// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright ( C ) 2013 Politecnico di Torino , Italy
* TORSEC group - - https : //security.polito.it
*
* Author : Roberto Sassu < roberto . sassu @ polito . it >
*
* File : ima_template_lib . c
* Library of supported template fields .
*/
#include "ima_template_lib.h"
#include <linux/xattr.h>
#include <linux/evm.h>
static bool ima_template_hash_algo_allowed(u8 algo)
{
if (algo == HASH_ALGO_SHA1 || algo == HASH_ALGO_MD5)
return true ;
return false ;
}
enum data_formats {
DATA_FMT_DIGEST = 0 ,
DATA_FMT_DIGEST_WITH_ALGO,
DATA_FMT_DIGEST_WITH_TYPE_AND_ALGO,
DATA_FMT_STRING,
DATA_FMT_HEX,
DATA_FMT_UINT
};
enum digest_type {
DIGEST_TYPE_IMA,
DIGEST_TYPE_VERITY,
DIGEST_TYPE__LAST
};
#define DIGEST_TYPE_NAME_LEN_MAX 7 /* including NUL */
static const char * const digest_type_name[DIGEST_TYPE__LAST] = {
[DIGEST_TYPE_IMA] = "ima" ,
[DIGEST_TYPE_VERITY] = "verity"
};
static int ima_write_template_field_data(const void *data, const u32 datalen,
enum data_formats datafmt,
struct ima_field_data *field_data)
{
u8 *buf, *buf_ptr;
u32 buflen = datalen;
if (datafmt == DATA_FMT_STRING)
buflen = datalen + 1 ;
buf = kzalloc(buflen, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!buf)
return -ENOMEM;
memcpy(buf, data, datalen);
/*
* Replace all space characters with underscore for event names and
* strings . This avoid that , during the parsing of a measurements list ,
* filenames with spaces or that end with the suffix ' ( deleted ) ' are
* split into multiple template fields ( the space is the delimitator
* character for measurements lists in ASCII format ) .
*/
if (datafmt == DATA_FMT_STRING) {
for (buf_ptr = buf; buf_ptr - buf < datalen; buf_ptr++)
if (*buf_ptr == ' ' )
*buf_ptr = '_' ;
}
field_data->data = buf;
field_data->len = buflen;
return 0 ;
}
static void ima_show_template_data_ascii(struct seq_file *m,
enum ima_show_type show,
enum data_formats datafmt,
struct ima_field_data *field_data)
{
u8 *buf_ptr = field_data->data;
u32 buflen = field_data->len;
switch (datafmt) {
case DATA_FMT_DIGEST_WITH_TYPE_AND_ALGO:
case DATA_FMT_DIGEST_WITH_ALGO:
buf_ptr = strrchr(field_data->data, ':' );
if (buf_ptr != field_data->data)
seq_printf(m, "%s" , field_data->data);
/* skip ':' and '\0' */
buf_ptr += 2 ;
buflen -= buf_ptr - field_data->data;
fallthrough;
case DATA_FMT_DIGEST:
case DATA_FMT_HEX:
if (!buflen)
break ;
ima_print_digest(m, buf_ptr, buflen);
break ;
case DATA_FMT_STRING:
seq_printf(m, "%s" , buf_ptr);
break ;
case DATA_FMT_UINT:
switch (field_data->len) {
case sizeof (u8):
seq_printf(m, "%u" , *(u8 *)buf_ptr);
break ;
case sizeof (u16):
if (ima_canonical_fmt)
seq_printf(m, "%u" ,
le16_to_cpu(*(__le16 *)buf_ptr));
else
seq_printf(m, "%u" , *(u16 *)buf_ptr);
break ;
case sizeof (u32):
if (ima_canonical_fmt)
seq_printf(m, "%u" ,
le32_to_cpu(*(__le32 *)buf_ptr));
else
seq_printf(m, "%u" , *(u32 *)buf_ptr);
break ;
case sizeof (u64):
if (ima_canonical_fmt)
seq_printf(m, "%llu" ,
le64_to_cpu(*(__le64 *)buf_ptr));
else
seq_printf(m, "%llu" , *(u64 *)buf_ptr);
break ;
default :
break ;
}
break ;
default :
break ;
}
}
static void ima_show_template_data_binary(struct seq_file *m,
enum ima_show_type show,
enum data_formats datafmt,
struct ima_field_data *field_data)
{
u32 len = (show == IMA_SHOW_BINARY_OLD_STRING_FMT) ?
strlen(field_data->data) : field_data->len;
if (show != IMA_SHOW_BINARY_NO_FIELD_LEN) {
u32 field_len = !ima_canonical_fmt ?
len : (__force u32)cpu_to_le32(len);
ima_putc(m, &field_len, sizeof (field_len));
}
if (!len)
return ;
ima_putc(m, field_data->data, len);
}
static void ima_show_template_field_data(struct seq_file *m,
enum ima_show_type show,
enum data_formats datafmt,
struct ima_field_data *field_data)
{
switch (show) {
case IMA_SHOW_ASCII:
ima_show_template_data_ascii(m, show, datafmt, field_data);
break ;
case IMA_SHOW_BINARY:
case IMA_SHOW_BINARY_NO_FIELD_LEN:
case IMA_SHOW_BINARY_OLD_STRING_FMT:
ima_show_template_data_binary(m, show, datafmt, field_data);
break ;
default :
break ;
}
}
void ima_show_template_digest(struct seq_file *m, enum ima_show_type show,
struct ima_field_data *field_data)
{
ima_show_template_field_data(m, show, DATA_FMT_DIGEST, field_data);
}
void ima_show_template_digest_ng(struct seq_file *m, enum ima_show_type show,
struct ima_field_data *field_data)
{
ima_show_template_field_data(m, show, DATA_FMT_DIGEST_WITH_ALGO,
field_data);
}
void ima_show_template_digest_ngv2(struct seq_file *m, enum ima_show_type show,
struct ima_field_data *field_data)
{
ima_show_template_field_data(m, show,
DATA_FMT_DIGEST_WITH_TYPE_AND_ALGO,
field_data);
}
void ima_show_template_string(struct seq_file *m, enum ima_show_type show,
struct ima_field_data *field_data)
{
ima_show_template_field_data(m, show, DATA_FMT_STRING, field_data);
}
void ima_show_template_sig(struct seq_file *m, enum ima_show_type show,
struct ima_field_data *field_data)
{
ima_show_template_field_data(m, show, DATA_FMT_HEX, field_data);
}
void ima_show_template_buf(struct seq_file *m, enum ima_show_type show,
struct ima_field_data *field_data)
{
ima_show_template_field_data(m, show, DATA_FMT_HEX, field_data);
}
void ima_show_template_uint(struct seq_file *m, enum ima_show_type show,
struct ima_field_data *field_data)
{
ima_show_template_field_data(m, show, DATA_FMT_UINT, field_data);
}
/**
* ima_parse_buf ( ) - Parses lengths and data from an input buffer
* @ bufstartp : Buffer start address .
* @ bufendp : Buffer end address .
* @ bufcurp : Pointer to remaining ( non - parsed ) data .
* @ maxfields : Length of fields array .
* @ fields : Array containing lengths and pointers of parsed data .
* @ curfields : Number of array items containing parsed data .
* @ len_mask : Bitmap ( if bit is set , data length should not be parsed ) .
* @ enforce_mask : Check if curfields = = maxfields and / or bufcurp = = bufendp .
* @ bufname : String identifier of the input buffer .
*
* Return : 0 on success , - EINVAL on error .
*/
int ima_parse_buf(void *bufstartp, void *bufendp, void **bufcurp,
int maxfields, struct ima_field_data *fields, int *curfields,
unsigned long *len_mask, int enforce_mask, char *bufname)
{
void *bufp = bufstartp;
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < maxfields; i++) {
if (len_mask == NULL || !test_bit(i, len_mask)) {
if (bufp > (bufendp - sizeof (u32)))
break ;
if (ima_canonical_fmt)
fields[i].len = le32_to_cpu(*(__le32 *)bufp);
else
fields[i].len = *(u32 *)bufp;
bufp += sizeof (u32);
}
if (bufp > (bufendp - fields[i].len))
break ;
fields[i].data = bufp;
bufp += fields[i].len;
}
if ((enforce_mask & ENFORCE_FIELDS) && i != maxfields) {
pr_err("%s: nr of fields mismatch: expected: %d, current: %d\n" ,
bufname, maxfields, i);
return -EINVAL;
}
if ((enforce_mask & ENFORCE_BUFEND) && bufp != bufendp) {
pr_err("%s: buf end mismatch: expected: %p, current: %p\n" ,
bufname, bufendp, bufp);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (curfields)
*curfields = i;
if (bufcurp)
*bufcurp = bufp;
return 0 ;
}
static int ima_eventdigest_init_common(const u8 *digest, u32 digestsize,
u8 digest_type, u8 hash_algo,
struct ima_field_data *field_data)
{
/*
* digest formats :
* - DATA_FMT_DIGEST : digest
* - DATA_FMT_DIGEST_WITH_ALGO : < hash algo > + ' : ' + ' \ 0 ' + digest ,
* - DATA_FMT_DIGEST_WITH_TYPE_AND_ALGO :
* < digest type > + ' : ' + < hash algo > + ' : ' + ' \ 0 ' + digest ,
*
* where ' DATA_FMT_DIGEST ' is the original digest format ( ' d ' )
* with a hash size limitation of 20 bytes ,
* where < digest type > is either " ima " or " verity " ,
* where < hash algo > is the hash_algo_name [ ] string .
*/
u8 buffer[DIGEST_TYPE_NAME_LEN_MAX + CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME + 2 +
IMA_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE] = { 0 };
enum data_formats fmt = DATA_FMT_DIGEST;
u32 offset = 0 ;
if (digest_type < DIGEST_TYPE__LAST && hash_algo < HASH_ALGO__LAST) {
fmt = DATA_FMT_DIGEST_WITH_TYPE_AND_ALGO;
offset += 1 + sprintf(buffer, "%s:%s:" ,
digest_type_name[digest_type],
hash_algo_name[hash_algo]);
} else if (hash_algo < HASH_ALGO__LAST) {
fmt = DATA_FMT_DIGEST_WITH_ALGO;
offset += 1 + sprintf(buffer, "%s:" ,
hash_algo_name[hash_algo]);
}
if (digest) {
memcpy(buffer + offset, digest, digestsize);
} else {
/*
* If digest is NULL , the event being recorded is a violation .
* Make room for the digest by increasing the offset by the
* hash algorithm digest size . If the hash algorithm is not
* specified increase the offset by IMA_DIGEST_SIZE which
* fits SHA1 or MD5
*/
if (hash_algo < HASH_ALGO__LAST)
offset += hash_digest_size[hash_algo];
else
offset += IMA_DIGEST_SIZE;
}
return ima_write_template_field_data(buffer, offset + digestsize,
fmt, field_data);
}
/*
* This function writes the digest of an event ( with size limit ) .
*/
int ima_eventdigest_init(struct ima_event_data *event_data,
struct ima_field_data *field_data)
{
struct ima_max_digest_data hash;
struct ima_digest_data *hash_hdr = container_of(&hash.hdr,
struct ima_digest_data, hdr);
u8 *cur_digest = NULL;
u32 cur_digestsize = 0 ;
struct inode *inode;
int result;
memset(&hash, 0 , sizeof (hash));
if (event_data->violation) /* recording a violation. */
goto out;
if (ima_template_hash_algo_allowed(event_data->iint->ima_hash->algo)) {
cur_digest = event_data->iint->ima_hash->digest;
cur_digestsize = event_data->iint->ima_hash->length;
goto out;
}
if ((const char *)event_data->filename == boot_aggregate_name) {
if (ima_tpm_chip) {
hash.hdr.algo = HASH_ALGO_SHA1;
result = ima_calc_boot_aggregate(hash_hdr);
/* algo can change depending on available PCR banks */
if (!result && hash.hdr.algo != HASH_ALGO_SHA1)
result = -EINVAL;
if (result < 0 )
memset(&hash, 0 , sizeof (hash));
}
cur_digest = hash_hdr->digest;
cur_digestsize = hash_digest_size[HASH_ALGO_SHA1];
goto out;
}
if (!event_data->file) /* missing info to re-calculate the digest */
return -EINVAL;
inode = file_inode(event_data->file);
hash.hdr.algo = ima_template_hash_algo_allowed(ima_hash_algo) ?
ima_hash_algo : HASH_ALGO_SHA1;
result = ima_calc_file_hash(event_data->file, hash_hdr);
if (result) {
integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_DATA, inode,
event_data->filename, "collect_data" ,
"failed" , result, 0 );
return result;
}
cur_digest = hash_hdr->digest;
cur_digestsize = hash.hdr.length;
out:
return ima_eventdigest_init_common(cur_digest, cur_digestsize,
DIGEST_TYPE__LAST, HASH_ALGO__LAST,
field_data);
}
/*
* This function writes the digest of an event ( without size limit ) .
*/
int ima_eventdigest_ng_init(struct ima_event_data *event_data,
struct ima_field_data *field_data)
{
u8 *cur_digest = NULL, hash_algo = ima_hash_algo;
u32 cur_digestsize = 0 ;
if (event_data->violation) /* recording a violation. */
goto out;
cur_digest = event_data->iint->ima_hash->digest;
cur_digestsize = event_data->iint->ima_hash->length;
hash_algo = event_data->iint->ima_hash->algo;
out:
return ima_eventdigest_init_common(cur_digest, cur_digestsize,
DIGEST_TYPE__LAST, hash_algo,
field_data);
}
/*
* This function writes the digest of an event ( without size limit ) ,
* prefixed with both the digest type and hash algorithm .
*/
int ima_eventdigest_ngv2_init(struct ima_event_data *event_data,
struct ima_field_data *field_data)
{
u8 *cur_digest = NULL, hash_algo = ima_hash_algo;
u32 cur_digestsize = 0 ;
u8 digest_type = DIGEST_TYPE_IMA;
if (event_data->violation) /* recording a violation. */
goto out;
cur_digest = event_data->iint->ima_hash->digest;
cur_digestsize = event_data->iint->ima_hash->length;
hash_algo = event_data->iint->ima_hash->algo;
if (event_data->iint->flags & IMA_VERITY_REQUIRED)
digest_type = DIGEST_TYPE_VERITY;
out:
return ima_eventdigest_init_common(cur_digest, cur_digestsize,
digest_type, hash_algo,
field_data);
}
/*
* This function writes the digest of the file which is expected to match the
* digest contained in the file ' s appended signature .
*/
int ima_eventdigest_modsig_init(struct ima_event_data *event_data,
struct ima_field_data *field_data)
{
enum hash_algo hash_algo;
const u8 *cur_digest;
u32 cur_digestsize;
if (!event_data->modsig)
return 0 ;
if (event_data->violation) {
/* Recording a violation. */
hash_algo = HASH_ALGO_SHA1;
cur_digest = NULL;
cur_digestsize = 0 ;
} else {
int rc;
rc = ima_get_modsig_digest(event_data->modsig, &hash_algo,
&cur_digest, &cur_digestsize);
if (rc)
return rc;
else if (hash_algo == HASH_ALGO__LAST || cur_digestsize == 0 )
/* There was some error collecting the digest. */
return -EINVAL;
}
return ima_eventdigest_init_common(cur_digest, cur_digestsize,
DIGEST_TYPE__LAST, hash_algo,
field_data);
}
static int ima_eventname_init_common(struct ima_event_data *event_data,
struct ima_field_data *field_data,
bool size_limit)
{
const char *cur_filename = NULL;
struct name_snapshot filename;
u32 cur_filename_len = 0 ;
bool snapshot = false ;
int ret;
BUG_ON(event_data->filename == NULL && event_data->file == NULL);
if (event_data->filename) {
cur_filename = event_data->filename;
cur_filename_len = strlen(event_data->filename);
if (!size_limit || cur_filename_len <= IMA_EVENT_NAME_LEN_MAX)
goto out;
}
if (event_data->file) {
take_dentry_name_snapshot(&filename,
event_data->file->f_path.dentry);
snapshot = true ;
cur_filename = filename.name.name;
cur_filename_len = strlen(cur_filename);
} else
/*
* Truncate filename if the latter is too long and
* the file descriptor is not available .
*/
cur_filename_len = IMA_EVENT_NAME_LEN_MAX;
out:
ret = ima_write_template_field_data(cur_filename, cur_filename_len,
DATA_FMT_STRING, field_data);
if (snapshot)
release_dentry_name_snapshot(&filename);
return ret;
}
/*
* This function writes the name of an event ( with size limit ) .
*/
int ima_eventname_init(struct ima_event_data *event_data,
struct ima_field_data *field_data)
{
return ima_eventname_init_common(event_data, field_data, true );
}
/*
* This function writes the name of an event ( without size limit ) .
*/
int ima_eventname_ng_init(struct ima_event_data *event_data,
struct ima_field_data *field_data)
{
return ima_eventname_init_common(event_data, field_data, false );
}
/*
* ima_eventsig_init - include the file signature as part of the template data
*/
int ima_eventsig_init(struct ima_event_data *event_data,
struct ima_field_data *field_data)
{
struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_value = event_data->xattr_value;
if (!xattr_value ||
(xattr_value->type != EVM_IMA_XATTR_DIGSIG &&
xattr_value->type != IMA_VERITY_DIGSIG))
return ima_eventevmsig_init(event_data, field_data);
return ima_write_template_field_data(xattr_value, event_data->xattr_len,
DATA_FMT_HEX, field_data);
}
/*
* ima_eventbuf_init - include the buffer ( kexec - cmldine ) as part of the
* template data .
*/
int ima_eventbuf_init(struct ima_event_data *event_data,
struct ima_field_data *field_data)
{
if ((!event_data->buf) || (event_data->buf_len == 0 ))
return 0 ;
return ima_write_template_field_data(event_data->buf,
event_data->buf_len, DATA_FMT_HEX,
field_data);
}
/*
* ima_eventmodsig_init - include the appended file signature as part of the
* template data
*/
int ima_eventmodsig_init(struct ima_event_data *event_data,
struct ima_field_data *field_data)
{
const void *data;
u32 data_len;
int rc;
if (!event_data->modsig)
return 0 ;
/*
* modsig is a runtime structure containing pointers . Get its raw data
* instead .
*/
rc = ima_get_raw_modsig(event_data->modsig, &data, &data_len);
if (rc)
return rc;
return ima_write_template_field_data(data, data_len, DATA_FMT_HEX,
field_data);
}
/*
* ima_eventevmsig_init - include the EVM portable signature as part of the
* template data
*/
int ima_eventevmsig_init(struct ima_event_data *event_data,
struct ima_field_data *field_data)
{
struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_data = NULL;
int rc = 0 ;
if (!event_data->file)
return 0 ;
rc = vfs_getxattr_alloc(&nop_mnt_idmap, file_dentry(event_data->file),
XATTR_NAME_EVM, (char **)&xattr_data, 0 ,
GFP_NOFS);
if (rc <= 0 || xattr_data->type != EVM_XATTR_PORTABLE_DIGSIG) {
rc = 0 ;
goto out;
}
rc = ima_write_template_field_data((char *)xattr_data, rc, DATA_FMT_HEX,
field_data);
out:
kfree(xattr_data);
return rc;
}
static int ima_eventinodedac_init_common(struct ima_event_data *event_data,
struct ima_field_data *field_data,
bool get_uid)
{
unsigned int id;
if (!event_data->file)
return 0 ;
if (get_uid)
id = i_uid_read(file_inode(event_data->file));
else
id = i_gid_read(file_inode(event_data->file));
if (ima_canonical_fmt) {
if (sizeof (id) == sizeof (u16))
id = (__force u16)cpu_to_le16(id);
else
id = (__force u32)cpu_to_le32(id);
}
return ima_write_template_field_data((void *)&id, sizeof (id),
DATA_FMT_UINT, field_data);
}
/*
* ima_eventinodeuid_init - include the inode UID as part of the template
* data
*/
int ima_eventinodeuid_init(struct ima_event_data *event_data,
struct ima_field_data *field_data)
{
return ima_eventinodedac_init_common(event_data, field_data, true );
}
/*
* ima_eventinodegid_init - include the inode GID as part of the template
* data
*/
int ima_eventinodegid_init(struct ima_event_data *event_data,
struct ima_field_data *field_data)
{
return ima_eventinodedac_init_common(event_data, field_data, false );
}
/*
* ima_eventinodemode_init - include the inode mode as part of the template
* data
*/
int ima_eventinodemode_init(struct ima_event_data *event_data,
struct ima_field_data *field_data)
{
struct inode *inode;
u16 mode;
if (!event_data->file)
return 0 ;
inode = file_inode(event_data->file);
mode = inode->i_mode;
if (ima_canonical_fmt)
mode = (__force u16)cpu_to_le16(mode);
return ima_write_template_field_data((char *)&mode, sizeof (mode),
DATA_FMT_UINT, field_data);
}
static int ima_eventinodexattrs_init_common(struct ima_event_data *event_data,
struct ima_field_data *field_data,
char type)
{
u8 *buffer = NULL;
int rc;
if (!event_data->file)
return 0 ;
rc = evm_read_protected_xattrs(file_dentry(event_data->file), NULL, 0 ,
type, ima_canonical_fmt);
if (rc < 0 )
return 0 ;
buffer = kmalloc(rc, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!buffer)
return 0 ;
rc = evm_read_protected_xattrs(file_dentry(event_data->file), buffer,
rc, type, ima_canonical_fmt);
if (rc < 0 ) {
rc = 0 ;
goto out;
}
rc = ima_write_template_field_data((char *)buffer, rc, DATA_FMT_HEX,
field_data);
out:
kfree(buffer);
return rc;
}
/*
* ima_eventinodexattrnames_init - include a list of xattr names as part of the
* template data
*/
int ima_eventinodexattrnames_init(struct ima_event_data *event_data,
struct ima_field_data *field_data)
{
return ima_eventinodexattrs_init_common(event_data, field_data, 'n' );
}
/*
* ima_eventinodexattrlengths_init - include a list of xattr lengths as part of
* the template data
*/
int ima_eventinodexattrlengths_init(struct ima_event_data *event_data,
struct ima_field_data *field_data)
{
return ima_eventinodexattrs_init_common(event_data, field_data, 'l' );
}
/*
* ima_eventinodexattrvalues_init - include a list of xattr values as part of
* the template data
*/
int ima_eventinodexattrvalues_init(struct ima_event_data *event_data,
struct ima_field_data *field_data)
{
return ima_eventinodexattrs_init_common(event_data, field_data, 'v' );
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=96 H=95 G=95
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.19 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-10-01)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland