/*
* " Optimize " a list of dependencies as spit out by gcc - MD
* for the kernel build
* = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
*
* Author Kai Germaschewski
* Copyright 2002 by Kai Germaschewski < kai . germaschewski @ gmx . de >
*
* This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
* of the GNU General Public License , incorporated herein by reference .
*
*
* Introduction :
*
* gcc produces a very nice and correct list of dependencies which
* tells make when to remake a file .
*
* To use this list as - is however has the drawback that virtually
* every file in the kernel includes autoconf . h .
*
* If the user re - runs make * config , autoconf . h will be
* regenerated . make notices that and will rebuild every file which
* includes autoconf . h , i . e . basically all files . This is extremely
* annoying if the user just changed CONFIG_HIS_DRIVER from n to m .
*
* So we play the same trick that " mkdep " played before . We replace
* the dependency on autoconf . h by a dependency on every config
* option which is mentioned in any of the listed prerequisites .
*
* kconfig populates a tree in include / config / with an empty file
* for each config symbol and when the configuration is updated
* the files representing changed config options are touched
* which then let make pick up the changes and the files that use
* the config symbols are rebuilt .
*
* So if the user changes his CONFIG_HIS_DRIVER option , only the objects
* which depend on " include / config / HIS_DRIVER " will be rebuilt ,
* so most likely only his driver ; - )
*
* The idea above dates , by the way , back to Michael E Chastain , AFAIK .
*
* So to get dependencies right , there are two issues :
* o if any of the files the compiler read changed , we need to rebuild
* o if the command line given to the compile the file changed , we
* better rebuild as well .
*
* The former is handled by using the - MD output , the later by saving
* the command line used to compile the old object and comparing it
* to the one we would now use .
*
* Again , also this idea is pretty old and has been discussed on
* kbuild - devel a long time ago . I don ' t have a sensibly working
* internet connection right now , so I rather don ' t mention names
* without double checking .
*
* This code here has been based partially based on mkdep . c , which
* says the following about its history :
*
* Copyright abandoned , Michael Chastain , < mailto : mec @ shout . net > .
* This is a C version of syncdep . pl by Werner Almesberger .
*
*
* It is invoked as
*
* fixdep < depfile > < target > < cmdline >
*
* and will read the dependency file < depfile >
*
* The transformed dependency snipped is written to stdout .
*
* It first generates a line
*
* savedcmd_ < target > = < cmdline >
*
* and then basically copies the . < target > . d file to stdout , in the
* process filtering out the dependency on autoconf . h and adding
* dependencies on include / config / MY_OPTION for every
* CONFIG_MY_OPTION encountered in any of the prerequisites .
*
* We don ' t even try to really parse the header files , but
* merely grep , i . e . if CONFIG_FOO is mentioned in a comment , it will
* be picked up as well . It ' s not a problem with respect to
* correctness , since that can only give too many dependencies , thus
* we cannot miss a rebuild . Since people tend to not mention totally
* unrelated CONFIG_ options all over the place , it ' s not an
* efficiency problem either .
*
* ( Note : it ' d be easy to port over the complete mkdep state machine ,
* but I don ' t think the added complexity is worth it )
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <xalloc.h>
static void usage(void )
{
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: fixdep <depfile> <target> <cmdline>\n" );
exit (1 );
}
struct item {
struct item *next;
unsigned int len;
unsigned int hash;
char name[];
};
#define HASHSZ 256
static struct item *config_hashtab[HASHSZ], *file_hashtab[HASHSZ];
static unsigned int strhash(const char *str, unsigned int sz)
{
/* fnv32 hash */
unsigned int i, hash = 2166136261 U;
for (i = 0 ; i < sz; i++)
hash = (hash ^ str[i]) * 0 x01000193;
return hash;
}
/*
* Add a new value to the configuration string .
*/
static void add_to_hashtable(const char *name, int len, unsigned int hash,
struct item *hashtab[])
{
struct item *aux;
aux = xmalloc(sizeof (*aux) + len);
memcpy(aux->name, name, len);
aux->len = len;
aux->hash = hash;
aux->next = hashtab[hash % HASHSZ];
hashtab[hash % HASHSZ] = aux;
}
/*
* Lookup a string in the hash table . If found , just return true .
* If not , add it to the hashtable and return false .
*/
static bool in_hashtable(const char *name, int len, struct item *hashtab[])
{
struct item *aux;
unsigned int hash = strhash(name, len);
for (aux = hashtab[hash % HASHSZ]; aux; aux = aux->next) {
if (aux->hash == hash && aux->len == len &&
memcmp(aux->name, name, len) == 0 )
return true ;
}
add_to_hashtable(name, len, hash, hashtab);
return false ;
}
/*
* Record the use of a CONFIG_ * word .
