// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/fault-inject-usercopy.h>
#include <linux/kasan-checks.h>
#include <linux/thread_info.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <asm /byteorder.h>
#include <asm /word-at-a-time.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
#define IS_UNALIGNED(src, dst) 0
#else
#define IS_UNALIGNED(src, dst) \
(((long ) dst | (long ) src) & (sizeof (long ) - 1 ))
#endif
/*
* Do a strncpy , return length of string without final ' \ 0 ' .
* ' count ' is the user - supplied count ( return ' count ' if we
* hit it ) , ' max ' is the address space maximum ( and we return
* - EFAULT if we hit it ) .
*/
static __always_inline long do_strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src,
unsigned long count, unsigned long max)
{
const struct word_at_a_time constants = WORD_AT_A_TIME_CONSTANTS;
unsigned long res = 0 ;
if (IS_UNALIGNED(src, dst))
goto byte_at_a_time;
while (max >= sizeof (unsigned long )) {
unsigned long c, data, mask;
/* Fall back to byte-at-a-time if we get a page fault */
unsafe_get_user(c, (unsigned long __user *)(src+res), byte_at_a_time);
/*
* Note that we mask out the bytes following the NUL . This is
* important to do because string oblivious code may read past
* the NUL . For those routines , we don ' t want to give them
* potentially random bytes after the NUL in ` src ` .
*
* One example of such code is BPF map keys . BPF treats map keys
* as an opaque set of bytes . Without the post - NUL mask , any BPF
* maps keyed by strings returned from strncpy_from_user ( ) may
* have multiple entries for semantically identical strings .
*/
if (has_zero(c, &data, &constants)) {
data = prep_zero_mask(c, data, &constants);
data = create_zero_mask(data);
mask = zero_bytemask(data);
*(unsigned long *)(dst+res) = c & mask;
return res + find_zero(data);
}
*(unsigned long *)(dst+res) = c;
res += sizeof (unsigned long );
max -= sizeof (unsigned long );
}
byte_at_a_time:
while (max) {
char c;
unsafe_get_user(c,src+res, efault);
dst[res] = c;
if (!c)
return res;
res++;
max--;
}
/*
* Uhhuh . We hit ' max ' . But was that the user - specified maximum
* too ? If so , that ' s ok - we got as much as the user asked for .
*/
if (res >= count)
return res;
/*
* Nope : we hit the address space limit , and we still had more
* characters the caller would have wanted . That ' s an EFAULT .
*/
efault:
return -EFAULT;
}
/**
* strncpy_from_user : - Copy a NUL terminated string from userspace .
* @ dst : Destination address , in kernel space . This buffer must be at
* least @ count bytes long .
* @ src : Source address , in user space .
* @ count : Maximum number of bytes to copy , including the trailing NUL .
*
* Copies a NUL - terminated string from userspace to kernel space .
*
* On success , returns the length of the string ( not including the trailing
* NUL ) .
*
* If access to userspace fails , returns - EFAULT ( some data may have been
* copied ) .
*
* If @ count is smaller than the length of the string , copies @ count bytes
* and returns @ count .
*/
long strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src, long count)
{
unsigned long max_addr, src_addr;
might_fault();
if (should_fail_usercopy())
return -EFAULT;
if (unlikely(count <= 0 ))
return 0 ;
kasan_check_write(dst, count);
check_object_size(dst, count, false );
if (can_do_masked_user_access()) {
long retval;
src = masked_user_access_begin(src);
retval = do_strncpy_from_user(dst, src, count, count);
user_read_access_end();
return retval;
}
max_addr = TASK_SIZE_MAX;
src_addr = (unsigned long )untagged_addr(src);
if (likely(src_addr < max_addr)) {
unsigned long max = max_addr - src_addr;
long retval;
/*
* Truncate ' max ' to the user - specified limit , so that
* we only have one limit we need to check in the loop
*/
if (max > count)
max = count;
if (user_read_access_begin(src, max)) {
retval = do_strncpy_from_user(dst, src, count, max);
user_read_access_end();
return retval;
}
}
return -EFAULT;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncpy_from_user);
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=96 H=87 G=91
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.13 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-28)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland