// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* AM824 format in Audio and Music Data Transmission Protocol ( IEC 61883 - 6 )
*
* Copyright ( c ) Clemens Ladisch < clemens @ ladisch . de >
* Copyright ( c ) 2015 Takashi Sakamoto < o - takashi @ sakamocchi . jp >
*/
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include "amdtp-am824.h"
#define CIP_FMT_AM 0 x10
/* "Clock-based rate control mode" is just supported. */
#define AMDTP_FDF_AM824 0 x00
/*
* Nominally 3125 bytes / second , but the MIDI port ' s clock might be
* 1 % too slow , and the bus clock 100 ppm too fast .
*/
#define MIDI_BYTES_PER_SECOND 3093
/*
* Several devices look only at the first eight data blocks .
* In any case , this is more than enough for the MIDI data rate .
*/
#define MAX_MIDI_RX_BLOCKS 8
struct amdtp_am824 {
struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi[AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_MIDI * 8 ];
int midi_fifo_limit;
int midi_fifo_used[AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_MIDI * 8 ];
unsigned int pcm_channels;
unsigned int midi_ports;
u8 pcm_positions[AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM];
u8 midi_position;
};
/**
* amdtp_am824_set_parameters - set stream parameters
* @ s : the AMDTP stream to configure
* @ rate : the sample rate
* @ pcm_channels : the number of PCM samples in each data block , to be encoded
* as AM824 multi - bit linear audio
* @ midi_ports : the number of MIDI ports ( i . e . , MPX - MIDI Data Channels )
* @ double_pcm_frames : one data block transfers two PCM frames
*
* The parameters must be set before the stream is started , and must not be
* changed while the stream is running .
*/
int amdtp_am824_set_parameters(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int rate,
unsigned int pcm_channels,
unsigned int midi_ports,
bool double_pcm_frames)
{
struct amdtp_am824 *p = s->protocol;
unsigned int midi_channels;
unsigned int pcm_frame_multiplier;
int i, err;
if (amdtp_stream_running(s))
return -EINVAL;
if (pcm_channels > AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM)
return -EINVAL;
midi_channels = DIV_ROUND_UP(midi_ports, 8 );
if (midi_channels > AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_MIDI)
return -EINVAL;
if (WARN_ON(amdtp_stream_running(s)) ||
WARN_ON(pcm_channels > AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM) ||
WARN_ON(midi_channels > AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_MIDI))
return -EINVAL;
/*
* In IEC 61883 - 6 , one data block represents one event . In ALSA , one
* event equals to one PCM frame . But Dice has a quirk at higher
* sampling rate to transfer two PCM frames in one data block .
*/
if (double_pcm_frames)
pcm_frame_multiplier = 2 ;
else
pcm_frame_multiplier = 1 ;
err = amdtp_stream_set_parameters(s, rate, pcm_channels + midi_channels,
pcm_frame_multiplier);
if (err < 0 )
return err;
if (s->direction == AMDTP_OUT_STREAM)
s->ctx_data.rx.fdf = AMDTP_FDF_AM824 | s->sfc;
p->pcm_channels = pcm_channels;
p->midi_ports = midi_ports;
/* init the position map for PCM and MIDI channels */
for (i = 0 ; i < pcm_channels; i++)
p->pcm_positions[i] = i;
p->midi_position = p->pcm_channels;
/*
* We do not know the actual MIDI FIFO size of most devices . Just
* assume two bytes , i . e . , one byte can be received over the bus while
* the previous one is transmitted over MIDI .
* ( The value here is adjusted for midi_ratelimit_per_packet ( ) . )
*/
p->midi_fifo_limit = rate - MIDI_BYTES_PER_SECOND * s->syt_interval + 1 ;
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amdtp_am824_set_parameters);
/**
* amdtp_am824_set_pcm_position - set an index of data channel for a channel
* of PCM frame
* @ s : the AMDTP stream
* @ index : the index of data channel in an data block
* @ position : the channel of PCM frame
*/
void amdtp_am824_set_pcm_position(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int index,
unsigned int position)
{
struct amdtp_am824 *p = s->protocol;
if (index < p->pcm_channels)
p->pcm_positions[index] = position;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amdtp_am824_set_pcm_position);
/**
* amdtp_am824_set_midi_position - set a index of data channel for MIDI
* conformant data channel
* @ s : the AMDTP stream
* @ position : the index of data channel in an data block
*/
void amdtp_am824_set_midi_position(struct amdtp_stream *s,
unsigned int position)
{
struct amdtp_am824 *p = s->protocol;
p->midi_position = position;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amdtp_am824_set_midi_position);
static void write_pcm_s32(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
__be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames,
unsigned int pcm_frames)
{
struct amdtp_am824 *p = s->protocol;
unsigned int channels = p->pcm_channels;
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = pcm->runtime;
unsigned int pcm_buffer_pointer;
int remaining_frames;
const u32 *src;
int i, c;
pcm_buffer_pointer = s->pcm_buffer_pointer + pcm_frames;
pcm_buffer_pointer %= runtime->buffer_size;
src = (void *)runtime->dma_area +
frames_to_bytes(runtime, pcm_buffer_pointer);
remaining_frames = runtime->buffer_size - pcm_buffer_pointer;
for (i = 0 ; i < frames; ++i) {
for (c = 0 ; c < channels; ++c) {
buffer[p->pcm_positions[c]] =
cpu_to_be32((*src >> 8 ) | 0 x40000000);
src++;
}
buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
if (--remaining_frames == 0 )
src = (void *)runtime->dma_area;
}
}
static void read_pcm_s32(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
__be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames,
unsigned int pcm_frames)
{
struct amdtp_am824 *p = s->protocol;
unsigned int channels = p->pcm_channels;
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = pcm->runtime;
unsigned int pcm_buffer_pointer;
int remaining_frames;
u32 *dst;
int i, c;
pcm_buffer_pointer = s->pcm_buffer_pointer + pcm_frames;
pcm_buffer_pointer %= runtime->buffer_size;
dst = (void *)runtime->dma_area +
frames_to_bytes(runtime, pcm_buffer_pointer);
remaining_frames = runtime->buffer_size - pcm_buffer_pointer;
for (i = 0 ; i < frames; ++i) {
for (c = 0 ; c < channels; ++c) {
*dst = be32_to_cpu(buffer[p->pcm_positions[c]]) << 8 ;
dst++;
}
buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
if (--remaining_frames == 0 )
dst = (void *)runtime->dma_area;
}
}
static void write_pcm_silence(struct amdtp_stream *s,
__be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames)
{
struct amdtp_am824 *p = s->protocol;
unsigned int i, c, channels = p->pcm_channels;
for (i = 0 ; i < frames; ++i) {
for (c = 0 ; c < channels; ++c)
buffer[p->pcm_positions[c]] = cpu_to_be32(0 x40000000);
buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
}
}
/**
* amdtp_am824_add_pcm_hw_constraints - add hw constraints for PCM substream
* @ s : the AMDTP stream for AM824 data block , must be initialized .
* @ runtime : the PCM substream runtime
*
*/
int amdtp_am824_add_pcm_hw_constraints(struct amdtp_stream *s,
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
{
int err;
err = amdtp_stream_add_pcm_hw_constraints(s, runtime);
if (err < 0 )
return err;
/* AM824 in IEC 61883-6 can deliver 24bit data. */
return snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0 , 32 , 24 );
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amdtp_am824_add_pcm_hw_constraints);
/**
* amdtp_am824_midi_trigger - start / stop playback / capture with a MIDI device
* @ s : the AMDTP stream
* @ port : index of MIDI port
* @ midi : the MIDI device to be started , or % NULL to stop the current device
*
* Call this function on a running isochronous stream to enable the actual
* transmission of MIDI data . This function should be called from the MIDI
* device ' s . trigger callback .
*/
void amdtp_am824_midi_trigger(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int port,
struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi)
{
struct amdtp_am824 *p = s->protocol;
if (port < p->midi_ports)
WRITE_ONCE(p->midi[port], midi);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amdtp_am824_midi_trigger);
/*
* To avoid sending MIDI bytes at too high a rate , assume that the receiving
* device has a FIFO , and track how much it is filled . This values increases
* by one whenever we send one byte in a packet , but the FIFO empties at
* a constant rate independent of our packet rate . One packet has syt_interval
* samples , so the number of bytes that empty out of the FIFO , per packet ( ! ) ,
* is MIDI_BYTES_PER_SECOND * syt_interval / sample_rate . To avoid storing
* fractional values , the values in midi_fifo_used [ ] are measured in bytes
* multiplied by the sample rate .
*/
static bool midi_ratelimit_per_packet(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int port)
{
struct amdtp_am824 *p = s->protocol;
int used;
used = p->midi_fifo_used[port];
if (used == 0 ) /* common shortcut */
return true ;
used -= MIDI_BYTES_PER_SECOND * s->syt_interval;
used = max(used, 0 );
p->midi_fifo_used[port] = used;
return used < p->midi_fifo_limit;
}
static void midi_rate_use_one_byte(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int port)
{
struct amdtp_am824 *p = s->protocol;
p->midi_fifo_used[port] += amdtp_rate_table[s->sfc];
}
static void write_midi_messages(struct amdtp_stream *s, __be32 *buffer,
unsigned int frames, unsigned int data_block_counter)
{
struct amdtp_am824 *p = s->protocol;
unsigned int f, port;
u8 *b;
for (f = 0 ; f < frames; f++) {
b = (u8 *)&buffer[p->midi_position];
port = (data_block_counter + f) % 8 ;
if (f < MAX_MIDI_RX_BLOCKS &&
midi_ratelimit_per_packet(s, port) &&
p->midi[port] != NULL &&
snd_rawmidi_transmit(p->midi[port], &b[1 ], 1 ) == 1 ) {
midi_rate_use_one_byte(s, port);
b[0 ] = 0 x81;
} else {
b[0 ] = 0 x80;
b[1 ] = 0 ;
}
b[2 ] = 0 ;
b[3 ] = 0 ;
buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
}
}
static void read_midi_messages(struct amdtp_stream *s, __be32 *buffer,
unsigned int frames, unsigned int data_block_counter)
{
struct amdtp_am824 *p = s->protocol;
int len;
u8 *b;
int f;
for (f = 0 ; f < frames; f++) {
unsigned int port = f;
if (!(s->flags & CIP_UNALIGHED_DBC))
port += data_block_counter;
port %= 8 ;
b = (u8 *)&buffer[p->midi_position];
len = b[0 ] - 0 x80;
if ((1 <= len) && (len <= 3 ) && (p->midi[port]))
snd_rawmidi_receive(p->midi[port], b + 1 , len);
buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
}
}
static void process_it_ctx_payloads(struct amdtp_stream *s, const struct pkt_desc *desc,
unsigned int count, struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm)
{
struct amdtp_am824 *p = s->protocol;
unsigned int pcm_frames = 0 ;
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < count; ++i) {
__be32 *buf = desc->ctx_payload;
unsigned int data_blocks = desc->data_blocks;
if (pcm) {
write_pcm_s32(s, pcm, buf, data_blocks, pcm_frames);
pcm_frames += data_blocks * s->pcm_frame_multiplier;
} else {
write_pcm_silence(s, buf, data_blocks);
}
if (p->midi_ports) {
write_midi_messages(s, buf, data_blocks,
desc->data_block_counter);
}
desc = amdtp_stream_next_packet_desc(s, desc);
}
}
static void process_ir_ctx_payloads(struct amdtp_stream *s, const struct pkt_desc *desc,
unsigned int count, struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm)
{
struct amdtp_am824 *p = s->protocol;
unsigned int pcm_frames = 0 ;
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < count; ++i) {
__be32 *buf = desc->ctx_payload;
unsigned int data_blocks = desc->data_blocks;
if (pcm) {
read_pcm_s32(s, pcm, buf, data_blocks, pcm_frames);
pcm_frames += data_blocks * s->pcm_frame_multiplier;
}
if (p->midi_ports) {
read_midi_messages(s, buf, data_blocks,
desc->data_block_counter);
}
desc = amdtp_stream_next_packet_desc(s, desc);
}
}
/**
* amdtp_am824_init - initialize an AMDTP stream structure to handle AM824
* data block
* @ s : the AMDTP stream to initialize
* @ unit : the target of the stream
* @ dir : the direction of stream
* @ flags : the details of the streaming protocol consist of cip_flags enumeration - constants .
*/
int amdtp_am824_init(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct fw_unit *unit,
enum amdtp_stream_direction dir, unsigned int flags)
{
amdtp_stream_process_ctx_payloads_t process_ctx_payloads;
if (dir == AMDTP_IN_STREAM)
process_ctx_payloads = process_ir_ctx_payloads;
else
process_ctx_payloads = process_it_ctx_payloads;
return amdtp_stream_init(s, unit, dir, flags, CIP_FMT_AM,
process_ctx_payloads, sizeof (struct amdtp_am824));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amdtp_am824_init);
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