// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* mm / mremap . c
*
* ( C ) Copyright 1996 Linus Torvalds
*
* Address space accounting code < alan @ lxorguk . ukuu . org . uk >
* ( C ) Copyright 2002 Red Hat Inc , All Rights Reserved
*/
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/mm_inline.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
#include <linux/shm.h>
#include <linux/ksm.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/swapops.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/userfaultfd_k.h>
#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
#include <asm /cacheflush.h>
#include <asm /tlb.h>
#include <asm /pgalloc.h>
#include "internal.h"
/* Classify the kind of remap operation being performed. */
enum mremap_type {
MREMAP_INVALID, /* Initial state. */
MREMAP_NO_RESIZE, /* old_len == new_len, if not moved, do nothing. */
MREMAP_SHRINK, /* old_len > new_len. */
MREMAP_EXPAND, /* old_len < new_len. */
};
/*
* Describes a VMA mremap ( ) operation and is threaded throughout it .
*
* Any of the fields may be mutated by the operation , however these values will
* always accurately reflect the remap ( for instance , we may adjust lengths and
* delta to account for hugetlb alignment ) .
*/
struct vma_remap_struct {
/* User-provided state. */
unsigned long addr; /* User-specified address from which we remap. */
unsigned long old_len; /* Length of range being remapped. */
unsigned long new_len; /* Desired new length of mapping. */
const unsigned long flags; /* user-specified MREMAP_* flags. */
unsigned long new_addr; /* Optionally, desired new address. */
/* uffd state. */
struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx *uf;
struct list_head *uf_unmap_early;
struct list_head *uf_unmap;
/* VMA state, determined in do_mremap(). */
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
/* Internal state, determined in do_mremap(). */
unsigned long delta; /* Absolute delta of old_len,new_len. */
bool populate_expand; /* mlock()'d expanded, must populate. */
enum mremap_type remap_type; /* expand, shrink, etc. */
bool mmap_locked; /* Is mm currently write-locked? */
unsigned long charged; /* If VM_ACCOUNT, # pages to account. */
bool vmi_needs_invalidate; /* Is the VMA iterator invalidated? */
};
static pud_t *get_old_pud(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
{
pgd_t *pgd;
p4d_t *p4d;
pud_t *pud;
pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd))
return NULL;
p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr);
if (p4d_none_or_clear_bad(p4d))
return NULL;
pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr);
if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud))
return NULL;
return pud;
}
static pmd_t *get_old_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
{
pud_t *pud;
pmd_t *pmd;
pud = get_old_pud(mm, addr);
if (!pud)
return NULL;
pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
if (pmd_none(*pmd))
return NULL;
return pmd;
}
static pud_t *alloc_new_pud(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
{
pgd_t *pgd;
p4d_t *p4d;
pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
p4d = p4d_alloc(mm, pgd, addr);
if (!p4d)
return NULL;
return pud_alloc(mm, p4d, addr);
}
static pmd_t *alloc_new_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
{
pud_t *pud;
pmd_t *pmd;
pud = alloc_new_pud(mm, addr);
if (!pud)
return NULL;
pmd = pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr);
if (!pmd)
return NULL;
VM_BUG_ON(pmd_trans_huge(*pmd));
return pmd;
}
static void take_rmap_locks(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
if (vma->vm_file)
i_mmap_lock_write(vma->vm_file->f_mapping);
if (vma->anon_vma)
anon_vma_lock_write(vma->anon_vma);
}
static void drop_rmap_locks(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
if (vma->anon_vma)
anon_vma_unlock_write(vma->anon_vma);
if (vma->vm_file)
i_mmap_unlock_write(vma->vm_file->f_mapping);
}
static pte_t move_soft_dirty_pte(pte_t pte)
{
/*
* Set soft dirty bit so we can notice
* in userspace the ptes were moved .
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY
if (pte_present(pte))
pte = pte_mksoft_dirty(pte);
else if (is_swap_pte(pte))
pte = pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(pte);
#endif
return pte;
}
static int mremap_folio_pte_batch(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte, int max_nr)
{
struct folio *folio;
if (max_nr == 1 )
return 1 ;
/* Avoid expensive folio lookup if we stand no chance of benefit. */
if (pte_batch_hint(ptep, pte) == 1 )
return 1 ;
folio = vm_normal_folio(vma, addr, pte);
if (!folio || !folio_test_large(folio))
return 1 ;
return folio_pte_batch_flags(folio, NULL, ptep, &pte, max_nr, FPB_RESPECT_WRITE);
}
static int move_ptes(struct pagetable_move_control *pmc,
unsigned long extent, pmd_t *old_pmd, pmd_t *new_pmd)
{
struct vm_area_struct *vma = pmc->old;
bool need_clear_uffd_wp = vma_has_uffd_without_event_remap(vma);
struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
pte_t *old_ptep, *new_ptep;
pte_t old_pte, pte;
pmd_t dummy_pmdval;
spinlock_t *old_ptl, *new_ptl;
bool force_flush = false ;
unsigned long old_addr = pmc->old_addr;
unsigned long new_addr = pmc->new_addr;
unsigned long old_end = old_addr + extent;
unsigned long len = old_end - old_addr;
int max_nr_ptes;
int nr_ptes;
int err = 0 ;
/*
* When need_rmap_locks is true , we take the i_mmap_rwsem and anon_vma
* locks to ensure that rmap will always observe either the old or the
* new ptes . This is the easiest way to avoid races with
* truncate_pagecache ( ) , page migration , etc . . .
*
* When need_rmap_locks is false , we use other ways to avoid
* such races :
*
* - During exec ( ) shift_arg_pages ( ) , we use a specially tagged vma
* which rmap call sites look for using vma_is_temporary_stack ( ) .
*
* - During mremap ( ) , new_vma is often known to be placed after vma
* in rmap traversal order . This ensures rmap will always observe
* either the old pte , or the new pte , or both ( the page table locks
* serialize access to individual ptes , but only rmap traversal
* order guarantees that we won ' t miss both the old and new ptes ) .
*/
if (pmc->need_rmap_locks)
take_rmap_locks(vma);
/*
* We don ' t have to worry about the ordering of src and dst
* pte locks because exclusive mmap_lock prevents deadlock .
*/
old_ptep = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, old_pmd, old_addr, &old_ptl);
if (!old_ptep) {
err = -EAGAIN;
goto out;
}
/*
* Now new_pte is none , so hpage_collapse_scan_file ( ) path can not find
* this by traversing file - > f_mapping , so there is no concurrency with
* retract_page_tables ( ) . In addition , we already hold the exclusive
* mmap_lock , so this new_pte page is stable , so there is no need to get
* pmdval and do pmd_same ( ) check .
*/
new_ptep = pte_offset_map_rw_nolock(mm, new_pmd, new_addr, &dummy_pmdval,
&new_ptl);
if (!new_ptep) {
pte_unmap_unlock(old_ptep, old_ptl);
err = -EAGAIN;
goto out;
}
if (new_ptl != old_ptl)
spin_lock_nested(new_ptl, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
flush_tlb_batched_pending(vma->vm_mm);
arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
for (; old_addr < old_end; old_ptep += nr_ptes, old_addr += nr_ptes * PAGE_SIZE,
new_ptep += nr_ptes, new_addr += nr_ptes * PAGE_SIZE) {
VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!pte_none(*new_ptep));
nr_ptes = 1 ;
max_nr_ptes = (old_end - old_addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
old_pte = ptep_get(old_ptep);
if (pte_none(old_pte))
continue ;
/*
* If we are remapping a valid PTE , make sure
* to flush TLB before we drop the PTL for the
* PTE .
*
* NOTE ! Both old and new PTL matter : the old one
* for racing with folio_mkclean ( ) , the new one to
* make sure the physical page stays valid until
* the TLB entry for the old mapping has been
* flushed .
*/
if (pte_present(old_pte)) {
nr_ptes = mremap_folio_pte_batch(vma, old_addr, old_ptep,
old_pte, max_nr_ptes);
force_flush = true ;
}
pte = get_and_clear_ptes(mm, old_addr, old_ptep, nr_ptes);
pte = move_pte(pte, old_addr, new_addr);
pte = move_soft_dirty_pte(pte);
if (need_clear_uffd_wp && pte_marker_uffd_wp(pte))
pte_clear(mm, new_addr, new_ptep);
else {
if (need_clear_uffd_wp) {
if (pte_present(pte))
pte = pte_clear_uffd_wp(pte);
else if (is_swap_pte(pte))
pte = pte_swp_clear_uffd_wp(pte);
}
set_ptes(mm, new_addr, new_ptep, pte, nr_ptes);
}
}
arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
if (force_flush)
flush_tlb_range(vma, old_end - len, old_end);
if (new_ptl != old_ptl)
spin_unlock(new_ptl);
pte_unmap(new_ptep - 1 );
pte_unmap_unlock(old_ptep - 1 , old_ptl);
out:
if (pmc->need_rmap_locks)
drop_rmap_locks(vma);
return err;
}
#ifndef arch_supports_page_table_move
#define arch_supports_page_table_move arch_supports_page_table_move
static inline bool arch_supports_page_table_move(void )
{
return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_MOVE_PMD) ||
IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_MOVE_PUD);
}
#endif
static inline bool uffd_supports_page_table_move(struct pagetable_move_control *pmc)
{
/*
* If we are moving a VMA that has uffd - wp registered but with
* remap events disabled ( new VMA will not be registered with uffd ) , we
* need to ensure that the uffd - wp state is cleared from all pgtables .
* This means recursing into lower page tables in move_page_tables ( ) .
*
* We might get called with VMAs reversed when recovering from a
* failed page table move . In that case , the
* " old " - but - actually - " originally new " VMA during recovery will not have
* a uffd context . Recursing into lower page tables during the original
* move but not during the recovery move will cause trouble , because we
* run into already - existing page tables . So check both VMAs .
*/
return !vma_has_uffd_without_event_remap(pmc->old) &&
!vma_has_uffd_without_event_remap(pmc->new );
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MOVE_PMD
static bool move_normal_pmd(struct pagetable_move_control *pmc,
pmd_t *old_pmd, pmd_t *new_pmd)
{
spinlock_t *old_ptl, *new_ptl;
struct vm_area_struct *vma = pmc->old;
struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
bool res = false ;
pmd_t pmd;
if (!arch_supports_page_table_move())
return false ;
if (!uffd_supports_page_table_move(pmc))
return false ;
/*
* The destination pmd shouldn ' t be established , free_pgtables ( )
* should have released it .
*
* However , there ' s a case during execve ( ) where we use mremap
* to move the initial stack , and in that case the target area
* may overlap the source area ( always moving down ) .
*
* If everything is PMD - aligned , that works fine , as moving
* each pmd down will clear the source pmd . But if we first
* have a few 4 kB - only pages that get moved down , and then
* hit the " now the rest is PMD - aligned , let ' s do everything
* one pmd at a time " , we will still have the old ( now empty
* of any 4 kB pages , but still there ) PMD in the page table
* tree .
*
* Warn on it once - because we really should try to figure
* out how to do this better - but then say " I won ' t move
* this pmd " .
*
* One alternative might be to just unmap the target pmd at
* this point , and verify that it really is empty . We ' ll see .
*/
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pmd_none(*new_pmd)))
return false ;
/*
* We don ' t have to worry about the ordering of src and dst
* ptlocks because exclusive mmap_lock prevents deadlock .
*/
old_ptl = pmd_lock(mm, old_pmd);
new_ptl = pmd_lockptr(mm, new_pmd);
if (new_ptl != old_ptl)
spin_lock_nested(new_ptl, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
pmd = *old_pmd;
/* Racing with collapse? */
if (unlikely(!pmd_present(pmd) || pmd_leaf(pmd)))
goto out_unlock;
/* Clear the pmd */
pmd_clear(old_pmd);
res = true ;
VM_BUG_ON(!pmd_none(*new_pmd));
pmd_populate(mm, new_pmd, pmd_pgtable(pmd));
flush_tlb_range(vma, pmc->old_addr, pmc->old_addr + PMD_SIZE);
out_unlock:
if (new_ptl != old_ptl)
spin_unlock(new_ptl);
spin_unlock(old_ptl);
return res;
}
#else
static inline bool move_normal_pmd(struct pagetable_move_control *pmc,
pmd_t *old_pmd, pmd_t *new_pmd)
{
return false ;
}
#endif
#if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2 && defined (CONFIG_HAVE_MOVE_PUD)
static bool move_normal_pud(struct pagetable_move_control *pmc,
pud_t *old_pud, pud_t *new_pud)
{
spinlock_t *old_ptl, *new_ptl;
struct vm_area_struct *vma = pmc->old;
struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
pud_t pud;
if (!arch_supports_page_table_move())
return false ;
if (!uffd_supports_page_table_move(pmc))
return false ;
/*
* The destination pud shouldn ' t be established , free_pgtables ( )
* should have released it .
*/
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pud_none(*new_pud)))
return false ;
/*
* We don ' t have to worry about the ordering of src and dst
* ptlocks because exclusive mmap_lock prevents deadlock .
*/
old_ptl = pud_lock(mm, old_pud);
new_ptl = pud_lockptr(mm, new_pud);
if (new_ptl != old_ptl)
spin_lock_nested(new_ptl, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
/* Clear the pud */
pud = *old_pud;
pud_clear(old_pud);
VM_BUG_ON(!pud_none(*new_pud));
pud_populate(mm, new_pud, pud_pgtable(pud));
flush_tlb_range(vma, pmc->old_addr, pmc->old_addr + PUD_SIZE);
if (new_ptl != old_ptl)
spin_unlock(new_ptl);
spin_unlock(old_ptl);
return true ;
}
#else
static inline bool move_normal_pud(struct pagetable_move_control *pmc,
pud_t *old_pud, pud_t *new_pud)
{
return false ;
}
#endif
#if defined (CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) && defined (CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD)
static bool move_huge_pud(struct pagetable_move_control *pmc,
pud_t *old_pud, pud_t *new_pud)
{
spinlock_t *old_ptl, *new_ptl;
struct vm_area_struct *vma = pmc->old;
struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
pud_t pud;
/*
* The destination pud shouldn ' t be established , free_pgtables ( )
* should have released it .
*/
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pud_none(*new_pud)))
return false ;
/*
* We don ' t have to worry about the ordering of src and dst
* ptlocks because exclusive mmap_lock prevents deadlock .
*/
old_ptl = pud_lock(mm, old_pud);
new_ptl = pud_lockptr(mm, new_pud);
if (new_ptl != old_ptl)
spin_lock_nested(new_ptl, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
/* Clear the pud */
pud = *old_pud;
pud_clear(old_pud);
VM_BUG_ON(!pud_none(*new_pud));
/* Set the new pud */
/* mark soft_ditry when we add pud level soft dirty support */
set_pud_at(mm, pmc->new_addr, new_pud, pud);
flush_pud_tlb_range(vma, pmc->old_addr, pmc->old_addr + HPAGE_PUD_SIZE);
if (new_ptl != old_ptl)
spin_unlock(new_ptl);
spin_unlock(old_ptl);
return true ;
}
#else
static bool move_huge_pud(struct pagetable_move_control *pmc,
pud_t *old_pud, pud_t *new_pud)
{
WARN_ON_ONCE(1 );
return false ;
}
#endif
enum pgt_entry {
NORMAL_PMD,
HPAGE_PMD,
NORMAL_PUD,
HPAGE_PUD,
};
/*
* Returns an extent of the corresponding size for the pgt_entry specified if
* valid . Else returns a smaller extent bounded by the end of the source and
* destination pgt_entry .
*/
static __always_inline unsigned long get_extent(enum pgt_entry entry,
struct pagetable_move_control *pmc)
{
unsigned long next, extent, mask, size;
unsigned long old_addr = pmc->old_addr;
unsigned long old_end = pmc->old_end;
unsigned long new_addr = pmc->new_addr;
switch (entry) {
case HPAGE_PMD:
case NORMAL_PMD:
mask = PMD_MASK;
size = PMD_SIZE;
break ;
case HPAGE_PUD:
case NORMAL_PUD:
mask = PUD_MASK;
size = PUD_SIZE;
break ;
default :
BUILD_BUG();
break ;
}
next = (old_addr + size) & mask;
/* even if next overflowed, extent below will be ok */
extent = next - old_addr;
if (extent > old_end - old_addr)
extent = old_end - old_addr;
next = (new_addr + size) & mask;
if (extent > next - new_addr)
extent = next - new_addr;
return extent;
}
/*
* Should move_pgt_entry ( ) acquire the rmap locks ? This is either expressed in
* the PMC , or overridden in the case of normal , larger page tables .
*/
static bool should_take_rmap_locks(struct pagetable_move_control *pmc,
enum pgt_entry entry)
{
switch (entry) {
case NORMAL_PMD:
case NORMAL_PUD:
return true ;
default :
return pmc->need_rmap_locks;
}
}
/*
* Attempts to speedup the move by moving entry at the level corresponding to
* pgt_entry . Returns true if the move was successful , else false .
*/
static bool move_pgt_entry(struct pagetable_move_control *pmc,
enum pgt_entry entry, void *old_entry, void *new_entry)
{
bool moved = false ;
bool need_rmap_locks = should_take_rmap_locks(pmc, entry);
/* See comment in move_ptes() */
if (need_rmap_locks)
take_rmap_locks(pmc->old);
switch (entry) {
case NORMAL_PMD:
moved = move_normal_pmd(pmc, old_entry, new_entry);
break ;
case NORMAL_PUD:
moved = move_normal_pud(pmc, old_entry, new_entry);
break ;
case HPAGE_PMD:
moved = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) &&
move_huge_pmd(pmc->old, pmc->old_addr, pmc->new_addr, old_entry,
new_entry);
break ;
case HPAGE_PUD:
moved = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) &&
move_huge_pud(pmc, old_entry, new_entry);
break ;
default :
WARN_ON_ONCE(1 );
break ;
}
if (need_rmap_locks)
drop_rmap_locks(pmc->old);
return moved;
}
/*
* A helper to check if aligning down is OK . The aligned address should fall
* on * no mapping * . For the stack moving down , that ' s a special move within
* the VMA that is created to span the source and destination of the move ,
* so we make an exception for it .
*/
static bool can_align_down(struct pagetable_move_control *pmc,
struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr_to_align,
unsigned long mask)
{
unsigned long addr_masked = addr_to_align & mask;
/*
* If @ addr_to_align of either source or destination is not the beginning
* of the corresponding VMA , we can ' t align down or we will destroy part
* of the current mapping .
*/
if (!pmc->for_stack && vma->vm_start != addr_to_align)
return false ;
/* In the stack case we explicitly permit in-VMA alignment. */
if (pmc->for_stack && addr_masked >= vma->vm_start)
return true ;
/*
* Make sure the realignment doesn ' t cause the address to fall on an
* existing mapping .
*/
return find_vma_intersection(vma->vm_mm, addr_masked, vma->vm_start) == NULL;
}
/*
* Determine if are in fact able to realign for efficiency to a higher page
* table boundary .
*/
static bool can_realign_addr(struct pagetable_move_control *pmc,
unsigned long pagetable_mask)
{
unsigned long align_mask = ~pagetable_mask;
unsigned long old_align = pmc->old_addr & align_mask;
unsigned long new_align = pmc->new_addr & align_mask;
unsigned long pagetable_size = align_mask + 1 ;
unsigned long old_align_next = pagetable_size - old_align;
/*
* We don ' t want to have to go hunting for VMAs from the end of the old
* VMA to the next page table boundary , also we want to make sure the
* operation is wortwhile .
*
* So ensure that we only perform this realignment if the end of the
* range being copied reaches or crosses the page table boundary .
*
* boundary boundary
* . < - old_align - > .
* . | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . - - - - - - - - - - - |
* . | vma . |
* . | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . - - - - - - - - - - - |
* . < - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . - - - - - - - - - - - >
* . len_in
* < - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - >
* . pagetable_size .
* . < - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - >
* . old_align_next .
*/
if (pmc->len_in < old_align_next)
return false ;
/* Skip if the addresses are already aligned. */
if (old_align == 0 )
return false ;
/* Only realign if the new and old addresses are mutually aligned. */
if (old_align != new_align)
return false ;
/* Ensure realignment doesn't cause overlap with existing mappings. */
if (!can_align_down(pmc, pmc->old, pmc->old_addr, pagetable_mask) ||
!can_align_down(pmc, pmc->new , pmc->new_addr, pagetable_mask))
return false ;
return true ;
}
/*
* Opportunistically realign to specified boundary for faster copy .
*
* Consider an mremap ( ) of a VMA with page table boundaries as below , and no
* preceding VMAs from the lower page table boundary to the start of the VMA ,
* with the end of the range reaching or crossing the page table boundary .
*
* boundary boundary
* . | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . - - - - - - - - - - - |
* . | vma . |
* . | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . - - - - - - - - - - - |
* . pmc - > old_addr . pmc - > old_end
* . < - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - >
* . move these page tables
*
* If we proceed with moving page tables in this scenario , we will have a lot of
* work to do traversing old page tables and establishing new ones in the
* destination across multiple lower level page tables .
*
* The idea here is simply to align pmc - > old_addr , pmc - > new_addr down to the
* page table boundary , so we can simply copy a single page table entry for the
* aligned portion of the VMA instead :
*
* boundary boundary
* . | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . - - - - - - - - - - - |
* . | vma . |
* . | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . - - - - - - - - - - - |
* pmc - > old_addr . pmc - > old_end
* < - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - >
* . move these page tables
*/
static void try_realign_addr(struct pagetable_move_control *pmc,
unsigned long pagetable_mask)
{
if (!can_realign_addr(pmc, pagetable_mask))
return ;
/*
* Simply align to page table boundaries . Note that we do NOT update the
* pmc - > old_end value , and since the move_page_tables ( ) operation spans
* from [ old_addr , old_end ) ( offsetting new_addr as it is performed ) ,
* this simply changes the start of the copy , not the end .
*/
pmc->old_addr &= pagetable_mask;
pmc->new_addr &= pagetable_mask;
}
/* Is the page table move operation done? */
static bool pmc_done(struct pagetable_move_control *pmc)
{
return pmc->old_addr >= pmc->old_end;
}
/* Advance to the next page table, offset by extent bytes. */
static void pmc_next(struct pagetable_move_control *pmc, unsigned long extent)
{
pmc->old_addr += extent;
pmc->new_addr += extent;
}
/*
* Determine how many bytes in the specified input range have had their page
* tables moved so far .
*/
static unsigned long pmc_progress(struct pagetable_move_control *pmc)
{
unsigned long orig_old_addr = pmc->old_end - pmc->len_in;
unsigned long old_addr = pmc->old_addr;
/*
* Prevent negative return values when { old , new } _ addr was realigned but
* we broke out of the loop in move_page_tables ( ) for the first PMD
* itself .
*/
return old_addr < orig_old_addr ? 0 : old_addr - orig_old_addr;
}
unsigned long move_page_tables(struct pagetable_move_control *pmc)
{
unsigned long extent;
struct mmu_notifier_range range;
pmd_t *old_pmd, *new_pmd;
pud_t *old_pud, *new_pud;
struct mm_struct *mm = pmc->old->vm_mm;
if (!pmc->len_in)
return 0 ;
if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(pmc->old))
return move_hugetlb_page_tables(pmc->old, pmc->new , pmc->old_addr,
pmc->new_addr, pmc->len_in);
/*
* If possible , realign addresses to PMD boundary for faster copy .
* Only realign if the mremap copying hits a PMD boundary .
*/
try_realign_addr(pmc, PMD_MASK);
flush_cache_range(pmc->old, pmc->old_addr, pmc->old_end);
mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_UNMAP, 0 , mm,
pmc->old_addr, pmc->old_end);
mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range);
for (; !pmc_done(pmc); pmc_next(pmc, extent)) {
cond_resched();
/*
* If extent is PUD - sized try to speed up the move by moving at the
* PUD level if possible .
*/
extent = get_extent(NORMAL_PUD, pmc);
old_pud = get_old_pud(mm, pmc->old_addr);
if (!old_pud)
continue ;
new_pud = alloc_new_pud(mm, pmc->new_addr);
if (!new_pud)
break ;
if (pud_trans_huge(*old_pud)) {
if (extent == HPAGE_PUD_SIZE) {
move_pgt_entry(pmc, HPAGE_PUD, old_pud, new_pud);
/* We ignore and continue on error? */
continue ;
}
} else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_MOVE_PUD) && extent == PUD_SIZE) {
if (move_pgt_entry(pmc, NORMAL_PUD, old_pud, new_pud))
continue ;
}
extent = get_extent(NORMAL_PMD, pmc);
old_pmd = get_old_pmd(mm, pmc->old_addr);
if (!old_pmd)
continue ;
new_pmd = alloc_new_pmd(mm, pmc->new_addr);
if (!new_pmd)
break ;
again:
if (is_swap_pmd(*old_pmd) || pmd_trans_huge(*old_pmd)) {
if (extent == HPAGE_PMD_SIZE &&
move_pgt_entry(pmc, HPAGE_PMD, old_pmd, new_pmd))
continue ;
split_huge_pmd(pmc->old, old_pmd, pmc->old_addr);
} else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_MOVE_PMD) &&
extent == PMD_SIZE) {
/*
* If the extent is PMD - sized , try to speed the move by
* moving at the PMD level if possible .
*/
if (move_pgt_entry(pmc, NORMAL_PMD, old_pmd, new_pmd))
continue ;
}
if (pmd_none(*old_pmd))
continue ;
if (pte_alloc(pmc->new ->vm_mm, new_pmd))
break ;
if (move_ptes(pmc, extent, old_pmd, new_pmd) < 0 )
goto again;
}
mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(&range);
return pmc_progress(pmc);
}
/* Set vrm->delta to the difference in VMA size specified by user. */
static void vrm_set_delta(struct vma_remap_struct *vrm)
{
vrm->delta = abs_diff(vrm->old_len, vrm->new_len);
}
/* Determine what kind of remap this is - shrink, expand or no resize at all. */
static enum mremap_type vrm_remap_type(struct vma_remap_struct *vrm)
{
if (vrm->delta == 0 )
return MREMAP_NO_RESIZE;
if (vrm->old_len > vrm->new_len)
return MREMAP_SHRINK;
return MREMAP_EXPAND;
}
/*
* When moving a VMA to vrm - > new_adr , does this result in the new and old VMAs
* overlapping ?
*/
static bool vrm_overlaps(struct vma_remap_struct *vrm)
{
unsigned long start_old = vrm->addr;
unsigned long start_new = vrm->new_addr;
unsigned long end_old = vrm->addr + vrm->old_len;
unsigned long end_new = vrm->new_addr + vrm->new_len;
/*
* start_old end_old
* | - - - - - - - - - - - |
* | |
* | - - - - - - - - - - - |
* | - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
* | |
* | - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
* start_new end_new
*/
if (end_old > start_new && end_new > start_old)
return true ;
return false ;
}
/*
* Will a new address definitely be assigned ? This either if the user specifies
* it via MREMAP_FIXED , or if MREMAP_DONTUNMAP is used , indicating we will
* always detemrine a target address .
*/
static bool vrm_implies_new_addr(struct vma_remap_struct *vrm)
{
return vrm->flags & (MREMAP_FIXED | MREMAP_DONTUNMAP);
}
/*
* Find an unmapped area for the requested vrm - > new_addr .
*
* If MREMAP_FIXED then this is equivalent to a MAP_FIXED mmap ( ) call . If only
* MREMAP_DONTUNMAP is set , then this is equivalent to providing a hint to
* mmap ( ) , otherwise this is equivalent to mmap ( ) specifying a NULL address .
*
* Returns 0 on success ( with vrm - > new_addr updated ) , or an error code upon
* failure .
*/
static unsigned long vrm_set_new_addr(struct vma_remap_struct *vrm)
{
struct vm_area_struct *vma = vrm->vma;
unsigned long map_flags = 0 ;
/* Page Offset _into_ the VMA. */
pgoff_t internal_pgoff = (vrm->addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
pgoff_t pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + internal_pgoff;
unsigned long new_addr = vrm_implies_new_addr(vrm) ? vrm->new_addr : 0 ;
unsigned long res;
if (vrm->flags & MREMAP_FIXED)
map_flags |= MAP_FIXED;
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE)
map_flags |= MAP_SHARED;
res = get_unmapped_area(vma->vm_file, new_addr, vrm->new_len, pgoff,
map_flags);
if (IS_ERR_VALUE(res))
return res;
vrm->new_addr = res;
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Keep track of pages which have been added to the memory mapping . If the VMA
* is accounted , also check to see if there is sufficient memory .
*
* Returns true on success , false if insufficient memory to charge .
*/
static bool vrm_calc_charge(struct vma_remap_struct *vrm)
{
unsigned long charged;
if (!(vrm->vma->vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT))
return true ;
/*
* If we don ' t unmap the old mapping , then we account the entirety of
* the length of the new one . Otherwise it ' s just the delta in size .
*/
if (vrm->flags & MREMAP_DONTUNMAP)
charged = vrm->new_len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
else
charged = vrm->delta >> PAGE_SHIFT;
/* This accounts 'charged' pages of memory. */
if (security_vm_enough_memory_mm(current->mm, charged))
return false ;
vrm->charged = charged;
return true ;
}
/*
* an error has occurred so we will not be using vrm - > charged memory . Unaccount
* this memory if the VMA is accounted .
*/
static void vrm_uncharge(struct vma_remap_struct *vrm)
{
if (!(vrm->vma->vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT))
return ;
vm_unacct_memory(vrm->charged);
vrm->charged = 0 ;
}
/*
* Update mm exec_vm , stack_vm , data_vm , and locked_vm fields as needed to
* account for ' bytes ' memory used , and if locked , indicate this in the VRM so
* we can handle this correctly later .
*/
static void vrm_stat_account(struct vma_remap_struct *vrm,
unsigned long bytes)
{
unsigned long pages = bytes >> PAGE_SHIFT;
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
struct vm_area_struct *vma = vrm->vma;
vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, pages);
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)
mm->locked_vm += pages;
}
/*
* Perform checks before attempting to write a VMA prior to it being
* moved .
*/
static unsigned long prep_move_vma(struct vma_remap_struct *vrm)
{
unsigned long err = 0 ;
struct vm_area_struct *vma = vrm->vma;
unsigned long old_addr = vrm->addr;
unsigned long old_len = vrm->old_len;
vm_flags_t dummy = vma->vm_flags;
/*
* We ' d prefer to avoid failure later on in do_munmap :
* which may split one vma into three before unmapping .
*/
if (current->mm->map_count >= sysctl_max_map_count - 3 )
return -ENOMEM;
if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->may_split) {
if (vma->vm_start != old_addr)
err = vma->vm_ops->may_split(vma, old_addr);
if (!err && vma->vm_end != old_addr + old_len)
err = vma->vm_ops->may_split(vma, old_addr + old_len);
if (err)
return err;
}
/*
* Advise KSM to break any KSM pages in the area to be moved :
* it would be confusing if they were to turn up at the new
* location , where they happen to coincide with different KSM
* pages recently unmapped . But leave vma - > vm_flags as it was ,
* so KSM can come around to merge on vma and new_vma afterwards .
*/
err = ksm_madvise(vma, old_addr, old_addr + old_len,
MADV_UNMERGEABLE, &dummy);
if (err)
return err;
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Unmap source VMA for VMA move , turning it from a copy to a move , being
* careful to ensure we do not underflow memory account while doing so if an
* accountable move .
*
* This is best effort , if we fail to unmap then we simply try to correct
* accounting and exit .
*/
static void unmap_source_vma(struct vma_remap_struct *vrm)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
unsigned long addr = vrm->addr;
unsigned long len = vrm->old_len;
struct vm_area_struct *vma = vrm->vma;
VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, addr);
int err;
unsigned long vm_start;
unsigned long vm_end;
/*
* It might seem odd that we check for MREMAP_DONTUNMAP here , given this
* function implies that we unmap the original VMA , which seems
* contradictory .
*
* However , this occurs when this operation was attempted and an error
* arose , in which case we _ do_ wish to unmap the _ new_ VMA , which means
* we actually _ do_ want it be unaccounted .
*/
bool accountable_move = (vma->vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) &&
!(vrm->flags & MREMAP_DONTUNMAP);
/*
* So we perform a trick here to prevent incorrect accounting . Any merge
* or new VMA allocation performed in copy_vma ( ) does not adjust
* accounting , it is expected that callers handle this .
*
* And indeed we already have , accounting appropriately in the case of
* both in vrm_charge ( ) .
*
* However , when we unmap the existing VMA ( to effect the move ) , this
* code will , if the VMA has VM_ACCOUNT set , attempt to unaccount
* removed pages .
*
* To avoid this we temporarily clear this flag , reinstating on any
* portions of the original VMA that remain .
*/
if (accountable_move) {
vm_flags_clear(vma, VM_ACCOUNT);
/* We are about to split vma, so store the start/end. */
vm_start = vma->vm_start;
vm_end = vma->vm_end;
}
err = do_vmi_munmap(&vmi, mm, addr, len, vrm->uf_unmap, /* unlock= */false);
vrm->vma = NULL; /* Invalidated. */
vrm->vmi_needs_invalidate = true ;
if (err) {
/* OOM: unable to split vma, just get accounts right */
vm_acct_memory(len >> PAGE_SHIFT);
return ;
}
/*
* If we mremap ( ) from a VMA like this :
*
* addr end
* | |
* v v
* | - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
* | |
* | - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
*
* Having cleared VM_ACCOUNT from the whole VMA , after we unmap above
* we ' ll end up with :
*
* addr end
* | |
* v v
* | - - - | | - - - |
* | A | | B |
* | - - - | | - - - |
*
* The VMI is still pointing at addr , so vma_prev ( ) will give us A , and
* a subsequent or lone vma_next ( ) will give as B .
*
* do_vmi_munmap ( ) will have restored the VMI back to addr .
*/
if (accountable_move) {
unsigned long end = addr + len;
if (vm_start < addr) {
struct vm_area_struct *prev = vma_prev(&vmi);
vm_flags_set(prev, VM_ACCOUNT); /* Acquires VMA lock. */
}
if (vm_end > end) {
struct vm_area_struct *next = vma_next(&vmi);
vm_flags_set(next, VM_ACCOUNT); /* Acquires VMA lock. */
}
}
}
/*
* Copy vrm - > vma over to vrm - > new_addr possibly adjusting size as part of the
* process . Additionally handle an error occurring on moving of page tables ,
* where we reset vrm state to cause unmapping of the new VMA .
*
* Outputs the newly installed VMA to new_vma_ptr . Returns 0 on success or an
* error code .
*/
static int copy_vma_and_data(struct vma_remap_struct *vrm,
struct vm_area_struct **new_vma_ptr)
{
unsigned long internal_offset = vrm->addr - vrm->vma->vm_start;
unsigned long internal_pgoff = internal_offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
unsigned long new_pgoff = vrm->vma->vm_pgoff + internal_pgoff;
unsigned long moved_len;
struct vm_area_struct *vma = vrm->vma;
struct vm_area_struct *new_vma;
int err = 0 ;
PAGETABLE_MOVE(pmc, NULL, NULL, vrm->addr, vrm->new_addr, vrm->old_len);
new_vma = copy_vma(&vma, vrm->new_addr, vrm->new_len, new_pgoff,
&pmc.need_rmap_locks);
if (!new_vma) {
vrm_uncharge(vrm);
*new_vma_ptr = NULL;
return -ENOMEM;
}
/* By merging, we may have invalidated any iterator in use. */
if (vma != vrm->vma)
vrm->vmi_needs_invalidate = true ;
vrm->vma = vma;
pmc.old = vma;
pmc.new = new_vma;
moved_len = move_page_tables(&pmc);
if (moved_len < vrm->old_len)
err = -ENOMEM;
else if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->mremap)
err = vma->vm_ops->mremap(new_vma);
if (unlikely(err)) {
PAGETABLE_MOVE(pmc_revert, new_vma, vma, vrm->new_addr,
vrm->addr, moved_len);
/*
* On error , move entries back from new area to old ,
* which will succeed since page tables still there ,
* and then proceed to unmap new area instead of old .
*/
pmc_revert.need_rmap_locks = true ;
move_page_tables(&pmc_revert);
vrm->vma = new_vma;
vrm->old_len = vrm->new_len;
vrm->addr = vrm->new_addr;
} else {
mremap_userfaultfd_prep(new_vma, vrm->uf);
}
fixup_hugetlb_reservations(vma);
*new_vma_ptr = new_vma;
return err;
}
/*
* Perform final tasks for MADV_DONTUNMAP operation , clearing mlock ( ) flag on
* remaining VMA by convention ( it cannot be mlock ( ) ' d any longer , as pages in
* range are no longer mapped ) , and removing anon_vma_chain links from it if the
* entire VMA was copied over .
*/
static void dontunmap_complete(struct vma_remap_struct *vrm,
struct vm_area_struct *new_vma)
{
unsigned long start = vrm->addr;
unsigned long end = vrm->addr + vrm->old_len;
unsigned long old_start = vrm->vma->vm_start;
unsigned long old_end = vrm->vma->vm_end;
/* We always clear VM_LOCKED[ONFAULT] on the old VMA. */
vm_flags_clear(vrm->vma, VM_LOCKED_MASK);
/*
* anon_vma links of the old vma is no longer needed after its page
* table has been moved .
*/
if (new_vma != vrm->vma && start == old_start && end == old_end)
unlink_anon_vmas(vrm->vma);
/* Because we won't unmap we don't need to touch locked_vm. */
}
static unsigned long move_vma(struct vma_remap_struct *vrm)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
struct vm_area_struct *new_vma;
unsigned long hiwater_vm;
int err;
err = prep_move_vma(vrm);
if (err)
return err;
/*
* If accounted , determine the number of bytes the operation will
* charge .
*/
if (!vrm_calc_charge(vrm))
return -ENOMEM;
/* We don't want racing faults. */
vma_start_write(vrm->vma);
/* Perform copy step. */
err = copy_vma_and_data(vrm, &new_vma);
/*
* If we established the copied - to VMA , we attempt to recover from the
* error by setting the destination VMA to the source VMA and unmapping
* it below .
*/
if (err && !new_vma)
return err;
/*
* If we failed to move page tables we still do total_vm increment
* since do_munmap ( ) will decrement it by old_len = = new_len .
*
* Since total_vm is about to be raised artificially high for a
* moment , we need to restore high watermark afterwards : if stats
* are taken meanwhile , total_vm and hiwater_vm appear too high .
* If this were a serious issue , we ' d add a flag to do_munmap ( ) .
*/
hiwater_vm = mm->hiwater_vm;
vrm_stat_account(vrm, vrm->new_len);
if (unlikely(!err && (vrm->flags & MREMAP_DONTUNMAP)))
dontunmap_complete(vrm, new_vma);
else
unmap_source_vma(vrm);
mm->hiwater_vm = hiwater_vm;
return err ? (unsigned long )err : vrm->new_addr;
}
/*
* The user has requested that the VMA be shrunk ( i . e . , old_len > new_len ) , so
* execute this , optionally dropping the mmap lock when we do so .
*
* In both cases this invalidates the VMA , however if we don ' t drop the lock ,
* then load the correct VMA into vrm - > vma afterwards .
*/
static unsigned long shrink_vma(struct vma_remap_struct *vrm,
bool drop_lock)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
unsigned long unmap_start = vrm->addr + vrm->new_len;
unsigned long unmap_bytes = vrm->delta;
unsigned long res;
VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, unmap_start);
VM_BUG_ON(vrm->remap_type != MREMAP_SHRINK);
res = do_vmi_munmap(&vmi, mm, unmap_start, unmap_bytes,
vrm->uf_unmap, drop_lock);
vrm->vma = NULL; /* Invalidated. */
if (res)
return res;
/*
* If we ' ve not dropped the lock , then we should reload the VMA to
* replace the invalidated VMA with the one that may have now been
* split .
*/
if (drop_lock) {
vrm->mmap_locked = false ;
} else {
vrm->vma = vma_lookup(mm, vrm->addr);
if (!vrm->vma)
return -EFAULT;
}
return 0 ;
}
/*
* mremap_to ( ) - remap a vma to a new location .
* Returns : The new address of the vma or an error .
*/
static unsigned long mremap_to(struct vma_remap_struct *vrm)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
unsigned long err;
if (vrm->flags & MREMAP_FIXED) {
/*
* In mremap_to ( ) .
* VMA is moved to dst address , and munmap dst first .
* do_munmap will check if dst is sealed .
*/
err = do_munmap(mm, vrm->new_addr, vrm->new_len,
vrm->uf_unmap_early);
vrm->vma = NULL; /* Invalidated. */
vrm->vmi_needs_invalidate = true ;
if (err)
return err;
/*
* If we remap a portion of a VMA elsewhere in the same VMA ,
* this can invalidate the old VMA . Reset .
*/
vrm->vma = vma_lookup(mm, vrm->addr);
if (!vrm->vma)
return -EFAULT;
}
if (vrm->remap_type == MREMAP_SHRINK) {
err = shrink_vma(vrm, /* drop_lock= */false);
if (err)
return err;
/* Set up for the move now shrink has been executed. */
vrm->old_len = vrm->new_len;
}
/* MREMAP_DONTUNMAP expands by old_len since old_len == new_len */
if (vrm->flags & MREMAP_DONTUNMAP) {
vm_flags_t vm_flags = vrm->vma->vm_flags;
unsigned long pages = vrm->old_len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
if (!may_expand_vm(mm, vm_flags, pages))
return -ENOMEM;
}
err = vrm_set_new_addr(vrm);
if (err)
return err;
return move_vma(vrm);
}
static int vma_expandable(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long delta)
{
unsigned long end = vma->vm_end + delta;
if (end < vma->vm_end) /* overflow */
return 0 ;
if (find_vma_intersection(vma->vm_mm, vma->vm_end, end))
return 0 ;
if (get_unmapped_area(NULL, vma->vm_start, end - vma->vm_start,
0 , MAP_FIXED) & ~PAGE_MASK)
return 0 ;
return 1 ;
}
/* Determine whether we are actually able to execute an in-place expansion. */
static bool vrm_can_expand_in_place(struct vma_remap_struct *vrm)
{
/* Number of bytes from vrm->addr to end of VMA. */
unsigned long suffix_bytes = vrm->vma->vm_end - vrm->addr;
/* If end of range aligns to end of VMA, we can just expand in-place. */
if (suffix_bytes != vrm->old_len)
return false ;
/* Check whether this is feasible. */
if (!vma_expandable(vrm->vma, vrm->delta))
return false ;
return true ;
}
/*
* We know we can expand the VMA in - place by delta pages , so do so .
*
* If we discover the VMA is locked , update mm_struct statistics accordingly and
* indicate so to the caller .
*/
static unsigned long expand_vma_in_place(struct vma_remap_struct *vrm)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
struct vm_area_struct *vma = vrm->vma;
VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, vma->vm_end);
if (!vrm_calc_charge(vrm))
return -ENOMEM;
/*
* Function vma_merge_extend ( ) is called on the
* extension we are adding to the already existing vma ,
* vma_merge_extend ( ) will merge this extension with the
* already existing vma ( expand operation itself ) and
* possibly also with the next vma if it becomes
* adjacent to the expanded vma and otherwise
* compatible .
*/
vma = vma_merge_extend(&vmi, vma, vrm->delta);
if (!vma) {
vrm_uncharge(vrm);
return -ENOMEM;
}
vrm->vma = vma;
vrm_stat_account(vrm, vrm->delta);
return 0 ;
}
static bool align_hugetlb(struct vma_remap_struct *vrm)
{
struct hstate *h __maybe_unused = hstate_vma(vrm->vma);
vrm->old_len = ALIGN(vrm->old_len, huge_page_size(h));
vrm->new_len = ALIGN(vrm->new_len, huge_page_size(h));
/* addrs must be huge page aligned */
if (vrm->addr & ~huge_page_mask(h))
return false ;
if (vrm->new_addr & ~huge_page_mask(h))
return false ;
/*
* Don ' t allow remap expansion , because the underlying hugetlb
* reservation is not yet capable to handle split reservation .
*/
if (vrm->new_len > vrm->old_len)
return false ;
return true ;
}
/*
* We are mremap ( ) ' ing without specifying a fixed address to move to , but are
* requesting that the VMA ' s size be increased .
*
* Try to do so in - place , if this fails , then move the VMA to a new location to
* action the change .
*/
static unsigned long expand_vma(struct vma_remap_struct *vrm)
{
unsigned long err;
/*
* [ addr , old_len ) spans precisely to the end of the VMA , so try to
* expand it in - place .
*/
if (vrm_can_expand_in_place(vrm)) {
err = expand_vma_in_place(vrm);
if (err)
return err;
/* OK we're done! */
return vrm->addr;
}
/*
* We weren ' t able to just expand or shrink the area ,
* we need to create a new one and move it .
*/
/* We're not allowed to move the VMA, so error out. */
if (!(vrm->flags & MREMAP_MAYMOVE))
return -ENOMEM;
/* Find a new location to move the VMA to. */
err = vrm_set_new_addr(vrm);
if (err)
return err;
return move_vma(vrm);
}
/*
* Attempt to resize the VMA in - place , if we cannot , then move the VMA to the
* first available address to perform the operation .
*/
static unsigned long mremap_at(struct vma_remap_struct *vrm)
{
unsigned long res;
switch (vrm->remap_type) {
case MREMAP_INVALID:
break ;
case MREMAP_NO_RESIZE:
/* NO-OP CASE - resizing to the same size. */
return vrm->addr;
case MREMAP_SHRINK:
/*
* SHRINK CASE . Can always be done in - place .
*
* Simply unmap the shrunken portion of the VMA . This does all
* the needed commit accounting , and we indicate that the mmap
* lock should be dropped .
*/
res = shrink_vma(vrm, /* drop_lock= */true);
if (res)
return res;
return vrm->addr;
case MREMAP_EXPAND:
return expand_vma(vrm);
}
/* Should not be possible. */
WARN_ON_ONCE(1 );
return -EINVAL;
}
/*
* Will this operation result in the VMA being expanded or moved and thus need
* to map a new portion of virtual address space ?
*/
static bool vrm_will_map_new(struct vma_remap_struct *vrm)
{
if (vrm->remap_type == MREMAP_EXPAND)
return true ;
if (vrm_implies_new_addr(vrm))
return true ;
return false ;
}
/* Does this remap ONLY move mappings? */
static bool vrm_move_only(struct vma_remap_struct *vrm)
{
if (!(vrm->flags & MREMAP_FIXED))
return false ;
if (vrm->old_len != vrm->new_len)
return false ;
return true ;
}
static void notify_uffd(struct vma_remap_struct *vrm, bool failed)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
/* Regardless of success/failure, we always notify of any unmaps. */
userfaultfd_unmap_complete(mm, vrm->uf_unmap_early);
if (failed)
mremap_userfaultfd_fail(vrm->uf);
else
mremap_userfaultfd_complete(vrm->uf, vrm->addr,
vrm->new_addr, vrm->old_len);
userfaultfd_unmap_complete(mm, vrm->uf_unmap);
}
static bool vma_multi_allowed(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
/*
* We can ' t support moving multiple uffd VMAs as notify requires
* mmap lock to be dropped .
*/
if (userfaultfd_armed(vma))
return false ;
/*
* Custom get unmapped area might result in MREMAP_FIXED not
* being obeyed .
*/
if (!file || !file->f_op->get_unmapped_area)
return true ;
/* Known good. */
if (vma_is_shmem(vma))
return true ;
if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
return true ;
if (file->f_op->get_unmapped_area == thp_get_unmapped_area)
return true ;
return false ;
}
static int check_prep_vma(struct vma_remap_struct *vrm)
{
struct vm_area_struct *vma = vrm->vma;
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
unsigned long addr = vrm->addr;
unsigned long old_len, new_len, pgoff;
if (!vma)
return -EFAULT;
/* If mseal()'d, mremap() is prohibited. */
if (vma_is_sealed(vma))
return -EPERM;
/* Align to hugetlb page size, if required. */
if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma) && !align_hugetlb(vrm))
return -EINVAL;
vrm_set_delta(vrm);
vrm->remap_type = vrm_remap_type(vrm);
/* For convenience, we set new_addr even if VMA won't move. */
if (!vrm_implies_new_addr(vrm))
vrm->new_addr = addr;
/* Below only meaningful if we expand or move a VMA. */
if (!vrm_will_map_new(vrm))
return 0 ;
old_len = vrm->old_len;
new_len = vrm->new_len;
/*
* ! old_len is a special case where an attempt is made to ' duplicate '
* a mapping . This makes no sense for private mappings as it will
* instead create a fresh / new mapping unrelated to the original . This
* is contrary to the basic idea of mremap which creates new mappings
* based on the original . There are no known use cases for this
* behavior . As a result , fail such attempts .
*/
if (!old_len && !(vma->vm_flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_MAYSHARE))) {
pr_warn_once("%s (%d): attempted to duplicate a private mapping with mremap. This is not supported.\n" ,
current->comm, current->pid);
return -EINVAL;
}
if ((vrm->flags & MREMAP_DONTUNMAP) &&
(vma->vm_flags & (VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_PFNMAP)))
return -EINVAL;
/*
* We permit crossing of boundaries for the range being unmapped due to
* a shrink .
*/
if (vrm->remap_type == MREMAP_SHRINK)
old_len = new_len;
/*
* We can ' t remap across the end of VMAs , as another VMA may be
* adjacent :
*
* addr vma - > vm_end
* | - - - - - . - - - - - - - - - - |
* | . |
* | - - - - - . - - - - - - - - - - |
* . < - - - - - - - - - > xxx >
* old_len
*
* We also require that vma - > vm_start < = addr < vma - > vm_end .
*/
if (old_len > vma->vm_end - addr)
return -EFAULT;
if (new_len == old_len)
return 0 ;
/* We are expanding and the VMA is mlock()'d so we need to populate. */
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)
vrm->populate_expand = true ;
/* Need to be careful about a growing mapping */
pgoff = (addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
pgoff += vma->vm_pgoff;
if (pgoff + (new_len >> PAGE_SHIFT) < pgoff)
return -EINVAL;
if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_PFNMAP))
return -EFAULT;
if (!mlock_future_ok(mm, vma->vm_flags, vrm->delta))
return -EAGAIN;
if (!may_expand_vm(mm, vma->vm_flags, vrm->delta >> PAGE_SHIFT))
return -ENOMEM;
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Are the parameters passed to mremap ( ) valid ? If so return 0 , otherwise return
* error .
*/
static unsigned long check_mremap_params(struct vma_remap_struct *vrm)
{
unsigned long addr = vrm->addr;
unsigned long flags = vrm->flags;
/* Ensure no unexpected flag values. */
if (flags & ~(MREMAP_FIXED | MREMAP_MAYMOVE | MREMAP_DONTUNMAP))
return -EINVAL;
/* Start address must be page-aligned. */
if (offset_in_page(addr))
return -EINVAL;
/*
* We allow a zero old - len as a special case
* for DOS - emu " duplicate shm area " thing . But
* a zero new - len is nonsensical .
*/
if (!vrm->new_len)
return -EINVAL;
/* Is the new length silly? */
if (vrm->new_len > TASK_SIZE)
return -EINVAL;
/* Remainder of checks are for cases with specific new_addr. */
if (!vrm_implies_new_addr(vrm))
return 0 ;
/* Is the new address silly? */
if (vrm->new_addr > TASK_SIZE - vrm->new_len)
return -EINVAL;
/* The new address must be page-aligned. */
if (offset_in_page(vrm->new_addr))
return -EINVAL;
/* A fixed address implies a move. */
if (!(flags & MREMAP_MAYMOVE))
return -EINVAL;
/* MREMAP_DONTUNMAP does not allow resizing in the process. */
if (flags & MREMAP_DONTUNMAP && vrm->old_len != vrm->new_len)
return -EINVAL;
/* Target VMA must not overlap source VMA. */
if (vrm_overlaps(vrm))
return -EINVAL;
/*
* move_vma ( ) need us to stay 4 maps below the threshold , otherwise
* it will bail out at the very beginning .
* That is a problem if we have already unmaped the regions here
* ( new_addr , and old_addr ) , because userspace will not know the
* state of the vma ' s after it gets - ENOMEM .
* So , to avoid such scenario we can pre - compute if the whole
* operation has high chances to success map - wise .
* Worst - scenario case is when both vma ' s ( new_addr and old_addr ) get
* split in 3 before unmapping it .
* That means 2 more maps ( 1 for each ) to the ones we already hold .
* Check whether current map count plus 2 still leads us to 4 maps below
* the threshold , otherwise return - ENOMEM here to be more safe .
*/
if ((current->mm->map_count + 2 ) >= sysctl_max_map_count - 3 )
return -ENOMEM;
return 0 ;
}
static unsigned long remap_move(struct vma_remap_struct *vrm)
{
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
unsigned long start = vrm->addr;
unsigned long end = vrm->addr + vrm->old_len;
unsigned long new_addr = vrm->new_addr;
unsigned long target_addr = new_addr;
unsigned long res = -EFAULT;
unsigned long last_end;
bool seen_vma = false ;
VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, current->mm, start);
/*
* When moving VMAs we allow for batched moves across multiple VMAs ,
* with all VMAs in the input range [ addr , addr + old_len ) being moved
* ( and split as necessary ) .
*/
for_each_vma_range(vmi, vma, end) {
/* Account for start, end not aligned with VMA start, end. */
unsigned long addr = max(vma->vm_start, start);
unsigned long len = min(end, vma->vm_end) - addr;
unsigned long offset, res_vma;
bool multi_allowed;
/* No gap permitted at the start of the range. */
if (!seen_vma && start < vma->vm_start)
return -EFAULT;
/*
* To sensibly move multiple VMAs , accounting for the fact that
* get_unmapped_area ( ) may align even MAP_FIXED moves , we simply
* attempt to move such that the gaps between source VMAs remain
* consistent in destination VMAs , e . g . :
*
* X Y X Y
* < - - - > < - > < - - - > < - >
* | - - - - - - - | | - - - - - | | - - - - - | | - - - - - - - | | - - - - - | | - - - - - |
* | A | | B | | C | - - - > | A ' | | B ' | | C ' |
* | - - - - - - - | | - - - - - | | - - - - - | | - - - - - - - | | - - - - - | | - - - - - |
* new_addr
*
* So we map B ' at A ' - > vm_end + X , and C ' at B ' - > vm_end + Y .
*/
offset = seen_vma ? vma->vm_start - last_end : 0 ;
last_end = vma->vm_end;
vrm->vma = vma;
vrm->addr = addr;
vrm->new_addr = target_addr + offset;
vrm->old_len = vrm->new_len = len;
multi_allowed = vma_multi_allowed(vma);
if (!multi_allowed) {
/* This is not the first VMA, abort immediately. */
if (seen_vma)
return -EFAULT;
/* This is the first, but there are more, abort. */
if (vma->vm_end < end)
return -EFAULT;
}
res_vma = check_prep_vma(vrm);
if (!res_vma)
res_vma = mremap_to(vrm);
if (IS_ERR_VALUE(res_vma))
return res_vma;
if (!seen_vma) {
VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(multi_allowed && res_vma != new_addr);
res = res_vma;
}
/* mmap lock is only dropped on shrink. */
VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!vrm->mmap_locked);
/* This is a move, no expand should occur. */
VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(vrm->populate_expand);
if (vrm->vmi_needs_invalidate) {
vma_iter_invalidate(&vmi);
vrm->vmi_needs_invalidate = false ;
}
seen_vma = true ;
target_addr = res_vma + vrm->new_len;
}
return res;
}
static unsigned long do_mremap(struct vma_remap_struct *vrm)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
unsigned long res;
bool failed;
vrm->old_len = PAGE_ALIGN(vrm->old_len);
vrm->new_len = PAGE_ALIGN(vrm->new_len);
res = check_mremap_params(vrm);
if (res)
return res;
if (mmap_write_lock_killable(mm))
return -EINTR;
vrm->mmap_locked = true ;
if (vrm_move_only(vrm)) {
res = remap_move(vrm);
} else {
vrm->vma = vma_lookup(current->mm, vrm->addr);
res = check_prep_vma(vrm);
if (res)
goto out;
/* Actually execute mremap. */
res = vrm_implies_new_addr(vrm) ? mremap_to(vrm) : mremap_at(vrm);
}
out:
failed = IS_ERR_VALUE(res);
if (vrm->mmap_locked)
mmap_write_unlock(mm);
/* VMA mlock'd + was expanded, so populated expanded region. */
if (!failed && vrm->populate_expand)
mm_populate(vrm->new_addr + vrm->old_len, vrm->delta);
notify_uffd(vrm, failed);
return res;
}
/*
* Expand ( or shrink ) an existing mapping , potentially moving it at the
* same time ( controlled by the MREMAP_MAYMOVE flag and available VM space )
*
* MREMAP_FIXED option added 5 - Dec - 1999 by Benjamin LaHaise
* This option implies MREMAP_MAYMOVE .
*/
SYSCALL_DEFINE5(mremap, unsigned long , addr, unsigned long , old_len,
unsigned long , new_len, unsigned long , flags,
unsigned long , new_addr)
{
struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx uf = NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX;
LIST_HEAD(uf_unmap_early);
LIST_HEAD(uf_unmap);
/*
* There is a deliberate asymmetry here : we strip the pointer tag
* from the old address but leave the new address alone . This is
* for consistency with mmap ( ) , where we prevent the creation of
* aliasing mappings in userspace by leaving the tag bits of the
* mapping address intact . A non - zero tag will cause the subsequent
* range checks to reject the address as invalid .
*
* See Documentation / arch / arm64 / tagged - address - abi . rst for more
* information .
*/
struct vma_remap_struct vrm = {
.addr = untagged_addr(addr),
.old_len = old_len,
.new_len = new_len,
.flags = flags,
.new_addr = new_addr,
.uf = &uf,
.uf_unmap_early = &uf_unmap_early,
.uf_unmap = &uf_unmap,
.remap_type = MREMAP_INVALID, /* We set later. */
};
return do_mremap(&vrm);
}
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