// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* hdac_i915 . c - routines for sync between HD - A core and i915 display driver
*/
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <sound/core.h>
#include <sound/hdaudio.h>
#include <sound/hda_i915.h>
#include <sound/hda_register.h>
#include <video/nomodeset.h>
static int gpu_bind = -1 ;
module_param(gpu_bind, int , 0644 );
MODULE_PARM_DESC(gpu_bind, "Whether to bind sound component to GPU "
"(1=always, 0=never, -1=on nomodeset(default))" );
/**
* snd_hdac_i915_set_bclk - Reprogram BCLK for HSW / BDW
* @ bus : HDA core bus
*
* Intel HSW / BDW display HDA controller is in GPU . Both its power and link BCLK
* depends on GPU . Two Extended Mode registers EM4 ( M value ) and EM5 ( N Value )
* are used to convert CDClk ( Core Display Clock ) to 24 MHz BCLK :
* BCLK = CDCLK * M / N
* The values will be lost when the display power well is disabled and need to
* be restored to avoid abnormal playback speed .
*
* Call this function at initializing and changing power well , as well as
* at ELD notifier for the hotplug .
*/
void snd_hdac_i915_set_bclk(struct hdac_bus *bus)
{
struct drm_audio_component *acomp = bus->audio_component;
struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(bus->dev);
int cdclk_freq;
unsigned int bclk_m, bclk_n;
if (!acomp || !acomp->ops || !acomp->ops->get_cdclk_freq)
return ; /* only for i915 binding */
if (!HDA_CONTROLLER_IS_HSW(pci))
return ; /* only HSW/BDW */
cdclk_freq = acomp->ops->get_cdclk_freq(acomp->dev);
switch (cdclk_freq) {
case 337500 :
bclk_m = 16 ;
bclk_n = 225 ;
break ;
case 450000 :
default : /* default CDCLK 450MHz */
bclk_m = 4 ;
bclk_n = 75 ;
break ;
case 540000 :
bclk_m = 4 ;
bclk_n = 90 ;
break ;
case 675000 :
bclk_m = 8 ;
bclk_n = 225 ;
break ;
}
snd_hdac_chip_writew(bus, HSW_EM4, bclk_m);
snd_hdac_chip_writew(bus, HSW_EM5, bclk_n);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_i915_set_bclk);
/* returns true if the devices can be connected for audio */
static bool connectivity_check(struct pci_dev *i915, struct pci_dev *hdac)
{
struct pci_bus *bus_a = i915->bus, *bus_b = hdac->bus;
/* directly connected on the same bus */
if (bus_a == bus_b)
return true ;
bus_a = bus_a->parent;
bus_b = bus_b->parent;
/* connected via parent bus (may be NULL!) */
if (bus_a == bus_b)
return true ;
if (!bus_a || !bus_b)
return false ;
/*
* on i915 discrete GPUs with embedded HDA audio , the two
* devices are connected via 2 nd level PCI bridge
*/
bus_a = bus_a->parent;
bus_b = bus_b->parent;
if (bus_a && bus_a == bus_b)
return true ;
return false ;
}
static int i915_component_master_match(struct device *dev, int subcomponent,
void *data)
{
struct pci_dev *hdac_pci, *i915_pci;
struct hdac_bus *bus = data;
if (!dev_is_pci(dev))
return 0 ;
hdac_pci = to_pci_dev(bus->dev);
i915_pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
if ((!strcmp(dev->driver->name, "i915" ) ||
!strcmp(dev->driver->name, "xe" )) &&
subcomponent == I915_COMPONENT_AUDIO &&
connectivity_check(i915_pci, hdac_pci))
return 1 ;
return 0 ;
}
/* check whether Intel graphics is present and reachable */
static int i915_gfx_present(struct pci_dev *hdac_pci)
{
/* List of known platforms with no i915 support. */
static const struct pci_device_id denylist[] = {
/* CNL */
{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0 x5a40), 0 x030000, 0 xff0000 },
{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0 x5a41), 0 x030000, 0 xff0000 },
{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0 x5a42), 0 x030000, 0 xff0000 },
{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0 x5a44), 0 x030000, 0 xff0000 },
{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0 x5a49), 0 x030000, 0 xff0000 },
{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0 x5a4a), 0 x030000, 0 xff0000 },
{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0 x5a4c), 0 x030000, 0 xff0000 },
{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0 x5a50), 0 x030000, 0 xff0000 },
{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0 x5a51), 0 x030000, 0 xff0000 },
{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0 x5a52), 0 x030000, 0 xff0000 },
{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0 x5a54), 0 x030000, 0 xff0000 },
{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0 x5a59), 0 x030000, 0 xff0000 },
{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0 x5a5a), 0 x030000, 0 xff0000 },
{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0 x5a5c), 0 x030000, 0 xff0000 },
/* LKF */
{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0 x9840), 0 x030000, 0 xff0000 },
{}
};
struct pci_dev *display_dev = NULL;
if (!gpu_bind || (gpu_bind < 0 && video_firmware_drivers_only()))
return false ;
for_each_pci_dev(display_dev) {
if (display_dev->vendor != PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL ||
!pci_is_display(display_dev))
continue ;
if (pci_match_id(denylist, display_dev))
continue ;
if (connectivity_check(display_dev, hdac_pci)) {
pci_dev_put(display_dev);
return true ;
}
}
return false ;
}
/**
* snd_hdac_i915_init - Initialize i915 audio component
* @ bus : HDA core bus
*
* This function is supposed to be used only by a HD - audio controller
* driver that needs the interaction with i915 graphics .
*
* This function initializes and sets up the audio component to communicate
* with i915 graphics driver .
*
* Returns zero for success or a negative error code .
*/
int snd_hdac_i915_init(struct hdac_bus *bus)
{
struct drm_audio_component *acomp;
int err;
if (!i915_gfx_present(to_pci_dev(bus->dev)))
return -ENODEV;
err = snd_hdac_acomp_init(bus, NULL,
i915_component_master_match,
sizeof (struct i915_audio_component) - sizeof (*acomp));
if (err < 0 )
return err;
acomp = bus->audio_component;
if (!acomp)
return -ENODEV;
if (!acomp->ops) {
snd_hdac_acomp_exit(bus);
return dev_err_probe(bus->dev, -EPROBE_DEFER,
"couldn't bind with audio component\n" );
}
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_i915_init);
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=97 H=94 G=95
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.10 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-29)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland