/*
* PCM Interface - misc routines
* Copyright ( c ) 1998 by Jaroslav Kysela < perex @ perex . cz >
*
*
* This library is free software ; you can redistribute it and / or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation ; either version 2 of
* the License , or ( at your option ) any later version .
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful ,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY ; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE . See the
* GNU Library General Public License for more details .
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
* License along with this library ; if not , write to the Free Software
* Foundation , Inc . , 59 Temple Place , Suite 330 , Boston , MA 02111 - 1307 USA
*
*/
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <sound/core.h>
#include <sound/pcm.h>
#include "pcm_local.h"
#define SND_PCM_FORMAT_UNKNOWN (-1 )
/* NOTE: "signed" prefix must be given below since the default char is
* unsigned on some architectures !
*/
struct pcm_format_data {
unsigned char width; /* bit width */
unsigned char phys; /* physical bit width */
signed char le; /* 0 = big-endian, 1 = little-endian, -1 = others */
signed char signd; /* 0 = unsigned, 1 = signed, -1 = others */
unsigned char silence[8 ]; /* silence data to fill */
};
/* we do lots of calculations on snd_pcm_format_t; shut up sparse */
#define INT __force int
static bool valid_format(snd_pcm_format_t format)
{
return (INT )format >= 0 && (INT )format <= (INT )SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST;
}
static const struct pcm_format_data pcm_formats[(INT )SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST+1 ] = {
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8] = {
.width = 8 , .phys = 8 , .le = -1 , .signd = 1 ,
.silence = {},
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8] = {
.width = 8 , .phys = 8 , .le = -1 , .signd = 0 ,
.silence = { 0 x80 },
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE] = {
.width = 16 , .phys = 16 , .le = 1 , .signd = 1 ,
.silence = {},
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE] = {
.width = 16 , .phys = 16 , .le = 0 , .signd = 1 ,
.silence = {},
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE] = {
.width = 16 , .phys = 16 , .le = 1 , .signd = 0 ,
.silence = { 0 x00, 0 x80 },
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE] = {
.width = 16 , .phys = 16 , .le = 0 , .signd = 0 ,
.silence = { 0 x80, 0 x00 },
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE] = {
.width = 24 , .phys = 32 , .le = 1 , .signd = 1 ,
.silence = {},
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE] = {
.width = 24 , .phys = 32 , .le = 0 , .signd = 1 ,
.silence = {},
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_LE] = {
.width = 24 , .phys = 32 , .le = 1 , .signd = 0 ,
.silence = { 0 x00, 0 x00, 0 x80 },
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_BE] = {
.width = 24 , .phys = 32 , .le = 0 , .signd = 0 ,
.silence = { 0 x00, 0 x80, 0 x00, 0 x00 },
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE] = {
.width = 32 , .phys = 32 , .le = 1 , .signd = 1 ,
.silence = {},
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE] = {
.width = 32 , .phys = 32 , .le = 0 , .signd = 1 ,
.silence = {},
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U32_LE] = {
.width = 32 , .phys = 32 , .le = 1 , .signd = 0 ,
.silence = { 0 x00, 0 x00, 0 x00, 0 x80 },
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U32_BE] = {
.width = 32 , .phys = 32 , .le = 0 , .signd = 0 ,
.silence = { 0 x80, 0 x00, 0 x00, 0 x00 },
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_LE] = {
.width = 32 , .phys = 32 , .le = 1 , .signd = -1 ,
.silence = {},
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_BE] = {
.width = 32 , .phys = 32 , .le = 0 , .signd = -1 ,
.silence = {},
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64_LE] = {
.width = 64 , .phys = 64 , .le = 1 , .signd = -1 ,
.silence = {},
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64_BE] = {
.width = 64 , .phys = 64 , .le = 0 , .signd = -1 ,
.silence = {},
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE] = {
.width = 32 , .phys = 32 , .le = 1 , .signd = -1 ,
.silence = {},
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE] = {
.width = 32 , .phys = 32 , .le = 0 , .signd = -1 ,
.silence = {},
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW] = {
.width = 8 , .phys = 8 , .le = -1 , .signd = -1 ,
