// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Device Memory Migration functionality .
*
* Originally written by J é r ô me Glisse .
*/
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/memremap.h>
#include <linux/migrate.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/mm_inline.h>
#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
#include <linux/oom.h>
#include <linux/pagewalk.h>
#include <linux/rmap.h>
#include <linux/swapops.h>
#include <asm /tlbflush.h>
#include "internal.h"
static int migrate_vma_collect_skip(unsigned long start,
unsigned long end,
struct mm_walk *walk)
{
struct migrate_vma *migrate = walk->private ;
unsigned long addr;
for (addr = start; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
migrate->dst[migrate->npages] = 0 ;
migrate->src[migrate->npages++] = 0 ;
}
return 0 ;
}
static int migrate_vma_collect_hole(unsigned long start,
unsigned long end,
__always_unused int depth,
struct mm_walk *walk)
{
struct migrate_vma *migrate = walk->private ;
unsigned long addr;
/* Only allow populating anonymous memory. */
if (!vma_is_anonymous(walk->vma))
return migrate_vma_collect_skip(start, end, walk);
for (addr = start; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
migrate->src[migrate->npages] = MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE;
migrate->dst[migrate->npages] = 0 ;
migrate->npages++;
migrate->cpages++;
}
return 0 ;
}
static int migrate_vma_collect_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp,
unsigned long start,
unsigned long end,
struct mm_walk *walk)
{
struct migrate_vma *migrate = walk->private ;
struct folio *fault_folio = migrate->fault_page ?
page_folio(migrate->fault_page) : NULL;
struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
unsigned long addr = start, unmapped = 0 ;
spinlock_t *ptl;
pte_t *ptep;
again:
if (pmd_none(*pmdp))
return migrate_vma_collect_hole(start, end, -1 , walk);
if (pmd_trans_huge(*pmdp)) {
struct folio *folio;
ptl = pmd_lock(mm, pmdp);
if (unlikely(!pmd_trans_huge(*pmdp))) {
spin_unlock(ptl);
goto again;
}
folio = pmd_folio(*pmdp);
if (is_huge_zero_folio(folio)) {
spin_unlock(ptl);
split_huge_pmd(vma, pmdp, addr);
} else {
int ret;
folio_get(folio);
spin_unlock(ptl);
/* FIXME: we don't expect THP for fault_folio */
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(fault_folio == folio))
return migrate_vma_collect_skip(start, end,
walk);
if (unlikely(!folio_trylock(folio)))
return migrate_vma_collect_skip(start, end,
walk);
ret = split_folio(folio);
if (fault_folio != folio)
folio_unlock(folio);
folio_put(folio);
if (ret)
return migrate_vma_collect_skip(start, end,
walk);
}
}
ptep = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmdp, addr, &ptl);
if (!ptep)
goto again;
arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
for (; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE, ptep++) {
struct dev_pagemap *pgmap;
unsigned long mpfn = 0 , pfn;
struct folio *folio;
struct page *page;
swp_entry_t entry;
pte_t pte;
pte = ptep_get(ptep);
if (pte_none(pte)) {
if (vma_is_anonymous(vma)) {
mpfn = MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE;
migrate->cpages++;
}
goto next;
}
if (!pte_present(pte)) {
/*
* Only care about unaddressable device page special
* page table entry . Other special swap entries are not
* migratable , and we ignore regular swapped page .
*/
entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pte);
if (!is_device_private_entry(entry))
goto next;
page = pfn_swap_entry_to_page(entry);
pgmap = page_pgmap(page);
if (!(migrate->flags &
MIGRATE_VMA_SELECT_DEVICE_PRIVATE) ||
pgmap->owner != migrate->pgmap_owner)
goto next;
mpfn = migrate_pfn(page_to_pfn(page)) |
MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE;
if (is_writable_device_private_entry(entry))
mpfn |= MIGRATE_PFN_WRITE;
} else {
pfn = pte_pfn(pte);
if (is_zero_pfn(pfn) &&
(migrate->flags & MIGRATE_VMA_SELECT_SYSTEM)) {
mpfn = MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE;
migrate->cpages++;
goto next;
}
page = vm_normal_page(migrate->vma, addr, pte);
if (page && !is_zone_device_page(page) &&
!(migrate->flags & MIGRATE_VMA_SELECT_SYSTEM)) {
goto next;
} else if (page && is_device_coherent_page(page)) {
pgmap = page_pgmap(page);
if (!(migrate->flags &
MIGRATE_VMA_SELECT_DEVICE_COHERENT) ||
pgmap->owner != migrate->pgmap_owner)
goto next;
}
mpfn = migrate_pfn(pfn) | MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE;
mpfn |= pte_write(pte) ? MIGRATE_PFN_WRITE : 0 ;
}
/* FIXME support THP */
if (!page || !page->mapping || PageTransCompound(page)) {
mpfn = 0 ;
goto next;
}
/*
* By getting a reference on the folio we pin it and that blocks
* any kind of migration . Side effect is that it " freezes " the
* pte .
*
* We drop this reference after isolating the folio from the lru
* for non device folio ( device folio are not on the lru and thus
* can ' t be dropped from it ) .
*/
folio = page_folio(page);
folio_get(folio);
/*
* We rely on folio_trylock ( ) to avoid deadlock between
* concurrent migrations where each is waiting on the others
* folio lock . If we can ' t immediately lock the folio we fail this
* migration as it is only best effort anyway .
*
* If we can lock the folio it ' s safe to set up a migration entry
* now . In the common case where the folio is mapped once in a
* single process setting up the migration entry now is an
* optimisation to avoid walking the rmap later with
* try_to_migrate ( ) .
*/
if (fault_folio == folio || folio_trylock(folio)) {
bool anon_exclusive;
pte_t swp_pte;
flush_cache_page(vma, addr, pte_pfn(pte));
anon_exclusive = folio_test_anon(folio) &&
PageAnonExclusive(page);
if (anon_exclusive) {
pte = ptep_clear_flush(vma, addr, ptep);
if (folio_try_share_anon_rmap_pte(folio, page)) {
set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte);
if (fault_folio != folio)
folio_unlock(folio);
folio_put(folio);
mpfn = 0 ;
goto next;
}
} else {
pte = ptep_get_and_clear(mm, addr, ptep);
}
migrate->cpages++;
/* Set the dirty flag on the folio now the pte is gone. */
if (pte_dirty(pte))
folio_mark_dirty(folio);
/* Setup special migration page table entry */
if (mpfn & MIGRATE_PFN_WRITE)
entry = make_writable_migration_entry(
page_to_pfn(page));
else if (anon_exclusive)
entry = make_readable_exclusive_migration_entry(
page_to_pfn(page));
else
entry = make_readable_migration_entry(
page_to_pfn(page));
if (pte_present(pte)) {
if (pte_young(pte))
entry = make_migration_entry_young(entry);
if (pte_dirty(pte))
entry = make_migration_entry_dirty(entry);
}
swp_pte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry);
if (pte_present(pte)) {
if (pte_soft_dirty(pte))
swp_pte = pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(swp_pte);
if (pte_uffd_wp(pte))
swp_pte = pte_swp_mkuffd_wp(swp_pte);
} else {
if (pte_swp_soft_dirty(pte))
swp_pte = pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(swp_pte);
if (pte_swp_uffd_wp(pte))
swp_pte = pte_swp_mkuffd_wp(swp_pte);
}
set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, swp_pte);
/*
* This is like regular unmap : we remove the rmap and
* drop the folio refcount . The folio won ' t be freed , as
* we took a reference just above .
*/
folio_remove_rmap_pte(folio, page, vma);
folio_put(folio);
if (pte_present(pte))
unmapped++;
} else {
folio_put(folio);
mpfn = 0 ;
}
next:
migrate->dst[migrate->npages] = 0 ;
migrate->src[migrate->npages++] = mpfn;
}
/* Only flush the TLB if we actually modified any entries */
if (unmapped)
flush_tlb_range(walk->vma, start, end);
arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
pte_unmap_unlock(ptep - 1 , ptl);
return 0 ;
}
static const struct mm_walk_ops migrate_vma_walk_ops = {
.pmd_entry = migrate_vma_collect_pmd,
.pte_hole = migrate_vma_collect_hole,
.walk_lock = PGWALK_RDLOCK,
};
/*
* migrate_vma_collect ( ) - collect pages over a range of virtual addresses
* @ migrate : migrate struct containing all migration information
*
* This will walk the CPU page table . For each virtual address backed by a
* valid page , it updates the src array and takes a reference on the page , in
* order to pin the page until we lock it and unmap it .
