// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Presonus Studio 1810 c driver for ALSA
* Copyright ( C ) 2019 Nick Kossifidis < mickflemm @ gmail . com >
*
* Based on reverse engineering of the communication protocol
* between the windows driver / Univeral Control ( UC ) program
* and the device , through usbmon .
*
* For now this bypasses the mixer , with all channels split ,
* so that the software can mix with greater flexibility .
* It also adds controls for the 4 buttons on the front of
* the device .
*/
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <sound/core.h>
#include <sound/control.h>
#include "usbaudio.h"
#include "mixer.h"
#include "mixer_quirks.h"
#include "helper.h"
#include "mixer_s1810c.h"
#define SC1810C_CMD_REQ 160
#define SC1810C_CMD_REQTYPE \
(USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_OUT)
#define SC1810C_CMD_F1 0 x50617269
#define SC1810C_CMD_F2 0 x14
/*
* DISCLAIMER : These are just guesses based on the
* dumps I got .
*
* It seems like a selects between
* device ( 0 ) , mixer ( 0 x64 ) and output ( 0 x65 )
*
* For mixer ( 0 x64 ) :
* * b selects an input channel ( see below ) .
* * c selects an output channel pair ( see below ) .
* * d selects left ( 0 ) or right ( 1 ) of that pair .
* * e 0 - > disconnect , 0 x01000000 - > connect ,
* 0 x0109 - > used for stereo - linking channels ,
* e is also used for setting volume levels
* in which case b is also set so I guess
* this way it is possible to set the volume
* level from the specified input to the
* specified output .
*
* IN Channels :
* 0 - 7 Mic / Inst / Line ( Analog inputs )
* 8 - 9 S / PDIF
* 10 - 17 ADAT
* 18 - 35 DAW ( Inputs from the host )
*
* OUT Channels ( pairs ) :
* 0 - > Main out
* 1 - > Line1 / 2
* 2 - > Line3 / 4
* 3 - > S / PDIF
* 4 - > ADAT ?
*
* For device ( 0 ) :
* * b and c are not used , at least not on the
* dumps I got .
* * d sets the control id to be modified
* ( see below ) .
* * e sets the setting for that control .
* ( so for the switches I was interested
* in it ' s 0 / 1 )
*
* For output ( 0 x65 ) :
* * b is the output channel ( see above ) .
* * c is zero .
* * e I guess the same as with mixer except 0 x0109
* which I didn ' t see in my dumps .
*
* The two fixed fields have the same values for
* mixer and output but a different set for device .
*/
struct s1810c_ctl_packet {
u32 a;
u32 b;
u32 fixed1;
u32 fixed2;
u32 c;
u32 d;
u32 e;
};
#define SC1810C_CTL_LINE_SW 0
#define SC1810C_CTL_MUTE_SW 1
#define SC1824C_CTL_MONO_SW 2
#define SC1810C_CTL_AB_SW 3
#define SC1810C_CTL_48V_SW 4
#define SC1810C_SET_STATE_REQ 161
#define SC1810C_SET_STATE_REQTYPE SC1810C_CMD_REQTYPE
#define SC1810C_SET_STATE_F1 0 x64656D73
#define SC1810C_SET_STATE_F2 0 xF4
#define SC1810C_GET_STATE_REQ 162
#define SC1810C_GET_STATE_REQTYPE \
(USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_IN)
#define SC1810C_GET_STATE_F1 SC1810C_SET_STATE_F1
#define SC1810C_GET_STATE_F2 SC1810C_SET_STATE_F2
#define SC1810C_STATE_F1_IDX 2
#define SC1810C_STATE_F2_IDX 3
/*
* This packet includes mixer volumes and
* various other fields , it ' s an extended
* version of ctl_packet , with a and b
* being zero and different f1 / f2 .
*/
struct s1810c_state_packet {
u32 fields[63 ];
};
#define SC1810C_STATE_48V_SW 58
#define SC1810C_STATE_LINE_SW 59
#define SC1810C_STATE_MUTE_SW 60
#define SC1824C_STATE_MONO_SW 61
#define SC1810C_STATE_AB_SW 62
struct s1810_mixer_state {
uint16_t seqnum;
struct mutex usb_mutex;
struct mutex data_mutex;
};
static int
snd_s1810c_send_ctl_packet(struct usb_device *dev, u32 a,
u32 b, u32 c, u32 d, u32 e)
{
struct s1810c_ctl_packet pkt = { 0 };
int ret = 0 ;
pkt.fixed1 = SC1810C_CMD_F1;
pkt.fixed2 = SC1810C_CMD_F2;
pkt.a = a;
pkt.b = b;
pkt.c = c;
pkt.d = d;
/*
* Value for settings 0 / 1 for this
* output channel is always 0 ( probably because
* there is no ADAT output on 1810 c )
*/
pkt.e = (c == 4 ) ? 0 : e;
ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0 ),
SC1810C_CMD_REQ,
SC1810C_CMD_REQTYPE, 0 , 0 , &pkt, sizeof (pkt));
if (ret < 0 ) {
dev_warn(&dev->dev, "could not send ctl packet\n" );
return ret;
}
return 0 ;
}
/*
* When opening Universal Control the program periodically
* sends and receives state packets for syncinc state between
* the device and the host .
*
* Note that if we send only the request to get data back we ' ll
* get an error , we need to first send an empty state packet and
* then ask to receive a filled . Their seqnumbers must also match .
*/
static int
snd_sc1810c_get_status_field(struct usb_device *dev,
u32 *field, int field_idx, uint16_t *seqnum)
{
struct s1810c_state_packet pkt_out = { { 0 } };
struct s1810c_state_packet pkt_in = { { 0 } };
int ret = 0 ;
pkt_out.fields[SC1810C_STATE_F1_IDX] = SC1810C_SET_STATE_F1;
pkt_out.fields[SC1810C_STATE_F2_IDX] = SC1810C_SET_STATE_F2;
ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0 ),
SC1810C_SET_STATE_REQ,
SC1810C_SET_STATE_REQTYPE,
(*seqnum), 0 , &pkt_out, sizeof (pkt_out));
if (ret < 0 ) {
dev_warn(&dev->dev, "could not send state packet (%d)\n" , ret);
return ret;
}
ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0 ),
SC1810C_GET_STATE_REQ,
SC1810C_GET_STATE_REQTYPE,
(*seqnum), 0 , &pkt_in, sizeof (pkt_in));
if (ret < 0 ) {
dev_warn(&dev->dev, "could not get state field %u (%d)\n" ,
field_idx, ret);
return ret;
}
(*field) = pkt_in.fields[field_idx];
(*seqnum)++;
return 0 ;
}
/*
* This is what I got when bypassing the mixer with
* all channels split . I ' m not 100 % sure of what ' s going
* on , I could probably clean this up based on my observations
* but I prefer to keep the same behavior as the windows driver .
*/
static int snd_s1810c_init_mixer_maps(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
{
u32 a, b, c, e, n, off;
struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
/* Set initial volume levels ? */
a = 0 x64;
e = 0 xbc;
for (n = 0 ; n < 2 ; n++) {
off = n * 18 ;
for (b = off; b < 18 + off; b++) {
/* This channel to all outputs ? */
for (c = 0 ; c <= 8 ; c++) {
snd_s1810c_send_ctl_packet(dev, a, b, c, 0 , e);
snd_s1810c_send_ctl_packet(dev, a, b, c, 1 , e);
}
/* This channel to main output (again) */
snd_s1810c_send_ctl_packet(dev, a, b, 0 , 0 , e);
snd_s1810c_send_ctl_packet(dev, a, b, 0 , 1 , e);
}
/*
* I noticed on UC that DAW channels have different
* initial volumes , so this makes sense .
*/
e = 0 xb53bf0;
}
/* Connect analog outputs ? */
a = 0 x65;
e = 0 x01000000;
for (b = 1 ; b < 3 ; b++) {
snd_s1810c_send_ctl_packet(dev, a, b, 0 , 0 , e);
snd_s1810c_send_ctl_packet(dev, a, b, 0 , 1 , e);
}
snd_s1810c_send_ctl_packet(dev, a, 0 , 0 , 0 , e);
snd_s1810c_send_ctl_packet(dev, a, 0 , 0 , 1 , e);
/* Set initial volume levels for S/PDIF mappings ? */
a = 0 x64;
e = 0 xbc;
c = 3 ;
for (n = 0 ; n < 2 ; n++) {
off = n * 18 ;
for (b = off; b < 18 + off; b++) {
snd_s1810c_send_ctl_packet(dev, a, b, c, 0 , e);
snd_s1810c_send_ctl_packet(dev, a, b, c, 1 , e);
}
e = 0 xb53bf0;
}
/* Connect S/PDIF output ? */
a = 0 x65;
e = 0 x01000000;
snd_s1810c_send_ctl_packet(dev, a, 3 , 0 , 0 , e);
snd_s1810c_send_ctl_packet(dev, a, 3 , 0 , 1 , e);
/* Connect all outputs (again) ? */
a = 0 x65;
e = 0 x01000000;
for (b = 0 ; b < 4 ; b++) {
snd_s1810c_send_ctl_packet(dev, a, b, 0 , 0 , e);
snd_s1810c_send_ctl_packet(dev, a, b, 0 , 1 , e);
}
/* Basic routing to get sound out of the device */
a = 0 x64;
e = 0 x01000000;
for (c = 0 ; c < 4 ; c++) {
for (b = 0 ; b < 36 ; b++) {
if ((c == 0 && b == 18 ) || /* DAW1/2 -> Main */
(c == 1 && b == 20 ) || /* DAW3/4 -> Line3/4 */
(c == 2 && b == 22 ) || /* DAW4/5 -> Line5/6 */
(c == 3 && b == 24 )) { /* DAW5/6 -> S/PDIF */
/* Left */
snd_s1810c_send_ctl_packet(dev, a, b, c, 0 , e);
snd_s1810c_send_ctl_packet(dev, a, b, c, 1 , 0 );
b++;
/* Right */
snd_s1810c_send_ctl_packet(dev, a, b, c, 0 , 0 );
snd_s1810c_send_ctl_packet(dev, a, b, c, 1 , e);
} else {
/* Leave the rest disconnected */
snd_s1810c_send_ctl_packet(dev, a, b, c, 0 , 0 );
snd_s1810c_send_ctl_packet(dev, a, b, c, 1 , 0 );
}
}
}
/* Set initial volume levels for S/PDIF (again) ? */
a = 0 x64;
e = 0 xbc;
c = 3 ;
for (n = 0 ; n < 2 ; n++) {
off = n * 18 ;
for (b = off; b < 18 + off; b++) {
snd_s1810c_send_ctl_packet(dev, a, b, c, 0 , e);
snd_s1810c_send_ctl_packet(dev, a, b, c, 1 , e);
}
e = 0 xb53bf0;
}
/* Connect S/PDIF outputs (again) ? */
a = 0 x65;
e = 0 x01000000;
snd_s1810c_send_ctl_packet(dev, a, 3 , 0 , 0 , e);
snd_s1810c_send_ctl_packet(dev, a, 3 , 0 , 1 , e);
/* Again ? */
snd_s1810c_send_ctl_packet(dev, a, 3 , 0 , 0 , e);
snd_s1810c_send_ctl_packet(dev, a, 3 , 0 , 1 , e);
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Sync state with the device and retrieve the requested field ,
* whose index is specified in ( kctl - > private_value & 0 xFF ) ,
* from the received fields array .
*/
static int
snd_s1810c_get_switch_state(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, u32 *state)
{
struct snd_usb_audio *chip = mixer->chip;
struct s1810_mixer_state *private = mixer->private_data;
u32 field = 0 ;
u32 ctl_idx = (u32) (kctl->private_value & 0 xFF);
int ret = 0 ;
mutex_lock(&private ->usb_mutex);
ret = snd_sc1810c_get_status_field(chip->dev, &field,
ctl_idx, &private ->seqnum);
if (ret < 0 )
goto unlock;
*state = field;
unlock:
mutex_unlock(&private ->usb_mutex);
return ret ? ret : 0 ;
}
/*
* Send a control packet to the device for the control id
* specified in ( kctl - > private_value > > 8 ) with value
* specified in ( kctl - > private_value > > 16 ) .
*/
static int
snd_s1810c_set_switch_state(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
{
struct snd_usb_audio *chip = mixer->chip;
struct s1810_mixer_state *private = mixer->private_data;
u32 pval = (u32) kctl->private_value;
u32 ctl_id = (pval >> 8 ) & 0 xFF;
u32 ctl_val = (pval >> 16 ) & 0 x1;
int ret = 0 ;
mutex_lock(&private ->usb_mutex);
ret = snd_s1810c_send_ctl_packet(chip->dev, 0 , 0 , 0 , ctl_id, ctl_val);
mutex_unlock(&private ->usb_mutex);
return ret;
}
/* Generic get/set/init functions for switch controls */
static int
snd_s1810c_switch_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ctl_elem)
{
struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = list->mixer;
struct s1810_mixer_state *private = mixer->private_data;
u32 pval = (u32) kctl->private_value;
u32 ctl_idx = pval & 0 xFF;
u32 state = 0 ;
int ret = 0 ;
mutex_lock(&private ->data_mutex);
ret = snd_s1810c_get_switch_state(mixer, kctl, &state);
if (ret < 0 )
goto unlock;
switch (ctl_idx) {
case SC1810C_STATE_LINE_SW:
case SC1810C_STATE_AB_SW:
ctl_elem->value.enumerated.item[0 ] = (int )state;
break ;
default :
ctl_elem->value.integer.value[0 ] = (long )state;
}
unlock:
mutex_unlock(&private ->data_mutex);
return (ret < 0 ) ? ret : 0 ;
}
static int
snd_s1810c_switch_set(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ctl_elem)
{
struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = list->mixer;
struct s1810_mixer_state *private = mixer->private_data;
u32 pval = (u32) kctl->private_value;
u32 ctl_idx = pval & 0 xFF;
u32 curval = 0 ;
u32 newval = 0 ;
int ret = 0 ;
mutex_lock(&private ->data_mutex);
ret = snd_s1810c_get_switch_state(mixer, kctl, &curval);
if (ret < 0 )
goto unlock;
switch (ctl_idx) {
case SC1810C_STATE_LINE_SW:
case SC1810C_STATE_AB_SW:
newval = (u32) ctl_elem->value.enumerated.item[0 ];
break ;
default :
newval = (u32) ctl_elem->value.integer.value[0 ];
}
if (curval == newval)
goto unlock;
kctl->private_value &= ~(0 x1 << 16 );
kctl->private_value |= (unsigned int )(newval & 0 x1) << 16 ;
ret = snd_s1810c_set_switch_state(mixer, kctl);
unlock:
mutex_unlock(&private ->data_mutex);
return (ret < 0 ) ? 0 : 1 ;
}
static int
snd_s1810c_switch_init(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
const struct snd_kcontrol_new *new_kctl)
{
struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
struct usb_mixer_elem_info *elem;
elem = kzalloc(sizeof (struct usb_mixer_elem_info), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!elem)
return -ENOMEM;
elem->head.mixer = mixer;
elem->control = 0 ;
elem->head.id = 0 ;
elem->channels = 1 ;
kctl = snd_ctl_new1(new_kctl, elem);
if (!kctl) {
kfree(elem);
return -ENOMEM;
}
kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
return snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&elem->head, kctl);
}
static int
snd_s1810c_line_sw_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
{
static const char *const texts[2 ] = {
"Preamp On (Mic/Inst)" ,
"Preamp Off (Line in)"
};
return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1 , ARRAY_SIZE(texts), texts);
}
static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_s1810c_line_sw = {
.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
.name = "Line 1/2 Source Type" ,
.info = snd_s1810c_line_sw_info,
.get = snd_s1810c_switch_get,
.put = snd_s1810c_switch_set,
.private_value = (SC1810C_STATE_LINE_SW | SC1810C_CTL_LINE_SW << 8 )
};
static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_s1810c_mute_sw = {
.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
.name = "Mute Main Out Switch" ,
.info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
.get = snd_s1810c_switch_get,
.put = snd_s1810c_switch_set,
.private_value = (SC1810C_STATE_MUTE_SW | SC1810C_CTL_MUTE_SW << 8 )
};
static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_s1824c_mono_sw = {
.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
.name = "Mono Main Out Switch" ,
.info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
.get = snd_s1810c_switch_get,
.put = snd_s1810c_switch_set,
.private_value = (SC1824C_STATE_MONO_SW | SC1824C_CTL_MONO_SW << 8 )
};
static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_s1810c_48v_sw = {
.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
.name = "48V Phantom Power On Mic Inputs Switch" ,
.info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
.get = snd_s1810c_switch_get,
.put = snd_s1810c_switch_set,
.private_value = (SC1810C_STATE_48V_SW | SC1810C_CTL_48V_SW << 8 )
};
static int
snd_s1810c_ab_sw_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
{
static const char *const texts[2 ] = {
"1/2" ,
"3/4"
};
return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1 , ARRAY_SIZE(texts), texts);
}
static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_s1810c_ab_sw = {
.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
.name = "Headphone 1 Source Route" ,
.info = snd_s1810c_ab_sw_info,
.get = snd_s1810c_switch_get,
.put = snd_s1810c_switch_set,
.private_value = (SC1810C_STATE_AB_SW | SC1810C_CTL_AB_SW << 8 )
};
static void snd_sc1810_mixer_state_free(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
{
struct s1810_mixer_state *private = mixer->private_data;
kfree(private );
mixer->private_data = NULL;
}
/* Entry point, called from mixer_quirks.c */
int snd_sc1810_init_mixer(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
{
struct s1810_mixer_state *private = NULL;
struct snd_usb_audio *chip = mixer->chip;
struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
int ret = 0 ;
/* Run this only once */
if (!list_empty(&chip->mixer_list))
return 0 ;
ret = snd_s1810c_init_mixer_maps(chip);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
private = kzalloc(sizeof (struct s1810_mixer_state), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!private )
return -ENOMEM;
mutex_init(&private ->usb_mutex);
mutex_init(&private ->data_mutex);
mixer->private_data = private ;
mixer->private_free = snd_sc1810_mixer_state_free;
private ->seqnum = 1 ;
ret = snd_s1810c_switch_init(mixer, &snd_s1810c_line_sw);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
ret = snd_s1810c_switch_init(mixer, &snd_s1810c_mute_sw);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
ret = snd_s1810c_switch_init(mixer, &snd_s1810c_48v_sw);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
switch (chip->usb_id) {
case USB_ID(0 x194f, 0 x010c): /* Presonus Studio 1810c */
dev_info(&dev->dev,
"Presonus Studio 1810c, device_setup: %u\n" , chip->setup);
if (chip->setup == 1 )
dev_info(&dev->dev, "(8out/18in @ 48kHz)\n" );
else if (chip->setup == 2 )
dev_info(&dev->dev, "(6out/8in @ 192kHz)\n" );
else
dev_info(&dev->dev, "(8out/14in @ 96kHz)\n" );
ret = snd_s1810c_switch_init(mixer, &snd_s1810c_ab_sw);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
break ;
case USB_ID(0 x194f, 0 x010d): /* Presonus Studio 1824c */
ret = snd_s1810c_switch_init(mixer, &snd_s1824c_mono_sw);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
break ;
}
return ret;
}
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