// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Fast batching percpu counters .
*/
#include <linux/percpu_counter.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/debugobjects.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
static LIST_HEAD(percpu_counters);
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(percpu_counters_lock);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_PERCPU_COUNTER
static const struct debug_obj_descr percpu_counter_debug_descr;
static bool percpu_counter_fixup_free(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
{
struct percpu_counter *fbc = addr;
switch (state) {
case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
percpu_counter_destroy(fbc);
debug_object_free(fbc, &percpu_counter_debug_descr);
return true ;
default :
return false ;
}
}
static const struct debug_obj_descr percpu_counter_debug_descr = {
.name = "percpu_counter" ,
.fixup_free = percpu_counter_fixup_free,
};
static inline void debug_percpu_counter_activate(struct percpu_counter *fbc)
{
debug_object_init(fbc, &percpu_counter_debug_descr);
debug_object_activate(fbc, &percpu_counter_debug_descr);
}
static inline void debug_percpu_counter_deactivate(struct percpu_counter *fbc)
{
debug_object_deactivate(fbc, &percpu_counter_debug_descr);
debug_object_free(fbc, &percpu_counter_debug_descr);
}
#else /* CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_PERCPU_COUNTER */
static inline void debug_percpu_counter_activate(struct percpu_counter *fbc)
{ }
static inline void debug_percpu_counter_deactivate(struct percpu_counter *fbc)
{ }
#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_PERCPU_COUNTER */
void percpu_counter_set(struct percpu_counter *fbc, s64 amount)
{
int cpu;
unsigned long flags;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&fbc->lock, flags);
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
s32 *pcount = per_cpu_ptr(fbc->counters, cpu);
*pcount = 0 ;
}
fbc->count = amount;
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fbc->lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(percpu_counter_set);
/*
* Add to a counter while respecting batch size .
*
* There are 2 implementations , both dealing with the following problem :
*
* The decision slow path / fast path and the actual update must be atomic .
* Otherwise a call in process context could check the current values and
* decide that the fast path can be used . If now an interrupt occurs before
* the this_cpu_add ( ) , and the interrupt updates this_cpu ( * fbc - > counters ) ,
* then the this_cpu_add ( ) that is executed after the interrupt has completed
* can produce values larger than " batch " or even overflows .
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_CMPXCHG_LOCAL
/*
* Safety against interrupts is achieved in 2 ways :
* 1 . the fast path uses local cmpxchg ( note : no lock prefix )
* 2 . the slow path operates with interrupts disabled
*/
void percpu_counter_add_batch(struct percpu_counter *fbc, s64 amount, s32 batch)
{
s64 count;
unsigned long flags;
count = this_cpu_read(*fbc->counters);
do {
if (unlikely(abs(count + amount) >= batch)) {
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&fbc->lock, flags);
/*
* Note : by now we might have migrated to another CPU
* or the value might have changed .
*/
count = __this_cpu_read(*fbc->counters);
fbc->count += count + amount;
__this_cpu_sub(*fbc->counters, count);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fbc->lock, flags);
return ;
}
} while (!this_cpu_try_cmpxchg(*fbc->counters, &count, count + amount));
}
#else
/*
* local_irq_save ( ) is used to make the function irq safe :
* - The slow path would be ok as protected by an irq - safe spinlock .
* - this_cpu_add would be ok as it is irq - safe by definition .
*/
void percpu_counter_add_batch(struct percpu_counter *fbc, s64 amount, s32 batch)
{
s64 count;
unsigned long flags;
local_irq_save(flags);
count = __this_cpu_read(*fbc->counters) + amount;
if (abs(count) >= batch) {
raw_spin_lock(&fbc->lock);
fbc->count += count;
__this_cpu_sub(*fbc->counters, count - amount);
raw_spin_unlock(&fbc->lock);
} else {
this_cpu_add(*fbc->counters, amount);
}
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
#endif
EXPORT_SYMBOL(percpu_counter_add_batch);
/*
* For percpu_counter with a big batch , the devication of its count could
* be big , and there is requirement to reduce the deviation , like when the
* counter ' s batch could be runtime decreased to get a better accuracy ,
* which can be achieved by running this sync function on each CPU .
*/
void percpu_counter_sync(struct percpu_counter *fbc)
{
unsigned long flags;
s64 count;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&fbc->lock, flags);
count = __this_cpu_read(*fbc->counters);
fbc->count += count;
__this_cpu_sub(*fbc->counters, count);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fbc->lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(percpu_counter_sync);
/*
* Add up all the per - cpu counts , return the result . This is a more accurate
* but much slower version of percpu_counter_read_positive ( ) .
*
* We use the cpu mask of ( cpu_online_mask | cpu_dying_mask ) to capture sums
* from CPUs that are in the process of being taken offline . Dying cpus have
* been removed from the online mask , but may not have had the hotplug dead
* notifier called to fold the percpu count back into the global counter sum .
* By including dying CPUs in the iteration mask , we avoid this race condition
* so _ _ percpu_counter_sum ( ) just does the right thing when CPUs are being taken
* offline .
*/
s64 __percpu_counter_sum(struct percpu_counter *fbc)
{
s64 ret;
int cpu;
unsigned long flags;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&fbc->lock, flags);
ret = fbc->count;
for_each_cpu_or(cpu, cpu_online_mask, cpu_dying_mask) {
s32 *pcount = per_cpu_ptr(fbc->counters, cpu);
ret += *pcount;
}
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fbc->lock, flags);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__percpu_counter_sum);
int __percpu_counter_init_many(struct percpu_counter *fbc, s64 amount,
gfp_t gfp, u32 nr_counters,
struct lock_class_key *key)
{
unsigned long flags __maybe_unused;
size_t counter_size;
s32 __percpu *counters;
u32 i;
counter_size = ALIGN(sizeof (*counters), __alignof__(*counters));
counters = __alloc_percpu_gfp(nr_counters * counter_size,
__alignof__(*counters), gfp);
if (!counters) {
fbc[0 ].counters = NULL;
return -ENOMEM;
}
for (i = 0 ; i < nr_counters; i++) {
raw_spin_lock_init(&fbc[i].lock);
lockdep_set_class(&fbc[i].lock, key);
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fbc[i].list);
#endif
fbc[i].count = amount;
fbc[i].counters = (void __percpu *)counters + i * counter_size;
debug_percpu_counter_activate(&fbc[i]);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
spin_lock_irqsave(&percpu_counters_lock, flags);
for (i = 0 ; i < nr_counters; i++)
list_add(&fbc[i].list, &percpu_counters);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&percpu_counters_lock, flags);
#endif
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__percpu_counter_init_many);
void percpu_counter_destroy_many(struct percpu_counter *fbc, u32 nr_counters)
{
unsigned long flags __maybe_unused;
u32 i;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!fbc))
return ;
if (!fbc[0 ].counters)
return ;
for (i = 0 ; i < nr_counters; i++)
debug_percpu_counter_deactivate(&fbc[i]);
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
spin_lock_irqsave(&percpu_counters_lock, flags);
for (i = 0 ; i < nr_counters; i++)
list_del(&fbc[i].list);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&percpu_counters_lock, flags);
#endif
free_percpu(fbc[0 ].counters);
for (i = 0 ; i < nr_counters; i++)
fbc[i].counters = NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(percpu_counter_destroy_many);
int percpu_counter_batch __read_mostly = 32 ;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(percpu_counter_batch);
static int compute_batch_value(unsigned int cpu)
{
int nr = num_online_cpus();
percpu_counter_batch = max(32 , nr*2 );
return 0 ;
}
static int percpu_counter_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
struct percpu_counter *fbc;
compute_batch_value(cpu);
spin_lock_irq(&percpu_counters_lock);
list_for_each_entry(fbc, &percpu_counters, list) {
s32 *pcount;
raw_spin_lock(&fbc->lock);
pcount = per_cpu_ptr(fbc->counters, cpu);
fbc->count += *pcount;
*pcount = 0 ;
raw_spin_unlock(&fbc->lock);
}
spin_unlock_irq(&percpu_counters_lock);
#endif
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Compare counter against given value .
* Return 1 if greater , 0 if equal and - 1 if less
*/
int __percpu_counter_compare(struct percpu_counter *fbc, s64 rhs, s32 batch)
{
s64 count;
count = percpu_counter_read(fbc);
/* Check to see if rough count will be sufficient for comparison */
if (abs(count - rhs) > (batch * num_online_cpus())) {
if (count > rhs)
return 1 ;
else
return -1 ;
}
/* Need to use precise count */
count = percpu_counter_sum(fbc);
if (count > rhs)
return 1 ;
else if (count < rhs)
return -1 ;
else
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__percpu_counter_compare);
/*
* Compare counter , and add amount if total is : less than or equal to limit if
* amount is positive , or greater than or equal to limit if amount is negative .
* Return true if amount is added , or false if total would be beyond the limit .
*
* Negative limit is allowed , but unusual .
* When negative amounts ( subs ) are given to percpu_counter_limited_add ( ) ,
* the limit would most naturally be 0 - but other limits are also allowed .
*
* Overflow beyond S64_MAX is not allowed for : counter , limit and amount
* are all assumed to be sane ( far from S64_MIN and S64_MAX ) .
*/
bool __percpu_counter_limited_add(struct percpu_counter *fbc,
s64 limit, s64 amount, s32 batch)
{
s64 count;
s64 unknown;
unsigned long flags;
bool good = false ;
if (amount == 0 )
return true ;
local_irq_save(flags);
unknown = batch * num_online_cpus();
count = __this_cpu_read(*fbc->counters);
/* Skip taking the lock when safe */
if (abs(count + amount) <= batch &&
((amount > 0 && fbc->count + unknown <= limit) ||
(amount < 0 && fbc->count - unknown >= limit))) {
this_cpu_add(*fbc->counters, amount);
local_irq_restore(flags);
return true ;
}
raw_spin_lock(&fbc->lock);
count = fbc->count + amount;
/* Skip percpu_counter_sum() when safe */
if (amount > 0 ) {
if (count - unknown > limit)
goto out;
if (count + unknown <= limit)
good = true ;
} else {
if (count + unknown < limit)
goto out;
if (count - unknown >= limit)
good = true ;
}
if (!good) {
s32 *pcount;
int cpu;
for_each_cpu_or(cpu, cpu_online_mask, cpu_dying_mask) {
pcount = per_cpu_ptr(fbc->counters, cpu);
count += *pcount;
}
if (amount > 0 ) {
if (count > limit)
goto out;
} else {
if (count < limit)
goto out;
}
good = true ;
}
count = __this_cpu_read(*fbc->counters);
fbc->count += count + amount;
__this_cpu_sub(*fbc->counters, count);
out:
raw_spin_unlock(&fbc->lock);
local_irq_restore(flags);
return good;
}
static int __init percpu_counter_startup(void )
{
int ret;
ret = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "lib/percpu_cnt:online" ,
compute_batch_value, NULL);
WARN_ON(ret < 0 );
ret = cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_PERCPU_CNT_DEAD,
"lib/percpu_cnt:dead" , NULL,
percpu_counter_cpu_dead);
WARN_ON(ret < 0 );
return 0 ;
}
module_init(percpu_counter_startup);
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