// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Simple NUMA memory policy for the Linux kernel .
*
* Copyright 2003 , 2004 Andi Kleen , SuSE Labs .
* ( C ) Copyright 2005 Christoph Lameter , Silicon Graphics , Inc .
*
* NUMA policy allows the user to give hints in which node ( s ) memory should
* be allocated .
*
* Support six policies per VMA and per process :
*
* The VMA policy has priority over the process policy for a page fault .
*
* interleave Allocate memory interleaved over a set of nodes ,
* with normal fallback if it fails .
* For VMA based allocations this interleaves based on the
* offset into the backing object or offset into the mapping
* for anonymous memory . For process policy an process counter
* is used .
*
* weighted interleave
* Allocate memory interleaved over a set of nodes based on
* a set of weights ( per - node ) , with normal fallback if it
* fails . Otherwise operates the same as interleave .
* Example : nodeset ( 0 , 1 ) & weights ( 2 , 1 ) - 2 pages allocated
* on node 0 for every 1 page allocated on node 1 .
*
* bind Only allocate memory on a specific set of nodes ,
* no fallback .
* FIXME : memory is allocated starting with the first node
* to the last . It would be better if bind would truly restrict
* the allocation to memory nodes instead
*
* preferred Try a specific node first before normal fallback .
* As a special case NUMA_NO_NODE here means do the allocation
* on the local CPU . This is normally identical to default ,
* but useful to set in a VMA when you have a non default
* process policy .
*
* preferred many Try a set of nodes first before normal fallback . This is
* similar to preferred without the special case .
*
* default Allocate on the local node first , or when on a VMA
* use the process policy . This is what Linux always did
* in a NUMA aware kernel and still does by , ahem , default .
*
* The process policy is applied for most non interrupt memory allocations
* in that process ' context . Interrupts ignore the policies and always
* try to allocate on the local CPU . The VMA policy is only applied for memory
* allocations for a VMA in the VM .
*
* Currently there are a few corner cases in swapping where the policy
* is not applied , but the majority should be handled . When process policy
* is used it is not remembered over swap outs / swap ins .
*
* Only the highest zone in the zone hierarchy gets policied . Allocations
* requesting a lower zone just use default policy . This implies that
* on systems with highmem kernel lowmem allocation don ' t get policied .
* Same with GFP_DMA allocations .
*
* For shmem / tmpfs shared memory the policy is shared between
* all users and remembered even when nobody has memory mapped .
*/
/* Notebook:
fix mmap readahead to honour policy and enable policy for any page cache
object
statistics for bigpages
global policy for page cache ? currently it uses process policy . Requires
first item above .
handle mremap for shared memory ( currently ignored for the policy )
grows down ?
make bind policy root only ? It can trigger oom much faster and the
kernel is not always grateful with that .
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
#include <linux/pagewalk.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
#include <linux/sched/numa_balancing.h>
#include <linux/sched/task.h>
#include <linux/nodemask.h>
#include <linux/cpuset.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/migrate.h>
#include <linux/ksm.h>
#include <linux/rmap.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/mm_inline.h>
#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
#include <linux/printk.h>
#include <linux/swapops.h>
#include <linux/gcd.h>
#include <asm /tlbflush.h>
#include <asm /tlb.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/memory.h>
#include "internal.h"
/* Internal flags */
#define MPOL_MF_DISCONTIG_OK (MPOL_MF_INTERNAL << 0 ) /* Skip checks for continuous vmas */
#define MPOL_MF_INVERT (MPOL_MF_INTERNAL << 1 ) /* Invert check for nodemask */
#define MPOL_MF_WRLOCK (MPOL_MF_INTERNAL << 2 ) /* Write-lock walked vmas */
static struct kmem_cache *policy_cache;
static struct kmem_cache *sn_cache;
/* Highest zone. An specific allocation for a zone below that is not
policied. */
enum zone_type policy_zone = 0 ;
/*
* run - time system - wide default policy = > local allocation
*/
static struct mempolicy default_policy = {
.refcnt = ATOMIC_INIT(1 ), /* never free it */
.mode = MPOL_LOCAL,
};
static struct mempolicy preferred_node_policy[MAX_NUMNODES];
/*
* weightiness balances the tradeoff between small weights ( cycles through nodes
* faster , more fair / even distribution ) and large weights ( smaller errors
* between actual bandwidth ratios and weight ratios ) . 32 is a number that has
* been found to perform at a reasonable compromise between the two goals .
*/
static const int weightiness = 32 ;
/*
* A null weighted_interleave_state is interpreted as having . mode = " auto " ,
* and . iw_table is interpreted as an array of 1 s with length nr_node_ids .
*/
struct weighted_interleave_state {
bool mode_auto;
u8 iw_table[];
};
static struct weighted_interleave_state __rcu *wi_state;
static unsigned int *node_bw_table;
/*
* wi_state_lock protects both wi_state and node_bw_table .
* node_bw_table is only used by writers to update wi_state .
*/
static DEFINE_MUTEX(wi_state_lock);
static u8 get_il_weight(int node)
{
struct weighted_interleave_state *state;
u8 weight = 1 ;
rcu_read_lock();
state = rcu_dereference(wi_state);
if (state)
weight = state->iw_table[node];
rcu_read_unlock();
return weight;
}
/*
* Convert bandwidth values into weighted interleave weights .
* Call with wi_state_lock .
*/
static void reduce_interleave_weights(unsigned int *bw, u8 *new_iw)
{
u64 sum_bw = 0 ;
unsigned int cast_sum_bw, scaling_factor = 1 , iw_gcd = 0 ;
int nid;
for_each_node_state(nid, N_MEMORY)
sum_bw += bw[nid];
/* Scale bandwidths to whole numbers in the range [1, weightiness] */
for_each_node_state(nid, N_MEMORY) {
/*
* Try not to perform 64 - bit division .
* If sum_bw < scaling_factor , then sum_bw < U32_MAX .
* If sum_bw > scaling_factor , then round the weight up to 1 .
*/
scaling_factor = weightiness * bw[nid];
if (bw[nid] && sum_bw < scaling_factor) {
cast_sum_bw = (unsigned int )sum_bw;
new_iw[nid] = scaling_factor / cast_sum_bw;
} else {
new_iw[nid] = 1 ;
}
if (!iw_gcd)
iw_gcd = new_iw[nid];
iw_gcd = gcd(iw_gcd, new_iw[nid]);
}
/* 1:2 is strictly better than 16:32. Reduce by the weights' GCD. */
for_each_node_state(nid, N_MEMORY)
new_iw[nid] /= iw_gcd;
}
int mempolicy_set_node_perf(unsigned int node, struct access_coordinate *coords)
{
struct weighted_interleave_state *new_wi_state, *old_wi_state = NULL;
unsigned int *old_bw, *new_bw;
unsigned int bw_val;
int i;
bw_val = min(coords->read_bandwidth, coords->write_bandwidth);
new_bw = kcalloc(nr_node_ids, sizeof (unsigned int ), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!new_bw)
return -ENOMEM;
new_wi_state = kmalloc(struct_size(new_wi_state, iw_table, nr_node_ids),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!new_wi_state) {
kfree(new_bw);
return -ENOMEM;
}
new_wi_state->mode_auto = true ;
for (i = 0 ; i < nr_node_ids; i++)
new_wi_state->iw_table[i] = 1 ;
/*
* Update bandwidth info , even in manual mode . That way , when switching
* to auto mode in the future , iw_table can be overwritten using
* accurate bw data .
*/
mutex_lock(&wi_state_lock);
old_bw = node_bw_table;
if (old_bw)
memcpy(new_bw, old_bw, nr_node_ids * sizeof (*old_bw));
new_bw[node] = bw_val;
node_bw_table = new_bw;
old_wi_state = rcu_dereference_protected(wi_state,
lockdep_is_held(&wi_state_lock));
if (old_wi_state && !old_wi_state->mode_auto) {
/* Manual mode; skip reducing weights and updating wi_state */
mutex_unlock(&wi_state_lock);
kfree(new_wi_state);
goto out;
}
/* NULL wi_state assumes auto=true; reduce weights and update wi_state*/
reduce_interleave_weights(new_bw, new_wi_state->iw_table);
rcu_assign_pointer(wi_state, new_wi_state);
mutex_unlock(&wi_state_lock);
if (old_wi_state) {
synchronize_rcu();
kfree(old_wi_state);
}
out:
kfree(old_bw);
return 0 ;
}
/**
* numa_nearest_node - Find nearest node by state
* @ node : Node id to start the search
* @ state : State to filter the search
*
* Lookup the closest node by distance if @ nid is not in state .
*
* Return : this @ node if it is in state , otherwise the closest node by distance
*/
int numa_nearest_node(int node, unsigned int state)
{
int min_dist = INT_MAX, dist, n, min_node;
if (state >= NR_NODE_STATES)
return -EINVAL;
if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE || node_state(node, state))
return node;
min_node = node;
for_each_node_state(n, state) {
dist = node_distance(node, n);
if (dist < min_dist) {
min_dist = dist;
min_node = n;
}
}
return min_node;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(numa_nearest_node);
/**
* nearest_node_nodemask - Find the node in @ mask at the nearest distance
* from @ node .
*
* @ node : a valid node ID to start the search from .
* @ mask : a pointer to a nodemask representing the allowed nodes .
*
* This function iterates over all nodes in @ mask and calculates the
* distance from the starting @ node , then it returns the node ID that is
* the closest to @ node , or MAX_NUMNODES if no node is found .
*
* Note that @ node must be a valid node ID usable with node_distance ( ) ,
* providing an invalid node ID ( e . g . , NUMA_NO_NODE ) may result in crashes
* or unexpected behavior .
*/
int nearest_node_nodemask(int node, nodemask_t *mask)
{
int dist, n, min_dist = INT_MAX, min_node = MAX_NUMNODES;
for_each_node_mask(n, *mask) {
dist = node_distance(node, n);
if (dist < min_dist) {
min_dist = dist;
min_node = n;
}
}
return min_node;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nearest_node_nodemask);
struct mempolicy *get_task_policy(struct task_struct *p)
{
struct mempolicy *pol = p->mempolicy;
int node;
if (pol)
return pol;
node = numa_node_id();
if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE) {
pol = &preferred_node_policy[node];
/* preferred_node_policy is not initialised early in boot */
if (pol->mode)
return pol;
}
return &default_policy;
}
static const struct mempolicy_operations {
int (*create)(struct mempolicy *pol, const nodemask_t *nodes);
void (*rebind)(struct mempolicy *pol, const nodemask_t *nodes);
} mpol_ops[MPOL_MAX];
static inline int mpol_store_user_nodemask(const struct mempolicy *pol)
{
return pol->flags & MPOL_MODE_FLAGS;
}
static void mpol_relative_nodemask(nodemask_t *ret, const nodemask_t *orig,
const nodemask_t *rel)
{
nodemask_t tmp;
nodes_fold(tmp, *orig, nodes_weight(*rel));
nodes_onto(*ret, tmp, *rel);
}
static int mpol_new_nodemask(struct mempolicy *pol, const nodemask_t *nodes)
{
if (nodes_empty(*nodes))
return -EINVAL;
pol->nodes = *nodes;
return 0 ;
}
static int mpol_new_preferred(struct mempolicy *pol, const nodemask_t *nodes)
{
if (nodes_empty(*nodes))
return -EINVAL;
nodes_clear(pol->nodes);
node_set(first_node(*nodes), pol->nodes);
return 0 ;
}
/*
* mpol_set_nodemask is called after mpol_new ( ) to set up the nodemask , if
* any , for the new policy . mpol_new ( ) has already validated the nodes
* parameter with respect to the policy mode and flags .
*
* Must be called holding task ' s alloc_lock to protect task ' s mems_allowed
* and mempolicy . May also be called holding the mmap_lock for write .
*/
static int mpol_set_nodemask(struct mempolicy *pol,
const nodemask_t *nodes, struct nodemask_scratch *nsc)
{
int ret;
/*
* Default ( pol = = NULL ) resp . local memory policies are not a
* subject of any remapping . They also do not need any special
* constructor .
*/
if (!pol || pol->mode == MPOL_LOCAL)
return 0 ;
/* Check N_MEMORY */
nodes_and(nsc->mask1,
cpuset_current_mems_allowed, node_states[N_MEMORY]);
VM_BUG_ON(!nodes);
if (pol->flags & MPOL_F_RELATIVE_NODES)
mpol_relative_nodemask(&nsc->mask2, nodes, &nsc->mask1);
else
nodes_and(nsc->mask2, *nodes, nsc->mask1);
if (mpol_store_user_nodemask(pol))
pol->w.user_nodemask = *nodes;
else
pol->w.cpuset_mems_allowed = cpuset_current_mems_allowed;
ret = mpol_ops[pol->mode].create(pol, &nsc->mask2);
return ret;
}
/*
* This function just creates a new policy , does some check and simple
* initialization . You must invoke mpol_set_nodemask ( ) to set nodes .
*/
static struct mempolicy *mpol_new(unsigned short mode, unsigned short flags,
nodemask_t *nodes)
{
struct mempolicy *policy;
if (mode == MPOL_DEFAULT) {
if (nodes && !nodes_empty(*nodes))
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
return NULL;
}
VM_BUG_ON(!nodes);
/*
* MPOL_PREFERRED cannot be used with MPOL_F_STATIC_NODES or
* MPOL_F_RELATIVE_NODES if the nodemask is empty ( local allocation ) .
* All other modes require a valid pointer to a non - empty nodemask .
*/
if (mode == MPOL_PREFERRED) {
if (nodes_empty(*nodes)) {
if (((flags & MPOL_F_STATIC_NODES) ||
(flags & MPOL_F_RELATIVE_NODES)))
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
mode = MPOL_LOCAL;
}
} else if (mode == MPOL_LOCAL) {
if (!nodes_empty(*nodes) ||
(flags & MPOL_F_STATIC_NODES) ||
(flags & MPOL_F_RELATIVE_NODES))
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
} else if (nodes_empty(*nodes))
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
policy = kmem_cache_alloc(policy_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!policy)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
atomic_set(&policy->refcnt, 1 );
policy->mode = mode;
policy->flags = flags;
policy->home_node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
return policy;
}
/* Slow path of a mpol destructor. */
void __mpol_put(struct mempolicy *pol)
{
if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&pol->refcnt))
return ;
kmem_cache_free(policy_cache, pol);
}
static void mpol_rebind_default(struct mempolicy *pol, const nodemask_t *nodes)
{
}
static void mpol_rebind_nodemask(struct mempolicy *pol, const nodemask_t *nodes)
{
nodemask_t tmp;
if (pol->flags & MPOL_F_STATIC_NODES)
nodes_and(tmp, pol->w.user_nodemask, *nodes);
else if (pol->flags & MPOL_F_RELATIVE_NODES)
mpol_relative_nodemask(&tmp, &pol->w.user_nodemask, nodes);
else {
nodes_remap(tmp, pol->nodes, pol->w.cpuset_mems_allowed,
*nodes);
pol->w.cpuset_mems_allowed = *nodes;
}
if (nodes_empty(tmp))
tmp = *nodes;
pol->nodes = tmp;
}
static void mpol_rebind_preferred(struct mempolicy *pol,
const nodemask_t *nodes)
{
pol->w.cpuset_mems_allowed = *nodes;
}
/*
* mpol_rebind_policy - Migrate a policy to a different set of nodes
*
* Per - vma policies are protected by mmap_lock . Allocations using per - task
* policies are protected by task - > mems_allowed_seq to prevent a premature
* OOM / allocation failure due to parallel nodemask modification .
*/
static void mpol_rebind_policy(struct mempolicy *pol, const nodemask_t *newmask)
{
if (!pol || pol->mode == MPOL_LOCAL)
return ;
if (!mpol_store_user_nodemask(pol) &&
nodes_equal(pol->w.cpuset_mems_allowed, *newmask))
return ;
mpol_ops[pol->mode].rebind(pol, newmask);
}
/*
* Wrapper for mpol_rebind_policy ( ) that just requires task
* pointer , and updates task mempolicy .
*
* Called with task ' s alloc_lock held .
*/
void mpol_rebind_task(struct task_struct *tsk, const nodemask_t *new )
{
mpol_rebind_policy(tsk->mempolicy, new );
}
/*
* Rebind each vma in mm to new nodemask .
*
* Call holding a reference to mm . Takes mm - > mmap_lock during call .
*/
void mpol_rebind_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, nodemask_t *new )
{
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, 0 );
mmap_write_lock(mm);
for_each_vma(vmi, vma) {
vma_start_write(vma);
mpol_rebind_policy(vma->vm_policy, new );
}
mmap_write_unlock(mm);
}
static const struct mempolicy_operations mpol_ops[MPOL_MAX] = {
[MPOL_DEFAULT] = {
.rebind = mpol_rebind_default,
},
[MPOL_INTERLEAVE] = {
.create = mpol_new_nodemask,
.rebind = mpol_rebind_nodemask,
},
[MPOL_PREFERRED] = {
.create = mpol_new_preferred,
.rebind = mpol_rebind_preferred,
},
[MPOL_BIND] = {
.create = mpol_new_nodemask,
.rebind = mpol_rebind_nodemask,
},
[MPOL_LOCAL] = {
.rebind = mpol_rebind_default,
},
[MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY] = {
.create = mpol_new_nodemask,
.rebind = mpol_rebind_preferred,
},
[MPOL_WEIGHTED_INTERLEAVE] = {
.create = mpol_new_nodemask,
.rebind = mpol_rebind_nodemask,
},
};
static bool migrate_folio_add(struct folio *folio, struct list_head *foliolist,
unsigned long flags);
static nodemask_t *policy_nodemask(gfp_t gfp, struct mempolicy *pol,
pgoff_t ilx, int *nid);
static bool strictly_unmovable(unsigned long flags)
{
/*
* STRICT without MOVE flags lets do_mbind ( ) fail immediately with - EIO
* if any misplaced page is found .
*/
return (flags & (MPOL_MF_STRICT | MPOL_MF_MOVE | MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL)) ==
MPOL_MF_STRICT;
}
struct migration_mpol { /* for alloc_migration_target_by_mpol() */
struct mempolicy *pol;
pgoff_t ilx;
};
struct queue_pages {
struct list_head *pagelist;
unsigned long flags;
nodemask_t *nmask;
unsigned long start;
unsigned long end;
struct vm_area_struct *first;
struct folio *large; /* note last large folio encountered */
long nr_failed; /* could not be isolated at this time */
};
/*
* Check if the folio ' s nid is in qp - > nmask .
*
* If MPOL_MF_INVERT is set in qp - > flags , check if the nid is
* in the invert of qp - > nmask .
*/
static inline bool queue_folio_required(struct folio *folio,
struct queue_pages *qp)
{
int nid = folio_nid(folio);
unsigned long flags = qp->flags;
return node_isset(nid, *qp->nmask) == !(flags & MPOL_MF_INVERT);
}
static void queue_folios_pmd(pmd_t *pmd, struct mm_walk *walk)
{
struct folio *folio;
struct queue_pages *qp = walk->private ;
if (unlikely(is_pmd_migration_entry(*pmd))) {
qp->nr_failed++;
return ;
}
folio = pmd_folio(*pmd);
if (is_huge_zero_folio(folio)) {
walk->action = ACTION_CONTINUE;
return ;
}
if (!queue_folio_required(folio, qp))
return ;
if (!(qp->flags & (MPOL_MF_MOVE | MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL)) ||
!vma_migratable(walk->vma) ||
!migrate_folio_add(folio, qp->pagelist, qp->flags))
qp->nr_failed++;
}
/*
* Scan through folios , checking if they satisfy the required conditions ,
* moving them from LRU to local pagelist for migration if they do ( or not ) .
*
* queue_folios_pte_range ( ) has two possible return values :
* 0 - continue walking to scan for more , even if an existing folio on the
* wrong node could not be isolated and queued for migration .
* - EIO - only MPOL_MF_STRICT was specified , without MPOL_MF_MOVE or . . . _ ALL ,
* and an existing folio was on a node that does not follow the policy .
*/
static int queue_folios_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk)
{
struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
struct folio *folio;
struct queue_pages *qp = walk->private ;
unsigned long flags = qp->flags;
pte_t *pte, *mapped_pte;
pte_t ptent;
spinlock_t *ptl;
int max_nr, nr;
ptl = pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma);
if (ptl) {
queue_folios_pmd(pmd, walk);
spin_unlock(ptl);
goto out;
}
mapped_pte = pte = pte_offset_map_lock(walk->mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
if (!pte) {
walk->action = ACTION_AGAIN;
return 0 ;
}
for (; addr != end; pte += nr, addr += nr * PAGE_SIZE) {
max_nr = (end - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
nr = 1 ;
ptent = ptep_get(pte);
if (pte_none(ptent))
continue ;
if (!pte_present(ptent)) {
if (is_migration_entry(pte_to_swp_entry(ptent)))
qp->nr_failed++;
continue ;
}
folio = vm_normal_folio(vma, addr, ptent);
if (!folio || folio_is_zone_device(folio))
continue ;
if (folio_test_large(folio) && max_nr != 1 )
nr = folio_pte_batch(folio, pte, ptent, max_nr);
/*
* vm_normal_folio ( ) filters out zero pages , but there might
* still be reserved folios to skip , perhaps in a VDSO .
*/
if (folio_test_reserved(folio))
continue ;
if (!queue_folio_required(folio, qp))
continue ;
if (folio_test_large(folio)) {
/*
* A large folio can only be isolated from LRU once ,
* but may be mapped by many PTEs ( and Copy - On - Write may
* intersperse PTEs of other , order 0 , folios ) . This is
* a common case , so don ' t mistake it for failure ( but
* there can be other cases of multi - mapped pages which
* this quick check does not help to filter out - and a
* search of the pagelist might grow to be prohibitive ) .
*
* migrate_pages ( & pagelist ) returns nr_failed folios , so
* check " large " now so that queue_pages_range ( ) returns
* a comparable nr_failed folios . This does imply that
* if folio could not be isolated for some racy reason
* at its first PTE , later PTEs will not give it another
* chance of isolation ; but keeps the accounting simple .
*/
if (folio == qp->large)
continue ;
qp->large = folio;
}
if (!(flags & (MPOL_MF_MOVE | MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL)) ||
!vma_migratable(vma) ||
!migrate_folio_add(folio, qp->pagelist, flags)) {
qp->nr_failed += nr;
if (strictly_unmovable(flags))
break ;
}
}
pte_unmap_unlock(mapped_pte, ptl);
cond_resched();
out:
if (qp->nr_failed && strictly_unmovable(flags))
return -EIO;
return 0 ;
}
static int queue_folios_hugetlb(pte_t *pte, unsigned long hmask,
unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
struct mm_walk *walk)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
struct queue_pages *qp = walk->private ;
unsigned long flags = qp->flags;
struct folio *folio;
spinlock_t *ptl;
pte_t entry;
ptl = huge_pte_lock(hstate_vma(walk->vma), walk->mm, pte);
entry = huge_ptep_get(walk->mm, addr, pte);
if (!pte_present(entry)) {
if (unlikely(is_hugetlb_entry_migration(entry)))
qp->nr_failed++;
goto unlock;
}
folio = pfn_folio(pte_pfn(entry));
if (!queue_folio_required(folio, qp))
goto unlock;
if (!(flags & (MPOL_MF_MOVE | MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL)) ||
!vma_migratable(walk->vma)) {
qp->nr_failed++;
goto unlock;
}
/*
* Unless MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL , we try to avoid migrating a shared folio .
* Choosing not to migrate a shared folio is not counted as a failure .
*
* See folio_maybe_mapped_shared ( ) on possible imprecision when we
* cannot easily detect if a folio is shared .
*/
if ((flags & MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL) ||
(!folio_maybe_mapped_shared(folio) && !hugetlb_pmd_shared(pte)))
if (!folio_isolate_hugetlb(folio, qp->pagelist))
qp->nr_failed++;
unlock:
spin_unlock(ptl);
if (qp->nr_failed && strictly_unmovable(flags))
return -EIO;
#endif
return 0 ;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
/*
* This is used to mark a range of virtual addresses to be inaccessible .
* These are later cleared by a NUMA hinting fault . Depending on these
* faults , pages may be migrated for better NUMA placement .
*
* This is assuming that NUMA faults are handled using PROT_NONE . If
* an architecture makes a different choice , it will need further
* changes to the core .
*/
unsigned long change_prot_numa(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
{
struct mmu_gather tlb;
long nr_updated;
tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, vma->vm_mm);
nr_updated = change_protection(&tlb, vma, addr, end, MM_CP_PROT_NUMA);
if (nr_updated > 0 ) {
count_vm_numa_events(NUMA_PTE_UPDATES, nr_updated);
count_memcg_events_mm(vma->vm_mm, NUMA_PTE_UPDATES, nr_updated);
}
tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb);
return nr_updated;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
static int queue_pages_test_walk(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
struct mm_walk *walk)
{
struct vm_area_struct *next, *vma = walk->vma;
struct queue_pages *qp = walk->private ;
unsigned long flags = qp->flags;
/* range check first */
VM_BUG_ON_VMA(!range_in_vma(vma, start, end), vma);
if (!qp->first) {
qp->first = vma;
if (!(flags & MPOL_MF_DISCONTIG_OK) &&
(qp->start < vma->vm_start))
/* hole at head side of range */
return -EFAULT;
}
next = find_vma(vma->vm_mm, vma->vm_end);
if (!(flags & MPOL_MF_DISCONTIG_OK) &&
((vma->vm_end < qp->end) &&
(!next || vma->vm_end < next->vm_start)))
/* hole at middle or tail of range */
return -EFAULT;
/*
* Need check MPOL_MF_STRICT to return - EIO if possible
* regardless of vma_migratable
*/
if (!vma_migratable(vma) &&
!(flags & MPOL_MF_STRICT))
return 1 ;
/*
* Check page nodes , and queue pages to move , in the current vma .
* But if no moving , and no strict checking , the scan can be skipped .
*/
if (flags & (MPOL_MF_STRICT | MPOL_MF_MOVE | MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL))
return 0 ;
return 1 ;
}
static const struct mm_walk_ops queue_pages_walk_ops = {
.hugetlb_entry = queue_folios_hugetlb,
.pmd_entry = queue_folios_pte_range,
.test_walk = queue_pages_test_walk,
.walk_lock = PGWALK_RDLOCK,
};
static const struct mm_walk_ops queue_pages_lock_vma_walk_ops = {
.hugetlb_entry = queue_folios_hugetlb,
.pmd_entry = queue_folios_pte_range,
.test_walk = queue_pages_test_walk,
.walk_lock = PGWALK_WRLOCK,
};
/*
* Walk through page tables and collect pages to be migrated .
*
* If pages found in a given range are not on the required set of @ nodes ,
* and migration is allowed , they are isolated and queued to @ pagelist .
*
* queue_pages_range ( ) may return :
* 0 - all pages already on the right node , or successfully queued for moving
* ( or neither strict checking nor moving requested : only range checking ) .
* > 0 - this number of misplaced folios could not be queued for moving
* ( a hugetlbfs page or a transparent huge page being counted as 1 ) .
* - EIO - a misplaced page found , when MPOL_MF_STRICT specified without MOVEs .
* - EFAULT - a hole in the memory range , when MPOL_MF_DISCONTIG_OK unspecified .
*/
static long
queue_pages_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
nodemask_t *nodes, unsigned long flags,
struct list_head *pagelist)
{
int err;
struct queue_pages qp = {
.pagelist = pagelist,
.flags = flags,
.nmask = nodes,
.start = start,
.end = end,
.first = NULL,
};
const struct mm_walk_ops *ops = (flags & MPOL_MF_WRLOCK) ?
&queue_pages_lock_vma_walk_ops : &queue_pages_walk_ops;
err = walk_page_range(mm, start, end, ops, &qp);
if (!qp.first)
/* whole range in hole */
err = -EFAULT;
return err ? : qp.nr_failed;
}
/*
* Apply policy to a single VMA
* This must be called with the mmap_lock held for writing .
*/
static int vma_replace_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
struct mempolicy *pol)
{
int err;
struct mempolicy *old;
struct mempolicy *new ;
vma_assert_write_locked(vma);
new = mpol_dup(pol);
if (IS_ERR(new ))
return PTR_ERR(new );
if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->set_policy) {
err = vma->vm_ops->set_policy(vma, new );
if (err)
goto err_out;
}
old = vma->vm_policy;
vma->vm_policy = new ; /* protected by mmap_lock */
mpol_put(old);
return 0 ;
err_out:
mpol_put(new );
return err;
}
/* Split or merge the VMA (if required) and apply the new policy */
static int mbind_range(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
struct vm_area_struct **prev, unsigned long start,
unsigned long end, struct mempolicy *new_pol)
{
unsigned long vmstart, vmend;
vmend = min(end, vma->vm_end);
if (start > vma->vm_start) {
*prev = vma;
vmstart = start;
} else {
vmstart = vma->vm_start;
}
if (mpol_equal(vma->vm_policy, new_pol)) {
*prev = vma;
return 0 ;
}
vma = vma_modify_policy(vmi, *prev, vma, vmstart, vmend, new_pol);
if (IS_ERR(vma))
return PTR_ERR(vma);
*prev = vma;
return vma_replace_policy(vma, new_pol);
}
/* Set the process memory policy */
static long do_set_mempolicy(unsigned short mode, unsigned short flags,
nodemask_t *nodes)
{
struct mempolicy *new , *old;
NODEMASK_SCRATCH(scratch);
int ret;
if (!scratch)
return -ENOMEM;
new = mpol_new(mode, flags, nodes);
if (IS_ERR(new )) {
ret = PTR_ERR(new );
goto out;
}
task_lock(current);
ret = mpol_set_nodemask(new , nodes, scratch);
if (ret) {
task_unlock(current);
mpol_put(new );
goto out;
}
old = current->mempolicy;
current->mempolicy = new ;
if (new && (new ->mode == MPOL_INTERLEAVE ||
new ->mode == MPOL_WEIGHTED_INTERLEAVE)) {
current->il_prev = MAX_NUMNODES-1 ;
current->il_weight = 0 ;
}
task_unlock(current);
mpol_put(old);
ret = 0 ;
out:
NODEMASK_SCRATCH_FREE(scratch);
return ret;
}
/*
* Return nodemask for policy for get_mempolicy ( ) query
*
* Called with task ' s alloc_lock held
*/
static void get_policy_nodemask(struct mempolicy *pol, nodemask_t *nodes)
{
nodes_clear(*nodes);
if (pol == &default_policy)
return ;
switch (pol->mode) {
case MPOL_BIND:
case MPOL_INTERLEAVE:
case MPOL_PREFERRED:
case MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY:
case MPOL_WEIGHTED_INTERLEAVE:
*nodes = pol->nodes;
break ;
case MPOL_LOCAL:
/* return empty node mask for local allocation */
break ;
default :
BUG();
}
}
static int lookup_node(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
{
struct page *p = NULL;
int ret;
ret = get_user_pages_fast(addr & PAGE_MASK, 1 , 0 , &p);
if (ret > 0 ) {
ret = page_to_nid(p);
put_page(p);
}
return ret;
}
/* Retrieve NUMA policy */
static long do_get_mempolicy(int *policy, nodemask_t *nmask,
unsigned long addr, unsigned long flags)
{
int err;
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
struct vm_area_struct *vma = NULL;
struct mempolicy *pol = current->mempolicy, *pol_refcount = NULL;
if (flags &
~(unsigned long )(MPOL_F_NODE|MPOL_F_ADDR|MPOL_F_MEMS_ALLOWED))
return -EINVAL;
if (flags & MPOL_F_MEMS_ALLOWED) {
if (flags & (MPOL_F_NODE|MPOL_F_ADDR))
return -EINVAL;
*policy = 0 ; /* just so it's initialized */
task_lock(current);
*nmask = cpuset_current_mems_allowed;
task_unlock(current);
return 0 ;
}
if (flags & MPOL_F_ADDR) {
pgoff_t ilx; /* ignored here */
/*
* Do NOT fall back to task policy if the
* vma / shared policy at addr is NULL . We
* want to return MPOL_DEFAULT in this case .
*/
mmap_read_lock(mm);
vma = vma_lookup(mm, addr);
if (!vma) {
mmap_read_unlock(mm);
return -EFAULT;
}
pol = __get_vma_policy(vma, addr, &ilx);
} else if (addr)
return -EINVAL;
if (!pol)
pol = &default_policy; /* indicates default behavior */
if (flags & MPOL_F_NODE) {
if (flags & MPOL_F_ADDR) {
/*
* Take a refcount on the mpol , because we are about to
* drop the mmap_lock , after which only " pol " remains
* valid , " vma " is stale .
*/
pol_refcount = pol;
vma = NULL;
mpol_get(pol);
mmap_read_unlock(mm);
err = lookup_node(mm, addr);
if (err < 0 )
goto out;
*policy = err;
} else if (pol == current->mempolicy &&
pol->mode == MPOL_INTERLEAVE) {
*policy = next_node_in(current->il_prev, pol->nodes);
} else if (pol == current->mempolicy &&
pol->mode == MPOL_WEIGHTED_INTERLEAVE) {
if (current->il_weight)
*policy = current->il_prev;
else
*policy = next_node_in(current->il_prev,
pol->nodes);
} else {
err = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
} else {
*policy = pol == &default_policy ? MPOL_DEFAULT :
pol->mode;
/*
* Internal mempolicy flags must be masked off before exposing
* the policy to userspace .
*/
*policy |= (pol->flags & MPOL_MODE_FLAGS);
}
err = 0 ;
if (nmask) {
if (mpol_store_user_nodemask(pol)) {
*nmask = pol->w.user_nodemask;
} else {
task_lock(current);
get_policy_nodemask(pol, nmask);
task_unlock(current);
}
}
out:
mpol_cond_put(pol);
if (vma)
mmap_read_unlock(mm);
if (pol_refcount)
mpol_put(pol_refcount);
return err;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
static bool migrate_folio_add(struct folio *folio, struct list_head *foliolist,
unsigned long flags)
{
/*
* Unless MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL , we try to avoid migrating a shared folio .
* Choosing not to migrate a shared folio is not counted as a failure .
*
* See folio_maybe_mapped_shared ( ) on possible imprecision when we
* cannot easily detect if a folio is shared .
*/
if ((flags & MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL) || !folio_maybe_mapped_shared(folio)) {
if (folio_isolate_lru(folio)) {
list_add_tail(&folio->lru, foliolist);
node_stat_mod_folio(folio,
NR_ISOLATED_ANON + folio_is_file_lru(folio),
folio_nr_pages(folio));
} else {
/*
* Non - movable folio may reach here . And , there may be
* temporary off LRU folios or non - LRU movable folios .
* Treat them as unmovable folios since they can ' t be
* isolated , so they can ' t be moved at the moment .
*/
return false ;
}
}
return true ;
}
/*
* Migrate pages from one node to a target node .
* Returns error or the number of pages not migrated .
*/
static long migrate_to_node(struct mm_struct *mm, int source, int dest,
int flags)
{
nodemask_t nmask;
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
LIST_HEAD(pagelist);
long nr_failed;
long err = 0 ;
struct migration_target_control mtc = {
.nid = dest,
.gfp_mask = GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE | __GFP_THISNODE,
.reason = MR_SYSCALL,
};
nodes_clear(nmask);
node_set(source, nmask);
VM_BUG_ON(!(flags & (MPOL_MF_MOVE | MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL)));
mmap_read_lock(mm);
vma = find_vma(mm, 0 );
if (unlikely(!vma)) {
mmap_read_unlock(mm);
return 0 ;
}
/*
* This does not migrate the range , but isolates all pages that
* need migration . Between passing in the full user address
* space range and MPOL_MF_DISCONTIG_OK , this call cannot fail ,
* but passes back the count of pages which could not be isolated .
*/
nr_failed = queue_pages_range(mm, vma->vm_start, mm->task_size, &nmask,
flags | MPOL_MF_DISCONTIG_OK, &pagelist);
mmap_read_unlock(mm);
if (!list_empty(&pagelist)) {
err = migrate_pages(&pagelist, alloc_migration_target, NULL,
(unsigned long )&mtc, MIGRATE_SYNC, MR_SYSCALL, NULL);
if (err)
putback_movable_pages(&pagelist);
}
if (err >= 0 )
err += nr_failed;
return err;
}
/*
* Move pages between the two nodesets so as to preserve the physical
* layout as much as possible .
*
* Returns the number of page that could not be moved .
*/
int do_migrate_pages(struct mm_struct *mm, const nodemask_t *from,
const nodemask_t *to, int flags)
{
long nr_failed = 0 ;
long err = 0 ;
nodemask_t tmp;
lru_cache_disable();
/*
* Find a ' source ' bit set in ' tmp ' whose corresponding ' dest '
* bit in ' to ' is not also set in ' tmp ' . Clear the found ' source '
* bit in ' tmp ' , and return that < source , dest > pair for migration .
* The pair of nodemasks ' to ' and ' from ' define the map .
*
* If no pair of bits is found that way , fallback to picking some
* pair of ' source ' and ' dest ' bits that are not the same . If the
* ' source ' and ' dest ' bits are the same , this represents a node
* that will be migrating to itself , so no pages need move .
*
* If no bits are left in ' tmp ' , or if all remaining bits left
* in ' tmp ' correspond to the same bit in ' to ' , return false
* ( nothing left to migrate ) .
*
* This lets us pick a pair of nodes to migrate between , such that
* if possible the dest node is not already occupied by some other
* source node , minimizing the risk of overloading the memory on a
* node that would happen if we migrated incoming memory to a node
* before migrating outgoing memory source that same node .
*
* A single scan of tmp is sufficient . As we go , we remember the
* most recent < s , d > pair that moved ( s ! = d ) . If we find a pair
* that not only moved , but what ' s better , moved to an empty slot
* ( d is not set in tmp ) , then we break out then , with that pair .
* Otherwise when we finish scanning from_tmp , we at least have the
* most recent < s , d > pair that moved . If we get all the way through
* the scan of tmp without finding any node that moved , much less
* moved to an empty node , then there is nothing left worth migrating .
*/
tmp = *from;
while (!nodes_empty(tmp)) {
int s, d;
int source = NUMA_NO_NODE;
int dest = 0 ;
for_each_node_mask(s, tmp) {
/*
* do_migrate_pages ( ) tries to maintain the relative
* node relationship of the pages established between
* threads and memory areas .
*
* However if the number of source nodes is not equal to
* the number of destination nodes we can not preserve
* this node relative relationship . In that case , skip
* copying memory from a node that is in the destination
* mask .
*
* Example : [ 2 , 3 , 4 ] - > [ 3 , 4 , 5 ] moves everything .
* [ 0 - 7 ] - > [ 3 , 4 , 5 ] moves only 0 , 1 , 2 , 6 , 7 .
*/
if ((nodes_weight(*from) != nodes_weight(*to)) &&
(node_isset(s, *to)))
continue ;
d = node_remap(s, *from, *to);
if (s == d)
continue ;
source = s; /* Node moved. Memorize */
dest = d;
/* dest not in remaining from nodes? */
if (!node_isset(dest, tmp))
break ;
}
if (source == NUMA_NO_NODE)
break ;
node_clear(source, tmp);
err = migrate_to_node(mm, source, dest, flags);
if (err > 0 )
nr_failed += err;
if (err < 0 )
break ;
}
lru_cache_enable();
if (err < 0 )
return err;
return (nr_failed < INT_MAX) ? nr_failed : INT_MAX;
}
/*
* Allocate a new folio for page migration , according to NUMA mempolicy .
*/
static struct folio *alloc_migration_target_by_mpol(struct folio *src,
unsigned long private )
{
struct migration_mpol *mmpol = (struct migration_mpol *)private ;
struct mempolicy *pol = mmpol->pol;
pgoff_t ilx = mmpol->ilx;
unsigned int order;
int nid = numa_node_id();
gfp_t gfp;
order = folio_order(src);
ilx += src->index >> order;
if (folio_test_hugetlb(src)) {
nodemask_t *nodemask;
struct hstate *h;
h = folio_hstate(src);
gfp = htlb_alloc_mask(h);
nodemask = policy_nodemask(gfp, pol, ilx, &nid);
return alloc_hugetlb_folio_nodemask(h, nid, nodemask, gfp,
htlb_allow_alloc_fallback(MR_MEMPOLICY_MBIND));
}
if (folio_test_large(src))
gfp = GFP_TRANSHUGE;
else
gfp = GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL | __GFP_COMP;
return folio_alloc_mpol(gfp, order, pol, ilx, nid);
}
#else
static bool migrate_folio_add(struct folio *folio, struct list_head *foliolist,
unsigned long flags)
{
return false ;
}
int do_migrate_pages(struct mm_struct *mm, const nodemask_t *from,
const nodemask_t *to, int flags)
{
return -ENOSYS;
}
static struct folio *alloc_migration_target_by_mpol(struct folio *src,
unsigned long private )
{
return NULL;
}
#endif
static long do_mbind(unsigned long start, unsigned long len,
unsigned short mode, unsigned short mode_flags,
nodemask_t *nmask, unsigned long flags)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev;
struct vma_iterator vmi;
struct migration_mpol mmpol;
struct mempolicy *new ;
unsigned long end;
long err;
long nr_failed;
LIST_HEAD(pagelist);
if (flags & ~(unsigned long )MPOL_MF_VALID)
return -EINVAL;
if ((flags & MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL) && !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE))
return -EPERM;
if (start & ~PAGE_MASK)
return -EINVAL;
if (mode == MPOL_DEFAULT)
flags &= ~MPOL_MF_STRICT;
len = PAGE_ALIGN(len);
end = start + len;
if (end < start)
return -EINVAL;
if (end == start)
return 0 ;
new = mpol_new(mode, mode_flags, nmask);
if (IS_ERR(new ))
return PTR_ERR(new );
/*
* If we are using the default policy then operation
* on discontinuous address spaces is okay after all
*/
if (!new )
flags |= MPOL_MF_DISCONTIG_OK;
if (flags & (MPOL_MF_MOVE | MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL))
lru_cache_disable();
{
NODEMASK_SCRATCH(scratch);
if (scratch) {
mmap_write_lock(mm);
err = mpol_set_nodemask(new , nmask, scratch);
if (err)
mmap_write_unlock(mm);
} else
err = -ENOMEM;
NODEMASK_SCRATCH_FREE(scratch);
}
if (err)
goto mpol_out;
/*
* Lock the VMAs before scanning for pages to migrate ,
* to ensure we don ' t miss a concurrently inserted page .