.silence = { 0 x7f },
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW] = {
.width = 8 , .phys = 8 , .le = -1 , .signd = -1 ,
.silence = { 0 x55 },
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM] = {
.width = 4 , .phys = 4 , .le = -1 , .signd = -1 ,
.silence = {},
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_G723_24] = {
.width = 3 , .phys = 3 , .le = -1 , .signd = -1 ,
.silence = {},
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_G723_40] = {
.width = 5 , .phys = 5 , .le = -1 , .signd = -1 ,
.silence = {},
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U8] = {
.width = 8 , .phys = 8 , .le = 1 , .signd = 0 ,
.silence = { 0 x69 },
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U16_LE] = {
.width = 16 , .phys = 16 , .le = 1 , .signd = 0 ,
.silence = { 0 x69, 0 x69 },
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U32_LE] = {
.width = 32 , .phys = 32 , .le = 1 , .signd = 0 ,
.silence = { 0 x69, 0 x69, 0 x69, 0 x69 },
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U16_BE] = {
.width = 16 , .phys = 16 , .le = 0 , .signd = 0 ,
.silence = { 0 x69, 0 x69 },
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U32_BE] = {
.width = 32 , .phys = 32 , .le = 0 , .signd = 0 ,
.silence = { 0 x69, 0 x69, 0 x69, 0 x69 },
},
/* FIXME: the following two formats are not defined properly yet */
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG] = {
.le = -1 , .signd = -1 ,
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_GSM] = {
.le = -1 , .signd = -1 ,
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S20_LE] = {
.width = 20 , .phys = 32 , .le = 1 , .signd = 1 ,
.silence = {},
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S20_BE] = {
.width = 20 , .phys = 32 , .le = 0 , .signd = 1 ,
.silence = {},
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U20_LE] = {
.width = 20 , .phys = 32 , .le = 1 , .signd = 0 ,
.silence = { 0 x00, 0 x00, 0 x08, 0 x00 },
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U20_BE] = {
.width = 20 , .phys = 32 , .le = 0 , .signd = 0 ,
.silence = { 0 x00, 0 x08, 0 x00, 0 x00 },
},
/* FIXME: the following format is not defined properly yet */
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_SPECIAL] = {
.le = -1 , .signd = -1 ,
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE] = {
.width = 24 , .phys = 24 , .le = 1 , .signd = 1 ,
.silence = {},
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3BE] = {
.width = 24 , .phys = 24 , .le = 0 , .signd = 1 ,
.silence = {},
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_3LE] = {
.width = 24 , .phys = 24 , .le = 1 , .signd = 0 ,
.silence = { 0 x00, 0 x00, 0 x80 },
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_3BE] = {
.width = 24 , .phys = 24 , .le = 0 , .signd = 0 ,
.silence = { 0 x80, 0 x00, 0 x00 },
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S20_3LE] = {
.width = 20 , .phys = 24 , .le = 1 , .signd = 1 ,
.silence = {},
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S20_3BE] = {
.width = 20 , .phys = 24 , .le = 0 , .signd = 1 ,
.silence = {},
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U20_3LE] = {
.width = 20 , .phys = 24 , .le = 1 , .signd = 0 ,
.silence = { 0 x00, 0 x00, 0 x08 },
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U20_3BE] = {
.width = 20 , .phys = 24 , .le = 0 , .signd = 0 ,
.silence = { 0 x08, 0 x00, 0 x00 },
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S18_3LE] = {
.width = 18 , .phys = 24 , .le = 1 , .signd = 1 ,
.silence = {},
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S18_3BE] = {
.width = 18 , .phys = 24 , .le = 0 , .signd = 1 ,
.silence = {},
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U18_3LE] = {
.width = 18 , .phys = 24 , .le = 1 , .signd = 0 ,
.silence = { 0 x00, 0 x00, 0 x02 },
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U18_3BE] = {
.width = 18 , .phys = 24 , .le = 0 , .signd = 0 ,
.silence = { 0 x02, 0 x00, 0 x00 },
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_G723_24_1B] = {
.width = 3 , .phys = 8 , .le = -1 , .signd = -1 ,
.silence = {},
},
[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_G723_40_1B] = {
.width = 5 , .phys = 8 , .le = -1 , .signd = -1 ,
.silence = {},
},
};
/**
* snd_pcm_format_signed - Check the PCM format is signed linear
* @ format : the format to check
*
* Return : 1 if the given PCM format is signed linear , 0 if unsigned
* linear , and a negative error code for non - linear formats .
*/
int snd_pcm_format_signed(snd_pcm_format_t format)
{
int val;
if (!valid_format(format))
return -EINVAL;
val = pcm_formats[(INT )format].signd;
if (val < 0 )
return -EINVAL;
return val;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_signed);
/**
* snd_pcm_format_unsigned - Check the PCM format is unsigned linear
* @ format : the format to check
*
* Return : 1 if the given PCM format is unsigned linear , 0 if signed
* linear , and a negative error code for non - linear formats .
*/
int snd_pcm_format_unsigned(snd_pcm_format_t format)
{
int val;
val = snd_pcm_format_signed(format);
if (val < 0 )
return val;
return !val;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_unsigned);
/**
* snd_pcm_format_linear - Check the PCM format is linear
* @ format : the format to check
*
* Return : 1 if the given PCM format is linear , 0 if not .
*/
int snd_pcm_format_linear(snd_pcm_format_t format)
{
return snd_pcm_format_signed(format) >= 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_linear);
/**
* snd_pcm_format_little_endian - Check the PCM format is little - endian
* @ format : the format to check
*
* Return : 1 if the given PCM format is little - endian , 0 if
* big - endian , or a negative error code if endian not specified .
*/
int snd_pcm_format_little_endian(snd_pcm_format_t format)
{
int val;
if (!valid_format(format))
return -EINVAL;
val = pcm_formats[(INT )format].le;
if (val < 0 )
return -EINVAL;
return val;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_little_endian);
/**
* snd_pcm_format_big_endian - Check the PCM format is big - endian
* @ format : the format to check
*
* Return : 1 if the given PCM format is big - endian , 0 if
* little - endian , or a negative error code if endian not specified .
*/
int snd_pcm_format_big_endian(snd_pcm_format_t format)
{
int val;
val = snd_pcm_format_little_endian(format);
if (val < 0 )
return val;
return !val;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_big_endian);
/**
* snd_pcm_format_width - return the bit - width of the format
* @ format : the format to check
*
* Return : The bit - width of the format , or a negative error code
* if unknown format .
*/
int snd_pcm_format_width(snd_pcm_format_t format)
{
int val;
if (!valid_format(format))
return -EINVAL;
val = pcm_formats[(INT )format].width;
if (!val)
return -EINVAL;
return val;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_width);
/**
* snd_pcm_format_physical_width - return the physical bit - width of the format
* @ format : the format to check
*
* Return : The physical bit - width of the format , or a negative error code
* if unknown format .
*/
int snd_pcm_format_physical_width(snd_pcm_format_t format)
{
int val;
if (!valid_format(format))
return -EINVAL;
val = pcm_formats[(INT )format].phys;
if (!val)
return -EINVAL;
return val;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_physical_width);
/**
* snd_pcm_format_size - return the byte size of samples on the given format
* @ format : the format to check
* @ samples : sampling rate
*
* Return : The byte size of the given samples for the format , or a
* negative error code if unknown format .
*/
ssize_t snd_pcm_format_size(snd_pcm_format_t format, size_t samples)
{
int phys_width = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(format);
if (phys_width < 0 )
return -EINVAL;
return samples * phys_width / 8 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_size);
/**
* snd_pcm_format_silence_64 - return the silent data in 8 bytes array
* @ format : the format to check
*
* Return : The format pattern to fill or % NULL if error .
*/
const unsigned char *snd_pcm_format_silence_64(snd_pcm_format_t format)
{
if (!valid_format(format))
return NULL;
if (! pcm_formats[(INT )format].phys)
return NULL;
return pcm_formats[(INT )format].silence;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_silence_64);
/**
* snd_pcm_format_set_silence - set the silence data on the buffer
* @ format : the PCM format
* @ data : the buffer pointer
* @ samples : the number of samples to set silence
*
* Sets the silence data on the buffer for the given samples .
*
* Return : Zero if successful , or a negative error code on failure .
*/
int snd_pcm_format_set_silence(snd_pcm_format_t format, void *data, unsigned int samples)
{
int width;
unsigned char *dst;
const unsigned char *pat;
if (!valid_format(format))
return -EINVAL;
if (samples == 0 )
return 0 ;
width = pcm_formats[(INT )format].phys; /* physical width */
if (!width)
return -EINVAL;
pat = pcm_formats[(INT )format].silence;
/* signed or 1 byte data */
if (pcm_formats[(INT )format].signd == 1 || width <= 8 ) {
unsigned int bytes = samples * width / 8 ;
memset(data, *pat, bytes);
return 0 ;
}
/* non-zero samples, fill using a loop */
width /= 8 ;
dst = data;
#if 0
while (samples--) {
memcpy(dst, pat, width);
dst += width;
}
#else
/* a bit optimization for constant width */
switch (width) {
case 2 :
while (samples--) {
memcpy(dst, pat, 2 );
dst += 2 ;
}
break ;
case 3 :
while (samples--) {
memcpy(dst, pat, 3 );
dst += 3 ;
}
break ;
case 4 :
while (samples--) {
memcpy(dst, pat, 4 );
dst += 4 ;
}
break ;
case 8 :
while (samples--) {
memcpy(dst, pat, 8 );
dst += 8 ;
}
break ;
}
#endif
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_set_silence);
/**
* snd_pcm_hw_limit_rates - determine rate_min / rate_max fields
* @ hw : the pcm hw instance
*
* Determines the rate_min and rate_max fields from the rates bits of
* the given hw .
*
* Return : Zero if successful .
*/
int snd_pcm_hw_limit_rates(struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw)
{
int i;
unsigned int rmin, rmax;
rmin = UINT_MAX;
rmax = 0 ;
for (i = 0 ; i < (int )snd_pcm_known_rates.count; i++) {
if (hw->rates & (1 << i)) {
rmin = min(rmin, snd_pcm_known_rates.list[i]);
rmax = max(rmax, snd_pcm_known_rates.list[i]);
}
}
if (rmin > rmax)
return -EINVAL;
hw->rate_min = rmin;
hw->rate_max = rmax;
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_limit_rates);
/**
* snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit - converts sample rate to SNDRV_PCM_RATE_xxx bit
* @ rate : the sample rate to convert
*
* Return : The SNDRV_PCM_RATE_xxx flag that corresponds to the given rate , or
* SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT for an unknown rate .
*/
unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(unsigned int rate)
{
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < snd_pcm_known_rates.count; i++)
if (snd_pcm_known_rates.list[i] == rate)
return 1 u << i;
return SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit);
/**
* snd_pcm_rate_bit_to_rate - converts SNDRV_PCM_RATE_xxx bit to sample rate
* @ rate_bit : the rate bit to convert
*
* Return : The sample rate that corresponds to the given SNDRV_PCM_RATE_xxx flag
* or 0 for an unknown rate bit .
*/
unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_bit_to_rate(unsigned int rate_bit)
{
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < snd_pcm_known_rates.count; i++)
if ((1 u << i) == rate_bit)
return snd_pcm_known_rates.list[i];
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_rate_bit_to_rate);
static unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_mask_sanitize(unsigned int rates)
{
if (rates & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS)
return SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS;
else if (rates & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT)
return SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT;
return rates;
}
/**
* snd_pcm_rate_mask_intersect - computes the intersection between two rate masks
* @ rates_a : The first rate mask
* @ rates_b : The second rate mask
*
* This function computes the rates that are supported by both rate masks passed
* to the function . It will take care of the special handling of
* SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS and SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT .
*
* Return : A rate mask containing the rates that are supported by both rates_a
* and rates_b .
*/
unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_mask_intersect(unsigned int rates_a,
unsigned int rates_b)
{
rates_a = snd_pcm_rate_mask_sanitize(rates_a);
rates_b = snd_pcm_rate_mask_sanitize(rates_b);
if (rates_a & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS)
return rates_b;
else if (rates_b & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS)
return rates_a;
else if (rates_a & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT)
return rates_b;
else if (rates_b & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT)
return rates_a;
return rates_a & rates_b;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_rate_mask_intersect);
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