reloc work in zoned mode to
* protect the write pointer updates .
*/
btrfs_zoned_data_reloc_lock(BTRFS_I(inode));
ret = extent_write_cache_pages(mapping, &bio_ctrl);
submit_write_bio(&bio_ctrl, ret);
btrfs_zoned_data_reloc_unlock(BTRFS_I(inode));
return ret;
}
void btrfs_readahead(struct readahead_control *rac)
{
struct btrfs_bio_ctrl bio_ctrl = {
.opf = REQ_OP_READ | REQ_RAHEAD,
.ractl = rac,
.last_em_start = U64_MAX,
};
struct folio *folio;
struct btrfs_inode *inode = BTRFS_I(rac->mapping->host);
const u64 start = readahead_pos(rac);
const u64 end = start + readahead_length(rac) - 1 ;
struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
struct extent_map *em_cached = NULL;
lock_extents_for_read(inode, start, end, &cached_state);
while ((folio = readahead_folio(rac)) != NULL)
btrfs_do_readpage(folio, &em_cached, &bio_ctrl);
btrfs_unlock_extent(&inode->io_tree, start, end, &cached_state);
if (em_cached)
btrfs_free_extent_map(em_cached);
submit_one_bio(&bio_ctrl);
}
/*
* basic invalidate_folio code , this waits on any locked or writeback
* ranges corresponding to the folio , and then deletes any extent state
* records from the tree
*/
int extent_invalidate_folio(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
struct folio *folio, size_t offset)
{
struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
u64 start = folio_pos(folio);
u64 end = start + folio_size(folio) - 1 ;
size_t blocksize = folio_to_fs_info(folio)->sectorsize;
/* This function is only called for the btree inode */
ASSERT(tree->owner == IO_TREE_BTREE_INODE_IO);
start += ALIGN(offset, blocksize);
if (start > end)
return 0 ;
btrfs_lock_extent(tree, start, end, &cached_state);
folio_wait_writeback(folio);
/*
* Currently for btree io tree , only EXTENT_LOCKED is utilized ,
* so here we only need to unlock the extent range to free any
* existing extent state .
*/
btrfs_unlock_extent(tree, start, end, &cached_state);
return 0 ;
}
/*
* A helper for struct address_space_operations : : release_folio , this tests for
* areas of the folio that are locked or under IO and drops the related state
* bits if it is safe to drop the folio .
*/
static bool try_release_extent_state(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
struct folio *folio)
{
struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
u64 start = folio_pos(folio);
u64 end = start + folio_size(folio) - 1 ;
u32 range_bits;
u32 clear_bits;
bool ret = false ;
int ret2;
btrfs_get_range_bits(tree, start, end, &range_bits, &cached_state);
/*
* We can release the folio if it ' s locked only for ordered extent
* completion , since that doesn ' t require using the folio .
*/
if ((range_bits & EXTENT_LOCKED) &&
!(range_bits & EXTENT_FINISHING_ORDERED))
goto out;
clear_bits = ~(EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_NODATASUM | EXTENT_DELALLOC_NEW |
EXTENT_CTLBITS | EXTENT_QGROUP_RESERVED |
EXTENT_FINISHING_ORDERED);
/*
* At this point we can safely clear everything except the locked ,
* nodatasum , delalloc new and finishing ordered bits . The delalloc new
* bit will be cleared by ordered extent completion .
*/
ret2 = btrfs_clear_extent_bit(tree, start, end, clear_bits, &cached_state);
/*
* If clear_extent_bit failed for enomem reasons , we can ' t allow the
* release to continue .
*/
if (ret2 == 0 )
ret = true ;
out:
btrfs_free_extent_state(cached_state);
return ret;
}
/*
* a helper for release_folio . As long as there are no locked extents
* in the range corresponding to the page , both state records and extent
* map records are removed
*/
bool try_release_extent_mapping(struct folio *folio, gfp_t mask)
{
u64 start = folio_pos(folio);
u64 end = start + folio_size(folio) - 1 ;
struct btrfs_inode *inode = folio_to_inode(folio);
struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &inode->io_tree;
while (start <= end) {
const u64 cur_gen = btrfs_get_fs_generation(inode->root->fs_info);
const u64 len = end - start + 1 ;
struct extent_map_tree *extent_tree = &inode->extent_tree;
struct extent_map *em;
write_lock(&extent_tree->lock);
em = btrfs_lookup_extent_mapping(extent_tree, start, len);
if (!em) {
write_unlock(&extent_tree->lock);
break ;
}
if ((em->flags & EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED) || em->start != start) {
write_unlock(&extent_tree->lock);
btrfs_free_extent_map(em);
break ;
}
if (btrfs_test_range_bit_exists(io_tree, em->start,
btrfs_extent_map_end(em) - 1 ,
EXTENT_LOCKED))
goto next;
/*
* If it ' s not in the list of modified extents , used by a fast
* fsync , we can remove it . If it ' s being logged we can safely
* remove it since fsync took an extra reference on the em .
*/
if (list_empty(&em->list) || (em->flags & EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING))
goto remove_em;
/*
* If it ' s in the list of modified extents , remove it only if
* its generation is older then the current one , in which case
* we don ' t need it for a fast fsync . Otherwise don ' t remove it ,
* we could be racing with an ongoing fast fsync that could miss
* the new extent .
*/
if (em->generation >= cur_gen)
goto next;
remove_em:
/*
* We only remove extent maps that are not in the list of
* modified extents or that are in the list but with a
* generation lower then the current generation , so there is no
* need to set the full fsync flag on the inode ( it hurts the
* fsync performance for workloads with a data size that exceeds
* or is close to the system ' s memory ) .
*/
btrfs_remove_extent_mapping(inode, em);
/* Once for the inode's extent map tree. */
btrfs_free_extent_map(em);
next:
start = btrfs_extent_map_end(em);
write_unlock(&extent_tree->lock);
/* Once for us, for the lookup_extent_mapping() reference. */
btrfs_free_extent_map(em);
if (need_resched()) {
/*
* If we need to resched but we can ' t block just exit
* and leave any remaining extent maps .
*/
if (!gfpflags_allow_blocking(mask))
break ;
cond_resched();
}
}
return try_release_extent_state(io_tree, folio);
}
static int extent_buffer_under_io(const struct extent_buffer *eb)
{
return (test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITEBACK, &eb->bflags) ||
test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY, &eb->bflags));
}
static bool folio_range_has_eb(struct folio *folio)
{
struct btrfs_folio_state *bfs;
lockdep_assert_held(&folio->mapping->i_private_lock);
if (folio_test_private(folio)) {
bfs = folio_get_private(folio);
if (atomic_read(&bfs->eb_refs))
return true ;
}
return false ;
}
static void detach_extent_buffer_folio(const struct extent_buffer *eb, struct folio *folio)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
struct address_space *mapping = folio->mapping;
const bool mapped = !test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UNMAPPED, &eb->bflags);
/*
* For mapped eb , we ' re going to change the folio private , which should
* be done under the i_private_lock .
*/
if (mapped)
spin_lock(&mapping->i_private_lock);
if (!folio_test_private(folio)) {
if (mapped)
spin_unlock(&mapping->i_private_lock);
return ;
}
if (!btrfs_meta_is_subpage(fs_info)) {
/*
* We do this since we ' ll remove the pages after we ' ve removed
* the eb from the xarray , so we could race and have this page
* now attached to the new eb . So only clear folio if it ' s
* still connected to this eb .
*/
if (folio_test_private(folio) && folio_get_private(folio) == eb) {
BUG_ON(test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY, &eb->bflags));
BUG_ON(folio_test_dirty(folio));
BUG_ON(folio_test_writeback(folio));
/* We need to make sure we haven't be attached to a new eb. */
folio_detach_private(folio);
}
if (mapped)
spin_unlock(&mapping->i_private_lock);
return ;
}
/*
* For subpage , we can have dummy eb with folio private attached . In
* this case , we can directly detach the private as such folio is only
* attached to one dummy eb , no sharing .
*/
if (!mapped) {
btrfs_detach_folio_state(fs_info, folio, BTRFS_SUBPAGE_METADATA);
return ;
}
btrfs_folio_dec_eb_refs(fs_info, folio);
/*
* We can only detach the folio private if there are no other ebs in the
* page range and no unfinished IO .
*/
if (!folio_range_has_eb(folio))
btrfs_detach_folio_state(fs_info, folio, BTRFS_SUBPAGE_METADATA);
spin_unlock(&mapping->i_private_lock);
}
/* Release all folios attached to the extent buffer */
static void btrfs_release_extent_buffer_folios(const struct extent_buffer *eb)
{
ASSERT(!extent_buffer_under_io(eb));
for (int i = 0 ; i < INLINE_EXTENT_BUFFER_PAGES; i++) {
struct folio *folio = eb->folios[i];
if (!folio)
continue ;
detach_extent_buffer_folio(eb, folio);
}
}
/*
* Helper for releasing the extent buffer .
*/
static inline void btrfs_release_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb)
{
btrfs_release_extent_buffer_folios(eb);
btrfs_leak_debug_del_eb(eb);
kmem_cache_free(extent_buffer_cache, eb);
}
static struct extent_buffer *__alloc_extent_buffer(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
u64 start)
{
struct extent_buffer *eb = NULL;
eb = kmem_cache_zalloc(extent_buffer_cache, GFP_NOFS|__GFP_NOFAIL);
eb->start = start;
eb->len = fs_info->nodesize;
eb->fs_info = fs_info;
init_rwsem(&eb->lock);
btrfs_leak_debug_add_eb(eb);
spin_lock_init(&eb->refs_lock);
refcount_set(&eb->refs, 1 );
ASSERT(eb->len <= BTRFS_MAX_METADATA_BLOCKSIZE);
return eb;
}
/*
* For use in eb allocation error cleanup paths , as btrfs_release_extent_buffer ( )
* does not call folio_put ( ) , and we need to set the folios to NULL so that
* btrfs_release_extent_buffer ( ) will not detach them a second time .
*/
static void cleanup_extent_buffer_folios(struct extent_buffer *eb)
{
const int num_folios = num_extent_folios(eb);
/* We canont use num_extent_folios() as loop bound as eb->folios changes. */
for (int i = 0 ; i < num_folios; i++) {
ASSERT(eb->folios[i]);
detach_extent_buffer_folio(eb, eb->folios[i]);
folio_put(eb->folios[i]);
eb->folios[i] = NULL;
}
}
struct extent_buffer *btrfs_clone_extent_buffer(const struct extent_buffer *src)
{
struct extent_buffer *new ;
int num_folios;
int ret;
new = __alloc_extent_buffer(src->fs_info, src->start);
if (new == NULL)
return NULL;
/*
* Set UNMAPPED before calling btrfs_release_extent_buffer ( ) , as
* btrfs_release_extent_buffer ( ) have different behavior for
* UNMAPPED subpage extent buffer .
*/
set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UNMAPPED, &new ->bflags);
ret = alloc_eb_folio_array(new , false );
if (ret)
goto release_eb;
ASSERT(num_extent_folios(src) == num_extent_folios(new ),
"%d != %d" , num_extent_folios(src), num_extent_folios(new ));
/* Explicitly use the cached num_extent value from now on. */
num_folios = num_extent_folios(src);
for (int i = 0 ; i < num_folios; i++) {
struct folio *folio = new ->folios[i];
ret = attach_extent_buffer_folio(new , folio, NULL);
if (ret < 0 )
goto cleanup_folios;
WARN_ON(folio_test_dirty(folio));
}
for (int i = 0 ; i < num_folios; i++)
folio_put(new ->folios[i]);
copy_extent_buffer_full(new , src);
set_extent_buffer_uptodate(new );
return new ;
cleanup_folios:
cleanup_extent_buffer_folios(new );
release_eb:
btrfs_release_extent_buffer(new );
return NULL;
}
struct extent_buffer *alloc_dummy_extent_buffer(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
u64 start)
{
struct extent_buffer *eb;
int ret;
eb = __alloc_extent_buffer(fs_info, start);
if (!eb)
return NULL;
ret = alloc_eb_folio_array(eb, false );
if (ret)
goto release_eb;
for (int i = 0 ; i < num_extent_folios(eb); i++) {
ret = attach_extent_buffer_folio(eb, eb->folios[i], NULL);
if (ret < 0 )
goto cleanup_folios;
}
for (int i = 0 ; i < num_extent_folios(eb); i++)
folio_put(eb->folios[i]);
set_extent_buffer_uptodate(eb);
btrfs_set_header_nritems(eb, 0 );
set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UNMAPPED, &eb->bflags);
return eb;
cleanup_folios:
cleanup_extent_buffer_folios(eb);
release_eb:
btrfs_release_extent_buffer(eb);
return NULL;
}
static void check_buffer_tree_ref(struct extent_buffer *eb)
{
int refs;
/*
* The TREE_REF bit is first set when the extent_buffer is added to the
* xarray . It is also reset , if unset , when a new reference is created
* by find_extent_buffer .
*
* It is only cleared in two cases : freeing the last non - tree
* reference to the extent_buffer when its STALE bit is set or
* calling release_folio when the tree reference is the only reference .
*
* In both cases , care is taken to ensure that the extent_buffer ' s
* pages are not under io . However , release_folio can be concurrently
* called with creating new references , which is prone to race
* conditions between the calls to check_buffer_tree_ref in those
* codepaths and clearing TREE_REF in try_release_extent_buffer .
*
* The actual lifetime of the extent_buffer in the xarray is adequately
* protected by the refcount , but the TREE_REF bit and its corresponding
* reference are not . To protect against this class of races , we call
* check_buffer_tree_ref ( ) from the code paths which trigger io . Note that
* once io is initiated , TREE_REF can no longer be cleared , so that is
* the moment at which any such race is best fixed .
*/
refs = refcount_read(&eb->refs);
if (refs >= 2 && test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_TREE_REF, &eb->bflags))
return ;
spin_lock(&eb->refs_lock);
if (!test_and_set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_TREE_REF, &eb->bflags))
refcount_inc(&eb->refs);
spin_unlock(&eb->refs_lock);
}
static void mark_extent_buffer_accessed(struct extent_buffer *eb)
{
check_buffer_tree_ref(eb);
for (int i = 0 ; i < num_extent_folios(eb); i++)
folio_mark_accessed(eb->folios[i]);
}
struct extent_buffer *find_extent_buffer(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
u64 start)
{
struct extent_buffer *eb;
eb = find_extent_buffer_nolock(fs_info, start);
if (!eb)
return NULL;
/*
* Lock our eb ' s refs_lock to avoid races with free_extent_buffer ( ) .
* When we get our eb it might be flagged with EXTENT_BUFFER_STALE and
* another task running free_extent_buffer ( ) might have seen that flag
* set , eb - > refs = = 2 , that the buffer isn ' t under IO ( dirty and
* writeback flags not set ) and it ' s still in the tree ( flag
* EXTENT_BUFFER_TREE_REF set ) , therefore being in the process of
* decrementing the extent buffer ' s reference count twice . So here we
* could race and increment the eb ' s reference count , clear its stale
* flag , mark it as dirty and drop our reference before the other task
* finishes executing free_extent_buffer , which would later result in
* an attempt to free an extent buffer that is dirty .
*/
if (test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_STALE, &eb->bflags)) {
spin_lock(&eb->refs_lock);
spin_unlock(&eb->refs_lock);
}
mark_extent_buffer_accessed(eb);
return eb;
}
struct extent_buffer *alloc_test_extent_buffer(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
u64 start)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_RUN_SANITY_TESTS
struct extent_buffer *eb, *exists = NULL;
int ret;
eb = find_extent_buffer(fs_info, start);
if (eb)
return eb;
eb = alloc_dummy_extent_buffer(fs_info, start);
if (!eb)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
eb->fs_info = fs_info;
again:
xa_lock_irq(&fs_info->buffer_tree);
exists = __xa_cmpxchg(&fs_info->buffer_tree, start >> fs_info->nodesize_bits,
NULL, eb, GFP_NOFS);
if (xa_is_err(exists)) {
ret = xa_err(exists);
xa_unlock_irq(&fs_info->buffer_tree);
btrfs_release_extent_buffer(eb);
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
if (exists) {
if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&exists->refs)) {
/* The extent buffer is being freed, retry. */
xa_unlock_irq(&fs_info->buffer_tree);
goto again;
}
xa_unlock_irq(&fs_info->buffer_tree);
btrfs_release_extent_buffer(eb);
return exists;
}
xa_unlock_irq(&fs_info->buffer_tree);
check_buffer_tree_ref(eb);
return eb;
#else
/* Stub to avoid linker error when compiled with optimizations turned off. */
return NULL;
#endif
}
static struct extent_buffer *grab_extent_buffer(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
struct folio *folio)
{
struct extent_buffer *exists;
lockdep_assert_held(&folio->mapping->i_private_lock);
/*
* For subpage case , we completely rely on xarray to ensure we don ' t try
* to insert two ebs for the same bytenr . So here we always return NULL
* and just continue .
*/
if (btrfs_meta_is_subpage(fs_info))
return NULL;
/* Page not yet attached to an extent buffer */
if (!folio_test_private(folio))
return NULL;
/*
* We could have already allocated an eb for this folio and attached one
* so lets see if we can get a ref on the existing eb , and if we can we
* know it ' s good and we can just return that one , else we know we can
* just overwrite folio private .
*/
exists = folio_get_private(folio);
if (refcount_inc_not_zero(&exists->refs))
return exists;
WARN_ON(folio_test_dirty(folio));
folio_detach_private(folio);
return NULL;
}
/*
* Validate alignment constraints of eb at logical address @ start .
*/
static bool check_eb_alignment(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 start)
{
if (!IS_ALIGNED(start, fs_info->sectorsize)) {
btrfs_err(fs_info, "bad tree block start %llu" , start);
return true ;
}
if (fs_info->nodesize < PAGE_SIZE && !IS_ALIGNED(start, fs_info->nodesize)) {
btrfs_err(fs_info,
"tree block is not nodesize aligned, start %llu nodesize %u" ,
start, fs_info->nodesize);
return true ;
}
if (fs_info->nodesize >= PAGE_SIZE &&
!PAGE_ALIGNED(start)) {
btrfs_err(fs_info,
"tree block is not page aligned, start %llu nodesize %u" ,
start, fs_info->nodesize);
return true ;
}
if (!IS_ALIGNED(start, fs_info->nodesize) &&
!test_and_set_bit(BTRFS_FS_UNALIGNED_TREE_BLOCK, &fs_info->flags)) {
btrfs_warn(fs_info,
"tree block not nodesize aligned, start %llu nodesize %u, can be resolved by a full metadata balance" ,
start, fs_info->nodesize);
}
return false ;
}
/*
* Return 0 if eb - > folios [ i ] is attached to btree inode successfully .
* Return > 0 if there is already another extent buffer for the range ,
* and @ found_eb_ret would be updated .
* Return - EAGAIN if the filemap has an existing folio but with different size
* than @ eb .
* The caller needs to free the existing folios and retry using the same order .
*/
static int attach_eb_folio_to_filemap(struct extent_buffer *eb, int i,
struct btrfs_folio_state *prealloc,
struct extent_buffer **found_eb_ret)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
struct address_space *mapping = fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping;
const pgoff_t index = eb->start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
struct folio *existing_folio;
int ret;
ASSERT(found_eb_ret);
/* Caller should ensure the folio exists. */
ASSERT(eb->folios[i]);
retry:
existing_folio = NULL;
ret = filemap_add_folio(mapping, eb->folios[i], index + i,
GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOFAIL);
if (!ret)
goto finish;
existing_folio = filemap_lock_folio(mapping, index + i);
/* The page cache only exists for a very short time, just retry. */
if (IS_ERR(existing_folio))
goto retry;
/* For now, we should only have single-page folios for btree inode. */
ASSERT(folio_nr_pages(existing_folio) == 1 );
if (folio_size(existing_folio) != eb->folio_size) {
folio_unlock(existing_folio);
folio_put(existing_folio);
return -EAGAIN;
}
finish:
spin_lock(&mapping->i_private_lock);
if (existing_folio && btrfs_meta_is_subpage(fs_info)) {
/* We're going to reuse the existing page, can drop our folio now. */
__free_page(folio_page(eb->folios[i], 0 ));
eb->folios[i] = existing_folio;
} else if (existing_folio) {
struct extent_buffer *existing_eb;
existing_eb = grab_extent_buffer(fs_info, existing_folio);
if (existing_eb) {
/* The extent buffer still exists, we can use it directly. */
*found_eb_ret = existing_eb;
spin_unlock(&mapping->i_private_lock);
folio_unlock(existing_folio);
folio_put(existing_folio);
return 1 ;
}
/* The extent buffer no longer exists, we can reuse the folio. */
__free_page(folio_page(eb->folios[i], 0 ));
eb->folios[i] = existing_folio;
}
eb->folio_size = folio_size(eb->folios[i]);
eb->folio_shift = folio_shift(eb->folios[i]);
/* Should not fail, as we have preallocated the memory. */
ret = attach_extent_buffer_folio(eb, eb->folios[i], prealloc);
ASSERT(!ret);
/*
* To inform we have an extra eb under allocation , so that
* detach_extent_buffer_page ( ) won ' t release the folio private when the
* eb hasn ' t been inserted into the xarray yet .
*
* The ref will be decreased when the eb releases the page , in
* detach_extent_buffer_page ( ) . Thus needs no special handling in the
* error path .
*/
btrfs_folio_inc_eb_refs(fs_info, eb->folios[i]);
spin_unlock(&mapping->i_private_lock);
return 0 ;
}
struct extent_buffer *alloc_extent_buffer(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
u64 start, u64 owner_root, int level)
{
int attached = 0 ;
struct extent_buffer *eb;
struct extent_buffer *existing_eb = NULL;
struct btrfs_folio_state *prealloc = NULL;
u64 lockdep_owner = owner_root;
bool page_contig = true ;
int uptodate = 1 ;
int ret;
if (check_eb_alignment(fs_info, start))
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
if (start >= MAX_LFS_FILESIZE) {
btrfs_err_rl(fs_info,
"extent buffer %llu is beyond 32bit page cache limit" , start);
btrfs_err_32bit_limit(fs_info);
return ERR_PTR(-EOVERFLOW);
}
if (start >= BTRFS_32BIT_EARLY_WARN_THRESHOLD)
btrfs_warn_32bit_limit(fs_info);
#endif
eb = find_extent_buffer(fs_info, start);
if (eb)
return eb;
eb = __alloc_extent_buffer(fs_info, start);
if (!eb)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
/*
* The reloc trees are just snapshots , so we need them to appear to be
* just like any other fs tree WRT lockdep .
*/
if (lockdep_owner == BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID)
lockdep_owner = BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID;
btrfs_set_buffer_lockdep_class(lockdep_owner, eb, level);
/*
* Preallocate folio private for subpage case , so that we won ' t
* allocate memory with i_private_lock nor page lock hold .
*
* The memory will be freed by attach_extent_buffer_page ( ) or freed
* manually if we exit earlier .
*/
if (btrfs_meta_is_subpage(fs_info)) {
prealloc = btrfs_alloc_folio_state(fs_info, PAGE_SIZE, BTRFS_SUBPAGE_METADATA);
if (IS_ERR(prealloc)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(prealloc);
goto out;
}
}
reallocate:
/* Allocate all pages first. */
ret = alloc_eb_folio_array(eb, true );
if (ret < 0 ) {
btrfs_free_folio_state(prealloc);
goto out;
}
/* Attach all pages to the filemap. */
for (int i = 0 ; i < num_extent_folios(eb); i++) {
struct folio *folio;
ret = attach_eb_folio_to_filemap(eb, i, prealloc, &existing_eb);
if (ret > 0 ) {
ASSERT(existing_eb);
goto out;
}
/*
* TODO : Special handling for a corner case where the order of
* folios mismatch between the new eb and filemap .
*
* This happens when :
*
* - the new eb is using higher order folio
*
* - the filemap is still using 0 - order folios for the range
* This can happen at the previous eb allocation , and we don ' t
* have higher order folio for the call .
*
* - the existing eb has already been freed
*
* In this case , we have to free the existing folios first , and
* re - allocate using the same order .
* Thankfully this is not going to happen yet , as we ' re still
* using 0 - order folios .
*/
if (unlikely(ret == -EAGAIN)) {
DEBUG_WARN("folio order mismatch between new eb and filemap" );
goto reallocate;
}
attached++;
/*
* Only after attach_eb_folio_to_filemap ( ) , eb - > folios [ ] is
* reliable , as we may choose to reuse the existing page cache
* and free the allocated page .
*/
folio = eb->folios[i];
WARN_ON(btrfs_meta_folio_test_dirty(folio, eb));
/*
* Check if the current page is physically contiguous with previous eb
* page .
* At this stage , either we allocated a large folio , thus @ i
* would only be 0 , or we fall back to per - page allocation .
*/
if (i && folio_page(eb->folios[i - 1 ], 0 ) + 1 != folio_page(folio, 0 ))
page_contig = false ;
if (!btrfs_meta_folio_test_uptodate(folio, eb))
uptodate = 0 ;
/*
* We can ' t unlock the pages just yet since the extent buffer
* hasn ' t been properly inserted into the xarray , this opens a
* race with btree_release_folio ( ) which can free a page while we
* are still filling in all pages for the buffer and we could crash .
*/
}
if (uptodate)
set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UPTODATE, &eb->bflags);
/* All pages are physically contiguous, can skip cross page handling. */
if (page_contig)
eb->addr = folio_address(eb->folios[0 ]) + offset_in_page(eb->start);
again:
xa_lock_irq(&fs_info->buffer_tree);
existing_eb = __xa_cmpxchg(&fs_info->buffer_tree,
start >> fs_info->nodesize_bits, NULL, eb,
GFP_NOFS);
if (xa_is_err(existing_eb)) {
ret = xa_err(existing_eb);
xa_unlock_irq(&fs_info->buffer_tree);
goto out;
}
if (existing_eb) {
if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&existing_eb->refs)) {
xa_unlock_irq(&fs_info->buffer_tree);
goto again;
}
xa_unlock_irq(&fs_info->buffer_tree);
goto out;
}
xa_unlock_irq(&fs_info->buffer_tree);
/* add one reference for the tree */
check_buffer_tree_ref(eb);
/*
* Now it ' s safe to unlock the pages because any calls to
* btree_release_folio will correctly detect that a page belongs to a
* live buffer and won ' t free them prematurely .
*/
for (int i = 0 ; i < num_extent_folios(eb); i++) {
folio_unlock(eb->folios[i]);
/*
* A folio that has been added to an address_space mapping
* should not continue holding the refcount from its original
* allocation indefinitely .
*/
folio_put(eb->folios[i]);
}
return eb;
out:
WARN_ON(!refcount_dec_and_test(&eb->refs));
/*
* Any attached folios need to be detached before we unlock them . This
* is because when we ' re inserting our new folios into the mapping , and
* then attaching our eb to that folio . If we fail to insert our folio
* we ' ll lookup the folio for that index , and grab that EB . We do not
* want that to grab this eb , as we ' re getting ready to free it . So we
* have to detach it first and then unlock it .
*
* Note : the bounds is num_extent_pages ( ) as we need to go through all slots .
*/
for (int i = 0 ; i < num_extent_pages(eb); i++) {
struct folio *folio = eb->folios[i];
if (i < attached) {
ASSERT(folio);
detach_extent_buffer_folio(eb, folio);
folio_unlock(folio);
} else if (!folio) {
continue ;
}
folio_put(folio);
eb->folios[i] = NULL;
}
btrfs_release_extent_buffer(eb);
if (ret < 0 )
return ERR_PTR(ret);
ASSERT(existing_eb);
return existing_eb;
}
static inline void btrfs_release_extent_buffer_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
{
struct extent_buffer *eb =
container_of(head, struct extent_buffer, rcu_head);
kmem_cache_free(extent_buffer_cache, eb);
}
static int release_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb)
__releases(&eb->refs_lock)
{
lockdep_assert_held(&eb->refs_lock);
if (refcount_dec_and_test(&eb->refs)) {
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
spin_unlock(&eb->refs_lock);
/*
* We ' re erasing , theoretically there will be no allocations , so
* just use GFP_ATOMIC .
*
* We use cmpxchg instead of erase because we do not know if
* this eb is actually in the tree or not , we could be cleaning
* up an eb that we allocated but never inserted into the tree .
* Thus use cmpxchg to remove it from the tree if it is there ,
* or leave the other entry if this isn ' t in the tree .
*
* The documentation says that putting a NULL value is the same
* as erase as long as XA_FLAGS_ALLOC is not set , which it isn ' t
* in this case .
*/
xa_cmpxchg_irq(&fs_info->buffer_tree,
eb->start >> fs_info->nodesize_bits, eb, NULL,
GFP_ATOMIC);
btrfs_leak_debug_del_eb(eb);
/* Should be safe to release folios at this point. */
btrfs_release_extent_buffer_folios(eb);
#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_RUN_SANITY_TESTS
if (unlikely(test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UNMAPPED, &eb->bflags))) {
kmem_cache_free(extent_buffer_cache, eb);
return 1 ;
}
#endif
call_rcu(&eb->rcu_head, btrfs_release_extent_buffer_rcu);
return 1 ;
}
spin_unlock(&eb->refs_lock);
return 0 ;
}
void free_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb)
{
int refs;
if (!eb)
return ;
refs = refcount_read(&eb->refs);
while (1 ) {
if (test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UNMAPPED, &eb->bflags)) {
if (refs == 1 )
break ;
} else if (refs <= 3 ) {
break ;
}
/* Optimization to avoid locking eb->refs_lock. */
if (atomic_try_cmpxchg(&eb->refs.refs, &refs, refs - 1 ))
return ;
}
spin_lock(&eb->refs_lock);
if (refcount_read(&eb->refs) == 2 &&
test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_STALE, &eb->bflags) &&
!extent_buffer_under_io(eb) &&
test_and_clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_TREE_REF, &eb->bflags))
refcount_dec(&eb->refs);
/*
* I know this is terrible , but it ' s temporary until we stop tracking
* the uptodate bits and such for the extent buffers .
*/
release_extent_buffer(eb);
}
void free_extent_buffer_stale(struct extent_buffer *eb)
{
if (!eb)
return ;
spin_lock(&eb->refs_lock);
set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_STALE, &eb->bflags);
if (refcount_read(&eb->refs) == 2 && !extent_buffer_under_io(eb) &&
test_and_clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_TREE_REF, &eb->bflags))
refcount_dec(&eb->refs);
release_extent_buffer(eb);
}
static void btree_clear_folio_dirty_tag(struct folio *folio)
{
ASSERT(!folio_test_dirty(folio));
ASSERT(folio_test_locked(folio));
xa_lock_irq(&folio->mapping->i_pages);
if (!folio_test_dirty(folio))
__xa_clear_mark(&folio->mapping->i_pages, folio->index,
PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY);
xa_unlock_irq(&folio->mapping->i_pages);
}
void btrfs_clear_buffer_dirty(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct extent_buffer *eb)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
btrfs_assert_tree_write_locked(eb);
if (trans && btrfs_header_generation(eb) != trans->transid)
return ;
/*
* Instead of clearing the dirty flag off of the buffer , mark it as
* EXTENT_BUFFER_ZONED_ZEROOUT . This allows us to preserve
* write - ordering in zoned mode , without the need to later re - dirty
* the extent_buffer .
*
* The actual zeroout of the buffer will happen later in
* btree_csum_one_bio .
*/
if (btrfs_is_zoned(fs_info) && test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY, &eb->bflags)) {
set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_ZONED_ZEROOUT, &eb->bflags);
return ;
}
if (!test_and_clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY, &eb->bflags))
return ;
buffer_tree_clear_mark(eb, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY);
percpu_counter_add_batch(&fs_info->dirty_metadata_bytes, -eb->len,
fs_info->dirty_metadata_batch);
for (int i = 0 ; i < num_extent_folios(eb); i++) {
struct folio *folio = eb->folios[i];
bool last;
if (!folio_test_dirty(folio))
continue ;
folio_lock(folio);
last = btrfs_meta_folio_clear_and_test_dirty(folio, eb);
if (last)
btree_clear_folio_dirty_tag(folio);
folio_unlock(folio);
}
WARN_ON(refcount_read(&eb->refs) == 0 );
}
void set_extent_buffer_dirty(struct extent_buffer *eb)
{
bool was_dirty;
check_buffer_tree_ref(eb);
was_dirty = test_and_set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY, &eb->bflags);
WARN_ON(refcount_read(&eb->refs) == 0 );
WARN_ON(!test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_TREE_REF, &eb->bflags));
WARN_ON(test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_ZONED_ZEROOUT, &eb->bflags));
if (!was_dirty) {
bool subpage = btrfs_meta_is_subpage(eb->fs_info);
/*
* For subpage case , we can have other extent buffers in the
* same page , and in clear_extent_buffer_dirty ( ) we
* have to clear page dirty without subpage lock held .
* This can cause race where our page gets dirty cleared after
* we just set it .
*
* Thankfully , clear_extent_buffer_dirty ( ) has locked
* its page for other reasons , we can use page lock to prevent
* the above race .
*/
if (subpage)
folio_lock(eb->folios[0 ]);
for (int i = 0 ; i < num_extent_folios(eb); i++)
btrfs_meta_folio_set_dirty(eb->folios[i], eb);
buffer_tree_set_mark(eb, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY);
if (subpage)
folio_unlock(eb->folios[0 ]);
percpu_counter_add_batch(&eb->fs_info->dirty_metadata_bytes,
eb->len,
eb->fs_info->dirty_metadata_batch);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG
for (int i = 0 ; i < num_extent_folios(eb); i++)
ASSERT(folio_test_dirty(eb->folios[i]));
#endif
}
void clear_extent_buffer_uptodate(struct extent_buffer *eb)
{
clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UPTODATE, &eb->bflags);
for (int i = 0 ; i < num_extent_folios(eb); i++) {
struct folio *folio = eb->folios[i];
if (!folio)
continue ;
btrfs_meta_folio_clear_uptodate(folio, eb);
}
}
void set_extent_buffer_uptodate(struct extent_buffer *eb)
{
set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UPTODATE, &eb->bflags);
for (int i = 0 ; i < num_extent_folios(eb); i++)
btrfs_meta_folio_set_uptodate(eb->folios[i], eb);
}
static void clear_extent_buffer_reading(struct extent_buffer *eb)
{
clear_and_wake_up_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_READING, &eb->bflags);
}
static void end_bbio_meta_read(struct btrfs_bio *bbio)
{
struct extent_buffer *eb = bbio->private ;
bool uptodate = !bbio->bio.bi_status;
/*
* If the extent buffer is marked UPTODATE before the read operation
* completes , other calls to read_extent_buffer_pages ( ) will return
* early without waiting for the read to finish , causing data races .
*/
WARN_ON(test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UPTODATE, &eb->bflags));
eb->read_mirror = bbio->mirror_num;
if (uptodate &&
btrfs_validate_extent_buffer(eb, &bbio->parent_check) < 0 )
uptodate = false ;
if (uptodate)
set_extent_buffer_uptodate(eb);
else
clear_extent_buffer_uptodate(eb);
clear_extent_buffer_reading(eb);
free_extent_buffer(eb);
bio_put(&bbio->bio);
}
int read_extent_buffer_pages_nowait(struct extent_buffer *eb, int mirror_num,
const struct btrfs_tree_parent_check *check)
{
struct btrfs_bio *bbio;
if (test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UPTODATE, &eb->bflags))
return 0 ;
/*
* We could have had EXTENT_BUFFER_UPTODATE cleared by the write
* operation , which could potentially still be in flight . In this case
* we simply want to return an error .
*/
if (unlikely(test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITE_ERR, &eb->bflags)))
return -EIO;
/* Someone else is already reading the buffer, just wait for it. */
if (test_and_set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_READING, &eb->bflags))
return 0 ;
/*
* Between the initial test_bit ( EXTENT_BUFFER_UPTODATE ) and the above
* test_and_set_bit ( EXTENT_BUFFER_READING ) , someone else could have
* started and finished reading the same eb . In this case , UPTODATE
* will now be set , and we shouldn ' t read it in again .
*/
if (unlikely(test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UPTODATE, &eb->bflags))) {
clear_extent_buffer_reading(eb);
return 0 ;
}
eb->read_mirror = 0 ;
check_buffer_tree_ref(eb);
refcount_inc(&eb->refs);
bbio = btrfs_bio_alloc(INLINE_EXTENT_BUFFER_PAGES,
REQ_OP_READ | REQ_META, eb->fs_info,
end_bbio_meta_read, eb);
bbio->bio.bi_iter.bi_sector = eb->start >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
bbio->inode = BTRFS_I(eb->fs_info->btree_inode);
bbio->file_offset = eb->start;
memcpy(&bbio->parent_check, check, sizeof (*check));
for (int i = 0 ; i < num_extent_folios(eb); i++) {
struct folio *folio = eb->folios[i];
u64 range_start = max_t(u64, eb->start, folio_pos(folio));
u32 range_len = min_t(u64, folio_end(folio),
eb->start + eb->len) - range_start;
bio_add_folio_nofail(&bbio->bio, folio, range_len,
offset_in_folio(folio, range_start));
}
btrfs_submit_bbio(bbio, mirror_num);
return 0 ;
}
int read_extent_buffer_pages(struct extent_buffer *eb, int mirror_num,
const struct btrfs_tree_parent_check *check)
{
int ret;
ret = read_extent_buffer_pages_nowait(eb, mirror_num, check);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
wait_on_bit_io(&eb->bflags, EXTENT_BUFFER_READING, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
if (!test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UPTODATE, &eb->bflags))
return -EIO;
return 0 ;
}
static bool report_eb_range(const struct extent_buffer *eb, unsigned long start,
unsigned long len)
{
btrfs_warn(eb->fs_info,
"access to eb bytenr %llu len %u out of range start %lu len %lu" ,
eb->start, eb->len, start, len);
DEBUG_WARN();
return true ;
}
/*
* Check if the [ start , start + len ) range is valid before reading / writing
* the eb .
* NOTE : @ start and @ len are offset inside the eb , not logical address .
*
* Caller should not touch the dst / src memory if this function returns error .
*/
static inline int check_eb_range(const struct extent_buffer *eb,
unsigned long start, unsigned long len)
{
unsigned long offset;
/* start, start + len should not go beyond eb->len nor overflow */
if (unlikely(check_add_overflow(start, len, &offset) || offset > eb->len))
return report_eb_range(eb, start, len);
return false ;
}
void read_extent_buffer(const struct extent_buffer *eb, void *dstv,
unsigned long start, unsigned long len)
{
const int unit_size = eb->folio_size;
size_t cur;
size_t offset;
char *dst = (char *)dstv;
unsigned long i = get_eb_folio_index(eb, start);
if (check_eb_range(eb, start, len)) {
/*
* Invalid range hit , reset the memory , so callers won ' t get
* some random garbage for their uninitialized memory .
*/
memset(dstv, 0 , len);
return ;
}
if (eb->addr) {
memcpy(dstv, eb->addr + start, len);
return ;
}
offset = get_eb_offset_in_folio(eb, start);
while (len > 0 ) {
char *kaddr;
cur = min(len, unit_size - offset);
kaddr = folio_address(eb->folios[i]);
memcpy(dst, kaddr + offset, cur);
dst += cur;
len -= cur;
offset = 0 ;
i++;
}
}
int read_extent_buffer_to_user_nofault(const struct extent_buffer *eb,
void __user *dstv,
unsigned long start, unsigned long len)
{
const int unit_size = eb->folio_size;
size_t cur;
size_t offset;
char __user *dst = (char __user *)dstv;
unsigned long i = get_eb_folio_index(eb, start);
int ret = 0 ;
WARN_ON(start > eb->len);
WARN_ON(start + len > eb->start + eb->len);
if (eb->addr) {
if (copy_to_user_nofault(dstv, eb->addr + start, len))
ret = -EFAULT;
return ret;
}
offset = get_eb_offset_in_folio(eb, start);
while (len > 0 ) {
char *kaddr;
cur = min(len, unit_size - offset);
kaddr = folio_address(eb->folios[i]);
if (copy_to_user_nofault(dst, kaddr + offset, cur)) {
ret = -EFAULT;
break ;
}
dst += cur;
len -= cur;
offset = 0 ;
i++;
}
return ret;
}
int memcmp_extent_buffer(const struct extent_buffer *eb, const void *ptrv,
unsigned long start, unsigned long len)
{
const int unit_size = eb->folio_size;
size_t cur;
size_t offset;
char *kaddr;
char *ptr = (char *)ptrv;
unsigned long i = get_eb_folio_index(eb, start);
int ret = 0 ;
if (check_eb_range(eb, start, len))
return -EINVAL;
if (eb->addr)
return memcmp(ptrv, eb->addr + start, len);
offset = get_eb_offset_in_folio(eb, start);
while (len > 0 ) {
cur = min(len, unit_size - offset);
kaddr = folio_address(eb->folios[i]);
ret = memcmp(ptr, kaddr + offset, cur);
if (ret)
break ;
ptr += cur;
len -= cur;
offset = 0 ;
i++;
}
return ret;
}
/*
* Check that the extent buffer is uptodate .
*
* For regular sector size = = PAGE_SIZE case , check if @ page is uptodate .
* For subpage case , check if the range covered by the eb has EXTENT_UPTODATE .
*/
static void assert_eb_folio_uptodate(const struct extent_buffer *eb, int i)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
struct folio *folio = eb->folios[i];
ASSERT(folio);
/*
* If we are using the commit root we could potentially clear a page
* Uptodate while we ' re using the extent buffer that we ' ve previously
* looked up . We don ' t want to complain in this case , as the page was
* valid before , we just didn ' t write it out . Instead we want to catch
* the case where we didn ' t actually read the block properly , which
* would have ! PageUptodate and ! EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITE_ERR .
*/
if (test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITE_ERR, &eb->bflags))
return ;
if (btrfs_meta_is_subpage(fs_info)) {
folio = eb->folios[0 ];
ASSERT(i == 0 );
if (WARN_ON(!btrfs_subpage_test_uptodate(fs_info, folio,
eb->start, eb->len)))
btrfs_subpage_dump_bitmap(fs_info, folio, eb->start, eb->len);
} else {
WARN_ON(!folio_test_uptodate(folio));
}
}
static void __write_extent_buffer(const struct extent_buffer *eb,
const void *srcv, unsigned long start,
unsigned long len, bool use_memmove)
{
const int unit_size = eb->folio_size;
size_t cur;
size_t offset;
char *kaddr;
const char *src = (const char *)srcv;
unsigned long i = get_eb_folio_index(eb, start);
/* For unmapped (dummy) ebs, no need to check their uptodate status. */
const bool check_uptodate = !test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UNMAPPED, &eb->bflags);
if (check_eb_range(eb, start, len))
return ;
if (eb->addr) {
if (use_memmove)
memmove(eb->addr + start, srcv, len);
else
memcpy(eb->addr + start, srcv, len);
return ;
}
offset = get_eb_offset_in_folio(eb, start);
while (len > 0 ) {
if (check_uptodate)
assert_eb_folio_uptodate(eb, i);
cur = min(len, unit_size - offset);
kaddr = folio_address(eb->folios[i]);
if (use_memmove)
memmove(kaddr + offset, src, cur);
else
memcpy(kaddr + offset, src, cur);
src += cur;
len -= cur;
offset = 0 ;
i++;
}
}
void write_extent_buffer(const struct extent_buffer *eb, const void *srcv,
unsigned long start, unsigned long len)
{
return __write_extent_buffer(eb, srcv, start, len, false );
}
static void memset_extent_buffer(const struct extent_buffer *eb, int c,
unsigned long start, unsigned long len)
{
const int unit_size = eb->folio_size;
unsigned long cur = start;
if (eb->addr) {
memset(eb->addr + start, c, len);
return ;
}
while (cur < start + len) {
unsigned long index = get_eb_folio_index(eb, cur);
unsigned int offset = get_eb_offset_in_folio(eb, cur);
unsigned int cur_len = min(start + len - cur, unit_size - offset);
assert_eb_folio_uptodate(eb, index);
memset(folio_address(eb->folios[index]) + offset, c, cur_len);
cur += cur_len;
}
}
void memzero_extent_buffer(const struct extent_buffer *eb, unsigned long start,
unsigned long len)
{
if (check_eb_range(eb, start, len))
return ;
return memset_extent_buffer(eb, 0 , start, len);
}
void copy_extent_buffer_full(const struct extent_buffer *dst,
const struct extent_buffer *src)
{
const int unit_size = src->folio_size;
unsigned long cur = 0 ;
ASSERT(dst->len == src->len);
while (cur < src->len) {
unsigned long index = get_eb_folio_index(src, cur);
unsigned long offset = get_eb_offset_in_folio(src, cur);
unsigned long cur_len = min(src->len, unit_size - offset);
void *addr = folio_address(src->folios[index]) + offset;
write_extent_buffer(dst, addr, cur, cur_len);
cur += cur_len;
}
}
void copy_extent_buffer(const struct extent_buffer *dst,
const struct extent_buffer *src,
unsigned long dst_offset, unsigned long src_offset,
unsigned long len)
{
const int unit_size = dst->folio_size;
u64 dst_len = dst->len;
size_t cur;
size_t offset;
char *kaddr;
unsigned long i = get_eb_folio_index(dst, dst_offset);
if (check_eb_range(dst, dst_offset, len) ||
check_eb_range(src, src_offset, len))
return ;
WARN_ON(src->len != dst_len);
offset = get_eb_offset_in_folio(dst, dst_offset);
while (len > 0 ) {
assert_eb_folio_uptodate(dst, i);
cur = min(len, (unsigned long )(unit_size - offset));
kaddr = folio_address(dst->folios[i]);
read_extent_buffer(src, kaddr + offset, src_offset, cur);
src_offset += cur;
len -= cur;
offset = 0 ;
i++;
}
}
/*
* Calculate the folio and offset of the byte containing the given bit number .
*
* @ eb : the extent buffer
* @ start : offset of the bitmap item in the extent buffer
* @ nr : bit number
* @ folio_index : return index of the folio in the extent buffer that contains
* the given bit number
* @ folio_offset : return offset into the folio given by folio_index
*
* This helper hides the ugliness of finding the byte in an extent buffer which
* contains a given bit .
*/
static inline void eb_bitmap_offset(const struct extent_buffer *eb,
unsigned long start, unsigned long nr,
unsigned long *folio_index,
size_t *folio_offset)
{
size_t byte_offset = BIT_BYTE(nr);
size_t offset;
/*
* The byte we want is the offset of the extent buffer + the offset of
* the bitmap item in the extent buffer + the offset of the byte in the
* bitmap item .
*/
offset = start + offset_in_eb_folio(eb, eb->start) + byte_offset;
*folio_index = offset >> eb->folio_shift;
*folio_offset = offset_in_eb_folio(eb, offset);
}
/*
* Determine whether a bit in a bitmap item is set .
*
* @ eb : the extent buffer
* @ start : offset of the bitmap item in the extent buffer
* @ nr : bit number to test
*/
bool extent_buffer_test_bit(const struct extent_buffer *eb, unsigned long start,
unsigned long nr)
{
unsigned long i;
size_t offset;
u8 *kaddr;
eb_bitmap_offset(eb, start, nr, &i, &offset);
assert_eb_folio_uptodate(eb, i);
kaddr = folio_address(eb->folios[i]);
return 1 U & (kaddr[offset] >> (nr & (BITS_PER_BYTE - 1 )));
}
static u8 *extent_buffer_get_byte(const struct extent_buffer *eb, unsigned long bytenr)
{
unsigned long index = get_eb_folio_index(eb, bytenr);
if (check_eb_range(eb, bytenr, 1 ))
return NULL;
return folio_address(eb->folios[index]) + get_eb_offset_in_folio(eb, bytenr);
}
/*
* Set an area of a bitmap to 1 .
*
* @ eb : the extent buffer
* @ start : offset of the bitmap item in the extent buffer
* @ pos : bit number of the first bit
* @ len : number of bits to set
*/
void extent_buffer_bitmap_set(const struct extent_buffer *eb, unsigned long start,
unsigned long pos, unsigned long len)
{
unsigned int first_byte = start + BIT_BYTE(pos);
unsigned int last_byte = start + BIT_BYTE(pos + len - 1 );
const bool same_byte = (first_byte == last_byte);
u8 mask = BITMAP_FIRST_BYTE_MASK(pos);
u8 *kaddr;
if (same_byte)
mask &= BITMAP_LAST_BYTE_MASK(pos + len);
/* Handle the first byte. */
kaddr = extent_buffer_get_byte(eb, first_byte);
*kaddr |= mask;
if (same_byte)
return ;
/* Handle the byte aligned part. */
ASSERT(first_byte + 1 <= last_byte);
memset_extent_buffer(eb, 0 xff, first_byte + 1 , last_byte - first_byte - 1 );
/* Handle the last byte. */
kaddr = extent_buffer_get_byte(eb, last_byte);
*kaddr |= BITMAP_LAST_BYTE_MASK(pos + len);
}
/*
* Clear an area of a bitmap .
*
* @ eb : the extent buffer
* @ start : offset of the bitmap item in the extent buffer
* @ pos : bit number of the first bit
* @ len : number of bits to clear
*/
void extent_buffer_bitmap_clear(const struct extent_buffer *eb,
unsigned long start, unsigned long pos,
unsigned long len)
{
unsigned int first_byte = start + BIT_BYTE(pos);
unsigned int last_byte = start + BIT_BYTE(pos + len - 1 );
const bool same_byte = (first_byte == last_byte);
u8 mask = BITMAP_FIRST_BYTE_MASK(pos);
u8 *kaddr;
if (same_byte)
mask &= BITMAP_LAST_BYTE_MASK(pos + len);
/* Handle the first byte. */
kaddr = extent_buffer_get_byte(eb, first_byte);
*kaddr &= ~mask;
if (same_byte)
return ;
/* Handle the byte aligned part. */
ASSERT(first_byte + 1 <= last_byte);
memset_extent_buffer(eb, 0 , first_byte + 1 , last_byte - first_byte - 1 );
/* Handle the last byte. */
kaddr = extent_buffer_get_byte(eb, last_byte);
*kaddr &= ~BITMAP_LAST_BYTE_MASK(pos + len);
}
static inline bool areas_overlap(unsigned long src, unsigned long dst, unsigned long len)
{
unsigned long distance = (src > dst) ? src - dst : dst - src;
return distance < len;
}
void memcpy_extent_buffer(const struct extent_buffer *dst,
unsigned long dst_offset, unsigned long src_offset,
unsigned long len)
{
const int unit_size = dst->folio_size;
unsigned long cur_off = 0 ;
if (check_eb_range(dst, dst_offset, len) ||
check_eb_range(dst, src_offset, len))
return ;
if (dst->addr) {
const bool use_memmove = areas_overlap(src_offset, dst_offset, len);
if (use_memmove)
memmove(dst->addr + dst_offset, dst->addr + src_offset, len);
else
memcpy(dst->addr + dst_offset, dst->addr + src_offset, len);
return ;
}
while (cur_off < len) {
unsigned long cur_src = cur_off + src_offset;
unsigned long folio_index = get_eb_folio_index(dst, cur_src);
unsigned long folio_off = get_eb_offset_in_folio(dst, cur_src);
unsigned long cur_len = min(src_offset + len - cur_src,
unit_size - folio_off);
void *src_addr = folio_address(dst->folios[folio_index]) + folio_off;
const bool use_memmove = areas_overlap(src_offset + cur_off,
dst_offset + cur_off, cur_len);
__write_extent_buffer(dst, src_addr, dst_offset + cur_off, cur_len,
use_memmove);
cur_off += cur_len;
}
}
void memmove_extent_buffer(const struct extent_buffer *dst,
unsigned long dst_offset, unsigned long src_offset,
unsigned long len)
{
unsigned long dst_end = dst_offset + len - 1 ;
unsigned long src_end = src_offset + len - 1 ;
if (check_eb_range(dst, dst_offset, len) ||
check_eb_range(dst, src_offset, len))
return ;
if (dst_offset < src_offset) {
memcpy_extent_buffer(dst, dst_offset, src_offset, len);
return ;
}
if (dst->addr) {
memmove(dst->addr + dst_offset, dst->addr + src_offset, len);
return ;
}
while (len > 0 ) {
unsigned long src_i;
size_t cur;
size_t dst_off_in_folio;
size_t src_off_in_folio;
void *src_addr;
bool use_memmove;
src_i = get_eb_folio_index(dst, src_end);
dst_off_in_folio = get_eb_offset_in_folio(dst, dst_end);
src_off_in_folio = get_eb_offset_in_folio(dst, src_end);
cur = min_t(unsigned long , len, src_off_in_folio + 1 );
cur = min(cur, dst_off_in_folio + 1 );
src_addr = folio_address(dst->folios[src_i]) + src_off_in_folio -
cur + 1 ;
use_memmove = areas_overlap(src_end - cur + 1 , dst_end - cur + 1 ,
cur);
__write_extent_buffer(dst, src_addr, dst_end - cur + 1 , cur,
use_memmove);
dst_end -= cur;
src_end -= cur;
len -= cur;
}
}
static int try_release_subpage_extent_buffer(struct folio *folio)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = folio_to_fs_info(folio);
struct extent_buffer *eb;
unsigned long start = (folio_pos(folio) >> fs_info->nodesize_bits);
unsigned long index = start;
unsigned long end = index + (PAGE_SIZE >> fs_info->nodesize_bits) - 1 ;
int ret;
rcu_read_lock();
xa_for_each_range(&fs_info->buffer_tree, index, eb, start, end) {
/*
* The same as try_release_extent_buffer ( ) , to ensure the eb
* won ' t disappear out from under us .
*/
spin_lock(&eb->refs_lock);
rcu_read_unlock();
if (refcount_read(&eb->refs) != 1 || extent_buffer_under_io(eb)) {
spin_unlock(&eb->refs_lock);
rcu_read_lock();
continue ;
}
/*
* If tree ref isn ' t set then we know the ref on this eb is a
* real ref , so just return , this eb will likely be freed soon
* anyway .
*/
if (!test_and_clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_TREE_REF, &eb->bflags)) {
spin_unlock(&eb->refs_lock);
break ;
}
/*
* Here we don ' t care about the return value , we will always
* check the folio private at the end . And
* release_extent_buffer ( ) will release the refs_lock .
*/
release_extent_buffer(eb);
rcu_read_lock();
}
rcu_read_unlock();
/*
* Finally to check if we have cleared folio private , as if we have
* released all ebs in the page , the folio private should be cleared now .
*/
spin_lock(&folio->mapping->i_private_lock);
if (!folio_test_private(folio))
ret = 1 ;
else
ret = 0 ;
spin_unlock(&folio->mapping->i_private_lock);
return ret;
}
int try_release_extent_buffer(struct folio *folio)
{
struct extent_buffer *eb;
if (btrfs_meta_is_subpage(folio_to_fs_info(folio)))
return try_release_subpage_extent_buffer(folio);
/*
* We need to make sure nobody is changing folio private , as we rely on
* folio private as the pointer to extent buffer .
*/
spin_lock(&folio->mapping->i_private_lock);
if (!folio_test_private(folio)) {
spin_unlock(&folio->mapping->i_private_lock);
return 1 ;
}
eb = folio_get_private(folio);
BUG_ON(!eb);
/*
* This is a little awful but should be ok , we need to make sure that
* the eb doesn ' t disappear out from under us while we ' re looking at
* this page .
*/
spin_lock(&eb->refs_lock);
if (refcount_read(&eb->refs) != 1 || extent_buffer_under_io(eb)) {
spin_unlock(&eb->refs_lock);
spin_unlock(&folio->mapping->i_private_lock);
return 0 ;
}
spin_unlock(&folio->mapping->i_private_lock);
/*
* If tree ref isn ' t set then we know the ref on this eb is a real ref ,
* so just return , this page will likely be freed soon anyway .
*/
if (!test_and_clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_TREE_REF, &eb->bflags)) {
spin_unlock(&eb->refs_lock);
return 0 ;
}
return release_extent_buffer(eb);
}
/*
* Attempt to readahead a child block .
*
* @ fs_info : the fs_info
* @ bytenr : bytenr to read
* @ owner_root : objectid of the root that owns this eb
* @ gen : generation for the uptodate check , can be 0
* @ level : level for the eb
*
* Attempt to readahead a tree block at @ bytenr . If @ gen is 0 then we do a
* normal uptodate check of the eb , without checking the generation . If we have
* to read the block we will not block on anything .
*/
void btrfs_readahead_tree_block(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
u64 bytenr, u64 owner_root, u64 gen, int level)
{
struct btrfs_tree_parent_check check = {
.level = level,
.transid = gen
};
struct extent_buffer *eb;
int ret;
eb = btrfs_find_create_tree_block(fs_info, bytenr, owner_root, level);
if (IS_ERR(eb))
return ;
if (btrfs_buffer_uptodate(eb, gen, 1 )) {
free_extent_buffer(eb);
return ;
}
ret = read_extent_buffer_pages_nowait(eb, 0 , &check);
if (ret < 0 )
free_extent_buffer_stale(eb);
else
free_extent_buffer(eb);
}
/*
* Readahead a node ' s child block .
*
* @ node : parent node we ' re reading from
* @ slot : slot in the parent node for the child we want to read
*
* A helper for btrfs_readahead_tree_block , we simply read the bytenr pointed at
* the slot in the node provided .
*/
void btrfs_readahead_node_child(struct extent_buffer *node, int slot)
{
btrfs_readahead_tree_block(node->fs_info,
btrfs_node_blockptr(node, slot),
btrfs_header_owner(node),
btrfs_node_ptr_generation(node, slot),
btrfs_header_level(node) - 1 );
}
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