// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/bitmap.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/hex.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include "kstrtox.h"
/**
* bitmap_parse_user - convert an ASCII hex string in a user buffer into a bitmap
*
* @ ubuf : pointer to user buffer containing string .
* @ ulen : buffer size in bytes . If string is smaller than this
* then it must be terminated with a \ 0 .
* @ maskp : pointer to bitmap array that will contain result .
* @ nmaskbits : size of bitmap , in bits .
*/
int bitmap_parse_user(const char __user *ubuf,
unsigned int ulen, unsigned long *maskp,
int nmaskbits)
{
char *buf;
int ret;
buf = memdup_user_nul(ubuf, ulen);
if (IS_ERR(buf))
return PTR_ERR(buf);
ret = bitmap_parse(buf, UINT_MAX, maskp, nmaskbits);
kfree(buf);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bitmap_parse_user);
/**
* bitmap_print_to_pagebuf - convert bitmap to list or hex format ASCII string
* @ list : indicates whether the bitmap must be list
* @ buf : page aligned buffer into which string is placed
* @ maskp : pointer to bitmap to convert
* @ nmaskbits : size of bitmap , in bits
*
* Output format is a comma - separated list of decimal numbers and
* ranges if list is specified or hex digits grouped into comma - separated
* sets of 8 digits / set . Returns the number of characters written to buf .
*
* It is assumed that @ buf is a pointer into a PAGE_SIZE , page - aligned
* area and that sufficient storage remains at @ buf to accommodate the
* bitmap_print_to_pagebuf ( ) output . Returns the number of characters
* actually printed to @ buf , excluding terminating ' \ 0 ' .
*/
int bitmap_print_to_pagebuf(bool list, char *buf, const unsigned long *maskp,
int nmaskbits)
{
ptrdiff_t len = PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(buf);
return list ? scnprintf(buf, len, "%*pbl\n" , nmaskbits, maskp) :
scnprintf(buf, len, "%*pb\n" , nmaskbits, maskp);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bitmap_print_to_pagebuf);
/**
* bitmap_print_to_buf - convert bitmap to list or hex format ASCII string
* @ list : indicates whether the bitmap must be list
* true : print in decimal list format
* false : print in hexadecimal bitmask format
* @ buf : buffer into which string is placed
* @ maskp : pointer to bitmap to convert
* @ nmaskbits : size of bitmap , in bits
* @ off : in the string from which we are copying , We copy to @ buf
* @ count : the maximum number of bytes to print
*/
static int bitmap_print_to_buf(bool list, char *buf, const unsigned long *maskp,
int nmaskbits, loff_t off, size_t count)
{
const char *fmt = list ? "%*pbl\n" : "%*pb\n" ;
ssize_t size;
void *data;
data = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, fmt, nmaskbits, maskp);
if (!data)
return -ENOMEM;
size = memory_read_from_buffer(buf, count, &off, data, strlen(data) + 1 );
kfree(data);
return size;
}
/**
* bitmap_print_bitmask_to_buf - convert bitmap to hex bitmask format ASCII string
* @ buf : buffer into which string is placed
* @ maskp : pointer to bitmap to convert
* @ nmaskbits : size of bitmap , in bits
* @ off : in the string from which we are copying , We copy to @ buf
* @ count : the maximum number of bytes to print
*
* The bitmap_print_to_pagebuf ( ) is used indirectly via its cpumap wrapper
* cpumap_print_to_pagebuf ( ) or directly by drivers to export hexadecimal
* bitmask and decimal list to userspace by sysfs ABI .
* Drivers might be using a normal attribute for this kind of ABIs . A
* normal attribute typically has show entry as below : :
*
* static ssize_t example_attribute_show ( struct device * dev ,
* struct device_attribute * attr , char * buf )
* {
* . . .
* return bitmap_print_to_pagebuf ( true , buf , & mask , nr_trig_max ) ;
* }
*
* show entry of attribute has no offset and count parameters and this
* means the file is limited to one page only .
* bitmap_print_to_pagebuf ( ) API works terribly well for this kind of
* normal attribute with buf parameter and without offset , count : :
*
* bitmap_print_to_pagebuf ( bool list , char * buf , const unsigned long * maskp ,
* int nmaskbits )
* {
* }
*
* The problem is once we have a large bitmap , we have a chance to get a
* bitmask or list more than one page . Especially for list , it could be
* as complex as 0 , 3 , 5 , 7 , 9 , . . . We have no simple way to know it exact size .
* It turns out bin_attribute is a way to break this limit . bin_attribute
* has show entry as below : :
*
* static ssize_t
* example_bin_attribute_show ( struct file * filp , struct kobject * kobj ,
* struct bin_attribute * attr , char * buf ,
* loff_t offset , size_t count )
* {
* . . .
* }
*
* With the new offset and count parameters , this makes sysfs ABI be able
* to support file size more than one page . For example , offset could be
* > = 4096 .
* bitmap_print_bitmask_to_buf ( ) , bitmap_print_list_to_buf ( ) wit their
* cpumap wrapper cpumap_print_bitmask_to_buf ( ) , cpumap_print_list_to_buf ( )
* make those drivers be able to support large bitmask and list after they
* move to use bin_attribute . In result , we have to pass the corresponding
* parameters such as off , count from bin_attribute show entry to this API .
*
* The role of cpumap_print_bitmask_to_buf ( ) and cpumap_print_list_to_buf ( )
* is similar with cpumap_print_to_pagebuf ( ) , the difference is that
* bitmap_print_to_pagebuf ( ) mainly serves sysfs attribute with the assumption
* the destination buffer is exactly one page and won ' t be more than one page .
* cpumap_print_bitmask_to_buf ( ) and cpumap_print_list_to_buf ( ) , on the other
* hand , mainly serves bin_attribute which doesn ' t work with exact one page ,
* and it can break the size limit of converted decimal list and hexadecimal
* bitmask .
*
* WARNING !
*
* This function is not a replacement for sprintf ( ) or bitmap_print_to_pagebuf ( ) .
* It is intended to workaround sysfs limitations discussed above and should be
* used carefully in general case for the following reasons :
*
* - Time complexity is O ( nbits ^ 2 / count ) , comparing to O ( nbits ) for snprintf ( ) .
* - Memory complexity is O ( nbits ) , comparing to O ( 1 ) for snprintf ( ) .
* - @ off and @ count are NOT offset and number of bits to print .
* - If printing part of bitmap as list , the resulting string is not a correct
* list representation of bitmap . Particularly , some bits within or out of
* related interval may be erroneously set or unset . The format of the string
* may be broken , so bitmap_parselist - like parser may fail parsing it .
* - If printing the whole bitmap as list by parts , user must ensure the order
* of calls of the function such that the offset is incremented linearly .
* - If printing the whole bitmap as list by parts , user must keep bitmap
* unchanged between the very first and very last call . Otherwise concatenated
* result may be incorrect , and format may be broken .
*
* Returns the number of characters actually printed to @ buf
*/
int bitmap_print_bitmask_to_buf(char *buf, const unsigned long *maskp,
int nmaskbits, loff_t off, size_t count)
{
return bitmap_print_to_buf(false , buf, maskp, nmaskbits, off, count);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bitmap_print_bitmask_to_buf);
/**
* bitmap_print_list_to_buf - convert bitmap to decimal list format ASCII string
* @ buf : buffer into which string is placed
* @ maskp : pointer to bitmap to convert
* @ nmaskbits : size of bitmap , in bits
* @ off : in the string from which we are copying , We copy to @ buf
* @ count : the maximum number of bytes to print
*
* Everything is same with the above bitmap_print_bitmask_to_buf ( ) except
* the print format .
*/
int bitmap_print_list_to_buf(char *buf, const unsigned long *maskp,
int nmaskbits, loff_t off, size_t count)
{
return bitmap_print_to_buf(true , buf, maskp, nmaskbits, off, count);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bitmap_print_list_to_buf);
/*
* Region 9 - 38 : 4 / 10 describes the following bitmap structure :
* 0 9 12 18 38 N
* . . . . . . . . . * * * * . . . . . . * * * * . . . . . . * * * * . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
* ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
* start off group_len end nbits
*/
struct region {
unsigned int start;
unsigned int off;
unsigned int group_len;
unsigned int end;
unsigned int nbits;
};
static void bitmap_set_region(const struct region *r, unsigned long *bitmap)
{
unsigned int start;
for (start = r->start; start <= r->end; start += r->group_len)
bitmap_set(bitmap, start, min(r->end - start + 1 , r->off));
}
static int bitmap_check_region(const struct region *r)
{
if (r->start > r->end || r->group_len == 0 || r->off > r->group_len)
return -EINVAL;
if (r->end >= r->nbits)
return -ERANGE;
return 0 ;
}
static const char *bitmap_getnum(const char *str, unsigned int *num,
unsigned int lastbit)
{
unsigned long long n;
unsigned int len;
if (str[0 ] == 'N' ) {
*num = lastbit;
return str + 1 ;
}
len = _parse_integer(str, 10 , &n);
if (!len)
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
if (len & KSTRTOX_OVERFLOW || n != (unsigned int )n)
return ERR_PTR(-EOVERFLOW);
*num = n;
return str + len;
}
static inline bool end_of_str(char c)
{
return c == '\0' || c == '\n' ;
}
static inline bool __end_of_region(char c)
{
return isspace(c) || c == ',' ;
}
static inline bool end_of_region(char c)
{
return __end_of_region(c) || end_of_str(c);
}
/*
* The format allows commas and whitespaces at the beginning
* of the region .
*/
static const char *bitmap_find_region(const char *str)
{
while (__end_of_region(*str))
str++;
return end_of_str(*str) ? NULL : str;
}
static const char *bitmap_find_region_reverse(const char *start, const char *end)
{
while (start <= end && __end_of_region(*end))
end--;
return end;
}
static const char *bitmap_parse_region(const char *str, struct region *r)
{
unsigned int lastbit = r->nbits - 1 ;
if (!strncasecmp(str, "all" , 3 )) {
r->start = 0 ;
r->end = lastbit;
str += 3 ;
goto check_pattern;
}
str = bitmap_getnum(str, &r->start, lastbit);
if (IS_ERR(str))
return str;
if (end_of_region(*str))
goto no_end;
if (*str != '-' )
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
str = bitmap_getnum(str + 1 , &r->end, lastbit);
if (IS_ERR(str))
return str;
check_pattern:
if (end_of_region(*str))
goto no_pattern;
if (*str != ':' )
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
str = bitmap_getnum(str + 1 , &r->off, lastbit);
if (IS_ERR(str))
return str;
if (*str != '/' )
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
return bitmap_getnum(str + 1 , &r->group_len, lastbit);
no_end:
r->end = r->start;
no_pattern:
r->off = r->end + 1 ;
r->group_len = r->end + 1 ;
return end_of_str(*str) ? NULL : str;
}
/**
* bitmap_parselist - convert list format ASCII string to bitmap
* @ buf : read user string from this buffer ; must be terminated
* with a \ 0 or \ n .
* @ maskp : write resulting mask here
* @ nmaskbits : number of bits in mask to be written
*
* Input format is a comma - separated list of decimal numbers and
* ranges . Consecutively set bits are shown as two hyphen - separated
* decimal numbers , the smallest and largest bit numbers set in
* the range .
* Optionally each range can be postfixed to denote that only parts of it
* should be set . The range will divided to groups of specific size .
* From each group will be used only defined amount of bits .
* Syntax : range : used_size / group_size
* Example : 0 - 1023 : 2 / 256 = = > 0 , 1 , 256 , 257 , 512 , 513 , 768 , 769
* The value ' N ' can be used as a dynamically substituted token for the
* maximum allowed value ; i . e ( nmaskbits - 1 ) . Keep in mind that it is
* dynamic , so if system changes cause the bitmap width to change , such
* as more cores in a CPU list , then any ranges using N will also change .
*
* Returns : 0 on success , - errno on invalid input strings . Error values :
*
* - ` ` - EINVAL ` ` : wrong region format
* - ` ` - EINVAL ` ` : invalid character in string
* - ` ` - ERANGE ` ` : bit number specified too large for mask
* - ` ` - EOVERFLOW ` ` : integer overflow in the input parameters
*/
int bitmap_parselist(const char *buf, unsigned long *maskp, int nmaskbits)
{
struct region r;
long ret;
r.nbits = nmaskbits;
bitmap_zero(maskp, r.nbits);
while (buf) {
buf = bitmap_find_region(buf);
if (buf == NULL)
return 0 ;
buf = bitmap_parse_region(buf, &r);
if (IS_ERR(buf))
return PTR_ERR(buf);
ret = bitmap_check_region(&r);
if (ret)
return ret;
bitmap_set_region(&r, maskp);
}
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bitmap_parselist);
/**
* bitmap_parselist_user ( ) - convert user buffer ' s list format ASCII
* string to bitmap
*
* @ ubuf : pointer to user buffer containing string .
* @ ulen : buffer size in bytes . If string is smaller than this
* then it must be terminated with a \ 0 .
* @ maskp : pointer to bitmap array that will contain result .
* @ nmaskbits : size of bitmap , in bits .
*
* Wrapper for bitmap_parselist ( ) , providing it with user buffer .
*/
int bitmap_parselist_user(const char __user *ubuf,
unsigned int ulen, unsigned long *maskp,
int nmaskbits)
{
char *buf;
int ret;
buf = memdup_user_nul(ubuf, ulen);
if (IS_ERR(buf))
return PTR_ERR(buf);
ret = bitmap_parselist(buf, maskp, nmaskbits);
kfree(buf);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bitmap_parselist_user);
static const char *bitmap_get_x32_reverse(const char *start,
const char *end, u32 *num)
{
u32 ret = 0 ;
int c, i;
for (i = 0 ; i < 32 ; i += 4 ) {
c = hex_to_bin(*end--);
if (c < 0 )
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
ret |= c << i;
if (start > end || __end_of_region(*end))
goto out;
}
if (hex_to_bin(*end--) >= 0 )
return ERR_PTR(-EOVERFLOW);
out:
*num = ret;
return end;
}
/**
* bitmap_parse - convert an ASCII hex string into a bitmap .
* @ start : pointer to buffer containing string .
* @ buflen : buffer size in bytes . If string is smaller than this
* then it must be terminated with a \ 0 or \ n . In that case ,
* UINT_MAX may be provided instead of string length .
* @ maskp : pointer to bitmap array that will contain result .
* @ nmaskbits : size of bitmap , in bits .
*
* Commas group hex digits into chunks . Each chunk defines exactly 32
* bits of the resultant bitmask . No chunk may specify a value larger
* than 32 bits ( % - EOVERFLOW ) , and if a chunk specifies a smaller value
* then leading 0 - bits are prepended . % - EINVAL is returned for illegal
* characters . Grouping such as " 1 , , 5 " , " , 44 " , " , " or " " is allowed .
* Leading , embedded and trailing whitespace accepted .
*/
int bitmap_parse(const char *start, unsigned int buflen,
unsigned long *maskp, int nmaskbits)
{
const char *end = strnchrnul(start, buflen, '\n' ) - 1 ;
int chunks = BITS_TO_U32(nmaskbits);
u32 *bitmap = (u32 *)maskp;
int unset_bit;
int chunk;
for (chunk = 0 ; ; chunk++) {
end = bitmap_find_region_reverse(start, end);
if (start > end)
break ;
if (!chunks--)
return -EOVERFLOW;
#if defined (CONFIG_64BIT) && defined (__BIG_ENDIAN)
end = bitmap_get_x32_reverse(start, end, &bitmap[chunk ^ 1 ]);
#else
end = bitmap_get_x32_reverse(start, end, &bitmap[chunk]);
#endif
if (IS_ERR(end))
return PTR_ERR(end);
}
unset_bit = (BITS_TO_U32(nmaskbits) - chunks) * 32 ;
if (unset_bit < nmaskbits) {
bitmap_clear(maskp, unset_bit, nmaskbits - unset_bit);
return 0 ;
}
if (find_next_bit(maskp, unset_bit, nmaskbits) != unset_bit)
return -EOVERFLOW;
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bitmap_parse);
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