// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Infrastructure for profiling code inserted by ' gcc - pg ' .
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2007 - 2008 Steven Rostedt < srostedt @ redhat . com >
* Copyright ( C ) 2004 - 2008 Ingo Molnar < mingo @ redhat . com >
*
* Originally ported from the - rt patch by :
* Copyright ( C ) 2007 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo < acme @ redhat . com >
*
* Based on code in the latency_tracer , that is :
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2004 - 2006 Ingo Molnar
* Copyright ( C ) 2004 Nadia Yvette Chambers
*/
#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
#include <linux/clocksource.h>
#include <linux/sched/task.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/tracefs.h>
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/bsearch.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/sort.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/hash.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
#include <trace/events/sched.h>
#include <asm /sections.h>
#include <asm /setup.h>
#include "ftrace_internal.h"
#include "trace_output.h"
#include "trace_stat.h"
/* Flags that do not get reset */
#define FTRACE_NOCLEAR_FLAGS (FTRACE_FL_DISABLED | FTRACE_FL_TOUCHED | \
FTRACE_FL_MODIFIED)
#define FTRACE_INVALID_FUNCTION "__ftrace_invalid_address__"
#define FTRACE_WARN_ON(cond) \
({ \
int ___r = cond; \
if (WARN_ON(___r)) \
ftrace_kill(); \
___r; \
})
#define FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(cond) \
({ \
int ___r = cond; \
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(___r)) \
ftrace_kill(); \
___r; \
})
/* hash bits for specific function selection */
#define FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS 10
#define FTRACE_HASH_MAX_BITS 12
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
#define INIT_OPS_HASH(opsname) \
.func_hash = &opsname.local_hash, \
.local_hash.regex_lock = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(opsname.local_hash.regex_lock), \
.subop_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(opsname.subop_list),
#else
#define INIT_OPS_HASH(opsname)
#endif
enum {
FTRACE_MODIFY_ENABLE_FL = (1 << 0 ),
FTRACE_MODIFY_MAY_SLEEP_FL = (1 << 1 ),
};
struct ftrace_ops ftrace_list_end __read_mostly = {
.func = ftrace_stub,
.flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_STUB,
INIT_OPS_HASH(ftrace_list_end)
};
/* ftrace_enabled is a method to turn ftrace on or off */
int ftrace_enabled __read_mostly;
static int __maybe_unused last_ftrace_enabled;
/* Current function tracing op */
struct ftrace_ops *function_trace_op __read_mostly = &ftrace_list_end;
/* What to set function_trace_op to */
static struct ftrace_ops *set_function_trace_op;
bool ftrace_pids_enabled(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
struct trace_array *tr;
if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_PID) || !ops->private )
return false ;
tr = ops->private ;
return tr->function_pids != NULL || tr->function_no_pids != NULL;
}
static void ftrace_update_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
/*
* ftrace_disabled is set when an anomaly is discovered .
* ftrace_disabled is much stronger than ftrace_enabled .
*/
static int ftrace_disabled __read_mostly;
DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_lock);
struct ftrace_ops __rcu *ftrace_ops_list __read_mostly = (struct ftrace_ops __rcu *)&ftrace_list_end;
ftrace_func_t ftrace_trace_function __read_mostly = ftrace_stub;
struct ftrace_ops global_ops;
/* Defined by vmlinux.lds.h see the comment above arch_ftrace_ops_list_func for details */
void ftrace_ops_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
struct ftrace_ops *op, struct ftrace_regs *fregs);
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS
/*
* Stub used to invoke the list ops without requiring a separate trampoline .
*/
const struct ftrace_ops ftrace_list_ops = {
.func = ftrace_ops_list_func,
.flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_STUB,
};
static void ftrace_ops_nop_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
struct ftrace_ops *op,
struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
{
/* do nothing */
}
/*
* Stub used when a call site is disabled . May be called transiently by threads
* which have made it into ftrace_caller but haven ' t yet recovered the ops at
* the point the call site is disabled .
*/
const struct ftrace_ops ftrace_nop_ops = {
.func = ftrace_ops_nop_func,
.flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_STUB,
};
#endif
static inline void ftrace_ops_init(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED)) {
mutex_init(&ops->local_hash.regex_lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ops->subop_list);
ops->func_hash = &ops->local_hash;
ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED;
}
#endif
}
/* Call this function for when a callback filters on set_ftrace_pid */
static void ftrace_pid_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
struct ftrace_ops *op, struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
{
struct trace_array *tr = op->private ;
int pid;
if (tr) {
pid = this_cpu_read(tr->array_buffer.data->ftrace_ignore_pid);
if (pid == FTRACE_PID_IGNORE)
return ;
if (pid != FTRACE_PID_TRACE &&
pid != current->pid)
return ;
}
op->saved_func(ip, parent_ip, op, fregs);
}
void ftrace_sync_ipi(void *data)
{
/* Probably not needed, but do it anyway */
smp_rmb();
}
static ftrace_func_t ftrace_ops_get_list_func(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
/*
* If this is a dynamic or RCU ops , or we force list func ,
* then it needs to call the list anyway .
*/
if (ops->flags & (FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC | FTRACE_OPS_FL_RCU) ||
FTRACE_FORCE_LIST_FUNC)
return ftrace_ops_list_func;
return ftrace_ops_get_func(ops);
}
static void update_ftrace_function(void )
{
ftrace_func_t func;
/*
* Prepare the ftrace_ops that the arch callback will use .
* If there ' s only one ftrace_ops registered , the ftrace_ops_list
* will point to the ops we want .
*/
set_function_trace_op = rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_ops_list,
lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock));
/* If there's no ftrace_ops registered, just call the stub function */
if (set_function_trace_op == &ftrace_list_end) {
func = ftrace_stub;
/*
* If we are at the end of the list and this ops is
* recursion safe and not dynamic and the arch supports passing ops ,
* then have the mcount trampoline call the function directly .
*/
} else if (rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_ops_list->next,
lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock)) == &ftrace_list_end) {
func = ftrace_ops_get_list_func(ftrace_ops_list);
} else {
/* Just use the default ftrace_ops */
set_function_trace_op = &ftrace_list_end;
func = ftrace_ops_list_func;
}
/* If there's no change, then do nothing more here */
if (ftrace_trace_function == func)
return ;
/*
* If we are using the list function , it doesn ' t care
* about the function_trace_ops .
*/
if (func == ftrace_ops_list_func) {
ftrace_trace_function = func;
/*
* Don ' t even bother setting function_trace_ops ,
* it would be racy to do so anyway .
*/
return ;
}
#ifndef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
/*
* For static tracing , we need to be a bit more careful .
* The function change takes affect immediately . Thus ,
* we need to coordinate the setting of the function_trace_ops
* with the setting of the ftrace_trace_function .
*
* Set the function to the list ops , which will call the
* function we want , albeit indirectly , but it handles the
* ftrace_ops and doesn ' t depend on function_trace_op .
*/
ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_ops_list_func;
/*
* Make sure all CPUs see this . Yes this is slow , but static
* tracing is slow and nasty to have enabled .
*/
synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude();
/* Now all cpus are using the list ops. */
function_trace_op = set_function_trace_op;
/* Make sure the function_trace_op is visible on all CPUs */
smp_wmb();
/* Nasty way to force a rmb on all cpus */
smp_call_function(ftrace_sync_ipi, NULL, 1 );
/* OK, we are all set to update the ftrace_trace_function now! */
#endif /* !CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
ftrace_trace_function = func;
}
static void add_ftrace_ops(struct ftrace_ops __rcu **list,
struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
rcu_assign_pointer(ops->next, *list);
/*
* We are entering ops into the list but another
* CPU might be walking that list . We need to make sure
* the ops - > next pointer is valid before another CPU sees
* the ops pointer included into the list .
*/
rcu_assign_pointer(*list, ops);
}
static int remove_ftrace_ops(struct ftrace_ops __rcu **list,
struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
struct ftrace_ops **p;
/*
* If we are removing the last function , then simply point
* to the ftrace_stub .
*/
if (rcu_dereference_protected(*list,
lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock)) == ops &&
rcu_dereference_protected(ops->next,
lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock)) == &ftrace_list_end) {
rcu_assign_pointer(*list, &ftrace_list_end);
return 0 ;
}
for (p = list; *p != &ftrace_list_end; p = &(*p)->next)
if (*p == ops)
break ;
if (*p != ops)
return -1 ;
*p = (*p)->next;
return 0 ;
}
static void ftrace_update_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
int __register_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DELETED)
return -EINVAL;
if (WARN_ON(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED))
return -EBUSY;
#ifndef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
/*
* If the ftrace_ops specifies SAVE_REGS , then it only can be used
* if the arch supports it , or SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED is also set .
* Setting SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED makes SAVE_REGS irrelevant .
*/
if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS &&
!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED))
return -EINVAL;
if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED)
ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS;
#endif
if (!ftrace_enabled && (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_PERMANENT))
return -EBUSY;
if (!is_kernel_core_data((unsigned long )ops))
ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC;
add_ftrace_ops(&ftrace_ops_list, ops);
/* Always save the function, and reset at unregistering */
ops->saved_func = ops->func;
if (ftrace_pids_enabled(ops))
ops->func = ftrace_pid_func;
ftrace_update_trampoline(ops);
if (ftrace_enabled)
update_ftrace_function();
return 0 ;
}
int __unregister_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
int ret;
if (WARN_ON(!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED)))
return -EBUSY;
ret = remove_ftrace_ops(&ftrace_ops_list, ops);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
if (ftrace_enabled)
update_ftrace_function();
ops->func = ops->saved_func;
return 0 ;
}
static void ftrace_update_pid_func(void )
{
struct ftrace_ops *op;
/* Only do something if we are tracing something */
if (ftrace_trace_function == ftrace_stub)
return ;
do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
if (op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_PID) {
op->func = ftrace_pids_enabled(op) ?
ftrace_pid_func : op->saved_func;
ftrace_update_trampoline(op);
}
} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
fgraph_update_pid_func();
update_ftrace_function();
}
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER
struct ftrace_profile {
struct hlist_node node;
unsigned long ip;
unsigned long counter;
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
unsigned long long time;
unsigned long long time_squared;
#endif
};
struct ftrace_profile_page {
struct ftrace_profile_page *next;
unsigned long index;
struct ftrace_profile records[];
};
struct ftrace_profile_stat {
atomic_t disabled;
struct hlist_head *hash;
struct ftrace_profile_page *pages;
struct ftrace_profile_page *start;
struct tracer_stat stat;
};
#define PROFILE_RECORDS_SIZE \
(PAGE_SIZE - offsetof(struct ftrace_profile_page, records))
#define PROFILES_PER_PAGE \
(PROFILE_RECORDS_SIZE / sizeof (struct ftrace_profile))
static int ftrace_profile_enabled __read_mostly;
/* ftrace_profile_lock - synchronize the enable and disable of the profiler */
static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_profile_lock);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ftrace_profile_stat, ftrace_profile_stats);
#define FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_BITS 10
#define FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_SIZE (1 << FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_BITS)
static void *
function_stat_next(void *v, int idx)
{
struct ftrace_profile *rec = v;
struct ftrace_profile_page *pg;
pg = (struct ftrace_profile_page *)((unsigned long )rec & PAGE_MASK);
again:
if (idx != 0 )
rec++;
if ((void *)rec >= (void *)&pg->records[pg->index]) {
pg = pg->next;
if (!pg)
return NULL;
rec = &pg->records[0 ];
if (!rec->counter)
goto again;
}
return rec;
}
static void *function_stat_start(struct tracer_stat *trace)
{
struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat =
container_of(trace, struct ftrace_profile_stat, stat);
if (!stat || !stat->start)
return NULL;
return function_stat_next(&stat->start->records[0 ], 0 );
}
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
/* function graph compares on total time */
static int function_stat_cmp(const void *p1, const void *p2)
{
const struct ftrace_profile *a = p1;
const struct ftrace_profile *b = p2;
if (a->time < b->time)
return -1 ;
if (a->time > b->time)
return 1 ;
else
return 0 ;
}
#else
/* not function graph compares against hits */
static int function_stat_cmp(const void *p1, const void *p2)
{
const struct ftrace_profile *a = p1;
const struct ftrace_profile *b = p2;
if (a->counter < b->counter)
return -1 ;
if (a->counter > b->counter)
return 1 ;
else
return 0 ;
}
#endif
static int function_stat_headers(struct seq_file *m)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
seq_puts(m, " Function "
"Hit Time Avg s^2\n"
" -------- "
"--- ---- --- ---\n" );
#else
seq_puts(m, " Function Hit\n"
" -------- ---\n" );
#endif
return 0 ;
}
static int function_stat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
struct ftrace_profile *rec = v;
char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
static struct trace_seq s;
unsigned long long avg;
unsigned long long stddev;
unsigned long long stddev_denom;
#endif
guard(mutex)(&ftrace_profile_lock);
/* we raced with function_profile_reset() */
if (unlikely(rec->counter == 0 ))
return -EBUSY;
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
avg = div64_ul(rec->time, rec->counter);
if (tracing_thresh && (avg < tracing_thresh))
return 0 ;
#endif
kallsyms_lookup(rec->ip, NULL, NULL, NULL, str);
seq_printf(m, " %-30.30s %10lu" , str, rec->counter);
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
seq_puts(m, " " );
/*
* Variance formula :
* s ^ 2 = 1 / ( n * ( n - 1 ) ) * ( n * \ Sum ( x_i ) ^ 2 - ( \ Sum x_i ) ^ 2 )
* Maybe Welford ' s method is better here ?
* Divide only by 1000 for ns ^ 2 - > us ^ 2 conversion .
* trace_print_graph_duration will divide by 1000 again .
*/
stddev = 0 ;
stddev_denom = rec->counter * (rec->counter - 1 ) * 1000 ;
if (stddev_denom) {
stddev = rec->counter * rec->time_squared -
rec->time * rec->time;
stddev = div64_ul(stddev, stddev_denom);
}
trace_seq_init(&s);
trace_print_graph_duration(rec->time, &s);
trace_seq_puts(&s, " " );
trace_print_graph_duration(avg, &s);
trace_seq_puts(&s, " " );
trace_print_graph_duration(stddev, &s);
trace_print_seq(m, &s);
#endif
seq_putc(m, '\n' );
return 0 ;
}
static void ftrace_profile_reset(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat)
{
struct ftrace_profile_page *pg;
pg = stat->pages = stat->start;
while (pg) {
memset(pg->records, 0 , PROFILE_RECORDS_SIZE);
pg->index = 0 ;
pg = pg->next;
}
memset(stat->hash, 0 ,
FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_SIZE * sizeof (struct hlist_head));
}
static int ftrace_profile_pages_init(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat)
{
struct ftrace_profile_page *pg;
int functions;
int pages;
int i;
/* If we already allocated, do nothing */
if (stat->pages)
return 0 ;
stat->pages = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
if (!stat->pages)
return -ENOMEM;
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
functions = ftrace_update_tot_cnt;
#else
/*
* We do not know the number of functions that exist because
* dynamic tracing is what counts them . With past experience
* we have around 20 K functions . That should be more than enough .
* It is highly unlikely we will execute every function in
* the kernel .
*/
functions = 20000 ;
#endif
pg = stat->start = stat->pages;
pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(functions, PROFILES_PER_PAGE);
for (i = 1 ; i < pages; i++) {
pg->next = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pg->next)
goto out_free;
pg = pg->next;
}
return 0 ;
out_free:
pg = stat->start;
while (pg) {
unsigned long tmp = (unsigned long )pg;
pg = pg->next;
free_page(tmp);
}
stat->pages = NULL;
stat->start = NULL;
return -ENOMEM;
}
static int ftrace_profile_init_cpu(int cpu)
{
struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat;
int size;
stat = &per_cpu(ftrace_profile_stats, cpu);
if (stat->hash) {
/* If the profile is already created, simply reset it */
ftrace_profile_reset(stat);
return 0 ;
}
/*
* We are profiling all functions , but usually only a few thousand
* functions are hit . We ' ll make a hash of 1024 items .
*/
size = FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_SIZE;
stat->hash = kcalloc(size, sizeof (struct hlist_head), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!stat->hash)
return -ENOMEM;
/* Preallocate the function profiling pages */
if (ftrace_profile_pages_init(stat) < 0 ) {
kfree(stat->hash);
stat->hash = NULL;
return -ENOMEM;
}
return 0 ;
}
static int ftrace_profile_init(void )
{
int cpu;
int ret = 0 ;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
ret = ftrace_profile_init_cpu(cpu);
if (ret)
break ;
}
return ret;
}
/* interrupts must be disabled */
static struct ftrace_profile *
ftrace_find_profiled_func(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat, unsigned long ip)
{
struct ftrace_profile *rec;
struct hlist_head *hhd;
unsigned long key;
key = hash_long(ip, FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_BITS);
hhd = &stat->hash[key];
if (hlist_empty(hhd))
return NULL;
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_notrace(rec, hhd, node) {
if (rec->ip == ip)
return rec;
}
return NULL;
}
static void ftrace_add_profile(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat,
struct ftrace_profile *rec)
{
unsigned long key;
key = hash_long(rec->ip, FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_BITS);
hlist_add_head_rcu(&rec->node, &stat->hash[key]);
}
/*
* The memory is already allocated , this simply finds a new record to use .
*/
static struct ftrace_profile *
ftrace_profile_alloc(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat, unsigned long ip)
{
struct ftrace_profile *rec = NULL;
/* prevent recursion (from NMIs) */
if (atomic_inc_return(&stat->disabled) != 1 )
goto out;
/*
* Try to find the function again since an NMI
* could have added it
*/
rec = ftrace_find_profiled_func(stat, ip);
if (rec)
goto out;
if (stat->pages->index == PROFILES_PER_PAGE) {
if (!stat->pages->next)
goto out;
stat->pages = stat->pages->next;
}
rec = &stat->pages->records[stat->pages->index++];
rec->ip = ip;
ftrace_add_profile(stat, rec);
out:
atomic_dec(&stat->disabled);
return rec;
}
static void
function_profile_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
{
struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat;
struct ftrace_profile *rec;
if (!ftrace_profile_enabled)
return ;
guard(preempt_notrace)();
stat = this_cpu_ptr(&ftrace_profile_stats);
if (!stat->hash || !ftrace_profile_enabled)
return ;
rec = ftrace_find_profiled_func(stat, ip);
if (!rec) {
rec = ftrace_profile_alloc(stat, ip);
if (!rec)
return ;
}
rec->counter++;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
static bool fgraph_graph_time = true ;
void ftrace_graph_graph_time_control(bool enable)
{
fgraph_graph_time = enable;
}
struct profile_fgraph_data {
unsigned long long calltime;
unsigned long long subtime;
unsigned long long sleeptime;
};
static int profile_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace,
struct fgraph_ops *gops,
struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
{
struct profile_fgraph_data *profile_data;
function_profile_call(trace->func, 0 , NULL, NULL);
/* If function graph is shutting down, ret_stack can be NULL */
if (!current->ret_stack)
return 0 ;
profile_data = fgraph_reserve_data(gops->idx, sizeof (*profile_data));
if (!profile_data)
return 0 ;
profile_data->subtime = 0 ;
profile_data->sleeptime = current->ftrace_sleeptime;
profile_data->calltime = trace_clock_local();
return 1 ;
}
static void profile_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace,
struct fgraph_ops *gops,
struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
{
struct profile_fgraph_data *profile_data;
struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat;
unsigned long long calltime;
unsigned long long rettime = trace_clock_local();
struct ftrace_profile *rec;
int size;
guard(preempt_notrace)();
stat = this_cpu_ptr(&ftrace_profile_stats);
if (!stat->hash || !ftrace_profile_enabled)
return ;
profile_data = fgraph_retrieve_data(gops->idx, &size);
/* If the calltime was zero'd ignore it */
if (!profile_data || !profile_data->calltime)
return ;
calltime = rettime - profile_data->calltime;
if (!fgraph_sleep_time) {
if (current->ftrace_sleeptime)
calltime -= current->ftrace_sleeptime - profile_data->sleeptime;
}
if (!fgraph_graph_time) {
struct profile_fgraph_data *parent_data;
/* Append this call time to the parent time to subtract */
parent_data = fgraph_retrieve_parent_data(gops->idx, &size, 1 );
if (parent_data)
parent_data->subtime += calltime;
if (profile_data->subtime && profile_data->subtime < calltime)
calltime -= profile_data->subtime;
else
calltime = 0 ;
}
rec = ftrace_find_profiled_func(stat, trace->func);
if (rec) {
rec->time += calltime;
rec->time_squared += calltime * calltime;
}
}
static struct fgraph_ops fprofiler_ops = {
.entryfunc = &profile_graph_entry,
.retfunc = &profile_graph_return,
};
static int register_ftrace_profiler(void )
{
ftrace_ops_set_global_filter(&fprofiler_ops.ops);
return register_ftrace_graph(&fprofiler_ops);
}
static void unregister_ftrace_profiler(void )
{
unregister_ftrace_graph(&fprofiler_ops);
}
#else
static struct ftrace_ops ftrace_profile_ops __read_mostly = {
.func = function_profile_call,
};
static int register_ftrace_profiler(void )
{
ftrace_ops_set_global_filter(&ftrace_profile_ops);
return register_ftrace_function(&ftrace_profile_ops);
}
static void unregister_ftrace_profiler(void )
{
unregister_ftrace_function(&ftrace_profile_ops);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
static ssize_t
ftrace_profile_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
{
unsigned long val;
int ret;
ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10 , &val);
if (ret)
return ret;
val = !!val;
guard(mutex)(&ftrace_profile_lock);
if (ftrace_profile_enabled ^ val) {
if (val) {
ret = ftrace_profile_init();
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
ret = register_ftrace_profiler();
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
ftrace_profile_enabled = 1 ;
} else {
ftrace_profile_enabled = 0 ;
/*
* unregister_ftrace_profiler calls stop_machine
* so this acts like an synchronize_rcu .
*/
unregister_ftrace_profiler();
}
}
*ppos += cnt;
return cnt;
}
static ssize_t
ftrace_profile_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
{
char buf[64 ]; /* big enough to hold a number */
int r;
r = sprintf(buf, "%u\n" , ftrace_profile_enabled);
return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
}
static const struct file_operations ftrace_profile_fops = {
.open = tracing_open_generic,
.read = ftrace_profile_read,
.write = ftrace_profile_write,
.llseek = default_llseek,
};
/* used to initialize the real stat files */
static struct tracer_stat function_stats __initdata = {
.name = "functions" ,
.stat_start = function_stat_start,
.stat_next = function_stat_next,
.stat_cmp = function_stat_cmp,
.stat_headers = function_stat_headers,
.stat_show = function_stat_show
};
static __init void ftrace_profile_tracefs(struct dentry *d_tracer)
{
struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat;
char *name;
int ret;
int cpu;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
stat = &per_cpu(ftrace_profile_stats, cpu);
name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "function%d" , cpu);
if (!name) {
/*
* The files created are permanent , if something happens
* we still do not free memory .
*/
WARN(1 ,
"Could not allocate stat file for cpu %d\n" ,
cpu);
return ;
}
stat->stat = function_stats;
stat->stat.name = name;
ret = register_stat_tracer(&stat->stat);
if (ret) {
WARN(1 ,
"Could not register function stat for cpu %d\n" ,
cpu);
kfree(name);
return ;
}
}
trace_create_file("function_profile_enabled" ,
TRACE_MODE_WRITE, d_tracer, NULL,
&ftrace_profile_fops);
}
#else /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER */
static __init void ftrace_profile_tracefs(struct dentry *d_tracer)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER */
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
static struct ftrace_ops *removed_ops;
/*
* Set when doing a global update , like enabling all recs or disabling them .
* It is not set when just updating a single ftrace_ops .
*/
static bool update_all_ops;
struct ftrace_func_probe {
struct ftrace_probe_ops *probe_ops;
struct ftrace_ops ops;
struct trace_array *tr;
struct list_head list;
void *data;
int ref;
};
/*
* We make these constant because no one should touch them ,
* but they are used as the default " empty hash " , to avoid allocating
* it all the time . These are in a read only section such that if
* anyone does try to modify it , it will cause an exception .
*/
static const struct hlist_head empty_buckets[1 ];
static const struct ftrace_hash empty_hash = {
.buckets = (struct hlist_head *)empty_buckets,
};
#define EMPTY_HASH ((struct ftrace_hash *)&empty_hash)
struct ftrace_ops global_ops = {
.func = ftrace_stub,
.local_hash.notrace_hash = EMPTY_HASH,
.local_hash.filter_hash = EMPTY_HASH,
INIT_OPS_HASH(global_ops)
.flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED |
FTRACE_OPS_FL_PID,
};
/*
* Used by the stack unwinder to know about dynamic ftrace trampolines .
*/
struct ftrace_ops *ftrace_ops_trampoline(unsigned long addr)
{
struct ftrace_ops *op = NULL;
/*
* Some of the ops may be dynamically allocated ,
* they are freed after a synchronize_rcu ( ) .
*/
preempt_disable_notrace();
do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
/*
* This is to check for dynamically allocated trampolines .
* Trampolines that are in kernel text will have
* core_kernel_text ( ) return true .
*/
if (op->trampoline && op->trampoline_size)
if (addr >= op->trampoline &&
addr < op->trampoline + op->trampoline_size) {
preempt_enable_notrace();
return op;
}
} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
preempt_enable_notrace();
return NULL;
}
/*
* This is used by _ _ kernel_text_address ( ) to return true if the
* address is on a dynamically allocated trampoline that would
* not return true for either core_kernel_text ( ) or
* is_module_text_address ( ) .
*/
bool is_ftrace_trampoline(unsigned long addr)
{
return ftrace_ops_trampoline(addr) != NULL;
}
struct ftrace_page {
struct ftrace_page *next;
struct dyn_ftrace *records;
int index;
int order;
};
#define ENTRY_SIZE sizeof (struct dyn_ftrace)
#define ENTRIES_PER_PAGE (PAGE_SIZE / ENTRY_SIZE)
static struct ftrace_page *ftrace_pages_start;
static struct ftrace_page *ftrace_pages;
static __always_inline unsigned long
ftrace_hash_key(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long ip)
{
if (hash->size_bits > 0 )
return hash_long(ip, hash->size_bits);
return 0 ;
}
/* Only use this function if ftrace_hash_empty() has already been tested */
static __always_inline struct ftrace_func_entry *
__ftrace_lookup_ip(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long ip)
{
unsigned long key;
struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
struct hlist_head *hhd;
key = ftrace_hash_key(hash, ip);
hhd = &hash->buckets[key];
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_notrace(entry, hhd, hlist) {
if (entry->ip == ip)
return entry;
}
return NULL;
}
/**
* ftrace_lookup_ip - Test to see if an ip exists in an ftrace_hash
* @ hash : The hash to look at
* @ ip : The instruction pointer to test
*
* Search a given @ hash to see if a given instruction pointer ( @ ip )
* exists in it .
*
* Returns : the entry that holds the @ ip if found . NULL otherwise .
*/
struct ftrace_func_entry *
ftrace_lookup_ip(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long ip)
{
if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
return NULL;
return __ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, ip);
}
static void __add_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
struct ftrace_func_entry *entry)
{
struct hlist_head *hhd;
unsigned long key;
key = ftrace_hash_key(hash, entry->ip);
hhd = &hash->buckets[key];
hlist_add_head(&entry->hlist, hhd);
hash->count++;
}
static struct ftrace_func_entry *
add_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long ip)
{
struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
entry = kmalloc(sizeof (*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!entry)
return NULL;
entry->ip = ip;
__add_hash_entry(hash, entry);
return entry;
}
static void
free_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
struct ftrace_func_entry *entry)
{
hlist_del(&entry->hlist);
kfree(entry);
hash->count--;
}
static void
remove_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
struct ftrace_func_entry *entry)
{
hlist_del_rcu(&entry->hlist);
hash->count--;
}
static void ftrace_hash_clear(struct ftrace_hash *hash)
{
struct hlist_head *hhd;
struct hlist_node *tn;
struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
int size = 1 << hash->size_bits;
int i;
if (!hash->count)
return ;
for (i = 0 ; i < size; i++) {
hhd = &hash->buckets[i];
hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tn, hhd, hlist)
free_hash_entry(hash, entry);
}
FTRACE_WARN_ON(hash->count);
}
static void free_ftrace_mod(struct ftrace_mod_load *ftrace_mod)
{
list_del(&ftrace_mod->list);
kfree(ftrace_mod->module);
kfree(ftrace_mod->func);
kfree(ftrace_mod);
}
static void clear_ftrace_mod_list(struct list_head *head)
{
struct ftrace_mod_load *p, *n;
/* stack tracer isn't supported yet */
if (!head)
return ;
mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, head, list)
free_ftrace_mod(p);
mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
}
static void free_ftrace_hash(struct ftrace_hash *hash)
{
if (!hash || hash == EMPTY_HASH)
return ;
ftrace_hash_clear(hash);
kfree(hash->buckets);
kfree(hash);
}
static void __free_ftrace_hash_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
{
struct ftrace_hash *hash;
hash = container_of(rcu, struct ftrace_hash, rcu);
free_ftrace_hash(hash);
}
static void free_ftrace_hash_rcu(struct ftrace_hash *hash)
{
if (!hash || hash == EMPTY_HASH)
return ;
call_rcu(&hash->rcu, __free_ftrace_hash_rcu);
}
/**
* ftrace_free_filter - remove all filters for an ftrace_ops
* @ ops : the ops to remove the filters from
*/
void ftrace_free_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
ftrace_ops_init(ops);
if (WARN_ON(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED))
return ;
free_ftrace_hash(ops->func_hash->filter_hash);
free_ftrace_hash(ops->func_hash->notrace_hash);
ops->func_hash->filter_hash = EMPTY_HASH;
ops->func_hash->notrace_hash = EMPTY_HASH;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_free_filter);
static struct ftrace_hash *alloc_ftrace_hash(int size_bits)
{
struct ftrace_hash *hash;
int size;
hash = kzalloc(sizeof (*hash), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!hash)
return NULL;
size = 1 << size_bits;
hash->buckets = kcalloc(size, sizeof (*hash->buckets), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!hash->buckets) {
kfree(hash);
return NULL;
}
hash->size_bits = size_bits;
return hash;
}
/* Used to save filters on functions for modules not loaded yet */
static int ftrace_add_mod(struct trace_array *tr,
const char *func, const char *module,
int enable)
{
struct ftrace_mod_load *ftrace_mod;
struct list_head *mod_head = enable ? &tr->mod_trace : &tr->mod_notrace;
ftrace_mod = kzalloc(sizeof (*ftrace_mod), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ftrace_mod)
return -ENOMEM;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ftrace_mod->list);
ftrace_mod->func = kstrdup(func, GFP_KERNEL);
ftrace_mod->module = kstrdup(module, GFP_KERNEL);
ftrace_mod->enable = enable;
if (!ftrace_mod->func || !ftrace_mod->module)
goto out_free;
list_add(&ftrace_mod->list, mod_head);
return 0 ;
out_free:
free_ftrace_mod(ftrace_mod);
return -ENOMEM;
}
static struct ftrace_hash *
alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(int size_bits, struct ftrace_hash *hash)
{
struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
struct ftrace_hash *new_hash;
int size;
int i;
new_hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(size_bits);
if (!new_hash)
return NULL;
if (hash)
new_hash->flags = hash->flags;
/* Empty hash? */
if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
return new_hash;
size = 1 << hash->size_bits;
for (i = 0 ; i < size; i++) {
hlist_for_each_entry(entry, &hash->buckets[i], hlist) {
if (add_hash_entry(new_hash, entry->ip) == NULL)
goto free_hash;
}
}
FTRACE_WARN_ON(new_hash->count != hash->count);
return new_hash;
free_hash:
free_ftrace_hash(new_hash);
return NULL;
}
static void ftrace_hash_rec_disable_modify(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
static void ftrace_hash_rec_enable_modify(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
static int ftrace_hash_ipmodify_update(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
struct ftrace_hash *new_hash);
/*
* Allocate a new hash and remove entries from @ src and move them to the new hash .
* On success , the @ src hash will be empty and should be freed .
*/
static struct ftrace_hash *__move_hash(struct ftrace_hash *src, int size)
{
struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
struct ftrace_hash *new_hash;
struct hlist_head *hhd;
struct hlist_node *tn;
int bits = 0 ;
int i;
/*
* Use around half the size ( max bit of it ) , but
* a minimum of 2 is fine ( as size of 0 or 1 both give 1 for bits ) .
*/
bits = fls(size / 2 );
/* Don't allocate too much */
if (bits > FTRACE_HASH_MAX_BITS)
bits = FTRACE_HASH_MAX_BITS;
new_hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(bits);
if (!new_hash)
return NULL;
new_hash->flags = src->flags;
size = 1 << src->size_bits;
for (i = 0 ; i < size; i++) {
hhd = &src->buckets[i];
hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tn, hhd, hlist) {
remove_hash_entry(src, entry);
__add_hash_entry(new_hash, entry);
}
}
return new_hash;
}
/* Move the @src entries to a newly allocated hash */
static struct ftrace_hash *
__ftrace_hash_move(struct ftrace_hash *src)
{
int size = src->count;
/*
* If the new source is empty , just return the empty_hash .
*/
if (ftrace_hash_empty(src))
return EMPTY_HASH;
return __move_hash(src, size);
}
/**
* ftrace_hash_move - move a new hash to a filter and do updates
* @ ops : The ops with the hash that @ dst points to
* @ enable : True if for the filter hash , false for the notrace hash
* @ dst : Points to the @ ops hash that should be updated
* @ src : The hash to update @ dst with
*
* This is called when an ftrace_ops hash is being updated and the
* the kernel needs to reflect this . Note , this only updates the kernel
* function callbacks if the @ ops is enabled ( not to be confused with
* @ enable above ) . If the @ ops is enabled , its hash determines what
* callbacks get called . This function gets called when the @ ops hash
* is updated and it requires new callbacks .
*
* On success the elements of @ src is moved to @ dst , and @ dst is updated
* properly , as well as the functions determined by the @ ops hashes
* are now calling the @ ops callback function .
*
* Regardless of return type , @ src should be freed with free_ftrace_hash ( ) .
*/
static int
ftrace_hash_move(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int enable,
struct ftrace_hash **dst, struct ftrace_hash *src)
{
struct ftrace_hash *new_hash;
int ret;
/* Reject setting notrace hash on IPMODIFY ftrace_ops */
if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY && !enable)
return -EINVAL;
new_hash = __ftrace_hash_move(src);
if (!new_hash)
return -ENOMEM;
/* Make sure this can be applied if it is IPMODIFY ftrace_ops */
if (enable) {
/* IPMODIFY should be updated only when filter_hash updating */
ret = ftrace_hash_ipmodify_update(ops, new_hash);
if (ret < 0 ) {
free_ftrace_hash(new_hash);
return ret;
}
}
/*
* Remove the current set , update the hash and add
* them back .
*/
ftrace_hash_rec_disable_modify(ops);
rcu_assign_pointer(*dst, new_hash);
ftrace_hash_rec_enable_modify(ops);
return 0 ;
}
static bool hash_contains_ip(unsigned long ip,
struct ftrace_ops_hash *hash)
{
/*
* The function record is a match if it exists in the filter
* hash and not in the notrace hash . Note , an empty hash is
* considered a match for the filter hash , but an empty
* notrace hash is considered not in the notrace hash .
*/
return (ftrace_hash_empty(hash->filter_hash) ||
__ftrace_lookup_ip(hash->filter_hash, ip)) &&
(ftrace_hash_empty(hash->notrace_hash) ||
!__ftrace_lookup_ip(hash->notrace_hash, ip));
}
/*
* Test the hashes for this ops to see if we want to call
* the ops - > func or not .
*
* It ' s a match if the ip is in the ops - > filter_hash or
* the filter_hash does not exist or is empty ,
* AND
* the ip is not in the ops - > notrace_hash .
*
* This needs to be called with preemption disabled as
* the hashes are freed with call_rcu ( ) .
*/
int
ftrace_ops_test(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip, void *regs)
{
struct ftrace_ops_hash hash;
int ret;
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
/*
* There ' s a small race when adding ops that the ftrace handler
* that wants regs , may be called without them . We can not
* allow that handler to be called if regs is NULL .
*/
if (regs == NULL && (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS))
return 0 ;
#endif
rcu_assign_pointer(hash.filter_hash, ops->func_hash->filter_hash);
rcu_assign_pointer(hash.notrace_hash, ops->func_hash->notrace_hash);
if (hash_contains_ip(ip, &hash))
ret = 1 ;
else
ret = 0 ;
return ret;
}
/*
* This is a double for . Do not use ' break ' to break out of the loop ,
* you must use a goto .
*/
#define do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) \
for (pg = ftrace_pages_start; pg; pg = pg->next) { \
int _____i; \
for (_____i = 0 ; _____i < pg->index; _____i++) { \
rec = &pg->records[_____i];
#define while_for_each_ftrace_rec() \
} \
}
static int ftrace_cmp_recs(const void *a, const void *b)
{
const struct dyn_ftrace *key = a;
const struct dyn_ftrace *rec = b;
if (key->flags < rec->ip)
return -1 ;
if (key->ip >= rec->ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE)
return 1 ;
return 0 ;
}
static struct dyn_ftrace *lookup_rec(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
struct ftrace_page *pg;
struct dyn_ftrace *rec = NULL;
struct dyn_ftrace key;
key.ip = start;
key.flags = end; /* overload flags, as it is unsigned long */
for (pg = ftrace_pages_start; pg; pg = pg->next) {
if (pg->index == 0 ||
end < pg->records[0 ].ip ||
start >= (pg->records[pg->index - 1 ].ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
continue ;
rec = bsearch(&key, pg->records, pg->index,
sizeof (struct dyn_ftrace),
ftrace_cmp_recs);
if (rec)
break ;
}
return rec;
}
/**
* ftrace_location_range - return the first address of a traced location
* if it touches the given ip range
* @ start : start of range to search .
* @ end : end of range to search ( inclusive ) . @ end points to the last byte
* to check .
*
* Returns : rec - > ip if the related ftrace location is a least partly within
* the given address range . That is , the first address of the instruction
* that is either a NOP or call to the function tracer . It checks the ftrace
* internal tables to determine if the address belongs or not .
*/
unsigned long ftrace_location_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
unsigned long ip = 0 ;
rcu_read_lock();
rec = lookup_rec(start, end);
if (rec)
ip = rec->ip;
rcu_read_unlock();
return ip;
}
/**
* ftrace_location - return the ftrace location
* @ ip : the instruction pointer to check
*
* Returns :
* * If @ ip matches the ftrace location , return @ ip .
* * If @ ip matches sym + 0 , return sym ' s ftrace location .
* * Otherwise , return 0 .
*/
unsigned long ftrace_location(unsigned long ip)
{
unsigned long loc;
unsigned long offset;
unsigned long size;
loc = ftrace_location_range(ip, ip);
if (!loc) {
if (!kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(ip, &size, &offset))
return 0 ;
/* map sym+0 to __fentry__ */
if (!offset)
loc = ftrace_location_range(ip, ip + size - 1 );
}
return loc;
}
/**
* ftrace_text_reserved - return true if range contains an ftrace location
* @ start : start of range to search
* @ end : end of range to search ( inclusive ) . @ end points to the last byte to check .
*
* Returns : 1 if @ start and @ end contains a ftrace location .
* That is , the instruction that is either a NOP or call to
* the function tracer . It checks the ftrace internal tables to
* determine if the address belongs or not .
*/
int ftrace_text_reserved(const void *start, const void *end)
{
unsigned long ret;
ret = ftrace_location_range((unsigned long )start,
(unsigned long )end);
return (int )!!ret;
}
/* Test if ops registered to this rec needs regs */
static bool test_rec_ops_needs_regs(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
{
struct ftrace_ops *ops;
bool keep_regs = false ;
for (ops = ftrace_ops_list;
ops != &ftrace_list_end; ops = ops->next) {
/* pass rec in as regs to have non-NULL val */
if (ftrace_ops_test(ops, rec->ip, rec)) {
if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS) {
keep_regs = true ;
break ;
}
}
}
return keep_regs;
}
static struct ftrace_ops *
ftrace_find_tramp_ops_any(struct dyn_ftrace *rec);
static struct ftrace_ops *
ftrace_find_tramp_ops_any_other(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, struct ftrace_ops *op_exclude);
static struct ftrace_ops *
ftrace_find_tramp_ops_next(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, struct ftrace_ops *ops);
static bool skip_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
{
/*
* At boot up , weak functions are set to disable . Function tracing
* can be enabled before they are , and they still need to be disabled now .
* If the record is disabled , still continue if it is marked as already
* enabled ( this is needed to keep the accounting working ) .
*/
return rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED &&
!(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED);
}
/*
* This is the main engine to the ftrace updates to the dyn_ftrace records .
*
* It will iterate through all the available ftrace functions
* ( the ones that ftrace can have callbacks to ) and set the flags
* in the associated dyn_ftrace records .
*
* @ inc : If true , the functions associated to @ ops are added to
* the dyn_ftrace records , otherwise they are removed .
*/
static bool __ftrace_hash_rec_update(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
bool inc)
{
struct ftrace_hash *hash;
struct ftrace_hash *notrace_hash;
struct ftrace_page *pg;
struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
bool update = false ;
int count = 0 ;
int all = false ;
/* Only update if the ops has been registered */
if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED))
return false ;
/*
* If the count is zero , we update all records .
* Otherwise we just update the items in the hash .
*/
hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
notrace_hash = ops->func_hash->notrace_hash;
if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
all = true ;
do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
int in_notrace_hash = 0 ;
int in_hash = 0 ;
int match = 0 ;
if (skip_record(rec))
continue ;
if (all) {
/*
* Only the filter_hash affects all records .
* Update if the record is not in the notrace hash .
*/
if (!notrace_hash || !ftrace_lookup_ip(notrace_hash, rec->ip))
match = 1 ;
} else {
in_hash = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, rec->ip);
in_notrace_hash = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(notrace_hash, rec->ip);
/*
* We want to match all functions that are in the hash but
* not in the other hash .
*/
if (in_hash && !in_notrace_hash)
match = 1 ;
}
if (!match)
continue ;
if (inc) {
rec->flags++;
if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(ftrace_rec_count(rec) == FTRACE_REF_MAX))
return false ;
if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DIRECT)
rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_DIRECT;
/*
* If there ' s only a single callback registered to a
* function , and the ops has a trampoline registered
* for it , then we can call it directly .
*/
if (ftrace_rec_count(rec) == 1 && ops->trampoline)
rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_TRAMP;
else
/*
* If we are adding another function callback
* to this function , and the previous had a
* custom trampoline in use , then we need to go
* back to the default trampoline .
*/
rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_TRAMP;
/*
* If any ops wants regs saved for this function
* then all ops will get saved regs .
*/
if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS)
rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_REGS;
} else {
if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(ftrace_rec_count(rec) == 0 ))
return false ;
rec->flags--;
/*
* Only the internal direct_ops should have the
* DIRECT flag set . Thus , if it is removing a
* function , then that function should no longer
* be direct .
*/
if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DIRECT)
rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_DIRECT;
/*
* If the rec had REGS enabled and the ops that is
* being removed had REGS set , then see if there is
* still any ops for this record that wants regs .
* If not , we can stop recording them .
*/
if (ftrace_rec_count(rec) > 0 &&
rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS &&
ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS) {
if (!test_rec_ops_needs_regs(rec))
rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_REGS;
}
/*
* The TRAMP needs to be set only if rec count
* is decremented to one , and the ops that is
* left has a trampoline . As TRAMP can only be
* enabled if there is only a single ops attached
* to it .
*/
if (ftrace_rec_count(rec) == 1 &&
ftrace_find_tramp_ops_any_other(rec, ops))
rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_TRAMP;
else
rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_TRAMP;
/*
* flags will be cleared in ftrace_check_record ( )
* if rec count is zero .
*/
}
/*
* If the rec has a single associated ops , and ops - > func can be
* called directly , allow the call site to call via the ops .
*/
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS) &&
ftrace_rec_count(rec) == 1 &&
ftrace_ops_get_func(ops) == ops->func)
rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_CALL_OPS;
else
rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_CALL_OPS;
count++;
/* Must match FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS in ftrace_modify_all_code() */
update |= ftrace_test_record(rec, true ) != FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE;
/* Shortcut, if we handled all records, we are done. */
if (!all && count == hash->count)
return update;
} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
return update;
}
/*
* This is called when an ops is removed from tracing . It will decrement
* the counters of the dyn_ftrace records for all the functions that
* the @ ops attached to .
*/
static bool ftrace_hash_rec_disable(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
return __ftrace_hash_rec_update(ops, false );
}
/*
* This is called when an ops is added to tracing . It will increment
* the counters of the dyn_ftrace records for all the functions that
* the @ ops attached to .
*/
static bool ftrace_hash_rec_enable(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
return __ftrace_hash_rec_update(ops, true );
}
/*
* This function will update what functions @ ops traces when its filter
* changes .
*
* The @ inc states if the @ ops callbacks are going to be added or removed .
* When one of the @ ops hashes are updated to a " new_hash " the dyn_ftrace
* records are update via :
*
* ftrace_hash_rec_disable_modify ( ops ) ;
* ops - > hash = new_hash
* ftrace_hash_rec_enable_modify ( ops ) ;
*
* Where the @ ops is removed from all the records it is tracing using
* its old hash . The @ ops hash is updated to the new hash , and then
* the @ ops is added back to the records so that it is tracing all
* the new functions .
*/
static void ftrace_hash_rec_update_modify(struct ftrace_ops *ops, bool inc)
{
struct ftrace_ops *op;
__ftrace_hash_rec_update(ops, inc);
if (ops->func_hash != &global_ops.local_hash)
return ;
/*
* If the ops shares the global_ops hash , then we need to update
* all ops that are enabled and use this hash .
*/
do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
/* Already done */
if (op == ops)
continue ;
if (op->func_hash == &global_ops.local_hash)
__ftrace_hash_rec_update(op, inc);
} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
}
static void ftrace_hash_rec_disable_modify(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
ftrace_hash_rec_update_modify(ops, false );
}
static void ftrace_hash_rec_enable_modify(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
ftrace_hash_rec_update_modify(ops, true );
}
/*
* Try to update IPMODIFY flag on each ftrace_rec . Return 0 if it is OK
* or no - needed to update , - EBUSY if it detects a conflict of the flag
* on a ftrace_rec , and - EINVAL if the new_hash tries to trace all recs .
* Note that old_hash and new_hash has below meanings
* - If the hash is NULL , it hits all recs ( if IPMODIFY is set , this is rejected )
* - If the hash is EMPTY_HASH , it hits nothing
* - Anything else hits the recs which match the hash entries .
*
* DIRECT ops does not have IPMODIFY flag , but we still need to check it
* against functions with FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY . If there is any overlap , call
* ops_func ( SHARE_IPMODIFY_SELF ) to make sure current ops can share with
* IPMODIFY . If ops_func ( SHARE_IPMODIFY_SELF ) returns non - zero , propagate
* the return value to the caller and eventually to the owner of the DIRECT
* ops .
*/
static int __ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
struct ftrace_hash *old_hash,
struct ftrace_hash *new_hash)
{
struct ftrace_page *pg;
struct dyn_ftrace *rec, *end = NULL;
int in_old, in_new;
bool is_ipmodify, is_direct;
/* Only update if the ops has been registered */
if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED))
return 0 ;
is_ipmodify = ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY;
is_direct = ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DIRECT;
/* neither IPMODIFY nor DIRECT, skip */
if (!is_ipmodify && !is_direct)
return 0 ;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(is_ipmodify && is_direct))
return 0 ;
/*
* Since the IPMODIFY and DIRECT are very address sensitive
* actions , we do not allow ftrace_ops to set all functions to new
* hash .
*/
if (!new_hash || !old_hash)
return -EINVAL;
/* Update rec->flags */
do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED)
continue ;
/* We need to update only differences of filter_hash */
in_old = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(old_hash, rec->ip);
in_new = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(new_hash, rec->ip);
if (in_old == in_new)
continue ;
if (in_new) {
if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY) {
int ret;
/* Cannot have two ipmodify on same rec */
if (is_ipmodify)
goto rollback;
FTRACE_WARN_ON(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DIRECT);
/*
* Another ops with IPMODIFY is already
* attached . We are now attaching a direct
* ops . Run SHARE_IPMODIFY_SELF , to check
* whether sharing is supported .
*/
if (!ops->ops_func)
return -EBUSY;
ret = ops->ops_func(ops, FTRACE_OPS_CMD_ENABLE_SHARE_IPMODIFY_SELF);
if (ret)
return ret;
} else if (is_ipmodify) {
rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY;
}
} else if (is_ipmodify) {
rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY;
}
} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
return 0 ;
rollback:
end = rec;
/* Roll back what we did above */
do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED)
continue ;
if (rec == end)
return -EBUSY;
in_old = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(old_hash, rec->ip);
in_new = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(new_hash, rec->ip);
if (in_old == in_new)
continue ;
if (in_new)
rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY;
else
rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY;
} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
return -EBUSY;
}
static int ftrace_hash_ipmodify_enable(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
struct ftrace_hash *hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
hash = NULL;
return __ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify(ops, EMPTY_HASH, hash);
}
/* Disabling always succeeds */
static void ftrace_hash_ipmodify_disable(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
struct ftrace_hash *hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
hash = NULL;
__ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify(ops, hash, EMPTY_HASH);
}
static int ftrace_hash_ipmodify_update(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
struct ftrace_hash *new_hash)
{
struct ftrace_hash *old_hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
if (ftrace_hash_empty(old_hash))
old_hash = NULL;
if (ftrace_hash_empty(new_hash))
new_hash = NULL;
return __ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify(ops, old_hash, new_hash);
}
static void print_ip_ins(const char *fmt, const unsigned char *p)
{
char ins[MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE];
if (copy_from_kernel_nofault(ins, p, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE)) {
printk(KERN_CONT "%s[FAULT] %px\n" , fmt, p);
return ;
}
printk(KERN_CONT "%s" , fmt);
pr_cont("%*phC" , MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE, ins);
}
enum ftrace_bug_type ftrace_bug_type;
const void *ftrace_expected;
static void print_bug_type(void )
{
switch (ftrace_bug_type) {
case FTRACE_BUG_UNKNOWN:
break ;
case FTRACE_BUG_INIT:
pr_info("Initializing ftrace call sites\n" );
break ;
case FTRACE_BUG_NOP:
pr_info("Setting ftrace call site to NOP\n" );
break ;
case FTRACE_BUG_CALL:
pr_info("Setting ftrace call site to call ftrace function\n" );
break ;
case FTRACE_BUG_UPDATE:
pr_info("Updating ftrace call site to call a different ftrace function\n" );
break ;
}
}
/**
* ftrace_bug - report and shutdown function tracer
* @ failed : The failed type ( EFAULT , EINVAL , EPERM )
* @ rec : The record that failed
*
* The arch code that enables or disables the function tracing
* can call ftrace_bug ( ) when it has detected a problem in
* modifying the code . @ failed should be one of either :
* EFAULT - if the problem happens on reading the @ ip address
* EINVAL - if what is read at @ ip is not what was expected
* EPERM - if the problem happens on writing to the @ ip address
*/
void ftrace_bug(int failed, struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
{
unsigned long ip = rec ? rec->ip : 0 ;
pr_info("------------[ ftrace bug ]------------\n" );
switch (failed) {
case -EFAULT:
pr_info("ftrace faulted on modifying " );
print_ip_sym(KERN_INFO, ip);
break ;
case -EINVAL:
pr_info("ftrace failed to modify " );
print_ip_sym(KERN_INFO, ip);
print_ip_ins(" actual: " , (unsigned char *)ip);
pr_cont("\n" );
if (ftrace_expected) {
print_ip_ins(" expected: " , ftrace_expected);
pr_cont("\n" );
}
break ;
case -EPERM:
pr_info("ftrace faulted on writing " );
print_ip_sym(KERN_INFO, ip);
break ;
default :
pr_info("ftrace faulted on unknown error " );
print_ip_sym(KERN_INFO, ip);
}
print_bug_type();
if (rec) {
struct ftrace_ops *ops = NULL;
pr_info("ftrace record flags: %lx\n" , rec->flags);
pr_cont(" (%ld)%s%s" , ftrace_rec_count(rec),
rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS ? " R" : " " ,
rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_CALL_OPS ? " O" : " " );
if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN) {
ops = ftrace_find_tramp_ops_any(rec);
if (ops) {
do {
pr_cont("\ttramp: %pS (%pS)" ,
(void *)ops->trampoline,
(void *)ops->func);
ops = ftrace_find_tramp_ops_next(rec, ops);
} while (ops);
} else
pr_cont("\ttramp: ERROR!" );
}
ip = ftrace_get_addr_curr(rec);
pr_cont("\n expected tramp: %lx\n" , ip);
}
FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1 );
}
static int ftrace_check_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, bool enable, bool update)
{
unsigned long flag = 0 UL;
ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_UNKNOWN;
if (skip_record(rec))
return FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE;
/*
* If we are updating calls :
*
* If the record has a ref count , then we need to enable it
* because someone is using it .
*
* Otherwise we make sure its disabled .
*
* If we are disabling calls , then disable all records that
* are enabled .
*/
if (enable && ftrace_rec_count(rec))
flag = FTRACE_FL_ENABLED;
/*
* If enabling and the REGS flag does not match the REGS_EN , or
* the TRAMP flag doesn ' t match the TRAMP_EN , then do not ignore
* this record . Set flags to fail the compare against ENABLED .
* Same for direct calls .
*/
if (flag) {
if (!(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS) !=
!(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN))
flag |= FTRACE_FL_REGS;
if (!(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP) !=
!(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN))
flag |= FTRACE_FL_TRAMP;
/*
* Direct calls are special , as count matters .
* We must test the record for direct , if the
* DIRECT and DIRECT_EN do not match , but only
* if the count is 1 . That ' s because , if the
* count is something other than one , we do not
* want the direct enabled ( it will be done via the
* direct helper ) . But if DIRECT_EN is set , and
* the count is not one , we need to clear it .
*
*/
if (ftrace_rec_count(rec) == 1 ) {
if (!(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DIRECT) !=
!(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DIRECT_EN))
flag |= FTRACE_FL_DIRECT;
} else if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DIRECT_EN) {
flag |= FTRACE_FL_DIRECT;
}
/*
* Ops calls are special , as count matters .
* As with direct calls , they must only be enabled when count
* is one , otherwise they ' ll be handled via the list ops .
*/
if (ftrace_rec_count(rec) == 1 ) {
if (!(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_CALL_OPS) !=
!(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_CALL_OPS_EN))
flag |= FTRACE_FL_CALL_OPS;
} else if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_CALL_OPS_EN) {
flag |= FTRACE_FL_CALL_OPS;
}
}
/* If the state of this record hasn't changed, then do nothing */
if ((rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED) == flag)
return FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE;
if (flag) {
/* Save off if rec is being enabled (for return value) */
flag ^= rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED;
if (update) {
rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_ENABLED | FTRACE_FL_TOUCHED;
if (flag & FTRACE_FL_REGS) {
if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS)
rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN;
else
rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN;
}
if (flag & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP) {
if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP)
rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN;
else
rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN;
}
/* Keep track of anything that modifies the function */
if (rec->flags & (FTRACE_FL_DIRECT | FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY))
rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_MODIFIED;
if (flag & FTRACE_FL_DIRECT) {
/*
* If there ' s only one user ( direct_ops helper )
* then we can call the direct function
* directly ( no ftrace trampoline ) .
*/
if (ftrace_rec_count(rec) == 1 ) {
if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DIRECT)
rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_DIRECT_EN;
else
rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_DIRECT_EN;
} else {
/*
* Can only call directly if there ' s
* only one callback to the function .
*/
rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_DIRECT_EN;
}
}
if (flag & FTRACE_FL_CALL_OPS) {
if (ftrace_rec_count(rec) == 1) {
if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_CALL_OPS)
rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_CALL_OPS_EN;
else
rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_CALL_OPS_EN;
} else {
/*
* Can only call directly if there ' s
* only one set of associated ops .
*/
rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_CALL_OPS_EN;
}
}
}
/*
* If this record is being updated from a nop , then
* return UPDATE_MAKE_CALL .
* Otherwise ,
* return UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL to tell the caller to convert
* from the save regs , to a non - save regs function or
* vice versa , or from a trampoline call .
*/
if (flag & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED) {
ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_CALL;
return FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_CALL;
}
ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_UPDATE;
return FTRACE_UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL;
}
if (update) {
/* If there's no more users, clear all flags */
if (!ftrace_rec_count(rec))
rec->flags &= FTRACE_NOCLEAR_FLAGS;
else
/*
* Just disable the record , but keep the ops TRAMP
* and REGS states . The _ EN flags must be disabled though .
*/
rec->flags &= ~(FTRACE_FL_ENABLED | FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN |
FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN | FTRACE_FL_DIRECT_EN |
FTRACE_FL_CALL_OPS_EN);
}
ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_NOP;
return FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_NOP;
}
/**
* ftrace_update_record - set a record that now is tracing or not
* @ rec : the record to update
* @ enable : set to true if the record is tracing , false to force disable
*
* The records that represent all functions that can be traced need
* to be updated when tracing has been enabled .
*/
int ftrace_update_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, bool enable)
{
return ftrace_check_record(rec, enable, true );
}
/**
* ftrace_test_record - check if the record has been enabled or not
* @ rec : the record to test
* @ enable : set to true to check if enabled , false if it is disabled
*
* The arch code may need to test if a record is already set to
* tracing to determine how to modify the function code that it
* represents .
*/
int ftrace_test_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, bool enable)
{
return ftrace_check_record(rec, enable, false );
}
static struct ftrace_ops *
ftrace_find_tramp_ops_any(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
{
struct ftrace_ops *op;
unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
if (!op->trampoline)
continue ;
if (hash_contains_ip(ip, op->func_hash))
return op;
} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
return NULL;
}
static struct ftrace_ops *
ftrace_find_tramp_ops_any_other(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, struct ftrace_ops *op_exclude)
{
struct ftrace_ops *op;
unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
if (op == op_exclude || !op->trampoline)
continue ;
if (hash_contains_ip(ip, op->func_hash))
return op;
} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
return NULL;
}
static struct ftrace_ops *
ftrace_find_tramp_ops_next(struct dyn_ftrace *rec,
struct ftrace_ops *op)
{
unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
while_for_each_ftrace_op(op) {
if (!op->trampoline)
continue ;
if (hash_contains_ip(ip, op->func_hash))
return op;
}
return NULL;
}
static struct ftrace_ops *
ftrace_find_tramp_ops_curr(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
{
struct ftrace_ops *op;
unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
/*
* Need to check removed ops first .
* If they are being removed , and this rec has a tramp ,
* and this rec is in the ops list , then it would be the
* one with the tramp .
*/
if (removed_ops) {
if (hash_contains_ip(ip, &removed_ops->old_hash))
return removed_ops;
}
/*
* Need to find the current trampoline for a rec .
* Now , a trampoline is only attached to a rec if there
* was a single ' ops ' attached to it . But this can be called
* when we are adding another op to the rec or removing the
* current one . Thus , if the op is being added , we can
* ignore it because it hasn ' t attached itself to the rec
* yet .
*
* If an ops is being modified ( hooking to different functions )
* then we don ' t care about the new functions that are being
* added , just the old ones ( that are probably being removed ) .
*
* If we are adding an ops to a function that already is using
* a trampoline , it needs to be removed ( trampolines are only
* for single ops connected ) , then an ops that is not being
* modified also needs to be checked .
*/
do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
if (!op->trampoline)
continue ;
/*
* If the ops is being added , it hasn ' t gotten to
* the point to be removed from this tree yet .
*/
if (op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ADDING)
continue ;
/*
* If the ops is being modified and is in the old
* hash , then it is probably being removed from this
* function .
*/
if ((op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_MODIFYING) &&
hash_contains_ip(ip, &op->old_hash))
return op;
/*
* If the ops is not being added or modified , and it ' s
* in its normal filter hash , then this must be the one
* we want !
*/
if (!(op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_MODIFYING) &&
hash_contains_ip(ip, op->func_hash))
return op;
} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
return NULL;
}
static struct ftrace_ops *
ftrace_find_tramp_ops_new(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
{
struct ftrace_ops *op;
unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
/* pass rec in as regs to have non-NULL val */
if (hash_contains_ip(ip, op->func_hash))
return op;
} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
return NULL;
}
struct ftrace_ops *
ftrace_find_unique_ops(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
{
struct ftrace_ops *op, *found = NULL;
unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
if (hash_contains_ip(ip, op->func_hash)) {
if (found)
return NULL;
found = op;
}
} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
return found;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS
/* Protected by rcu_tasks for reading, and direct_mutex for writing */
static struct ftrace_hash __rcu *direct_functions = EMPTY_HASH;
static DEFINE_MUTEX(direct_mutex);
/*
* Search the direct_functions hash to see if the given instruction pointer
* has a direct caller attached to it .
*/
unsigned long ftrace_find_rec_direct(unsigned long ip)
{
struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
entry = __ftrace_lookup_ip(direct_functions, ip);
if (!entry)
return 0 ;
return entry->direct;
}
static void call_direct_funcs(unsigned long ip, unsigned long pip,
struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
{
unsigned long addr = READ_ONCE(ops->direct_call);
if (!addr)
return ;
arch_ftrace_set_direct_caller(fregs, addr);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS */
/**
* ftrace_get_addr_new - Get the call address to set to
* @ rec : The ftrace record descriptor
*
* If the record has the FTRACE_FL_REGS set , that means that it
* wants to convert to a callback that saves all regs . If FTRACE_FL_REGS
* is not set , then it wants to convert to the normal callback .
*
* Returns : the address of the trampoline to set to
*/
unsigned long ftrace_get_addr_new(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
{
struct ftrace_ops *ops;
unsigned long addr;
if ((rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DIRECT) &&
(ftrace_rec_count(rec) == 1 )) {
addr = ftrace_find_rec_direct(rec->ip);
if (addr)
return addr;
WARN_ON_ONCE(1 );
}
/* Trampolines take precedence over regs */
if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP) {
ops = ftrace_find_tramp_ops_new(rec);
if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(!ops || !ops->trampoline)) {
pr_warn("Bad trampoline accounting at: %p (%pS) (%lx)\n" ,
(void *)rec->ip, (void *)rec->ip, rec->flags);
/* Ftrace is shutting down, return anything */
return (unsigned long )FTRACE_ADDR;
}
return ops->trampoline;
}
if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS)
return (unsigned long )FTRACE_REGS_ADDR;
else
return (unsigned long )FTRACE_ADDR;
}
/**
* ftrace_get_addr_curr - Get the call address that is already there
* @ rec : The ftrace record descriptor
*
* The FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN is set when the record already points to
* a function that saves all the regs . Basically the ' _ EN ' version
* represents the current state of the function .
*
* Returns : the address of the trampoline that is currently being called
*/
unsigned long ftrace_get_addr_curr(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
{
struct ftrace_ops *ops;
unsigned long addr;
/* Direct calls take precedence over trampolines */
if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DIRECT_EN) {
addr = ftrace_find_rec_direct(rec->ip);
if (addr)
return addr;
WARN_ON_ONCE(1 );
}
/* Trampolines take precedence over regs */
if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN) {
ops = ftrace_find_tramp_ops_curr(rec);
if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(!ops)) {
pr_warn("Bad trampoline accounting at: %p (%pS)\n" ,
(void *)rec->ip, (void *)rec->ip);
/* Ftrace is shutting down, return anything */
return (unsigned long )FTRACE_ADDR;
}
return ops->trampoline;
}
if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN)
return (unsigned long )FTRACE_REGS_ADDR;
else
return (unsigned long )FTRACE_ADDR;
}
static int
__ftrace_replace_code(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, bool enable)
{
unsigned long ftrace_old_addr;
unsigned long ftrace_addr;
int ret;
ftrace_addr = ftrace_get_addr_new(rec);
/* This needs to be done before we call ftrace_update_record */
ftrace_old_addr = ftrace_get_addr_curr(rec);
ret = ftrace_update_record(rec, enable);
ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_UNKNOWN;
switch (ret) {
case FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE:
return 0 ;
case FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_CALL:
ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_CALL;
return ftrace_make_call(rec, ftrace_addr);
case FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_NOP:
ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_NOP;
return ftrace_make_nop(NULL, rec, ftrace_old_addr);
case FTRACE_UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL:
ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_UPDATE;
return ftrace_modify_call(rec, ftrace_old_addr, ftrace_addr);
}
return -1 ; /* unknown ftrace bug */
}
void __weak ftrace_replace_code(int mod_flags)
{
struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
struct ftrace_page *pg;
bool enable = mod_flags & FTRACE_MODIFY_ENABLE_FL;
int schedulable = mod_flags & FTRACE_MODIFY_MAY_SLEEP_FL;
int failed;
if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
return ;
do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
if (skip_record(rec))
continue ;
failed = __ftrace_replace_code(rec, enable);
if (failed) {
ftrace_bug(failed, rec);
/* Stop processing */
return ;
}
if (schedulable)
cond_resched();
} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
}
struct ftrace_rec_iter {
struct ftrace_page *pg;
int index;
};
/**
* ftrace_rec_iter_start - start up iterating over traced functions
*
* Returns : an iterator handle that is used to iterate over all
* the records that represent address locations where functions
* are traced .
*
* May return NULL if no records are available .
*/
struct ftrace_rec_iter *ftrace_rec_iter_start(void )
{
/*
* We only use a single iterator .
* Protected by the ftrace_lock mutex .
*/
static struct ftrace_rec_iter ftrace_rec_iter;
struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter = &ftrace_rec_iter;
iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start;
iter->index = 0 ;
/* Could have empty pages */
while (iter->pg && !iter->pg->index)
iter->pg = iter->pg->next;
if (!iter->pg)
return NULL;
return iter;
}
/**
* ftrace_rec_iter_next - get the next record to process .
* @ iter : The handle to the iterator .
*
* Returns : the next iterator after the given iterator @ iter .
*/
struct ftrace_rec_iter *ftrace_rec_iter_next(struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter)
{
iter->index++;
if (iter->index >= iter->pg->index) {
iter->pg = iter->pg->next;
iter->index = 0 ;
/* Could have empty pages */
while (iter->pg && !iter->pg->index)
iter->pg = iter->pg->next;
}
if (!iter->pg)
return NULL;
return iter;
}
/**
* ftrace_rec_iter_record - get the record at the iterator location
* @ iter : The current iterator location
*
* Returns : the record that the current @ iter is at .
*/
struct dyn_ftrace *ftrace_rec_iter_record(struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter)
{
return &iter->pg->records[iter->index];
}
static int
ftrace_nop_initialize(struct module *mod, struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
{
int ret;
if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
return 0 ;
ret = ftrace_init_nop(mod, rec);
if (ret) {
ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_INIT;
ftrace_bug(ret, rec);
return 0 ;
}
return 1 ;
}
/*
* archs can override this function if they must do something
* before the modifying code is performed .
*/
void __weak ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare(void )
{
}
/*
* archs can override this function if they must do something
* after the modifying code is performed .
*/
void __weak ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process(void )
{
}
static int update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func)
{
static ftrace_func_t save_func;
/* Avoid updating if it hasn't changed */
if (func == save_func)
return 0 ;
save_func = func;
return ftrace_update_ftrace_func(func);
}
void ftrace_modify_all_code(int command)
{
int update = command & FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC;
int mod_flags = 0 ;
int err = 0 ;
if (command & FTRACE_MAY_SLEEP)
mod_flags = FTRACE_MODIFY_MAY_SLEEP_FL;
/*
* If the ftrace_caller calls a ftrace_ops func directly ,
* we need to make sure that it only traces functions it
* expects to trace . When doing the switch of functions ,
* we need to update to the ftrace_ops_list_func first
* before the transition between old and new calls are set ,
* as the ftrace_ops_list_func will check the ops hashes
* to make sure the ops are having the right functions
* traced .
*/
if (update) {
err = update_ftrace_func(ftrace_ops_list_func);
if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(err))
return ;
}
if (command & FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS)
ftrace_replace_code(mod_flags | FTRACE_MODIFY_ENABLE_FL);
else if (command & FTRACE_DISABLE_CALLS)
ftrace_replace_code(mod_flags);
if (update && ftrace_trace_function != ftrace_ops_list_func) {
function_trace_op = set_function_trace_op;
smp_wmb();
/* If irqs are disabled, we are in stop machine */
if (!irqs_disabled())
smp_call_function(ftrace_sync_ipi, NULL, 1 );
err = update_ftrace_func(ftrace_trace_function);
if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(err))
return ;
}
if (command & FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET)
err = ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller();
else if (command & FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET)
err = ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller();
FTRACE_WARN_ON(err);
}
static int __ftrace_modify_code(void *data)
{
int *command = data;
ftrace_modify_all_code(*command);
return 0 ;
}
/**
* ftrace_run_stop_machine - go back to the stop machine method
* @ command : The command to tell ftrace what to do
*
* If an arch needs to fall back to the stop machine method , the
* it can call this function .
*/
void ftrace_run_stop_machine(int command)
{
stop_machine(__ftrace_modify_code, &command, NULL);
}
/**
* arch_ftrace_update_code - modify the code to trace or not trace
* @ command : The command that needs to be done
*
* Archs can override this function if it does not need to
* run stop_machine ( ) to modify code .
* /
void _ _ weak arch_ftrace_update_code ( int command )
{
ftrace_run_stop_machine ( command ) ;
}
static void ftrace_run_update_code ( int command )
{
ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare ( ) ;
/*
* By default we use stop_machine ( ) to modify the code .
* But archs can do what ever they want as long as it
* is safe . The stop_machine ( ) is the safest , but also
* produces the most overhead .
*/
arch_ftrace_update_code(command);
ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process();
}
static void ftrace_run_modify_code(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int command,
struct ftrace_ops_hash *old_hash)
{
ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_MODIFYING;
ops->old_hash.filter_hash = old_hash->filter_hash;
ops->old_hash.notrace_hash = old_hash->notrace_hash;
ftrace_run_update_code(command);
ops->old_hash.filter_hash = NULL;
ops->old_hash.notrace_hash = NULL;
ops->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_MODIFYING;
}
static ftrace_func_t saved_ftrace_func;
static int ftrace_start_up;
void __weak arch_ftrace_trampoline_free(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
}
/* List of trace_ops that have allocated trampolines */
static LIST_HEAD(ftrace_ops_trampoline_list);
static void ftrace_add_trampoline_to_kallsyms(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
lockdep_assert_held(&ftrace_lock);
list_add_rcu(&ops->list, &ftrace_ops_trampoline_list);
}
static void ftrace_remove_trampoline_from_kallsyms(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
lockdep_assert_held(&ftrace_lock);
list_del_rcu(&ops->list);
synchronize_rcu();
}
/*
* " _ _ builtin__ftrace " is used as a module name in / proc / kallsyms for symbols
* for pages allocated for ftrace purposes , even though " _ _ builtin__ftrace " is
* not a module .
*/
#define FTRACE_TRAMPOLINE_MOD "__builtin__ftrace"
#define FTRACE_TRAMPOLINE_SYM "ftrace_trampoline"
static void ftrace_trampoline_free(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
if (ops && (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ALLOC_TRAMP) &&
ops->trampoline) {
/*
* Record the text poke event before the ksymbol unregister
* event .
*/
perf_event_text_poke((void *)ops->trampoline,
(void *)ops->trampoline,
ops->trampoline_size, NULL, 0 );
perf_event_ksymbol(PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL_TYPE_OOL,
ops->trampoline, ops->trampoline_size,
true , FTRACE_TRAMPOLINE_SYM);
/* Remove from kallsyms after the perf events */
ftrace_remove_trampoline_from_kallsyms(ops);
}
arch_ftrace_trampoline_free(ops);
}
static void ftrace_startup_enable(int command)
{
if (saved_ftrace_func != ftrace_trace_function) {
saved_ftrace_func = ftrace_trace_function;
command |= FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC;
}
if (!command || !ftrace_enabled)
return ;
ftrace_run_update_code(command);
}
static void ftrace_startup_all(int command)
{
update_all_ops = true ;
ftrace_startup_enable(command);
update_all_ops = false ;
}
int ftrace_startup(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int command)
{
int ret;
if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
return -ENODEV;
ret = __register_ftrace_function(ops);
if (ret)
return ret;
ftrace_start_up++;
/*
* Note that ftrace probes uses this to start up
* and modify functions it will probe . But we still
* set the ADDING flag for modification , as probes
* do not have trampolines . If they add them in the
* future , then the probes will need to distinguish
* between adding and updating probes .
*/
ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED | FTRACE_OPS_FL_ADDING;
ret = ftrace_hash_ipmodify_enable(ops);
if (ret < 0 ) {
/* Rollback registration process */
__unregister_ftrace_function(ops);
ftrace_start_up--;
ops->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED;
if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC)
ftrace_trampoline_free(ops);
return ret;
}
if (ftrace_hash_rec_enable(ops))
command |= FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS;
ftrace_startup_enable(command);
/*
* If ftrace is in an undefined state , we just remove ops from list
* to prevent the NULL pointer , instead of totally rolling it back and
* free trampoline , because those actions could cause further damage .
*/
if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) {
__unregister_ftrace_function(ops);
return -ENODEV;
}
ops->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_ADDING;
return 0 ;
}
int ftrace_shutdown(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int command)
{
int ret;
if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
return -ENODEV;
ret = __unregister_ftrace_function(ops);
if (ret)
return ret;
ftrace_start_up--;
/*
* Just warn in case of unbalance , no need to kill ftrace , it ' s not
* critical but the ftrace_call callers may be never nopped again after
* further ftrace uses .
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(ftrace_start_up < 0 );
/* Disabling ipmodify never fails */
ftrace_hash_ipmodify_disable(ops);
if (ftrace_hash_rec_disable(ops))
command |= FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS;
ops->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED;
if (saved_ftrace_func != ftrace_trace_function) {
saved_ftrace_func = ftrace_trace_function;
command |= FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC;
}
if (!command || !ftrace_enabled)
goto out;
/*
* If the ops uses a trampoline , then it needs to be
* tested first on update .
*/
ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_REMOVING;
removed_ops = ops;
/* The trampoline logic checks the old hashes */
ops->old_hash.filter_hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
ops->old_hash.notrace_hash = ops->func_hash->notrace_hash;
ftrace_run_update_code(command);
/*
* If there ' s no more ops registered with ftrace , run a
* sanity check to make sure all rec flags are cleared .
*/
if (rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_ops_list,
lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock)) == &ftrace_list_end) {
struct ftrace_page *pg;
struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
if (FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(rec->flags & ~FTRACE_NOCLEAR_FLAGS))
pr_warn(" %pS flags:%lx\n" ,
(void *)rec->ip, rec->flags);
} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
}
ops->old_hash.filter_hash = NULL;
ops->old_hash.notrace_hash = NULL;
removed_ops = NULL;
ops->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_REMOVING;
out:
/*
* Dynamic ops may be freed , we must make sure that all
* callers are done before leaving this function .
*/
if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC) {
/*
* We need to do a hard force of sched synchronization .
* This is because we use preempt_disable ( ) to do RCU , but
* the function tracers can be called where RCU is not watching
* ( like before user_exit ( ) ) . We can not rely on the RCU
* infrastructure to do the synchronization , thus we must do it
* ourselves .
*/
synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude();
/*
* When the kernel is preemptive , tasks can be preempted
* while on a ftrace trampoline . Just scheduling a task on
* a CPU is not good enough to flush them . Calling
* synchronize_rcu_tasks ( ) will wait for those tasks to
* execute and either schedule voluntarily or enter user space .
*/
synchronize_rcu_tasks();
ftrace_trampoline_free(ops);
}
return 0 ;
}
/* Simply make a copy of @src and return it */
static struct ftrace_hash *copy_hash(struct ftrace_hash *src)
{
if (ftrace_hash_empty(src))
return EMPTY_HASH;
return alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(src->size_bits, src);
}
/*
* Append @ new_hash entries to @ hash :
*
* If @ hash is the EMPTY_HASH then it traces all functions and nothing
* needs to be done .
*
* If @ new_hash is the EMPTY_HASH , then make * hash the EMPTY_HASH so
* that it traces everything .
*
* Otherwise , go through all of @ new_hash and add anything that @ hash
* doesn ' t already have , to @ hash .
*
* The filter_hash updates uses just the append_hash ( ) function
* and the notrace_hash does not .
*/
static int append_hash(struct ftrace_hash **hash, struct ftrace_hash *new_hash,
int size_bits)
{
struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
int size;
int i;
if (*hash) {
/* An empty hash does everything */
if (ftrace_hash_empty(*hash))
return 0 ;
} else {
*hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(size_bits);
if (!*hash)
return -ENOMEM;
}
/* If new_hash has everything make hash have everything */
if (ftrace_hash_empty(new_hash)) {
free_ftrace_hash(*hash);
*hash = EMPTY_HASH;
return 0 ;
}
size = 1 << new_hash->size_bits;
for (i = 0 ; i < size; i++) {
hlist_for_each_entry(entry, &new_hash->buckets[i], hlist) {
/* Only add if not already in hash */
if (!__ftrace_lookup_ip(*hash, entry->ip) &&
add_hash_entry(*hash, entry->ip) == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
}
}
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Remove functions from @ hash that are in @ notrace_hash
*/
static void remove_hash(struct ftrace_hash *hash, struct ftrace_hash *notrace_hash)
{
struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
struct hlist_node *tmp;
int size;
int i;
/* If the notrace hash is empty, there's nothing to do */
if (ftrace_hash_empty(notrace_hash))
return ;
size = 1 << hash->size_bits;
for (i = 0 ; i < size; i++) {
hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &hash->buckets[i], hlist) {
if (!__ftrace_lookup_ip(notrace_hash, entry->ip))
continue ;
remove_hash_entry(hash, entry);
kfree(entry);
}
}
}
/*
* Add to @ hash only those that are in both @ new_hash1 and @ new_hash2
*
* The notrace_hash updates uses just the intersect_hash ( ) function
* and the filter_hash does not .
*/
static int intersect_hash(struct ftrace_hash **hash, struct ftrace_hash *new_hash1,
struct ftrace_hash *new_hash2)
{
struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
int size;
int i;
/*
* If new_hash1 or new_hash2 is the EMPTY_HASH then make the hash
* empty as well as empty for notrace means none are notraced .
*/
if (ftrace_hash_empty(new_hash1) || ftrace_hash_empty(new_hash2)) {
free_ftrace_hash(*hash);
*hash = EMPTY_HASH;
return 0 ;
}
size = 1 << new_hash1->size_bits;
for (i = 0 ; i < size; i++) {
hlist_for_each_entry(entry, &new_hash1->buckets[i], hlist) {
/* Only add if in both @new_hash1 and @new_hash2 */
if (__ftrace_lookup_ip(new_hash2, entry->ip) &&
add_hash_entry(*hash, entry->ip) == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
}
}
/* If nothing intersects, make it the empty set */
if (ftrace_hash_empty(*hash)) {
free_ftrace_hash(*hash);
*hash = EMPTY_HASH;
}
return 0 ;
}
static bool ops_equal(struct ftrace_hash *A, struct ftrace_hash *B)
{
struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
int size;
int i;
if (ftrace_hash_empty(A))
return ftrace_hash_empty(B);
if (ftrace_hash_empty(B))
return ftrace_hash_empty(A);
if (A->count != B->count)
return false ;
size = 1 << A->size_bits;
for (i = 0 ; i < size; i++) {
hlist_for_each_entry(entry, &A->buckets[i], hlist) {
if (!__ftrace_lookup_ip(B, entry->ip))
return false ;
}
}
return true ;
}
static void ftrace_ops_update_code(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
struct ftrace_ops_hash *old_hash);
static int __ftrace_hash_move_and_update_ops(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
struct ftrace_hash **orig_hash,
struct ftrace_hash *hash,
int enable)
{
struct ftrace_ops_hash old_hash_ops;
struct ftrace_hash *old_hash;
int ret;
old_hash = *orig_hash;
old_hash_ops.filter_hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
old_hash_ops.notrace_hash = ops->func_hash->notrace_hash;
ret = ftrace_hash_move(ops, enable, orig_hash, hash);
if (!ret) {
ftrace_ops_update_code(ops, &old_hash_ops);
free_ftrace_hash_rcu(old_hash);
}
return ret;
}
static int ftrace_update_ops(struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct ftrace_hash *filter_hash,
struct ftrace_hash *notrace_hash)
{
int ret;
if (!ops_equal(filter_hash, ops->func_hash->filter_hash)) {
ret = __ftrace_hash_move_and_update_ops(ops, &ops->func_hash->filter_hash,
filter_hash, 1 );
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
}
if (!ops_equal(notrace_hash, ops->func_hash->notrace_hash)) {
ret = __ftrace_hash_move_and_update_ops(ops, &ops->func_hash->notrace_hash,
notrace_hash, 0 );
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
}
return 0 ;
}
static int add_first_hash(struct ftrace_hash **filter_hash, struct ftrace_hash **notrace_hash,
struct ftrace_ops_hash *func_hash)
{
/* If the filter hash is not empty, simply remove the nohash from it */
if (!ftrace_hash_empty(func_hash->filter_hash)) {
*filter_hash = copy_hash(func_hash->filter_hash);
if (!*filter_hash)
return -ENOMEM;
remove_hash(*filter_hash, func_hash->notrace_hash);
*notrace_hash = EMPTY_HASH;
} else {
*notrace_hash = copy_hash(func_hash->notrace_hash);
if (!*notrace_hash)
return -ENOMEM;
*filter_hash = EMPTY_HASH;
}
return 0 ;
}
static int add_next_hash(struct ftrace_hash **filter_hash, struct ftrace_hash **notrace_hash,
struct ftrace_ops_hash *ops_hash, struct ftrace_ops_hash *subops_hash)
{
int size_bits;
int ret;
/* If the subops trace all functions so must the main ops */
if (ftrace_hash_empty(ops_hash->filter_hash) ||
ftrace_hash_empty(subops_hash->filter_hash)) {
*filter_hash = EMPTY_HASH;
} else {
/*
* The main ops filter hash is not empty , so its
* notrace_hash had better be , as the notrace hash
* is only used for empty main filter hashes .
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(!ftrace_hash_empty(ops_hash->notrace_hash));
size_bits = max(ops_hash->filter_hash->size_bits,
subops_hash->filter_hash->size_bits);
/* Copy the subops hash */
*filter_hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(size_bits, subops_hash->filter_hash);
if (!*filter_hash)
return -ENOMEM;
/* Remove any notrace functions from the copy */
remove_hash(*filter_hash, subops_hash->notrace_hash);
ret = append_hash(filter_hash, ops_hash->filter_hash,
size_bits);
if (ret < 0 ) {
free_ftrace_hash(*filter_hash);
*filter_hash = EMPTY_HASH;
return ret;
}
}
/*
* Only process notrace hashes if the main filter hash is empty
* ( tracing all functions ) , otherwise the filter hash will just
* remove the notrace hash functions , and the notrace hash is
* not needed .
*/
if (ftrace_hash_empty(*filter_hash)) {
/*
* Intersect the notrace functions . That is , if two
* subops are not tracing a set of functions , the
* main ops will only not trace the functions that are
* in both subops , but has to trace the functions that
* are only notrace in one of the subops , for the other
* subops to be able to trace them .
*/
size_bits = max(ops_hash->notrace_hash->size_bits,
subops_hash->notrace_hash->size_bits);
*notrace_hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(size_bits);
if (!*notrace_hash)
return -ENOMEM;
ret = intersect_hash(notrace_hash, ops_hash->notrace_hash,
subops_hash->notrace_hash);
if (ret < 0 ) {
free_ftrace_hash(*notrace_hash);
*notrace_hash = EMPTY_HASH;
return ret;
}
}
return 0 ;
}
/**
* ftrace_startup_subops - enable tracing for subops of an ops
* @ ops : Manager ops ( used to pick all the functions of its subops )
* @ subops : A new ops to add to @ ops
* @ command : Extra commands to use to enable tracing
*
* The @ ops is a manager @ ops that has the filter that includes all the functions
* that its list of subops are tracing . Adding a new @ subops will add the
* functions of @ subops to @ ops .
*/
int ftrace_startup_subops(struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct ftrace_ops *subops, int command)
{
struct ftrace_hash *filter_hash = EMPTY_HASH;
struct ftrace_hash *notrace_hash = EMPTY_HASH;
struct ftrace_hash *save_filter_hash;
struct ftrace_hash *save_notrace_hash;
int ret;
if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
return -ENODEV;
ftrace_ops_init(ops);
ftrace_ops_init(subops);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(subops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED))
return -EBUSY;
/* Make everything canonical (Just in case!) */
if (!ops->func_hash->filter_hash)
ops->func_hash->filter_hash = EMPTY_HASH;
if (!ops->func_hash->notrace_hash)
ops->func_hash->notrace_hash = EMPTY_HASH;
if (!subops->func_hash->filter_hash)
subops->func_hash->filter_hash = EMPTY_HASH;
if (!subops->func_hash->notrace_hash)
subops->func_hash->notrace_hash = EMPTY_HASH;
/* For the first subops to ops just enable it normally */
if (list_empty(&ops->subop_list)) {
/* The ops was empty, should have empty hashes */
WARN_ON_ONCE(!ftrace_hash_empty(ops->func_hash->filter_hash));
WARN_ON_ONCE(!ftrace_hash_empty(ops->func_hash->notrace_hash));
ret = add_first_hash(&filter_hash, ¬race_hash, subops->func_hash);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
save_filter_hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
save_notrace_hash = ops->func_hash->notrace_hash;
ops->func_hash->filter_hash = filter_hash;
ops->func_hash->notrace_hash = notrace_hash;
list_add(&subops->list, &ops->subop_list);
ret = ftrace_startup(ops, command);
if (ret < 0 ) {
list_del(&subops->list);
ops->func_hash->filter_hash = save_filter_hash;
ops->func_hash->notrace_hash = save_notrace_hash;
free_ftrace_hash(filter_hash);
free_ftrace_hash(notrace_hash);
} else {
free_ftrace_hash(save_filter_hash);
free_ftrace_hash(save_notrace_hash);
subops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED | FTRACE_OPS_FL_SUBOP;
subops->managed = ops;
}
return ret;
}
/*
* Here there ' s already something attached . Here are the rules :
* If the new subops and main ops filter hashes are not empty :
* o Make a copy of the subops filter hash
* o Remove all functions in the nohash from it .
* o Add in the main hash filter functions
* o Remove any of these functions from the main notrace hash
*/
ret = add_next_hash(&filter_hash, ¬race_hash, ops->func_hash, subops->func_hash);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
list_add(&subops->list, &ops->subop_list);
ret = ftrace_update_ops(ops, filter_hash, notrace_hash);
free_ftrace_hash(filter_hash);
free_ftrace_hash(notrace_hash);
if (ret < 0 ) {
list_del(&subops->list);
} else {
subops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED | FTRACE_OPS_FL_SUBOP;
subops->managed = ops;
}
return ret;
}
static int rebuild_hashes(struct ftrace_hash **filter_hash, struct ftrace_hash **notrace_hash,
struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
struct ftrace_ops_hash temp_hash;
struct ftrace_ops *subops;
bool first = true ;
int ret;
temp_hash.filter_hash = EMPTY_HASH;
temp_hash.notrace_hash = EMPTY_HASH;
list_for_each_entry(subops, &ops->subop_list, list) {
*filter_hash = EMPTY_HASH;
*notrace_hash = EMPTY_HASH;
if (first) {
ret = add_first_hash(filter_hash, notrace_hash, subops->func_hash);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
first = false ;
} else {
ret = add_next_hash(filter_hash, notrace_hash,
&temp_hash, subops->func_hash);
if (ret < 0 ) {
free_ftrace_hash(temp_hash.filter_hash);
free_ftrace_hash(temp_hash.notrace_hash);
return ret;
}
}
free_ftrace_hash(temp_hash.filter_hash);
free_ftrace_hash(temp_hash.notrace_hash);
temp_hash.filter_hash = *filter_hash;
temp_hash.notrace_hash = *notrace_hash;
}
return 0 ;
}
/**
* ftrace_shutdown_subops - Remove a subops from a manager ops
* @ ops : A manager ops to remove @ subops from
* @ subops : The subops to remove from @ ops
* @ command : Any extra command flags to add to modifying the text
*
* Removes the functions being traced by the @ subops from @ ops . Note , it
* will not affect functions that are being traced by other subops that
* still exist in @ ops .
*
* If the last subops is removed from @ ops , then @ ops is shutdown normally .
*/
int ftrace_shutdown_subops(struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct ftrace_ops *subops, int command)
{
struct ftrace_hash *filter_hash = EMPTY_HASH;
struct ftrace_hash *notrace_hash = EMPTY_HASH;
int ret;
if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
return -ENODEV;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(subops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED)))
return -EINVAL;
list_del(&subops->list);
if (list_empty(&ops->subop_list)) {
/* Last one, just disable the current ops */
ret = ftrace_shutdown(ops, command);
if (ret < 0 ) {
list_add(&subops->list, &ops->subop_list);
return ret;
}
subops->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED;
free_ftrace_hash(ops->func_hash->filter_hash);
free_ftrace_hash(ops->func_hash->notrace_hash);
ops->func_hash->filter_hash = EMPTY_HASH;
ops->func_hash->notrace_hash = EMPTY_HASH;
subops->flags &= ~(FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED | FTRACE_OPS_FL_SUBOP);
subops->managed = NULL;
return 0 ;
}
/* Rebuild the hashes without subops */
ret = rebuild_hashes(&filter_hash, ¬race_hash, ops);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
ret = ftrace_update_ops(ops, filter_hash, notrace_hash);
if (ret < 0 ) {
list_add(&subops->list, &ops->subop_list);
} else {
subops->flags &= ~(FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED | FTRACE_OPS_FL_SUBOP);
subops->managed = NULL;
}
free_ftrace_hash(filter_hash);
free_ftrace_hash(notrace_hash);
return ret;
}
static int ftrace_hash_move_and_update_subops(struct ftrace_ops *subops,
struct ftrace_hash **orig_subhash,
struct ftrace_hash *hash)
{
struct ftrace_ops *ops = subops->managed;
struct ftrace_hash *notrace_hash;
struct ftrace_hash *filter_hash;
struct ftrace_hash *save_hash;
struct ftrace_hash *new_hash;
int ret;
/* Manager ops can not be subops (yet) */
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ops || ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SUBOP))
return -EINVAL;
/* Move the new hash over to the subops hash */
save_hash = *orig_subhash;
*orig_subhash = __ftrace_hash_move(hash);
if (!*orig_subhash) {
*orig_subhash = save_hash;
return -ENOMEM;
}
ret = rebuild_hashes(&filter_hash, ¬race_hash, ops);
if (!ret) {
ret = ftrace_update_ops(ops, filter_hash, notrace_hash);
free_ftrace_hash(filter_hash);
free_ftrace_hash(notrace_hash);
}
if (ret) {
/* Put back the original hash */
new_hash = *orig_subhash;
*orig_subhash = save_hash;
free_ftrace_hash_rcu(new_hash);
} else {
free_ftrace_hash_rcu(save_hash);
}
return ret;
}
u64 ftrace_update_time;
u64 ftrace_total_mod_time;
unsigned long ftrace_update_tot_cnt;
unsigned long ftrace_number_of_pages;
unsigned long ftrace_number_of_groups;
static inline int ops_traces_mod(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
/*
* Filter_hash being empty will default to trace module .
* But notrace hash requires a test of individual module functions .
*/
return ftrace_hash_empty(ops->func_hash->filter_hash) &&
ftrace_hash_empty(ops->func_hash->notrace_hash);
}
static int ftrace_update_code(struct module *mod, struct ftrace_page *new_pgs)
{
bool init_nop = ftrace_need_init_nop();
struct ftrace_page *pg;
struct dyn_ftrace *p;
u64 start, stop, update_time;
unsigned long update_cnt = 0 ;
unsigned long rec_flags = 0 ;
int i;
start = ftrace_now(raw_smp_processor_id());
/*
* When a module is loaded , this function is called to convert
* the calls to mcount in its text to nops , and also to create
* an entry in the ftrace data . Now , if ftrace is activated
* after this call , but before the module sets its text to
* read - only , the modification of enabling ftrace can fail if
* the read - only is done while ftrace is converting the calls .
* To prevent this , the module ' s records are set as disabled
* and will be enabled after the call to set the module ' s text
* to read - only .
*/
if (mod)
rec_flags |= FTRACE_FL_DISABLED;
for (pg = new_pgs; pg; pg = pg->next) {
for (i = 0 ; i < pg->index; i++) {
/* If something went wrong, bail without enabling anything */
if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
return -1 ;
p = &pg->records[i];
p->flags = rec_flags;
/*
* Do the initial record conversion from mcount jump
* to the NOP instructions .
*/
if (init_nop && !ftrace_nop_initialize(mod, p))
break ;
update_cnt++;
}
}
stop = ftrace_now(raw_smp_processor_id());
update_time = stop - start;
if (mod)
ftrace_total_mod_time += update_time;
else
ftrace_update_time = update_time;
ftrace_update_tot_cnt += update_cnt;
return 0 ;
}
static int ftrace_allocate_records(struct ftrace_page *pg, int count)
{
int order;
int pages;
int cnt;
if (WARN_ON(!count))
return -EINVAL;
/* We want to fill as much as possible, with no empty pages */
pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(count, ENTRIES_PER_PAGE);
order = fls(pages) - 1 ;
again:
pg->records = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, order);
if (!pg->records) {
/* if we can't allocate this size, try something smaller */
if (!order)
return -ENOMEM;
order--;
goto again;
}
ftrace_number_of_pages += 1 << order;
ftrace_number_of_groups++;
cnt = (PAGE_SIZE << order) / ENTRY_SIZE;
pg->order = order;
if (cnt > count)
cnt = count;
return cnt;
}
static void ftrace_free_pages(struct ftrace_page *pages)
{
struct ftrace_page *pg = pages;
while (pg) {
if (pg->records) {
free_pages((unsigned long )pg->records, pg->order);
ftrace_number_of_pages -= 1 << pg->order;
}
pages = pg->next;
kfree(pg);
pg = pages;
ftrace_number_of_groups--;
}
}
static struct ftrace_page *
ftrace_allocate_pages(unsigned long num_to_init)
{
struct ftrace_page *start_pg;
struct ftrace_page *pg;
int cnt;
if (!num_to_init)
return NULL;
start_pg = pg = kzalloc(sizeof (*pg), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pg)
return NULL;
/*
* Try to allocate as much as possible in one continues
* location that fills in all of the space . We want to
* waste as little space as possible .
*/
for (;;) {
cnt = ftrace_allocate_records(pg, num_to_init);
if (cnt < 0 )
goto free_pages;
num_to_init -= cnt;
if (!num_to_init)
break ;
pg->next = kzalloc(sizeof (*pg), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pg->next)
goto free_pages;
pg = pg->next;
}
return start_pg;
free_pages:
ftrace_free_pages(start_pg);
pr_info("ftrace: FAILED to allocate memory for functions\n" );
return NULL;
}
#define FTRACE_BUFF_MAX (KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN+4 ) /* room for wildcards */
struct ftrace_iterator {
loff_t pos;
loff_t func_pos;
loff_t mod_pos;
struct ftrace_page *pg;
struct dyn_ftrace *func;
struct ftrace_func_probe *probe;
struct ftrace_func_entry *probe_entry;
struct trace_parser parser;
struct ftrace_hash *hash;
struct ftrace_ops *ops;
struct trace_array *tr;
struct list_head *mod_list;
int pidx;
int idx;
unsigned flags;
};
static void *
t_probe_next(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private ;
struct trace_array *tr = iter->ops->private ;
struct list_head *func_probes;
struct ftrace_hash *hash;
struct list_head *next;
struct hlist_node *hnd = NULL;
struct hlist_head *hhd;
int size;
(*pos)++;
iter->pos = *pos;
if (!tr)
return NULL;
func_probes = &tr->func_probes;
if (list_empty(func_probes))
return NULL;
if (!iter->probe) {
next = func_probes->next;
iter->probe = list_entry(next, struct ftrace_func_probe, list);
}
if (iter->probe_entry)
hnd = &iter->probe_entry->hlist;
hash = iter->probe->ops.func_hash->filter_hash;
/*
* A probe being registered may temporarily have an empty hash
* and it ' s at the end of the func_probes list .
*/
if (!hash || hash == EMPTY_HASH)
return NULL;
size = 1 << hash->size_bits;
retry:
if (iter->pidx >= size) {
if (iter->probe->list.next == func_probes)
return NULL;
next = iter->probe->list.next;
iter->probe = list_entry(next, struct ftrace_func_probe, list);
hash = iter->probe->ops.func_hash->filter_hash;
size = 1 << hash->size_bits;
iter->pidx = 0 ;
}
hhd = &hash->buckets[iter->pidx];
if (hlist_empty(hhd)) {
iter->pidx++;
hnd = NULL;
goto retry;
}
if (!hnd)
hnd = hhd->first;
else {
hnd = hnd->next;
if (!hnd) {
iter->pidx++;
goto retry;
}
}
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!hnd))
return NULL;
iter->probe_entry = hlist_entry(hnd, struct ftrace_func_entry, hlist);
return iter;
}
static void *t_probe_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private ;
void *p = NULL;
loff_t l;
if (!(iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_DO_PROBES))
return NULL;
if (iter->mod_pos > *pos)
return NULL;
iter->probe = NULL;
iter->probe_entry = NULL;
iter->pidx = 0 ;
for (l = 0 ; l <= (*pos - iter->mod_pos); ) {
p = t_probe_next(m, &l);
if (!p)
break ;
}
if (!p)
return NULL;
/* Only set this if we have an item */
iter->flags |= FTRACE_ITER_PROBE;
return iter;
}
static int
t_probe_show(struct seq_file *m, struct ftrace_iterator *iter)
{
struct ftrace_func_entry *probe_entry;
struct ftrace_probe_ops *probe_ops;
struct ftrace_func_probe *probe;
probe = iter->probe;
probe_entry = iter->probe_entry;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!probe || !probe_entry))
return -EIO;
probe_ops = probe->probe_ops;
if (probe_ops->print)
return probe_ops->print(m, probe_entry->ip, probe_ops, probe->data);
seq_printf(m, "%ps:%ps\n" , (void *)probe_entry->ip,
(void *)probe_ops->func);
return 0 ;
}
static void *
t_mod_next(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private ;
struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
(*pos)++;
iter->pos = *pos;
iter->mod_list = iter->mod_list->next;
if (iter->mod_list == &tr->mod_trace ||
iter->mod_list == &tr->mod_notrace) {
iter->flags &= ~FTRACE_ITER_MOD;
return NULL;
}
iter->mod_pos = *pos;
return iter;
}
static void *t_mod_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private ;
void *p = NULL;
loff_t l;
if (iter->func_pos > *pos)
return NULL;
iter->mod_pos = iter->func_pos;
/* probes are only available if tr is set */
if (!iter->tr)
return NULL;
for (l = 0 ; l <= (*pos - iter->func_pos); ) {
p = t_mod_next(m, &l);
if (!p)
break ;
}
if (!p) {
iter->flags &= ~FTRACE_ITER_MOD;
return t_probe_start(m, pos);
}
/* Only set this if we have an item */
iter->flags |= FTRACE_ITER_MOD;
return iter;
}
static int
t_mod_show(struct seq_file *m, struct ftrace_iterator *iter)
{
struct ftrace_mod_load *ftrace_mod;
struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!iter->mod_list) ||
iter->mod_list == &tr->mod_trace ||
iter->mod_list == &tr->mod_notrace)
return -EIO;
ftrace_mod = list_entry(iter->mod_list, struct ftrace_mod_load, list);
if (ftrace_mod->func)
seq_printf(m, "%s" , ftrace_mod->func);
else
seq_putc(m, '*' );
seq_printf(m, ":mod:%s\n" , ftrace_mod->module);
return 0 ;
}
static void *
t_func_next(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private ;
struct dyn_ftrace *rec = NULL;
(*pos)++;
retry:
if (iter->idx >= iter->pg->index) {
if (iter->pg->next) {
iter->pg = iter->pg->next;
iter->idx = 0 ;
goto retry;
}
} else {
rec = &iter->pg->records[iter->idx++];
if (((iter->flags & (FTRACE_ITER_FILTER | FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE)) &&
!ftrace_lookup_ip(iter->hash, rec->ip)) ||
((iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_ENABLED) &&
!(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED)) ||
((iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_TOUCHED) &&
!(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TOUCHED))) {
rec = NULL;
goto retry;
}
}
if (!rec)
return NULL;
iter->pos = iter->func_pos = *pos;
iter->func = rec;
return iter;
}
static void *
t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private ;
loff_t l = *pos; /* t_probe_start() must use original pos */
void *ret;
if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
return NULL;
if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_PROBE)
return t_probe_next(m, pos);
if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_MOD)
return t_mod_next(m, pos);
if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL) {
/* next must increment pos, and t_probe_start does not */
(*pos)++;
return t_mod_start(m, &l);
}
ret = t_func_next(m, pos);
if (!ret)
return t_mod_start(m, &l);
return ret;
}
static void reset_iter_read(struct ftrace_iterator *iter)
{
iter->pos = 0 ;
iter->func_pos = 0 ;
iter->flags &= ~(FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL | FTRACE_ITER_PROBE | FTRACE_ITER_MOD);
}
static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private ;
void *p = NULL;
loff_t l;
mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
return NULL;
/*
* If an lseek was done , then reset and start from beginning .
*/
if (*pos < iter->pos)
reset_iter_read(iter);
/*
* For set_ftrace_filter reading , if we have the filter
* off , we can short cut and just print out that all
* functions are enabled .
*/
if ((iter->flags & (FTRACE_ITER_FILTER | FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE)) &&
ftrace_hash_empty(iter->hash)) {
iter->func_pos = 1 ; /* Account for the message */
if (*pos > 0 )
return t_mod_start(m, pos);
iter->flags |= FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL;
/* reset in case of seek/pread */
iter->flags &= ~FTRACE_ITER_PROBE;
return iter;
}
if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_MOD)
return t_mod_start(m, pos);
/*
* Unfortunately , we need to restart at ftrace_pages_start
* every time we let go of the ftrace_mutex . This is because
* those pointers can change without the lock .
*/
iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start;
iter->idx = 0 ;
for (l = 0 ; l <= *pos; ) {
p = t_func_next(m, &l);
if (!p)
break ;
}
if (!p)
return t_mod_start(m, pos);
return iter;
}
static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
}
void * __weak
arch_ftrace_trampoline_func(struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
{
return NULL;
}
static void add_trampoline_func(struct seq_file *m, struct ftrace_ops *ops,
struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
{
void *ptr;
ptr = arch_ftrace_trampoline_func(ops, rec);
if (ptr)
seq_printf(m, " ->%pS" , ptr);
}
#ifdef FTRACE_MCOUNT_MAX_OFFSET
/*
* Weak functions can still have an mcount / fentry that is saved in
* the _ _ mcount_loc section . These can be detected by having a
* symbol offset of greater than FTRACE_MCOUNT_MAX_OFFSET , as the
* symbol found by kallsyms is not the function that the mcount / fentry
* is part of . The offset is much greater in these cases .
*
* Test the record to make sure that the ip points to a valid kallsyms
* and if not , mark it disabled .
*/
static int test_for_valid_rec(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
{
char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
unsigned long offset;
const char *ret;
ret = kallsyms_lookup(rec->ip, NULL, &offset, NULL, str);
/* Weak functions can cause invalid addresses */
if (!ret || offset > FTRACE_MCOUNT_MAX_OFFSET) {
rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_DISABLED;
return 0 ;
}
return 1 ;
}
static struct workqueue_struct *ftrace_check_wq __initdata;
static struct work_struct ftrace_check_work __initdata;
/*
* Scan all the mcount / fentry entries to make sure they are valid .
*/
static __init void ftrace_check_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct ftrace_page *pg;
struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
test_for_valid_rec(rec);
} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
}
static int __init ftrace_check_for_weak_functions(void )
{
INIT_WORK(&ftrace_check_work, ftrace_check_work_func);
ftrace_check_wq = alloc_workqueue("ftrace_check_wq" , WQ_UNBOUND, 0 );
queue_work(ftrace_check_wq, &ftrace_check_work);
return 0 ;
}
static int __init ftrace_check_sync(void )
{
/* Make sure the ftrace_check updates are finished */
if (ftrace_check_wq)
destroy_workqueue(ftrace_check_wq);
return 0 ;
}
late_initcall_sync(ftrace_check_sync);
subsys_initcall(ftrace_check_for_weak_functions);
static int print_rec(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long ip)
{
unsigned long offset;
char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
char *modname;
const char *ret;
ret = kallsyms_lookup(ip, NULL, &offset, &modname, str);
/* Weak functions can cause invalid addresses */
if (!ret || offset > FTRACE_MCOUNT_MAX_OFFSET) {
snprintf(str, KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN, "%s_%ld" ,
FTRACE_INVALID_FUNCTION, offset);
ret = NULL;
}
seq_puts(m, str);
if (modname)
seq_printf(m, " [%s]" , modname);
return ret == NULL ? -1 : 0 ;
}
#else
static inline int test_for_valid_rec(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
{
return 1 ;
}
static inline int print_rec(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long ip)
{
seq_printf(m, "%ps" , (void *)ip);
return 0 ;
}
#endif
static void print_subops(struct seq_file *m, struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
{
struct ftrace_ops *subops;
bool first = true ;
list_for_each_entry(subops, &ops->subop_list, list) {
if (!((subops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED) &&
hash_contains_ip(rec->ip, subops->func_hash)))
continue ;
if (first) {
seq_printf(m, "\tsubops:" );
first = false ;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
if (subops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_GRAPH) {
struct fgraph_ops *gops;
gops = container_of(subops, struct fgraph_ops, ops);
seq_printf(m, " {ent:%pS ret:%pS}" ,
(void *)gops->entryfunc,
(void *)gops->retfunc);
continue ;
}
#endif
if (subops->trampoline) {
seq_printf(m, " {%pS (%pS)}" ,
(void *)subops->trampoline,
(void *)subops->func);
add_trampoline_func(m, subops, rec);
} else {
seq_printf(m, " {%pS}" ,
(void *)subops->func);
}
}
}
static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private ;
struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_PROBE)
return t_probe_show(m, iter);
if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_MOD)
return t_mod_show(m, iter);
if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL) {
if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE)
seq_puts(m, "#### no functions disabled ####\n" );
else
seq_puts(m, "#### all functions enabled ####\n" );
return 0 ;
}
rec = iter->func;
if (!rec)
return 0 ;
if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_ADDRS)
seq_printf(m, "%lx " , rec->ip);
if (print_rec(m, rec->ip)) {
/* This should only happen when a rec is disabled */
WARN_ON_ONCE(!(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED));
seq_putc(m, '\n' );
return 0 ;
}
if (iter->flags & (FTRACE_ITER_ENABLED | FTRACE_ITER_TOUCHED)) {
struct ftrace_ops *ops;
seq_printf(m, " (%ld)%s%s%s%s%s" ,
ftrace_rec_count(rec),
rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS ? " R" : " " ,
rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY ? " I" : " " ,
rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DIRECT ? " D" : " " ,
rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_CALL_OPS ? " O" : " " ,
rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_MODIFIED ? " M " : " " );
if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN) {
ops = ftrace_find_tramp_ops_any(rec);
if (ops) {
do {
seq_printf(m, "\ttramp: %pS (%pS)" ,
(void *)ops->trampoline,
(void *)ops->func);
add_trampoline_func(m, ops, rec);
print_subops(m, ops, rec);
ops = ftrace_find_tramp_ops_next(rec, ops);
} while (ops);
} else
seq_puts(m, "\ttramp: ERROR!" );
} else {
add_trampoline_func(m, NULL, rec);
}
if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_CALL_OPS_EN) {
ops = ftrace_find_unique_ops(rec);
if (ops) {
seq_printf(m, "\tops: %pS (%pS)" ,
ops, ops->func);
print_subops(m, ops, rec);
} else {
seq_puts(m, "\tops: ERROR!" );
}
}
if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DIRECT) {
unsigned long direct;
direct = ftrace_find_rec_direct(rec->ip);
if (direct)
seq_printf(m, "\n\tdirect-->%pS" , (void *)direct);
}
}
seq_putc(m, '\n' );
return 0 ;
}
static const struct seq_operations show_ftrace_seq_ops = {
.start = t_start,
.next = t_next,
.stop = t_stop,
.show = t_show,
};
static int
ftrace_avail_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
struct ftrace_iterator *iter;
int ret;
ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
return -ENODEV;
iter = __seq_open_private(file, &show_ftrace_seq_ops, sizeof (*iter));
if (!iter)
return -ENOMEM;
iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start;
iter->ops = &global_ops;
return 0 ;
}
static int
ftrace_enabled_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
struct ftrace_iterator *iter;
/*
* This shows us what functions are currently being
* traced and by what . Not sure if we want lockdown
* to hide such critical information for an admin .
* Although , perhaps it can show information we don ' t
* want people to see , but if something is tracing
* something , we probably want to know about it .
* /
iter = _ _ seq_open_private ( file , & show_ftrace_seq_ops , sizeof ( * iter ) ) ;
if ( ! iter )
return - ENOMEM ;
iter - > pg = ftrace_pages_start ;
iter - > flags = FTRACE_ITER_ENABLED ;
iter - > ops = & global_ops ;
return 0 ;
}
static int
ftrace_touched_open ( struct inode * inode , struct file * file )
{
struct ftrace_iterator * iter ;
/ *
* This shows us what functions have ever been enabled
* ( traced , direct , patched , etc ) . Not sure if we want lockdown
* to hide such critical information for an admin .
* Although , perhaps it can show information we don ' t
* want people to see , but if something had traced
* something , we probably want to know about it .
* /
iter = _ _ seq_open_private ( file , & show_ftrace_seq_ops , sizeof ( * iter ) ) ;
if ( ! iter )
return - ENOMEM ;
iter - > pg = ftrace_pages_start ;
iter - > flags = FTRACE_ITER_TOUCHED ;
iter - > ops = & global_ops ;
return 0 ;
}
static int
ftrace_avail_addrs_open ( struct inode * inode , struct file * file )
{
struct ftrace_iterator * iter ;
int ret ;
ret = security_locked_down ( LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS ) ;
if ( ret )
return ret ;
if ( unlikely ( ftrace_disabled ) )
return - ENODEV ;
iter = _ _ seq_open_private ( file , & show_ftrace_seq_ops , sizeof ( * iter ) ) ;
if ( ! iter )
return - ENOMEM ;
iter - > pg = ftrace_pages_start ;
iter - > flags = FTRACE_ITER_ADDRS ;
iter - > ops = & global_ops ;
return 0 ;
}
/ * *
* ftrace_regex_open - initialize function tracer filter files
* @ ops : The ftrace_ops that hold the hash filters
* @ flag : The type of filter to process
* @ inode : The inode , usually passed in to your open routine
* @ file : The file , usually passed in to your open routine
*
* ftrace_regex_open ( ) initializes the filter files for the
* @ ops . Depending on @ flag it may process the filter hash or
* the notrace hash of @ ops . With this called from the open
* routine , you can use ftrace_filter_write ( ) for the write
* routine if @ flag has FTRACE_ITER_FILTER set , or
* ftrace_notrace_write ( ) if @ flag has FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE set .
* tracing_lseek ( ) should be used as the lseek routine , and
* release must call ftrace_regex_release ( ) .
*
* Returns : 0 on success or a negative errno value on failure
* /
int
ftrace_regex_open ( struct ftrace_ops * ops , int flag ,
struct inode * inode , struct file * file )
{
struct ftrace_iterator * iter ;
struct ftrace_hash * hash ;
struct list_head * mod_head ;
struct trace_array * tr = ops - > private ;
int ret = - ENOMEM ;
ftrace_ops_init ( ops ) ;
if ( unlikely ( ftrace_disabled ) )
return - ENODEV ;
if ( tracing_check_open_get_tr ( tr ) )
return - ENODEV ;
iter = kzalloc ( sizeof ( * iter ) , GFP_KERNEL ) ;
if ( ! iter )
goto out ;
if ( trace_parser_get_init ( & iter - > parser , FTRACE_BUFF_MAX ) )
goto out ;
iter - > ops = ops ;
iter - > flags = flag ;
iter - > tr = tr ;
mutex_lock ( & ops - > func_hash - > regex_lock ) ;
if ( flag & FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE ) {
hash = ops - > func_hash - > notrace_hash ;
mod_head = tr ? & tr - > mod_notrace : NULL ;
} else {
hash = ops - > func_hash - > filter_hash ;
mod_head = tr ? & tr - > mod_trace : NULL ;
}
iter - > mod_list = mod_head ;
if ( file - > f_mode & FMODE_WRITE ) {
const int size_bits = FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS ;
if ( file - > f_flags & O_TRUNC ) {
iter - > hash = alloc_ftrace_hash ( size_bits ) ;
clear_ftrace_mod_list ( mod_head ) ;
} else {
iter - > hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash ( size_bits , hash ) ;
}
} else {
if ( hash )
iter - > hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash ( hash - > size_bits , hash ) ;
else
iter - > hash = EMPTY_HASH ;
}
if ( ! iter - > hash ) {
trace_parser_put ( & iter - > parser ) ;
goto out_unlock ;
}
ret = 0 ;
if ( file - > f_mode & FMODE_READ ) {
iter - > pg = ftrace_pages_start ;
ret = seq_open ( file , & show_ftrace_seq_ops ) ;
if ( ! ret ) {
struct seq_file * m = file - > private_data ;
m - > private = iter ;
} else {
/ * Failed * /
free_ftrace_hash ( iter - > hash ) ;
trace_parser_put ( & iter - > parser ) ;
}
} else
file - > private_data = iter ;
out_unlock :
mutex_unlock ( & ops - > func_hash - > regex_lock ) ;
out :
if ( ret ) {
kfree ( iter ) ;
if ( tr )
trace_array_put ( tr ) ;
}
return ret ;
}
static int
ftrace_filter_open ( struct inode * inode , struct file * file )
{
struct ftrace_ops * ops = inode - > i_private ;
/ * Checks for tracefs lockdown * /
return ftrace_regex_open ( ops ,
FTRACE_ITER_FILTER | FTRACE_ITER_DO_PROBES ,
inode , file ) ;
}
static int
ftrace_notrace_open ( struct inode * inode , struct file * file )
{
struct ftrace_ops * ops = inode - > i_private ;
/ * Checks for tracefs lockdown * /
return ftrace_regex_open ( ops , FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE ,
inode , file ) ;
}
/ * Type for quick search ftrace basic regexes ( globs ) from filter_parse_regex * /
struct ftrace_glob {
char * search ;
unsigned len ;
int type ;
} ;
/ *
* If symbols in an architecture don ' t correspond exactly to the user - visible
* name of what they represent , it is possible to define this function to
* perform the necessary adjustments .
* /
char * _ _ weak arch_ftrace_match_adjust ( char * str , const char * search )
{
return str ;
}
static int ftrace_match ( char * str , struct ftrace_glob * g )
{
int matched = 0 ;
int slen ;
str = arch_ftrace_match_adjust ( str , g - > search ) ;
switch ( g - > type ) {
case MATCH_FULL :
if ( strcmp ( str , g - > search ) = = 0 )
matched = 1 ;
break ;
case MATCH_FRONT_ONLY :
if ( strncmp ( str , g - > search , g - > len ) = = 0 )
matched = 1 ;
break ;
case MATCH_MIDDLE_ONLY :
if ( strstr ( str , g - > search ) )
matched = 1 ;
break ;
case MATCH_END_ONLY :
slen = strlen ( str ) ;
if ( slen > = g - > len & &
memcmp ( str + slen - g - > len , g - > search , g - > len ) = = 0 )
matched = 1 ;
break ;
case MATCH_GLOB :
if ( glob_match ( g - > search , str ) )
matched = 1 ;
break ;
}
return matched ;
}
static int
enter_record ( struct ftrace_hash * hash , struct dyn_ftrace * rec , int clear_filter )
{
struct ftrace_func_entry * entry ;
int ret = 0 ;
entry = ftrace_lookup_ip ( hash , rec - > ip ) ;
if ( clear_filter ) {
/ * Do nothing if it doesn ' t exist * /
if ( ! entry )
return 0 ;
free_hash_entry ( hash , entry ) ;
} else {
/ * Do nothing if it exists * /
if ( entry )
return 0 ;
if ( add_hash_entry ( hash , rec - > ip ) = = NULL )
ret = - ENOMEM ;
}
return ret ;
}
static int
add_rec_by_index ( struct ftrace_hash * hash , struct ftrace_glob * func_g ,
int clear_filter )
{
long index ;
struct ftrace_page * pg ;
struct dyn_ftrace * rec ;
/ * The index starts at 1 * /
if ( kstrtoul ( func_g - > search , 0 , & index ) | | - - index < 0 )
return 0 ;
do_for_each_ftrace_rec ( pg , rec ) {
if ( pg - > index < = index ) {
index - = pg - > index ;
/ * this is a double loop , break goes to the next page * /
break ;
}
rec = & pg - > records [ index ] ;
enter_record ( hash , rec , clear_filter ) ;
return 1 ;
} while_for_each_ftrace_rec ( ) ;
return 0 ;
}
#ifdef FTRACE_MCOUNT_MAX_OFFSET
static int lookup_ip ( unsigned long ip , char * * modname , char * str )
{
unsigned long offset ;
kallsyms_lookup ( ip , NULL , & offset , modname , str ) ;
if ( offset > FTRACE_MCOUNT_MAX_OFFSET )
return - 1 ;
return 0 ;
}
#else
static int lookup_ip ( unsigned long ip , char * * modname , char * str )
{
kallsyms_lookup ( ip , NULL , NULL , modname , str ) ;
return 0 ;
}
#endif
static int
ftrace_match_record ( struct dyn_ftrace * rec , struct ftrace_glob * func_g ,
struct ftrace_glob * mod_g , int exclude_mod )
{
char str [ KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN ] ;
char * modname ;
if ( lookup_ip ( rec - > ip , & modname , str ) ) {
/ * This should only happen when a rec is disabled * /
WARN_ON_ONCE ( system_state = = SYSTEM_RUNNING & &
! ( rec - > flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED ) ) ;
return 0 ;
}
if ( mod_g ) {
int mod_matches = ( modname ) ? ftrace_match ( modname , mod_g ) : 0 ;
/ * blank module name to match all modules * /
if ( ! mod_g - > len ) {
/ * blank module globbing : modname xor exclude_mod * /
if ( ! exclude_mod ! = ! modname )
goto func_match ;
return 0 ;
}
/ *
* exclude_mod is set to trace everything but the given
* module . If it is set and the module matches , then
* return 0 . If it is not set , and the module doesn ' t match
* also return 0 . Otherwise , check the function to see if
* that matches .
* /
if ( ! mod_matches = = ! exclude_mod )
return 0 ;
func_match :
/ * blank search means to match all funcs in the mod * /
if ( ! func_g - > len )
return 1 ;
}
return ftrace_match ( str , func_g ) ;
}
static int
match_records ( struct ftrace_hash * hash , char * func , int len , char * mod )
{
struct ftrace_page * pg ;
struct dyn_ftrace * rec ;
struct ftrace_glob func_g = { . type = MATCH_FULL } ;
struct ftrace_glob mod_g = { . type = MATCH_FULL } ;
struct ftrace_glob * mod_match = ( mod ) ? & mod_g : NULL ;
int exclude_mod = 0 ;
int found = 0 ;
int ret ;
int clear_filter = 0 ;
if ( func ) {
func_g . type = filter_parse_regex ( func , len , & func_g . search ,
& clear_filter ) ;
func_g . len = strlen ( func_g . search ) ;
}
if ( mod ) {
mod_g . type = filter_parse_regex ( mod , strlen ( mod ) ,
& mod_g . search , & exclude_mod ) ;
mod_g . len = strlen ( mod_g . search ) ;
}
guard ( mutex ) ( & ftrace_lock ) ;
if ( unlikely ( ftrace_disabled ) )
return 0 ;
if ( func_g . type = = MATCH_INDEX )
return add_rec_by_index ( hash , & func_g , clear_filter ) ;
do_for_each_ftrace_rec ( pg , rec ) {
if ( rec - > flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED )
continue ;
if ( ftrace_match_record ( rec , & func_g , mod_match , exclude_mod ) ) {
ret = enter_record ( hash , rec , clear_filter ) ;
if ( ret < 0 )
return ret ;
found = 1 ;
}
cond_resched ( ) ;
} while_for_each_ftrace_rec ( ) ;
return found ;
}
static int
ftrace_match_records ( struct ftrace_hash * hash , char * buff , int len )
{
return match_records ( hash , buff , len , NULL ) ;
}
static void ftrace_ops_update_code ( struct ftrace_ops * ops ,
struct ftrace_ops_hash * old_hash )
{
struct ftrace_ops * op ;
if ( ! ftrace_enabled )
return ;
if ( ops - > flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED ) {
ftrace_run_modify_code ( ops , FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS , old_hash ) ;
return ;
}
/ *
* If this is the shared global_ops filter , then we need to
* check if there is another ops that shares it , is enabled .
* If so , we still need to run the modify code .
* /
if ( ops - > func_hash ! = & global_ops . local_hash )
return ;
do_for_each_ftrace_op ( op , ftrace_ops_list ) {
if ( op - > func_hash = = & global_ops . local_hash & &
op - > flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED ) {
ftrace_run_modify_code ( op , FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS , old_hash ) ;
/ * Only need to do this once * /
return ;
}
} while_for_each_ftrace_op ( op ) ;
}
static int ftrace_hash_move_and_update_ops ( struct ftrace_ops * ops ,
struct ftrace_hash * * orig_hash ,
struct ftrace_hash * hash ,
int enable )
{
if ( ops - > flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SUBOP )
return ftrace_hash_move_and_update_subops ( ops , orig_hash , hash ) ;
/ *
* If this ops is not enabled , it could be sharing its filters
* with a subop . If that ' s the case , update the subop instead of
* this ops . Shared filters are only allowed to have one ops set
* at a time , and if we update the ops that is not enabled ,
* it will not affect subops that share it .
* /
if ( ! ( ops - > flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED ) ) {
struct ftrace_ops * op ;
/ * Check if any other manager subops maps to this hash * /
do_for_each_ftrace_op ( op , ftrace_ops_list ) {
struct ftrace_ops * subops ;
list_for_each_entry ( subops , & op - > subop_list , list ) {
if ( ( subops - > flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED ) & &
subops - > func_hash = = ops - > func_hash ) {
return ftrace_hash_move_and_update_subops ( subops , orig_hash , hash ) ;
}
}
} while_for_each_ftrace_op ( op ) ;
}
return _ _ ftrace_hash_move_and_update_ops ( ops , orig_hash , hash , enable ) ;
}
static int cache_mod ( struct trace_array * tr ,
const char * func , char * module , int enable )
{
struct ftrace_mod_load * ftrace_mod , * n ;
struct list_head * head = enable ? & tr - > mod_trace : & tr - > mod_notrace ;
guard ( mutex ) ( & ftrace_lock ) ;
/ * We do not cache inverse filters * /
if ( func [ 0 ] = = ' ! ' ) {
int ret = - EINVAL ;
func + + ;
/ * Look to remove this hash * /
list_for_each_entry_safe ( ftrace_mod , n , head , list ) {
if ( strcmp ( ftrace_mod - > module , module ) ! = 0 )
continue ;
/ * no func matches all * /
if ( strcmp ( func , " * " ) = = 0 | |
( ftrace_mod - > func & &
strcmp ( ftrace_mod - > func , func ) = = 0 ) ) {
ret = 0 ;
free_ftrace_mod ( ftrace_mod ) ;
continue ;
}
}
return ret ;
}
/ * We only care about modules that have not been loaded yet * /
if ( module_exists ( module ) )
return - EINVAL ;
/ * Save this string off , and execute it when the module is loaded * /
return ftrace_add_mod ( tr , func , module , enable ) ;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
static void process_mod_list ( struct list_head * head , struct ftrace_ops * ops ,
char * mod , bool enable )
{
struct ftrace_mod_load * ftrace_mod , * n ;
struct ftrace_hash * * orig_hash , * new_hash ;
LIST_HEAD ( process_mods ) ;
char * func ;
mutex_lock ( & ops - > func_hash - > regex_lock ) ;
if ( enable )
orig_hash = & ops - > func_hash - > filter_hash ;
else
orig_hash = & ops - > func_hash - > notrace_hash ;
new_hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash ( FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS ,
* orig_hash ) ;
if ( ! new_hash )
goto out ; / * warn ? * /
mutex_lock ( & ftrace_lock ) ;
list_for_each_entry_safe ( ftrace_mod , n , head , list ) {
if ( strcmp ( ftrace_mod - > module , mod ) ! = 0 )
continue ;
if ( ftrace_mod - > func )
func = kstrdup ( ftrace_mod - > func , GFP_KERNEL ) ;
else
func = kstrdup ( " * " , GFP_KERNEL ) ;
if ( ! func ) / * warn ? * /
continue ;
list_move ( & ftrace_mod - > list , & process_mods ) ;
/ * Use the newly allocated func , as it may be " * " * /
kfree ( ftrace_mod - > func ) ;
ftrace_mod - > func = func ;
}
mutex_unlock ( & ftrace_lock ) ;
list_for_each_entry_safe ( ftrace_mod , n , & process_mods , list ) {
func = ftrace_mod - > func ;
/ * Grabs ftrace_lock , which is why we have this extra step * /
match_records ( new_hash , func , strlen ( func ) , mod ) ;
free_ftrace_mod ( ftrace_mod ) ;
}
if ( enable & & list_empty ( head ) )
new_hash - > flags & = ~ FTRACE_HASH_FL_MOD ;
mutex_lock ( & ftrace_lock ) ;
ftrace_hash_move_and_update_ops ( ops , orig_hash ,
new_hash , enable ) ;
mutex_unlock ( & ftrace_lock ) ;
out :
mutex_unlock ( & ops - > func_hash - > regex_lock ) ;
free_ftrace_hash ( new_hash ) ;
}
static void process_cached_mods ( const char * mod_name )
{
struct trace_array * tr ;
char * mod ;
mod = kstrdup ( mod_name , GFP_KERNEL ) ;
if ( ! mod )
return ;
mutex_lock ( & trace_types_lock ) ;
list_for_each_entry ( tr , & ftrace_trace_arrays , list ) {
if ( ! list_empty ( & tr - > mod_trace ) )
process_mod_list ( & tr - > mod_trace , tr - > ops , mod , true ) ;
if ( ! list_empty ( & tr - > mod_notrace ) )
process_mod_list ( & tr - > mod_notrace , tr - > ops , mod , false ) ;
}
mutex_unlock ( & trace_types_lock ) ;
kfree ( mod ) ;
}
#endif
/ *
* We register the module command as a template to show others how
* to register the a command as well .
* /
static int
ftrace_mod_callback ( struct trace_array * tr , struct ftrace_hash * hash ,
char * func_orig , char * cmd , char * module , int enable )
{
char * func ;
int ret ;
if ( ! tr )
return - ENODEV ;
/ * match_records ( ) modifies func , and we need the original * /
func = kstrdup ( func_orig , GFP_KERNEL ) ;
if ( ! func )
return - ENOMEM ;
/ *
* cmd = = ' mod ' because we only registered this func
* for the ' mod ' ftrace_func_command .
* But if you register one func with multiple commands ,
* you can tell which command was used by the cmd
* parameter .
* /
ret = match_records ( hash , func , strlen ( func ) , module ) ;
kfree ( func ) ;
if ( ! ret )
return cache_mod ( tr , func_orig , module , enable ) ;
if ( ret < 0 )
return ret ;
return 0 ;
}
static struct ftrace_func_command ftrace_mod_cmd = {
. name = " mod " ,
. func = ftrace_mod_callback ,
} ;
static int _ _ init ftrace_mod_cmd_init ( void )
{
return register_ftrace_command ( & ftrace_mod_cmd ) ;
}
core_initcall ( ftrace_mod_cmd_init ) ;
static void function_trace_probe_call ( unsigned long ip , unsigned long parent_ip ,
struct ftrace_ops * op , struct ftrace_regs * fregs )
{
struct ftrace_probe_ops * probe_ops ;
struct ftrace_func_probe * probe ;
probe = container_of ( op , struct ftrace_func_probe , ops ) ;
probe_ops = probe - > probe_ops ;
/ *
* Disable preemption for these calls to prevent a RCU grace
* period . This syncs the hash iteration and freeing of items
* on the hash . rcu_read_lock is too dangerous here .
* /
preempt_disable_notrace ( ) ;
probe_ops - > func ( ip , parent_ip , probe - > tr , probe_ops , probe - > data ) ;
preempt_enable_notrace ( ) ;
}
struct ftrace_func_map {
struct ftrace_func_entry entry ;
void * data ;
} ;
/ *
* Note , ftrace_func_mapper is freed by free_ftrace_hash ( & mapper - > hash ) .
* The hash field must be the first field .
* /
struct ftrace_func_mapper {
struct ftrace_hash hash ; / * Must be first ! * /
} ;
/ * *
* allocate_ftrace_func_mapper - allocate a new ftrace_func_mapper
*
* Returns : a ftrace_func_mapper descriptor that can be used to map ips to data .
* /
struct ftrace_func_mapper * allocate_ftrace_func_mapper ( void )
{
struct ftrace_hash * hash ;
/ *
* The mapper is simply a ftrace_hash , but since the entries
* in the hash are not ftrace_func_entry type , we define it
* as a separate structure .
* /
hash = alloc_ftrace_hash ( FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS ) ;
return ( struct ftrace_func_mapper * ) hash ;
}
/ * *
* ftrace_func_mapper_find_ip - Find some data mapped to an ip
* @ mapper : The mapper that has the ip maps
* @ ip : the instruction pointer to find the data for
*
* Returns : the data mapped to @ ip if found otherwise NULL . The return
* is actually the address of the mapper data pointer . The address is
* returned for use cases where the data is no bigger than a long , and
* the user can use the data pointer as its data instead of having to
* allocate more memory for the reference .
* /
void * * ftrace_func_mapper_find_ip ( struct ftrace_func_mapper * mapper ,
unsigned long ip )
{
struct ftrace_func_entry * entry ;
struct ftrace_func_map * map ;
entry = ftrace_lookup_ip ( & mapper - > hash , ip ) ;
if ( ! entry )
return NULL ;
map = ( struct ftrace_func_map * ) entry ;
return & map - > data ;
}
/ * *
* ftrace_func_mapper_add_ip - Map some data to an ip
* @ mapper : The mapper that has the ip maps
* @ ip : The instruction pointer address to map @ data to
* @ data : The data to map to @ ip
*
* Returns : 0 on success otherwise an error .
* /
int ftrace_func_mapper_add_ip ( struct ftrace_func_mapper * mapper ,
unsigned long ip , void * data )
{
struct ftrace_func_entry * entry ;
struct ftrace_func_map * map ;
entry = ftrace_lookup_ip ( & mapper - > hash , ip ) ;
if ( entry )
return - EBUSY ;
map = kmalloc ( sizeof ( * map ) , GFP_KERNEL ) ;
if ( ! map )
return - ENOMEM ;
map - > entry . ip = ip ;
map - > data = data ;
_ _ add_hash_entry ( & mapper - > hash , & map - > entry ) ;
return 0 ;
}
/ * *
* ftrace_func_mapper_remove_ip - Remove an ip from the mapping
* @ mapper : The mapper that has the ip maps
* @ ip : The instruction pointer address to remove the data from
*
* Returns : the data if it is found , otherwise NULL .
* Note , if the data pointer is used as the data itself , ( see
* ftrace_func_mapper_find_ip ( ) , then the return value may be meaningless ,
* if the data pointer was set to zero .
* /
void * ftrace_func_mapper_remove_ip ( struct ftrace_func_mapper * mapper ,
unsigned long ip )
{
struct ftrace_func_entry * entry ;
struct ftrace_func_map * map ;
void * data ;
entry = ftrace_lookup_ip ( & mapper - > hash , ip ) ;
if ( ! entry )
return NULL ;
map = ( struct ftrace_func_map * ) entry ;
data = map - > data ;
remove_hash_entry ( & mapper - > hash , entry ) ;
kfree ( entry ) ;
return data ;
}
/ * *
* free_ftrace_func_mapper - free a mapping of ips and data
* @ mapper : The mapper that has the ip maps
* @ free_func : A function to be called on each data item .
*
* This is used to free the function mapper . The @ free_func is optional
* and can be used if the data needs to be freed as well .
* /
void free_ftrace_func_mapper ( struct ftrace_func_mapper * mapper ,
ftrace_mapper_func free_func )
{
struct ftrace_func_entry * entry ;
struct ftrace_func_map * map ;
struct hlist_head * hhd ;
int size , i ;
if ( ! mapper )
return ;
if ( free_func & & mapper - > hash . count ) {
size = 1 < < mapper - > hash . size_bits ;
for ( i = 0 ; i < size ; i + + ) {
hhd = & mapper - > hash . buckets [ i ] ;
hlist_for_each_entry ( entry , hhd , hlist ) {
map = ( struct ftrace_func_map * ) entry ;
free_func ( map ) ;
}
}
}
/ * This also frees the mapper itself * /
free_ftrace_hash ( & mapper - > hash ) ;
}
static void release_probe ( struct ftrace_func_probe * probe )
{
struct ftrace_probe_ops * probe_ops ;
guard ( mutex ) ( & ftrace_lock ) ;
WARN_ON ( probe - > ref < = 0 ) ;
/ * Subtract the ref that was used to protect this instance * /
probe - > ref - - ;
if ( ! probe - > ref ) {
probe_ops = probe - > probe_ops ;
/ *
* Sending zero as ip tells probe_ops to free
* the probe - > data itself
* /
if ( probe_ops - > free )
probe_ops - > free ( probe_ops , probe - > tr , 0 , probe - > data ) ;
list_del ( & probe - > list ) ;
kfree ( probe ) ;
}
}
static void acquire_probe_locked ( struct ftrace_func_probe * probe )
{
/ *
* Add one ref to keep it from being freed when releasing the
* ftrace_lock mutex .
* /
probe - > ref + + ;
}
int
register_ftrace_function_probe ( char * glob , struct trace_array * tr ,
struct ftrace_probe_ops * probe_ops ,
void * data )
{
struct ftrace_func_probe * probe = NULL , * iter ;
struct ftrace_func_entry * entry ;
struct ftrace_hash * * orig_hash ;
struct ftrace_hash * old_hash ;
struct ftrace_hash * hash ;
int count = 0 ;
int size ;
int ret ;
int i ;
if ( WARN_ON ( ! tr ) )
return - EINVAL ;
/ * We do not support ' ! ' for function probes * /
if ( WARN_ON ( glob [ 0 ] = = ' ! ' ) )
return - EINVAL ;
mutex_lock ( & ftrace_lock ) ;
/ * Check if the probe_ops is already registered * /
list_for_each_entry ( iter , & tr - > func_probes , list ) {
if ( iter - > probe_ops = = probe_ops ) {
probe = iter ;
break ;
}
}
if ( ! probe ) {
probe = kzalloc ( sizeof ( * probe ) , GFP_KERNEL ) ;
if ( ! probe ) {
mutex_unlock ( & ftrace_lock ) ;
return - ENOMEM ;
}
probe - > probe_ops = probe_ops ;
probe - > ops . func = function_trace_probe_call ;
probe - > tr = tr ;
ftrace_ops_init ( & probe - > ops ) ;
list_add ( & probe - > list , & tr - > func_probes ) ;
}
acquire_probe_locked ( probe ) ;
mutex_unlock ( & ftrace_lock ) ;
/ *
* Note , there ' s a small window here that the func_hash - > filter_hash
* may be NULL or empty . Need to be careful when reading the loop .
* /
mutex_lock ( & probe - > ops . func_hash - > regex_lock ) ;
orig_hash = & probe - > ops . func_hash - > filter_hash ;
old_hash = * orig_hash ;
hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash ( FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS , old_hash ) ;
if ( ! hash ) {
ret = - ENOMEM ;
goto out ;
}
ret = ftrace_match_records ( hash , glob , strlen ( glob ) ) ;
/ * Nothing found ? * /
if ( ! ret )
ret = - EINVAL ;
if ( ret < 0 )
goto out ;
size = 1 < < hash - > size_bits ;
for ( i = 0 ; i < size ; i + + ) {
hlist_for_each_entry ( entry , & hash - > buckets [ i ] , hlist ) {
if ( ftrace_lookup_ip ( old_hash , entry - > ip ) )
continue ;
/ *
* The caller might want to do something special
* for each function we find . We call the callback
* to give the caller an opportunity to do so .
* /
if ( probe_ops - > init ) {
ret = probe_ops - > init ( probe_ops , tr ,
entry - > ip , data ,
& probe - > data ) ;
if ( ret < 0 ) {
if ( probe_ops - > free & & count )
probe_ops - > free ( probe_ops , tr ,
0 , probe - > data ) ;
probe - > data = NULL ;
goto out ;
}
}
count + + ;
}
}
mutex_lock ( & ftrace_lock ) ;
if ( ! count ) {
/ * Nothing was added ? * /
ret = - EINVAL ;
goto out_unlock ;
}
ret = ftrace_hash_move_and_update_ops ( & probe - > ops , orig_hash ,
hash , 1 ) ;
if ( ret < 0 )
goto err_unlock ;
/ * One ref for each new function traced * /
probe - > ref + = count ;
if ( ! ( probe - > ops . flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED ) )
ret = ftrace_startup ( & probe - > ops , 0 ) ;
out_unlock :
mutex_unlock ( & ftrace_lock ) ;
if ( ! ret )
ret = count ;
out :
mutex_unlock ( & probe - > ops . func_hash - > regex_lock ) ;
free_ftrace_hash ( hash ) ;
release_probe ( probe ) ;
return ret ;
err_unlock :
if ( ! probe_ops - > free | | ! count )
goto out_unlock ;
/ * Failed to do the move , need to call the free functions * /
for ( i = 0 ; i < size ; i + + ) {
hlist_for_each_entry ( entry , & hash - > buckets [ i ] , hlist ) {
if ( ftrace_lookup_ip ( old_hash , entry - > ip ) )
continue ;
probe_ops - > free ( probe_ops , tr , entry - > ip , probe - > data ) ;
}
}
goto out_unlock ;
}
int
unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func ( char * glob , struct trace_array * tr ,
struct ftrace_probe_ops * probe_ops )
{
struct ftrace_func_probe * probe = NULL , * iter ;
struct ftrace_ops_hash old_hash_ops ;
struct ftrace_func_entry * entry ;
struct ftrace_glob func_g ;
struct ftrace_hash * * orig_hash ;
struct ftrace_hash * old_hash ;
struct ftrace_hash * hash = NULL ;
struct hlist_node * tmp ;
struct hlist_head hhd ;
char str [ KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN ] ;
int count = 0 ;
int i , ret = - ENODEV ;
int size ;
if ( ! glob | | ! strlen ( glob ) | | ! strcmp ( glob , " * " ) )
func_g . search = NULL ;
else {
int not ;
func_g . type = filter_parse_regex ( glob , strlen ( glob ) ,
& func_g . search , & not ) ;
func_g . len = strlen ( func_g . search ) ;
/ * we do not support ' ! ' for function probes * /
if ( WARN_ON ( not ) )
return - EINVAL ;
}
mutex_lock ( & ftrace_lock ) ;
/ * Check if the probe_ops is already registered * /
list_for_each_entry ( iter , & tr - > func_probes , list ) {
if ( iter - > probe_ops = = probe_ops ) {
probe = iter ;
break ;
}
}
if ( ! probe )
goto err_unlock_ftrace ;
ret = - EINVAL ;
if ( ! ( probe - > ops . flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED ) )
goto err_unlock_ftrace ;
acquire_probe_locked ( probe ) ;
mutex_unlock ( & ftrace_lock ) ;
mutex_lock ( & probe - > ops . func_hash - > regex_lock ) ;
orig_hash = & probe - > ops . func_hash - > filter_hash ;
old_hash = * orig_hash ;
if ( ftrace_hash_empty ( old_hash ) )
goto out_unlock ;
old_hash_ops . filter_hash = old_hash ;
/ * Probes only have filters * /
old_hash_ops . notrace_hash = NULL ;
ret = - ENOMEM ;
hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash ( FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS , old_hash ) ;
if ( ! hash )
goto out_unlock ;
INIT_HLIST_HEAD ( & hhd ) ;
size = 1 < < hash - > size_bits ;
for ( i = 0 ; i < size ; i + + ) {
hlist_for_each_entry_safe ( entry , tmp , & hash - > buckets [ i ] , hlist ) {
if ( func_g . search ) {
kallsyms_lookup ( entry - > ip , NULL , NULL ,
NULL , str ) ;
if ( ! ftrace_match ( str , & func_g ) )
continue ;
}
count + + ;
remove_hash_entry ( hash , entry ) ;
hlist_add_head ( & entry - > hlist , & hhd ) ;
}
}
/ * Nothing found ? * /
if ( ! count ) {
ret = - EINVAL ;
goto out_unlock ;
}
mutex_lock ( & ftrace_lock ) ;
WARN_ON ( probe - > ref < count ) ;
probe - > ref - = count ;
if ( ftrace_hash_empty ( hash ) )
ftrace_shutdown ( & probe - > ops , 0 ) ;
ret = ftrace_hash_move_and_update_ops ( & probe - > ops , orig_hash ,
hash , 1 ) ;
/ * still need to update the function call sites * /
if ( ftrace_enabled & & ! ftrace_hash_empty ( hash ) )
ftrace_run_modify_code ( & probe - > ops , FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS ,
& old_hash_ops ) ;
synchronize_rcu ( ) ;
hlist_for_each_entry_safe ( entry , tmp , & hhd , hlist ) {
hlist_del ( & entry - > hlist ) ;
if ( probe_ops - > free )
probe_ops - > free ( probe_ops , tr , entry - > ip , probe - > data ) ;
kfree ( entry ) ;
}
mutex_unlock ( & ftrace_lock ) ;
out_unlock :
mutex_unlock ( & probe - > ops . func_hash - > regex_lock ) ;
free_ftrace_hash ( hash ) ;
release_probe ( probe ) ;
return ret ;
err_unlock_ftrace :
mutex_unlock ( & ftrace_lock ) ;
return ret ;
}
void clear_ftrace_function_probes ( struct trace_array * tr )
{
struct ftrace_func_probe * probe , * n ;
list_for_each_entry_safe ( probe , n , & tr - > func_probes , list )
unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func ( NULL , tr , probe - > probe_ops ) ;
}
static LIST_HEAD ( ftrace_commands ) ;
static DEFINE_MUTEX ( ftrace_cmd_mutex ) ;
/ *
* Currently we only register ftrace commands from _ _ init , so mark this
* _ _ init too .
* /
_ _ init int register_ftrace_command ( struct ftrace_func_command * cmd )
{
struct ftrace_func_command * p ;
guard ( mutex ) ( & ftrace_cmd_mutex ) ;
list_for_each_entry ( p , & ftrace_commands , list ) {
if ( strcmp ( cmd - > name , p - > name ) = = 0 )
return - EBUSY ;
}
list_add ( & cmd - > list , & ftrace_commands ) ;
return 0 ;
}
/ *
* Currently we only unregister ftrace commands from _ _ init , so mark
* this _ _ init too .
* /
_ _ init int unregister_ftrace_command ( struct ftrace_func_command * cmd )
{
struct ftrace_func_command * p , * n ;
guard ( mutex ) ( & ftrace_cmd_mutex ) ;
list_for_each_entry_safe ( p , n , & ftrace_commands , list ) {
if ( strcmp ( cmd - > name , p - > name ) = = 0 ) {
list_del_init ( & p - > list ) ;
return 0 ;
}
}
return - ENODEV ;
}
static int ftrace_process_regex ( struct ftrace_iterator * iter ,
char * buff , int len , int enable )
{
struct ftrace_hash * hash = iter - > hash ;
struct trace_array * tr = iter - > ops - > private ;
char * func , * command , * next = buff ;
struct ftrace_func_command * p ;
int ret ;
func = strsep ( & next , " : " ) ;
if ( ! next ) {
ret = ftrace_match_records ( hash , func , len ) ;
if ( ! ret )
ret = - EINVAL ;
if ( ret < 0 )
return ret ;
return 0 ;
}
/ * command found * /
command = strsep ( & next , " : " ) ;
guard ( mutex ) ( & ftrace_cmd_mutex ) ;
list_for_each_entry ( p , & ftrace_commands , list ) {
if ( strcmp ( p - > name , command ) = = 0 )
return p - > func ( tr , hash , func , command , next , enable ) ;
}
return - EINVAL ;
}
static ssize_t
ftrace_regex_write ( struct file * file , const char _ _ user * ubuf ,
size_t cnt , loff_t * ppos , int enable )
{
struct ftrace_iterator * iter ;
struct trace_parser * parser ;
ssize_t ret , read ;
if ( ! cnt )
return 0 ;
if ( file - > f_mode & FMODE_READ ) {
struct seq_file * m = file - > private_data ;
iter = m - > private ;
} else
iter = file - > private_data ;
if ( unlikely ( ftrace_disabled ) )
return - ENODEV ;
/ * iter - > hash is a local copy , so we don ' t need regex_lock * /
parser = & iter - > parser ;
read = trace_get_user ( parser , ubuf , cnt , ppos ) ;
if ( read > = 0 & & trace_parser_loaded ( parser ) & &
! trace_parser_cont ( parser ) ) {
ret = ftrace_process_regex ( iter , parser - > buffer ,
parser - > idx , enable ) ;
trace_parser_clear ( parser ) ;
if ( ret < 0 )
return ret ;
}
return read ;
}
ssize_t
ftrace_filter_write ( struct file * file , const char _ _ user * ubuf ,
size_t cnt , loff_t * ppos )
{
return ftrace_regex_write ( file , ubuf , cnt , ppos , 1 ) ;
}
ssize_t
ftrace_notrace_write ( struct file * file , const char _ _ user * ubuf ,
size_t cnt , loff_t * ppos )
{
return ftrace_regex_write ( file , ubuf , cnt , ppos , 0 ) ;
}
static int
_ _ ftrace_match_addr ( struct ftrace_hash * hash , unsigned long ip , int remove )
{
struct ftrace_func_entry * entry ;
ip = ftrace_location ( ip ) ;
if ( ! ip )
return - EINVAL ;
if ( remove ) {
entry = ftrace_lookup_ip ( hash , ip ) ;
if ( ! entry )
return - ENOENT ;
free_hash_entry ( hash , entry ) ;
return 0 ;
} else if ( _ _ ftrace_lookup_ip ( hash , ip ) ! = NULL ) {
/ * Already exists * /
return 0 ;
}
entry = add_hash_entry ( hash , ip ) ;
return entry ? 0 : - ENOMEM ;
}
static int
ftrace_match_addr ( struct ftrace_hash * hash , unsigned long * ips ,
unsigned int cnt , int remove )
{
unsigned int i ;
int err ;
for ( i = 0 ; i < cnt ; i + + ) {
err = _ _ ftrace_match_addr ( hash , ips [ i ] , remove ) ;
if ( err ) {
/ *
* This expects the @ hash is a temporary hash and if this
* fails the caller must free the @ hash .
* /
return err ;
}
}
return 0 ;
}
static int
ftrace_set_hash ( struct ftrace_ops * ops , unsigned char * buf , int len ,
unsigned long * ips , unsigned int cnt ,
int remove , int reset , int enable , char * mod )
{
struct ftrace_hash * * orig_hash ;
struct ftrace_hash * hash ;
int ret ;
if ( unlikely ( ftrace_disabled ) )
return - ENODEV ;
mutex_lock ( & ops - > func_hash - > regex_lock ) ;
if ( enable )
orig_hash = & ops - > func_hash - > filter_hash ;
else
orig_hash = & ops - > func_hash - > notrace_hash ;
if ( reset )
hash = alloc_ftrace_hash ( FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS ) ;
else
hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash ( FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS , * orig_hash ) ;
if ( ! hash ) {
ret = - ENOMEM ;
goto out_regex_unlock ;
}
if ( buf & & ! match_records ( hash , buf , len , mod ) ) {
/ * If this was for a module and nothing was enabled , flag it * /
if ( mod )
( * orig_hash ) - > flags | = FTRACE_HASH_FL_MOD ;
/ *
* Even if it is a mod , return error to let caller know
* nothing was added
* /
ret = - EINVAL ;
goto out_regex_unlock ;
}
if ( ips ) {
ret = ftrace_match_addr ( hash , ips , cnt , remove ) ;
if ( ret < 0 )
goto out_regex_unlock ;
}
mutex_lock ( & ftrace_lock ) ;
ret = ftrace_hash_move_and_update_ops ( ops , orig_hash , hash , enable ) ;
mutex_unlock ( & ftrace_lock ) ;
out_regex_unlock :
mutex_unlock ( & ops - > func_hash - > regex_lock ) ;
free_ftrace_hash ( hash ) ;
return ret ;
}
static int
ftrace_set_addr ( struct ftrace_ops * ops , unsigned long * ips , unsigned int cnt ,
int remove , int reset , int enable )
{
return ftrace_set_hash ( ops , NULL , 0 , ips , cnt , remove , reset , enable , NULL ) ;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS
static int register_ftrace_function_nolock ( struct ftrace_ops * ops ) ;
/ *
* If there are multiple ftrace_ops , use SAVE_REGS by default , so that direct
* call will be jumped from ftrace_regs_caller . Only if the architecture does
* not support ftrace_regs_caller but direct_call , use SAVE_ARGS so that it
* jumps from ftrace_caller for multiple ftrace_ops .
* /
#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
#define MULTI_FLAGS (FTRACE_OPS_FL_DIRECT | FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_ARGS)
#else
#define MULTI_FLAGS (FTRACE_OPS_FL_DIRECT | FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS)
#endif
static int check_direct_multi ( struct ftrace_ops * ops )
{
if ( ! ( ops - > flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED ) )
return - EINVAL ;
if ( ( ops - > flags & MULTI_FLAGS ) ! = MULTI_FLAGS )
return - EINVAL ;
return 0 ;
}
static void remove_direct_functions_hash ( struct ftrace_hash * hash , unsigned long addr )
{
struct ftrace_func_entry * entry , * del ;
int size , i ;
size = 1 < < hash - > size_bits ;
for ( i = 0 ; i < size ; i + + ) {
hlist_for_each_entry ( entry , & hash - > buckets [ i ] , hlist ) {
del = _ _ ftrace_lookup_ip ( direct_functions , entry - > ip ) ;
if ( del & & del - > direct = = addr ) {
remove_hash_entry ( direct_functions , del ) ;
kfree ( del ) ;
}
}
}
}
static void register_ftrace_direct_cb ( struct rcu_head * rhp )
{
struct ftrace_hash * fhp = container_of ( rhp , struct ftrace_hash , rcu ) ;
free_ftrace_hash ( fhp ) ;
}
static void reset_direct ( struct ftrace_ops * ops , unsigned long addr )
{
struct ftrace_hash * hash = ops - > func_hash - > filter_hash ;
remove_direct_functions_hash ( hash , addr ) ;
/ * cleanup for possible another register call * /
ops - > func = NULL ;
ops - > trampoline = 0 ;
}
/ * *
* register_ftrace_direct - Call a custom trampoline directly
* for multiple functions registered in @ ops
* @ ops : The address of the struct ftrace_ops object
* @ addr : The address of the trampoline to call at @ ops functions
*
* This is used to connect a direct calls to @ addr from the nop locations
* of the functions registered in @ ops ( with by ftrace_set_filter_ip
* function ) .
*
* The location that it calls ( @ addr ) must be able to handle a direct call ,
* and save the parameters of the function being traced , and restore them
* ( or inject new ones if needed ) , before returning .
*
* Returns :
* 0 on success
* - EINVAL - The @ ops object was already registered with this call or
* when there are no functions in @ ops object .
* - EBUSY - Another direct function is already attached ( there can be only one )
* - ENODEV - @ ip does not point to a ftrace nop location ( or not supported )
* - ENOMEM - There was an allocation failure .
* /
int register_ftrace_direct ( struct ftrace_ops * ops , unsigned long addr )
{
struct ftrace_hash * hash , * new_hash = NULL , * free_hash = NULL ;
struct ftrace_func_entry * entry , * new ;
int err = - EBUSY , size , i ;
if ( ops - > func | | ops - > trampoline )
return - EINVAL ;
if ( ! ( ops - > flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED ) )
return - EINVAL ;
if ( ops - > flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED )
return - EINVAL ;
hash = ops - > func_hash - > filter_hash ;
if ( ftrace_hash_empty ( hash ) )
return - EINVAL ;
mutex_lock ( & direct_mutex ) ;
/ * Make sure requested entries are not already registered . . * /
size = 1 < < hash - > size_bits ;
for ( i = 0 ; i < size ; i + + ) {
hlist_for_each_entry ( entry , & hash - > buckets [ i ] , hlist ) {
if ( ftrace_find_rec_direct ( entry - > ip ) )
goto out_unlock ;
}
}
err = - ENOMEM ;
/ * Make a copy hash to place the new and the old entries in * /
size = hash - > count + direct_functions - > count ;
size = fls ( size ) ;
if ( size > FTRACE_HASH_MAX_BITS )
size = FTRACE_HASH_MAX_BITS ;
new_hash = alloc_ftrace_hash ( size ) ;
if ( ! new_hash )
goto out_unlock ;
/ * Now copy over the existing direct entries * /
size = 1 < < direct_functions - > size_bits ;
for ( i = 0 ; i < size ; i + + ) {
hlist_for_each_entry ( entry , & direct_functions - > buckets [ i ] , hlist ) {
new = add_hash_entry ( new_hash , entry - > ip ) ;
if ( ! new )
goto out_unlock ;
new - > direct = entry - > direct ;
}
}
/ * . . . and add the new entries * /
size = 1 < < hash - > size_bits ;
for ( i = 0 ; i < size ; i + + ) {
hlist_for_each_entry ( entry , & hash - > buckets [ i ] , hlist ) {
new = add_hash_entry ( new_hash , entry - > ip ) ;
if ( ! new )
goto out_unlock ;
/ * Update both the copy and the hash entry * /
new - > direct = addr ;
entry - > direct = addr ;
}
}
free_hash = direct_functions ;
rcu_assign_pointer ( direct_functions , new_hash ) ;
new_hash = NULL ;
ops - > func = call_direct_funcs ;
ops - > flags = MULTI_FLAGS ;
ops - > trampoline = FTRACE_REGS_ADDR ;
ops - > direct_call = addr ;
err = register_ftrace_function_nolock ( ops ) ;
if ( err )
reset_direct ( ops , addr ) ;
out_unlock :
mutex_unlock ( & direct_mutex ) ;
if ( free_hash & & free_hash ! = EMPTY_HASH )
call_rcu_tasks ( & free_hash - > rcu , register_ftrace_direct_cb ) ;
if ( new_hash )
free_ftrace_hash ( new_hash ) ;
return err ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL ( register_ftrace_direct ) ;
/ * *
* unregister_ftrace_direct - Remove calls to custom trampoline
* previously registered by register_ftrace_direct for @ ops object .
* @ ops : The address of the struct ftrace_ops object
* @ addr : The address of the direct function that is called by the @ ops functions
* @ free_filters : Set to true to remove all filters for the ftrace_ops , false otherwise
*
* This is used to remove a direct calls to @ addr from the nop locations
* of the functions registered in @ ops ( with by ftrace_set_filter_ip
* function ) .
*
* Returns :
* 0 on success
* - EINVAL - The @ ops object was not properly registered .
* /
int unregister_ftrace_direct ( struct ftrace_ops * ops , unsigned long addr ,
bool free_filters )
{
int err ;
if ( check_direct_multi ( ops ) )
return - EINVAL ;
if ( ! ( ops - > flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED ) )
return - EINVAL ;
mutex_lock ( & direct_mutex ) ;
err = unregister_ftrace_function ( ops ) ;
reset_direct ( ops , addr ) ;
mutex_unlock ( & direct_mutex ) ;
if ( free_filters )
ftrace_free_filter ( ops ) ;
return err ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL ( unregister_ftrace_direct ) ;
static int
_ _ modify_ftrace_direct ( struct ftrace_ops * ops , unsigned long addr )
{
struct ftrace_hash * hash ;
struct ftrace_func_entry * entry , * iter ;
static struct ftrace_ops tmp_ops = {
. func = ftrace_stub ,
. flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_STUB ,
} ;
int i , size ;
int err ;
lockdep_assert_held_once ( & direct_mutex ) ;
/ * Enable the tmp_ops to have the same functions as the direct ops * /
ftrace_ops_init ( & tmp_ops ) ;
tmp_ops . func_hash = ops - > func_hash ;
tmp_ops . direct_call = addr ;
err = register_ftrace_function_nolock ( & tmp_ops ) ;
if ( err )
return err ;
/ *
* Now the ftrace_ops_list_func ( ) is called to do the direct callers .
* We can safely change the direct functions attached to each entry .
* /
mutex_lock ( & ftrace_lock ) ;
hash = ops - > func_hash - > filter_hash ;
size = 1 < < hash - > size_bits ;
for ( i = 0 ; i < size ; i + + ) {
hlist_for_each_entry ( iter , & hash - > buckets [ i ] , hlist ) {
entry = _ _ ftrace_lookup_ip ( direct_functions , iter - > ip ) ;
if ( ! entry )
continue ;
entry - > direct = addr ;
}
}
/ * Prevent store tearing if a trampoline concurrently accesses the value * /
WRITE_ONCE ( ops - > direct_call , addr ) ;
mutex_unlock ( & ftrace_lock ) ;
/ * Removing the tmp_ops will add the updated direct callers to the functions * /
unregister_ftrace_function ( & tmp_ops ) ;
return err ;
}
/ * *
* modify_ftrace_direct_nolock - Modify an existing direct ' multi ' call
* to call something else
* @ ops : The address of the struct ftrace_ops object
* @ addr : The address of the new trampoline to call at @ ops functions
*
* This is used to unregister currently registered direct caller and
* register new one @ addr on functions registered in @ ops object .
*
* Note there ' s window between ftrace_shutdown and ftrace_startup calls
* where there will be no callbacks called .
*
* Caller should already have direct_mutex locked , so we don ' t lock
* direct_mutex here .
*
* Returns : zero on success . Non zero on error , which includes :
* - EINVAL - The @ ops object was not properly registered .
* /
int modify_ftrace_direct_nolock ( struct ftrace_ops * ops , unsigned long addr )
{
if ( check_direct_multi ( ops ) )
return - EINVAL ;
if ( ! ( ops - > flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED ) )
return - EINVAL ;
return _ _ modify_ftrace_direct ( ops , addr ) ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL ( modify_ftrace_direct_nolock ) ;
/ * *
* modify_ftrace_direct - Modify an existing direct ' multi ' call
* to call something else
* @ ops : The address of the struct ftrace_ops object
* @ addr : The address of the new trampoline to call at @ ops functions
*
* This is used to unregister currently registered direct caller and
* register new one @ addr on functions registered in @ ops object .
*
* Note there ' s window between ftrace_shutdown and ftrace_startup calls
* where there will be no callbacks called .
*
* Returns : zero on success . Non zero on error , which includes :
* - EINVAL - The @ ops object was not properly registered .
* /
int modify_ftrace_direct ( struct ftrace_ops * ops , unsigned long addr )
{
int err ;
if ( check_direct_multi ( ops ) )
return - EINVAL ;
if ( ! ( ops - > flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED ) )
return - EINVAL ;
mutex_lock ( & direct_mutex ) ;
err = _ _ modify_ftrace_direct ( ops , addr ) ;
mutex_unlock ( & direct_mutex ) ;
return err ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL ( modify_ftrace_direct ) ;
#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS */
/ * *
* ftrace_set_filter_ip - set a function to filter on in ftrace by address
* @ ops : the ops to set the filter with
* @ ip : the address to add to or remove from the filter .
* @ remove : non zero to remove the ip from the filter
* @ reset : non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter .
*
* Filters denote which functions should be enabled when tracing is enabled
* If @ ip is NULL , it fails to update filter .
*
* This can allocate memory which must be freed before @ ops can be freed ,
* either by removing each filtered addr or by using
* ftrace_free_filter ( @ ops ) .
* /
int ftrace_set_filter_ip ( struct ftrace_ops * ops , unsigned long ip ,
int remove , int reset )
{
ftrace_ops_init ( ops ) ;
return ftrace_set_addr ( ops , & ip , 1 , remove , reset , 1 ) ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL ( ftrace_set_filter_ip ) ;
/ * *
* ftrace_set_filter_ips - set functions to filter on in ftrace by addresses
* @ ops : the ops to set the filter with
* @ ips : the array of addresses to add to or remove from the filter .
* @ cnt : the number of addresses in @ ips
* @ remove : non zero to remove ips from the filter
* @ reset : non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter .
*
* Filters denote which functions should be enabled when tracing is enabled
* If @ ips array or any ip specified within is NULL , it fails to update filter .
*
* This can allocate memory which must be freed before @ ops can be freed ,
* either by removing each filtered addr or by using
* ftrace_free_filter ( @ ops ) .
* /
int ftrace_set_filter_ips ( struct ftrace_ops * ops , unsigned long * ips ,
unsigned int cnt , int remove , int reset )
{
ftrace_ops_init ( ops ) ;
return ftrace_set_addr ( ops , ips , cnt , remove , reset , 1 ) ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL ( ftrace_set_filter_ips ) ;
/ * *
* ftrace_ops_set_global_filter - setup ops to use global filters
* @ ops : the ops which will use the global filters
*
* ftrace users who need global function trace filtering should call this .
* It can set the global filter only if ops were not initialized before .
* /
void ftrace_ops_set_global_filter ( struct ftrace_ops * ops )
{
if ( ops - > flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED )
return ;
ftrace_ops_init ( ops ) ;
ops - > func_hash = & global_ops . local_hash ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL ( ftrace_ops_set_global_filter ) ;
static int
ftrace_set_regex ( struct ftrace_ops * ops , unsigned char * buf , int len ,
int reset , int enable )
{
char * mod = NULL , * func , * command , * next = buf ;
char * tmp _ _ free ( kfree ) = NULL ;
struct trace_array * tr = ops - > private ;
int ret ;
func = strsep ( & next , " : " ) ;
/ * This can also handle : mod : parsing * /
if ( next ) {
if ( ! tr )
return - EINVAL ;
command = strsep ( & next , " : " ) ;
if ( strcmp ( command , " mod " ) ! = 0 )
return - EINVAL ;
mod = next ;
len = command - func ;
/ * Save the original func as ftrace_set_hash ( ) can modify it * /
tmp = kstrdup ( func , GFP_KERNEL ) ;
}
ret = ftrace_set_hash ( ops , func , len , NULL , 0 , 0 , reset , enable , mod ) ;
if ( tr & & mod & & ret < 0 ) {
/ * Did tmp fail to allocate ? * /
if ( ! tmp )
return - ENOMEM ;
ret = cache_mod ( tr , tmp , mod , enable ) ;
}
return ret ;
}
/ * *
* ftrace_set_filter - set a function to filter on in ftrace
* @ ops : the ops to set the filter with
* @ buf : the string that holds the function filter text .
* @ len : the length of the string .
* @ reset : non - zero to reset all filters before applying this filter .
*
* Filters denote which functions should be enabled when tracing is enabled .
* If @ buf is NULL and reset is set , all functions will be enabled for tracing .
*
* This can allocate memory which must be freed before @ ops can be freed ,
* either by removing each filtered addr or by using
* ftrace_free_filter ( @ ops ) .
* /
int ftrace_set_filter ( struct ftrace_ops * ops , unsigned char * buf ,
int len , int reset )
{
ftrace_ops_init ( ops ) ;
return ftrace_set_regex ( ops , buf , len , reset , 1 ) ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL ( ftrace_set_filter ) ;
/ * *
* ftrace_set_notrace - set a function to not trace in ftrace
* @ ops : the ops to set the notrace filter with
* @ buf : the string that holds the function notrace text .
* @ len : the length of the string .
* @ reset : non - zero to reset all filters before applying this filter .
*
* Notrace Filters denote which functions should not be enabled when tracing
* is enabled . If @ buf is NULL and reset is set , all functions will be enabled
* for tracing .
*
* This can allocate memory which must be freed before @ ops can be freed ,
* either by removing each filtered addr or by using
* ftrace_free_filter ( @ ops ) .
* /
int ftrace_set_notrace ( struct ftrace_ops * ops , unsigned char * buf ,
int len , int reset )
{
ftrace_ops_init ( ops ) ;
return ftrace_set_regex ( ops , buf , len , reset , 0 ) ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL ( ftrace_set_notrace ) ;
/ * *
* ftrace_set_global_filter - set a function to filter on with global tracers
* @ buf : the string that holds the function filter text .
* @ len : the length of the string .
* @ reset : non - zero to reset all filters before applying this filter .
*
* Filters denote which functions should be enabled when tracing is enabled .
* If @ buf is NULL and reset is set , all functions will be enabled for tracing .
* /
void ftrace_set_global_filter ( unsigned char * buf , int len , int reset )
{
ftrace_set_regex ( & global_ops , buf , len , reset , 1 ) ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL ( ftrace_set_global_filter ) ;
/ * *
* ftrace_set_global_notrace - set a function to not trace with global tracers
* @ buf : the string that holds the function notrace text .
* @ len : the length of the string .
* @ reset : non - zero to reset all filters before applying this filter .
*
* Notrace Filters denote which functions should not be enabled when tracing
* is enabled . If @ buf is NULL and reset is set , all functions will be enabled
* for tracing .
* /
void ftrace_set_global_notrace ( unsigned char * buf , int len , int reset )
{
ftrace_set_regex ( & global_ops , buf , len , reset , 0 ) ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL ( ftrace_set_global_notrace ) ;
/ *
* command line interface to allow users to set filters on boot up .
* /
#define FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
static char ftrace_notrace_buf [ FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE ] _ _ initdata ;
static char ftrace_filter_buf [ FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE ] _ _ initdata ;
/ * Used by function selftest to not test if filter is set * /
bool ftrace_filter_param _ _ initdata ;
static int _ _ init set_ftrace_notrace ( char * str )
{
ftrace_filter_param = true ;
strscpy ( ftrace_notrace_buf , str , FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE ) ;
return 1 ;
}
_ _ setup ( " ftrace_notrace = " , set_ftrace_notrace ) ;
static int _ _ init set_ftrace_filter ( char * str )
{
ftrace_filter_param = true ;
strscpy ( ftrace_filter_buf , str , FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE ) ;
return 1 ;
}
_ _ setup ( " ftrace_filter = " , set_ftrace_filter ) ;
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
static char ftrace_graph_buf [ FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE ] _ _ initdata ;
static char ftrace_graph_notrace_buf [ FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE ] _ _ initdata ;
static int ftrace_graph_set_hash ( struct ftrace_hash * hash , char * buffer ) ;
static int _ _ init set_graph_function ( char * str )
{
strscpy ( ftrace_graph_buf , str , FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE ) ;
return 1 ;
}
_ _ setup ( " ftrace_graph_filter = " , set_graph_function ) ;
static int _ _ init set_graph_notrace_function ( char * str )
{
strscpy ( ftrace_graph_notrace_buf , str , FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE ) ;
return 1 ;
}
_ _ setup ( " ftrace_graph_notrace = " , set_graph_notrace_function ) ;
static int _ _ init set_graph_max_depth_function ( char * str )
{
if ( ! str | | kstrtouint ( str , 0 , & fgraph_max_depth ) )
return 0 ;
return 1 ;
}
_ _ setup ( " ftrace_graph_max_depth = " , set_graph_max_depth_function ) ;
static void _ _ init set_ftrace_early_graph ( char * buf , int enable )
{
int ret ;
char * func ;
struct ftrace_hash * hash ;
hash = alloc_ftrace_hash ( FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS ) ;
if ( MEM_FAIL ( ! hash , " Failed to allocate hash \ n " ) )
return ;
while ( buf ) {
func = strsep ( & buf , " , " ) ;
/ * we allow only one expression at a time * /
ret = ftrace_graph_set_hash ( hash , func ) ;
if ( ret )
printk ( KERN_DEBUG " ftrace : function % s not "
" traceable \ n " , func ) ;
}
if ( enable )
ftrace_graph_hash = hash ;
else
ftrace_graph_notrace_hash = hash ;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
void _ _ init
ftrace_set_early_filter ( struct ftrace_ops * ops , char * buf , int enable )
{
char * func ;
ftrace_ops_init ( ops ) ;
/ * The trace_array is needed for caching module function filters * /
if ( ! ops - > private ) {
struct trace_array * tr = trace_get_global_array ( ) ;
ops - > private = tr ;
ftrace_init_trace_array ( tr ) ;
}
while ( buf ) {
func = strsep ( & buf , " , " ) ;
ftrace_set_regex ( ops , func , strlen ( func ) , 0 , enable ) ;
}
}
static void _ _ init set_ftrace_early_filters ( void )
{
if ( ftrace_filter_buf [ 0 ] )
ftrace_set_early_filter ( & global_ops , ftrace_filter_buf , 1 ) ;
if ( ftrace_notrace_buf [ 0 ] )
ftrace_set_early_filter ( & global_ops , ftrace_notrace_buf , 0 ) ;
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
if ( ftrace_graph_buf [ 0 ] )
set_ftrace_early_graph ( ftrace_graph_buf , 1 ) ;
if ( ftrace_graph_notrace_buf [ 0 ] )
set_ftrace_early_graph ( ftrace_graph_notrace_buf , 0 ) ;
#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
}
int ftrace_regex_release ( struct inode * inode , struct file * file )
{
struct seq_file * m = ( struct seq_file * ) file - > private_data ;
struct ftrace_iterator * iter ;
struct ftrace_hash * * orig_hash ;
struct trace_parser * parser ;
int filter_hash ;
if ( file - > f_mode & FMODE_READ ) {
iter = m - > private ;
seq_release ( inode , file ) ;
} else
iter = file - > private_data ;
parser = & iter - > parser ;
if ( trace_parser_loaded ( parser ) ) {
int enable = ! ( iter - > flags & FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE ) ;
ftrace_process_regex ( iter , parser - > buffer ,
parser - > idx , enable ) ;
}
trace_parser_put ( parser ) ;
mutex_lock ( & iter - > ops - > func_hash - > regex_lock ) ;
if ( file - > f_mode & FMODE_WRITE ) {
filter_hash = !!(iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_FILTER);
if ( filter_hash ) {
orig_hash = & iter - > ops - > func_hash - > filter_hash ;
if ( iter - > tr ) {
if ( list_empty ( & iter - > tr - > mod_trace ) )
iter - > hash - > flags & = ~ FTRACE_HASH_FL_MOD ;
else
iter - > hash - > flags | = FTRACE_HASH_FL_MOD ;
}
} else
orig_hash = & iter - > ops - > func_hash - > notrace_hash ;
mutex_lock ( & ftrace_lock ) ;
ftrace_hash_move_and_update_ops ( iter - > ops , orig_hash ,
iter - > hash , filter_hash ) ;
mutex_unlock ( & ftrace_lock ) ;
}
mutex_unlock ( & iter - > ops - > func_hash - > regex_lock ) ;
free_ftrace_hash ( iter - > hash ) ;
if ( iter - > tr )
trace_array_put ( iter - > tr ) ;
kfree ( iter ) ;
return 0 ;
}
static const struct file_operations ftrace_avail_fops = {
. open = ftrace_avail_open ,
. read = seq_read ,
. llseek = seq_lseek ,
. release = seq_release_private ,
} ;
static const struct file_operations ftrace_enabled_fops = {
. open = ftrace_enabled_open ,
. read = seq_read ,
. llseek = seq_lseek ,
. release = seq_release_private ,
} ;
static const struct file_operations ftrace_touched_fops = {
. open = ftrace_touched_open ,
. read = seq_read ,
. llseek = seq_lseek ,
. release = seq_release_private ,
} ;
static const struct file_operations ftrace_avail_addrs_fops = {
. open = ftrace_avail_addrs_open ,
. read = seq_read ,
. llseek = seq_lseek ,
. release = seq_release_private ,
} ;
static const struct file_operations ftrace_filter_fops = {
. open = ftrace_filter_open ,
. read = seq_read ,
. write = ftrace_filter_write ,
. llseek = tracing_lseek ,
. release = ftrace_regex_release ,
} ;
static const struct file_operations ftrace_notrace_fops = {
. open = ftrace_notrace_open ,
. read = seq_read ,
. write = ftrace_notrace_write ,
. llseek = tracing_lseek ,
. release = ftrace_regex_release ,
} ;
# ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
static DEFINE_MUTEX ( graph_lock ) ;
struct ftrace_hash _ _ rcu * ftrace_graph_hash = EMPTY_HASH ;
struct ftrace_hash _ _ rcu * ftrace_graph_notrace_hash = EMPTY_HASH ;
enum graph_filter_type {
GRAPH_FILTER_NOTRACE = 0 ,
GRAPH_FILTER_FUNCTION ,
} ;
# define FTRACE_GRAPH_EMPTY ( ( void * ) 1 )
struct ftrace_graph_data {
struct ftrace_hash * hash ;
struct ftrace_func_entry * entry ;
int idx ; int idx; /* for hash table iteration */
enum graph_filter_type type;
struct ftrace_hash *new_hash;
const struct seq_operations *seq_ops;
struct trace_parser parser;
};
static void *
__g_next(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd = m->private;
struct ftrace_func_entry *entry = fgd->entry;
struct hlist_head *head;
int i, idx = fgd->idx;
if (*pos >= fgd->hash->count)
return NULL;
if (entry) {
hlist_for_each_entry_continue(entry, hlist) {
fgd->entry = entry;
return entry;
}
idx++;
}
for (i = idx; i < 1 << fgd->hash->size_bits; i++) {
head = &fgd->hash->buckets[i];
hlist_for_each_entry(entry, head, hlist) {
fgd->entry = entry;
fgd->idx = i;
return entry;
}
}
return NULL;
}
static void *
g_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
(*pos)++;
return __g_next(m, pos);
}
static void *g_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd = m->private;
mutex_lock(&graph_lock);
if (fgd->type == GRAPH_FILTER_FUNCTION)
fgd->hash = rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_graph_hash,
lockdep_is_held(&graph_lock));
else
fgd->hash = rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_graph_notrace_hash,
lockdep_is_held(&graph_lock));
/* Nothing, tell g_show to print all functions are enabled */
if (ftrace_hash_empty(fgd->hash) && !*pos)
return FTRACE_GRAPH_EMPTY;
fgd->idx = 0 ;
fgd->entry = NULL;
return __g_next(m, pos);
}
static void g_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
mutex_unlock(&graph_lock);
}
static int g_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
struct ftrace_func_entry *entry = v;
if (!entry)
return 0 ;
if (entry == FTRACE_GRAPH_EMPTY) {
struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd = m->private;
if (fgd->type == GRAPH_FILTER_FUNCTION)
seq_puts(m, "#### all functions enabled ####\n" );
else
seq_puts(m, "#### no functions disabled ####\n" );
return 0 ;
}
seq_printf(m, "%ps\n" , (void *)entry->ip);
return 0 ;
}
static const struct seq_operations ftrace_graph_seq_ops = {
.start = g_start,
.next = g_next,
.stop = g_stop,
.show = g_show,
};
static int
__ftrace_graph_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file ,
struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd)
{
int ret;
struct ftrace_hash *new_hash = NULL;
ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (file ->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
const int size_bits = FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS;
if (trace_parser_get_init(&fgd->parser, FTRACE_BUFF_MAX))
return -ENOMEM;
if (file ->f_flags & O_TRUNC)
new_hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(size_bits);
else
new_hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(size_bits,
fgd->hash);
if (!new_hash) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
}
if (file ->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
ret = seq_open(file , &ftrace_graph_seq_ops);
if (!ret) {
struct seq_file *m = file ->private_data;
m->private = fgd;
} else {
/* Failed */
free_ftrace_hash(new_hash);
new_hash = NULL;
}
} else
file ->private_data = fgd;
out:
if (ret < 0 && file ->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
trace_parser_put(&fgd->parser);
fgd->new_hash = new_hash;
/*
* All uses of fgd - > hash must be taken with the graph_lock
* held . The graph_lock is going to be released , so force
* fgd - > hash to be reinitialized when it is taken again .
*/
fgd->hash = NULL;
return ret;
}
static int
ftrace_graph_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file )
{
struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd;
int ret;
if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
return -ENODEV;
fgd = kmalloc(sizeof(*fgd), GFP_KERNEL);
if (fgd == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
mutex_lock(&graph_lock);
fgd->hash = rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_graph_hash,
lockdep_is_held(&graph_lock));
fgd->type = GRAPH_FILTER_FUNCTION;
fgd->seq_ops = &ftrace_graph_seq_ops;
ret = __ftrace_graph_open(inode, file , fgd);
if (ret < 0 )
kfree(fgd);
mutex_unlock(&graph_lock);
return ret;
}
static int
ftrace_graph_notrace_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file )
{
struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd;
int ret;
if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
return -ENODEV;
fgd = kmalloc(sizeof(*fgd), GFP_KERNEL);
if (fgd == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
mutex_lock(&graph_lock);
fgd->hash = rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_graph_notrace_hash,
lockdep_is_held(&graph_lock));
fgd->type = GRAPH_FILTER_NOTRACE;
fgd->seq_ops = &ftrace_graph_seq_ops;
ret = __ftrace_graph_open(inode, file , fgd);
if (ret < 0 )
kfree(fgd);
mutex_unlock(&graph_lock);
return ret;
}
static int
ftrace_graph_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file )
{
struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd;
struct ftrace_hash *old_hash, *new_hash;
struct trace_parser *parser;
int ret = 0 ;
if (file ->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
struct seq_file *m = file ->private_data;
fgd = m->private;
seq_release(inode, file );
} else {
fgd = file ->private_data;
}
if (file ->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
parser = &fgd->parser;
if (trace_parser_loaded((parser))) {
ret = ftrace_graph_set_hash(fgd->new_hash,
parser->buffer);
}
trace_parser_put(parser);
new_hash = __ftrace_hash_move(fgd->new_hash);
if (!new_hash) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
mutex_lock(&graph_lock);
if (fgd->type == GRAPH_FILTER_FUNCTION) {
old_hash = rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_graph_hash,
lockdep_is_held(&graph_lock));
rcu_assign_pointer(ftrace_graph_hash, new_hash);
} else {
old_hash = rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_graph_notrace_hash,
lockdep_is_held(&graph_lock));
rcu_assign_pointer(ftrace_graph_notrace_hash, new_hash);
}
mutex_unlock(&graph_lock);
/*
* We need to do a hard force of sched synchronization .
* This is because we use preempt_disable ( ) to do RCU , but
* the function tracers can be called where RCU is not watching
* ( like before user_exit ( ) ) . We can not rely on the RCU
* infrastructure to do the synchronization , thus we must do it
* ourselves .
*/
if (old_hash != EMPTY_HASH)
synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude();
free_ftrace_hash(old_hash);
}
out:
free_ftrace_hash(fgd->new_hash);
kfree(fgd);
return ret;
}
static int
ftrace_graph_set_hash(struct ftrace_hash *hash, char *buffer)
{
struct ftrace_glob func_g;
struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
struct ftrace_page *pg;
struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
int fail = 1 ;
int not;
/* decode regex */
func_g.type = filter_parse_regex(buffer, strlen(buffer),
&func_g.search, ¬);
func_g.len = strlen(func_g.search);
guard(mutex)(&ftrace_lock);
if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
return -ENODEV;
do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED)
continue;
if (ftrace_match_record(rec, &func_g, NULL, 0 )) {
entry = ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, rec->ip);
if (!not) {
fail = 0 ;
if (entry)
continue;
if (add_hash_entry(hash, rec->ip) == NULL)
return 0 ;
} else {
if (entry) {
free_hash_entry(hash, entry);
fail = 0 ;
}
}
}
cond_resched();
} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
return fail ? -EINVAL : 0 ;
}
static ssize_t
ftrace_graph_write(struct file *file , const char __user *ubuf,
size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
{
ssize_t read, ret = 0 ;
struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd = file ->private_data;
struct trace_parser *parser;
if (!cnt)
return 0 ;
/* Read mode uses seq functions */
if (file ->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
struct seq_file *m = file ->private_data;
fgd = m->private;
}
parser = &fgd->parser;
read = trace_get_user(parser, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
if (read >= 0 && trace_parser_loaded(parser) &&
!trace_parser_cont(parser)) {
ret = ftrace_graph_set_hash(fgd->new_hash,
parser->buffer);
trace_parser_clear(parser);
}
if (!ret)
ret = read;
return ret;
}
static const struct file_operations ftrace_graph_fops = {
.open = ftrace_graph_open,
.read = seq_read,
.write = ftrace_graph_write,
.llseek = tracing_lseek,
.release = ftrace_graph_release,
};
static const struct file_operations ftrace_graph_notrace_fops = {
.open = ftrace_graph_notrace_open,
.read = seq_read,
.write = ftrace_graph_write,
.llseek = tracing_lseek,
.release = ftrace_graph_release,
};
#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
void ftrace_create_filter_files(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
struct dentry *parent)
{
trace_create_file("set_ftrace_filter" , TRACE_MODE_WRITE, parent,
ops, &ftrace_filter_fops);
trace_create_file("set_ftrace_notrace" , TRACE_MODE_WRITE, parent,
ops, &ftrace_notrace_fops);
}
/*
* The name " destroy_filter_files " is really a misnomer . Although
* in the future , it may actually delete the files , but this is
* really intended to make sure the ops passed in are disabled
* and that when this function returns , the caller is free to
* free the ops .
*
* The " destroy " name is only to match the " create " name that this
* should be paired with .
*/
void ftrace_destroy_filter_files(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED)
ftrace_shutdown(ops, 0 );
ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_DELETED;
ftrace_free_filter(ops);
mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
}
static __init int ftrace_init_dyn_tracefs(struct dentry *d_tracer)
{
trace_create_file("available_filter_functions" , TRACE_MODE_READ,
d_tracer, NULL, &ftrace_avail_fops);
trace_create_file("available_filter_functions_addrs" , TRACE_MODE_READ,
d_tracer, NULL, &ftrace_avail_addrs_fops);
trace_create_file("enabled_functions" , TRACE_MODE_READ,
d_tracer, NULL, &ftrace_enabled_fops);
trace_create_file("touched_functions" , TRACE_MODE_READ,
d_tracer, NULL, &ftrace_touched_fops);
ftrace_create_filter_files(&global_ops, d_tracer);
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
trace_create_file("set_graph_function" , TRACE_MODE_WRITE, d_tracer,
NULL,
&ftrace_graph_fops);
trace_create_file("set_graph_notrace" , TRACE_MODE_WRITE, d_tracer,
NULL,
&ftrace_graph_notrace_fops);
#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
return 0 ;
}
static int ftrace_cmp_ips(const void *a, const void *b)
{
const unsigned long *ipa = a;
const unsigned long *ipb = b;
if (*ipa > *ipb)
return 1 ;
if (*ipa < *ipb)
return -1 ;
return 0 ;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SORT_STARTUP_TEST
static void test_is_sorted(unsigned long *start, unsigned long count)
{
int i;
for (i = 1 ; i < count; i++) {
if (WARN(start[i - 1 ] > start[i],
"[%d] %pS at %lx is not sorted with %pS at %lx\n" , i,
(void *)start[i - 1 ], start[i - 1 ],
(void *)start[i], start[i]))
break;
}
if (i == count)
pr_info("ftrace section at %px sorted properly\n" , start);
}
#else
static void test_is_sorted(unsigned long *start, unsigned long count)
{
}
#endif
static int ftrace_process_locs(struct module *mod,
unsigned long *start,
unsigned long *end)
{
struct ftrace_page *pg_unuse = NULL;
struct ftrace_page *start_pg;
struct ftrace_page *pg;
struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
unsigned long skipped = 0 ;
unsigned long count;
unsigned long *p;
unsigned long addr;
unsigned long flags = 0 ; /* Shut up gcc */
unsigned long pages;
int ret = -ENOMEM;
count = end - start;
if (!count)
return 0 ;
pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(count, ENTRIES_PER_PAGE);
/*
* Sorting mcount in vmlinux at build time depend on
* CONFIG_BUILDTIME_MCOUNT_SORT , while mcount loc in
* modules can not be sorted at build time .
*/
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BUILDTIME_MCOUNT_SORT) || mod) {
sort(start, count, sizeof(*start),
ftrace_cmp_ips, NULL);
} else {
test_is_sorted(start, count);
}
start_pg = ftrace_allocate_pages(count);
if (!start_pg)
return -ENOMEM;
mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
/*
* Core and each module needs their own pages , as
* modules will free them when they are removed .
* Force a new page to be allocated for modules .
*/
if (!mod) {
WARN_ON(ftrace_pages || ftrace_pages_start);
/* First initialization */
ftrace_pages = ftrace_pages_start = start_pg;
} else {
if (!ftrace_pages)
goto out;
if (WARN_ON(ftrace_pages->next)) {
/* Hmm, we have free pages? */
while (ftrace_pages->next)
ftrace_pages = ftrace_pages->next;
}
ftrace_pages->next = start_pg;
}
p = start;
pg = start_pg;
while (p < end) {
unsigned long end_offset;
addr = *p++;
/*
* Some architecture linkers will pad between
* the different mcount_loc sections of different
* object files to satisfy alignments .
* Skip any NULL pointers .
*/
if (!addr) {
skipped++;
continue;
}
/*
* If this is core kernel , make sure the address is in core
* or inittext , as weak functions get zeroed and KASLR can
* move them to something other than zero . It just will not
* move it to an area where kernel text is .
*/
if (!mod && !(is_kernel_text(addr) || is_kernel_inittext(addr))) {
skipped++;
continue;
}
addr = ftrace_call_adjust(addr);
end_offset = (pg->index+1 ) * sizeof(pg->records[0 ]);
if (end_offset > PAGE_SIZE << pg->order) {
/* We should have allocated enough */
if (WARN_ON(!pg->next))
break;
pg = pg->next;
}
rec = &pg->records[pg->index++];
rec->ip = addr;
}
if (pg->next) {
pg_unuse = pg->next;
pg->next = NULL;
}
/* Assign the last page to ftrace_pages */
ftrace_pages = pg;
/*
* We only need to disable interrupts on start up
* because we are modifying code that an interrupt
* may execute , and the modification is not atomic .
* But for modules , nothing runs the code we modify
* until we are finished with it , and there ' s no
* reason to cause large interrupt latencies while we do it .
*/
if (!mod)
local_irq_save(flags);
ftrace_update_code(mod, start_pg);
if (!mod)
local_irq_restore(flags);
ret = 0 ;
out:
mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
/* We should have used all pages unless we skipped some */
if (pg_unuse) {
unsigned long pg_remaining, remaining = 0 ;
unsigned long skip ;
/* Count the number of entries unused and compare it to skipped. */
pg_remaining = (ENTRIES_PER_PAGE << pg->order) - pg->index;
if (!WARN(skipped < pg_remaining, "Extra allocated pages for ftrace")) {
skip = skipped - pg_remaining;
for (pg = pg_unuse; pg; pg = pg->next)
remaining += 1 << pg->order;
pages -= remaining;
skip = DIV_ROUND_UP(skip , ENTRIES_PER_PAGE);
/*
* Check to see if the number of pages remaining would
* just fit the number of entries skipped .
*/
WARN(skip != remaining, "Extra allocated pages for ftrace: %lu with %lu skipped",
remaining, skipped);
}
/* Need to synchronize with ftrace_location_range() */
synchronize_rcu();
ftrace_free_pages(pg_unuse);
}
if (!mod) {
count -= skipped;
pr_info("ftrace: allocating %ld entries in %ld pages\n" ,
count, pages);
}
return ret;
}
struct ftrace_mod_func {
struct list_head list;
char *name;
unsigned long ip;
unsigned int size ;
};
struct ftrace_mod_map {
struct rcu_head rcu;
struct list_head list;
struct module *mod;
unsigned long start_addr;
unsigned long end_addr;
struct list_head funcs;
unsigned int num_funcs;
};
static int ftrace_get_trampoline_kallsym(unsigned int symnum,
unsigned long *value, char *type,
char *name, char *module_name,
int *exported)
{
struct ftrace_ops *op;
list_for_each_entry_rcu(op, &ftrace_ops_trampoline_list, list) {
if (!op->trampoline || symnum--)
continue;
*value = op->trampoline;
*type = 't' ;
strscpy(name, FTRACE_TRAMPOLINE_SYM, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
strscpy(module_name, FTRACE_TRAMPOLINE_MOD, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
*exported = 0 ;
return 0 ;
}
return -ERANGE;
}
#if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS) || defined(CONFIG_MODULES)
/*
* Check if the current ops references the given ip .
*
* If the ops traces all functions , then it was already accounted for .
* If the ops does not trace the current record function , skip it .
* If the ops ignores the function via notrace filter , skip it .
*/
static bool
ops_references_ip(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip)
{
/* If ops isn't enabled, ignore it */
if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED))
return false;
/* If ops traces all then it includes this function */
if (ops_traces_mod(ops))
return true;
/* The function must be in the filter */
if (!ftrace_hash_empty(ops->func_hash->filter_hash) &&
!__ftrace_lookup_ip(ops->func_hash->filter_hash, ip))
return false;
/* If in notrace hash, we ignore it too */
if (ftrace_lookup_ip(ops->func_hash->notrace_hash, ip))
return false;
return true;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
#define next_to_ftrace_page(p) container_of(p, struct ftrace_page, next)
static LIST_HEAD(ftrace_mod_maps);
static int referenced_filters(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
{
struct ftrace_ops *ops;
int cnt = 0 ;
for (ops = ftrace_ops_list; ops != &ftrace_list_end; ops = ops->next) {
if (ops_references_ip(ops, rec->ip)) {
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DIRECT))
continue;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY))
continue;
cnt++;
if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS)
rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_REGS;
if (cnt == 1 && ops->trampoline)
rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_TRAMP;
else
rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_TRAMP;
}
}
return cnt;
}
static void
clear_mod_from_hash(struct ftrace_page *pg, struct ftrace_hash *hash)
{
struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
int i;
if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
return;
for (i = 0 ; i < pg->index; i++) {
rec = &pg->records[i];
entry = __ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, rec->ip);
/*
* Do not allow this rec to match again .
* Yeah , it may waste some memory , but will be removed
* if / when the hash is modified again .
*/
if (entry)
entry->ip = 0 ;
}
}
/* Clear any records from hashes */
static void clear_mod_from_hashes(struct ftrace_page *pg)
{
struct trace_array *tr;
mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
if (!tr->ops || !tr->ops->func_hash)
continue;
mutex_lock(&tr->ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
clear_mod_from_hash(pg, tr->ops->func_hash->filter_hash);
clear_mod_from_hash(pg, tr->ops->func_hash->notrace_hash);
mutex_unlock(&tr->ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
}
mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
}
static void ftrace_free_mod_map(struct rcu_head *rcu)
{
struct ftrace_mod_map *mod_map = container_of(rcu, struct ftrace_mod_map, rcu);
struct ftrace_mod_func *mod_func;
struct ftrace_mod_func *n;
/* All the contents of mod_map are now not visible to readers */
list_for_each_entry_safe(mod_func, n, &mod_map->funcs, list) {
kfree(mod_func->name);
list_del(&mod_func->list);
kfree(mod_func);
}
kfree(mod_map);
}
void ftrace_release_mod(struct module *mod)
{
struct ftrace_mod_map *mod_map;
struct ftrace_mod_map *n;
struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
struct ftrace_page **last_pg;
struct ftrace_page *tmp_page = NULL;
struct ftrace_page *pg;
mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
/*
* To avoid the UAF problem after the module is unloaded , the
* ' mod_map ' resource needs to be released unconditionally .
*/
list_for_each_entry_safe(mod_map, n, &ftrace_mod_maps, list) {
if (mod_map->mod == mod) {
list_del_rcu(&mod_map->list);
call_rcu(&mod_map->rcu, ftrace_free_mod_map);
break;
}
}
if (ftrace_disabled)
goto out_unlock;
/*
* Each module has its own ftrace_pages , remove
* them from the list .
*/
last_pg = &ftrace_pages_start;
for (pg = ftrace_pages_start; pg; pg = *last_pg) {
rec = &pg->records[0 ];
if (within_module(rec->ip, mod)) {
/*
* As core pages are first , the first
* page should never be a module page .
*/
if (WARN_ON(pg == ftrace_pages_start))
goto out_unlock;
/* Check if we are deleting the last page */
if (pg == ftrace_pages)
ftrace_pages = next_to_ftrace_page(last_pg);
ftrace_update_tot_cnt -= pg->index;
*last_pg = pg->next;
pg->next = tmp_page;
tmp_page = pg;
} else
last_pg = &pg->next;
}
out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
/* Need to synchronize with ftrace_location_range() */
if (tmp_page)
synchronize_rcu();
for (pg = tmp_page; pg; pg = tmp_page) {
/* Needs to be called outside of ftrace_lock */
clear_mod_from_hashes(pg);
if (pg->records) {
free_pages((unsigned long)pg->records, pg->order);
ftrace_number_of_pages -= 1 << pg->order;
}
tmp_page = pg->next;
kfree(pg);
ftrace_number_of_groups--;
}
}
void ftrace_module_enable(struct module *mod)
{
struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
struct ftrace_page *pg;
mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
if (ftrace_disabled)
goto out_unlock;
/*
* If the tracing is enabled , go ahead and enable the record .
*
* The reason not to enable the record immediately is the
* inherent check of ftrace_make_nop / ftrace_make_call for
* correct previous instructions . Making first the NOP
* conversion puts the module to the correct state , thus
* passing the ftrace_make_call check .
*
* We also delay this to after the module code already set the
* text to read - only , as we now need to set it back to read - write
* so that we can modify the text .
*/
if (ftrace_start_up)
ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare();
do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
int cnt;
/*
* do_for_each_ftrace_rec ( ) is a double loop .
* module text shares the pg . If a record is
* not part of this module , then skip this pg ,
* which the " break " will do .
*/
if (!within_module(rec->ip, mod))
break;
cond_resched();
/* Weak functions should still be ignored */
if (!test_for_valid_rec(rec)) {
/* Clear all other flags. Should not be enabled anyway */
rec->flags = FTRACE_FL_DISABLED;
continue;
}
cnt = 0 ;
/*
* When adding a module , we need to check if tracers are
* currently enabled and if they are , and can trace this record ,
* we need to enable the module functions as well as update the
* reference counts for those function records .
*/
if (ftrace_start_up)
cnt += referenced_filters(rec);
rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_DISABLED;
rec->flags += cnt;
if (ftrace_start_up && cnt) {
int failed = __ftrace_replace_code(rec, 1 );
if (failed) {
ftrace_bug(failed, rec);
goto out_loop;
}
}
} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
out_loop:
if (ftrace_start_up)
ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process();
out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
process_cached_mods(mod->name);
}
void ftrace_module_init(struct module *mod)
{
int ret;
if (ftrace_disabled || !mod->num_ftrace_callsites)
return;
ret = ftrace_process_locs(mod, mod->ftrace_callsites,
mod->ftrace_callsites + mod->num_ftrace_callsites);
if (ret)
pr_warn("ftrace: failed to allocate entries for module '%s' functions\n" ,
mod->name);
}
static void save_ftrace_mod_rec(struct ftrace_mod_map *mod_map,
struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
{
struct ftrace_mod_func *mod_func;
unsigned long symsize;
unsigned long offset;
char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
char *modname;
const char *ret;
ret = kallsyms_lookup(rec->ip, &symsize, &offset, &modname, str);
if (!ret)
return;
mod_func = kmalloc(sizeof(*mod_func), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!mod_func)
return;
mod_func->name = kstrdup(str, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!mod_func->name) {
kfree(mod_func);
return;
}
mod_func->ip = rec->ip - offset;
mod_func->size = symsize;
mod_map->num_funcs++;
list_add_rcu(&mod_func->list, &mod_map->funcs);
}
static struct ftrace_mod_map *
allocate_ftrace_mod_map(struct module *mod,
unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
struct ftrace_mod_map *mod_map;
if (ftrace_disabled)
return NULL;
mod_map = kmalloc(sizeof(*mod_map), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!mod_map)
return NULL;
mod_map->mod = mod;
mod_map->start_addr = start;
mod_map->end_addr = end;
mod_map->num_funcs = 0 ;
INIT_LIST_HEAD_RCU(&mod_map->funcs);
list_add_rcu(&mod_map->list, &ftrace_mod_maps);
return mod_map;
}
static int
ftrace_func_address_lookup(struct ftrace_mod_map *mod_map,
unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size ,
unsigned long *off, char *sym)
{
struct ftrace_mod_func *found_func = NULL;
struct ftrace_mod_func *mod_func;
list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod_func, &mod_map->funcs, list) {
if (addr >= mod_func->ip &&
addr < mod_func->ip + mod_func->size ) {
found_func = mod_func;
break;
}
}
if (found_func) {
if (size )
*size = found_func->size ;
if (off)
*off = addr - found_func->ip;
return strscpy(sym, found_func->name, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
}
return 0 ;
}
int
ftrace_mod_address_lookup(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size ,
unsigned long *off, char **modname, char *sym)
{
struct ftrace_mod_map *mod_map;
int ret = 0 ;
/* mod_map is freed via call_rcu() */
preempt_disable();
list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod_map, &ftrace_mod_maps, list) {
ret = ftrace_func_address_lookup(mod_map, addr, size , off, sym);
if (ret) {
if (modname)
*modname = mod_map->mod->name;
break;
}
}
preempt_enable();
return ret;
}
int ftrace_mod_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value,
char *type, char *name,
char *module_name, int *exported)
{
struct ftrace_mod_map *mod_map;
struct ftrace_mod_func *mod_func;
int ret;
preempt_disable();
list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod_map, &ftrace_mod_maps, list) {
if (symnum >= mod_map->num_funcs) {
symnum -= mod_map->num_funcs;
continue;
}
list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod_func, &mod_map->funcs, list) {
if (symnum > 1 ) {
symnum--;
continue;
}
*value = mod_func->ip;
*type = 'T' ;
strscpy(name, mod_func->name, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
strscpy(module_name, mod_map->mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
*exported = 1 ;
preempt_enable();
return 0 ;
}
WARN_ON(1 );
break;
}
ret = ftrace_get_trampoline_kallsym(symnum, value, type, name,
module_name, exported);
preempt_enable();
return ret;
}
#else
static void save_ftrace_mod_rec(struct ftrace_mod_map *mod_map,
struct dyn_ftrace *rec) { }
static inline struct ftrace_mod_map *
allocate_ftrace_mod_map(struct module *mod,
unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
return NULL;
}
int ftrace_mod_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value,
char *type, char *name, char *module_name,
int *exported)
{
int ret;
preempt_disable();
ret = ftrace_get_trampoline_kallsym(symnum, value, type, name,
module_name, exported);
preempt_enable();
return ret;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
struct ftrace_init_func {
struct list_head list;
unsigned long ip;
};
/* Clear any init ips from hashes */
static void
clear_func_from_hash(struct ftrace_init_func *func, struct ftrace_hash *hash)
{
struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
entry = ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, func->ip);
/*
* Do not allow this rec to match again .
* Yeah , it may waste some memory , but will be removed
* if / when the hash is modified again .
*/
if (entry)
entry->ip = 0 ;
}
static void
clear_func_from_hashes(struct ftrace_init_func *func)
{
struct trace_array *tr;
mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
if (!tr->ops || !tr->ops->func_hash)
continue;
mutex_lock(&tr->ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
clear_func_from_hash(func, tr->ops->func_hash->filter_hash);
clear_func_from_hash(func, tr->ops->func_hash->notrace_hash);
mutex_unlock(&tr->ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
}
mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
}
static void add_to_clear_hash_list(struct list_head *clear_list,
struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
{
struct ftrace_init_func *func;
func = kmalloc(sizeof(*func), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!func) {
MEM_FAIL(1 , "alloc failure, ftrace filter could be stale\n" );
return;
}
func->ip = rec->ip;
list_add(&func->list, clear_list);
}
void ftrace_free_mem(struct module *mod, void *start_ptr, void *end_ptr)
{
unsigned long start = (unsigned long)(start_ptr);
unsigned long end = (unsigned long)(end_ptr);
struct ftrace_page **last_pg = &ftrace_pages_start;
struct ftrace_page *tmp_page = NULL;
struct ftrace_page *pg;
struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
struct dyn_ftrace key;
struct ftrace_mod_map *mod_map = NULL;
struct ftrace_init_func *func, *func_next;
LIST_HEAD(clear_hash);
key.ip = start;
key.flags = end; /* overload flags, as it is unsigned long */
mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
/*
* If we are freeing module init memory , then check if
* any tracer is active . If so , we need to save a mapping of
* the module functions being freed with the address .
*/
if (mod && ftrace_ops_list != &ftrace_list_end)
mod_map = allocate_ftrace_mod_map(mod, start, end);
for (pg = ftrace_pages_start; pg; last_pg = &pg->next, pg = *last_pg) {
if (end < pg->records[0 ].ip ||
start >= (pg->records[pg->index - 1 ].ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
continue;
again:
rec = bsearch(&key, pg->records, pg->index,
sizeof(struct dyn_ftrace),
ftrace_cmp_recs);
if (!rec)
continue;
/* rec will be cleared from hashes after ftrace_lock unlock */
add_to_clear_hash_list(&clear_hash, rec);
if (mod_map)
save_ftrace_mod_rec(mod_map, rec);
pg->index--;
ftrace_update_tot_cnt--;
if (!pg->index) {
*last_pg = pg->next;
pg->next = tmp_page;
tmp_page = pg;
pg = container_of(last_pg, struct ftrace_page, next);
if (!(*last_pg))
ftrace_pages = pg;
continue;
}
memmove(rec, rec + 1 ,
(pg->index - (rec - pg->records)) * sizeof(*rec));
/* More than one function may be in this block */
goto again;
}
mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
list_for_each_entry_safe(func, func_next, &clear_hash, list) {
clear_func_from_hashes(func);
kfree(func);
}
/* Need to synchronize with ftrace_location_range() */
if (tmp_page) {
synchronize_rcu();
ftrace_free_pages(tmp_page);
}
}
void __init ftrace_free_init_mem(void)
{
void *start = (void *)(&__init_begin);
void *end = (void *)(&__init_end);
ftrace_boot_snapshot();
ftrace_free_mem(NULL, start, end);
}
int __init __weak ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void)
{
return 0 ;
}
void __init ftrace_init(void)
{
extern unsigned long __start_mcount_loc[];
extern unsigned long __stop_mcount_loc[];
unsigned long count, flags;
int ret;
local_irq_save(flags);
ret = ftrace_dyn_arch_init();
local_irq_restore(flags);
if (ret)
goto failed;
count = __stop_mcount_loc - __start_mcount_loc;
if (!count) {
pr_info("ftrace: No functions to be traced?\n" );
goto failed;
}
ret = ftrace_process_locs(NULL,
__start_mcount_loc,
__stop_mcount_loc);
if (ret) {
pr_warn("ftrace: failed to allocate entries for functions\n" );
goto failed;
}
pr_info("ftrace: allocated %ld pages with %ld groups\n" ,
ftrace_number_of_pages, ftrace_number_of_groups);
last_ftrace_enabled = ftrace_enabled = 1 ;
set_ftrace_early_filters();
return;
failed:
ftrace_disabled = 1 ;
}
/* Do nothing if arch does not support this */
void __weak arch_ftrace_update_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
}
static void ftrace_update_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
unsigned long trampoline = ops->trampoline;
arch_ftrace_update_trampoline(ops);
if (ops->trampoline && ops->trampoline != trampoline &&
(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ALLOC_TRAMP)) {
/* Add to kallsyms before the perf events */
ftrace_add_trampoline_to_kallsyms(ops);
perf_event_ksymbol(PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL_TYPE_OOL,
ops->trampoline, ops->trampoline_size, false,
FTRACE_TRAMPOLINE_SYM);
/*
* Record the perf text poke event after the ksymbol register
* event .
*/
perf_event_text_poke((void *)ops->trampoline, NULL, 0 ,
(void *)ops->trampoline,
ops->trampoline_size);
}
}
void ftrace_init_trace_array(struct trace_array *tr)
{
if (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_MOD_INIT)
return;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->func_probes);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->mod_trace);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->mod_notrace);
tr->flags |= TRACE_ARRAY_FL_MOD_INIT;
}
#else
struct ftrace_ops global_ops = {
.func = ftrace_stub,
.flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED |
FTRACE_OPS_FL_PID,
};
static int __init ftrace_nodyn_init(void)
{
ftrace_enabled = 1 ;
return 0 ;
}
core_initcall(ftrace_nodyn_init);
static inline int ftrace_init_dyn_tracefs(struct dentry *d_tracer) { return 0 ; }
static inline void ftrace_startup_all(int command) { }
static void ftrace_update_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
__init void ftrace_init_global_array_ops(struct trace_array *tr)
{
tr->ops = &global_ops;
if (!global_ops.private)
global_ops.private = tr;
ftrace_init_trace_array(tr);
init_array_fgraph_ops(tr, tr->ops);
}
void ftrace_init_array_ops(struct trace_array *tr, ftrace_func_t func)
{
/* If we filter on pids, update to use the pid function */
if (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL) {
if (WARN_ON(tr->ops->func != ftrace_stub))
printk("ftrace ops had %pS for function\n" ,
tr->ops->func);
}
tr->ops->func = func;
tr->ops->private = tr;
}
void ftrace_reset_array_ops(struct trace_array *tr)
{
tr->ops->func = ftrace_stub;
}
static nokprobe_inline void
__ftrace_ops_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
struct ftrace_ops *ignored, struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
{
struct pt_regs *regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs);
struct ftrace_ops *op;
int bit;
/*
* The ftrace_test_and_set_recursion ( ) will disable preemption ,
* which is required since some of the ops may be dynamically
* allocated , they must be freed after a synchronize_rcu ( ) .
*/
bit = trace_test_and_set_recursion(ip, parent_ip, TRACE_LIST_START);
if (bit < 0 )
return;
do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
/* Stub functions don't need to be called nor tested */
if (op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_STUB)
continue;
/*
* Check the following for each ops before calling their func :
* if RCU flag is set , then rcu_is_watching ( ) must be true
* Otherwise test if the ip matches the ops filter
*
* If any of the above fails then the op - > func ( ) is not executed .
*/
if ((!(op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_RCU) || rcu_is_watching()) &&
ftrace_ops_test(op, ip, regs)) {
if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(!op->func)) {
pr_warn("op=%p %pS\n" , op, op);
goto out;
}
op->func(ip, parent_ip, op, fregs);
}
} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
out:
trace_clear_recursion(bit);
}
/*
* Some archs only support passing ip and parent_ip . Even though
* the list function ignores the op parameter , we do not want any
* C side effects , where a function is called without the caller
* sending a third parameter .
* Archs are to support both the regs and ftrace_ops at the same time .
* If they support ftrace_ops , it is assumed they support regs .
* If call backs want to use regs , they must either check for regs
* being NULL , or CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS .
* Note , CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS expects a full regs to be saved .
* An architecture can pass partial regs with ftrace_ops and still
* set the ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS .
*
* In vmlinux . lds . h , ftrace_ops_list_func ( ) is defined to be
* arch_ftrace_ops_list_func .
*/
#if ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS
void arch_ftrace_ops_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
struct ftrace_ops *op, struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
{
kmsan_unpoison_memory(fregs, ftrace_regs_size());
__ftrace_ops_list_func(ip, parent_ip, NULL, fregs);
}
#else
void arch_ftrace_ops_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip)
{
__ftrace_ops_list_func(ip, parent_ip, NULL, NULL);
}
#endif
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(arch_ftrace_ops_list_func);
/*
* If there ' s only one function registered but it does not support
* recursion , needs RCU protection , then this function will be called
* by the mcount trampoline .
*/
static void ftrace_ops_assist_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
struct ftrace_ops *op, struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
{
int bit;
bit = trace_test_and_set_recursion(ip, parent_ip, TRACE_LIST_START);
if (bit < 0 )
return;
if (!(op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_RCU) || rcu_is_watching())
op->func(ip, parent_ip, op, fregs);
trace_clear_recursion(bit);
}
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(ftrace_ops_assist_func);
/**
* ftrace_ops_get_func - get the function a trampoline should call
* @ ops : the ops to get the function for
*
* Normally the mcount trampoline will call the ops - > func , but there
* are times that it should not . For example , if the ops does not
* have its own recursion protection , then it should call the
* ftrace_ops_assist_func ( ) instead .
*
* Returns : the function that the trampoline should call for @ ops .
*/
ftrace_func_t ftrace_ops_get_func(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
/*
* If the function does not handle recursion or needs to be RCU safe ,
* then we need to call the assist handler .
*/
if (ops->flags & (FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION |
FTRACE_OPS_FL_RCU))
return ftrace_ops_assist_func;
return ops->func;
}
static void
ftrace_filter_pid_sched_switch_probe(void *data , bool preempt,
struct task_struct *prev,
struct task_struct *next,
unsigned int prev_state)
{
struct trace_array *tr = data ;
struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
struct trace_pid_list *no_pid_list;
pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->function_pids);
no_pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->function_no_pids);
if (trace_ignore_this_task(pid_list, no_pid_list, next))
this_cpu_write(tr->array_buffer.data ->ftrace_ignore_pid,
FTRACE_PID_IGNORE);
else
this_cpu_write(tr->array_buffer.data ->ftrace_ignore_pid,
next->pid);
}
static void
ftrace_pid_follow_sched_process_fork(void *data ,
struct task_struct *self,
struct task_struct *task)
{
struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
struct trace_array *tr = data ;
pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->function_pids);
trace_filter_add_remove_task(pid_list, self, task);
pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->function_no_pids);
trace_filter_add_remove_task(pid_list, self, task);
}
static void
ftrace_pid_follow_sched_process_exit(void *data , struct task_struct *task)
{
struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
struct trace_array *tr = data ;
pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->function_pids);
trace_filter_add_remove_task(pid_list, NULL, task);
pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->function_no_pids);
trace_filter_add_remove_task(pid_list, NULL, task);
}
void ftrace_pid_follow_fork(struct trace_array *tr, bool enable)
{
if (enable) {
register_trace_sched_process_fork(ftrace_pid_follow_sched_process_fork,
tr);
register_trace_sched_process_free(ftrace_pid_follow_sched_process_exit,
tr);
} else {
unregister_trace_sched_process_fork(ftrace_pid_follow_sched_process_fork,
tr);
unregister_trace_sched_process_free(ftrace_pid_follow_sched_process_exit,
tr);
}
}
static void clear_ftrace_pids(struct trace_array *tr, int type)
{
struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
struct trace_pid_list *no_pid_list;
int cpu;
pid_list = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->function_pids,
lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock));
no_pid_list = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->function_no_pids,
lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock));
/* Make sure there's something to do */
if (!pid_type_enabled(type, pid_list, no_pid_list))
return;
/* See if the pids still need to be checked after this */
if (!still_need_pid_events(type, pid_list, no_pid_list)) {
unregister_trace_sched_switch(ftrace_filter_pid_sched_switch_probe, tr);
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
per_cpu_ptr(tr->array_buffer.data , cpu)->ftrace_ignore_pid = FTRACE_PID_TRACE;
}
if (type & TRACE_PIDS)
rcu_assign_pointer(tr->function_pids, NULL);
if (type & TRACE_NO_PIDS)
rcu_assign_pointer(tr->function_no_pids, NULL);
/* Wait till all users are no longer using pid filtering */
synchronize_rcu();
if ((type & TRACE_PIDS) && pid_list)
trace_pid_list_free(pid_list);
if ((type & TRACE_NO_PIDS) && no_pid_list)
trace_pid_list_free(no_pid_list);
}
void ftrace_clear_pids(struct trace_array *tr)
{
mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
clear_ftrace_pids(tr, TRACE_PIDS | TRACE_NO_PIDS);
mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
}
static void ftrace_pid_reset(struct trace_array *tr, int type)
{
mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
clear_ftrace_pids(tr, type);
ftrace_update_pid_func();
ftrace_startup_all(0 );
mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
}
/* Greater than any max PID */
#define FTRACE_NO_PIDS (void *)(PID_MAX_LIMIT + 1 )
static void *fpid_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
__acquires(RCU)
{
struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
rcu_read_lock_sched();
pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->function_pids);
if (!pid_list)
return !(*pos) ? FTRACE_NO_PIDS : NULL;
return trace_pid_start(pid_list, pos);
}
static void *fpid_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
struct trace_pid_list *pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->function_pids);
if (v == FTRACE_NO_PIDS) {
(*pos)++;
return NULL;
}
return trace_pid_next(pid_list, v, pos);
}
static void fpid_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
__releases(RCU)
{
rcu_read_unlock_sched();
mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
}
static int fpid_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
if (v == FTRACE_NO_PIDS) {
seq_puts(m, "no pid\n" );
return 0 ;
}
return trace_pid_show(m, v);
}
static const struct seq_operations ftrace_pid_sops = {
.start = fpid_start,
.next = fpid_next,
.stop = fpid_stop,
.show = fpid_show,
};
static void *fnpid_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
__acquires(RCU)
{
struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
struct trace_array *tr = m->private ;
mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
rcu_read_lock_sched();
pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->function_no_pids);
if (!pid_list)
return !(*pos) ? FTRACE_NO_PIDS : NULL;
return trace_pid_start(pid_list, pos);
}
static void *fnpid_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
struct trace_array *tr = m->private ;
struct trace_pid_list *pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->function_no_pids);
if (v == FTRACE_NO_PIDS) {
(*pos)++;
return NULL;
}
return trace_pid_next(pid_list, v, pos);
}
static const struct seq_operations ftrace_no_pid_sops = {
.start = fnpid_start,
.next = fnpid_next,
.stop = fpid_stop,
.show = fpid_show,
};
static int pid_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, int type)
{
const struct seq_operations *seq_ops;
struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
struct seq_file *m;
int ret = 0 ;
ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
if (ret)
return ret;
if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
(file->f_flags & O_TRUNC))
ftrace_pid_reset(tr, type);
switch (type) {
case TRACE_PIDS:
seq_ops = &ftrace_pid_sops;
break ;
case TRACE_NO_PIDS:
seq_ops = &ftrace_no_pid_sops;
break ;
default :
trace_array_put(tr);
WARN_ON_ONCE(1 );
return -EINVAL;
}
ret = seq_open(file, seq_ops);
if (ret < 0 ) {
trace_array_put(tr);
} else {
m = file->private_data;
/* copy tr over to seq ops */
m->private = tr;
}
return ret;
}
static int
ftrace_pid_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
return pid_open(inode, file, TRACE_PIDS);
}
static int
ftrace_no_pid_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
return pid_open(inode, file, TRACE_NO_PIDS);
}
static void ignore_task_cpu(void *data)
{
struct trace_array *tr = data;
struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
struct trace_pid_list *no_pid_list;
/*
* This function is called by on_each_cpu ( ) while the
* event_mutex is held .
*/
pid_list = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->function_pids,
mutex_is_locked(&ftrace_lock));
no_pid_list = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->function_no_pids,
mutex_is_locked(&ftrace_lock));
if (trace_ignore_this_task(pid_list, no_pid_list, current))
this_cpu_write(tr->array_buffer.data->ftrace_ignore_pid,
FTRACE_PID_IGNORE);
else
this_cpu_write(tr->array_buffer.data->ftrace_ignore_pid,
current->pid);
}
static ssize_t
pid_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos, int type)
{
struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data;
struct trace_array *tr = m->private ;
struct trace_pid_list *filtered_pids;
struct trace_pid_list *other_pids;
struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
ssize_t ret;
if (!cnt)
return 0 ;
guard(mutex)(&ftrace_lock);
switch (type) {
case TRACE_PIDS:
filtered_pids = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->function_pids,
lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock));
other_pids = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->function_no_pids,
lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock));
break ;
case TRACE_NO_PIDS:
filtered_pids = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->function_no_pids,
lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock));
other_pids = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->function_pids,
lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock));
break ;
default :
WARN_ON_ONCE(1 );
return -EINVAL;
}
ret = trace_pid_write(filtered_pids, &pid_list, ubuf, cnt);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
switch (type) {
case TRACE_PIDS:
rcu_assign_pointer(tr->function_pids, pid_list);
break ;
case TRACE_NO_PIDS:
rcu_assign_pointer(tr->function_no_pids, pid_list);
break ;
}
if (filtered_pids) {
synchronize_rcu();
trace_pid_list_free(filtered_pids);
} else if (pid_list && !other_pids) {
/* Register a probe to set whether to ignore the tracing of a task */
register_trace_sched_switch(ftrace_filter_pid_sched_switch_probe, tr);
}
/*
* Ignoring of pids is done at task switch . But we have to
* check for those tasks that are currently running .
* Always do this in case a pid was appended or removed .
*/
on_each_cpu(ignore_task_cpu, tr, 1 );
ftrace_update_pid_func();
ftrace_startup_all(0 );
*ppos += ret;
return ret;
}
static ssize_t
ftrace_pid_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
{
return pid_write(filp, ubuf, cnt, ppos, TRACE_PIDS);
}
static ssize_t
ftrace_no_pid_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
{
return pid_write(filp, ubuf, cnt, ppos, TRACE_NO_PIDS);
}
static int
ftrace_pid_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
trace_array_put(tr);
return seq_release(inode, file);
}
static const struct file_operations ftrace_pid_fops = {
.open = ftrace_pid_open,
.write = ftrace_pid_write,
.read = seq_read,
.llseek = tracing_lseek,
.release = ftrace_pid_release,
};
static const struct file_operations ftrace_no_pid_fops = {
.open = ftrace_no_pid_open,
.write = ftrace_no_pid_write,
.read = seq_read,
.llseek = tracing_lseek,
.release = ftrace_pid_release,
};
void ftrace_init_tracefs(struct trace_array *tr, struct dentry *d_tracer)
{
trace_create_file("set_ftrace_pid" , TRACE_MODE_WRITE, d_tracer,
tr, &ftrace_pid_fops);
trace_create_file("set_ftrace_notrace_pid" , TRACE_MODE_WRITE,
d_tracer, tr, &ftrace_no_pid_fops);
}
void __init ftrace_init_tracefs_toplevel(struct trace_array *tr,
struct dentry *d_tracer)
{
/* Only the top level directory has the dyn_tracefs and profile */
WARN_ON(!(tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL));
ftrace_init_dyn_tracefs(d_tracer);
ftrace_profile_tracefs(d_tracer);
}
/**
* ftrace_kill - kill ftrace
*
* This function should be used by panic code . It stops ftrace
* but in a not so nice way . If you need to simply kill ftrace
* from a non - atomic section , use ftrace_kill .
*/
void ftrace_kill(void )
{
ftrace_disabled = 1 ;
ftrace_enabled = 0 ;
ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_stub;
kprobe_ftrace_kill();
}
/**
* ftrace_is_dead - Test if ftrace is dead or not .
*
* Returns : 1 if ftrace is " dead " , zero otherwise .
*/
int ftrace_is_dead(void )
{
return ftrace_disabled;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS
/*
* When registering ftrace_ops with IPMODIFY , it is necessary to make sure
* it * a : java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [24, 21) out of bounds for length 50
* direct ftrace_ops on a kernel function being patched , call
*
@ ps : ftrace_ops registered .
*
i = > ; < nvecs - > ; + java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 65 out of bounds for length 65
* 0 on success ;
* Negative on failure .
*/
static int prepare_direct_functions_for_ipmodify(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
struct ftrace_hash *hash;
struct ftrace_ops *op;
int size, i, ret;
lockdep_assert_held_once(&direct_mutex);
if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY))
return 0 ;
hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
size = 1 << hash->size_bits;
for (i = 0 ; i < size; i++) {
hlist_for_each_entry(entry, &hash->buckets[i], hlist) {
unsigned long ip = entry->ip;
bool found_op = false ;
mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
if (!(op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DIRECT))
continue ;
if (ops_references_ip(op, ip)) {
found_op = true ;
break ;
}
} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
if (found_op) {
if (!op->ops_func)
return -EBUSY;
ret = op->ops_func(op, FTRACE_OPS_CMD_ENABLE_SHARE_IPMODIFY_PEER);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
}
}
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Similar to prepare_direct_functions_for_ipmodify , clean up after ops
* with IPMODIFY is unregistered . The cleanup is optional for most DIRECT
* ops .
*/
static void cleanup_direct_functions_after_ipmodify(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
struct ftrace_hash *hash;
struct ftrace_ops *op;
int size, i;
if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY))
return ;
mutex_lock(&direct_mutex);
hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
size = 1 << hash->size_bits;
for (i = 0 ; i < size; i++) {
hlist_for_each_entry(entry, &hash->buckets[i], hlist) {
unsigned long ip = entry->ip;
bool found_op = false ;
mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
if (!(op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DIRECT))
continue ;
if (ops_references_ip(op, ip)) {
found_op = true ;
break ;
}
} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
/* The cleanup is optional, ignore any errors */
if (found_op && op->ops_func)
op->ops_func(op, FTRACE_OPS_CMD_DISABLE_SHARE_IPMODIFY_PEER);
}
}
mutex_unlock(&direct_mutex);
}
#define lock_direct_mutex() mutex_lock(&direct_mutex)
#define unlock_direct_mutex() mutex_unlock(&direct_mutex)
#else /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS */
static int prepare_direct_functions_for_ipmodify(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
return 0 ;
}
static void cleanup_direct_functions_after_ipmodify(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
}
#define lock_direct_mutex() do { } while (0 )
#define unlock_direct_mutex() do { } while (0 )
#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS */
/*
* Similar to register_ftrace_function , except we don ' t lock direct_mutex .
*/
static int register_ftrace_function_nolock(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
int ret;
ftrace_ops_init(ops);
mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
ret = ftrace_startup(ops, 0 );
mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
return ret;
}
/**
* register_ftrace_function - register a function for profiling
* @ ops : ops structure that holds the function for profiling .
*
* Register a function to be called by all functions in the
* kernel .
*
* Note : @ ops - > func and all the functions it calls must be labeled
* with " notrace " , otherwise it will go into a
* recursive loop .
*/
int register_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
int ret;
lock_direct_mutex();
ret = prepare_direct_functions_for_ipmodify(ops);
if (ret < 0 )
goto out_unlock;
ret = register_ftrace_function_nolock(ops);
out_unlock:
unlock_direct_mutex();
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_ftrace_function);
/**
* unregister_ftrace_function - unregister a function for profiling .
* @ ops : ops structure that holds the function to unregister
*
* Unregister a function that was added to be called by ftrace profiling .
*/
int unregister_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
int ret;
mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
ret = ftrace_shutdown(ops, 0 );
mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
cleanup_direct_functions_after_ipmodify(ops);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_ftrace_function);
static int symbols_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
{
const char **str_a = (const char **) a;
const char **str_b = (const char **) b;
return strcmp(*str_a, *str_b);
}
struct kallsyms_data {
unsigned long *addrs;
const char **syms;
size_t cnt;
size_t found;
};
/* This function gets called for all kernel and module symbols
* and returns 1 in case we resolved all the requested symbols ,
* 0 otherwise .
*/
static int kallsyms_callback(void *data, const char *name, unsigned long addr)
{
struct kallsyms_data *args = data;
const char **sym;
int idx;
sym = bsearch(&name, args->syms, args->cnt, sizeof (*args->syms), symbols_cmp);
if (!sym)
return 0 ;
idx = sym - args->syms;
if (args->addrs[idx])
return 0 ;
if (!ftrace_location(addr))
return 0 ;
args->addrs[idx] = addr;
args->found++;
return args->found == args->cnt ? 1 : 0 ;
}
/**
* ftrace_lookup_symbols - Lookup addresses for array of symbols
*
* @ sorted_syms : array of symbols pointers symbols to resolve ,
* must be alphabetically sorted
* @ cnt : number of symbols / addresses in @ syms / @ addrs arrays
* @ addrs : array for storing resulting addresses
*
* This function looks up addresses for array of symbols provided in
* @ syms array ( must be alphabetically sorted ) and stores them in
* @ addrs array , which needs to be big enough to store at least @ cnt
* addresses .
*
* Returns : 0 if all provided symbols are found , - ESRCH otherwise .
*/
int ftrace_lookup_symbols(const char **sorted_syms, size_t cnt, unsigned long *addrs)
{
struct kallsyms_data args;
int found_all;
memset(addrs, 0 , sizeof (*addrs) * cnt);
args.addrs = addrs;
args.syms = sorted_syms;
args.cnt = cnt;
args.found = 0 ;
found_all = kallsyms_on_each_symbol(kallsyms_callback, &args);
if (found_all)
return 0 ;
found_all = module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(NULL, kallsyms_callback, &args);
return found_all ? 0 : -ESRCH;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
static void ftrace_startup_sysctl(void )
{
int command;
if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
return ;
/* Force update next time */
saved_ftrace_func = NULL;
/* ftrace_start_up is true if we want ftrace running */
if (ftrace_start_up) {
command = FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS;
if (ftrace_graph_active)
command |= FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET;
ftrace_startup_enable(command);
}
}
static void ftrace_shutdown_sysctl(void )
{
int command;
if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
return ;
/* ftrace_start_up is true if ftrace is running */
if (ftrace_start_up) {
command = FTRACE_DISABLE_CALLS;
if (ftrace_graph_active)
command |= FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET;
ftrace_run_update_code(command);
}
}
#else
# define ftrace_startup_sysctl() do { } while (0 )
# define ftrace_shutdown_sysctl() do { } while (0 )
#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
static bool is_permanent_ops_registered(void )
{
struct ftrace_ops *op;
do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
if (op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_PERMANENT)
return true ;
} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
return false ;
}
static int
ftrace_enable_sysctl(const struct ctl_table *table, int write,
void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{
int ret;
guard(mutex)(&ftrace_lock);
if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
return -ENODEV;
ret = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
if (ret || !write || (last_ftrace_enabled == !!ftrace_enabled))
return ret;
if (ftrace_enabled) {
/* we are starting ftrace again */
if (rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_ops_list,
lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock)) != &ftrace_list_end)
update_ftrace_function();
ftrace_startup_sysctl();
} else {
if (is_permanent_ops_registered()) {
ftrace_enabled = true ;
return -EBUSY;
}
/* stopping ftrace calls (just send to ftrace_stub) */
ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_stub;
ftrace_shutdown_sysctl();
}
last_ftrace_enabled = !!ftrace_enabled;
return 0 ;
}
static const struct ctl_table ftrace_sysctls[] = {
{
.procname = "ftrace_enabled" ,
.data = &ftrace_enabled,
.maxlen = sizeof (int ),
.mode = 0644 ,
.proc_handler = ftrace_enable_sysctl,
},
};
static int __init ftrace_sysctl_init(void )
{
register_sysctl_init("kernel" , ftrace_sysctls);
return 0 ;
}
late_initcall(ftrace_sysctl_init);
#endif
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