/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Functions used by the KMSAN runtime .
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2017 - 2022 Google LLC
* Author : Alexander Potapenko < glider @ google . com >
*
*/
#ifndef __MM_KMSAN_KMSAN_H
#define __MM_KMSAN_KMSAN_H
#include <linux/irqflags.h>
#include <linux/kmsan.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/nmi.h>
#include <linux/pgtable.h>
#include <linux/printk.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/stackdepot.h>
#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
#define KMSAN_ALLOCA_MAGIC_ORIGIN 0 xabcd0100
#define KMSAN_CHAIN_MAGIC_ORIGIN 0 xabcd0200
#define KMSAN_POISON_NOCHECK 0 x0
#define KMSAN_POISON_CHECK 0 x1
#define KMSAN_POISON_FREE 0 x2
#define KMSAN_ORIGIN_SIZE 4
#define KMSAN_MAX_ORIGIN_DEPTH 7
#define KMSAN_STACK_DEPTH 64
#define KMSAN_META_SHADOW (false )
#define KMSAN_META_ORIGIN (true )
/*
* A pair of metadata pointers to be returned by the instrumentation functions .
*/
struct shadow_origin_ptr {
void *shadow, *origin;
};
struct shadow_origin_ptr kmsan_get_shadow_origin_ptr(void *addr, u64 size,
bool store);
void __init kmsan_init_alloc_meta_for_range(void *start, void *end);
enum kmsan_bug_reason {
REASON_ANY,
REASON_COPY_TO_USER,
REASON_SUBMIT_URB,
};
void kmsan_print_origin(depot_stack_handle_t origin);
/**
* kmsan_report ( ) - Report a use of uninitialized value .
* @ origin : Stack ID of the uninitialized value .
* @ address : Address at which the memory access happens .
* @ size : Memory access size .
* @ off_first : Offset ( from @ address ) of the first byte to be reported .
* @ off_last : Offset ( from @ address ) of the last byte to be reported .
* @ user_addr : When non - NULL , denotes the userspace address to which the kernel
* is leaking data .
* @ reason : Error type from enum kmsan_bug_reason .
*
* kmsan_report ( ) prints an error message for a consequent group of bytes
* sharing the same origin . If an uninitialized value is used in a comparison ,
* this function is called once without specifying the addresses . When checking
* a memory range , KMSAN may call kmsan_report ( ) multiple times with the same
* @ address , @ size , @ user_addr and @ reason , but different @ off_first and
* @ off_last corresponding to different @ origin values .
*/
void kmsan_report(depot_stack_handle_t origin, void *address, int size,
int off_first, int off_last, const void __user *user_addr,
enum kmsan_bug_reason reason);
DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct kmsan_ctx, kmsan_percpu_ctx);
static __always_inline struct kmsan_ctx *kmsan_get_context(void )
{
return in_task() ? ¤t->kmsan_ctx : raw_cpu_ptr(&kmsan_percpu_ctx);
}
/*
* When a compiler hook or KMSAN runtime function is invoked , it may make a
* call to instrumented code and eventually call itself recursively . To avoid
* that , we guard the runtime entry regions with
* kmsan_enter_runtime ( ) / kmsan_leave_runtime ( ) and exit the hook if
* kmsan_in_runtime ( ) is true .
*
* Non - runtime code may occasionally get executed in nested IRQs from the
* runtime code ( e . g . when called via smp_call_function_single ( ) ) . Because some
* KMSAN routines may take locks ( e . g . for memory allocation ) , we conservatively
* bail out instead of calling them . To minimize the effect of this ( potentially
* missing initialization events ) kmsan_in_runtime ( ) is not checked in
* non - blocking runtime functions .
*/
static __always_inline bool kmsan_in_runtime(void )
{
if ((hardirq_count() >> HARDIRQ_SHIFT) > 1 )
return true ;
if (in_nmi())
return true ;
return kmsan_get_context()->kmsan_in_runtime;
}
static __always_inline void kmsan_enter_runtime(void )
{
struct kmsan_ctx *ctx;
ctx = kmsan_get_context();
KMSAN_WARN_ON(ctx->kmsan_in_runtime++);
}
static __always_inline void kmsan_leave_runtime(void )
{
struct kmsan_ctx *ctx = kmsan_get_context();
KMSAN_WARN_ON(--ctx->kmsan_in_runtime);
}
depot_stack_handle_t kmsan_save_stack_with_flags(gfp_t flags,
unsigned int extra_bits);
/*
* Pack and unpack the origin chain depth and UAF flag to / from the extra bits
* provided by the stack depot .
* The UAF flag is stored in the lowest bit , followed by the depth in the upper
* bits .
* set_dsh_extra_bits ( ) is responsible for clamping the value .
*/
static __always_inline unsigned int kmsan_extra_bits(unsigned int depth,
bool uaf)
{
return (depth << 1 ) | uaf;
}
static __always_inline bool kmsan_uaf_from_eb(unsigned int extra_bits)
{
return extra_bits & 1 ;
}
static __always_inline unsigned int kmsan_depth_from_eb(unsigned int extra_bits)
{
return extra_bits >> 1 ;
}
/*
* kmsan_internal_ functions are supposed to be very simple and not require the
* kmsan_in_runtime ( ) checks .
*/
void kmsan_internal_memmove_metadata(void *dst, void *src, size_t n);
void kmsan_internal_poison_memory(void *address, size_t size, gfp_t flags,
unsigned int poison_flags);
void kmsan_internal_unpoison_memory(void *address, size_t size, bool checked);
void kmsan_internal_set_shadow_origin(void *address, size_t size, int b,
u32 origin, bool checked);
depot_stack_handle_t kmsan_internal_chain_origin(depot_stack_handle_t id);
void kmsan_internal_task_create(struct task_struct *task);
bool kmsan_metadata_is_contiguous(void *addr, size_t size);
void kmsan_internal_check_memory(void *addr, size_t size,
const void __user *user_addr, int reason);
struct page *kmsan_vmalloc_to_page_or_null(void *vaddr);
void kmsan_setup_meta(struct page *page, struct page *shadow,
struct page *origin, int order);
/*
* kmsan_internal_is_module_addr ( ) and kmsan_internal_is_vmalloc_addr ( ) are
* non - instrumented versions of is_module_address ( ) and is_vmalloc_addr ( ) that
* are safe to call from KMSAN runtime without recursion .
*/
static inline bool kmsan_internal_is_module_addr(void *vaddr)
{
return ((u64)vaddr >= MODULES_VADDR) && ((u64)vaddr < MODULES_END);
}
static inline bool kmsan_internal_is_vmalloc_addr(void *addr)
{
return ((u64)addr >= VMALLOC_START) && ((u64)addr < VMALLOC_END);
}
#endif /* __MM_KMSAN_KMSAN_H */
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