*/
static void migrate_vma_collect(struct migrate_vma *migrate)
{
struct mmu_notifier_range range;
/*
* Note that the pgmap_owner is passed to the mmu notifier callback so
* that the registered device driver can skip invalidating device
* private page mappings that won ' t be migrated .
*/
mmu_notifier_range_init_owner(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_MIGRATE, 0 ,
migrate->vma->vm_mm, migrate->start, migrate->end,
migrate->pgmap_owner);
mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range);
walk_page_range(migrate->vma->vm_mm, migrate->start, migrate->end,
&migrate_vma_walk_ops, migrate);
mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(&range);
migrate->end = migrate->start + (migrate->npages << PAGE_SHIFT);
}
/*
* migrate_vma_check_page ( ) - check if page is pinned or not
* @ page : struct page to check
*
* Pinned pages cannot be migrated . This is the same test as in
* folio_migrate_mapping ( ) , except that here we allow migration of a
* ZONE_DEVICE page .
*/
static bool migrate_vma_check_page(struct page *page, struct page *fault_page)
{
struct folio *folio = page_folio(page);
/*
* One extra ref because caller holds an extra reference , either from
* folio_isolate_lru ( ) for a regular folio , or migrate_vma_collect ( ) for
* a device folio .
*/
int extra = 1 + (page == fault_page);
/*
* FIXME support THP ( transparent huge page ) , it is bit more complex to
* check them than regular pages , because they can be mapped with a pmd
* or with a pte ( split pte mapping ) .
*/
if (folio_test_large(folio))
return false ;
/* Page from ZONE_DEVICE have one extra reference */
if (folio_is_zone_device(folio))
extra++;
/* For file back page */
if (folio_mapping(folio))
extra += 1 + folio_has_private(folio);
if ((folio_ref_count(folio) - extra) > folio_mapcount(folio))
return false ;
return true ;
}
/*
* Unmaps pages for migration . Returns number of source pfns marked as
* migrating .
*/
static unsigned long migrate_device_unmap(unsigned long *src_pfns,
unsigned long npages,
struct page *fault_page)
{
struct folio *fault_folio = fault_page ?
page_folio(fault_page) : NULL;
unsigned long i, restore = 0 ;
bool allow_drain = true ;
unsigned long unmapped = 0 ;
lru_add_drain();
for (i = 0 ; i < npages; i++) {
struct page *page = migrate_pfn_to_page(src_pfns[i]);
struct folio *folio;
if (!page) {
if (src_pfns[i] & MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE)
unmapped++;
continue ;
}
folio = page_folio(page);
/* ZONE_DEVICE folios are not on LRU */
if (!folio_is_zone_device(folio)) {
if (!folio_test_lru(folio) && allow_drain) {
/* Drain CPU's lru cache */
lru_add_drain_all();
allow_drain = false ;
}
if (!folio_isolate_lru(folio)) {
src_pfns[i] &= ~MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE;
restore++;
continue ;
}
/* Drop the reference we took in collect */
folio_put(folio);
}
if (folio_mapped(folio))
try_to_migrate(folio, 0 );
if (folio_mapped(folio) ||
!migrate_vma_check_page(page, fault_page)) {
if (!folio_is_zone_device(folio)) {
folio_get(folio);
folio_putback_lru(folio);
}
src_pfns[i] &= ~MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE;
restore++;
continue ;
}
unmapped++;
}
for (i = 0 ; i < npages && restore; i++) {
struct page *page = migrate_pfn_to_page(src_pfns[i]);
struct folio *folio;
if (!page || (src_pfns[i] & MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE))
continue ;
folio = page_folio(page);
remove_migration_ptes(folio, folio, 0 );
src_pfns[i] = 0 ;
if (fault_folio != folio)
folio_unlock(folio);
folio_put(folio);
restore--;
}
return unmapped;
}
/*
* migrate_vma_unmap ( ) - replace page mapping with special migration pte entry
* @ migrate : migrate struct containing all migration information
*
* Isolate pages from the LRU and replace mappings ( CPU page table pte ) with a
* special migration pte entry and check if it has been pinned . Pinned pages are
* restored because we cannot migrate them .
*
* This is the last step before we call the device driver callback to allocate
* destination memory and copy contents of original page over to new page .
*/
static void migrate_vma_unmap(struct migrate_vma *migrate)
{
migrate->cpages = migrate_device_unmap(migrate->src, migrate->npages,
migrate->fault_page);
}
/**
* migrate_vma_setup ( ) - prepare to migrate a range of memory
* @ args : contains the vma , start , and pfns arrays for the migration
*
* Returns : negative errno on failures , 0 when 0 or more pages were migrated
* without an error .
*
* Prepare to migrate a range of memory virtual address range by collecting all
* the pages backing each virtual address in the range , saving them inside the
* src array . Then lock those pages and unmap them . Once the pages are locked
* and unmapped , check whether each page is pinned or not . Pages that aren ' t
* pinned have the MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE flag set ( by this function ) in the
* corresponding src array entry . Then restores any pages that are pinned , by
* remapping and unlocking those pages .
*
* The caller should then allocate destination memory and copy source memory to
* it for all those entries ( ie with MIGRATE_PFN_VALID and MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE
* flag set ) . Once these are allocated and copied , the caller must update each
* corresponding entry in the dst array with the pfn value of the destination
* page and with MIGRATE_PFN_VALID . Destination pages must be locked via
* lock_page ( ) .
*
* Note that the caller does not have to migrate all the pages that are marked
* with MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE flag in src array unless this is a migration from
* device memory to system memory . If the caller cannot migrate a device page
* back to system memory , then it must return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS , which has severe
* consequences for the userspace process , so it must be avoided if at all
* possible .
*
* For empty entries inside CPU page table ( pte_none ( ) or pmd_none ( ) is true ) we
* do set MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE flag inside the corresponding source array thus
* allowing the caller to allocate device memory for those unbacked virtual
* addresses . For this the caller simply has to allocate device memory and
* properly set the destination entry like for regular migration . Note that
* this can still fail , and thus inside the device driver you must check if the
* migration was successful for those entries after calling migrate_vma_pages ( ) ,
* just like for regular migration .
*
* After that , the callers must call migrate_vma_pages ( ) to go over each entry
* in the src array that has the MIGRATE_PFN_VALID and MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE flag
* set . If the corresponding entry in dst array has MIGRATE_PFN_VALID flag set ,
* then migrate_vma_pages ( ) to migrate struct page information from the source
* struct page to the destination struct page . If it fails to migrate the
* struct page information , then it clears the MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE flag in the
* src array .
*
* At this point all successfully migrated pages have an entry in the src
* array with MIGRATE_PFN_VALID and MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE flag set and the dst
* array entry with MIGRATE_PFN_VALID flag set .
*
* Once migrate_vma_pages ( ) returns the caller may inspect which pages were
* successfully migrated , and which were not . Successfully migrated pages will
* have the MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE flag set for their src array entry .
*
* It is safe to update device page table after migrate_vma_pages ( ) because
* both destination and source page are still locked , and the mmap_lock is held
* in read mode ( hence no one can unmap the range being migrated ) .
*
* Once the caller is done cleaning up things and updating its page table ( if it
* chose to do so , this is not an obligation ) it finally calls
* migrate_vma_finalize ( ) to update the CPU page table to point to new pages
* for successfully migrated pages or otherwise restore the CPU page table to
* point to the original source pages .
*/
int migrate_vma_setup(struct migrate_vma *args)
{
long nr_pages = (args->end - args->start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
args->start &= PAGE_MASK;
args->end &= PAGE_MASK;
if (!args->vma || is_vm_hugetlb_page(args->vma) ||
(args->vma->vm_flags & VM_SPECIAL) || vma_is_dax(args->vma))
return -EINVAL;
if (nr_pages <= 0 )
return -EINVAL;
if (args->start < args->vma->vm_start ||
args->start >= args->vma->vm_end)
return -EINVAL;
if (args->end <= args->vma->vm_start || args->end > args->vma->vm_end)
return -EINVAL;
if (!args->src || !args->dst)
return -EINVAL;
if (args->fault_page && !is_device_private_page(args->fault_page))
return -EINVAL;
if (args->fault_page && !PageLocked(args->fault_page))
return -EINVAL;
memset(args->src, 0 , sizeof (*args->src) * nr_pages);
args->cpages = 0 ;
args->npages = 0 ;
migrate_vma_collect(args);
if (args->cpages)
migrate_vma_unmap(args);
/*
* At this point pages are locked and unmapped , and thus they have
* stable content and can safely be copied to destination memory that
* is allocated by the drivers .
*/
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(migrate_vma_setup);
/*
* This code closely matches the code in :
* _ _ handle_mm_fault ( )
* handle_pte_fault ( )
* do_anonymous_page ( )
* to map in an anonymous zero page but the struct page will be a ZONE_DEVICE
* private or coherent page .
*/
static void migrate_vma_insert_page(struct migrate_vma *migrate,
unsigned long addr,
struct page *page,
unsigned long *src)
{
struct folio *folio = page_folio(page);
struct vm_area_struct *vma = migrate->vma;
struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
bool flush = false ;
spinlock_t *ptl;
pte_t entry;
pgd_t *pgdp;
p4d_t *p4dp;
pud_t *pudp;
pmd_t *pmdp;
pte_t *ptep;
pte_t orig_pte;
/* Only allow populating anonymous memory */
if (!vma_is_anonymous(vma))
goto abort;
pgdp = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
p4dp = p4d_alloc(mm, pgdp, addr);
if (!p4dp)
goto abort;
pudp = pud_alloc(mm, p4dp, addr);
if (!pudp)
goto abort;
pmdp = pmd_alloc(mm, pudp, addr);
if (!pmdp)
goto abort;
if (pmd_trans_huge(*pmdp))
goto abort;
if (pte_alloc(mm, pmdp))
goto abort;
if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma)))
goto abort;
if (mem_cgroup_charge(folio, vma->vm_mm, GFP_KERNEL))
goto abort;
/*
* The memory barrier inside _ _ folio_mark_uptodate makes sure that
* preceding stores to the folio contents become visible before
* the set_pte_at ( ) write .
*/
__folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
if (folio_is_device_private(folio)) {
swp_entry_t swp_entry;
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
swp_entry = make_writable_device_private_entry(
page_to_pfn(page));
else
swp_entry = make_readable_device_private_entry(
page_to_pfn(page));
entry = swp_entry_to_pte(swp_entry);
} else {
if (folio_is_zone_device(folio) &&
!folio_is_device_coherent(folio)) {
pr_warn_once("Unsupported ZONE_DEVICE page type.\n" );
goto abort;
}
entry = mk_pte(page, vma->vm_page_prot);
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
entry = pte_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(entry), vma);
}
ptep = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmdp, addr, &ptl);
if (!ptep)
goto abort;
orig_pte = ptep_get(ptep);
if (check_stable_address_space(mm))
goto unlock_abort;
if (pte_present(orig_pte)) {
unsigned long pfn = pte_pfn(orig_pte);
if (!is_zero_pfn(pfn))
goto unlock_abort;
flush = true ;
} else if (!pte_none(orig_pte))
goto unlock_abort;
/*
* Check for userfaultfd but do not deliver the fault . Instead ,
* just back off .
*/
if (userfaultfd_missing(vma))
goto unlock_abort;
inc_mm_counter(mm, MM_ANONPAGES);
folio_add_new_anon_rmap(folio, vma, addr, RMAP_EXCLUSIVE);
if (!folio_is_zone_device(folio))
folio_add_lru_vma(folio, vma);
folio_get(folio);
if (flush) {
flush_cache_page(vma, addr, pte_pfn(orig_pte));
ptep_clear_flush(vma, addr, ptep);
}
set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, entry);
update_mmu_cache(vma, addr, ptep);
pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
*src = MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE;
return ;
unlock_abort:
pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
abort:
*src &= ~MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE;
}
static void __migrate_device_pages(unsigned long *src_pfns,
unsigned long *dst_pfns, unsigned long npages,
struct migrate_vma *migrate)
{
struct mmu_notifier_range range;
unsigned long i;
bool notified = false ;
for (i = 0 ; i < npages; i++) {
struct page *newpage = migrate_pfn_to_page(dst_pfns[i]);
struct page *page = migrate_pfn_to_page(src_pfns[i]);
struct address_space *mapping;
struct folio *newfolio, *folio;
int r, extra_cnt = 0 ;
if (!newpage) {
src_pfns[i] &= ~MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE;
continue ;
}
if (!page) {
unsigned long addr;
if (!(src_pfns[i] & MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE))
continue ;
/*
* The only time there is no vma is when called from
* migrate_device_coherent_folio ( ) . However this isn ' t
* called if the page could not be unmapped .
*/
VM_BUG_ON(!migrate);
addr = migrate->start + i*PAGE_SIZE;
if (!notified) {
notified = true ;
mmu_notifier_range_init_owner(&range,
MMU_NOTIFY_MIGRATE, 0 ,
migrate->vma->vm_mm, addr, migrate->end,
migrate->pgmap_owner);
mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range);
}
migrate_vma_insert_page(migrate, addr, newpage,
&src_pfns[i]);
continue ;
}
newfolio = page_folio(newpage);
folio = page_folio(page);
mapping = folio_mapping(folio);
if (folio_is_device_private(newfolio) ||
folio_is_device_coherent(newfolio)) {
if (mapping) {
/*
* For now only support anonymous memory migrating to
* device private or coherent memory .
*
* Try to get rid of swap cache if possible .
*/
if (!folio_test_anon(folio) ||
!folio_free_swap(folio)) {
src_pfns[i] &= ~MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE;
continue ;
}
}
} else if (folio_is_zone_device(newfolio)) {
/*
* Other types of ZONE_DEVICE page are not supported .
*/
src_pfns[i] &= ~MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE;
continue ;
}
BUG_ON(folio_test_writeback(folio));
if (migrate && migrate->fault_page == page)
extra_cnt = 1 ;
r = folio_migrate_mapping(mapping, newfolio, folio, extra_cnt);
if (r)
src_pfns[i] &= ~MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE;
else
folio_migrate_flags(newfolio, folio);
}
if (notified)
mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(&range);
}
/**
* migrate_device_pages ( ) - migrate meta - data from src page to dst page
* @ src_pfns : src_pfns returned from migrate_device_range ( )
* @ dst_pfns : array of pfns allocated by the driver to migrate memory to
* @ npages : number of pages in the range
*
* Equivalent to migrate_vma_pages ( ) . This is called to migrate struct page
* meta - data from source struct page to destination .
*/
void migrate_device_pages(unsigned long *src_pfns, unsigned long *dst_pfns,
unsigned long npages)
{
__migrate_device_pages(src_pfns, dst_pfns, npages, NULL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(migrate_device_pages);
/**
* migrate_vma_pages ( ) - migrate meta - data from src page to dst page
* @ migrate : migrate struct containing all migration information
*
* This migrates struct page meta - data from source struct page to destination
* struct page . This effectively finishes the migration from source page to the
* destination page .
*/
void migrate_vma_pages(struct migrate_vma *migrate)
{
__migrate_device_pages(migrate->src, migrate->dst, migrate->npages, migrate);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(migrate_vma_pages);
static void __migrate_device_finalize(unsigned long *src_pfns,
unsigned long *dst_pfns,
unsigned long npages,
struct page *fault_page)
{
struct folio *fault_folio = fault_page ?
page_folio(fault_page) : NULL;
unsigned long i;
for (i = 0 ; i < npages; i++) {
struct folio *dst = NULL, *src = NULL;
struct page *newpage = migrate_pfn_to_page(dst_pfns[i]);
struct page *page = migrate_pfn_to_page(src_pfns[i]);
if (newpage)
dst = page_folio(newpage);
if (!page) {
if (dst) {
WARN_ON_ONCE(fault_folio == dst);
folio_unlock(dst);
folio_put(dst);
}
continue ;
}
src = page_folio(page);
if (!(src_pfns[i] & MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE) || !dst) {
if (dst) {
WARN_ON_ONCE(fault_folio == dst);
folio_unlock(dst);
folio_put(dst);
}
dst = src;
}
if (!folio_is_zone_device(dst))
folio_add_lru(dst);
remove_migration_ptes(src, dst, 0 );
if (fault_folio != src)
folio_unlock(src);
folio_put(src);
if (dst != src) {
WARN_ON_ONCE(fault_folio == dst);
folio_unlock(dst);
folio_put(dst);
}
}
}
/*
* migrate_device_finalize ( ) - complete page migration
* @ src_pfns : src_pfns returned from migrate_device_range ( )
* @ dst_pfns : array of pfns allocated by the driver to migrate memory to
* @ npages : number of pages in the range
*
* Completes migration of the page by removing special migration entries .
* Drivers must ensure copying of page data is complete and visible to the CPU
* before calling this .
*/
void migrate_device_finalize(unsigned long *src_pfns,
unsigned long *dst_pfns, unsigned long npages)
{
return __migrate_device_finalize(src_pfns, dst_pfns, npages, NULL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(migrate_device_finalize);
/**
* migrate_vma_finalize ( ) - restore CPU page table entry
* @ migrate : migrate struct containing all migration information
*
* This replaces the special migration pte entry with either a mapping to the
* new page if migration was successful for that page , or to the original page
* otherwise .
*
* This also unlocks the pages and puts them back on the lru , or drops the extra
* refcount , for device pages .
*/
void migrate_vma_finalize(struct migrate_vma *migrate)
{
__migrate_device_finalize(migrate->src, migrate->dst, migrate->npages,
migrate->fault_page);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(migrate_vma_finalize);
static unsigned long migrate_device_pfn_lock(unsigned long pfn)
{
struct folio *folio;
folio = folio_get_nontail_page(pfn_to_page(pfn));
if (!folio)
return 0 ;
if (!folio_trylock(folio)) {
folio_put(folio);
return 0 ;
}
return migrate_pfn(pfn) | MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE;
}
/**
* migrate_device_range ( ) - migrate device private pfns to normal memory .
* @ src_pfns : array large enough to hold migrating source device private pfns .
* @ start : starting pfn in the range to migrate .
* @ npages : number of pages to migrate .
*
* migrate_vma_setup ( ) is similar in concept to migrate_vma_setup ( ) except that
* instead of looking up pages based on virtual address mappings a range of
* device pfns that should be migrated to system memory is used instead .
*
* This is useful when a driver needs to free device memory but doesn ' t know the
* virtual mappings of every page that may be in device memory . For example this
* is often the case when a driver is being unloaded or unbound from a device .
*
* Like migrate_vma_setup ( ) this function will take a reference and lock any
* migrating pages that aren ' t free before unmapping them . Drivers may then
* allocate destination pages and start copying data from the device to CPU
* memory before calling migrate_device_pages ( ) .
*/
int migrate_device_range(unsigned long *src_pfns, unsigned long start,
unsigned long npages)
{
unsigned long i, pfn;
for (pfn = start, i = 0 ; i < npages; pfn++, i++)
src_pfns[i] = migrate_device_pfn_lock(pfn);
migrate_device_unmap(src_pfns, npages, NULL);
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(migrate_device_range);
/**
* migrate_device_pfns ( ) - migrate device private pfns to normal memory .
* @ src_pfns : pre - popluated array of source device private pfns to migrate .
* @ npages : number of pages to migrate .
*
* Similar to migrate_device_range ( ) but supports non - contiguous pre - popluated
* array of device pages to migrate .
*/
int migrate_device_pfns(unsigned long *src_pfns, unsigned long npages)
{
unsigned long i;
for (i = 0 ; i < npages; i++)
src_pfns[i] = migrate_device_pfn_lock(src_pfns[i]);
migrate_device_unmap(src_pfns, npages, NULL);
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(migrate_device_pfns);
/*
* Migrate a device coherent folio back to normal memory . The caller should have
* a reference on folio which will be copied to the new folio if migration is
* successful or dropped on failure .
*/
int migrate_device_coherent_folio(struct folio *folio)
{
unsigned long src_pfn, dst_pfn = 0 ;
struct folio *dfolio;
WARN_ON_ONCE(folio_test_large(folio));
folio_lock(folio);
src_pfn = migrate_pfn(folio_pfn(folio)) | MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE;
/*
* We don ' t have a VMA and don ' t need to walk the page tables to find
* the source folio . So call migrate_vma_unmap ( ) directly to unmap the
* folio as migrate_vma_setup ( ) will fail if args . vma = = NULL .
*/
migrate_device_unmap(&src_pfn, 1 , NULL);
if (!(src_pfn & MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE))
return -EBUSY;
dfolio = folio_alloc(GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN, 0 );
if (dfolio) {
folio_lock(dfolio);
dst_pfn = migrate_pfn(folio_pfn(dfolio));
}
migrate_device_pages(&src_pfn, &dst_pfn, 1 );
if (src_pfn & MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE)
folio_copy(dfolio, folio);
migrate_device_finalize(&src_pfn, &dst_pfn, 1 );
if (src_pfn & MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE)
return 0 ;
return -EBUSY;
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=97 H=92 G=94
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.25 Sekunden
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland