// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/mmzone.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/page_ext.h>
#include <linux/memory.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
#include <linux/page_owner.h>
#include <linux/page_idle.h>
#include <linux/page_table_check.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/pgalloc_tag.h>
/*
* struct page extension
*
* This is the feature to manage memory for extended data per page .
*
* Until now , we must modify struct page itself to store extra data per page .
* This requires rebuilding the kernel and it is really time consuming process .
* And , sometimes , rebuild is impossible due to third party module dependency .
* At last , enlarging struct page could cause un - wanted system behaviour change .
*
* This feature is intended to overcome above mentioned problems . This feature
* allocates memory for extended data per page in certain place rather than
* the struct page itself . This memory can be accessed by the accessor
* functions provided by this code . During the boot process , it checks whether
* allocation of huge chunk of memory is needed or not . If not , it avoids
* allocating memory at all . With this advantage , we can include this feature
* into the kernel in default and can avoid rebuild and solve related problems .
*
* To help these things to work well , there are two callbacks for clients . One
* is the need callback which is mandatory if user wants to avoid useless
* memory allocation at boot - time . The other is optional , init callback , which
* is used to do proper initialization after memory is allocated .
*
* The need callback is used to decide whether extended memory allocation is
* needed or not . Sometimes users want to deactivate some features in this
* boot and extra memory would be unnecessary . In this case , to avoid
* allocating huge chunk of memory , each clients represent their need of
* extra memory through the need callback . If one of the need callbacks
* returns true , it means that someone needs extra memory so that
* page extension core should allocates memory for page extension . If
* none of need callbacks return true , memory isn ' t needed at all in this boot
* and page extension core can skip to allocate memory . As result ,
* none of memory is wasted .
*
* When need callback returns true , page_ext checks if there is a request for
* extra memory through size in struct page_ext_operations . If it is non - zero ,
* extra space is allocated for each page_ext entry and offset is returned to
* user through offset in struct page_ext_operations .
*
* The init callback is used to do proper initialization after page extension
* is completely initialized . In sparse memory system , extra memory is
* allocated some time later than memmap is allocated . In other words , lifetime
* of memory for page extension isn ' t same with memmap for struct page .
* Therefore , clients can ' t store extra data until page extension is
* initialized , even if pages are allocated and used freely . This could
* cause inadequate state of extra data per page , so , to prevent it , client
* can utilize this callback to initialize the state of it correctly .
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
#define PAGE_EXT_INVALID (0 x1)
#endif
#if defined (CONFIG_PAGE_IDLE_FLAG) && !defined (CONFIG_64BIT)
static bool need_page_idle(void )
{
return true ;
}
static struct page_ext_operations page_idle_ops __initdata = {
.need = need_page_idle,
.need_shared_flags = true ,
};
#endif
static struct page_ext_operations *page_ext_ops[] __initdata = {
#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_OWNER
&page_owner_ops,
#endif
#if defined (CONFIG_PAGE_IDLE_FLAG) && !defined (CONFIG_64BIT)
&page_idle_ops,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING
&page_alloc_tagging_ops,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK
&page_table_check_ops,
#endif
};
unsigned long page_ext_size;
static unsigned long total_usage;
#ifdef CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_DEBUG
/*
* To ensure correct allocation tagging for pages , page_ext should be available
* before the first page allocation . Otherwise early task stacks will be
* allocated before page_ext initialization and missing tags will be flagged .
*/
bool early_page_ext __meminitdata = true ;
#else
bool early_page_ext __meminitdata;
#endif
static int __init setup_early_page_ext(char *str)
{
early_page_ext = true ;
return 0 ;
}
early_param("early_page_ext" , setup_early_page_ext);
static bool __init invoke_need_callbacks(void )
{
int i;
int entries = ARRAY_SIZE(page_ext_ops);
bool need = false ;
for (i = 0 ; i < entries; i++) {
if (page_ext_ops[i]->need()) {
if (page_ext_ops[i]->need_shared_flags) {
page_ext_size = sizeof (struct page_ext);
break ;
}
}
}
for (i = 0 ; i < entries; i++) {
if (page_ext_ops[i]->need()) {
page_ext_ops[i]->offset = page_ext_size;
page_ext_size += page_ext_ops[i]->size;
need = true ;
}
}
return need;
}
static void __init invoke_init_callbacks(void )
{
int i;
int entries = ARRAY_SIZE(page_ext_ops);
for (i = 0 ; i < entries; i++) {
if (page_ext_ops[i]->init)
page_ext_ops[i]->init();
}
}
static inline struct page_ext *get_entry(void *base, unsigned long index)
{
return base + page_ext_size * index;
}
#ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
void __init page_ext_init_flatmem_late(void )
{
invoke_init_callbacks();
}
void __meminit pgdat_page_ext_init(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
{
pgdat->node_page_ext = NULL;
}
static struct page_ext *lookup_page_ext(const struct page *page)
{
unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
unsigned long index;
struct page_ext *base;
WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
base = NODE_DATA(page_to_nid(page))->node_page_ext;
/*
* The sanity checks the page allocator does upon freeing a
* page can reach here before the page_ext arrays are
* allocated when feeding a range of pages to the allocator
* for the first time during bootup or memory hotplug .
*/
if (unlikely(!base))
return NULL;
index = pfn - round_down(node_start_pfn(page_to_nid(page)),
MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);
return get_entry(base, index);
}
static int __init alloc_node_page_ext(int nid)
{
struct page_ext *base;
unsigned long table_size;
unsigned long nr_pages;
nr_pages = NODE_DATA(nid)->node_spanned_pages;
if (!nr_pages)
return 0 ;
/*
* Need extra space if node range is not aligned with
* MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES . When page allocator ' s buddy algorithm
* checks buddy ' s status , range could be out of exact node range .
*/
if (!IS_ALIGNED(node_start_pfn(nid), MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES) ||
!IS_ALIGNED(node_end_pfn(nid), MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES))
nr_pages += MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES;
table_size = page_ext_size * nr_pages;
base = memblock_alloc_try_nid(
table_size, PAGE_SIZE, __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS),
MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE, nid);
if (!base)
return -ENOMEM;
NODE_DATA(nid)->node_page_ext = base;
total_usage += table_size;
memmap_boot_pages_add(DIV_ROUND_UP(table_size, PAGE_SIZE));
return 0 ;
}
void __init page_ext_init_flatmem(void )
{
int nid, fail;
if (!invoke_need_callbacks())
return ;
for_each_online_node(nid) {
fail = alloc_node_page_ext(nid);
if (fail)
goto fail;
}
pr_info("allocated %ld bytes of page_ext\n" , total_usage);
return ;
fail:
pr_crit("allocation of page_ext failed.\n" );
panic("Out of memory" );
}
#else /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM */
static bool page_ext_invalid(struct page_ext *page_ext)
{
return !page_ext || (((unsigned long )page_ext & PAGE_EXT_INVALID) == PAGE_EXT_INVALID);
}
static struct page_ext *lookup_page_ext(const struct page *page)
{
unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
struct mem_section *section = __pfn_to_section(pfn);
struct page_ext *page_ext = READ_ONCE(section->page_ext);
WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
/*
* The sanity checks the page allocator does upon freeing a
* page can reach here before the page_ext arrays are
* allocated when feeding a range of pages to the allocator
* for the first time during bootup or memory hotplug .
*/
if (page_ext_invalid(page_ext))
return NULL;
return get_entry(page_ext, pfn);
}
static void *__meminit alloc_page_ext(size_t size, int nid)
{
gfp_t flags = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO | __GFP_NOWARN;
void *addr = NULL;
addr = alloc_pages_exact_nid(nid, size, flags);
if (addr)
kmemleak_alloc(addr, size, 1 , flags);
else
addr = vzalloc_node(size, nid);
if (addr)
memmap_pages_add(DIV_ROUND_UP(size, PAGE_SIZE));
return addr;
}
static int __meminit init_section_page_ext(unsigned long pfn, int nid)
{
struct mem_section *section;
struct page_ext *base;
unsigned long table_size;
section = __pfn_to_section(pfn);
if (section->page_ext)
return 0 ;
table_size = page_ext_size * PAGES_PER_SECTION;
base = alloc_page_ext(table_size, nid);
/*
* The value stored in section - > page_ext is ( base - pfn )
* and it does not point to the memory block allocated above ,
* causing kmemleak false positives .
*/
kmemleak_not_leak(base);
if (!base) {
pr_err("page ext allocation failure\n" );
return -ENOMEM;
}
/*
* The passed " pfn " may not be aligned to SECTION . For the calculation
* we need to apply a mask .
*/
pfn &= PAGE_SECTION_MASK;
section->page_ext = (void *)base - page_ext_size * pfn;
total_usage += table_size;
return 0 ;
}
static void free_page_ext(void *addr)
{
size_t table_size;
struct page *page;
table_size = page_ext_size * PAGES_PER_SECTION;
memmap_pages_add(-1 L * (DIV_ROUND_UP(table_size, PAGE_SIZE)));
if (is_vmalloc_addr(addr)) {
vfree(addr);
} else {
page = virt_to_page(addr);
BUG_ON(PageReserved(page));
kmemleak_free(addr);
free_pages_exact(addr, table_size);
}
}
static void __free_page_ext(unsigned long pfn)
{
struct mem_section *ms;
struct page_ext *base;
ms = __pfn_to_section(pfn);
if (!ms || !ms->page_ext)
return ;
base = READ_ONCE(ms->page_ext);
/*
* page_ext here can be valid while doing the roll back
* operation in online_page_ext ( ) .
*/
if (page_ext_invalid(base))
base = (void *)base - PAGE_EXT_INVALID;
WRITE_ONCE(ms->page_ext, NULL);
base = get_entry(base, pfn);
free_page_ext(base);
}
static void __invalidate_page_ext(unsigned long pfn)
{
struct mem_section *ms;
void *val;
ms = __pfn_to_section(pfn);
if (!ms || !ms->page_ext)
return ;
val = (void *)ms->page_ext + PAGE_EXT_INVALID;
WRITE_ONCE(ms->page_ext, val);
}
static int __meminit online_page_ext(unsigned long start_pfn,
unsigned long nr_pages)
{
int nid = pfn_to_nid(start_pfn);
unsigned long start, end, pfn;
int fail = 0 ;
start = SECTION_ALIGN_DOWN(start_pfn);
end = SECTION_ALIGN_UP(start_pfn + nr_pages);
for (pfn = start; !fail && pfn < end; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION)
fail = init_section_page_ext(pfn, nid);
if (!fail)
return 0 ;
/* rollback */
end = pfn - PAGES_PER_SECTION;
for (pfn = start; pfn < end; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION)
__free_page_ext(pfn);
return -ENOMEM;
}
static void __meminit offline_page_ext(unsigned long start_pfn,
unsigned long nr_pages)
{
unsigned long start, end, pfn;
start = SECTION_ALIGN_DOWN(start_pfn);
end = SECTION_ALIGN_UP(start_pfn + nr_pages);
/*
* Freeing of page_ext is done in 3 steps to avoid
* use - after - free of it :
* 1 ) Traverse all the sections and mark their page_ext
* as invalid .
* 2 ) Wait for all the existing users of page_ext who
* started before invalidation to finish .
* 3 ) Free the page_ext .
*/
for (pfn = start; pfn < end; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION)
__invalidate_page_ext(pfn);
synchronize_rcu();
for (pfn = start; pfn < end; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION)
__free_page_ext(pfn);
}
static int __meminit page_ext_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
unsigned long action, void *arg)
{
struct memory_notify *mn = arg;
int ret = 0 ;
switch (action) {
case MEM_GOING_ONLINE:
ret = online_page_ext(mn->start_pfn, mn->nr_pages);
break ;
case MEM_OFFLINE:
offline_page_ext(mn->start_pfn,
mn->nr_pages);
break ;
case MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE:
offline_page_ext(mn->start_pfn,
mn->nr_pages);
break ;
case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE:
break ;
case MEM_ONLINE:
case MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE:
break ;
}
return notifier_from_errno(ret);
}
void __init page_ext_init(void )
{
unsigned long pfn;
int nid;
if (!invoke_need_callbacks())
return ;
for_each_node_state(nid, N_MEMORY) {
unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
start_pfn = node_start_pfn(nid);
end_pfn = node_end_pfn(nid);
/*
* start_pfn and end_pfn may not be aligned to SECTION and the
* page - > flags of out of node pages are not initialized . So we
* scan [ start_pfn , the biggest section ' s pfn < end_pfn ) here .
*/
for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn;
pfn = ALIGN(pfn + 1 , PAGES_PER_SECTION)) {
if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
continue ;
/*
* Nodes ' s pfns can be overlapping .
* We know some arch can have a nodes layout such as
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - pfn - - - - - - - - - - - - - - >
* N0 | N1 | N2 | N0 | N1 | N2 | . . . .
*/
if (pfn_to_nid(pfn) != nid)
continue ;
if (init_section_page_ext(pfn, nid))
goto oom;
cond_resched();
}
}
hotplug_memory_notifier(page_ext_callback, DEFAULT_CALLBACK_PRI);
pr_info("allocated %ld bytes of page_ext\n" , total_usage);
invoke_init_callbacks();
return ;
oom:
panic("Out of memory" );
}
void __meminit pgdat_page_ext_init(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
{
}
#endif
/**
* page_ext_lookup ( ) - Lookup a page extension for a PFN .
* @ pfn : PFN of the page we ' re interested in .
*
* Must be called with RCU read lock taken and @ pfn must be valid .
*
* Return : NULL if no page_ext exists for this page .
*/
struct page_ext *page_ext_lookup(unsigned long pfn)
{
return lookup_page_ext(pfn_to_page(pfn));
}
/**
* page_ext_get ( ) - Get the extended information for a page .
* @ page : The page we ' re interested in .
*
* Ensures that the page_ext will remain valid until page_ext_put ( )
* is called .
*
* Return : NULL if no page_ext exists for this page .
* Context : Any context . Caller may not sleep until they have called
* page_ext_put ( ) .
*/
struct page_ext *page_ext_get(const struct page *page)
{
struct page_ext *page_ext;
rcu_read_lock();
page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
if (!page_ext) {
rcu_read_unlock();
return NULL;
}
return page_ext;
}
/**
* page_ext_put ( ) - Working with page extended information is done .
* @ page_ext : Page extended information received from page_ext_get ( ) .
*
* The page extended information of the page may not be valid after this
* function is called .
*
* Return : None .
* Context : Any context with corresponding page_ext_get ( ) is called .
*/
void page_ext_put(struct page_ext *page_ext)
{
if (unlikely(!page_ext))
return ;
rcu_read_unlock();
}
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