*/
nr_failed = queue_pages_range(mm, start, end, nmask,
flags | MPOL_MF_INVERT | MPOL_MF_WRLOCK, &pagelist);
if (nr_failed < 0 ) {
err = nr_failed;
nr_failed = 0 ;
} else {
vma_iter_init(&vmi, mm, start);
prev = vma_prev(&vmi);
for_each_vma_range(vmi, vma, end) {
err = mbind_range(&vmi, vma, &prev, start, end, new );
if (err)
break ;
}
}
if (!err && !list_empty(&pagelist)) {
/* Convert MPOL_DEFAULT's NULL to task or default policy */
if (!new ) {
new = get_task_policy(current);
mpol_get(new );
}
mmpol.pol = new ;
mmpol.ilx = 0 ;
/*
* In the interleaved case , attempt to allocate on exactly the
* targeted nodes , for the first VMA to be migrated ; for later
* VMAs , the nodes will still be interleaved from the targeted
* nodemask , but one by one may be selected differently .
*/
if (new ->mode == MPOL_INTERLEAVE ||
new ->mode == MPOL_WEIGHTED_INTERLEAVE) {
struct folio *folio;
unsigned int order;
unsigned long addr = -EFAULT;
list_for_each_entry(folio, &pagelist, lru) {
if (!folio_test_ksm(folio))
break ;
}
if (!list_entry_is_head(folio, &pagelist, lru)) {
vma_iter_init(&vmi, mm, start);
for_each_vma_range(vmi, vma, end) {
addr = page_address_in_vma(folio,
folio_page(folio, 0 ), vma);
if (addr != -EFAULT)
break ;
}
}
if (addr != -EFAULT) {
order = folio_order(folio);
/* We already know the pol, but not the ilx */
mpol_cond_put(get_vma_policy(vma, addr, order,
&mmpol.ilx));
/* Set base from which to increment by index */
mmpol.ilx -= folio->index >> order;
}
}
}
mmap_write_unlock(mm);
if (!err && !list_empty(&pagelist)) {
nr_failed |= migrate_pages(&pagelist,
alloc_migration_target_by_mpol, NULL,
(unsigned long )&mmpol, MIGRATE_SYNC,
MR_MEMPOLICY_MBIND, NULL);
}
if (nr_failed && (flags & MPOL_MF_STRICT))
err = -EIO;
if (!list_empty(&pagelist))
putback_movable_pages(&pagelist);
mpol_out:
mpol_put(new );
if (flags & (MPOL_MF_MOVE | MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL))
lru_cache_enable();
return err;
}
/*
* User space interface with variable sized bitmaps for nodelists .
*/
static int get_bitmap(unsigned long *mask, const unsigned long __user *nmask,
unsigned long maxnode)
{
unsigned long nlongs = BITS_TO_LONGS(maxnode);
int ret;
if (in_compat_syscall())
ret = compat_get_bitmap(mask,
(const compat_ulong_t __user *)nmask,
maxnode);
else
ret = copy_from_user(mask, nmask,
nlongs * sizeof (unsigned long ));
if (ret)
return -EFAULT;
if (maxnode % BITS_PER_LONG)
mask[nlongs - 1 ] &= (1 UL << (maxnode % BITS_PER_LONG)) - 1 ;
return 0 ;
}
/* Copy a node mask from user space. */
static int get_nodes(nodemask_t *nodes, const unsigned long __user *nmask,
unsigned long maxnode)
{
--maxnode;
nodes_clear(*nodes);
if (maxnode == 0 || !nmask)
return 0 ;
if (maxnode > PAGE_SIZE*BITS_PER_BYTE)
return -EINVAL;
/*
* When the user specified more nodes than supported just check
* if the non supported part is all zero , one word at a time ,
* starting at the end .
*/
while (maxnode > MAX_NUMNODES) {
unsigned long bits = min_t(unsigned long , maxnode, BITS_PER_LONG);
unsigned long t;
if (get_bitmap(&t, &nmask[(maxnode - 1 ) / BITS_PER_LONG], bits))
return -EFAULT;
if (maxnode - bits >= MAX_NUMNODES) {
maxnode -= bits;
} else {
maxnode = MAX_NUMNODES;
t &= ~((1 UL << (MAX_NUMNODES % BITS_PER_LONG)) - 1 );
}
if (t)
return -EINVAL;
}
return get_bitmap(nodes_addr(*nodes), nmask, maxnode);
}
/* Copy a kernel node mask to user space */
static int copy_nodes_to_user(unsigned long __user *mask, unsigned long maxnode,
nodemask_t *nodes)
{
unsigned long copy = ALIGN(maxnode-1 , 64 ) / 8 ;
unsigned int nbytes = BITS_TO_LONGS(nr_node_ids) * sizeof (long );
bool compat = in_compat_syscall();
if (compat)
nbytes = BITS_TO_COMPAT_LONGS(nr_node_ids) * sizeof (compat_long_t);
if (copy > nbytes) {
if (copy > PAGE_SIZE)
return -EINVAL;
if (clear_user((char __user *)mask + nbytes, copy - nbytes))
return -EFAULT;
copy = nbytes;
maxnode = nr_node_ids;
}
if (compat)
return compat_put_bitmap((compat_ulong_t __user *)mask,
nodes_addr(*nodes), maxnode);
return copy_to_user(mask, nodes_addr(*nodes), copy) ? -EFAULT : 0 ;
}
/* Basic parameter sanity check used by both mbind() and set_mempolicy() */
static inline int sanitize_mpol_flags(int *mode, unsigned short *flags)
{
*flags = *mode & MPOL_MODE_FLAGS;
*mode &= ~MPOL_MODE_FLAGS;
if ((unsigned int )(*mode) >= MPOL_MAX)
return -EINVAL;
if ((*flags & MPOL_F_STATIC_NODES) && (*flags & MPOL_F_RELATIVE_NODES))
return -EINVAL;
if (*flags & MPOL_F_NUMA_BALANCING) {
if (*mode == MPOL_BIND || *mode == MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY)
*flags |= (MPOL_F_MOF | MPOL_F_MORON);
else
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0 ;
}
static long kernel_mbind(unsigned long start, unsigned long len,
unsigned long mode, const unsigned long __user *nmask,
unsigned long maxnode, unsigned int flags)
{
unsigned short mode_flags;
nodemask_t nodes;
int lmode = mode;
int err;
start = untagged_addr(start);
err = sanitize_mpol_flags(&lmode, &mode_flags);
if (err)
return err;
err = get_nodes(&nodes, nmask, maxnode);
if (err)
return err;
return do_mbind(start, len, lmode, mode_flags, &nodes, flags);
}
SYSCALL_DEFINE4(set_mempolicy_home_node, unsigned long , start, unsigned long , len,
unsigned long , home_node, unsigned long , flags)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev;
struct mempolicy *new , *old;
unsigned long end;
int err = -ENOENT;
VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, start);
start = untagged_addr(start);
if (start & ~PAGE_MASK)
return -EINVAL;
/*
* flags is used for future extension if any .
*/
if (flags != 0 )
return -EINVAL;
/*
* Check home_node is online to avoid accessing uninitialized
* NODE_DATA .
*/
if (home_node >= MAX_NUMNODES || !node_online(home_node))
return -EINVAL;
len = PAGE_ALIGN(len);
end = start + len;
if (end < start)
return -EINVAL;
if (end == start)
return 0 ;
mmap_write_lock(mm);
prev = vma_prev(&vmi);
for_each_vma_range(vmi, vma, end) {
/*
* If any vma in the range got policy other than MPOL_BIND
* or MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY we return error . We don ' t reset
* the home node for vmas we already updated before .
*/
old = vma_policy(vma);
if (!old) {
prev = vma;
continue ;
}
if (old->mode != MPOL_BIND && old->mode != MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY) {
err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
break ;
}
new = mpol_dup(old);
if (IS_ERR(new )) {
err = PTR_ERR(new );
break ;
}
vma_start_write(vma);
new ->home_node = home_node;
err = mbind_range(&vmi, vma, &prev, start, end, new );
mpol_put(new );
if (err)
break ;
}
mmap_write_unlock(mm);
return err;
}
SYSCALL_DEFINE6(mbind, unsigned long , start, unsigned long , len,
unsigned long , mode, const unsigned long __user *, nmask,
unsigned long , maxnode, unsigned int , flags)
{
return kernel_mbind(start, len, mode, nmask, maxnode, flags);
}
/* Set the process memory policy */
static long kernel_set_mempolicy(int mode, const unsigned long __user *nmask,
unsigned long maxnode)
{
unsigned short mode_flags;
nodemask_t nodes;
int lmode = mode;
int err;
err = sanitize_mpol_flags(&lmode, &mode_flags);
if (err)
return err;
err = get_nodes(&nodes, nmask, maxnode);
if (err)
return err;
return do_set_mempolicy(lmode, mode_flags, &nodes);
}
SYSCALL_DEFINE3(set_mempolicy, int , mode, const unsigned long __user *, nmask,
unsigned long , maxnode)
{
return kernel_set_mempolicy(mode, nmask, maxnode);
}
static int kernel_migrate_pages(pid_t pid, unsigned long maxnode,
const unsigned long __user *old_nodes,
const unsigned long __user *new_nodes)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = NULL;
struct task_struct *task;
nodemask_t task_nodes;
int err;
nodemask_t *old;
nodemask_t *new ;
NODEMASK_SCRATCH(scratch);
if (!scratch)
return -ENOMEM;
old = &scratch->mask1;
new = &scratch->mask2;
err = get_nodes(old, old_nodes, maxnode);
if (err)
goto out;
err = get_nodes(new , new_nodes, maxnode);
if (err)
goto out;
/* Find the mm_struct */
rcu_read_lock();
task = pid ? find_task_by_vpid(pid) : current;
if (!task) {
rcu_read_unlock();
err = -ESRCH;
goto out;
}
get_task_struct(task);
err = -EINVAL;
/*
* Check if this process has the right to modify the specified process .
* Use the regular " ptrace_may_access ( ) " checks .
*/
if (!ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ_REALCREDS)) {
rcu_read_unlock();
err = -EPERM;
goto out_put;
}
rcu_read_unlock();
task_nodes = cpuset_mems_allowed(task);
/* Is the user allowed to access the target nodes? */
if (!nodes_subset(*new , task_nodes) && !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE)) {
err = -EPERM;
goto out_put;
}
task_nodes = cpuset_mems_allowed(current);
nodes_and(*new , *new , task_nodes);
if (nodes_empty(*new ))
goto out_put;
err = security_task_movememory(task);
if (err)
goto out_put;
mm = get_task_mm(task);
put_task_struct(task);
if (!mm) {
err = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
err = do_migrate_pages(mm, old, new ,
capable(CAP_SYS_NICE) ? MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL : MPOL_MF_MOVE);
mmput(mm);
out:
NODEMASK_SCRATCH_FREE(scratch);
return err;
out_put:
put_task_struct(task);
goto out;
}
SYSCALL_DEFINE4(migrate_pages, pid_t, pid, unsigned long , maxnode,
const unsigned long __user *, old_nodes,
const unsigned long __user *, new_nodes)
{
return kernel_migrate_pages(pid, maxnode, old_nodes, new_nodes);
}
/* Retrieve NUMA policy */
static int kernel_get_mempolicy(int __user *policy,
unsigned long __user *nmask,
unsigned long maxnode,
unsigned long addr,
unsigned long flags)
{
int err;
int pval;
nodemask_t nodes;
if (nmask != NULL && maxnode < nr_node_ids)
return -EINVAL;
addr = untagged_addr(addr);
err = do_get_mempolicy(&pval, &nodes, addr, flags);
if (err)
return err;
if (policy && put_user(pval, policy))
return -EFAULT;
if (nmask)
err = copy_nodes_to_user(nmask, maxnode, &nodes);
return err;
}
SYSCALL_DEFINE5(get_mempolicy, int __user *, policy,
unsigned long __user *, nmask, unsigned long , maxnode,
unsigned long , addr, unsigned long , flags)
{
return kernel_get_mempolicy(policy, nmask, maxnode, addr, flags);
}
bool vma_migratable(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP))
return false ;
/*
* DAX device mappings require predictable access latency , so avoid
* incurring periodic faults .
*/
if (vma_is_dax(vma))
return false ;
if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma) &&
!hugepage_migration_supported(hstate_vma(vma)))
return false ;
/*
* Migration allocates pages in the highest zone . If we cannot
* do so then migration ( at least from node to node ) is not
* possible .
*/
if (vma->vm_file &&
gfp_zone(mapping_gfp_mask(vma->vm_file->f_mapping))
< policy_zone)
return false ;
return true ;
}
struct mempolicy *__get_vma_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr, pgoff_t *ilx)
{
*ilx = 0 ;
return (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->get_policy) ?
vma->vm_ops->get_policy(vma, addr, ilx) : vma->vm_policy;
}
/*
* get_vma_policy ( @ vma , @ addr , @ order , @ ilx )
* @ vma : virtual memory area whose policy is sought
* @ addr : address in @ vma for shared policy lookup
* @ order : 0 , or appropriate huge_page_order for interleaving
* @ ilx : interleave index ( output ) , for use only when MPOL_INTERLEAVE or
* MPOL_WEIGHTED_INTERLEAVE
*
* Returns effective policy for a VMA at specified address .
* Falls back to current - > mempolicy or system default policy , as necessary .
* Shared policies [ those marked as MPOL_F_SHARED ] require an extra reference
* count - - added by the get_policy ( ) vm_op , as appropriate - - to protect against
* freeing by another task . It is the caller ' s responsibility to free the
* extra reference for shared policies .
*/
struct mempolicy *get_vma_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr, int order, pgoff_t *ilx)
{
struct mempolicy *pol;
pol = __get_vma_policy(vma, addr, ilx);
if (!pol)
pol = get_task_policy(current);
if (pol->mode == MPOL_INTERLEAVE ||
pol->mode == MPOL_WEIGHTED_INTERLEAVE) {
*ilx += vma->vm_pgoff >> order;
*ilx += (addr - vma->vm_start) >> (PAGE_SHIFT + order);
}
return pol;
}
bool vma_policy_mof(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
struct mempolicy *pol;
if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->get_policy) {
bool ret = false ;
pgoff_t ilx; /* ignored here */
pol = vma->vm_ops->get_policy(vma, vma->vm_start, &ilx);
if (pol && (pol->flags & MPOL_F_MOF))
ret = true ;
mpol_cond_put(pol);
return ret;
}
pol = vma->vm_policy;
if (!pol)
pol = get_task_policy(current);
return pol->flags & MPOL_F_MOF;
}
bool apply_policy_zone(struct mempolicy *policy, enum zone_type zone)
{
enum zone_type dynamic_policy_zone = policy_zone;
BUG_ON(dynamic_policy_zone == ZONE_MOVABLE);
/*
* if policy - > nodes has movable memory only ,
* we apply policy when gfp_zone ( gfp ) = ZONE_MOVABLE only .
*
* policy - > nodes is intersect with node_states [ N_MEMORY ] .
* so if the following test fails , it implies
* policy - > nodes has movable memory only .
*/
if (!nodes_intersects(policy->nodes, node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY]))
dynamic_policy_zone = ZONE_MOVABLE;
return zone >= dynamic_policy_zone;
}
static unsigned int weighted_interleave_nodes(struct mempolicy *policy)
{
unsigned int node;
unsigned int cpuset_mems_cookie;
retry:
/* to prevent miscount use tsk->mems_allowed_seq to detect rebind */
cpuset_mems_cookie = read_mems_allowed_begin();
node = current->il_prev;
if (!current->il_weight || !node_isset(node, policy->nodes)) {
node = next_node_in(node, policy->nodes);
if (read_mems_allowed_retry(cpuset_mems_cookie))
goto retry;
if (node == MAX_NUMNODES)
return node;
current->il_prev = node;
current->il_weight = get_il_weight(node);
}
current->il_weight--;
return node;
}
/* Do dynamic interleaving for a process */
static unsigned int interleave_nodes(struct mempolicy *policy)
{
unsigned int nid;
unsigned int cpuset_mems_cookie;
/* to prevent miscount, use tsk->mems_allowed_seq to detect rebind */
do {
cpuset_mems_cookie = read_mems_allowed_begin();
nid = next_node_in(current->il_prev, policy->nodes);
} while (read_mems_allowed_retry(cpuset_mems_cookie));
if (nid < MAX_NUMNODES)
current->il_prev = nid;
return nid;
}
/*
* Depending on the memory policy provide a node from which to allocate the
* next slab entry .
*/
unsigned int mempolicy_slab_node(void )
{
struct mempolicy *policy;
int node = numa_mem_id();
if (!in_task())
return node;
policy = current->mempolicy;
if (!policy)
return node;
switch (policy->mode) {
case MPOL_PREFERRED:
return first_node(policy->nodes);
case MPOL_INTERLEAVE:
return interleave_nodes(policy);
case MPOL_WEIGHTED_INTERLEAVE:
return weighted_interleave_nodes(policy);
case MPOL_BIND:
case MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY:
{
struct zoneref *z;
/*
* Follow bind policy behavior and start allocation at the
* first node .
*/
struct zonelist *zonelist;
enum zone_type highest_zoneidx = gfp_zone(GFP_KERNEL);
zonelist = &NODE_DATA(node)->node_zonelists[ZONELIST_FALLBACK];
z = first_zones_zonelist(zonelist, highest_zoneidx,
&policy->nodes);
return zonelist_zone(z) ? zonelist_node_idx(z) : node;
}
case MPOL_LOCAL:
return node;
default :
BUG();
}
}
static unsigned int read_once_policy_nodemask(struct mempolicy *pol,
nodemask_t *mask)
{
/*
* barrier stabilizes the nodemask locally so that it can be iterated
* over safely without concern for changes . Allocators validate node
* selection does not violate mems_allowed , so this is safe .
*/
barrier();
memcpy(mask, &pol->nodes, sizeof (nodemask_t));
barrier();
return nodes_weight(*mask);
}
static unsigned int weighted_interleave_nid(struct mempolicy *pol, pgoff_t ilx)
{
struct weighted_interleave_state *state;
nodemask_t nodemask;
unsigned int target, nr_nodes;
u8 *table = NULL;
unsigned int weight_total = 0 ;
u8 weight;
int nid = 0 ;
nr_nodes = read_once_policy_nodemask(pol, &nodemask);
if (!nr_nodes)
return numa_node_id();
rcu_read_lock();
state = rcu_dereference(wi_state);
/* Uninitialized wi_state means we should assume all weights are 1 */
if (state)
table = state->iw_table;
/* calculate the total weight */
for_each_node_mask(nid, nodemask)
weight_total += table ? table[nid] : 1 ;
/* Calculate the node offset based on totals */
target = ilx % weight_total;
nid = first_node(nodemask);
while (target) {
/* detect system default usage */
weight = table ? table[nid] : 1 ;
if (target < weight)
break ;
target -= weight;
nid = next_node_in(nid, nodemask);
}
rcu_read_unlock();
return nid;
}
/*
* Do static interleaving for interleave index @ ilx . Returns the ilx ' th
* node in pol - > nodes ( starting from ilx = 0 ) , wrapping around if ilx
* exceeds the number of present nodes .
*/
static unsigned int interleave_nid(struct mempolicy *pol, pgoff_t ilx)
{
nodemask_t nodemask;
unsigned int target, nnodes;
int i;
int nid;
nnodes = read_once_policy_nodemask(pol, &nodemask);
if (!nnodes)
return numa_node_id();
target = ilx % nnodes;
nid = first_node(nodemask);
for (i = 0 ; i < target; i++)
nid = next_node(nid, nodemask);
return nid;
}
/*
* Return a nodemask representing a mempolicy for filtering nodes for
* page allocation , together with preferred node id ( or the input node id ) .
*/
static nodemask_t *policy_nodemask(gfp_t gfp, struct mempolicy *pol,
pgoff_t ilx, int *nid)
{
nodemask_t *nodemask = NULL;
switch (pol->mode) {
case MPOL_PREFERRED:
/* Override input node id */
*nid = first_node(pol->nodes);
break ;
case MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY:
nodemask = &pol->nodes;
if (pol->home_node != NUMA_NO_NODE)
*nid = pol->home_node;
break ;
case MPOL_BIND:
/* Restrict to nodemask (but not on lower zones) */
if (apply_policy_zone(pol, gfp_zone(gfp)) &&
cpuset_nodemask_valid_mems_allowed(&pol->nodes))
nodemask = &pol->nodes;
if (pol->home_node != NUMA_NO_NODE)
*nid = pol->home_node;
/*
* _ _ GFP_THISNODE shouldn ' t even be used with the bind policy
* because we might easily break the expectation to stay on the
* requested node and not break the policy .
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(gfp & __GFP_THISNODE);
break ;
case MPOL_INTERLEAVE:
/* Override input node id */
*nid = (ilx == NO_INTERLEAVE_INDEX) ?
interleave_nodes(pol) : interleave_nid(pol, ilx);
break ;
case MPOL_WEIGHTED_INTERLEAVE:
*nid = (ilx == NO_INTERLEAVE_INDEX) ?
weighted_interleave_nodes(pol) :
weighted_interleave_nid(pol, ilx);
break ;
}
return nodemask;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLBFS
/*
* huge_node ( @ vma , @ addr , @ gfp_flags , @ mpol )
* @ vma : virtual memory area whose policy is sought
* @ addr : address in @ vma for shared policy lookup and interleave policy
* @ gfp_flags : for requested zone
* @ mpol : pointer to mempolicy pointer for reference counted mempolicy
* @ nodemask : pointer to nodemask pointer for ' bind ' and ' prefer - many ' policy
*
* Returns a nid suitable for a huge page allocation and a pointer
* to the struct mempolicy for conditional unref after allocation .
* If the effective policy is ' bind ' or ' prefer - many ' , returns a pointer
* to the mempolicy ' s @ nodemask for filtering the zonelist .
*/
int huge_node(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, gfp_t gfp_flags,
struct mempolicy **mpol, nodemask_t **nodemask)
{
pgoff_t ilx;
int nid;
nid = numa_node_id();
*mpol = get_vma_policy(vma, addr, hstate_vma(vma)->order, &ilx);
*nodemask = policy_nodemask(gfp_flags, *mpol, ilx, &nid);
return nid;
}
/*
* init_nodemask_of_mempolicy
*
* If the current task ' s mempolicy is " default " [ NULL ] , return ' false '
* to indicate default policy . Otherwise , extract the policy nodemask
* for ' bind ' or ' interleave ' policy into the argument nodemask , or
* initialize the argument nodemask to contain the single node for
* ' preferred ' or ' local ' policy and return ' true ' to indicate presence
* of non - default mempolicy .
*
* We don ' t bother with reference counting the mempolicy [ mpol_get / put ]
* because the current task is examining it ' s own mempolicy and a task ' s
* mempolicy is only ever changed by the task itself .
*
* N . B . , it is the caller ' s responsibility to free a returned nodemask .
*/
bool init_nodemask_of_mempolicy(nodemask_t *mask)
{
struct mempolicy *mempolicy;
if (!(mask && current->mempolicy))
return false ;
task_lock(current);
mempolicy = current->mempolicy;
switch (mempolicy->mode) {
case MPOL_PREFERRED:
case MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY:
case MPOL_BIND:
case MPOL_INTERLEAVE:
case MPOL_WEIGHTED_INTERLEAVE:
*mask = mempolicy->nodes;
break ;
case MPOL_LOCAL:
init_nodemask_of_node(mask, numa_node_id());
break ;
default :
BUG();
}
task_unlock(current);
return true ;
}
#endif
/*
* mempolicy_in_oom_domain
*
* If tsk ' s mempolicy is " bind " , check for intersection between mask and
* the policy nodemask . Otherwise , return true for all other policies
* including " interleave " , as a tsk with " interleave " policy may have
* memory allocated from all nodes in system .
*
* Takes task_lock ( tsk ) to prevent freeing of its mempolicy .
*/
bool mempolicy_in_oom_domain(struct task_struct *tsk,
const nodemask_t *mask)
{
struct mempolicy *mempolicy;
bool ret = true ;
if (!mask)
return ret;
task_lock(tsk);
mempolicy = tsk->mempolicy;
if (mempolicy && mempolicy->mode == MPOL_BIND)
ret = nodes_intersects(mempolicy->nodes, *mask);
task_unlock(tsk);
return ret;
}
static struct page *alloc_pages_preferred_many(gfp_t gfp, unsigned int order,
int nid, nodemask_t *nodemask)
{
struct page *page;
gfp_t preferred_gfp;
/*
* This is a two pass approach . The first pass will only try the
* preferred nodes but skip the direct reclaim and allow the
* allocation to fail , while the second pass will try all the
* nodes in system .
*/
preferred_gfp = gfp | __GFP_NOWARN;
preferred_gfp &= ~(__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM | __GFP_NOFAIL);
page = __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof(preferred_gfp, order, nid, nodemask);
if (!page)
page = __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof(gfp, order, nid, NULL);
return page;
}
/**
* alloc_pages_mpol - Allocate pages according to NUMA mempolicy .
* @ gfp : GFP flags .
* @ order : Order of the page allocation .
* @ pol : Pointer to the NUMA mempolicy .
* @ ilx : Index for interleave mempolicy ( also distinguishes alloc_pages ( ) ) .
* @ nid : Preferred node ( usually numa_node_id ( ) but @ mpol may override it ) .
*
* Return : The page on success or NULL if allocation fails .
*/
static struct page *alloc_pages_mpol(gfp_t gfp, unsigned int order,
struct mempolicy *pol, pgoff_t ilx, int nid)
{
nodemask_t *nodemask;
struct page *page;
nodemask = policy_nodemask(gfp, pol, ilx, &nid);
if (pol->mode == MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY)
return alloc_pages_preferred_many(gfp, order, nid, nodemask);
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) &&
/* filter "hugepage" allocation, unless from alloc_pages() */
order == HPAGE_PMD_ORDER && ilx != NO_INTERLEAVE_INDEX) {
/*
* For hugepage allocation and non - interleave policy which
* allows the current node ( or other explicitly preferred
* node ) we only try to allocate from the current / preferred
* node and don ' t fall back to other nodes , as the cost of
* remote accesses would likely offset THP benefits .
*
* If the policy is interleave or does not allow the current
* node in its nodemask , we allocate the standard way .
*/
if (pol->mode != MPOL_INTERLEAVE &&
pol->mode != MPOL_WEIGHTED_INTERLEAVE &&
(!nodemask || node_isset(nid, *nodemask))) {
/*
* First , try to allocate THP only on local node , but
* don ' t reclaim unnecessarily , just compact .
*/
page = __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof(
gfp | __GFP_THISNODE | __GFP_NORETRY, order,
nid, NULL);
if (page || !(gfp & __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM))
return page;
/*
* If hugepage allocations are configured to always
* synchronous compact or the vma has been madvised
* to prefer hugepage backing , retry allowing remote
* memory with both reclaim and compact as well .
*/
}
}
page = __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof(gfp, order, nid, nodemask);
if (unlikely(pol->mode == MPOL_INTERLEAVE ||
pol->mode == MPOL_WEIGHTED_INTERLEAVE) && page) {
/* skip NUMA_INTERLEAVE_HIT update if numa stats is disabled */
if (static_branch_likely(&vm_numa_stat_key) &&
page_to_nid(page) == nid) {
preempt_disable();
__count_numa_event(page_zone(page), NUMA_INTERLEAVE_HIT);
preempt_enable();
}
}
return page;
}
struct folio *folio_alloc_mpol_noprof(gfp_t gfp, unsigned int order,
struct mempolicy *pol, pgoff_t ilx, int nid)
{
struct page *page = alloc_pages_mpol(gfp | __GFP_COMP, order, pol,
ilx, nid);
if (!page)
return NULL;
set_page_refcounted(page);
return page_rmappable_folio(page);
}
/**
* vma_alloc_folio - Allocate a folio for a VMA .
* @ gfp : GFP flags .
* @ order : Order of the folio .
* @ vma : Pointer to VMA .
* @ addr : Virtual address of the allocation . Must be inside @ vma .
*
* Allocate a folio for a specific address in @ vma , using the appropriate
* NUMA policy . The caller must hold the mmap_lock of the mm_struct of the
* VMA to prevent it from going away . Should be used for all allocations
* for folios that will be mapped into user space , excepting hugetlbfs , and
* excepting where direct use of folio_alloc_mpol ( ) is more appropriate .
*
* Return : The folio on success or NULL if allocation fails .
*/
struct folio *vma_alloc_folio_noprof(gfp_t gfp, int order, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr)
{
struct mempolicy *pol;
pgoff_t ilx;
struct folio *folio;
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_DROPPABLE)
gfp |= __GFP_NOWARN;
pol = get_vma_policy(vma, addr, order, &ilx);
folio = folio_alloc_mpol_noprof(gfp, order, pol, ilx, numa_node_id());
mpol_cond_put(pol);
return folio;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vma_alloc_folio_noprof);
struct page *alloc_frozen_pages_noprof(gfp_t gfp, unsigned order)
{
struct mempolicy *pol = &default_policy;
/*
* No reference counting needed for current - > mempolicy
* nor system default_policy
*/
if (!in_interrupt() && !(gfp & __GFP_THISNODE))
pol = get_task_policy(current);
return alloc_pages_mpol(gfp, order, pol, NO_INTERLEAVE_INDEX,
numa_node_id());
}
/**
* alloc_pages - Allocate pages .
* @ gfp : GFP flags .
* @ order : Power of two of number of pages to allocate .
*
* Allocate 1 < < @ order contiguous pages . The physical address of the
* first page is naturally aligned ( eg an order - 3 allocation will be aligned
* to a multiple of 8 * PAGE_SIZE bytes ) . The NUMA policy of the current
* process is honoured when in process context .
*
* Context : Can be called from any context , providing the appropriate GFP
* flags are used .
* Return : The page on success or NULL if allocation fails .
*/
struct page *alloc_pages_noprof(gfp_t gfp, unsigned int order)
{
struct page *page = alloc_frozen_pages_noprof(gfp, order);
if (page)
set_page_refcounted(page);
return page;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_pages_noprof);
struct folio *folio_alloc_noprof(gfp_t gfp, unsigned int order)
{
return page_rmappable_folio(alloc_pages_noprof(gfp | __GFP_COMP, order));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(folio_alloc_noprof);
static unsigned long alloc_pages_bulk_interleave(gfp_t gfp,
struct mempolicy *pol, unsigned long nr_pages,
struct page **page_array)
{
int nodes;
unsigned long nr_pages_per_node;
int delta;
int i;
unsigned long nr_allocated;
unsigned long total_allocated = 0 ;
nodes = nodes_weight(pol->nodes);
nr_pages_per_node = nr_pages / nodes;
delta = nr_pages - nodes * nr_pages_per_node;
for (i = 0 ; i < nodes; i++) {
if (delta) {
nr_allocated = alloc_pages_bulk_noprof(gfp,
interleave_nodes(pol), NULL,
nr_pages_per_node + 1 ,
page_array);
delta--;
} else {
nr_allocated = alloc_pages_bulk_noprof(gfp,
interleave_nodes(pol), NULL,
nr_pages_per_node, page_array);
}
page_array += nr_allocated;
total_allocated += nr_allocated;
}
return total_allocated;
}
static unsigned long alloc_pages_bulk_weighted_interleave(gfp_t gfp,
struct mempolicy *pol, unsigned long nr_pages,
struct page **page_array)
{
struct weighted_interleave_state *state;
struct task_struct *me = current;
unsigned int cpuset_mems_cookie;
unsigned long total_allocated = 0 ;
unsigned long nr_allocated = 0 ;
unsigned long rounds;
unsigned long node_pages, delta;
u8 *weights, weight;
unsigned int weight_total = 0 ;
unsigned long rem_pages = nr_pages;
nodemask_t nodes;
int nnodes, node;
int resume_node = MAX_NUMNODES - 1 ;
u8 resume_weight = 0 ;
int prev_node;
int i;
if (!nr_pages)
return 0 ;
/* read the nodes onto the stack, retry if done during rebind */
do {
cpuset_mems_cookie = read_mems_allowed_begin();
nnodes = read_once_policy_nodemask(pol, &nodes);
} while (read_mems_allowed_retry(cpuset_mems_cookie));
/* if the nodemask has become invalid, we cannot do anything */
if (!nnodes)
return 0 ;
/* Continue allocating from most recent node and adjust the nr_pages */
node = me->il_prev;
weight = me->il_weight;
if (weight && node_isset(node, nodes)) {
node_pages = min(rem_pages, weight);
nr_allocated = __alloc_pages_bulk(gfp, node, NULL, node_pages,
page_array);
page_array += nr_allocated;
total_allocated += nr_allocated;
/* if that's all the pages, no need to interleave */
if (rem_pages <= weight) {
me->il_weight -= rem_pages;
return total_allocated;
}
/* Otherwise we adjust remaining pages, continue from there */
rem_pages -= weight;
}
/* clear active weight in case of an allocation failure */
me->il_weight = 0 ;
prev_node = node;
/* create a local copy of node weights to operate on outside rcu */
weights = kzalloc(nr_node_ids, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!weights)
return total_allocated;
rcu_read_lock();
state = rcu_dereference(wi_state);
if (state) {
memcpy(weights, state->iw_table, nr_node_ids * sizeof (u8));
rcu_read_unlock();
} else {
rcu_read_unlock();
for (i = 0 ; i < nr_node_ids; i++)
weights[i] = 1 ;
}
/* calculate total, detect system default usage */
for_each_node_mask(node, nodes)
weight_total += weights[node];
/*
* Calculate rounds / partial rounds to minimize _ _ alloc_pages_bulk calls .
* Track which node weighted interleave should resume from .
*
* if ( rounds > 0 ) and ( delta = = 0 ) , resume_node will always be
* the node following prev_node and its weight .
*/
rounds = rem_pages / weight_total;
delta = rem_pages % weight_total;
resume_node = next_node_in(prev_node, nodes);
resume_weight = weights[resume_node];
for (i = 0 ; i < nnodes; i++) {
node = next_node_in(prev_node, nodes);
weight = weights[node];
node_pages = weight * rounds;
/* If a delta exists, add this node's portion of the delta */
if (delta > weight) {
node_pages += weight;
delta -= weight;
} else if (delta) {
/* when delta is depleted, resume from that node */
node_pages += delta;
resume_node = node;
resume_weight = weight - delta;
delta = 0 ;
}
/* node_pages can be 0 if an allocation fails and rounds == 0 */
if (!node_pages)
break ;
nr_allocated = __alloc_pages_bulk(gfp, node, NULL, node_pages,
page_array);
page_array += nr_allocated;
total_allocated += nr_allocated;
if (total_allocated == nr_pages)
break ;
prev_node = node;
}
me->il_prev = resume_node;
me->il_weight = resume_weight;
kfree(weights);
return total_allocated;
}
static unsigned long alloc_pages_bulk_preferred_many(gfp_t gfp, int nid,
struct mempolicy *pol, unsigned long nr_pages,
struct page **page_array)
{
gfp_t preferred_gfp;
unsigned long nr_allocated = 0 ;
preferred_gfp = gfp | __GFP_NOWARN;
preferred_gfp &= ~(__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM | __GFP_NOFAIL);
nr_allocated = alloc_pages_bulk_noprof(preferred_gfp, nid, &pol->nodes,
nr_pages, page_array);
if (nr_allocated < nr_pages)
nr_allocated += alloc_pages_bulk_noprof(gfp, numa_node_id(), NULL,
nr_pages - nr_allocated,
page_array + nr_allocated);
return nr_allocated;
}
/* alloc pages bulk and mempolicy should be considered at the
* same time in some situation such as vmalloc .
*
* It can accelerate memory allocation especially interleaving
* allocate memory .
*/
unsigned long alloc_pages_bulk_mempolicy_noprof(gfp_t gfp,
unsigned long nr_pages, struct page **page_array)
{
struct mempolicy *pol = &default_policy;
nodemask_t *nodemask;
int nid;
if (!in_interrupt() && !(gfp & __GFP_THISNODE))
pol = get_task_policy(current);
if (pol->mode == MPOL_INTERLEAVE)
return alloc_pages_bulk_interleave(gfp, pol,
nr_pages, page_array);
if (pol->mode == MPOL_WEIGHTED_INTERLEAVE)
return alloc_pages_bulk_weighted_interleave(
gfp, pol, nr_pages, page_array);
if (pol->mode == MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY)
return alloc_pages_bulk_preferred_many(gfp,
numa_node_id(), pol, nr_pages, page_array);
nid = numa_node_id();
nodemask = policy_nodemask(gfp, pol, NO_INTERLEAVE_INDEX, &nid);
return alloc_pages_bulk_noprof(gfp, nid, nodemask,
nr_pages, page_array);
}
int vma_dup_policy(struct vm_area_struct *src, struct vm_area_struct *dst)
{
struct mempolicy *pol = mpol_dup(src->vm_policy);
if (IS_ERR(pol))
return PTR_ERR(pol);
dst->vm_policy = pol;
return 0 ;
}
/*
* If mpol_dup ( ) sees current - > cpuset = = cpuset_being_rebound , then it
* rebinds the mempolicy its copying by calling mpol_rebind_policy ( )
* with the mems_allowed returned by cpuset_mems_allowed ( ) . This
* keeps mempolicies cpuset relative after its cpuset moves . See
* further kernel / cpuset . c update_nodemask ( ) .
*
* current ' s mempolicy may be rebinded by the other task ( the task that changes
* cpuset ' s mems ) , so we needn ' t do rebind work for current task .
*/
/* Slow path of a mempolicy duplicate */
struct mempolicy *__mpol_dup(struct mempolicy *old)
{
struct mempolicy *new = kmem_cache_alloc(policy_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!new )
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
/* task's mempolicy is protected by alloc_lock */
if (old == current->mempolicy) {
task_lock(current);
*new = *old;
task_unlock(current);
} else
*new = *old;
if (current_cpuset_is_being_rebound()) {
nodemask_t mems = cpuset_mems_allowed(current);
mpol_rebind_policy(new , &mems);
}
atomic_set(&new ->refcnt, 1 );
return new ;
}
/* Slow path of a mempolicy comparison */
bool __mpol_equal(struct mempolicy *a, struct mempolicy *b)
{
if (!a || !b)
return false ;
if (a->mode != b->mode)
return false ;
if (a->flags != b->flags)
return false ;
if (a->home_node != b->home_node)
return false ;
if (mpol_store_user_nodemask(a))
if (!nodes_equal(a->w.user_nodemask, b->w.user_nodemask))
return false ;
switch (a->mode) {
case MPOL_BIND:
case MPOL_INTERLEAVE:
case MPOL_PREFERRED:
case MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY:
case MPOL_WEIGHTED_INTERLEAVE:
return !!nodes_equal(a->nodes, b->nodes);
case MPOL_LOCAL:
return true ;
default :
BUG();
return false ;
}
}
/*
* Shared memory backing store policy support .
*
* Remember policies even when nobody has shared memory mapped .
* The policies are kept in Red - Black tree linked from the inode .
* They are protected by the sp - > lock rwlock , which should be held
* for any accesses to the tree .
*/
/*
* lookup first element intersecting start - end . Caller holds sp - > lock for
* reading or for writing
*/
static struct sp_node *sp_lookup(struct shared_policy *sp,
pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end)
{
struct rb_node *n = sp->root.rb_node;
while (n) {
struct sp_node *p = rb_entry(n, struct sp_node, nd);
if (start >= p->end)
n = n->rb_right;
else if (end <= p->start)
n = n->rb_left;
else
break ;
}
if (!n)
return NULL;
for (;;) {
struct sp_node *w = NULL;
struct rb_node *prev = rb_prev(n);
if (!prev)
break ;
w = rb_entry(prev, struct sp_node, nd);
if (w->end <= start)
break ;
n = prev;
}
return rb_entry(n, struct sp_node, nd);
}
/*
* Insert a new shared policy into the list . Caller holds sp - > lock for
* writing .
*/
static void sp_insert(struct shared_policy *sp, struct sp_node *new )
{
struct rb_node **p = &sp->root.rb_node;
struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
struct sp_node *nd;
while (*p) {
parent = *p;
nd = rb_entry(parent, struct sp_node, nd);
if (new ->start < nd->start)
p = &(*p)->rb_left;
else if (new ->end > nd->end)
p = &(*p)->rb_right;
else
BUG();
}
rb_link_node(&new ->nd, parent, p);
rb_insert_color(&new ->nd, &sp->root);
}
/* Find shared policy intersecting idx */
struct mempolicy *mpol_shared_policy_lookup(struct shared_policy *sp,
pgoff_t idx)
{
struct mempolicy *pol = NULL;
struct sp_node *sn;
if (!sp->root.rb_node)
return NULL;
read_lock(&sp->lock);
sn = sp_lookup(sp, idx, idx+1 );
if (sn) {
mpol_get(sn->policy);
pol = sn->policy;
}
read_unlock(&sp->lock);
return pol;
}
static void sp_free(struct sp_node *n)
{
mpol_put(n->policy);
kmem_cache_free(sn_cache, n);
}
/**
* mpol_misplaced - check whether current folio node is valid in policy
*
* @ folio : folio to be checked
* @ vmf : structure describing the fault
* @ addr : virtual address in @ vma for shared policy lookup and interleave policy
*
* Lookup current policy node id for vma , addr and " compare to " folio ' s
* node id . Policy determination " mimics " alloc_page_vma ( ) .
* Called from fault path where we know the vma and faulting address .
*
* Return : NUMA_NO_NODE if the page is in a node that is valid for this
* policy , or a suitable node ID to allocate a replacement folio from .
*/
int mpol_misplaced(struct folio *folio, struct vm_fault *vmf,
unsigned long addr)
{
struct mempolicy *pol;
pgoff_t ilx;
struct zoneref *z;
int curnid = folio_nid(folio);
struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma;
int thiscpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
int thisnid = numa_node_id();
int polnid = NUMA_NO_NODE;
int ret = NUMA_NO_NODE;
/*
* Make sure ptl is held so that we don ' t preempt and we
* have a stable smp processor id
*/
lockdep_assert_held(vmf->ptl);
pol = get_vma_policy(vma, addr, folio_order(folio), &ilx);
if (!(pol->flags & MPOL_F_MOF))
goto out;
switch (pol->mode) {
case MPOL_INTERLEAVE:
polnid = interleave_nid(pol, ilx);
break ;
case MPOL_WEIGHTED_INTERLEAVE:
polnid = weighted_interleave_nid(pol, ilx);
break ;
case MPOL_PREFERRED:
if (node_isset(curnid, pol->nodes))
goto out;
polnid = first_node(pol->nodes);
break ;
case MPOL_LOCAL:
polnid = numa_node_id();
break ;
case MPOL_BIND:
case MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY:
/*
* Even though MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY can allocate pages outside
* policy nodemask we don ' t allow numa migration to nodes
* outside policy nodemask for now . This is done so that if we
* want demotion to slow memory to happen , before allocating
* from some DRAM node say ' x ' , we will end up using a
* MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mask excluding node ' x ' . In such scenario
* we should not promote to node ' x ' from slow memory node .
*/
if (pol->flags & MPOL_F_MORON) {
/*
* Optimize placement among multiple nodes
* via NUMA balancing
*/
if (node_isset(thisnid, pol->nodes))
break ;
goto out;
}
/*
* use current page if in policy nodemask ,
* else select nearest allowed node , if any .
* If no allowed nodes , use current [ ! misplaced ] .
*/
if (node_isset(curnid, pol->nodes))
goto out;
z = first_zones_zonelist(
node_zonelist(thisnid, GFP_HIGHUSER),
gfp_zone(GFP_HIGHUSER),
&pol->nodes);
polnid = zonelist_node_idx(z);
break ;
default :
BUG();
}
/* Migrate the folio towards the node whose CPU is referencing it */
if (pol->flags & MPOL_F_MORON) {
polnid = thisnid;
if (!should_numa_migrate_memory(current, folio, curnid,
thiscpu))
goto out;
}
if (curnid != polnid)
ret = polnid;
out:
mpol_cond_put(pol);
return ret;
}
/*
* Drop the ( possibly final ) reference to task - > mempolicy . It needs to be
* dropped after task - > mempolicy is set to NULL so that any allocation done as
* part of its kmem_cache_free ( ) , such as by KASAN , doesn ' t reference a freed
* policy .
*/
void mpol_put_task_policy(struct task_struct *task)
{
struct mempolicy *pol;
task_lock(task);
pol = task->mempolicy;
task->mempolicy = NULL;
task_unlock(task);
mpol_put(pol);
}
static void sp_delete(struct shared_policy *sp, struct sp_node *n)
{
rb_erase(&n->nd, &sp->root);
sp_free(n);
}
static void sp_node_init(struct sp_node *node, unsigned long start,
unsigned long end, struct mempolicy *pol)
{
node->start = start;
node->end = end;
node->policy = pol;
}
static struct sp_node *sp_alloc(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
struct mempolicy *pol)
{
struct sp_node *n;
struct mempolicy *newpol;
n = kmem_cache_alloc(sn_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!n)
return NULL;
newpol = mpol_dup(pol);
if (IS_ERR(newpol)) {
kmem_cache_free(sn_cache, n);
return NULL;
}
newpol->flags |= MPOL_F_SHARED;
sp_node_init(n, start, end, newpol);
return n;
}
/* Replace a policy range. */
static int shared_policy_replace(struct shared_policy *sp, pgoff_t start,
pgoff_t end, struct sp_node *new )
{
struct sp_node *n;
struct sp_node *n_new = NULL;
struct mempolicy *mpol_new = NULL;
int ret = 0 ;
restart:
write_lock(&sp->lock);
n = sp_lookup(sp, start, end);
/* Take care of old policies in the same range. */
while (n && n->start < end) {
struct rb_node *next = rb_next(&n->nd);
if (n->start >= start) {
if (n->end <= end)
sp_delete(sp, n);
else
n->start = end;
} else {
/* Old policy spanning whole new range. */
if (n->end > end) {
if (!n_new)
goto alloc_new;
*mpol_new = *n->policy;
atomic_set(&mpol_new->refcnt, 1 );
sp_node_init(n_new, end, n->end, mpol_new);
n->end = start;
sp_insert(sp, n_new);
n_new = NULL;
mpol_new = NULL;
break ;
} else
n->end = start;
}
if (!next)
break ;
n = rb_entry(next, struct sp_node, nd);
}
if (new )
sp_insert(sp, new );
write_unlock(&sp->lock);
ret = 0 ;
err_out:
if (mpol_new)
mpol_put(mpol_new);
if (n_new)
kmem_cache_free(sn_cache, n_new);
return ret;
alloc_new:
write_unlock(&sp->lock);
ret = -ENOMEM;
n_new = kmem_cache_alloc(sn_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!n_new)
goto err_out;
mpol_new = kmem_cache_alloc(policy_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!mpol_new)
goto err_out;
atomic_set(&mpol_new->refcnt, 1 );
goto restart;
}
/**
* mpol_shared_policy_init - initialize shared policy for inode
* @ sp : pointer to inode shared policy
* @ mpol : struct mempolicy to install
*
* Install non - NULL @ mpol in inode ' s shared policy rb - tree .
* On entry , the current task has a reference on a non - NULL @ mpol .
* This must be released on exit .
* This is called at get_inode ( ) calls and we can use GFP_KERNEL .
*/
void mpol_shared_policy_init(struct shared_policy *sp, struct mempolicy *mpol)
{
int ret;
sp->root = RB_ROOT; /* empty tree == default mempolicy */
rwlock_init(&sp->lock);
if (mpol) {
struct sp_node *sn;
struct mempolicy *npol;
NODEMASK_SCRATCH(scratch);
if (!scratch)
goto put_mpol;
/* contextualize the tmpfs mount point mempolicy to this file */
npol = mpol_new(mpol->mode, mpol->flags, &mpol->w.user_nodemask);
if (IS_ERR(npol))
goto free_scratch; /* no valid nodemask intersection */
task_lock(current);
ret = mpol_set_nodemask(npol, &mpol->w.user_nodemask, scratch);
task_unlock(current);
if (ret)
goto put_npol;
/* alloc node covering entire file; adds ref to file's npol */
sn = sp_alloc(0 , MAX_LFS_FILESIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT, npol);
if (sn)
sp_insert(sp, sn);
put_npol:
mpol_put(npol); /* drop initial ref on file's npol */
free_scratch:
NODEMASK_SCRATCH_FREE(scratch);
put_mpol:
mpol_put(mpol); /* drop our incoming ref on sb mpol */
}
}
int mpol_set_shared_policy(struct shared_policy *sp,
struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mempolicy *pol)
{
int err;
struct sp_node *new = NULL;
unsigned long sz = vma_pages(vma);
if (pol) {
new = sp_alloc(vma->vm_pgoff, vma->vm_pgoff + sz, pol);
if (!new )
return -ENOMEM;
}
err = shared_policy_replace(sp, vma->vm_pgoff, vma->vm_pgoff + sz, new );
if (err && new )
sp_free(new );
return err;
}
/* Free a backing policy store on inode delete. */
void mpol_free_shared_policy(struct shared_policy *sp)
{
struct sp_node *n;
struct rb_node *next;
if (!sp->root.rb_node)
return ;
write_lock(&sp->lock);
next = rb_first(&sp->root);
while (next) {
n = rb_entry(next, struct sp_node, nd);
next = rb_next(&n->nd);
sp_delete(sp, n);
}
write_unlock(&sp->lock);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
static int __initdata numabalancing_override;
static void __init check_numabalancing_enable(void )
{
bool numabalancing_default = false ;
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING_DEFAULT_ENABLED))
numabalancing_default = true ;
/* Parsed by setup_numabalancing. override == 1 enables, -1 disables */
if (numabalancing_override)
set_numabalancing_state(numabalancing_override == 1 );
if (num_online_nodes() > 1 && !numabalancing_override) {
pr_info("%s automatic NUMA balancing. Configure with numa_balancing= or the kernel.numa_balancing sysctl\n" ,
numabalancing_default ? "Enabling" : "Disabling" );
set_numabalancing_state(numabalancing_default);
}
}
static int __init setup_numabalancing(char *str)
{
int ret = 0 ;
if (!str)
goto out;
if (!strcmp(str, "enable" )) {
numabalancing_override = 1 ;
ret = 1 ;
} else if (!strcmp(str, "disable" )) {
numabalancing_override = -1 ;
ret = 1 ;
}
out:
if (!ret)
pr_warn("Unable to parse numa_balancing=\n" );
return ret;
}
__setup("numa_balancing=" , setup_numabalancing);
#else
static inline void __init check_numabalancing_enable(void )
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
void __init numa_policy_init(void )
{
nodemask_t interleave_nodes;
unsigned long largest = 0 ;
int nid, prefer = 0 ;
policy_cache = kmem_cache_create("numa_policy" ,
sizeof (struct mempolicy),
0 , SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
sn_cache = kmem_cache_create("shared_policy_node" ,
sizeof (struct sp_node),
0 , SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
for_each_node(nid) {
preferred_node_policy[nid] = (struct mempolicy) {
.refcnt = ATOMIC_INIT(1 ),
.mode = MPOL_PREFERRED,
.flags = MPOL_F_MOF | MPOL_F_MORON,
.nodes = nodemask_of_node(nid),
};
}
/*
* Set interleaving policy for system init . Interleaving is only
* enabled across suitably sized nodes ( default is > = 16 MB ) , or
* fall back to the largest node if they ' re all smaller .
*/
nodes_clear(interleave_nodes);
for_each_node_state(nid, N_MEMORY) {
unsigned long total_pages = node_present_pages(nid);
/* Preserve the largest node */
if (largest < total_pages) {
largest = total_pages;
prefer = nid;
}
/* Interleave this node? */
if ((total_pages << PAGE_SHIFT) >= (16 << 20 ))
node_set(nid, interleave_nodes);
}
/* All too small, use the largest */
if (unlikely(nodes_empty(interleave_nodes)))
node_set(prefer, interleave_nodes);
if (do_set_mempolicy(MPOL_INTERLEAVE, 0 , &interleave_nodes))
pr_err("%s: interleaving failed\n" , __func__);
check_numabalancing_enable();
}
/* Reset policy of current process to default */
void numa_default_policy(void )
{
do_set_mempolicy(MPOL_DEFAULT, 0 , NULL);
}
/*
* Parse and format mempolicy from / to strings
*/
static const char * const policy_modes[] =
{
[MPOL_DEFAULT] = "default" ,
[MPOL_PREFERRED] = "prefer" ,
[MPOL_BIND] = "bind" ,
[MPOL_INTERLEAVE] = "interleave" ,
[MPOL_WEIGHTED_INTERLEAVE] = "weighted interleave" ,
[MPOL_LOCAL] = "local" ,
[MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY] = "prefer (many)" ,
};
#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
/**
* mpol_parse_str - parse string to mempolicy , for tmpfs mpol mount option .
* @ str : string containing mempolicy to parse
* @ mpol : pointer to struct mempolicy pointer , returned on success .
*
* Format of input :
* < mode > [ = < flags > ] [ : < nodelist > ]
*
* Return : % 0 on success , else % 1
*/
int mpol_parse_str(char *str, struct mempolicy **mpol)
{
struct mempolicy *new = NULL;
unsigned short mode_flags;
nodemask_t nodes;
char *nodelist = strchr(str, ':' );
char *flags = strchr(str, '=' );
int err = 1 , mode;
if (flags)
*flags++ = '\0' ; /* terminate mode string */
if (nodelist) {
/* NUL-terminate mode or flags string */
*nodelist++ = '\0' ;
if (nodelist_parse(nodelist, nodes))
goto out;
if (!nodes_subset(nodes, node_states[N_MEMORY]))
goto out;
} else
nodes_clear(nodes);
mode = match_string(policy_modes, MPOL_MAX, str);
if (mode < 0 )
goto out;
switch (mode) {
case MPOL_PREFERRED:
/*
* Insist on a nodelist of one node only , although later
* we use first_node ( nodes ) to grab a single node , so here
* nodelist ( or nodes ) cannot be empty .
*/
if (nodelist) {
char *rest = nodelist;
while (isdigit(*rest))
rest++;
if (*rest)
goto out;
if (nodes_empty(nodes))
goto out;
}
break ;
case MPOL_INTERLEAVE:
case MPOL_WEIGHTED_INTERLEAVE:
/*
* Default to online nodes with memory if no nodelist
*/
if (!nodelist)
nodes = node_states[N_MEMORY];
break ;
case MPOL_LOCAL:
/*
* Don ' t allow a nodelist ; mpol_new ( ) checks flags
*/
if (nodelist)
goto out;
break ;
case MPOL_DEFAULT:
/*
* Insist on a empty nodelist
*/
if (!nodelist)
err = 0 ;
goto out;
case MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY:
case MPOL_BIND:
/*
* Insist on a nodelist
*/
if (!nodelist)
goto out;
}
mode_flags = 0 ;
if (flags) {
/*
* Currently , we only support two mutually exclusive
* mode flags .
*/
if (!strcmp(flags, "static" ))
mode_flags |= MPOL_F_STATIC_NODES;
else if (!strcmp(flags, "relative" ))
mode_flags |= MPOL_F_RELATIVE_NODES;
else
goto out;
}
new = mpol_new(mode, mode_flags, &nodes);
if (IS_ERR(new ))
goto out;
/*
* Save nodes for mpol_to_str ( ) to show the tmpfs mount options
* for / proc / mounts , / proc / pid / mounts and / proc / pid / mountinfo .
*/
if (mode != MPOL_PREFERRED) {
new ->nodes = nodes;
} else if (nodelist) {
nodes_clear(new ->nodes);
node_set(first_node(nodes), new ->nodes);
} else {
new ->mode = MPOL_LOCAL;
}
/*
* Save nodes for contextualization : this will be used to " clone "
* the mempolicy in a specific context [ cpuset ] at a later time .
*/
new ->w.user_nodemask = nodes;
err = 0 ;
out:
/* Restore string for error message */
if (nodelist)
*--nodelist = ':' ;
if (flags)
*--flags = '=' ;
if (!err)
*mpol = new ;
return err;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_TMPFS */
/**
* mpol_to_str - format a mempolicy structure for printing
* @ buffer : to contain formatted mempolicy string
* @ maxlen : length of @ buffer
* @ pol : pointer to mempolicy to be formatted
*
* Convert @ pol into a string . If @ buffer is too short , truncate the string .
* Recommend a @ maxlen of at least 51 for the longest mode , " weighted
* interleave " , plus the longest flag flags , " relative | balancing " , and to
* display at least a few node ids .
*/
void mpol_to_str(char *buffer, int maxlen, struct mempolicy *pol)
{
char *p = buffer;
nodemask_t nodes = NODE_MASK_NONE;
unsigned short mode = MPOL_DEFAULT;
unsigned short flags = 0 ;
if (pol &&
pol != &default_policy &&
!(pol >= &preferred_node_policy[0 ] &&
pol <= &preferred_node_policy[ARRAY_SIZE(preferred_node_policy) - 1 ])) {
mode = pol->mode;
flags = pol->flags;
}
switch (mode) {
case MPOL_DEFAULT:
case MPOL_LOCAL:
break ;
case MPOL_PREFERRED:
case MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY:
case MPOL_BIND:
case MPOL_INTERLEAVE:
case MPOL_WEIGHTED_INTERLEAVE:
nodes = pol->nodes;
break ;
default :
WARN_ON_ONCE(1 );
snprintf(p, maxlen, "unknown" );
return ;
}
p += snprintf(p, maxlen, "%s" , policy_modes[mode]);
if (flags & MPOL_MODE_FLAGS) {
p += snprintf(p, buffer + maxlen - p, "=" );
/*
* Static and relative are mutually exclusive .
*/
if (flags & MPOL_F_STATIC_NODES)
p += snprintf(p, buffer + maxlen - p, "static" );
else if (flags & MPOL_F_RELATIVE_NODES)
p += snprintf(p, buffer + maxlen - p, "relative" );
if (flags & MPOL_F_NUMA_BALANCING) {
if (!is_power_of_2(flags & MPOL_MODE_FLAGS))
p += snprintf(p, buffer + maxlen - p, "|" );
p += snprintf(p, buffer + maxlen - p, "balancing" );
}
}
if (!nodes_empty(nodes))
p += scnprintf(p, buffer + maxlen - p, ":%*pbl" ,
nodemask_pr_args(&nodes));
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
struct iw_node_attr {
struct kobj_attribute kobj_attr;
int nid;
};
struct sysfs_wi_group {
struct kobject wi_kobj;
struct mutex kobj_lock;
struct iw_node_attr *nattrs[];
};
static struct sysfs_wi_group *wi_group;
static ssize_t node_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
struct iw_node_attr *node_attr;
u8 weight;
node_attr = container_of(attr, struct iw_node_attr, kobj_attr);
weight = get_il_weight(node_attr->nid);
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n" , weight);
}
static ssize_t node_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
struct weighted_interleave_state *new_wi_state, *old_wi_state = NULL;
struct iw_node_attr *node_attr;
u8 weight = 0 ;
int i;
node_attr = container_of(attr, struct iw_node_attr, kobj_attr);
if (count == 0 || sysfs_streq(buf, "" ) ||
kstrtou8(buf, 0 , &weight) || weight == 0 )
return -EINVAL;
new_wi_state = kzalloc(struct_size(new_wi_state, iw_table, nr_node_ids),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!new_wi_state)
return -ENOMEM;
mutex_lock(&wi_state_lock);
old_wi_state = rcu_dereference_protected(wi_state,
lockdep_is_held(&wi_state_lock));
if (old_wi_state) {
memcpy(new_wi_state->iw_table, old_wi_state->iw_table,
nr_node_ids * sizeof (u8));
} else {
for (i = 0 ; i < nr_node_ids; i++)
new_wi_state->iw_table[i] = 1 ;
}
new_wi_state->iw_table[node_attr->nid] = weight;
new_wi_state->mode_auto = false ;
rcu_assign_pointer(wi_state, new_wi_state);
mutex_unlock(&wi_state_lock);
if (old_wi_state) {
synchronize_rcu();
kfree(old_wi_state);
}
return count;
}
static ssize_t weighted_interleave_auto_show(struct kobject *kobj,
struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct weighted_interleave_state *state;
bool wi_auto = true ;
rcu_read_lock();
state = rcu_dereference(wi_state);
if (state)
wi_auto = state->mode_auto;
rcu_read_unlock();
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n" , str_true_false(wi_auto));
}
static ssize_t weighted_interleave_auto_store(struct kobject *kobj,
struct kobj_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
{
struct weighted_interleave_state *new_wi_state, *old_wi_state = NULL;
unsigned int *bw;
bool input;
int i;
if (kstrtobool(buf, &input))
return -EINVAL;
new_wi_state = kzalloc(struct_size(new_wi_state, iw_table, nr_node_ids),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!new_wi_state)
return -ENOMEM;
for (i = 0 ; i < nr_node_ids; i++)
new_wi_state->iw_table[i] = 1 ;
mutex_lock(&wi_state_lock);
if (!input) {
old_wi_state = rcu_dereference_protected(wi_state,
lockdep_is_held(&wi_state_lock));
if (!old_wi_state)
goto update_wi_state;
if (input == old_wi_state->mode_auto) {
mutex_unlock(&wi_state_lock);
return count;
}
memcpy(new_wi_state->iw_table, old_wi_state->iw_table,
nr_node_ids * sizeof (u8));
goto update_wi_state;
}
bw = node_bw_table;
if (!bw) {
mutex_unlock(&wi_state_lock);
kfree(new_wi_state);
return -ENODEV;
}
new_wi_state->mode_auto = true ;
reduce_interleave_weights(bw, new_wi_state->iw_table);
update_wi_state:
rcu_assign_pointer(wi_state, new_wi_state);
mutex_unlock(&wi_state_lock);
if (old_wi_state) {
synchronize_rcu();
kfree(old_wi_state);
}
return count;
}
static void sysfs_wi_node_delete(int nid)
{
struct iw_node_attr *attr;
if (nid < 0 || nid >= nr_node_ids)
return ;
mutex_lock(&wi_group->kobj_lock);
attr = wi_group->nattrs[nid];
if (!attr) {
mutex_unlock(&wi_group->kobj_lock);
return ;
}
wi_group->nattrs[nid] = NULL;
mutex_unlock(&wi_group->kobj_lock);
sysfs_remove_file(&wi_group->wi_kobj, &attr->kobj_attr.attr);
kfree(attr->kobj_attr.attr.name);
kfree(attr);
}
static void sysfs_wi_node_delete_all(void )
{
int nid;
for (nid = 0 ; nid < nr_node_ids; nid++)
sysfs_wi_node_delete(nid);
}
static void wi_state_free(void )
{
struct weighted_interleave_state *old_wi_state;
mutex_lock(&wi_state_lock);
old_wi_state = rcu_dereference_protected(wi_state,
lockdep_is_held(&wi_state_lock));
rcu_assign_pointer(wi_state, NULL);
mutex_unlock(&wi_state_lock);
if (old_wi_state) {
synchronize_rcu();
kfree(old_wi_state);
}
}
static struct kobj_attribute wi_auto_attr =
__ATTR(auto , 0664 , weighted_interleave_auto_show,
weighted_interleave_auto_store);
static void wi_cleanup(void ) {
sysfs_remove_file(&wi_group->wi_kobj, &wi_auto_attr.attr);
sysfs_wi_node_delete_all();
wi_state_free();
}
static void wi_kobj_release(struct kobject *wi_kobj)
{
kfree(wi_group);
}
static const struct kobj_type wi_ktype = {
.sysfs_ops = &kobj_sysfs_ops,
.release = wi_kobj_release,
};
static int sysfs_wi_node_add(int nid)
{
int ret;
char *name;
struct iw_node_attr *new_attr;
if (nid < 0 || nid >= nr_node_ids) {
pr_err("invalid node id: %d\n" , nid);
return -EINVAL;
}
new_attr = kzalloc(sizeof (*new_attr), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!new_attr)
return -ENOMEM;
name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "node%d" , nid);
if (!name) {
kfree(new_attr);
return -ENOMEM;
}
sysfs_attr_init(&new_attr->kobj_attr.attr);
new_attr->kobj_attr.attr.name = name;
new_attr->kobj_attr.attr.mode = 0644 ;
new_attr->kobj_attr.show = node_show;
new_attr->kobj_attr.store = node_store;
new_attr->nid = nid;
mutex_lock(&wi_group->kobj_lock);
if (wi_group->nattrs[nid]) {
mutex_unlock(&wi_group->kobj_lock);
ret = -EEXIST;
goto out;
}
ret = sysfs_create_file(&wi_group->wi_kobj, &new_attr->kobj_attr.attr);
if (ret) {
mutex_unlock(&wi_group->kobj_lock);
goto out;
}
wi_group->nattrs[nid] = new_attr;
mutex_unlock(&wi_group->kobj_lock);
return 0 ;
out:
kfree(new_attr->kobj_attr.attr.name);
kfree(new_attr);
return ret;
}
static int wi_node_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
unsigned long action, void *data)
{
int err;
struct node_notify *nn = data;
int nid = nn->nid;
switch (action) {
case NODE_ADDED_FIRST_MEMORY:
err = sysfs_wi_node_add(nid);
if (err)
pr_err("failed to add sysfs for node%d during hotplug: %d\n" ,
nid, err);
break ;
case NODE_REMOVED_LAST_MEMORY:
sysfs_wi_node_delete(nid);
break ;
}
return NOTIFY_OK;
}
static int __init add_weighted_interleave_group(struct kobject *mempolicy_kobj)
{
int nid, err;
wi_group = kzalloc(struct_size(wi_group, nattrs, nr_node_ids),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!wi_group)
return -ENOMEM;
mutex_init(&wi_group->kobj_lock);
err = kobject_init_and_add(&wi_group->wi_kobj, &wi_ktype, mempolicy_kobj,
"weighted_interleave" );
if (err)
goto err_put_kobj;
err = sysfs_create_file(&wi_group->wi_kobj, &wi_auto_attr.attr);
if (err)
goto err_put_kobj;
for_each_online_node(nid) {
if (!node_state(nid, N_MEMORY))
continue ;
err = sysfs_wi_node_add(nid);
if (err) {
pr_err("failed to add sysfs for node%d during init: %d\n" ,
nid, err);
goto err_cleanup_kobj;
}
}
hotplug_node_notifier(wi_node_notifier, DEFAULT_CALLBACK_PRI);
return 0 ;
err_cleanup_kobj:
wi_cleanup();
kobject_del(&wi_group->wi_kobj);
err_put_kobj:
kobject_put(&wi_group->wi_kobj);
return err;
}
static int __init mempolicy_sysfs_init(void )
{
int err;
static struct kobject *mempolicy_kobj;
mempolicy_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("mempolicy" , mm_kobj);
if (!mempolicy_kobj)
return -ENOMEM;
err = add_weighted_interleave_group(mempolicy_kobj);
if (err)
goto err_kobj;
return 0 ;
err_kobj:
kobject_del(mempolicy_kobj);
kobject_put(mempolicy_kobj);
return err;
}
late_initcall(mempolicy_sysfs_init);
#endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
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