*/
static void use_config(const char *m, int slen)
{
if (in_hashtable(m, slen, config_hashtab))
return ;
/* Print out a dependency path from a symbol name. */
printf(" $(wildcard include/config/%.*s) \\\n" , slen, m);
}
/* test if s ends in sub */
static int str_ends_with(const char *s, int slen, const char *sub)
{
int sublen = strlen(sub);
if (sublen > slen)
return 0 ;
return !memcmp(s + slen - sublen, sub, sublen);
}
static void parse_config_file(const char *p)
{
const char *q, *r;
const char *start = p;
while ((p = strstr(p, "CONFIG_" ))) {
if (p > start && (isalnum(p[-1 ]) || p[-1 ] == '_' )) {
p += 7 ;
continue ;
}
p += 7 ;
q = p;
while (isalnum(*q) || *q == '_' )
q++;
if (str_ends_with(p, q - p, "_MODULE" ))
r = q - 7 ;
else
r = q;
if (r > p)
use_config(p, r - p);
p = q;
}
}
static void *read_file(const char *filename)
{
struct stat st;
int fd;
char *buf;
fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0 ) {
fprintf(stderr, "fixdep: error opening file: " );
perror(filename);
exit (2 );
}
if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0 ) {
fprintf(stderr, "fixdep: error fstat'ing file: " );
perror(filename);
exit (2 );
}
buf = xmalloc(st.st_size + 1 );
if (read(fd, buf, st.st_size) != st.st_size) {
perror("fixdep: read" );
exit (2 );
}
buf[st.st_size] = '\0' ;
close(fd);
return buf;
}
/* Ignore certain dependencies */
static int is_ignored_file(const char *s, int len)
{
return str_ends_with(s, len, "include/generated/autoconf.h" );
}
/* Do not parse these files */
static int is_no_parse_file(const char *s, int len)
{
/* rustc may list binary files in dep-info */
return str_ends_with(s, len, ".rlib" ) ||
str_ends_with(s, len, ".rmeta" ) ||
str_ends_with(s, len, ".so" );
}
/*
* Important : The below generated source_foo . o and deps_foo . o variable
* assignments are parsed not only by make , but also by the rather simple
* parser in scripts / mod / sumversion . c .
*/
static void parse_dep_file(char *p, const char *target)
{
bool saw_any_target = false ;
bool is_target = true ;
bool is_source = false ;
bool need_parse;
char *q, saved_c;
while (*p) {
/* handle some special characters first. */
switch (*p) {
case '#' :
/*
* skip comments .
* rustc may emit comments to dep - info .
*/
p++;
while (*p != '\0' && *p != '\n' ) {
/*
* escaped newlines continue the comment across
* multiple lines .
*/
if (*p == '\\' )
p++;
p++;
}
continue ;
case ' ' :
case '\t' :
/* skip whitespaces */
p++;
continue ;
case '\\' :
/*
* backslash / newline combinations continue the
* statement . Skip it just like a whitespace .
*/
if (*(p + 1 ) == '\n' ) {
p += 2 ;
continue ;
}
break ;
case '\n' :
/*
* Makefiles use a line - based syntax , where the newline
* is the end of a statement . After seeing a newline ,
* we expect the next token is a target .
*/
p++;
is_target = true ;
continue ;
case ':' :
/*
* assume the first dependency after a colon as the
* source file .
*/
p++;
is_target = false ;
is_source = true ;
continue ;
}
/* find the end of the token */
q = p;
while (*q != ' ' && *q != '\t' && *q != '\n' && *q != '#' && *q != ':' ) {
if (*q == '\\' ) {
/*
* backslash / newline combinations work like as
* a whitespace , so this is the end of token .
*/
if (*(q + 1 ) == '\n' )
break ;
/* escaped special characters */
if (*(q + 1 ) == '#' || *(q + 1 ) == ':' ) {
memmove(p + 1 , p, q - p);
p++;
}
q++;
}
if (*q == '\0' )
break ;
q++;
}
/* Just discard the target */
if (is_target) {
p = q;
continue ;
}
saved_c = *q;
*q = '\0' ;
need_parse = false ;
/*
* Do not list the source file as dependency , so that kbuild is
* not confused if a . c file is rewritten into . S or vice versa .
* Storing it in source_ * is needed for modpost to compute
* srcversions .
*/
if (is_source) {
/*
* The DT build rule concatenates multiple dep files .
* When processing them , only process the first source
* name , which will be the original one , and ignore any
* other source names , which will be intermediate
* temporary files .
*
* rustc emits the same dependency list for each
* emission type . It is enough to list the source name
* just once .
*/
if (!saw_any_target) {
saw_any_target = true ;
printf("source_%s := %s\n\n" , target, p);
printf("deps_%s := \\\n" , target);
need_parse = true ;
}
} else if (!is_ignored_file(p, q - p) &&
!in_hashtable(p, q - p, file_hashtab)) {
printf(" %s \\\n" , p);
need_parse = true ;
}
if (need_parse && !is_no_parse_file(p, q - p)) {
void *buf;
buf = read_file(p);
parse_config_file(buf);
free(buf);
}
is_source = false ;
*q = saved_c;
p = q;
}
if (!saw_any_target) {
fprintf(stderr, "fixdep: parse error; no targets found\n" );
exit (1 );
}
printf("\n%s: $(deps_%s)\n\n" , target, target);
printf("$(deps_%s):\n" , target);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
const char *depfile, *target, *cmdline;
void *buf;
if (argc != 4 )
usage();
depfile = argv[1 ];
target = argv[2 ];
cmdline = argv[3 ];
printf("savedcmd_%s := %s\n\n" , target, cmdline);
buf = read_file(depfile);
parse_dep_file(buf, target);
free(buf);
fflush(stdout);
/*
* In the intended usage , the stdout is redirected to . * . cmd files .
* Call ferror ( ) to catch errors such as " No space left on device " .
*/
if (ferror(stdout)) {
fprintf(stderr, "fixdep: not all data was written to the output\n" );
exit (1 );
}
return 0 ;
}
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