/* * Due to ordering constraints across the init code for various * architectures, hugetlb hstate cmdline parameters can't simply * be early_param. early_param might call the setup function * before valid hugetlb page sizes are determined, leading to * incorrect rejection of valid hugepagesz= options. * * So, record the parameters early and consume them whenever the * init code is ready for them, by calling hugetlb_parse_params().
*/
/* one (hugepagesz=,hugepages=) pair per hstate, one default_hugepagesz */ #define HUGE_MAX_CMDLINE_ARGS (2 * HUGE_MAX_HSTATE + 1) struct hugetlb_cmdline { char *val; int (*setup)(char *val);
};
/* * Protects updates to hugepage_freelists, hugepage_activelist, nr_huge_pages, * free_huge_pages, and surplus_huge_pages.
*/
__cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hugetlb_lock);
/* * Serializes faults on the same logical page. This is used to * prevent spurious OOMs when the hugepage pool is fully utilized.
*/ staticint num_fault_mutexes __ro_after_init; struct mutex *hugetlb_fault_mutex_table __ro_after_init;
/* If no pages are used, and no other handles to the subpool * remain, give up any reservations based on minimum size and
* free the subpool */ if (subpool_is_free(spool)) { if (spool->min_hpages != -1)
hugetlb_acct_memory(spool->hstate,
-spool->min_hpages);
kfree(spool);
}
}
struct hugepage_subpool *hugepage_new_subpool(struct hstate *h, long max_hpages, long min_hpages)
{ struct hugepage_subpool *spool;
spool = kzalloc(sizeof(*spool), GFP_KERNEL); if (!spool) return NULL;
/* * Subpool accounting for allocating and reserving pages. * Return -ENOMEM if there are not enough resources to satisfy the * request. Otherwise, return the number of pages by which the * global pools must be adjusted (upward). The returned value may * only be different than the passed value (delta) in the case where * a subpool minimum size must be maintained.
*/ staticlong hugepage_subpool_get_pages(struct hugepage_subpool *spool, long delta)
{ long ret = delta;
if (!spool) return ret;
spin_lock_irq(&spool->lock);
if (spool->max_hpages != -1) { /* maximum size accounting */ if ((spool->used_hpages + delta) <= spool->max_hpages)
spool->used_hpages += delta; else {
ret = -ENOMEM; goto unlock_ret;
}
}
/* minimum size accounting */ if (spool->min_hpages != -1 && spool->rsv_hpages) { if (delta > spool->rsv_hpages) { /* * Asking for more reserves than those already taken on * behalf of subpool. Return difference.
*/
ret = delta - spool->rsv_hpages;
spool->rsv_hpages = 0;
} else {
ret = 0; /* reserves already accounted for */
spool->rsv_hpages -= delta;
}
}
/* * Subpool accounting for freeing and unreserving pages. * Return the number of global page reservations that must be dropped. * The return value may only be different than the passed value (delta) * in the case where a subpool minimum size must be maintained.
*/ staticlong hugepage_subpool_put_pages(struct hugepage_subpool *spool, long delta)
{ long ret = delta; unsignedlong flags;
if (!spool) return delta;
spin_lock_irqsave(&spool->lock, flags);
if (spool->max_hpages != -1) /* maximum size accounting */
spool->used_hpages -= delta;
/* minimum size accounting */ if (spool->min_hpages != -1 && spool->used_hpages < spool->min_hpages) { if (spool->rsv_hpages + delta <= spool->min_hpages)
ret = 0; else
ret = spool->rsv_hpages + delta - spool->min_hpages;
/* * vma_lock structure may or not be released as a result of put, * it certainly will no longer be attached to vma so clear pointer. * Semaphore synchronizes access to vma_lock->vma field.
*/
vma_lock->vma = NULL;
vma->vm_private_data = NULL;
up_write(&vma_lock->rw_sema);
kref_put(&vma_lock->refs, hugetlb_vma_lock_release);
}
/* Only establish in (flags) sharable vmas */ if (!vma || !(vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE)) return;
/* Should never get here with non-NULL vm_private_data */ if (vma->vm_private_data) return;
vma_lock = kmalloc(sizeof(*vma_lock), GFP_KERNEL); if (!vma_lock) { /* * If we can not allocate structure, then vma can not * participate in pmd sharing. This is only a possible * performance enhancement and memory saving issue. * However, the lock is also used to synchronize page * faults with truncation. If the lock is not present, * unlikely races could leave pages in a file past i_size * until the file is removed. Warn in the unlikely case of * allocation failure.
*/
pr_warn_once("HugeTLB: unable to allocate vma specific lock\n"); return;
}
/* Helper that removes a struct file_region from the resv_map cache and returns * it for use.
*/ staticstruct file_region *
get_file_region_entry_from_cache(struct resv_map *resv, long from, long to)
{ struct file_region *nrg;
/* Helper that records hugetlb_cgroup uncharge info. */ staticvoid record_hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_info(struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg, struct hstate *h, struct resv_map *resv, struct file_region *nrg)
{ #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_HUGETLB if (h_cg) {
nrg->reservation_counter =
&h_cg->rsvd_hugepage[hstate_index(h)];
nrg->css = &h_cg->css; /* * The caller will hold exactly one h_cg->css reference for the * whole contiguous reservation region. But this area might be * scattered when there are already some file_regions reside in * it. As a result, many file_regions may share only one css * reference. In order to ensure that one file_region must hold * exactly one h_cg->css reference, we should do css_get for * each file_region and leave the reference held by caller * untouched.
*/
css_get(&h_cg->css); if (!resv->pages_per_hpage)
resv->pages_per_hpage = pages_per_huge_page(h); /* pages_per_hpage should be the same for all entries in * a resv_map.
*/
VM_BUG_ON(resv->pages_per_hpage != pages_per_huge_page(h));
} else {
nrg->reservation_counter = NULL;
nrg->css = NULL;
} #endif
}
/* * Must be called with resv->lock held. * * Calling this with regions_needed != NULL will count the number of pages * to be added but will not modify the linked list. And regions_needed will * indicate the number of file_regions needed in the cache to carry out to add * the regions for this range.
*/ staticlong add_reservation_in_range(struct resv_map *resv, long f, long t, struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg, struct hstate *h, long *regions_needed)
{ long add = 0; struct list_head *head = &resv->regions; long last_accounted_offset = f; struct file_region *iter, *trg = NULL; struct list_head *rg = NULL;
if (regions_needed)
*regions_needed = 0;
/* In this loop, we essentially handle an entry for the range * [last_accounted_offset, iter->from), at every iteration, with some * bounds checking.
*/
list_for_each_entry_safe(iter, trg, head, link) { /* Skip irrelevant regions that start before our range. */ if (iter->from < f) { /* If this region ends after the last accounted offset, * then we need to update last_accounted_offset.
*/ if (iter->to > last_accounted_offset)
last_accounted_offset = iter->to; continue;
}
/* When we find a region that starts beyond our range, we've * finished.
*/ if (iter->from >= t) {
rg = iter->link.prev; break;
}
/* Add an entry for last_accounted_offset -> iter->from, and * update last_accounted_offset.
*/ if (iter->from > last_accounted_offset)
add += hugetlb_resv_map_add(resv, iter->link.prev,
last_accounted_offset,
iter->from, h, h_cg,
regions_needed);
last_accounted_offset = iter->to;
}
/* Handle the case where our range extends beyond * last_accounted_offset.
*/ if (!rg)
rg = head->prev; if (last_accounted_offset < t)
add += hugetlb_resv_map_add(resv, rg, last_accounted_offset,
t, h, h_cg, regions_needed);
return add;
}
/* Must be called with resv->lock acquired. Will drop lock to allocate entries.
*/ staticint allocate_file_region_entries(struct resv_map *resv, int regions_needed)
__must_hold(&resv->lock)
{
LIST_HEAD(allocated_regions); int to_allocate = 0, i = 0; struct file_region *trg = NULL, *rg = NULL;
VM_BUG_ON(regions_needed < 0);
/* * Check for sufficient descriptors in the cache to accommodate * the number of in progress add operations plus regions_needed. * * This is a while loop because when we drop the lock, some other call * to region_add or region_del may have consumed some region_entries, * so we keep looping here until we finally have enough entries for * (adds_in_progress + regions_needed).
*/ while (resv->region_cache_count <
(resv->adds_in_progress + regions_needed)) {
to_allocate = resv->adds_in_progress + regions_needed -
resv->region_cache_count;
/* At this point, we should have enough entries in the cache * for all the existing adds_in_progress. We should only be * needing to allocate for regions_needed.
*/
VM_BUG_ON(resv->region_cache_count < resv->adds_in_progress);
spin_unlock(&resv->lock); for (i = 0; i < to_allocate; i++) {
trg = kmalloc(sizeof(*trg), GFP_KERNEL); if (!trg) goto out_of_memory;
list_add(&trg->link, &allocated_regions);
}
/* * Add the huge page range represented by [f, t) to the reserve * map. Regions will be taken from the cache to fill in this range. * Sufficient regions should exist in the cache due to the previous * call to region_chg with the same range, but in some cases the cache will not * have sufficient entries due to races with other code doing region_add or * region_del. The extra needed entries will be allocated. * * regions_needed is the out value provided by a previous call to region_chg. * * Return the number of new huge pages added to the map. This number is greater * than or equal to zero. If file_region entries needed to be allocated for * this operation and we were not able to allocate, it returns -ENOMEM. * region_add of regions of length 1 never allocate file_regions and cannot * fail; region_chg will always allocate at least 1 entry and a region_add for * 1 page will only require at most 1 entry.
*/ staticlong region_add(struct resv_map *resv, long f, long t, long in_regions_needed, struct hstate *h, struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg)
{ long add = 0, actual_regions_needed = 0;
spin_lock(&resv->lock);
retry:
/* Count how many regions are actually needed to execute this add. */
add_reservation_in_range(resv, f, t, NULL, NULL,
&actual_regions_needed);
/* * Check for sufficient descriptors in the cache to accommodate * this add operation. Note that actual_regions_needed may be greater * than in_regions_needed, as the resv_map may have been modified since * the region_chg call. In this case, we need to make sure that we * allocate extra entries, such that we have enough for all the * existing adds_in_progress, plus the excess needed for this * operation.
*/ if (actual_regions_needed > in_regions_needed &&
resv->region_cache_count <
resv->adds_in_progress +
(actual_regions_needed - in_regions_needed)) { /* region_add operation of range 1 should never need to * allocate file_region entries.
*/
VM_BUG_ON(t - f <= 1);
if (allocate_file_region_entries(
resv, actual_regions_needed - in_regions_needed)) { return -ENOMEM;
}
/* * Examine the existing reserve map and determine how many * huge pages in the specified range [f, t) are NOT currently * represented. This routine is called before a subsequent * call to region_add that will actually modify the reserve * map to add the specified range [f, t). region_chg does * not change the number of huge pages represented by the * map. A number of new file_region structures is added to the cache as a * placeholder, for the subsequent region_add call to use. At least 1 * file_region structure is added. * * out_regions_needed is the number of regions added to the * resv->adds_in_progress. This value needs to be provided to a follow up call * to region_add or region_abort for proper accounting. * * Returns the number of huge pages that need to be added to the existing * reservation map for the range [f, t). This number is greater or equal to * zero. -ENOMEM is returned if a new file_region structure or cache entry * is needed and can not be allocated.
*/ staticlong region_chg(struct resv_map *resv, long f, long t, long *out_regions_needed)
{ long chg = 0;
spin_lock(&resv->lock);
/* Count how many hugepages in this range are NOT represented. */
chg = add_reservation_in_range(resv, f, t, NULL, NULL,
out_regions_needed);
if (*out_regions_needed == 0)
*out_regions_needed = 1;
if (allocate_file_region_entries(resv, *out_regions_needed)) return -ENOMEM;
resv->adds_in_progress += *out_regions_needed;
spin_unlock(&resv->lock); return chg;
}
/* * Abort the in progress add operation. The adds_in_progress field * of the resv_map keeps track of the operations in progress between * calls to region_chg and region_add. Operations are sometimes * aborted after the call to region_chg. In such cases, region_abort * is called to decrement the adds_in_progress counter. regions_needed * is the value returned by the region_chg call, it is used to decrement * the adds_in_progress counter. * * NOTE: The range arguments [f, t) are not needed or used in this * routine. They are kept to make reading the calling code easier as * arguments will match the associated region_chg call.
*/ staticvoid region_abort(struct resv_map *resv, long f, long t, long regions_needed)
{
spin_lock(&resv->lock);
VM_BUG_ON(!resv->region_cache_count);
resv->adds_in_progress -= regions_needed;
spin_unlock(&resv->lock);
}
/* * Delete the specified range [f, t) from the reserve map. If the * t parameter is LONG_MAX, this indicates that ALL regions after f * should be deleted. Locate the regions which intersect [f, t) * and either trim, delete or split the existing regions. * * Returns the number of huge pages deleted from the reserve map. * In the normal case, the return value is zero or more. In the * case where a region must be split, a new region descriptor must * be allocated. If the allocation fails, -ENOMEM will be returned. * NOTE: If the parameter t == LONG_MAX, then we will never split * a region and possibly return -ENOMEM. Callers specifying * t == LONG_MAX do not need to check for -ENOMEM error.
*/ staticlong region_del(struct resv_map *resv, long f, long t)
{ struct list_head *head = &resv->regions; struct file_region *rg, *trg; struct file_region *nrg = NULL; long del = 0;
retry:
spin_lock(&resv->lock);
list_for_each_entry_safe(rg, trg, head, link) { /* * Skip regions before the range to be deleted. file_region * ranges are normally of the form [from, to). However, there * may be a "placeholder" entry in the map which is of the form * (from, to) with from == to. Check for placeholder entries * at the beginning of the range to be deleted.
*/ if (rg->to <= f && (rg->to != rg->from || rg->to != f)) continue;
if (rg->from >= t) break;
if (f > rg->from && t < rg->to) { /* Must split region */ /* * Check for an entry in the cache before dropping * lock and attempting allocation.
*/ if (!nrg &&
resv->region_cache_count > resv->adds_in_progress) {
nrg = list_first_entry(&resv->region_cache, struct file_region,
link);
list_del(&nrg->link);
resv->region_cache_count--;
}
if (!nrg) {
spin_unlock(&resv->lock);
nrg = kmalloc(sizeof(*nrg), GFP_KERNEL); if (!nrg) return -ENOMEM; goto retry;
}
del += t - f;
hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_file_region(
resv, rg, t - f, false);
/* New entry for end of split region */
nrg->from = t;
nrg->to = rg->to;
/* * A rare out of memory error was encountered which prevented removal of * the reserve map region for a page. The huge page itself was free'ed * and removed from the page cache. This routine will adjust the subpool * usage count, and the global reserve count if needed. By incrementing * these counts, the reserve map entry which could not be deleted will * appear as a "reserved" entry instead of simply dangling with incorrect * counts.
*/ void hugetlb_fix_reserve_counts(struct inode *inode)
{ struct hugepage_subpool *spool = subpool_inode(inode); long rsv_adjust; bool reserved = false;
if (!reserved)
pr_warn("hugetlb: Huge Page Reserved count may go negative.\n");
}
/* * Count and return the number of huge pages in the reserve map * that intersect with the range [f, t).
*/ staticlong region_count(struct resv_map *resv, long f, long t)
{ struct list_head *head = &resv->regions; struct file_region *rg; long chg = 0;
spin_lock(&resv->lock); /* Locate each segment we overlap with, and count that overlap. */
list_for_each_entry(rg, head, link) { long seg_from; long seg_to;
if (rg->to <= f) continue; if (rg->from >= t) break;
/* * Convert the address within this vma to the page offset within * the mapping, huge page units here.
*/ static pgoff_t vma_hugecache_offset(struct hstate *h, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsignedlong address)
{ return ((address - vma->vm_start) >> huge_page_shift(h)) +
(vma->vm_pgoff >> huge_page_order(h));
}
/** * vma_kernel_pagesize - Page size granularity for this VMA. * @vma: The user mapping. * * Folios in this VMA will be aligned to, and at least the size of the * number of bytes returned by this function. * * Return: The default size of the folios allocated when backing a VMA.
*/ unsignedlong vma_kernel_pagesize(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{ if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->pagesize) return vma->vm_ops->pagesize(vma); return PAGE_SIZE;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vma_kernel_pagesize);
/* * Return the page size being used by the MMU to back a VMA. In the majority * of cases, the page size used by the kernel matches the MMU size. On * architectures where it differs, an architecture-specific 'strong' * version of this symbol is required.
*/
__weak unsignedlong vma_mmu_pagesize(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{ return vma_kernel_pagesize(vma);
}
/* * Flags for MAP_PRIVATE reservations. These are stored in the bottom * bits of the reservation map pointer, which are always clear due to * alignment.
*/ #define HPAGE_RESV_OWNER (1UL << 0) #define HPAGE_RESV_UNMAPPED (1UL << 1) #define HPAGE_RESV_MASK (HPAGE_RESV_OWNER | HPAGE_RESV_UNMAPPED)
/* * These helpers are used to track how many pages are reserved for * faults in a MAP_PRIVATE mapping. Only the process that called mmap() * is guaranteed to have their future faults succeed. * * With the exception of hugetlb_dup_vma_private() which is called at fork(), * the reserve counters are updated with the hugetlb_lock held. It is safe * to reset the VMA at fork() time as it is not in use yet and there is no * chance of the global counters getting corrupted as a result of the values. * * The private mapping reservation is represented in a subtly different * manner to a shared mapping. A shared mapping has a region map associated * with the underlying file, this region map represents the backing file * pages which have ever had a reservation assigned which this persists even * after the page is instantiated. A private mapping has a region map * associated with the original mmap which is attached to all VMAs which * reference it, this region map represents those offsets which have consumed * reservation ie. where pages have been instantiated.
*/ staticunsignedlong get_vma_private_data(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{ return (unsignedlong)vma->vm_private_data;
}
resv_map->adds_in_progress = 0; /* * Initialize these to 0. On shared mappings, 0's here indicate these * fields don't do cgroup accounting. On private mappings, these will be * re-initialized to the proper values, to indicate that hugetlb cgroup * reservations are to be un-charged from here.
*/
resv_map_set_hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_info(resv_map, NULL, NULL);
/* Clear out any active regions before we release the map. */
region_del(resv_map, 0, LONG_MAX);
/* ... and any entries left in the cache */
list_for_each_entry_safe(rg, trg, head, link) {
list_del(&rg->link);
kfree(rg);
}
VM_BUG_ON(resv_map->adds_in_progress);
kfree(resv_map);
}
staticinlinestruct resv_map *inode_resv_map(struct inode *inode)
{ /* * At inode evict time, i_mapping may not point to the original * address space within the inode. This original address space * contains the pointer to the resv_map. So, always use the * address space embedded within the inode. * The VERY common case is inode->mapping == &inode->i_data but, * this may not be true for device special inodes.
*/ return (struct resv_map *)(&inode->i_data)->i_private_data;
}
void hugetlb_dup_vma_private(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
VM_BUG_ON_VMA(!is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma), vma); /* * Clear vm_private_data * - For shared mappings this is a per-vma semaphore that may be * allocated in a subsequent call to hugetlb_vm_op_open. * Before clearing, make sure pointer is not associated with vma * as this will leak the structure. This is the case when called * via clear_vma_resv_huge_pages() and hugetlb_vm_op_open has already * been called to allocate a new structure. * - For MAP_PRIVATE mappings, this is the reserve map which does * not apply to children. Faults generated by the children are * not guaranteed to succeed, even if read-only.
*/ if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE) { struct hugetlb_vma_lock *vma_lock = vma->vm_private_data;
/* * Reset and decrement one ref on hugepage private reservation. * Called with mm->mmap_lock writer semaphore held. * This function should be only used by mremap and operate on * same sized vma. It should never come here with last ref on the * reservation.
*/ void clear_vma_resv_huge_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{ /* * Clear the old hugetlb private page reservation. * It has already been transferred to new_vma. * * During a mremap() operation of a hugetlb vma we call move_vma() * which copies vma into new_vma and unmaps vma. After the copy * operation both new_vma and vma share a reference to the resv_map * struct, and at that point vma is about to be unmapped. We don't * want to return the reservation to the pool at unmap of vma because * the reservation still lives on in new_vma, so simply decrement the * ref here and remove the resv_map reference from this vma.
*/ struct resv_map *reservations = vma_resv_map(vma);
if (reservations && is_vma_resv_set(vma, HPAGE_RESV_OWNER)) {
resv_map_put_hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_info(reservations);
kref_put(&reservations->refs, resv_map_release);
}
hugetlb_dup_vma_private(vma);
}
staticvoid enqueue_hugetlb_folio(struct hstate *h, struct folio *folio)
{ int nid = folio_nid(folio);
if (!cpuset_zone_allowed(zone, gfp_mask)) continue; /* * no need to ask again on the same node. Pool is node rather than * zone aware
*/ if (zone_to_nid(zone) == node) continue;
node = zone_to_nid(zone);
folio = dequeue_hugetlb_folio_node_exact(h, node); if (folio) return folio;
} if (unlikely(read_mems_allowed_retry(cpuset_mems_cookie))) goto retry_cpuset;
/* * gbl_chg==1 means the allocation requires a new page that was not * reserved before. Making sure there's at least one free page.
*/ if (gbl_chg && !available_huge_pages(h)) goto err;
gfp_mask = htlb_alloc_mask(h);
nid = huge_node(vma, address, gfp_mask, &mpol, &nodemask);
if (mpol_is_preferred_many(mpol)) {
folio = dequeue_hugetlb_folio_nodemask(h, gfp_mask,
nid, nodemask);
/* Fallback to all nodes if page==NULL */
nodemask = NULL;
}
if (!folio)
folio = dequeue_hugetlb_folio_nodemask(h, gfp_mask,
nid, nodemask);
mpol_cond_put(mpol); return folio;
err: return NULL;
}
/* * common helper functions for hstate_next_node_to_{alloc|free}. * We may have allocated or freed a huge page based on a different * nodes_allowed previously, so h->next_node_to_{alloc|free} might * be outside of *nodes_allowed. Ensure that we use an allowed * node for alloc or free.
*/ staticint next_node_allowed(int nid, nodemask_t *nodes_allowed)
{
nid = next_node_in(nid, *nodes_allowed);
VM_BUG_ON(nid >= MAX_NUMNODES);
return nid;
}
staticint get_valid_node_allowed(int nid, nodemask_t *nodes_allowed)
{ if (!node_isset(nid, *nodes_allowed))
nid = next_node_allowed(nid, nodes_allowed); return nid;
}
/* * returns the previously saved node ["this node"] from which to * allocate a persistent huge page for the pool and advance the * next node from which to allocate, handling wrap at end of node * mask.
*/ staticint hstate_next_node_to_alloc(int *next_node,
nodemask_t *nodes_allowed)
{ int nid;
VM_BUG_ON(!nodes_allowed);
nid = get_valid_node_allowed(*next_node, nodes_allowed);
*next_node = next_node_allowed(nid, nodes_allowed);
return nid;
}
/* * helper for remove_pool_hugetlb_folio() - return the previously saved * node ["this node"] from which to free a huge page. Advance the * next node id whether or not we find a free huge page to free so * that the next attempt to free addresses the next node.
*/ staticint hstate_next_node_to_free(struct hstate *h, nodemask_t *nodes_allowed)
{ int nid;
VM_BUG_ON(!nodes_allowed);
nid = get_valid_node_allowed(h->next_nid_to_free, nodes_allowed);
h->next_nid_to_free = next_node_allowed(nid, nodes_allowed);
/* * Remove hugetlb folio from lists. * If vmemmap exists for the folio, clear the hugetlb flag so that the * folio appears as just a compound page. Otherwise, wait until after * allocating vmemmap to clear the flag. * * Must be called with hugetlb lock held.
*/ staticvoid remove_hugetlb_folio(struct hstate *h, struct folio *folio, bool adjust_surplus)
{ int nid = folio_nid(folio);
lockdep_assert_held(&hugetlb_lock); if (hstate_is_gigantic(h) && !gigantic_page_runtime_supported()) return;
list_del(&folio->lru);
if (folio_test_hugetlb_freed(folio)) {
folio_clear_hugetlb_freed(folio);
h->free_huge_pages--;
h->free_huge_pages_node[nid]--;
} if (adjust_surplus) {
h->surplus_huge_pages--;
h->surplus_huge_pages_node[nid]--;
}
/* * We can only clear the hugetlb flag after allocating vmemmap * pages. Otherwise, someone (memory error handling) may try to write * to tail struct pages.
*/ if (!folio_test_hugetlb_vmemmap_optimized(folio))
__folio_clear_hugetlb(folio);
if (adjust_surplus) {
h->surplus_huge_pages++;
h->surplus_huge_pages_node[nid]++;
}
__folio_set_hugetlb(folio);
folio_change_private(folio, NULL); /* * We have to set hugetlb_vmemmap_optimized again as above * folio_change_private(folio, NULL) cleared it.
*/
folio_set_hugetlb_vmemmap_optimized(folio);
if (hstate_is_gigantic(h) && !gigantic_page_runtime_supported()) return;
/* * If we don't know which subpages are hwpoisoned, we can't free * the hugepage, so it's leaked intentionally.
*/ if (folio_test_hugetlb_raw_hwp_unreliable(folio)) return;
/* * If folio is not vmemmap optimized (!clear_flag), then the folio * is no longer identified as a hugetlb page. hugetlb_vmemmap_restore_folio * can only be passed hugetlb pages and will BUG otherwise.
*/ if (clear_flag && hugetlb_vmemmap_restore_folio(h, folio)) {
spin_lock_irq(&hugetlb_lock); /* * If we cannot allocate vmemmap pages, just refuse to free the * page and put the page back on the hugetlb free list and treat * as a surplus page.
*/
add_hugetlb_folio(h, folio, true);
spin_unlock_irq(&hugetlb_lock); return;
}
/* * If vmemmap pages were allocated above, then we need to clear the * hugetlb flag under the hugetlb lock.
*/ if (folio_test_hugetlb(folio)) {
spin_lock_irq(&hugetlb_lock);
__folio_clear_hugetlb(folio);
spin_unlock_irq(&hugetlb_lock);
}
/* * Move PageHWPoison flag from head page to the raw error pages, * which makes any healthy subpages reusable.
*/ if (unlikely(folio_test_hwpoison(folio)))
folio_clear_hugetlb_hwpoison(folio);
folio_ref_unfreeze(folio, 1);
hugetlb_free_folio(folio);
}
/* * As update_and_free_hugetlb_folio() can be called under any context, so we cannot * use GFP_KERNEL to allocate vmemmap pages. However, we can defer the * actual freeing in a workqueue to prevent from using GFP_ATOMIC to allocate * the vmemmap pages. * * free_hpage_workfn() locklessly retrieves the linked list of pages to be * freed and frees them one-by-one. As the page->mapping pointer is going * to be cleared in free_hpage_workfn() anyway, it is reused as the llist_node * structure of a lockless linked list of huge pages to be freed.
*/ static LLIST_HEAD(hpage_freelist);
while (node) { struct folio *folio; struct hstate *h;
folio = container_of((struct address_space **)node, struct folio, mapping);
node = node->next;
folio->mapping = NULL; /* * The VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_hugetlb(folio), folio) in * folio_hstate() is going to trigger because a previous call to * remove_hugetlb_folio() will clear the hugetlb bit, so do * not use folio_hstate() directly.
*/
h = size_to_hstate(folio_size(folio));
/* * Defer freeing to avoid using GFP_ATOMIC to allocate vmemmap pages. * * Only call schedule_work() if hpage_freelist is previously * empty. Otherwise, schedule_work() had been called but the workfn * hasn't retrieved the list yet.
*/ if (llist_add((struct llist_node *)&folio->mapping, &hpage_freelist))
schedule_work(&free_hpage_work);
}
if (!list_empty(non_hvo_folios)) { /* * Free any restored hugetlb pages so that restore of the * entire list can be retried. * The idea is that in the common case of ENOMEM errors freeing * hugetlb pages with vmemmap we will free up memory so that we * can allocate vmemmap for more hugetlb pages.
*/
list_for_each_entry_safe(folio, t_folio, non_hvo_folios, lru) {
list_del(&folio->lru);
spin_lock_irq(&hugetlb_lock);
__folio_clear_hugetlb(folio);
spin_unlock_irq(&hugetlb_lock);
update_and_free_hugetlb_folio(h, folio, false);
cond_resched();
}
} else { /* * In the case where there are no folios which can be * immediately freed, we loop through the list trying to restore * vmemmap individually in the hope that someone elsewhere may * have done something to cause success (such as freeing some * memory). If unable to restore a hugetlb page, the hugetlb * page is made a surplus page and removed from the list. * If are able to restore vmemmap and free one hugetlb page, we * quit processing the list to retry the bulk operation.
*/
list_for_each_entry_safe(folio, t_folio, folio_list, lru) if (hugetlb_vmemmap_restore_folio(h, folio)) {
list_del(&folio->lru);
spin_lock_irq(&hugetlb_lock);
add_hugetlb_folio(h, folio, true);
spin_unlock_irq(&hugetlb_lock);
} else {
list_del(&folio->lru);
spin_lock_irq(&hugetlb_lock);
__folio_clear_hugetlb(folio);
spin_unlock_irq(&hugetlb_lock);
update_and_free_hugetlb_folio(h, folio, false);
cond_resched(); break;
}
}
}
/* * First allocate required vmemmmap (if necessary) for all folios. * Carefully handle errors and free up any available hugetlb pages * in an effort to make forward progress.
*/
retry:
ret = hugetlb_vmemmap_restore_folios(h, folio_list, &non_hvo_folios); if (ret < 0) {
bulk_vmemmap_restore_error(h, folio_list, &non_hvo_folios); goto retry;
}
/* * At this point, list should be empty, ret should be >= 0 and there * should only be pages on the non_hvo_folios list. * Do note that the non_hvo_folios list could be empty. * Without HVO enabled, ret will be 0 and there is no need to call * __folio_clear_hugetlb as this was done previously.
*/
VM_WARN_ON(!list_empty(folio_list));
VM_WARN_ON(ret < 0); if (!list_empty(&non_hvo_folios) && ret) {
spin_lock_irq(&hugetlb_lock);
list_for_each_entry(folio, &non_hvo_folios, lru)
__folio_clear_hugetlb(folio);
spin_unlock_irq(&hugetlb_lock);
}
void free_huge_folio(struct folio *folio)
{ /* * Can't pass hstate in here because it is called from the * generic mm code.
*/ struct hstate *h = folio_hstate(folio); int nid = folio_nid(folio); struct hugepage_subpool *spool = hugetlb_folio_subpool(folio); bool restore_reserve; unsignedlong flags;
/* * If HPageRestoreReserve was set on page, page allocation consumed a * reservation. If the page was associated with a subpool, there * would have been a page reserved in the subpool before allocation * via hugepage_subpool_get_pages(). Since we are 'restoring' the * reservation, do not call hugepage_subpool_put_pages() as this will * remove the reserved page from the subpool.
*/ if (!restore_reserve) { /* * A return code of zero implies that the subpool will be * under its minimum size if the reservation is not restored * after page is free. Therefore, force restore_reserve * operation.
*/ if (hugepage_subpool_put_pages(spool, 1) == 0)
restore_reserve = true;
}
if (folio_test_hugetlb_temporary(folio)) {
remove_hugetlb_folio(h, folio, false);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hugetlb_lock, flags);
update_and_free_hugetlb_folio(h, folio, true);
} elseif (h->surplus_huge_pages_node[nid]) { /* remove the page from active list */
remove_hugetlb_folio(h, folio, true);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hugetlb_lock, flags);
update_and_free_hugetlb_folio(h, folio, true);
} else {
arch_clear_hugetlb_flags(folio);
enqueue_hugetlb_folio(h, folio);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hugetlb_lock, flags);
}
}
/* * Must be called with the hugetlb lock held
*/ staticvoid __prep_account_new_huge_page(struct hstate *h, int nid)
{
lockdep_assert_held(&hugetlb_lock);
h->nr_huge_pages++;
h->nr_huge_pages_node[nid]++;
}
/* * Find and lock address space (mapping) in write mode. * * Upon entry, the folio is locked which means that folio_mapping() is * stable. Due to locking order, we can only trylock_write. If we can * not get the lock, simply return NULL to caller.
*/ struct address_space *hugetlb_folio_mapping_lock_write(struct folio *folio)
{ struct address_space *mapping = folio_mapping(folio);
if (!mapping) return mapping;
if (i_mmap_trylock_write(mapping)) return mapping;
return NULL;
}
staticstruct folio *alloc_buddy_hugetlb_folio(struct hstate *h,
gfp_t gfp_mask, int nid, nodemask_t *nmask,
nodemask_t *node_alloc_noretry)
{ int order = huge_page_order(h); struct folio *folio; bool alloc_try_hard = true;
/* * By default we always try hard to allocate the folio with * __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL flag. However, if we are allocating folios in * a loop (to adjust global huge page counts) and previous allocation * failed, do not continue to try hard on the same node. Use the * node_alloc_noretry bitmap to manage this state information.
*/ if (node_alloc_noretry && node_isset(nid, *node_alloc_noretry))
alloc_try_hard = false; if (alloc_try_hard)
gfp_mask |= __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL; if (nid == NUMA_NO_NODE)
nid = numa_mem_id();
/* * If we did not specify __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL, but still got a * folio this indicates an overall state change. Clear bit so * that we resume normal 'try hard' allocations.
*/ if (node_alloc_noretry && folio && !alloc_try_hard)
node_clear(nid, *node_alloc_noretry);
/* * If we tried hard to get a folio but failed, set bit so that * subsequent attempts will not try as hard until there is an * overall state change.
*/ if (node_alloc_noretry && !folio && alloc_try_hard)
node_set(nid, *node_alloc_noretry);
if (!folio) {
__count_vm_event(HTLB_BUDDY_PGALLOC_FAIL); return NULL;
}
/* * Common helper to allocate a fresh hugetlb page. All specific allocators * should use this function to get new hugetlb pages * * Note that returned page is 'frozen': ref count of head page and all tail * pages is zero.
*/ staticstruct folio *alloc_fresh_hugetlb_folio(struct hstate *h,
gfp_t gfp_mask, int nid, nodemask_t *nmask)
{ struct folio *folio;
if (hstate_is_gigantic(h))
folio = alloc_gigantic_folio(h, gfp_mask, nid, nmask); else
folio = alloc_buddy_hugetlb_folio(h, gfp_mask, nid, nmask, NULL); if (!folio) return NULL;
/* Send list for bulk vmemmap optimization processing */
hugetlb_vmemmap_optimize_folios(h, folio_list);
/* Add all new pool pages to free lists in one lock cycle */
spin_lock_irqsave(&hugetlb_lock, flags);
list_for_each_entry_safe(folio, tmp_f, folio_list, lru) {
__prep_account_new_huge_page(h, folio_nid(folio));
enqueue_hugetlb_folio(h, folio);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hugetlb_lock, flags);
}
/* * Allocates a fresh hugetlb page in a node interleaved manner. The page * will later be added to the appropriate hugetlb pool.
*/ staticstruct folio *alloc_pool_huge_folio(struct hstate *h,
nodemask_t *nodes_allowed,
nodemask_t *node_alloc_noretry, int *next_node)
{
gfp_t gfp_mask = htlb_alloc_mask(h) | __GFP_THISNODE; int nr_nodes, node;
/* * Remove huge page from pool from next node to free. Attempt to keep * persistent huge pages more or less balanced over allowed nodes. * This routine only 'removes' the hugetlb page. The caller must make * an additional call to free the page to low level allocators. * Called with hugetlb_lock locked.
*/ staticstruct folio *remove_pool_hugetlb_folio(struct hstate *h,
nodemask_t *nodes_allowed, bool acct_surplus)
{ int nr_nodes, node; struct folio *folio = NULL;
/* * Dissolve a given free hugetlb folio into free buddy pages. This function * does nothing for in-use hugetlb folios and non-hugetlb folios. * This function returns values like below: * * -ENOMEM: failed to allocate vmemmap pages to free the freed hugepages * when the system is under memory pressure and the feature of * freeing unused vmemmap pages associated with each hugetlb page * is enabled. * -EBUSY: failed to dissolved free hugepages or the hugepage is in-use * (allocated or reserved.) * 0: successfully dissolved free hugepages or the page is not a * hugepage (considered as already dissolved)
*/ int dissolve_free_hugetlb_folio(struct folio *folio)
{ int rc = -EBUSY;
retry: /* Not to disrupt normal path by vainly holding hugetlb_lock */ if (!folio_test_hugetlb(folio)) return 0;
spin_lock_irq(&hugetlb_lock); if (!folio_test_hugetlb(folio)) {
rc = 0; goto out;
}
/* * We should make sure that the page is already on the free list * when it is dissolved.
*/ if (unlikely(!folio_test_hugetlb_freed(folio))) {
spin_unlock_irq(&hugetlb_lock);
cond_resched();
/* * Theoretically, we should return -EBUSY when we * encounter this race. In fact, we have a chance * to successfully dissolve the page if we do a * retry. Because the race window is quite small. * If we seize this opportunity, it is an optimization * for increasing the success rate of dissolving page.
*/ goto retry;
}
if (h->surplus_huge_pages_node[folio_nid(folio)])
adjust_surplus = true;
remove_hugetlb_folio(h, folio, adjust_surplus);
h->max_huge_pages--;
spin_unlock_irq(&hugetlb_lock);
/* * Normally update_and_free_hugtlb_folio will allocate required vmemmmap * before freeing the page. update_and_free_hugtlb_folio will fail to * free the page if it can not allocate required vmemmap. We * need to adjust max_huge_pages if the page is not freed. * Attempt to allocate vmemmmap here so that we can take * appropriate action on failure. * * The folio_test_hugetlb check here is because * remove_hugetlb_folio will clear hugetlb folio flag for * non-vmemmap optimized hugetlb folios.
*/ if (folio_test_hugetlb(folio)) {
rc = hugetlb_vmemmap_restore_folio(h, folio); if (rc) {
spin_lock_irq(&hugetlb_lock);
add_hugetlb_folio(h, folio, adjust_surplus);
h->max_huge_pages++; goto out;
}
} else
rc = 0;
/* * Dissolve free hugepages in a given pfn range. Used by memory hotplug to * make specified memory blocks removable from the system. * Note that this will dissolve a free gigantic hugepage completely, if any * part of it lies within the given range. * Also note that if dissolve_free_hugetlb_folio() returns with an error, all * free hugetlb folios that were dissolved before that error are lost.
*/ int dissolve_free_hugetlb_folios(unsignedlong start_pfn, unsignedlong end_pfn)
{ unsignedlong pfn; struct folio *folio; int rc = 0; unsignedint order; struct hstate *h;
if (!hugepages_supported()) return rc;
order = huge_page_order(&default_hstate);
for_each_hstate(h)
order = min(order, huge_page_order(h));
spin_lock_irq(&hugetlb_lock); /* * nr_huge_pages needs to be adjusted within the same lock cycle * as surplus_pages, otherwise it might confuse * persistent_huge_pages() momentarily.
*/
__prep_account_new_huge_page(h, folio_nid(folio));
/* * We could have raced with the pool size change. * Double check that and simply deallocate the new page * if we would end up overcommiting the surpluses. Abuse * temporary page to workaround the nasty free_huge_folio * codeflow
*/ if (h->surplus_huge_pages >= h->nr_overcommit_huge_pages) {
folio_set_hugetlb_temporary(folio);
spin_unlock_irq(&hugetlb_lock);
free_huge_folio(folio); return NULL;
}
folio = alloc_fresh_hugetlb_folio(h, gfp_mask, nid, nmask); if (!folio) return NULL;
/* fresh huge pages are frozen */
folio_ref_unfreeze(folio, 1); /* * We do not account these pages as surplus because they are only * temporary and will be released properly on the last reference
*/
folio_set_hugetlb_temporary(folio);
return folio;
}
/* * Use the VMA's mpolicy to allocate a huge page from the buddy.
*/ static struct folio *alloc_buddy_hugetlb_folio_with_mpol(struct hstate *h, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsignedlong addr)
{ struct folio *folio = NULL; struct mempolicy *mpol;
gfp_t gfp_mask = htlb_alloc_mask(h); int nid;
nodemask_t *nodemask;
nid = huge_node(vma, addr, gfp_mask, &mpol, &nodemask); if (mpol_is_preferred_many(mpol)) {
gfp_t gfp = gfp_mask & ~(__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM | __GFP_NOFAIL);
/* * Only enforce MPOL_BIND policy which overlaps with cpuset policy * (from policy_nodemask) specifically for hugetlb case
*/ if (mpol->mode == MPOL_BIND &&
(apply_policy_zone(mpol, gfp_zone(gfp)) &&
cpuset_nodemask_valid_mems_allowed(&mpol->nodes))) return &mpol->nodes; #endif return NULL;
}
/* * Increase the hugetlb pool such that it can accommodate a reservation * of size 'delta'.
*/ staticint gather_surplus_pages(struct hstate *h, long delta)
__must_hold(&hugetlb_lock)
{
LIST_HEAD(surplus_list); struct folio *folio, *tmp; int ret; long i; long needed, allocated; bool alloc_ok = true;
nodemask_t *mbind_nodemask, alloc_nodemask;
ret = -ENOMEM;
retry:
spin_unlock_irq(&hugetlb_lock); for (i = 0; i < needed; i++) {
folio = NULL;
/* * It is okay to use NUMA_NO_NODE because we use numa_mem_id() * down the road to pick the current node if that is the case.
*/
folio = alloc_surplus_hugetlb_folio(h, htlb_alloc_mask(h),
NUMA_NO_NODE, &alloc_nodemask); if (!folio) {
alloc_ok = false; break;
}
list_add(&folio->lru, &surplus_list);
cond_resched();
}
allocated += i;
/* * After retaking hugetlb_lock, we need to recalculate 'needed' * because either resv_huge_pages or free_huge_pages may have changed.
*/
spin_lock_irq(&hugetlb_lock);
needed = (h->resv_huge_pages + delta) -
(h->free_huge_pages + allocated); if (needed > 0) { if (alloc_ok) goto retry; /* * We were not able to allocate enough pages to * satisfy the entire reservation so we free what * we've allocated so far.
*/ goto free;
} /* * The surplus_list now contains _at_least_ the number of extra pages * needed to accommodate the reservation. Add the appropriate number * of pages to the hugetlb pool and free the extras back to the buddy * allocator. Commit the entire reservation here to prevent another * process from stealing the pages as they are added to the pool but * before they are reserved.
*/
needed += allocated;
h->resv_huge_pages += delta;
ret = 0;
/* Free the needed pages to the hugetlb pool */
list_for_each_entry_safe(folio, tmp, &surplus_list, lru) { if ((--needed) < 0) break; /* Add the page to the hugetlb allocator */
enqueue_hugetlb_folio(h, folio);
}
free:
spin_unlock_irq(&hugetlb_lock);
/* * Free unnecessary surplus pages to the buddy allocator. * Pages have no ref count, call free_huge_folio directly.
*/
list_for_each_entry_safe(folio, tmp, &surplus_list, lru)
free_huge_folio(folio);
spin_lock_irq(&hugetlb_lock);
return ret;
}
/* * This routine has two main purposes: * 1) Decrement the reservation count (resv_huge_pages) by the value passed * in unused_resv_pages. This corresponds to the prior adjustments made * to the associated reservation map. * 2) Free any unused surplus pages that may have been allocated to satisfy * the reservation. As many as unused_resv_pages may be freed.
*/ staticvoid return_unused_surplus_pages(struct hstate *h, unsignedlong unused_resv_pages)
{ unsignedlong nr_pages;
LIST_HEAD(page_list);
lockdep_assert_held(&hugetlb_lock); /* Uncommit the reservation */
h->resv_huge_pages -= unused_resv_pages;
if (hstate_is_gigantic(h) && !gigantic_page_runtime_supported()) goto out;
/* * Part (or even all) of the reservation could have been backed * by pre-allocated pages. Only free surplus pages.
*/
nr_pages = min(unused_resv_pages, h->surplus_huge_pages);
/* * We want to release as many surplus pages as possible, spread * evenly across all nodes with memory. Iterate across these nodes * until we can no longer free unreserved surplus pages. This occurs * when the nodes with surplus pages have no free pages. * remove_pool_hugetlb_folio() will balance the freed pages across the * on-line nodes with memory and will handle the hstate accounting.
*/ while (nr_pages--) { struct folio *folio;
folio = remove_pool_hugetlb_folio(h, &node_states[N_MEMORY], 1); if (!folio) goto out;
/* * vma_needs_reservation, vma_commit_reservation and vma_end_reservation * are used by the huge page allocation routines to manage reservations. * * vma_needs_reservation is called to determine if the huge page at addr * within the vma has an associated reservation. If a reservation is * needed, the value 1 is returned. The caller is then responsible for * managing the global reservation and subpool usage counts. After * the huge page has been allocated, vma_commit_reservation is called * to add the page to the reservation map. If the page allocation fails, * the reservation must be ended instead of committed. vma_end_reservation * is called in such cases. * * In the normal case, vma_commit_reservation returns the same value * as the preceding vma_needs_reservation call. The only time this * is not the case is if a reserve map was changed between calls. It * is the responsibility of the caller to notice the difference and * take appropriate action. * * vma_add_reservation is used in error paths where a reservation must * be restored when a newly allocated huge page must be freed. It is * to be called after calling vma_needs_reservation to determine if a * reservation exists. * * vma_del_reservation is used in error paths where an entry in the reserve * map was created during huge page allocation and must be removed. It is to * be called after calling vma_needs_reservation to determine if a reservation * exists.
*/ enum vma_resv_mode {
VMA_NEEDS_RESV,
VMA_COMMIT_RESV,
VMA_END_RESV,
VMA_ADD_RESV,
VMA_DEL_RESV,
}; staticlong __vma_reservation_common(struct hstate *h, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsignedlong addr, enum vma_resv_mode mode)
{ struct resv_map *resv;
pgoff_t idx; long ret; long dummy_out_regions_needed;
resv = vma_resv_map(vma); if (!resv) return 1;
idx = vma_hugecache_offset(h, vma, addr); switch (mode) { case VMA_NEEDS_RESV:
ret = region_chg(resv, idx, idx + 1, &dummy_out_regions_needed); /* We assume that vma_reservation_* routines always operate on * 1 page, and that adding to resv map a 1 page entry can only * ever require 1 region.
*/
VM_BUG_ON(dummy_out_regions_needed != 1); break; case VMA_COMMIT_RESV:
ret = region_add(resv, idx, idx + 1, 1, NULL, NULL); /* region_add calls of range 1 should never fail. */
VM_BUG_ON(ret < 0); break; case VMA_END_RESV:
region_abort(resv, idx, idx + 1, 1);
ret = 0; break; case VMA_ADD_RESV: if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE) {
ret = region_add(resv, idx, idx + 1, 1, NULL, NULL); /* region_add calls of range 1 should never fail. */
VM_BUG_ON(ret < 0);
} else {
region_abort(resv, idx, idx + 1, 1);
ret = region_del(resv, idx, idx + 1);
} break; case VMA_DEL_RESV: if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE) {
region_abort(resv, idx, idx + 1, 1);
ret = region_del(resv, idx, idx + 1);
} else {
ret = region_add(resv, idx, idx + 1, 1, NULL, NULL); /* region_add calls of range 1 should never fail. */
VM_BUG_ON(ret < 0);
} break; default:
BUG();
}
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE || mode == VMA_DEL_RESV) return ret; /* * We know private mapping must have HPAGE_RESV_OWNER set. * * In most cases, reserves always exist for private mappings. * However, a file associated with mapping could have been * hole punched or truncated after reserves were consumed. * As subsequent fault on such a range will not use reserves. * Subtle - The reserve map for private mappings has the * opposite meaning than that of shared mappings. If NO * entry is in the reserve map, it means a reservation exists. * If an entry exists in the reserve map, it means the * reservation has already been consumed. As a result, the * return value of this routine is the opposite of the * value returned from reserve map manipulation routines above.
*/ if (ret > 0) return 0; if (ret == 0) return 1; return ret;
}
/* * This routine is called to restore reservation information on error paths. * It should ONLY be called for folios allocated via alloc_hugetlb_folio(), * and the hugetlb mutex should remain held when calling this routine. * * It handles two specific cases: * 1) A reservation was in place and the folio consumed the reservation. * hugetlb_restore_reserve is set in the folio. * 2) No reservation was in place for the page, so hugetlb_restore_reserve is * not set. However, alloc_hugetlb_folio always updates the reserve map. * * In case 1, free_huge_folio later in the error path will increment the * global reserve count. But, free_huge_folio does not have enough context * to adjust the reservation map. This case deals primarily with private * mappings. Adjust the reserve map here to be consistent with global * reserve count adjustments to be made by free_huge_folio. Make sure the * reserve map indicates there is a reservation present. * * In case 2, simply undo reserve map modifications done by alloc_hugetlb_folio.
*/ void restore_reserve_on_error(struct hstate *h, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsignedlong address, struct folio *folio)
{ long rc = vma_needs_reservation(h, vma, address);
if (folio_test_hugetlb_restore_reserve(folio)) { if (unlikely(rc < 0)) /* * Rare out of memory condition in reserve map * manipulation. Clear hugetlb_restore_reserve so * that global reserve count will not be incremented * by free_huge_folio. This will make it appear * as though the reservation for this folio was * consumed. This may prevent the task from * faulting in the folio at a later time. This * is better than inconsistent global huge page * accounting of reserve counts.
*/
folio_clear_hugetlb_restore_reserve(folio); elseif (rc)
(void)vma_add_reservation(h, vma, address); else
vma_end_reservation(h, vma, address);
} else { if (!rc) { /* * This indicates there is an entry in the reserve map * not added by alloc_hugetlb_folio. We know it was added * before the alloc_hugetlb_folio call, otherwise * hugetlb_restore_reserve would be set on the folio. * Remove the entry so that a subsequent allocation * does not consume a reservation.
*/
rc = vma_del_reservation(h, vma, address); if (rc < 0) /* * VERY rare out of memory condition. Since * we can not delete the entry, set * hugetlb_restore_reserve so that the reserve * count will be incremented when the folio * is freed. This reserve will be consumed * on a subsequent allocation.
*/
folio_set_hugetlb_restore_reserve(folio);
} elseif (rc < 0) { /* * Rare out of memory condition from * vma_needs_reservation call. Memory allocation is * only attempted if a new entry is needed. Therefore, * this implies there is not an entry in the * reserve map. * * For shared mappings, no entry in the map indicates * no reservation. We are done.
*/ if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE)) /* * For private mappings, no entry indicates * a reservation is present. Since we can * not add an entry, set hugetlb_restore_reserve * on the folio so reserve count will be * incremented when freed. This reserve will * be consumed on a subsequent allocation.
*/
folio_set_hugetlb_restore_reserve(folio);
} else /* * No reservation present, do nothing
*/
vma_end_reservation(h, vma, address);
}
}
/* * alloc_and_dissolve_hugetlb_folio - Allocate a new folio and dissolve * the old one * @old_folio: Old folio to dissolve * @list: List to isolate the page in case we need to * Returns 0 on success, otherwise negated error.
*/ staticint alloc_and_dissolve_hugetlb_folio(struct folio *old_folio, struct list_head *list)
{
gfp_t gfp_mask; struct hstate *h; int nid = folio_nid(old_folio); struct folio *new_folio = NULL; int ret = 0;
retry: /* * The old_folio might have been dissolved from under our feet, so make sure * to carefully check the state under the lock.
*/
spin_lock_irq(&hugetlb_lock); if (!folio_test_hugetlb(old_folio)) { /* * Freed from under us. Drop new_folio too.
*/ goto free_new;
} elseif (folio_ref_count(old_folio)) { bool isolated;
/* * Someone has grabbed the folio, try to isolate it here. * Fail with -EBUSY if not possible.
*/
spin_unlock_irq(&hugetlb_lock);
isolated = folio_isolate_hugetlb(old_folio, list);
ret = isolated ? 0 : -EBUSY;
spin_lock_irq(&hugetlb_lock); goto free_new;
} elseif (!folio_test_hugetlb_freed(old_folio)) { /* * Folio's refcount is 0 but it has not been enqueued in the * freelist yet. Race window is small, so we can succeed here if * we retry.
*/
spin_unlock_irq(&hugetlb_lock);
cond_resched(); goto retry;
} else {
h = folio_hstate(old_folio); if (!new_folio) {
spin_unlock_irq(&hugetlb_lock);
gfp_mask = htlb_alloc_mask(h) | __GFP_THISNODE;
new_folio = alloc_buddy_hugetlb_folio(h, gfp_mask, nid,
NULL, NULL); if (!new_folio) return -ENOMEM;
__prep_new_hugetlb_folio(h, new_folio); goto retry;
}
/* * Ok, old_folio is still a genuine free hugepage. Remove it from * the freelist and decrease the counters. These will be * incremented again when calling __prep_account_new_huge_page() * and enqueue_hugetlb_folio() for new_folio. The counters will * remain stable since this happens under the lock.
*/
remove_hugetlb_folio(h, old_folio, false);
/* * Ref count on new_folio is already zero as it was dropped * earlier. It can be directly added to the pool free list.
*/
__prep_account_new_huge_page(h, nid);
enqueue_hugetlb_folio(h, new_folio);
/* * Folio has been replaced, we can safely free the old one.
*/
spin_unlock_irq(&hugetlb_lock);
update_and_free_hugetlb_folio(h, old_folio, false);
}
return ret;
free_new:
spin_unlock_irq(&hugetlb_lock); if (new_folio)
update_and_free_hugetlb_folio(h, new_folio, false);
return ret;
}
int isolate_or_dissolve_huge_folio(struct folio *folio, struct list_head *list)
{ int ret = -EBUSY;
/* Not to disrupt normal path by vainly holding hugetlb_lock */ if (!folio_test_hugetlb(folio)) return 0;
/* * Fence off gigantic pages as there is a cyclic dependency between * alloc_contig_range and them. Return -ENOMEM as this has the effect * of bailing out right away without further retrying.
*/ if (folio_order(folio) > MAX_PAGE_ORDER) return -ENOMEM;
if (folio_ref_count(folio) && folio_isolate_hugetlb(folio, list))
ret = 0; elseif (!folio_ref_count(folio))
ret = alloc_and_dissolve_hugetlb_folio(folio, list);
return ret;
}
/* * replace_free_hugepage_folios - Replace free hugepage folios in a given pfn * range with new folios. * @start_pfn: start pfn of the given pfn range * @end_pfn: end pfn of the given pfn range * Returns 0 on success, otherwise negated error.
*/ int replace_free_hugepage_folios(unsignedlong start_pfn, unsignedlong end_pfn)
{ struct folio *folio; int ret = 0;
LIST_HEAD(isolate_list);
while (start_pfn < end_pfn) {
folio = pfn_folio(start_pfn);
/* Not to disrupt normal path by vainly holding hugetlb_lock */ if (folio_test_hugetlb(folio) && !folio_ref_count(folio)) {
ret = alloc_and_dissolve_hugetlb_folio(folio, &isolate_list); if (ret) break;
void wait_for_freed_hugetlb_folios(void)
{ if (llist_empty(&hpage_freelist)) return;
flush_work(&free_hpage_work);
}
typedefenum { /* * For either 0/1: we checked the per-vma resv map, and one resv * count either can be reused (0), or an extra needed (1).
*/
MAP_CHG_REUSE = 0,
MAP_CHG_NEEDED = 1, /* * Cannot use per-vma resv count can be used, hence a new resv * count is enforced. * * NOTE: This is mostly identical to MAP_CHG_NEEDED, except * that currently vma_needs_reservation() has an unwanted side * effect to either use end() or commit() to complete the * transaction. Hence it needs to differenciate from NEEDED.
*/
MAP_CHG_ENFORCED = 2,
} map_chg_state;
/* * NOTE! "cow_from_owner" represents a very hacky usage only used in CoW * faults of hugetlb private mappings on top of a non-page-cache folio (in * which case even if there's a private vma resv map it won't cover such * allocation). New call sites should (probably) never set it to true!! * When it's set, the allocation will bypass all vma level reservations.
*/ struct folio *alloc_hugetlb_folio(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsignedlong addr, bool cow_from_owner)
{ struct hugepage_subpool *spool = subpool_vma(vma); struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma); struct folio *folio; long retval, gbl_chg, gbl_reserve;
map_chg_state map_chg; int ret, idx; struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg = NULL;
gfp_t gfp = htlb_alloc_mask(h) | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL;
idx = hstate_index(h);
/* Whether we need a separate per-vma reservation? */ if (cow_from_owner) { /* * Special case! Since it's a CoW on top of a reserved * page, the private resv map doesn't count. So it cannot * consume the per-vma resv map even if it's reserved.
*/
map_chg = MAP_CHG_ENFORCED;
} else { /* * Examine the region/reserve map to determine if the process * has a reservation for the page to be allocated. A return * code of zero indicates a reservation exists (no change).
*/
retval = vma_needs_reservation(h, vma, addr); if (retval < 0) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
map_chg = retval ? MAP_CHG_NEEDED : MAP_CHG_REUSE;
}
/* * Whether we need a separate global reservation? * * Processes that did not create the mapping will have no * reserves as indicated by the region/reserve map. Check * that the allocation will not exceed the subpool limit. * Or if it can get one from the pool reservation directly.
*/ if (map_chg) {
gbl_chg = hugepage_subpool_get_pages(spool, 1); if (gbl_chg < 0) goto out_end_reservation;
} else { /* * If we have the vma reservation ready, no need for extra * global reservation.
*/
gbl_chg = 0;
}
/* * If this allocation is not consuming a per-vma reservation, * charge the hugetlb cgroup now.
*/ if (map_chg) {
ret = hugetlb_cgroup_charge_cgroup_rsvd(
idx, pages_per_huge_page(h), &h_cg); if (ret) goto out_subpool_put;
}
ret = hugetlb_cgroup_charge_cgroup(idx, pages_per_huge_page(h), &h_cg); if (ret) goto out_uncharge_cgroup_reservation;
spin_lock_irq(&hugetlb_lock); /* * glb_chg is passed to indicate whether or not a page must be taken * from the global free pool (global change). gbl_chg == 0 indicates * a reservation exists for the allocation.
*/
folio = dequeue_hugetlb_folio_vma(h, vma, addr, gbl_chg); if (!folio) {
spin_unlock_irq(&hugetlb_lock);
folio = alloc_buddy_hugetlb_folio_with_mpol(h, vma, addr); if (!folio) goto out_uncharge_cgroup;
spin_lock_irq(&hugetlb_lock);
list_add(&folio->lru, &h->hugepage_activelist);
folio_ref_unfreeze(folio, 1); /* Fall through */
}
/* * Either dequeued or buddy-allocated folio needs to add special * mark to the folio when it consumes a global reservation.
*/ if (!gbl_chg) {
folio_set_hugetlb_restore_reserve(folio);
h->resv_huge_pages--;
}
hugetlb_cgroup_commit_charge(idx, pages_per_huge_page(h), h_cg, folio); /* If allocation is not consuming a reservation, also store the * hugetlb_cgroup pointer on the page.
*/ if (map_chg) {
hugetlb_cgroup_commit_charge_rsvd(idx, pages_per_huge_page(h),
h_cg, folio);
}
spin_unlock_irq(&hugetlb_lock);
hugetlb_set_folio_subpool(folio, spool);
if (map_chg != MAP_CHG_ENFORCED) { /* commit() is only needed if the map_chg is not enforced */
retval = vma_commit_reservation(h, vma, addr); /* * Check for possible race conditions. When it happens.. * The page was added to the reservation map between * vma_needs_reservation and vma_commit_reservation. * This indicates a race with hugetlb_reserve_pages. * Adjust for the subpool count incremented above AND * in hugetlb_reserve_pages for the same page. Also, * the reservation count added in hugetlb_reserve_pages * no longer applies.
*/ if (unlikely(map_chg == MAP_CHG_NEEDED && retval == 0)) { long rsv_adjust;
ret = mem_cgroup_charge_hugetlb(folio, gfp); /* * Unconditionally increment NR_HUGETLB here. If it turns out that * mem_cgroup_charge_hugetlb failed, then immediately free the page and * decrement NR_HUGETLB.
*/
lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_HUGETLB, pages_per_huge_page(h));
if (ret == -ENOMEM) {
free_huge_folio(folio); return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
}
return folio;
out_uncharge_cgroup:
hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_cgroup(idx, pages_per_huge_page(h), h_cg);
out_uncharge_cgroup_reservation: if (map_chg)
hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_cgroup_rsvd(idx, pages_per_huge_page(h),
h_cg);
out_subpool_put: /* * put page to subpool iff the quota of subpool's rsv_hpages is used * during hugepage_subpool_get_pages.
*/ if (map_chg && !gbl_chg) {
gbl_reserve = hugepage_subpool_put_pages(spool, 1);
hugetlb_acct_memory(h, -gbl_reserve);
}
static __init void *alloc_bootmem(struct hstate *h, int nid, bool node_exact)
{ struct huge_bootmem_page *m; int listnode = nid;
if (hugetlb_early_cma(h))
m = hugetlb_cma_alloc_bootmem(h, &listnode, node_exact); else { if (node_exact)
m = memblock_alloc_exact_nid_raw(huge_page_size(h),
huge_page_size(h), 0,
MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE, nid); else {
m = memblock_alloc_try_nid_raw(huge_page_size(h),
huge_page_size(h), 0,
MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE, nid); /* * For pre-HVO to work correctly, pages need to be on * the list for the node they were actually allocated * from. That node may be different in the case of * fallback by memblock_alloc_try_nid_raw. So, * extract the actual node first.
*/ if (m)
listnode = early_pfn_to_nid(PHYS_PFN(virt_to_phys(m)));
}
if (m) {
m->flags = 0;
m->cma = NULL;
}
}
if (m) { /* * Use the beginning of the huge page to store the * huge_bootmem_page struct (until gather_bootmem * puts them into the mem_map). * * Put them into a private list first because mem_map * is not up yet.
*/
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&m->list);
list_add(&m->list, &huge_boot_pages[listnode]);
m->hstate = h;
}
return m;
}
int alloc_bootmem_huge_page(struct hstate *h, int nid)
__attribute__ ((weak, alias("__alloc_bootmem_huge_page"))); int __alloc_bootmem_huge_page(struct hstate *h, int nid)
{ struct huge_bootmem_page *m = NULL; /* initialize for clang */ int nr_nodes, node = nid;
/* do node specific alloc */ if (nid != NUMA_NO_NODE) {
m = alloc_bootmem(h, node, true); if (!m) return 0; goto found;
}
/* allocate from next node when distributing huge pages */
for_each_node_mask_to_alloc(&h->next_nid_to_alloc, nr_nodes, node,
&hugetlb_bootmem_nodes) {
m = alloc_bootmem(h, node, false); if (!m) return 0; goto found;
}
found:
/* * Only initialize the head struct page in memmap_init_reserved_pages, * rest of the struct pages will be initialized by the HugeTLB * subsystem itself. * The head struct page is used to get folio information by the HugeTLB * subsystem like zone id and node id.
*/
memblock_reserved_mark_noinit(virt_to_phys((void *)m + PAGE_SIZE),
huge_page_size(h) - PAGE_SIZE);
return 1;
}
/* Initialize [start_page:end_page_number] tail struct pages of a hugepage */ staticvoid __init hugetlb_folio_init_tail_vmemmap(struct folio *folio, unsignedlong start_page_number, unsignedlong end_page_number)
{ enum zone_type zone = zone_idx(folio_zone(folio)); int nid = folio_nid(folio); unsignedlong head_pfn = folio_pfn(folio); unsignedlong pfn, end_pfn = head_pfn + end_page_number; int ret;
/* * memblock-allocated pageblocks might not have the migrate type set * if marked with the 'noinit' flag. Set it to the default (MIGRATE_MOVABLE) * here, or MIGRATE_CMA if this was a page allocated through an early CMA * reservation. * * In case of vmemmap optimized folios, the tail vmemmap pages are mapped * read-only, but that's ok - for sparse vmemmap this does not write to * the page structure.
*/ staticvoid __init hugetlb_bootmem_init_migratetype(struct folio *folio, struct hstate *h)
{ unsignedlong nr_pages = pages_per_huge_page(h), i;
for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i += pageblock_nr_pages) { if (folio_test_hugetlb_cma(folio))
init_cma_pageblock(folio_page(folio, i)); else
init_pageblock_migratetype(folio_page(folio, i),
MIGRATE_MOVABLE, false);
}
}
/* Send list for bulk vmemmap optimization processing */
hugetlb_vmemmap_optimize_bootmem_folios(h, folio_list);
list_for_each_entry_safe(folio, tmp_f, folio_list, lru) { if (!folio_test_hugetlb_vmemmap_optimized(folio)) { /* * If HVO fails, initialize all tail struct pages * We do not worry about potential long lock hold * time as this is early in boot and there should * be no contention.
*/
hugetlb_folio_init_tail_vmemmap(folio,
HUGETLB_VMEMMAP_RESERVE_PAGES,
pages_per_huge_page(h));
}
hugetlb_bootmem_init_migratetype(folio, h); /* Subdivide locks to achieve better parallel performance */
spin_lock_irqsave(&hugetlb_lock, flags);
__prep_account_new_huge_page(h, folio_nid(folio));
enqueue_hugetlb_folio(h, folio);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hugetlb_lock, flags);
}
}
if (hugetlb_bootmem_page_earlycma(m)) {
valid = cma_validate_zones(m->cma); goto out;
}
start_pfn = virt_to_phys(m) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
valid = !pfn_range_intersects_zones(nid, start_pfn,
pages_per_huge_page(m->hstate));
out: if (!valid)
hstate_boot_nrinvalid[hstate_index(m->hstate)]++;
return valid;
}
/* * Free a bootmem page that was found to be invalid (intersecting with * multiple zones). * * Since it intersects with multiple zones, we can't just do a free * operation on all pages at once, but instead have to walk all * pages, freeing them one by one.
*/ staticvoid __init hugetlb_bootmem_free_invalid_page(int nid, struct page *page, struct hstate *h)
{ unsignedlong npages = pages_per_huge_page(h); unsignedlong pfn;
/* * Put bootmem huge pages into the standard lists after mem_map is up. * Note: This only applies to gigantic (order > MAX_PAGE_ORDER) pages.
*/ staticvoid __init gather_bootmem_prealloc_node(unsignedlong nid)
{
LIST_HEAD(folio_list); struct huge_bootmem_page *m, *tm; struct hstate *h = NULL, *prev_h = NULL;
h = m->hstate; if (!hugetlb_bootmem_page_zones_valid(nid, m)) { /* * Can't use this page. Initialize the * page structures if that hasn't already * been done, and give them to the page * allocator.
*/
hugetlb_bootmem_free_invalid_page(nid, page, h); continue;
}
/* * It is possible to have multiple huge page sizes (hstates) * in this list. If so, process each size separately.
*/ if (h != prev_h && prev_h != NULL)
prep_and_add_bootmem_folios(prev_h, &folio_list);
prev_h = h;
if (hugetlb_bootmem_page_prehvo(m)) /* * If pre-HVO was done, just set the * flag, the HVO code will then skip * this folio.
*/
folio_set_hugetlb_vmemmap_optimized(folio);
if (hugetlb_bootmem_page_earlycma(m))
folio_set_hugetlb_cma(folio);
list_add(&folio->lru, &folio_list);
/* * We need to restore the 'stolen' pages to totalram_pages * in order to fix confusing memory reports from free(1) and * other side-effects, like CommitLimit going negative. * * For CMA pages, this is done in init_cma_pageblock * (via hugetlb_bootmem_init_migratetype), so skip it here.
*/ if (!folio_test_hugetlb_cma(folio))
adjust_managed_page_count(page, pages_per_huge_page(h));
cond_resched();
}
staticvoid __init hugetlb_pages_alloc_boot_node(unsignedlong start, unsignedlong end, void *arg)
{ struct hstate *h = (struct hstate *)arg; int i, num = end - start;
nodemask_t node_alloc_noretry;
LIST_HEAD(folio_list); int next_node = first_online_node;
/* Bit mask controlling how hard we retry per-node allocations.*/
nodes_clear(node_alloc_noretry);
for (i = 0; i < num; ++i) { struct folio *folio = alloc_pool_huge_folio(h, &node_states[N_MEMORY],
&node_alloc_noretry, &next_node); if (!folio) break;
pr_info("HugeTLB: allocation took %dms with hugepage_allocation_threads=%ld\n",
jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies_end - jiffies_start),
hugepage_allocation_threads);
return h->nr_huge_pages;
}
/* * NOTE: this routine is called in different contexts for gigantic and * non-gigantic pages. * - For gigantic pages, this is called early in the boot process and * pages are allocated from memblock allocated or something similar. * Gigantic pages are actually added to pools later with the routine * gather_bootmem_prealloc. * - For non-gigantic pages, this is called later in the boot process after * all of mm is up and functional. Pages are allocated from buddy and * then added to hugetlb pools.
*/ staticvoid __init hugetlb_hstate_alloc_pages(struct hstate *h)
{ unsignedlong allocated;
/* * Skip gigantic hugepages allocation if early CMA * reservations are not available.
*/ if (hstate_is_gigantic(h) && hugetlb_cma_total_size() &&
!hugetlb_early_cma(h)) {
pr_warn_once("HugeTLB: hugetlb_cma is enabled, skip boot time allocation\n"); return;
}
if (!h->max_huge_pages) return;
/* do node specific alloc */ if (hugetlb_hstate_alloc_pages_specific_nodes(h)) return;
/* below will do all node balanced alloc */ if (hstate_is_gigantic(h))
allocated = hugetlb_gigantic_pages_alloc_boot(h); else
allocated = hugetlb_pages_alloc_boot(h);
for_each_hstate(h) { /* * Always reset to first_memory_node here, even if * next_nid_to_alloc was set before - we can't * reference hugetlb_bootmem_nodes after init, and * first_memory_node is right for all further allocations.
*/
h->next_nid_to_alloc = first_memory_node;
h->next_nid_to_free = first_memory_node;
/* oversize hugepages were init'ed in early boot */ if (!hstate_is_gigantic(h))
hugetlb_hstate_alloc_pages(h);
/* * Set demote order for each hstate. Note that * h->demote_order is initially 0. * - We can not demote gigantic pages if runtime freeing * is not supported, so skip this. * - If CMA allocation is possible, we can not demote * HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER or smaller size pages.
*/ if (hstate_is_gigantic(h) && !gigantic_page_runtime_supported()) continue; if (hugetlb_cma_total_size() && h->order <= HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER) continue;
for_each_hstate(h2) { if (h2 == h) continue; if (h2->order < h->order &&
h2->order > h->demote_order)
h->demote_order = h2->order;
}
}
}
/* * Increment or decrement surplus_huge_pages. Keep node-specific counters * balanced by operating on them in a round-robin fashion. * Returns 1 if an adjustment was made.
*/ staticint adjust_pool_surplus(struct hstate *h, nodemask_t *nodes_allowed, int delta)
{ int nr_nodes, node;
/* * Bit mask controlling how hard we retry per-node allocations. * If we can not allocate the bit mask, do not attempt to allocate * the requested huge pages.
*/ if (node_alloc_noretry)
nodes_clear(*node_alloc_noretry); else return -ENOMEM;
/* * resize_lock mutex prevents concurrent adjustments to number of * pages in hstate via the proc/sysfs interfaces.
*/
mutex_lock(&h->resize_lock);
flush_free_hpage_work(h);
spin_lock_irq(&hugetlb_lock);
/* * Check for a node specific request. * Changing node specific huge page count may require a corresponding * change to the global count. In any case, the passed node mask * (nodes_allowed) will restrict alloc/free to the specified node.
*/ if (nid != NUMA_NO_NODE) { unsignedlong old_count = count;
count += persistent_huge_pages(h) -
(h->nr_huge_pages_node[nid] -
h->surplus_huge_pages_node[nid]); /* * User may have specified a large count value which caused the * above calculation to overflow. In this case, they wanted * to allocate as many huge pages as possible. Set count to * largest possible value to align with their intention.
*/ if (count < old_count)
count = ULONG_MAX;
}
/* * Gigantic pages runtime allocation depend on the capability for large * page range allocation. * If the system does not provide this feature, return an error when * the user tries to allocate gigantic pages but let the user free the * boottime allocated gigantic pages.
*/ if (hstate_is_gigantic(h) && !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CONTIG_ALLOC)) { if (count > persistent_huge_pages(h)) {
spin_unlock_irq(&hugetlb_lock);
mutex_unlock(&h->resize_lock);
NODEMASK_FREE(node_alloc_noretry); return -EINVAL;
} /* Fall through to decrease pool */
}
/* * Increase the pool size * First take pages out of surplus state. Then make up the * remaining difference by allocating fresh huge pages. * * We might race with alloc_surplus_hugetlb_folio() here and be unable * to convert a surplus huge page to a normal huge page. That is * not critical, though, it just means the overall size of the * pool might be one hugepage larger than it needs to be, but * within all the constraints specified by the sysctls.
*/ while (h->surplus_huge_pages && count > persistent_huge_pages(h)) { if (!adjust_pool_surplus(h, nodes_allowed, -1)) break;
}
allocated = 0; while (count > (persistent_huge_pages(h) + allocated)) { /* * If this allocation races such that we no longer need the * page, free_huge_folio will handle it by freeing the page * and reducing the surplus.
*/
spin_unlock_irq(&hugetlb_lock);
/* yield cpu to avoid soft lockup */
cond_resched();
/* Bail for signals. Probably ctrl-c from user */ if (signal_pending(current)) {
prep_and_add_allocated_folios(h, &page_list);
spin_lock_irq(&hugetlb_lock); goto out;
}
spin_lock_irq(&hugetlb_lock);
}
/* Add allocated pages to the pool */ if (!list_empty(&page_list)) {
spin_unlock_irq(&hugetlb_lock);
prep_and_add_allocated_folios(h, &page_list);
spin_lock_irq(&hugetlb_lock);
}
/* * Decrease the pool size * First return free pages to the buddy allocator (being careful * to keep enough around to satisfy reservations). Then place * pages into surplus state as needed so the pool will shrink * to the desired size as pages become free. * * By placing pages into the surplus state independent of the * overcommit value, we are allowing the surplus pool size to * exceed overcommit. There are few sane options here. Since * alloc_surplus_hugetlb_folio() is checking the global counter, * though, we'll note that we're not allowed to exceed surplus * and won't grow the pool anywhere else. Not until one of the * sysctls are changed, or the surplus pages go out of use. * * min_count is the expected number of persistent pages, we * shouldn't calculate min_count by using * resv_huge_pages + persistent_huge_pages() - free_huge_pages, * because there may exist free surplus huge pages, and this will * lead to subtracting twice. Free surplus huge pages come from HVO * failing to restore vmemmap, see comments in the callers of * hugetlb_vmemmap_restore_folio(). Thus, we should calculate * persistent free count first.
*/
persistent_free_count = h->free_huge_pages; if (h->free_huge_pages > persistent_huge_pages(h)) { if (h->free_huge_pages > h->surplus_huge_pages)
persistent_free_count -= h->surplus_huge_pages; else
persistent_free_count = 0;
}
min_count = h->resv_huge_pages + persistent_huge_pages(h) - persistent_free_count;
min_count = max(count, min_count);
try_to_free_low(h, min_count, nodes_allowed);
/* * Collect pages to be removed on list without dropping lock
*/ while (min_count < persistent_huge_pages(h)) {
folio = remove_pool_hugetlb_folio(h, nodes_allowed, 0); if (!folio) break;
list_add(&folio->lru, &page_list);
} /* free the pages after dropping lock */
spin_unlock_irq(&hugetlb_lock);
update_and_free_pages_bulk(h, &page_list);
flush_free_hpage_work(h);
spin_lock_irq(&hugetlb_lock);
while (count < persistent_huge_pages(h)) { if (!adjust_pool_surplus(h, nodes_allowed, 1)) break;
}
out:
h->max_huge_pages = persistent_huge_pages(h);
spin_unlock_irq(&hugetlb_lock);
mutex_unlock(&h->resize_lock);
/* * Taking target hstate mutex synchronizes with set_max_huge_pages. * Without the mutex, pages added to target hstate could be marked * as surplus. * * Note that we already hold src->resize_lock. To prevent deadlock, * use the convention of always taking larger size hstate mutex first.
*/
mutex_lock(&dst->resize_lock);
list_for_each_entry_safe(folio, next, src_list, lru) { int i; bool cma;
if (folio_test_hugetlb_vmemmap_optimized(folio)) continue;
new_folio->mapping = NULL;
init_new_hugetlb_folio(dst, new_folio); /* Copy the CMA flag so that it is freed correctly */ if (cma)
folio_set_hugetlb_cma(new_folio);
list_add(&new_folio->lru, &dst_list);
}
}
prep_and_add_allocated_folios(dst, &dst_list);
mutex_unlock(&dst->resize_lock);
return rc;
}
staticlong demote_pool_huge_page(struct hstate *src, nodemask_t *nodes_allowed, unsignedlong nr_to_demote)
__must_hold(&hugetlb_lock)
{ int nr_nodes, node; struct hstate *dst; long rc = 0; long nr_demoted = 0;
lockdep_assert_held(&hugetlb_lock);
/* We should never get here if no demote order */ if (!src->demote_order) {
pr_warn("HugeTLB: NULL demote order passed to demote_pool_huge_page.\n"); return -EINVAL; /* internal error */
}
dst = size_to_hstate(PAGE_SIZE << src->demote_order);
if (rc < 0 || nr_demoted == nr_to_demote) break;
}
/* * Not absolutely necessary, but for consistency update max_huge_pages * based on pool changes for the demoted page.
*/
src->max_huge_pages -= nr_demoted;
dst->max_huge_pages += nr_demoted << (huge_page_order(src) - huge_page_order(dst));
if (rc < 0) return rc;
if (nr_demoted) return nr_demoted; /* * Only way to get here is if all pages on free lists are poisoned. * Return -EBUSY so that caller will not retry.
*/ return -EBUSY;
}
/* Synchronize with other sysfs operations modifying huge pages */
mutex_lock(&h->resize_lock);
spin_lock_irq(&hugetlb_lock);
while (nr_demote) { long rc;
/* * Check for available pages to demote each time thorough the * loop as demote_pool_huge_page will drop hugetlb_lock.
*/ if (nid != NUMA_NO_NODE)
nr_available = h->free_huge_pages_node[nid]; else
nr_available = h->free_huge_pages;
nr_available -= h->resv_huge_pages; if (!nr_available) break;
/* * node_hstate/s - associate per node hstate attributes, via their kobjects, * with node devices in node_devices[] using a parallel array. The array * index of a node device or _hstate == node id. * This is here to avoid any static dependency of the node device driver, in * the base kernel, on the hugetlb module.
*/ struct node_hstate { struct kobject *hugepages_kobj; struct kobject *hstate_kobjs[HUGE_MAX_HSTATE];
}; staticstruct node_hstate node_hstates[MAX_NUMNODES];
/* * A subset of global hstate attributes for node devices
*/ staticstruct attribute *per_node_hstate_attrs[] = {
&nr_hugepages_attr.attr,
&free_hugepages_attr.attr,
&surplus_hugepages_attr.attr,
NULL,
};
/* * kobj_to_node_hstate - lookup global hstate for node device hstate attr kobj. * Returns node id via non-NULL nidp.
*/ staticstruct hstate *kobj_to_node_hstate(struct kobject *kobj, int *nidp)
{ int nid;
for (nid = 0; nid < nr_node_ids; nid++) { struct node_hstate *nhs = &node_hstates[nid]; int i; for (i = 0; i < HUGE_MAX_HSTATE; i++) if (nhs->hstate_kobjs[i] == kobj) { if (nidp)
*nidp = nid; return &hstates[i];
}
}
BUG(); return NULL;
}
/* * Unregister hstate attributes from a single node device. * No-op if no hstate attributes attached.
*/ void hugetlb_unregister_node(struct node *node)
{ struct hstate *h; struct node_hstate *nhs = &node_hstates[node->dev.id];
if (!nhs->hugepages_kobj) return; /* no hstate attributes */
/* * Register hstate attributes for a single node device. * No-op if attributes already registered.
*/ void hugetlb_register_node(struct node *node)
{ struct hstate *h; struct node_hstate *nhs = &node_hstates[node->dev.id]; int err;
if (!hugetlb_sysfs_initialized) return;
if (nhs->hugepages_kobj) return; /* already allocated */
nhs->hugepages_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("hugepages",
&node->dev.kobj); if (!nhs->hugepages_kobj) return;
for_each_hstate(h) {
err = hugetlb_sysfs_add_hstate(h, nhs->hugepages_kobj,
nhs->hstate_kobjs,
&per_node_hstate_attr_group); if (err) {
pr_err("HugeTLB: Unable to add hstate %s for node %d\n",
h->name, node->dev.id);
hugetlb_unregister_node(node); break;
}
}
}
/* * hugetlb init time: register hstate attributes for all registered node * devices of nodes that have memory. All on-line nodes should have * registered their associated device by this time.
*/ staticvoid __init hugetlb_register_all_nodes(void)
{ int nid;
if (!hugepages_supported()) { if (hugetlb_max_hstate || default_hstate_max_huge_pages)
pr_warn("HugeTLB: huge pages not supported, ignoring associated command-line parameters\n"); return 0;
}
/* * Make sure HPAGE_SIZE (HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER) hstate exists. Some * architectures depend on setup being done here.
*/
hugetlb_add_hstate(HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER); if (!parsed_default_hugepagesz) { /* * If we did not parse a default huge page size, set * default_hstate_idx to HPAGE_SIZE hstate. And, if the * number of huge pages for this default size was implicitly * specified, set that here as well. * Note that the implicit setting will overwrite an explicit * setting. A warning will be printed in this case.
*/
default_hstate_idx = hstate_index(size_to_hstate(HPAGE_SIZE)); if (default_hstate_max_huge_pages) { if (default_hstate.max_huge_pages) { char buf[32];
string_get_size(huge_page_size(&default_hstate),
1, STRING_UNITS_2, buf, 32);
pr_warn("HugeTLB: Ignoring hugepages=%lu associated with %s page size\n",
default_hstate.max_huge_pages, buf);
pr_warn("HugeTLB: Using hugepages=%lu for number of default huge pages\n",
default_hstate_max_huge_pages);
}
default_hstate.max_huge_pages =
default_hstate_max_huge_pages;
static __init void hugetlb_parse_params(void)
{ int i; struct hugetlb_cmdline *hcp;
for (i = 0; i < hugetlb_param_index; i++) {
hcp = &hugetlb_params[i];
hcp->setup(hcp->val);
}
hugetlb_cma_validate_params();
}
/* * hugepages command line processing * hugepages normally follows a valid hugepagsz or default_hugepagsz * specification. If not, ignore the hugepages value. hugepages can also * be the first huge page command line option in which case it implicitly * specifies the number of huge pages for the default size.
*/ staticint __init hugepages_setup(char *s)
{ unsignedlong *mhp; staticunsignedlong *last_mhp; int node = NUMA_NO_NODE; int count; unsignedlong tmp; char *p = s;
if (!parsed_valid_hugepagesz) {
pr_warn("HugeTLB: hugepages=%s does not follow a valid hugepagesz, ignoring\n", s);
parsed_valid_hugepagesz = true; return -EINVAL;
}
/* * !hugetlb_max_hstate means we haven't parsed a hugepagesz= parameter * yet, so this hugepages= parameter goes to the "default hstate". * Otherwise, it goes with the previously parsed hugepagesz or * default_hugepagesz.
*/ elseif (!hugetlb_max_hstate)
mhp = &default_hstate_max_huge_pages; else
mhp = &parsed_hstate->max_huge_pages;
if (mhp == last_mhp) {
pr_warn("HugeTLB: hugepages= specified twice without interleaving hugepagesz=, ignoring hugepages=%s\n", s); return 1;
}
while (*p) {
count = 0; if (sscanf(p, "%lu%n", &tmp, &count) != 1) goto invalid; /* Parameter is node format */ if (p[count] == ':') { if (!hugetlb_node_alloc_supported()) {
pr_warn("HugeTLB: architecture can't support node specific alloc, ignoring!\n"); return 1;
} if (tmp >= MAX_NUMNODES || !node_online(tmp)) goto invalid;
node = array_index_nospec(tmp, MAX_NUMNODES);
p += count + 1; /* Parse hugepages */ if (sscanf(p, "%lu%n", &tmp, &count) != 1) goto invalid; if (!hugetlb_max_hstate)
default_hugepages_in_node[node] = tmp; else
parsed_hstate->max_huge_pages_node[node] = tmp;
*mhp += tmp; /* Go to parse next node*/ if (p[count] == ',')
p += count + 1; else break;
} else { if (p != s) goto invalid;
*mhp = tmp; break;
}
}
/* * hugepagesz command line processing * A specific huge page size can only be specified once with hugepagesz. * hugepagesz is followed by hugepages on the command line. The global * variable 'parsed_valid_hugepagesz' is used to determine if prior * hugepagesz argument was valid.
*/ staticint __init hugepagesz_setup(char *s)
{ unsignedlong size; struct hstate *h;
if (!arch_hugetlb_valid_size(size)) {
pr_err("HugeTLB: unsupported hugepagesz=%s\n", s); return -EINVAL;
}
h = size_to_hstate(size); if (h) { /* * hstate for this size already exists. This is normally * an error, but is allowed if the existing hstate is the * default hstate. More specifically, it is only allowed if * the number of huge pages for the default hstate was not * previously specified.
*/ if (!parsed_default_hugepagesz || h != &default_hstate ||
default_hstate.max_huge_pages) {
pr_warn("HugeTLB: hugepagesz=%s specified twice, ignoring\n", s); return -EINVAL;
}
/* * No need to call hugetlb_add_hstate() as hstate already * exists. But, do set parsed_hstate so that a following * hugepages= parameter will be applied to this hstate.
*/
parsed_hstate = h;
parsed_valid_hugepagesz = true; return 0;
}
/* * default_hugepagesz command line input * Only one instance of default_hugepagesz allowed on command line.
*/ staticint __init default_hugepagesz_setup(char *s)
{ unsignedlong size; int i;
/* * The number of default huge pages (for this size) could have been * specified as the first hugetlb parameter: hugepages=X. If so, * then default_hstate_max_huge_pages is set. If the default huge * page size is gigantic (> MAX_PAGE_ORDER), then the pages must be * allocated here from bootmem allocator.
*/ if (default_hstate_max_huge_pages) {
default_hstate.max_huge_pages = default_hstate_max_huge_pages; /* * Since this is an early parameter, we can't check * NUMA node state yet, so loop through MAX_NUMNODES.
*/ for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; i++) { if (default_hugepages_in_node[i] != 0)
default_hstate.max_huge_pages_node[i] =
default_hugepages_in_node[i];
}
default_hstate_max_huge_pages = 0;
}
if (hstate_is_gigantic(h))
hugetlb_hstate_alloc_pages(h);
}
__hugetlb_bootmem_allocated = true;
}
/* * hugepage_alloc_threads command line parsing. * * When set, use this specific number of threads for the boot * allocation of hugepages.
*/ staticint __init hugepage_alloc_threads_setup(char *s)
{ unsignedlong allocation_threads;
if (kstrtoul(s, 0, &allocation_threads) != 0) return 1;
/* * In order to avoid races with __do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(), we * can duplicate the @table and alter the duplicate of it.
*/
dup_table = *table;
dup_table.data = out;
/* Return the number pages of memory we physically have, in PAGE_SIZE units. */ unsignedlong hugetlb_total_pages(void)
{ struct hstate *h; unsignedlong nr_total_pages = 0;
staticint hugetlb_acct_memory(struct hstate *h, long delta)
{ int ret = -ENOMEM;
if (!delta) return 0;
spin_lock_irq(&hugetlb_lock); /* * When cpuset is configured, it breaks the strict hugetlb page * reservation as the accounting is done on a global variable. Such * reservation is completely rubbish in the presence of cpuset because * the reservation is not checked against page availability for the * current cpuset. Application can still potentially OOM'ed by kernel * with lack of free htlb page in cpuset that the task is in. * Attempt to enforce strict accounting with cpuset is almost * impossible (or too ugly) because cpuset is too fluid that * task or memory node can be dynamically moved between cpusets. * * The change of semantics for shared hugetlb mapping with cpuset is * undesirable. However, in order to preserve some of the semantics, * we fall back to check against current free page availability as * a best attempt and hopefully to minimize the impact of changing * semantics that cpuset has. * * Apart from cpuset, we also have memory policy mechanism that * also determines from which node the kernel will allocate memory * in a NUMA system. So similar to cpuset, we also should consider * the memory policy of the current task. Similar to the description * above.
*/ if (delta > 0) { if (gather_surplus_pages(h, delta) < 0) goto out;
/* * HPAGE_RESV_OWNER indicates a private mapping. * This new VMA should share its siblings reservation map if present. * The VMA will only ever have a valid reservation map pointer where * it is being copied for another still existing VMA. As that VMA * has a reference to the reservation map it cannot disappear until * after this open call completes. It is therefore safe to take a * new reference here without additional locking.
*/ if (resv && is_vma_resv_set(vma, HPAGE_RESV_OWNER)) {
resv_map_dup_hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_info(resv);
kref_get(&resv->refs);
}
/* * vma_lock structure for sharable mappings is vma specific. * Clear old pointer (if copied via vm_area_dup) and allocate * new structure. Before clearing, make sure vma_lock is not * for this vma.
*/ if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE) { struct hugetlb_vma_lock *vma_lock = vma->vm_private_data;
if (vma_lock) { if (vma_lock->vma != vma) {
vma->vm_private_data = NULL;
hugetlb_vma_lock_alloc(vma);
} else
pr_warn("HugeTLB: vma_lock already exists in %s.\n", __func__);
} else
hugetlb_vma_lock_alloc(vma);
}
}
resv = vma_resv_map(vma); if (!resv || !is_vma_resv_set(vma, HPAGE_RESV_OWNER)) return;
start = vma_hugecache_offset(h, vma, vma->vm_start);
end = vma_hugecache_offset(h, vma, vma->vm_end);
reserve = (end - start) - region_count(resv, start, end);
hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_counter(resv, start, end); if (reserve) { /* * Decrement reserve counts. The global reserve count may be * adjusted if the subpool has a minimum size.
*/
gbl_reserve = hugepage_subpool_put_pages(spool, reserve);
hugetlb_acct_memory(h, -gbl_reserve);
}
void hugetlb_split(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsignedlong addr)
{ /* * PMD sharing is only possible for PUD_SIZE-aligned address ranges * in HugeTLB VMAs. If we will lose PUD_SIZE alignment due to this * split, unshare PMDs in the PUD_SIZE interval surrounding addr now. * This function is called in the middle of a VMA split operation, with * MM, VMA and rmap all write-locked to prevent concurrent page table * walks (except hardware and gup_fast()).
*/
vma_assert_write_locked(vma);
i_mmap_assert_write_locked(vma->vm_file->f_mapping);
if (floor >= vma->vm_start && ceil <= vma->vm_end) { /* * Locking: * Use take_locks=false here. * The file rmap lock is already held. * The hugetlb VMA lock can't be taken when we already * hold the file rmap lock, and we don't need it because * its purpose is to synchronize against concurrent page * table walks, which are not possible thanks to the * locks held by our caller.
*/
hugetlb_unshare_pmds(vma, floor, ceil, /* take_locks = */ false);
}
}
}
/* * We cannot handle pagefaults against hugetlb pages at all. They cause * handle_mm_fault() to try to instantiate regular-sized pages in the * hugepage VMA. do_page_fault() is supposed to trap this, so BUG is we get * this far.
*/ static vm_fault_t hugetlb_vm_op_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
{
BUG(); return 0;
}
/* * When a new function is introduced to vm_operations_struct and added * to hugetlb_vm_ops, please consider adding the function to shm_vm_ops. * This is because under System V memory model, mappings created via * shmget/shmat with "huge page" specified are backed by hugetlbfs files, * their original vm_ops are overwritten with shm_vm_ops.
*/ conststruct vm_operations_struct hugetlb_vm_ops = {
.fault = hugetlb_vm_op_fault,
.open = hugetlb_vm_op_open,
.close = hugetlb_vm_op_close,
.may_split = hugetlb_vm_op_split,
.pagesize = hugetlb_vm_op_pagesize,
};
if (cow) {
mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_CLEAR, 0, src,
src_vma->vm_start,
src_vma->vm_end);
mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range);
vma_assert_write_locked(src_vma);
raw_write_seqcount_begin(&src->write_protect_seq);
} else { /* * For shared mappings the vma lock must be held before * calling hugetlb_walk() in the src vma. Otherwise, the * returned ptep could go away if part of a shared pmd and * another thread calls huge_pmd_unshare.
*/
hugetlb_vma_lock_read(src_vma);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PMD_PAGE_TABLE_SHARING /* If the pagetables are shared, there is nothing to do */ if (ptdesc_pmd_is_shared(virt_to_ptdesc(dst_pte))) {
addr |= last_addr_mask; continue;
} #endif
/* * Failing to duplicate the anon rmap is a rare case * where we see pinned hugetlb pages while they're * prone to COW. We need to do the COW earlier during * fork. * * When pre-allocating the page or copying data, we * need to be without the pgtable locks since we could * sleep during the process.
*/ if (!folio_test_anon(pte_folio)) {
hugetlb_add_file_rmap(pte_folio);
} elseif (hugetlb_try_dup_anon_rmap(pte_folio, src_vma)) {
pte_t src_pte_old = entry; struct folio *new_folio;
spin_unlock(src_ptl);
spin_unlock(dst_ptl); /* Do not use reserve as it's private owned */
new_folio = alloc_hugetlb_folio(dst_vma, addr, false); if (IS_ERR(new_folio)) {
folio_put(pte_folio);
ret = PTR_ERR(new_folio); break;
}
ret = copy_user_large_folio(new_folio, pte_folio,
addr, dst_vma);
folio_put(pte_folio); if (ret) {
folio_put(new_folio); break;
}
/* Install the new hugetlb folio if src pte stable */
dst_ptl = huge_pte_lock(h, dst, dst_pte);
src_ptl = huge_pte_lockptr(h, src, src_pte);
spin_lock_nested(src_ptl, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
entry = huge_ptep_get(src_vma->vm_mm, addr, src_pte); if (!pte_same(src_pte_old, entry)) {
restore_reserve_on_error(h, dst_vma, addr,
new_folio);
folio_put(new_folio); /* huge_ptep of dst_pte won't change as in child */ goto again;
}
hugetlb_install_folio(dst_vma, dst_pte, addr,
new_folio, src_pte_old, sz);
spin_unlock(src_ptl);
spin_unlock(dst_ptl); continue;
}
if (cow) { /* * No need to notify as we are downgrading page * table protection not changing it to point * to a new page. * * See Documentation/mm/mmu_notifier.rst
*/
huge_ptep_set_wrprotect(src, addr, src_pte);
entry = huge_pte_wrprotect(entry);
}
if (!userfaultfd_wp(dst_vma))
entry = huge_pte_clear_uffd_wp(entry);
dst_ptl = huge_pte_lock(h, mm, dst_pte);
src_ptl = huge_pte_lockptr(h, mm, src_pte);
/* * We don't have to worry about the ordering of src and dst ptlocks * because exclusive mmap_lock (or the i_mmap_lock) prevents deadlock.
*/ if (src_ptl != dst_ptl)
spin_lock_nested(src_ptl, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_CLEAR, 0, mm, old_addr,
old_end);
adjust_range_if_pmd_sharing_possible(vma, &range.start, &range.end); /* * In case of shared PMDs, we should cover the maximum possible * range.
*/
flush_cache_range(vma, range.start, range.end);
/* * Migrating hugepage or HWPoisoned hugepage is already * unmapped and its refcount is dropped, so just clear pte here.
*/ if (unlikely(!pte_present(pte))) { /* * If the pte was wr-protected by uffd-wp in any of the * swap forms, meanwhile the caller does not want to * drop the uffd-wp bit in this zap, then replace the * pte with a marker.
*/ if (pte_swp_uffd_wp_any(pte) &&
!(zap_flags & ZAP_FLAG_DROP_MARKER))
set_huge_pte_at(mm, address, ptep,
make_pte_marker(PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP),
sz); else
huge_pte_clear(mm, address, ptep, sz);
spin_unlock(ptl); continue;
}
/* * If a folio is supplied, it is because a specific * folio is being unmapped, not a range. Ensure the folio we * are about to unmap is the actual folio of interest.
*/ if (folio_provided) { if (folio != page_folio(pte_page(pte))) {
spin_unlock(ptl); continue;
} /* * Mark the VMA as having unmapped its page so that * future faults in this VMA will fail rather than * looking like data was lost
*/
set_vma_resv_flags(vma, HPAGE_RESV_UNMAPPED);
} else {
folio = page_folio(pte_page(pte));
}
pte = huge_ptep_get_and_clear(mm, address, ptep, sz);
tlb_remove_huge_tlb_entry(h, tlb, ptep, address); if (huge_pte_dirty(pte))
folio_mark_dirty(folio); /* Leave a uffd-wp pte marker if needed */ if (huge_pte_uffd_wp(pte) &&
!(zap_flags & ZAP_FLAG_DROP_MARKER))
set_huge_pte_at(mm, address, ptep,
make_pte_marker(PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP),
sz);
hugetlb_count_sub(pages_per_huge_page(h), mm);
hugetlb_remove_rmap(folio);
spin_unlock(ptl);
/* * Restore the reservation for anonymous page, otherwise the * backing page could be stolen by someone. * If there we are freeing a surplus, do not set the restore * reservation bit.
*/
adjust_reservation = false;
spin_lock_irq(&hugetlb_lock); if (!h->surplus_huge_pages && __vma_private_lock(vma) &&
folio_test_anon(folio)) {
folio_set_hugetlb_restore_reserve(folio); /* Reservation to be adjusted after the spin lock */
adjust_reservation = true;
}
spin_unlock_irq(&hugetlb_lock);
/* * Adjust the reservation for the region that will have the * reserve restored. Keep in mind that vma_needs_reservation() changes * resv->adds_in_progress if it succeeds. If this is not done, * do_exit() will not see it, and will keep the reservation * forever.
*/ if (adjust_reservation) { int rc = vma_needs_reservation(h, vma, address);
if (rc < 0) /* Pressumably allocate_file_region_entries failed * to allocate a file_region struct. Clear * hugetlb_restore_reserve so that global reserve * count will not be incremented by free_huge_folio. * Act as if we consumed the reservation.
*/
folio_clear_hugetlb_restore_reserve(folio); elseif (rc)
vma_add_reservation(h, vma, address);
}
tlb_remove_page_size(tlb, folio_page(folio, 0),
folio_size(folio)); /* * If we were instructed to unmap a specific folio, we're done.
*/ if (folio_provided) break;
}
tlb_end_vma(tlb, vma);
/* * If we unshared PMDs, the TLB flush was not recorded in mmu_gather. We * could defer the flush until now, since by holding i_mmap_rwsem we * guaranteed that the last refernece would not be dropped. But we must * do the flushing before we return, as otherwise i_mmap_rwsem will be * dropped and the last reference to the shared PMDs page might be * dropped as well. * * In theory we could defer the freeing of the PMD pages as well, but * huge_pmd_unshare() relies on the exact page_count for the PMD page to * detect sharing, so we cannot defer the release of the page either. * Instead, do flush now.
*/ if (force_flush)
tlb_flush_mmu_tlbonly(tlb);
}
if (!vma->vm_file) /* hugetlbfs_file_mmap error */ return;
if (zap_flags & ZAP_FLAG_UNMAP) { /* final unmap */ /* * Unlock and free the vma lock before releasing i_mmap_rwsem. * When the vma_lock is freed, this makes the vma ineligible * for pmd sharing. And, i_mmap_rwsem is required to set up * pmd sharing. This is important as page tables for this * unmapped range will be asynchrously deleted. If the page * tables are shared, there will be issues when accessed by * someone else.
*/
__hugetlb_vma_unlock_write_free(vma);
} else {
hugetlb_vma_unlock_write(vma);
}
if (vma->vm_file)
i_mmap_unlock_write(vma->vm_file->f_mapping);
}
/* * This is called when the original mapper is failing to COW a MAP_PRIVATE * mapping it owns the reserve page for. The intention is to unmap the page * from other VMAs and let the children be SIGKILLed if they are faulting the * same region.
*/ staticvoid unmap_ref_private(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct folio *folio, unsignedlong address)
{ struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma); struct vm_area_struct *iter_vma; struct address_space *mapping;
pgoff_t pgoff;
/* * vm_pgoff is in PAGE_SIZE units, hence the different calculation * from page cache lookup which is in HPAGE_SIZE units.
*/
address = address & huge_page_mask(h);
pgoff = ((address - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) +
vma->vm_pgoff;
mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
/* * Take the mapping lock for the duration of the table walk. As * this mapping should be shared between all the VMAs, * __unmap_hugepage_range() is called as the lock is already held
*/
i_mmap_lock_write(mapping);
vma_interval_tree_foreach(iter_vma, &mapping->i_mmap, pgoff, pgoff) { /* Do not unmap the current VMA */ if (iter_vma == vma) continue;
/* * Shared VMAs have their own reserves and do not affect * MAP_PRIVATE accounting but it is possible that a shared * VMA is using the same page so check and skip such VMAs.
*/ if (iter_vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE) continue;
/* * Unmap the page from other VMAs without their own reserves. * They get marked to be SIGKILLed if they fault in these * areas. This is because a future no-page fault on this VMA * could insert a zeroed page instead of the data existing * from the time of fork. This would look like data corruption
*/ if (!is_vma_resv_set(iter_vma, HPAGE_RESV_OWNER))
unmap_hugepage_range(iter_vma, address,
address + huge_page_size(h),
folio, 0);
}
i_mmap_unlock_write(mapping);
}
/* * hugetlb_wp() should be called with page lock of the original hugepage held. * Called with hugetlb_fault_mutex_table held and pte_page locked so we * cannot race with other handlers or page migration. * Keep the pte_same checks anyway to make transition from the mutex easier.
*/ static vm_fault_t hugetlb_wp(struct vm_fault *vmf)
{ struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma; struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; constbool unshare = vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_UNSHARE;
pte_t pte = huge_ptep_get(mm, vmf->address, vmf->pte); struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma); struct folio *old_folio; struct folio *new_folio; bool cow_from_owner = 0;
vm_fault_t ret = 0; struct mmu_notifier_range range;
/* * Never handle CoW for uffd-wp protected pages. It should be only * handled when the uffd-wp protection is removed. * * Note that only the CoW optimization path (in hugetlb_no_page()) * can trigger this, because hugetlb_fault() will always resolve * uffd-wp bit first.
*/ if (!unshare && huge_pte_uffd_wp(pte)) return 0;
/* Let's take out MAP_SHARED mappings first. */ if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE) {
set_huge_ptep_writable(vma, vmf->address, vmf->pte); return 0;
}
old_folio = page_folio(pte_page(pte));
delayacct_wpcopy_start();
retry_avoidcopy: /* * If no-one else is actually using this page, we're the exclusive * owner and can reuse this page. * * Note that we don't rely on the (safer) folio refcount here, because * copying the hugetlb folio when there are unexpected (temporary) * folio references could harm simple fork()+exit() users when * we run out of free hugetlb folios: we would have to kill processes * in scenarios that used to work. As a side effect, there can still * be leaks between processes, for example, with FOLL_GET users.
*/ if (folio_mapcount(old_folio) == 1 && folio_test_anon(old_folio)) { if (!PageAnonExclusive(&old_folio->page)) {
folio_move_anon_rmap(old_folio, vma);
SetPageAnonExclusive(&old_folio->page);
} if (likely(!unshare))
set_huge_ptep_maybe_writable(vma, vmf->address,
vmf->pte);
/* * If the process that created a MAP_PRIVATE mapping is about to perform * a COW due to a shared page count, attempt to satisfy the allocation * without using the existing reserves. * In order to determine where this is a COW on a MAP_PRIVATE mapping it * is enough to check whether the old_folio is anonymous. This means that * the reserve for this address was consumed. If reserves were used, a * partial faulted mapping at the fime of fork() could consume its reserves * on COW instead of the full address range.
*/ if (is_vma_resv_set(vma, HPAGE_RESV_OWNER) &&
folio_test_anon(old_folio))
cow_from_owner = true;
folio_get(old_folio);
/* * Drop page table lock as buddy allocator may be called. It will * be acquired again before returning to the caller, as expected.
*/
spin_unlock(vmf->ptl);
new_folio = alloc_hugetlb_folio(vma, vmf->address, cow_from_owner);
if (IS_ERR(new_folio)) { /* * If a process owning a MAP_PRIVATE mapping fails to COW, * it is due to references held by a child and an insufficient * huge page pool. To guarantee the original mappers * reliability, unmap the page from child processes. The child * may get SIGKILLed if it later faults.
*/ if (cow_from_owner) { struct address_space *mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
pgoff_t idx;
u32 hash;
folio_put(old_folio); /* * Drop hugetlb_fault_mutex and vma_lock before * unmapping. unmapping needs to hold vma_lock * in write mode. Dropping vma_lock in read mode * here is OK as COW mappings do not interact with * PMD sharing. * * Reacquire both after unmap operation.
*/
idx = vma_hugecache_offset(h, vma, vmf->address);
hash = hugetlb_fault_mutex_hash(mapping, idx);
hugetlb_vma_unlock_read(vma);
mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]);
mutex_lock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]);
hugetlb_vma_lock_read(vma);
spin_lock(vmf->ptl);
vmf->pte = hugetlb_walk(vma, vmf->address,
huge_page_size(h)); if (likely(vmf->pte &&
pte_same(huge_ptep_get(mm, vmf->address, vmf->pte), pte))) goto retry_avoidcopy; /* * race occurs while re-acquiring page table * lock, and our job is done.
*/
delayacct_wpcopy_end(); return 0;
}
ret = vmf_error(PTR_ERR(new_folio)); goto out_release_old;
}
/* * When the original hugepage is shared one, it does not have * anon_vma prepared.
*/
ret = __vmf_anon_prepare(vmf); if (unlikely(ret)) goto out_release_all;
if (copy_user_large_folio(new_folio, old_folio, vmf->real_address, vma)) {
ret = VM_FAULT_HWPOISON_LARGE | VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX(hstate_index(h)); goto out_release_all;
}
__folio_mark_uptodate(new_folio);
mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_CLEAR, 0, mm, vmf->address,
vmf->address + huge_page_size(h));
mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range);
/* * Retake the page table lock to check for racing updates * before the page tables are altered
*/
spin_lock(vmf->ptl);
vmf->pte = hugetlb_walk(vma, vmf->address, huge_page_size(h)); if (likely(vmf->pte && pte_same(huge_ptep_get(mm, vmf->address, vmf->pte), pte))) {
pte_t newpte = make_huge_pte(vma, new_folio, !unshare);
/* Break COW or unshare */
huge_ptep_clear_flush(vma, vmf->address, vmf->pte);
hugetlb_remove_rmap(old_folio);
hugetlb_add_new_anon_rmap(new_folio, vma, vmf->address); if (huge_pte_uffd_wp(pte))
newpte = huge_pte_mkuffd_wp(newpte);
set_huge_pte_at(mm, vmf->address, vmf->pte, newpte,
huge_page_size(h));
folio_set_hugetlb_migratable(new_folio); /* Make the old page be freed below */
new_folio = old_folio;
}
spin_unlock(vmf->ptl);
mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(&range);
out_release_all: /* * No restore in case of successful pagetable update (Break COW or * unshare)
*/ if (new_folio != old_folio)
restore_reserve_on_error(h, vma, vmf->address, new_folio);
folio_put(new_folio);
out_release_old:
folio_put(old_folio);
spin_lock(vmf->ptl); /* Caller expects lock to be held */
delayacct_wpcopy_end(); return ret;
}
/* * Return whether there is a pagecache page to back given address within VMA.
*/ bool hugetlbfs_pagecache_present(struct hstate *h, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsignedlong address)
{ struct address_space *mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
pgoff_t idx = linear_page_index(vma, address); struct folio *folio;
folio = filemap_get_folio(mapping, idx); if (IS_ERR(folio)) returnfalse;
folio_put(folio); returntrue;
}
/* * vma_lock and hugetlb_fault_mutex must be dropped before handling * userfault. Also mmap_lock could be dropped due to handling * userfault, any vma operation should be careful from here.
*/
hugetlb_vma_unlock_read(vmf->vma);
hash = hugetlb_fault_mutex_hash(mapping, vmf->pgoff);
mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]); return handle_userfault(vmf, reason);
}
/* * Recheck pte with pgtable lock. Returns true if pte didn't change, or * false if pte changed or is changing.
*/ staticbool hugetlb_pte_stable(struct hstate *h, struct mm_struct *mm, unsignedlong addr,
pte_t *ptep, pte_t old_pte)
{
spinlock_t *ptl; bool same;
ptl = huge_pte_lock(h, mm, ptep);
same = pte_same(huge_ptep_get(mm, addr, ptep), old_pte);
spin_unlock(ptl);
/* * Currently, we are forced to kill the process in the event the * original mapper has unmapped pages from the child due to a failed * COW/unsharing. Warn that such a situation has occurred as it may not * be obvious.
*/ if (is_vma_resv_set(vma, HPAGE_RESV_UNMAPPED)) {
pr_warn_ratelimited("PID %d killed due to inadequate hugepage pool\n",
current->pid); goto out;
}
/* * Use page lock to guard against racing truncation * before we get page_table_lock.
*/
new_folio = false;
folio = filemap_lock_hugetlb_folio(h, mapping, vmf->pgoff); if (IS_ERR(folio)) {
size = i_size_read(mapping->host) >> huge_page_shift(h); if (vmf->pgoff >= size) goto out; /* Check for page in userfault range */ if (userfaultfd_missing(vma)) { /* * Since hugetlb_no_page() was examining pte * without pgtable lock, we need to re-test under * lock because the pte may not be stable and could * have changed from under us. Try to detect * either changed or during-changing ptes and retry * properly when needed. * * Note that userfaultfd is actually fine with * false positives (e.g. caused by pte changed), * but not wrong logical events (e.g. caused by * reading a pte during changing). The latter can * confuse the userspace, so the strictness is very * much preferred. E.g., MISSING event should * never happen on the page after UFFDIO_COPY has * correctly installed the page and returned.
*/ if (!hugetlb_pte_stable(h, mm, vmf->address, vmf->pte, vmf->orig_pte)) {
ret = 0; goto out;
}
if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE)) {
ret = __vmf_anon_prepare(vmf); if (unlikely(ret)) goto out;
}
folio = alloc_hugetlb_folio(vma, vmf->address, false); if (IS_ERR(folio)) { /* * Returning error will result in faulting task being * sent SIGBUS. The hugetlb fault mutex prevents two * tasks from racing to fault in the same page which * could result in false unable to allocate errors. * Page migration does not take the fault mutex, but * does a clear then write of pte's under page table * lock. Page fault code could race with migration, * notice the clear pte and try to allocate a page * here. Before returning error, get ptl and make * sure there really is no pte entry.
*/ if (hugetlb_pte_stable(h, mm, vmf->address, vmf->pte, vmf->orig_pte))
ret = vmf_error(PTR_ERR(folio)); else
ret = 0; goto out;
}
folio_zero_user(folio, vmf->real_address);
__folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
new_folio = true;
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE) { int err = hugetlb_add_to_page_cache(folio, mapping,
vmf->pgoff); if (err) { /* * err can't be -EEXIST which implies someone * else consumed the reservation since hugetlb * fault mutex is held when add a hugetlb page * to the page cache. So it's safe to call * restore_reserve_on_error() here.
*/
restore_reserve_on_error(h, vma, vmf->address,
folio);
folio_put(folio);
ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; goto out;
}
} else {
new_anon_folio = true;
folio_lock(folio);
}
} else { /* * If memory error occurs between mmap() and fault, some process * don't have hwpoisoned swap entry for errored virtual address. * So we need to block hugepage fault by PG_hwpoison bit check.
*/ if (unlikely(folio_test_hwpoison(folio))) {
ret = VM_FAULT_HWPOISON_LARGE |
VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX(hstate_index(h)); goto backout_unlocked;
}
/* Check for page in userfault range. */ if (userfaultfd_minor(vma)) {
folio_unlock(folio);
folio_put(folio); /* See comment in userfaultfd_missing() block above */ if (!hugetlb_pte_stable(h, mm, vmf->address, vmf->pte, vmf->orig_pte)) {
ret = 0; goto out;
} return hugetlb_handle_userfault(vmf, mapping,
VM_UFFD_MINOR);
}
}
/* * If we are going to COW a private mapping later, we examine the * pending reservations for this page now. This will ensure that * any allocations necessary to record that reservation occur outside * the spinlock.
*/ if ((vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) { if (vma_needs_reservation(h, vma, vmf->address) < 0) {
ret = VM_FAULT_OOM; goto backout_unlocked;
} /* Just decrements count, does not deallocate */
vma_end_reservation(h, vma, vmf->address);
}
vmf->ptl = huge_pte_lock(h, mm, vmf->pte);
ret = 0; /* If pte changed from under us, retry */ if (!pte_same(huge_ptep_get(mm, vmf->address, vmf->pte), vmf->orig_pte)) goto backout;
if (new_anon_folio)
hugetlb_add_new_anon_rmap(folio, vma, vmf->address); else
hugetlb_add_file_rmap(folio);
new_pte = make_huge_pte(vma, folio, vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED); /* * If this pte was previously wr-protected, keep it wr-protected even * if populated.
*/ if (unlikely(pte_marker_uffd_wp(vmf->orig_pte)))
new_pte = huge_pte_mkuffd_wp(new_pte);
set_huge_pte_at(mm, vmf->address, vmf->pte, new_pte, huge_page_size(h));
hugetlb_count_add(pages_per_huge_page(h), mm); if ((vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) { /* * No need to keep file folios locked. See comment in * hugetlb_fault().
*/ if (!new_anon_folio) {
folio_locked = false;
folio_unlock(folio);
} /* Optimization, do the COW without a second fault */
ret = hugetlb_wp(vmf);
}
spin_unlock(vmf->ptl);
/* * Only set hugetlb_migratable in newly allocated pages. Existing pages * found in the pagecache may not have hugetlb_migratable if they have * been isolated for migration.
*/ if (new_folio)
folio_set_hugetlb_migratable(folio);
if (folio_locked)
folio_unlock(folio);
out:
hugetlb_vma_unlock_read(vma);
/* * We must check to release the per-VMA lock. __vmf_anon_prepare() is * the only way ret can be set to VM_FAULT_RETRY.
*/ if (unlikely(ret & VM_FAULT_RETRY))
vma_end_read(vma);
backout:
spin_unlock(vmf->ptl);
backout_unlocked: /* We only need to restore reservations for private mappings */ if (new_anon_folio)
restore_reserve_on_error(h, vma, vmf->address, folio);
return hash & (num_fault_mutexes - 1);
} #else /* * For uniprocessor systems we always use a single mutex, so just * return 0 and avoid the hashing overhead.
*/
u32 hugetlb_fault_mutex_hash(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t idx)
{ return 0;
} #endif
/* * Some fields may not be initialized, be careful as it may * be hard to debug if called functions make assumptions
*/
};
/* * Serialize hugepage allocation and instantiation, so that we don't * get spurious allocation failures if two CPUs race to instantiate * the same page in the page cache.
*/
mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
hash = hugetlb_fault_mutex_hash(mapping, vmf.pgoff);
mutex_lock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]);
/* * Acquire vma lock before calling huge_pte_alloc and hold * until finished with vmf.pte. This prevents huge_pmd_unshare from * being called elsewhere and making the vmf.pte no longer valid.
*/
hugetlb_vma_lock_read(vma);
vmf.pte = huge_pte_alloc(mm, vma, vmf.address, huge_page_size(h)); if (!vmf.pte) {
hugetlb_vma_unlock_read(vma);
mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]); return VM_FAULT_OOM;
}
vmf.orig_pte = huge_ptep_get(mm, vmf.address, vmf.pte); if (huge_pte_none_mostly(vmf.orig_pte)) { if (is_pte_marker(vmf.orig_pte)) {
pte_marker marker =
pte_marker_get(pte_to_swp_entry(vmf.orig_pte));
if (marker & PTE_MARKER_POISONED) {
ret = VM_FAULT_HWPOISON_LARGE |
VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX(hstate_index(h)); goto out_mutex;
} elseif (WARN_ON_ONCE(marker & PTE_MARKER_GUARD)) { /* This isn't supported in hugetlb. */
ret = VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV; goto out_mutex;
}
}
/* * Other PTE markers should be handled the same way as none PTE. * * hugetlb_no_page will drop vma lock and hugetlb fault * mutex internally, which make us return immediately.
*/ return hugetlb_no_page(mapping, &vmf);
}
ret = 0;
/* Not present, either a migration or a hwpoisoned entry */ if (!pte_present(vmf.orig_pte)) { if (is_hugetlb_entry_migration(vmf.orig_pte)) { /* * Release the hugetlb fault lock now, but retain * the vma lock, because it is needed to guard the * huge_pte_lockptr() later in * migration_entry_wait_huge(). The vma lock will * be released there.
*/
mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]);
migration_entry_wait_huge(vma, vmf.address, vmf.pte); return 0;
} elseif (is_hugetlb_entry_hwpoisoned(vmf.orig_pte))
ret = VM_FAULT_HWPOISON_LARGE |
VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX(hstate_index(h)); goto out_mutex;
}
/* * If we are going to COW/unshare the mapping later, we examine the * pending reservations for this page now. This will ensure that any * allocations necessary to record that reservation occur outside the * spinlock.
*/ if ((flags & (FAULT_FLAG_WRITE|FAULT_FLAG_UNSHARE)) &&
!(vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE) && !huge_pte_write(vmf.orig_pte)) { if (vma_needs_reservation(h, vma, vmf.address) < 0) {
ret = VM_FAULT_OOM; goto out_mutex;
} /* Just decrements count, does not deallocate */
vma_end_reservation(h, vma, vmf.address);
}
vmf.ptl = huge_pte_lock(h, mm, vmf.pte);
/* Check for a racing update before calling hugetlb_wp() */ if (unlikely(!pte_same(vmf.orig_pte, huge_ptep_get(mm, vmf.address, vmf.pte)))) goto out_ptl;
/* Handle userfault-wp first, before trying to lock more pages */ if (userfaultfd_wp(vma) && huge_pte_uffd_wp(huge_ptep_get(mm, vmf.address, vmf.pte)) &&
(flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) && !huge_pte_write(vmf.orig_pte)) { if (!userfaultfd_wp_async(vma)) {
spin_unlock(vmf.ptl);
hugetlb_vma_unlock_read(vma);
mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]); return handle_userfault(&vmf, VM_UFFD_WP);
}
if (flags & (FAULT_FLAG_WRITE|FAULT_FLAG_UNSHARE)) { if (!huge_pte_write(vmf.orig_pte)) { /* * Anonymous folios need to be lock since hugetlb_wp() * checks whether we can re-use the folio exclusively * for us in case we are the only user of it.
*/
folio = page_folio(pte_page(vmf.orig_pte)); if (folio_test_anon(folio) && !folio_trylock(folio)) {
need_wait_lock = true; goto out_ptl;
}
folio_get(folio);
ret = hugetlb_wp(&vmf); if (folio_test_anon(folio))
folio_unlock(folio);
folio_put(folio); goto out_ptl;
} elseif (likely(flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE)) {
vmf.orig_pte = huge_pte_mkdirty(vmf.orig_pte);
}
}
vmf.orig_pte = pte_mkyoung(vmf.orig_pte); if (huge_ptep_set_access_flags(vma, vmf.address, vmf.pte, vmf.orig_pte,
flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE))
update_mmu_cache(vma, vmf.address, vmf.pte);
out_ptl:
spin_unlock(vmf.ptl);
out_mutex:
hugetlb_vma_unlock_read(vma);
/* * We must check to release the per-VMA lock. __vmf_anon_prepare() in * hugetlb_wp() is the only way ret can be set to VM_FAULT_RETRY.
*/ if (unlikely(ret & VM_FAULT_RETRY))
vma_end_read(vma);
mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]); /* * hugetlb_wp drops all the locks, but the folio lock, before trying to * unmap the folio from other processes. During that window, if another * process mapping that folio faults in, it will take the mutex and then * it will wait on folio_lock, causing an ABBA deadlock. * Use trylock instead and bail out if we fail. * * Ideally, we should hold a refcount on the folio we wait for, but we do * not want to use the folio after it becomes unlocked, but rather just * wait for it to become unlocked, so hopefully next fault successes on * the trylock.
*/ if (need_wait_lock)
folio_wait_locked(folio); return ret;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_USERFAULTFD /* * Can probably be eliminated, but still used by hugetlb_mfill_atomic_pte().
*/ staticstruct folio *alloc_hugetlb_folio_vma(struct hstate *h, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsignedlong address)
{ struct mempolicy *mpol;
nodemask_t *nodemask; struct folio *folio;
gfp_t gfp_mask; int node;
gfp_mask = htlb_alloc_mask(h);
node = huge_node(vma, address, gfp_mask, &mpol, &nodemask); /* * This is used to allocate a temporary hugetlb to hold the copied * content, which will then be copied again to the final hugetlb * consuming a reservation. Set the alloc_fallback to false to indicate * that breaking the per-node hugetlb pool is not allowed in this case.
*/
folio = alloc_hugetlb_folio_nodemask(h, node, nodemask, gfp_mask, false);
mpol_cond_put(mpol);
return folio;
}
/* * Used by userfaultfd UFFDIO_* ioctls. Based on userfaultfd's mfill_atomic_pte * with modifications for hugetlb pages.
*/ int hugetlb_mfill_atomic_pte(pte_t *dst_pte, struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma, unsignedlong dst_addr, unsignedlong src_addr,
uffd_flags_t flags, struct folio **foliop)
{ struct mm_struct *dst_mm = dst_vma->vm_mm; bool is_continue = uffd_flags_mode_is(flags, MFILL_ATOMIC_CONTINUE); bool wp_enabled = (flags & MFILL_ATOMIC_WP); struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(dst_vma); struct address_space *mapping = dst_vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
pgoff_t idx = vma_hugecache_offset(h, dst_vma, dst_addr); unsignedlong size = huge_page_size(h); int vm_shared = dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED;
pte_t _dst_pte;
spinlock_t *ptl; int ret = -ENOMEM; struct folio *folio; bool folio_in_pagecache = false;
if (uffd_flags_mode_is(flags, MFILL_ATOMIC_POISON)) {
ptl = huge_pte_lock(h, dst_mm, dst_pte);
/* Don't overwrite any existing PTEs (even markers) */ if (!huge_pte_none(huge_ptep_get(dst_mm, dst_addr, dst_pte))) {
spin_unlock(ptl); return -EEXIST;
}
/* No need to invalidate - it was non-present before */
update_mmu_cache(dst_vma, dst_addr, dst_pte);
spin_unlock(ptl); return 0;
}
if (is_continue) {
ret = -EFAULT;
folio = filemap_lock_hugetlb_folio(h, mapping, idx); if (IS_ERR(folio)) goto out;
folio_in_pagecache = true;
} elseif (!*foliop) { /* If a folio already exists, then it's UFFDIO_COPY for * a non-missing case. Return -EEXIST.
*/ if (vm_shared &&
hugetlbfs_pagecache_present(h, dst_vma, dst_addr)) {
ret = -EEXIST; goto out;
}
folio = alloc_hugetlb_folio(dst_vma, dst_addr, false); if (IS_ERR(folio)) {
ret = -ENOMEM; goto out;
}
ret = copy_folio_from_user(folio, (constvoid __user *) src_addr, false);
/* fallback to copy_from_user outside mmap_lock */ if (unlikely(ret)) {
ret = -ENOENT; /* Free the allocated folio which may have * consumed a reservation.
*/
restore_reserve_on_error(h, dst_vma, dst_addr, folio);
folio_put(folio);
/* Allocate a temporary folio to hold the copied * contents.
*/
folio = alloc_hugetlb_folio_vma(h, dst_vma, dst_addr); if (!folio) {
ret = -ENOMEM; goto out;
}
*foliop = folio; /* Set the outparam foliop and return to the caller to * copy the contents outside the lock. Don't free the * folio.
*/ goto out;
}
} else { if (vm_shared &&
hugetlbfs_pagecache_present(h, dst_vma, dst_addr)) {
folio_put(*foliop);
ret = -EEXIST;
*foliop = NULL; goto out;
}
folio = alloc_hugetlb_folio(dst_vma, dst_addr, false); if (IS_ERR(folio)) {
folio_put(*foliop);
ret = -ENOMEM;
*foliop = NULL; goto out;
}
ret = copy_user_large_folio(folio, *foliop, dst_addr, dst_vma);
folio_put(*foliop);
*foliop = NULL; if (ret) {
folio_put(folio); goto out;
}
}
/* * If we just allocated a new page, we need a memory barrier to ensure * that preceding stores to the page become visible before the * set_pte_at() write. The memory barrier inside __folio_mark_uptodate * is what we need. * * In the case where we have not allocated a new page (is_continue), * the page must already be uptodate. UFFDIO_CONTINUE already includes * an earlier smp_wmb() to ensure that prior stores will be visible * before the set_pte_at() write.
*/ if (!is_continue)
__folio_mark_uptodate(folio); else
WARN_ON_ONCE(!folio_test_uptodate(folio));
/* Add shared, newly allocated pages to the page cache. */ if (vm_shared && !is_continue) {
ret = -EFAULT; if (idx >= (i_size_read(mapping->host) >> huge_page_shift(h))) goto out_release_nounlock;
/* * Serialization between remove_inode_hugepages() and * hugetlb_add_to_page_cache() below happens through the * hugetlb_fault_mutex_table that here must be hold by * the caller.
*/
ret = hugetlb_add_to_page_cache(folio, mapping, idx); if (ret) goto out_release_nounlock;
folio_in_pagecache = true;
}
ptl = huge_pte_lock(h, dst_mm, dst_pte);
ret = -EIO; if (folio_test_hwpoison(folio)) goto out_release_unlock;
/* * We allow to overwrite a pte marker: consider when both MISSING|WP * registered, we firstly wr-protect a none pte which has no page cache * page backing it, then access the page.
*/
ret = -EEXIST; if (!huge_pte_none_mostly(huge_ptep_get(dst_mm, dst_addr, dst_pte))) goto out_release_unlock;
if (folio_in_pagecache)
hugetlb_add_file_rmap(folio); else
hugetlb_add_new_anon_rmap(folio, dst_vma, dst_addr);
/* * For either: (1) CONTINUE on a non-shared VMA, or (2) UFFDIO_COPY * with wp flag set, don't set pte write bit.
*/
_dst_pte = make_huge_pte(dst_vma, folio,
!wp_enabled && !(is_continue && !vm_shared)); /* * Always mark UFFDIO_COPY page dirty; note that this may not be * extremely important for hugetlbfs for now since swapping is not * supported, but we should still be clear in that this page cannot be * thrown away at will, even if write bit not set.
*/
_dst_pte = huge_pte_mkdirty(_dst_pte);
_dst_pte = pte_mkyoung(_dst_pte);
if (wp_enabled)
_dst_pte = huge_pte_mkuffd_wp(_dst_pte);
/* * In the case of shared PMDs, the area to flush could be beyond * start/end. Set range.start/range.end to cover the maximum possible * range if PMD sharing is possible.
*/
mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_PROTECTION_VMA,
0, mm, start, end);
adjust_range_if_pmd_sharing_possible(vma, &range.start, &range.end);
cond_resched();
} /* * Must flush TLB before releasing i_mmap_rwsem: x86's huge_pmd_unshare * may have cleared our pud entry and done put_page on the page table: * once we release i_mmap_rwsem, another task can do the final put_page * and that page table be reused and filled with junk. If we actually * did unshare a page of pmds, flush the range corresponding to the pud.
*/ if (shared_pmd)
flush_hugetlb_tlb_range(vma, range.start, range.end); else
flush_hugetlb_tlb_range(vma, start, end); /* * No need to call mmu_notifier_arch_invalidate_secondary_tlbs() we are * downgrading page table protection not changing it to point to a new * page. * * See Documentation/mm/mmu_notifier.rst
*/
i_mmap_unlock_write(vma->vm_file->f_mapping);
hugetlb_vma_unlock_write(vma);
mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(&range);
return pages > 0 ? (pages << h->order) : pages;
}
/* * Update the reservation map for the range [from, to]. * * Returns the number of entries that would be added to the reservation map * associated with the range [from, to]. This number is greater or equal to * zero. -EINVAL or -ENOMEM is returned in case of any errors.
*/
long hugetlb_reserve_pages(struct inode *inode, long from, long to, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
vm_flags_t vm_flags)
{ long chg = -1, add = -1, spool_resv, gbl_resv; struct hstate *h = hstate_inode(inode); struct hugepage_subpool *spool = subpool_inode(inode); struct resv_map *resv_map; struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg = NULL; long gbl_reserve, regions_needed = 0;
/* This should never happen */ if (from > to) {
VM_WARN(1, "%s called with a negative range\n", __func__); return -EINVAL;
}
/* * vma specific semaphore used for pmd sharing and fault/truncation * synchronization
*/
hugetlb_vma_lock_alloc(vma);
/* * Only apply hugepage reservation if asked. At fault time, an * attempt will be made for VM_NORESERVE to allocate a page * without using reserves
*/ if (vm_flags & VM_NORESERVE) return 0;
/* * Shared mappings base their reservation on the number of pages that * are already allocated on behalf of the file. Private mappings need * to reserve the full area even if read-only as mprotect() may be * called to make the mapping read-write. Assume !vma is a shm mapping
*/ if (!vma || vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE) { /* * resv_map can not be NULL as hugetlb_reserve_pages is only * called for inodes for which resv_maps were created (see * hugetlbfs_get_inode).
*/
resv_map = inode_resv_map(inode);
chg = region_chg(resv_map, from, to, ®ions_needed);
} else { /* Private mapping. */
resv_map = resv_map_alloc(); if (!resv_map) goto out_err;
if (hugetlb_cgroup_charge_cgroup_rsvd(hstate_index(h),
chg * pages_per_huge_page(h), &h_cg) < 0) goto out_err;
if (vma && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE) && h_cg) { /* For private mappings, the hugetlb_cgroup uncharge info hangs * of the resv_map.
*/
resv_map_set_hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_info(resv_map, h_cg, h);
}
/* * There must be enough pages in the subpool for the mapping. If * the subpool has a minimum size, there may be some global * reservations already in place (gbl_reserve).
*/
gbl_reserve = hugepage_subpool_get_pages(spool, chg); if (gbl_reserve < 0) goto out_uncharge_cgroup;
/* * Check enough hugepages are available for the reservation. * Hand the pages back to the subpool if there are not
*/ if (hugetlb_acct_memory(h, gbl_reserve) < 0) goto out_put_pages;
/* * Account for the reservations made. Shared mappings record regions * that have reservations as they are shared by multiple VMAs. * When the last VMA disappears, the region map says how much * the reservation was and the page cache tells how much of * the reservation was consumed. Private mappings are per-VMA and * only the consumed reservations are tracked. When the VMA * disappears, the original reservation is the VMA size and the * consumed reservations are stored in the map. Hence, nothing * else has to be done for private mappings here
*/ if (!vma || vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE) {
add = region_add(resv_map, from, to, regions_needed, h, h_cg);
if (unlikely(add < 0)) {
hugetlb_acct_memory(h, -gbl_reserve); goto out_put_pages;
} elseif (unlikely(chg > add)) { /* * pages in this range were added to the reserve * map between region_chg and region_add. This * indicates a race with alloc_hugetlb_folio. Adjust * the subpool and reserve counts modified above * based on the difference.
*/ long rsv_adjust;
/* * hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_cgroup_rsvd() will put the * reference to h_cg->css. See comment below for detail.
*/
hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_cgroup_rsvd(
hstate_index(h),
(chg - add) * pages_per_huge_page(h), h_cg);
rsv_adjust = hugepage_subpool_put_pages(spool,
chg - add);
hugetlb_acct_memory(h, -rsv_adjust);
} elseif (h_cg) { /* * The file_regions will hold their own reference to * h_cg->css. So we should release the reference held * via hugetlb_cgroup_charge_cgroup_rsvd() when we are * done.
*/
hugetlb_cgroup_put_rsvd_cgroup(h_cg);
}
} return chg;
out_put_pages:
spool_resv = chg - gbl_reserve; if (spool_resv) { /* put sub pool's reservation back, chg - gbl_reserve */
gbl_resv = hugepage_subpool_put_pages(spool, spool_resv); /* * subpool's reserved pages can not be put back due to race, * return to hstate.
*/
hugetlb_acct_memory(h, -gbl_resv);
}
out_uncharge_cgroup:
hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_cgroup_rsvd(hstate_index(h),
chg * pages_per_huge_page(h), h_cg);
out_err:
hugetlb_vma_lock_free(vma); if (!vma || vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE) /* Only call region_abort if the region_chg succeeded but the * region_add failed or didn't run.
*/ if (chg >= 0 && add < 0)
region_abort(resv_map, from, to, regions_needed); if (vma && is_vma_resv_set(vma, HPAGE_RESV_OWNER)) {
kref_put(&resv_map->refs, resv_map_release);
set_vma_resv_map(vma, NULL);
} return chg < 0 ? chg : add < 0 ? add : -EINVAL;
}
long hugetlb_unreserve_pages(struct inode *inode, long start, long end, long freed)
{ struct hstate *h = hstate_inode(inode); struct resv_map *resv_map = inode_resv_map(inode); long chg = 0; struct hugepage_subpool *spool = subpool_inode(inode); long gbl_reserve;
/* * Since this routine can be called in the evict inode path for all * hugetlbfs inodes, resv_map could be NULL.
*/ if (resv_map) {
chg = region_del(resv_map, start, end); /* * region_del() can fail in the rare case where a region * must be split and another region descriptor can not be * allocated. If end == LONG_MAX, it will not fail.
*/ if (chg < 0) return chg;
}
/* * If the subpool has a minimum size, the number of global * reservations to be released may be adjusted. * * Note that !resv_map implies freed == 0. So (chg - freed) * won't go negative.
*/
gbl_reserve = hugepage_subpool_put_pages(spool, (chg - freed));
hugetlb_acct_memory(h, -gbl_reserve);
/* Allow segments to share if only one is marked locked */
vm_flags_t vm_flags = vma->vm_flags & ~VM_LOCKED_MASK;
vm_flags_t svm_flags = svma->vm_flags & ~VM_LOCKED_MASK;
/* * match the virtual addresses, permission and the alignment of the * page table page. * * Also, vma_lock (vm_private_data) is required for sharing.
*/ if (pmd_index(addr) != pmd_index(saddr) ||
vm_flags != svm_flags ||
!range_in_vma(svma, sbase, s_end) ||
!svma->vm_private_data) return 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_USERFAULTFD if (uffd_disable_huge_pmd_share(vma)) returnfalse; #endif /* * check on proper vm_flags and page table alignment
*/ if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE)) returnfalse; if (!vma->vm_private_data) /* vma lock required for sharing */ returnfalse; if (!range_in_vma(vma, start, end)) returnfalse; returntrue;
}
/* * Determine if start,end range within vma could be mapped by shared pmd. * If yes, adjust start and end to cover range associated with possible * shared pmd mappings.
*/ void adjust_range_if_pmd_sharing_possible(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsignedlong *start, unsignedlong *end)
{ unsignedlong v_start = ALIGN(vma->vm_start, PUD_SIZE),
v_end = ALIGN_DOWN(vma->vm_end, PUD_SIZE);
/* * vma needs to span at least one aligned PUD size, and the range * must be at least partially within in.
*/ if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE) || !(v_end > v_start) ||
(*end <= v_start) || (*start >= v_end)) return;
/* Extend the range to be PUD aligned for a worst case scenario */ if (*start > v_start)
*start = ALIGN_DOWN(*start, PUD_SIZE);
if (*end < v_end)
*end = ALIGN(*end, PUD_SIZE);
}
/* * Search for a shareable pmd page for hugetlb. In any case calls pmd_alloc() * and returns the corresponding pte. While this is not necessary for the * !shared pmd case because we can allocate the pmd later as well, it makes the * code much cleaner. pmd allocation is essential for the shared case because * pud has to be populated inside the same i_mmap_rwsem section - otherwise * racing tasks could either miss the sharing (see huge_pte_offset) or select a * bad pmd for sharing.
*/
pte_t *huge_pmd_share(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsignedlong addr, pud_t *pud)
{ struct address_space *mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
pgoff_t idx = ((addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) +
vma->vm_pgoff; struct vm_area_struct *svma; unsignedlong saddr;
pte_t *spte = NULL;
pte_t *pte;
/* * unmap huge page backed by shared pte. * * Called with page table lock held. * * returns: 1 successfully unmapped a shared pte page * 0 the underlying pte page is not shared, or it is the last user
*/ int huge_pmd_unshare(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsignedlong addr, pte_t *ptep)
{ unsignedlong sz = huge_page_size(hstate_vma(vma));
pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
p4d_t *p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr);
pud_t *pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr);
i_mmap_assert_write_locked(vma->vm_file->f_mapping);
hugetlb_vma_assert_locked(vma); if (sz != PMD_SIZE) return 0; if (!ptdesc_pmd_is_shared(virt_to_ptdesc(ptep))) return 0;
pud_clear(pud); /* * Once our caller drops the rmap lock, some other process might be * using this page table as a normal, non-hugetlb page table. * Wait for pending gup_fast() in other threads to finish before letting * that happen.
*/
tlb_remove_table_sync_one();
ptdesc_pmd_pts_dec(virt_to_ptdesc(ptep));
mm_dec_nr_pmds(mm); return 1;
}
/* * huge_pte_offset() - Walk the page table to resolve the hugepage * entry at address @addr * * Return: Pointer to page table entry (PUD or PMD) for * address @addr, or NULL if a !p*d_present() entry is encountered and the * size @sz doesn't match the hugepage size at this level of the page * table.
*/
pte_t *huge_pte_offset(struct mm_struct *mm, unsignedlong addr, unsignedlong sz)
{
pgd_t *pgd;
p4d_t *p4d;
pud_t *pud;
pmd_t *pmd;
pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr); if (!pgd_present(*pgd)) return NULL;
p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr); if (!p4d_present(*p4d)) return NULL;
pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr); if (sz == PUD_SIZE) /* must be pud huge, non-present or none */ return (pte_t *)pud; if (!pud_present(*pud)) return NULL; /* must have a valid entry and size to go further */
pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr); /* must be pmd huge, non-present or none */ return (pte_t *)pmd;
}
/* * Return a mask that can be used to update an address to the last huge * page in a page table page mapping size. Used to skip non-present * page table entries when linearly scanning address ranges. Architectures * with unique huge page to page table relationships can define their own * version of this routine.
*/ unsignedlong hugetlb_mask_last_page(struct hstate *h)
{ unsignedlong hp_size = huge_page_size(h);
/* See description above. Architectures can provide their own version. */
__weak unsignedlong hugetlb_mask_last_page(struct hstate *h)
{ #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PMD_PAGE_TABLE_SHARING if (huge_page_size(h) == PMD_SIZE) return PUD_SIZE - PMD_SIZE; #endif return 0UL;
}
#endif/* CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_GENERAL_HUGETLB */
/** * folio_isolate_hugetlb - try to isolate an allocated hugetlb folio * @folio: the folio to isolate * @list: the list to add the folio to on success * * Isolate an allocated (refcount > 0) hugetlb folio, marking it as * isolated/non-migratable, and moving it from the active list to the * given list. * * Isolation will fail if @folio is not an allocated hugetlb folio, or if * it is already isolated/non-migratable. * * On success, an additional folio reference is taken that must be dropped * using folio_putback_hugetlb() to undo the isolation. * * Return: True if isolation worked, otherwise False.
*/ bool folio_isolate_hugetlb(struct folio *folio, struct list_head *list)
{ bool ret = true;
int get_hwpoison_hugetlb_folio(struct folio *folio, bool *hugetlb, bool unpoison)
{ int ret = 0;
*hugetlb = false;
spin_lock_irq(&hugetlb_lock); if (folio_test_hugetlb(folio)) {
*hugetlb = true; if (folio_test_hugetlb_freed(folio))
ret = 0; elseif (folio_test_hugetlb_migratable(folio) || unpoison)
ret = folio_try_get(folio); else
ret = -EBUSY;
}
spin_unlock_irq(&hugetlb_lock); return ret;
}
int get_huge_page_for_hwpoison(unsignedlong pfn, int flags, bool *migratable_cleared)
{ int ret;
spin_lock_irq(&hugetlb_lock);
ret = __get_huge_page_for_hwpoison(pfn, flags, migratable_cleared);
spin_unlock_irq(&hugetlb_lock); return ret;
}
/** * folio_putback_hugetlb - unisolate a hugetlb folio * @folio: the isolated hugetlb folio * * Putback/un-isolate the hugetlb folio that was previous isolated using * folio_isolate_hugetlb(): marking it non-isolated/migratable and putting it * back onto the active list. * * Will drop the additional folio reference obtained through * folio_isolate_hugetlb().
*/ void folio_putback_hugetlb(struct folio *folio)
{
spin_lock_irq(&hugetlb_lock);
folio_set_hugetlb_migratable(folio);
list_move_tail(&folio->lru, &(folio_hstate(folio))->hugepage_activelist);
spin_unlock_irq(&hugetlb_lock);
folio_put(folio);
}
/* * transfer temporary state of the new hugetlb folio. This is * reverse to other transitions because the newpage is going to * be final while the old one will be freed so it takes over * the temporary status. * * Also note that we have to transfer the per-node surplus state * here as well otherwise the global surplus count will not match * the per-node's.
*/ if (folio_test_hugetlb_temporary(new_folio)) { int old_nid = folio_nid(old_folio); int new_nid = folio_nid(new_folio);
/* * There is no need to transfer the per-node surplus state * when we do not cross the node.
*/ if (new_nid == old_nid) return;
spin_lock_irq(&hugetlb_lock); if (h->surplus_huge_pages_node[old_nid]) {
h->surplus_huge_pages_node[old_nid]--;
h->surplus_huge_pages_node[new_nid]++;
}
spin_unlock_irq(&hugetlb_lock);
}
/* * Our old folio is isolated and has "migratable" cleared until it * is putback. As migration succeeded, set the new folio "migratable" * and add it to the active list.
*/
spin_lock_irq(&hugetlb_lock);
folio_set_hugetlb_migratable(new_folio);
list_move_tail(&new_folio->lru, &(folio_hstate(new_folio))->hugepage_activelist);
spin_unlock_irq(&hugetlb_lock);
}
/* * If @take_locks is false, the caller must ensure that no concurrent page table * access can happen (except for gup_fast() and hardware page walks). * If @take_locks is true, we take the hugetlb VMA lock (to lock out things like * concurrent page fault handling) and the file rmap lock.
*/ staticvoid hugetlb_unshare_pmds(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsignedlong start, unsignedlong end, bool take_locks)
{ struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma); unsignedlong sz = huge_page_size(h); struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; struct mmu_notifier_range range; unsignedlong address;
spinlock_t *ptl;
pte_t *ptep;
if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE)) return;
if (start >= end) return;
flush_cache_range(vma, start, end); /* * No need to call adjust_range_if_pmd_sharing_possible(), because * we have already done the PUD_SIZE alignment.
*/
mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_CLEAR, 0, mm,
start, end);
mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range); if (take_locks) {
hugetlb_vma_lock_write(vma);
i_mmap_lock_write(vma->vm_file->f_mapping);
} else {
i_mmap_assert_write_locked(vma->vm_file->f_mapping);
} for (address = start; address < end; address += PUD_SIZE) {
ptep = hugetlb_walk(vma, address, sz); if (!ptep) continue;
ptl = huge_pte_lock(h, mm, ptep);
huge_pmd_unshare(mm, vma, address, ptep);
spin_unlock(ptl);
}
flush_hugetlb_tlb_range(vma, start, end); if (take_locks) {
i_mmap_unlock_write(vma->vm_file->f_mapping);
hugetlb_vma_unlock_write(vma);
} /* * No need to call mmu_notifier_arch_invalidate_secondary_tlbs(), see * Documentation/mm/mmu_notifier.rst.
*/
mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(&range);
}
/* * This function will unconditionally remove all the shared pmd pgtable entries * within the specific vma for a hugetlbfs memory range.
*/ void hugetlb_unshare_all_pmds(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
hugetlb_unshare_pmds(vma, ALIGN(vma->vm_start, PUD_SIZE),
ALIGN_DOWN(vma->vm_end, PUD_SIZE), /* take_locks = */ true);
}
/* * For hugetlb, mremap() is an odd edge case - while the VMA copying is * performed, we permit both the old and new VMAs to reference the same * reservation. * * We fix this up after the operation succeeds, or if a newly allocated VMA * is closed as a result of a failure to allocate memory.
*/ void fixup_hugetlb_reservations(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{ if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
clear_vma_resv_huge_pages(vma);
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent
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Die Informationen auf dieser Webseite wurden
nach bestem Wissen sorgfältig zusammengestellt. Es wird jedoch weder Vollständigkeit, noch Richtigkeit,
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Bemerkung:
Die farbliche Syntaxdarstellung und die Messung sind noch experimentell.