/*
* Mu - Law conversion Plug - In Interface
* Copyright ( c ) 1999 by Jaroslav Kysela < perex @ perex . cz >
* Uros Bizjak < uros @ kss - loka . si >
*
* Based on reference implementation by Sun Microsystems , Inc .
*
* This library is free software ; you can redistribute it and / or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation ; either version 2 of
* the License , or ( at your option ) any later version .
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful ,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY ; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE . See the
* GNU Library General Public License for more details .
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
* License along with this library ; if not , write to the Free Software
* Foundation , Inc . , 59 Temple Place , Suite 330 , Boston , MA 02111 - 1307 USA
*
*/
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <sound/core.h>
#include <sound/pcm.h>
#include "pcm_plugin.h"
#define SIGN_BIT (0 x80) /* Sign bit for a u-law byte. */
#define QUANT_MASK (0 xf) /* Quantization field mask. */
#define NSEGS (8 ) /* Number of u-law segments. */
#define SEG_SHIFT (4 ) /* Left shift for segment number. */
#define SEG_MASK (0 x70) /* Segment field mask. */
static inline int val_seg(int val)
{
int r = 0 ;
val >>= 7 ;
if (val & 0 xf0) {
val >>= 4 ;
r += 4 ;
}
if (val & 0 x0c) {
val >>= 2 ;
r += 2 ;
}
if (val & 0 x02)
r += 1 ;
return r;
}
#define BIAS (0 x84) /* Bias for linear code. */
/*
* linear2ulaw ( ) - Convert a linear PCM value to u - law
*
* In order to simplify the encoding process , the original linear magnitude
* is biased by adding 33 which shifts the encoding range from ( 0 - 8158 ) to
* ( 33 - 8191 ) . The result can be seen in the following encoding table :
*
* Biased Linear Input Code Compressed Code
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
* 00000001 wxyza 000 wxyz
* 0000001 wxyzab 001 wxyz
* 000001 wxyzabc 010 wxyz
* 00001 wxyzabcd 011 wxyz
* 0001 wxyzabcde 100 wxyz
* 001 wxyzabcdef 101 wxyz
* 01 wxyzabcdefg 110 wxyz
* 1 wxyzabcdefgh 111 wxyz
*
* Each biased linear code has a leading 1 which identifies the segment
* number . The value of the segment number is equal to 7 minus the number
* of leading 0 ' s . The quantization interval is directly available as the
* four bits wxyz . * The trailing bits ( a - h ) are ignored .
*
* Ordinarily the complement of the resulting code word is used for
* transmission , and so the code word is complemented before it is returned .
*
* For further information see John C . Bellamy ' s Digital Telephony , 1982 ,
* John Wiley & Sons , pps 98 - 111 and 472 - 476 .
*/
static unsigned char linear2ulaw(int pcm_val) /* 2's complement (16-bit range) */
{
int mask;
int seg;
unsigned char uval;
/* Get the sign and the magnitude of the value. */
if (pcm_val < 0 ) {
pcm_val = BIAS - pcm_val;
mask = 0 x7F;
} else {
pcm_val += BIAS;
mask = 0 xFF;
}
if (pcm_val > 0 x7FFF)
pcm_val = 0 x7FFF;
/* Convert the scaled magnitude to segment number. */
seg = val_seg(pcm_val);
/*
* Combine the sign , segment , quantization bits ;
* and complement the code word .
*/
uval = (seg << 4 ) | ((pcm_val >> (seg + 3 )) & 0 xF);
return uval ^ mask;
}
/*
* ulaw2linear ( ) - Convert a u - law value to 16 - bit linear PCM
*
* First , a biased linear code is derived from the code word . An unbiased
* output can then be obtained by subtracting 33 from the biased code .
*
* Note that this function expects to be passed the complement of the
* original code word . This is in keeping with ISDN conventions .
*/
static int ulaw2linear(unsigned char u_val)
{
int t;
/* Complement to obtain normal u-law value. */
u_val = ~u_val;
/*
* Extract and bias the quantization bits . Then
* shift up by the segment number and subtract out the bias .
