// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* mm / pgtable - generic . c
*
* Generic pgtable methods declared in linux / pgtable . h
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2010 Linus Torvalds
*/
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
#include <linux/pgtable.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/swapops.h>
#include <linux/mm_inline.h>
#include <asm /pgalloc.h>
#include <asm /tlb.h>
/*
* If a p ? d_bad entry is found while walking page tables , report
* the error , before resetting entry to p ? d_none . Usually ( but
* very seldom ) called out from the p ? d_none_or_clear_bad macros .
*/
void pgd_clear_bad(pgd_t *pgd)
{
pgd_ERROR(*pgd);
pgd_clear(pgd);
}
#ifndef __PAGETABLE_P4D_FOLDED
void p4d_clear_bad(p4d_t *p4d)
{
p4d_ERROR(*p4d);
p4d_clear(p4d);
}
#endif
#ifndef __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED
void pud_clear_bad(pud_t *pud)
{
pud_ERROR(*pud);
pud_clear(pud);
}
#endif
/*
* Note that the pmd variant below can ' t be stub ' ed out just as for p4d / pud
* above . pmd folding is special and typically pmd_ * macros refer to upper
* level even when folded
*/
void pmd_clear_bad(pmd_t *pmd)
{
pmd_ERROR(*pmd);
pmd_clear(pmd);
}
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_ACCESS_FLAGS
/*
* Only sets the access flags ( dirty , accessed ) , as well as write
* permission . Furthermore , we know it always gets set to a " more
* permissive " setting , which allows most architectures to optimize
* this . We return whether the PTE actually changed , which in turn
* instructs the caller to do things like update__mmu_cache . This
* used to be done in the caller , but sparc needs minor faults to
* force that call on sun4c so we changed this macro slightly
*/
int ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep,
pte_t entry, int dirty)
{
int changed = !pte_same(ptep_get(ptep), entry);
if (changed) {
set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, address, ptep, entry);
flush_tlb_fix_spurious_fault(vma, address, ptep);
}
return changed;
}
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_CLEAR_YOUNG_FLUSH
int ptep_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
{
int young;
young = ptep_test_and_clear_young(vma, address, ptep);
if (young)
flush_tlb_page(vma, address);
return young;
}
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_CLEAR_FLUSH
pte_t ptep_clear_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
pte_t *ptep)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = (vma)->vm_mm;
pte_t pte;
pte = ptep_get_and_clear(mm, address, ptep);
if (pte_accessible(mm, pte))
flush_tlb_page(vma, address);
return pte;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_SET_ACCESS_FLAGS
int pmdp_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp,
pmd_t entry, int dirty)
{
int changed = !pmd_same(*pmdp, entry);
VM_BUG_ON(address & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK);
if (changed) {
set_pmd_at(vma->vm_mm, address, pmdp, entry);
flush_pmd_tlb_range(vma, address, address + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);
}
return changed;
}
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_CLEAR_YOUNG_FLUSH
int pmdp_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp)
{
int young;
VM_BUG_ON(address & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK);
young = pmdp_test_and_clear_young(vma, address, pmdp);
if (young)
flush_pmd_tlb_range(vma, address, address + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);
return young;
}
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_HUGE_CLEAR_FLUSH
pmd_t pmdp_huge_clear_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
pmd_t *pmdp)
{
pmd_t pmd;
VM_BUG_ON(address & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK);
VM_BUG_ON(pmd_present(*pmdp) && !pmd_trans_huge(*pmdp));
pmd = pmdp_huge_get_and_clear(vma->vm_mm, address, pmdp);
flush_pmd_tlb_range(vma, address, address + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);
return pmd;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD
pud_t pudp_huge_clear_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
pud_t *pudp)
{
pud_t pud;
VM_BUG_ON(address & ~HPAGE_PUD_MASK);
VM_BUG_ON(!pud_trans_huge(*pudp));
pud = pudp_huge_get_and_clear(vma->vm_mm, address, pudp);
flush_pud_tlb_range(vma, address, address + HPAGE_PUD_SIZE);
return pud;
}
#endif
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PGTABLE_DEPOSIT
void pgtable_trans_huge_deposit(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmdp,
pgtable_t pgtable)
{
assert_spin_locked(pmd_lockptr(mm, pmdp));
/* FIFO */
if (!pmd_huge_pte(mm, pmdp))
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pgtable->lru);
else
list_add(&pgtable->lru, &pmd_huge_pte(mm, pmdp)->lru);
pmd_huge_pte(mm, pmdp) = pgtable;
}
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PGTABLE_WITHDRAW
/* no "address" argument so destroys page coloring of some arch */
pgtable_t pgtable_trans_huge_withdraw(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmdp)
{
pgtable_t pgtable;
assert_spin_locked(pmd_lockptr(mm, pmdp));
/* FIFO */
pgtable = pmd_huge_pte(mm, pmdp);
pmd_huge_pte(mm, pmdp) = list_first_entry_or_null(&pgtable->lru,
struct page, lru);
if (pmd_huge_pte(mm, pmdp))
list_del(&pgtable->lru);
return pgtable;
}
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_INVALIDATE
pmd_t pmdp_invalidate(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
pmd_t *pmdp)
{
VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!pmd_present(*pmdp));
pmd_t old = pmdp_establish(vma, address, pmdp, pmd_mkinvalid(*pmdp));
flush_pmd_tlb_range(vma, address, address + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);
return old;
}
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_INVALIDATE_AD
pmd_t pmdp_invalidate_ad(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
pmd_t *pmdp)
{
VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!pmd_present(*pmdp));
return pmdp_invalidate(vma, address, pmdp);
}
#endif
#ifndef pmdp_collapse_flush
pmd_t pmdp_collapse_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
pmd_t *pmdp)
{
/*
* pmd and hugepage pte format are same . So we could
* use the same function .
*/
pmd_t pmd;
VM_BUG_ON(address & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK);
VM_BUG_ON(pmd_trans_huge(*pmdp));
pmd = pmdp_huge_get_and_clear(vma->vm_mm, address, pmdp);
/* collapse entails shooting down ptes not pmd */
flush_tlb_range(vma, address, address + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);
return pmd;
}
#endif
/* arch define pte_free_defer in asm/pgalloc.h for its own implementation */
#ifndef pte_free_defer
static void pte_free_now(struct rcu_head *head)
{
struct page *page;
page = container_of(head, struct page, rcu_head);
pte_free(NULL /* mm not passed and not used */, (pgtable_t)page);
}
void pte_free_defer(struct mm_struct *mm, pgtable_t pgtable)
{
struct page *page;
page = pgtable;
call_rcu(&page->rcu_head, pte_free_now);
}
#endif /* pte_free_defer */
#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
#if defined (CONFIG_GUP_GET_PXX_LOW_HIGH) && \
(defined (CONFIG_SMP) || defined (CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU))
/*
* See the comment above ptep_get_lockless ( ) in include / linux / pgtable . h :
* the barriers in pmdp_get_lockless ( ) cannot guarantee that the value in
* pmd_high actually belongs with the value in pmd_low ; but holding interrupts
* off blocks the TLB flush between present updates , which guarantees that a
* successful _ _ pte_offset_map ( ) points to a page from matched halves .
*/
static unsigned long pmdp_get_lockless_start(void )
{
unsigned long irqflags;
local_irq_save(irqflags);
return irqflags;
}
static void pmdp_get_lockless_end(unsigned long irqflags)
{
local_irq_restore(irqflags);
}
#else
static unsigned long pmdp_get_lockless_start(void ) { return 0 ; }
static void pmdp_get_lockless_end(unsigned long irqflags) { }
#endif
pte_t *___pte_offset_map(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmdvalp)
{
unsigned long irqflags;
pmd_t pmdval;
rcu_read_lock();
irqflags = pmdp_get_lockless_start();
pmdval = pmdp_get_lockless(pmd);
pmdp_get_lockless_end(irqflags);
if (pmdvalp)
*pmdvalp = pmdval;
if (unlikely(pmd_none(pmdval) || is_pmd_migration_entry(pmdval)))
goto nomap;
if (unlikely(pmd_trans_huge(pmdval)))
goto nomap;
if (unlikely(pmd_bad(pmdval))) {
pmd_clear_bad(pmd);
goto nomap;
}
return __pte_map(&pmdval, addr);
nomap:
rcu_read_unlock();
return NULL;
}
pte_t *pte_offset_map_ro_nolock(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd,
unsigned long addr, spinlock_t **ptlp)
{
pmd_t pmdval;
pte_t *pte;
pte = __pte_offset_map(pmd, addr, &pmdval);
if (likely(pte))
*ptlp = pte_lockptr(mm, &pmdval);
return pte;
}
pte_t *pte_offset_map_rw_nolock(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd,
unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmdvalp,
spinlock_t **ptlp)
{
pte_t *pte;
VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!pmdvalp);
pte = __pte_offset_map(pmd, addr, pmdvalp);
if (likely(pte))
*ptlp = pte_lockptr(mm, pmdvalp);
return pte;
}
/*
* pte_offset_map_lock ( mm , pmd , addr , ptlp ) , and its internal implementation
* _ _ pte_offset_map_lock ( ) below , is usually called with the pmd pointer for
* addr , reached by walking down the mm ' s pgd , p4d , pud for addr : either while
* holding mmap_lock or vma lock for read or for write ; or in truncate or rmap
* context , while holding file ' s i_mmap_lock or anon_vma lock for read ( or for
* write ) . In a few cases , it may be used with pmd pointing to a pmd_t already
* copied to or constructed on the stack .
*
* When successful , it returns the pte pointer for addr , with its page table
* kmapped if necessary ( when CONFIG_HIGHPTE ) , and locked against concurrent
* modification by software , with a pointer to that spinlock in ptlp ( in some
* configs mm - > page_table_lock , in SPLIT_PTLOCK configs a spinlock in table ' s
* struct page ) . pte_unmap_unlock ( pte , ptl ) to unlock and unmap afterwards .
*
* But it is unsuccessful , returning NULL with * ptlp unchanged , if there is no
* page table at * pmd : if , for example , the page table has just been removed ,
* or replaced by the huge pmd of a THP . ( When successful , * pmd is rechecked
* after acquiring the ptlock , and retried internally if it changed : so that a
* page table can be safely removed or replaced by THP while holding its lock . )
*
* pte_offset_map ( pmd , addr ) , and its internal helper _ _ pte_offset_map ( ) above ,
* just returns the pte pointer for addr , its page table kmapped if necessary ;
* or NULL if there is no page table at * pmd . It does not attempt to lock the
* page table , so cannot normally be used when the page table is to be updated ,
* or when entries read must be stable . But it does take rcu_read_lock ( ) : so
* that even when page table is racily removed , it remains a valid though empty
* and disconnected table . Until pte_unmap ( pte ) unmaps and rcu_read_unlock ( ) s
* afterwards .
*
* pte_offset_map_ro_nolock ( mm , pmd , addr , ptlp ) , above , is like pte_offset_map ( ) ;
* but when successful , it also outputs a pointer to the spinlock in ptlp - as
* pte_offset_map_lock ( ) does , but in this case without locking it . This helps
* the caller to avoid a later pte_lockptr ( mm , * pmd ) , which might by that time
* act on a changed * pmd : pte_offset_map_ro_nolock ( ) provides the correct spinlock
* pointer for the page table that it returns . Even after grabbing the spinlock ,
* we might be looking either at a page table that is still mapped or one that
* was unmapped and is about to get freed . But for R / O access this is sufficient .
* So it is only applicable for read - only cases where any modification operations
* to the page table are not allowed even if the corresponding spinlock is held
* afterwards .
*
* pte_offset_map_rw_nolock ( mm , pmd , addr , pmdvalp , ptlp ) , above , is like
* pte_offset_map_ro_nolock ( ) ; but when successful , it also outputs the pdmval .
* It is applicable for may - write cases where any modification operations to the
* page table may happen after the corresponding spinlock is held afterwards .
* But the users should make sure the page table is stable like checking pte_same ( )
* or checking pmd_same ( ) by using the output pmdval before performing the write
* operations .
*
* Note : " RO " / " RW " expresses the intended semantics , not that the * kmap * will
* be read - only / read - write protected .
*
* Note that free_pgtables ( ) , used after unmapping detached vmas , or when
* exiting the whole mm , does not take page table lock before freeing a page
* table , and may not use RCU at all : " outsiders " like khugepaged should avoid
* pte_offset_map ( ) and co once the vma is detached from mm or mm_users is zero .
*/
pte_t *__pte_offset_map_lock(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd,
unsigned long addr, spinlock_t **ptlp)
{
spinlock_t *ptl;
pmd_t pmdval;
pte_t *pte;
again:
pte = __pte_offset_map(pmd, addr, &pmdval);
if (unlikely(!pte))
return pte;
ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, &pmdval);
spin_lock(ptl);
if (likely(pmd_same(pmdval, pmdp_get_lockless(pmd)))) {
*ptlp = ptl;
return pte;
}
pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
goto again;
}
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