*/
t = ((u_val & QUANT_MASK) << 3 ) + BIAS;
t <<= ((unsigned )u_val & SEG_MASK) >> SEG_SHIFT;
return ((u_val & SIGN_BIT) ? (BIAS - t) : (t - BIAS));
}
/*
* Basic Mu - Law plugin
*/
typedef void (*mulaw_f)(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin,
const struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *src_channels,
struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *dst_channels,
snd_pcm_uframes_t frames);
struct mulaw_priv {
mulaw_f func;
int cvt_endian; /* need endian conversion? */
unsigned int native_ofs; /* byte offset in native format */
unsigned int copy_ofs; /* byte offset in s16 format */
unsigned int native_bytes; /* byte size of the native format */
unsigned int copy_bytes; /* bytes to copy per conversion */
u16 flip; /* MSB flip for signedness, done after endian conversion */
};
static inline void cvt_s16_to_native(struct mulaw_priv *data,
unsigned char *dst, u16 sample)
{
sample ^= data->flip;
if (data->cvt_endian)
sample = swab16(sample);
if (data->native_bytes > data->copy_bytes)
memset(dst, 0 , data->native_bytes);
memcpy(dst + data->native_ofs, (char *)&sample + data->copy_ofs,
data->copy_bytes);
}
static void mulaw_decode(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin,
const struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *src_channels,
struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *dst_channels,
snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
{
struct mulaw_priv *data = (struct mulaw_priv *)plugin->extra_data;
int channel;
int nchannels = plugin->src_format.channels;
for (channel = 0 ; channel < nchannels; ++channel) {
char *src;
char *dst;
int src_step, dst_step;
snd_pcm_uframes_t frames1;
if (!src_channels[channel].enabled) {
if (dst_channels[channel].wanted)
snd_pcm_area_silence(&dst_channels[channel].area, 0 , frames, plugin->dst_format.format);
dst_channels[channel].enabled = 0 ;
continue ;
}
dst_channels[channel].enabled = 1 ;
src = src_channels[channel].area.addr + src_channels[channel].area.first / 8 ;
dst = dst_channels[channel].area.addr + dst_channels[channel].area.first / 8 ;
src_step = src_channels[channel].area.step / 8 ;
dst_step = dst_channels[channel].area.step / 8 ;
frames1 = frames;
while (frames1-- > 0 ) {
signed short sample = ulaw2linear(*src);
cvt_s16_to_native(data, dst, sample);
src += src_step;
dst += dst_step;
}
}
}
static inline signed short cvt_native_to_s16(struct mulaw_priv *data,
unsigned char *src)
{
u16 sample = 0 ;
memcpy((char *)&sample + data->copy_ofs, src + data->native_ofs,
data->copy_bytes);
if (data->cvt_endian)
sample = swab16(sample);
sample ^= data->flip;
return (signed short )sample;
}
static void mulaw_encode(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin,
const struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *src_channels,
struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *dst_channels,
snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
{
struct mulaw_priv *data = (struct mulaw_priv *)plugin->extra_data;
int channel;
int nchannels = plugin->src_format.channels;
for (channel = 0 ; channel < nchannels; ++channel) {
char *src;
char *dst;
int src_step, dst_step;
snd_pcm_uframes_t frames1;
if (!src_channels[channel].enabled) {
if (dst_channels[channel].wanted)
snd_pcm_area_silence(&dst_channels[channel].area, 0 , frames, plugin->dst_format.format);
dst_channels[channel].enabled = 0 ;
continue ;
}
dst_channels[channel].enabled = 1 ;
src = src_channels[channel].area.addr + src_channels[channel].area.first / 8 ;
dst = dst_channels[channel].area.addr + dst_channels[channel].area.first / 8 ;
src_step = src_channels[channel].area.step / 8 ;
dst_step = dst_channels[channel].area.step / 8 ;
frames1 = frames;
while (frames1-- > 0 ) {
signed short sample = cvt_native_to_s16(data, src);
*dst = linear2ulaw(sample);
src += src_step;
dst += dst_step;
}
}
}
static snd_pcm_sframes_t mulaw_transfer(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin,
const struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *src_channels,
struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *dst_channels,
snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
{
struct mulaw_priv *data;
if (snd_BUG_ON(!plugin || !src_channels || !dst_channels))
return -ENXIO;
if (frames == 0 )
return 0 ;
#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
{
unsigned int channel;
for (channel = 0 ; channel < plugin->src_format.channels; channel++) {
if (snd_BUG_ON(src_channels[channel].area.first % 8 ||
src_channels[channel].area.step % 8 ))
return -ENXIO;
if (snd_BUG_ON(dst_channels[channel].area.first % 8 ||
dst_channels[channel].area.step % 8 ))
return -ENXIO;
}
}
#endif
if (frames > dst_channels[0 ].frames)
frames = dst_channels[0 ].frames;
data = (struct mulaw_priv *)plugin->extra_data;
data->func(plugin, src_channels, dst_channels, frames);
return frames;
}
static void init_data(struct mulaw_priv *data, snd_pcm_format_t format)
{
#ifdef SNDRV_LITTLE_ENDIAN
data->cvt_endian = snd_pcm_format_big_endian(format) > 0 ;
#else
data->cvt_endian = snd_pcm_format_little_endian(format) > 0 ;
#endif
if (!snd_pcm_format_signed(format))
data->flip = 0 x8000;
data->native_bytes = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(format) / 8 ;
data->copy_bytes = data->native_bytes < 2 ? 1 : 2 ;
if (snd_pcm_format_little_endian(format)) {
data->native_ofs = data->native_bytes - data->copy_bytes;
data->copy_ofs = 2 - data->copy_bytes;
} else {
/* S24 in 4bytes need an 1 byte offset */
data->native_ofs = data->native_bytes -
snd_pcm_format_width(format) / 8 ;
}
}
int snd_pcm_plugin_build_mulaw(struct snd_pcm_substream *plug,
struct snd_pcm_plugin_format *src_format,
struct snd_pcm_plugin_format *dst_format,
struct snd_pcm_plugin **r_plugin)
{
int err;
struct mulaw_priv *data;
struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin;
struct snd_pcm_plugin_format *format;
mulaw_f func;
if (snd_BUG_ON(!r_plugin))
return -ENXIO;
*r_plugin = NULL;
if (snd_BUG_ON(src_format->rate != dst_format->rate))
return -ENXIO;
if (snd_BUG_ON(src_format->channels != dst_format->channels))
return -ENXIO;
if (dst_format->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW) {
format = src_format;
func = mulaw_encode;
}
else if (src_format->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW) {
format = dst_format;
func = mulaw_decode;
}
else {
snd_BUG();
return -EINVAL;
}
if (!snd_pcm_format_linear(format->format))
return -EINVAL;
err = snd_pcm_plugin_build(plug, "Mu-Law<->linear conversion" ,
src_format, dst_format,
sizeof (struct mulaw_priv), &plugin);
if (err < 0 )
return err;
data = (struct mulaw_priv *)plugin->extra_data;
data->func = func;
init_data(data, format->format);
plugin->transfer = mulaw_transfer;
*r_plugin = plugin;
return 0 ;
}
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