// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Infrastructure for migratable timers
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2022 linutronix GmbH
*/
#include <linux/cpuhotplug.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/timerqueue.h>
#include <trace/events/ipi.h>
#include "timer_migration.h"
#include "tick-internal.h"
#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include <trace/events/timer_migration.h>
/*
* The timer migration mechanism is built on a hierarchy of groups . The
* lowest level group contains CPUs , the next level groups of CPU groups
* and so forth . The CPU groups are kept per node so for the normal case
* lock contention won ' t happen across nodes . Depending on the number of
* CPUs per node even the next level might be kept as groups of CPU groups
* per node and only the levels above cross the node topology .
*
* Example topology for a two node system with 24 CPUs each .
*
* LVL 2 [ GRP2 : 0 ]
* GRP1 : 0 = GRP1 : M
*
* LVL 1 [ GRP1 : 0 ] [ GRP1 : 1 ]
* GRP0 : 0 - GRP0 : 2 GRP0 : 3 - GRP0 : 5
*
* LVL 0 [ GRP0 : 0 ] [ GRP0 : 1 ] [ GRP0 : 2 ] [ GRP0 : 3 ] [ GRP0 : 4 ] [ GRP0 : 5 ]
* CPUS 0 - 7 8 - 15 16 - 23 24 - 31 32 - 39 40 - 47
*
* The groups hold a timer queue of events sorted by expiry time . These
* queues are updated when CPUs go in idle . When they come out of idle
* ignore flag of events is set .
*
* Each group has a designated migrator CPU / group as long as a CPU / group is
* active in the group . This designated role is necessary to avoid that all
* active CPUs in a group try to migrate expired timers from other CPUs ,
* which would result in massive lock bouncing .
*
* When a CPU is awake , it checks in it ' s own timer tick the group
* hierarchy up to the point where it is assigned the migrator role or if
* no CPU is active , it also checks the groups where no migrator is set
* ( TMIGR_NONE ) .
*
* If it finds expired timers in one of the group queues it pulls them over
* from the idle CPU and runs the timer function . After that it updates the
* group and the parent groups if required .
*
* CPUs which go idle arm their CPU local timer hardware for the next local
* ( pinned ) timer event . If the next migratable timer expires after the
* next local timer or the CPU has no migratable timer pending then the
* CPU does not queue an event in the LVL0 group . If the next migratable
* timer expires before the next local timer then the CPU queues that timer
* in the LVL0 group . In both cases the CPU marks itself idle in the LVL0
* group .
*
* When CPU comes out of idle and when a group has at least a single active
* child , the ignore flag of the tmigr_event is set . This indicates , that
* the event is ignored even if it is still enqueued in the parent groups
* timer queue . It will be removed when touching the timer queue the next
* time . This spares locking in active path as the lock protects ( after
* setup ) only event information . For more information about locking ,
* please read the section " Locking rules " .
*
* If the CPU is the migrator of the group then it delegates that role to
* the next active CPU in the group or sets migrator to TMIGR_NONE when
* there is no active CPU in the group . This delegation needs to be
* propagated up the hierarchy so hand over from other leaves can happen at
* all hierarchy levels w / o doing a search .
*
* When the last CPU in the system goes idle , then it drops all migrator
* duties up to the top level of the hierarchy ( LVL2 in the example ) . It
* then has to make sure , that it arms it ' s own local hardware timer for
* the earliest event in the system .
*
*
* Lifetime rules :
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*
* The groups are built up at init time or when CPUs come online . They are
* not destroyed when a group becomes empty due to offlining . The group
* just won ' t participate in the hierarchy management anymore . Destroying
* groups would result in interesting race conditions which would just make
* the whole mechanism slow and complex .
*
*
* Locking rules :
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*
* For setting up new groups and handling events it ' s required to lock both
* child and parent group . The lock ordering is always bottom up . This also
* includes the per CPU locks in struct tmigr_cpu . For updating the migrator and
* active CPU / group information atomic_try_cmpxchg ( ) is used instead and only
* the per CPU tmigr_cpu - > lock is held .
*
* During the setup of groups tmigr_level_list is required . It is protected by
* @ tmigr_mutex .
*
* When @ timer_base - > lock as well as tmigr related locks are required , the lock
* ordering is : first @ timer_base - > lock , afterwards tmigr related locks .
*
*
* Protection of the tmigr group state information :
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*
* The state information with the list of active children and migrator needs to
* be protected by a sequence counter . It prevents a race when updates in child
* groups are propagated in changed order . The state update is performed
* lockless and group wise . The following scenario describes what happens
* without updating the sequence counter :
*
* Therefore , let ' s take three groups and four CPUs ( CPU2 and CPU3 as well
* as GRP0 : 1 will not change during the scenario ) :
*
* LVL 1 [ GRP1 : 0 ]
* migrator = GRP0 : 1
* active = GRP0 : 0 , GRP0 : 1
* / \
* LVL 0 [ GRP0 : 0 ] [ GRP0 : 1 ]
* migrator = CPU0 migrator = CPU2
* active = CPU0 active = CPU2
* / \ / \
* CPUs 0 1 2 3
* active idle active idle
*
*
* 1 . CPU0 goes idle . As the update is performed group wise , in the first step
* only GRP0 : 0 is updated . The update of GRP1 : 0 is pending as CPU0 has to
* walk the hierarchy .
*
* LVL 1 [ GRP1 : 0 ]
* migrator = GRP0 : 1
* active = GRP0 : 0 , GRP0 : 1
* / \
* LVL 0 [ GRP0 : 0 ] [ GRP0 : 1 ]
* - - > migrator = TMIGR_NONE migrator = CPU2
* - - > active = active = CPU2
* / \ / \
* CPUs 0 1 2 3
* - - > idle idle active idle
*
* 2 . While CPU0 goes idle and continues to update the state , CPU1 comes out of
* idle . CPU1 updates GRP0 : 0 . The update for GRP1 : 0 is pending as CPU1 also
* has to walk the hierarchy . Both CPUs ( CPU0 and CPU1 ) now walk the
* hierarchy to perform the needed update from their point of view . The
* currently visible state looks the following :
*
* LVL 1 [ GRP1 : 0 ]
* migrator = GRP0 : 1
* active = GRP0 : 0 , GRP0 : 1
* / \
* LVL 0 [ GRP0 : 0 ] [ GRP0 : 1 ]
* - - > migrator = CPU1 migrator = CPU2
* - - > active = CPU1 active = CPU2
* / \ / \
* CPUs 0 1 2 3
* idle - - > active active idle
*
* 3 . Here is the race condition : CPU1 managed to propagate its changes ( from
* step 2 ) through the hierarchy to GRP1 : 0 before CPU0 ( step 1 ) did . The
* active members of GRP1 : 0 remain unchanged after the update since it is
* still valid from CPU1 current point of view :
*
* LVL 1 [ GRP1 : 0 ]
* - - > migrator = GRP0 : 1
* - - > active = GRP0 : 0 , GRP0 : 1
* / \
* LVL 0 [ GRP0 : 0 ] [ GRP0 : 1 ]
* migrator = CPU1 migrator = CPU2
* active = CPU1 active = CPU2
* / \ / \
* CPUs 0 1 2 3
* idle active active idle
*
* 4 . Now CPU0 finally propagates its changes ( from step 1 ) to GRP1 : 0 .
*
* LVL 1 [ GRP1 : 0 ]
* - - > migrator = GRP0 : 1
* - - > active = GRP0 : 1
* / \
* LVL 0 [ GRP0 : 0 ] [ GRP0 : 1 ]
* migrator = CPU1 migrator = CPU2
* active = CPU1 active = CPU2
* / \ / \
* CPUs 0 1 2 3
* idle active active idle
*
*
* The race of CPU0 vs . CPU1 led to an inconsistent state in GRP1 : 0 . CPU1 is
* active and is correctly listed as active in GRP0 : 0 . However GRP1 : 0 does not
* have GRP0 : 0 listed as active , which is wrong . The sequence counter has been
* added to avoid inconsistent states during updates . The state is updated
* atomically only if all members , including the sequence counter , match the
* expected value ( compare - and - exchange ) .
*
* Looking back at the previous example with the addition of the sequence
* counter : The update as performed by CPU0 in step 4 will fail . CPU1 changed
* the sequence number during the update in step 3 so the expected old value ( as
* seen by CPU0 before starting the walk ) does not match .
*
* Prevent race between new event and last CPU going inactive
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*
* When the last CPU is going idle and there is a concurrent update of a new
* first global timer of an idle CPU , the group and child states have to be read
* while holding the lock in tmigr_update_events ( ) . The following scenario shows
* what happens , when this is not done .
*
* 1 . Only CPU2 is active :
*
* LVL 1 [ GRP1 : 0 ]
* migrator = GRP0 : 1
* active = GRP0 : 1
* next_expiry = KTIME_MAX
* / \
* LVL 0 [ GRP0 : 0 ] [ GRP0 : 1 ]
* migrator = TMIGR_NONE migrator = CPU2
* active = active = CPU2
* next_expiry = KTIME_MAX next_expiry = KTIME_MAX
* / \ / \
* CPUs 0 1 2 3
* idle idle active idle
*
* 2 . Now CPU 2 goes idle ( and has no global timer , that has to be handled ) and
* propagates that to GRP0 : 1 :
*
* LVL 1 [ GRP1 : 0 ]
* migrator = GRP0 : 1
* active = GRP0 : 1
* next_expiry = KTIME_MAX
* / \
* LVL 0 [ GRP0 : 0 ] [ GRP0 : 1 ]
* migrator = TMIGR_NONE - - > migrator = TMIGR_NONE
* active = - - > active =
* next_expiry = KTIME_MAX next_expiry = KTIME_MAX
* / \ / \
* CPUs 0 1 2 3
* idle idle - - > idle idle
*
* 3 . Now the idle state is propagated up to GRP1 : 0 . As this is now the last
* child going idle in top level group , the expiry of the next group event
* has to be handed back to make sure no event is lost . As there is no event
* enqueued , KTIME_MAX is handed back to CPU2 .
*
* LVL 1 [ GRP1 : 0 ]
* - - > migrator = TMIGR_NONE
* - - > active =
* next_expiry = KTIME_MAX
* / \
* LVL 0 [ GRP0 : 0 ] [ GRP0 : 1 ]
* migrator = TMIGR_NONE migrator = TMIGR_NONE
* active = active =
* next_expiry = KTIME_MAX next_expiry = KTIME_MAX
* / \ / \
* CPUs 0 1 2 3
* idle idle - - > idle idle
*
* 4 . CPU 0 has a new timer queued from idle and it expires at TIMER0 . CPU0
* propagates that to GRP0 : 0 :
*
* LVL 1 [ GRP1 : 0 ]
* migrator = TMIGR_NONE
* active =
* next_expiry = KTIME_MAX
* / \
* LVL 0 [ GRP0 : 0 ] [ GRP0 : 1 ]
* migrator = TMIGR_NONE migrator = TMIGR_NONE
* active = active =
* - - > next_expiry = TIMER0 next_expiry = KTIME_MAX
* / \ / \
* CPUs 0 1 2 3
* idle idle idle idle
*
* 5 . GRP0 : 0 is not active , so the new timer has to be propagated to
* GRP1 : 0 . Therefore the GRP1 : 0 state has to be read . When the stalled value
* ( from step 2 ) is read , the timer is enqueued into GRP1 : 0 , but nothing is
* handed back to CPU0 , as it seems that there is still an active child in
* top level group .
*
* LVL 1 [ GRP1 : 0 ]
* migrator = TMIGR_NONE
* active =
* - - > next_expiry = TIMER0
* / \
* LVL 0 [ GRP0 : 0 ] [ GRP0 : 1 ]
* migrator = TMIGR_NONE migrator = TMIGR_NONE
* active = active =
* next_expiry = TIMER0 next_expiry = KTIME_MAX
* / \ / \
* CPUs 0 1 2 3
* idle idle idle idle
*
* This is prevented by reading the state when holding the lock ( when a new
* timer has to be propagated from idle path ) : :
*
* CPU2 ( tmigr_inactive_up ( ) ) CPU0 ( tmigr_new_timer_up ( ) )
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
* // step 3:
* cmpxchg ( & GRP1 : 0 - > state ) ;
* tmigr_update_events ( ) {
* spin_lock ( & GRP1 : 0 - > lock ) ;
* // ... update events ...
* // hand back first expiry when GRP1:0 is idle
* spin_unlock ( & GRP1 : 0 - > lock ) ;
* // ^^^ release state modification
* }
* tmigr_update_events ( ) {
* spin_lock ( & GRP1 : 0 - > lock )
* // ^^^ acquire state modification
* group_state = atomic_read ( & GRP1 : 0 - > state )
* // .... update events ...
* // hand back first expiry when GRP1:0 is idle
* spin_unlock ( & GRP1 : 0 - > lock ) < 3 >
* // ^^^ makes state visible for other
* // callers of tmigr_new_timer_up()
* }
*
* When CPU0 grabs the lock directly after cmpxchg , the first timer is reported
* back to CPU0 and also later on to CPU2 . So no timer is missed . A concurrent
* update of the group state from active path is no problem , as the upcoming CPU
* will take care of the group events .
*
* Required event and timerqueue update after a remote expiry :
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*
* After expiring timers of a remote CPU , a walk through the hierarchy and
* update of events and timerqueues is required . It is obviously needed if there
* is a ' new ' global timer but also if there is no new global timer but the
* remote CPU is still idle .
*
* 1 . CPU0 and CPU1 are idle and have both a global timer expiring at the same
* time . So both have an event enqueued in the timerqueue of GRP0 : 0 . CPU3 is
* also idle and has no global timer pending . CPU2 is the only active CPU and
* thus also the migrator :
*
* LVL 1 [ GRP1 : 0 ]
* migrator = GRP0 : 1
* active = GRP0 : 1
* - - > timerqueue = evt - GRP0 : 0
* / \
* LVL 0 [ GRP0 : 0 ] [ GRP0 : 1 ]
* migrator = TMIGR_NONE migrator = CPU2
* active = active = CPU2
* groupevt . ignore = false groupevt . ignore = true
* groupevt . cpu = CPU0 groupevt . cpu =
* timerqueue = evt - CPU0 , timerqueue =
* evt - CPU1
* / \ / \
* CPUs 0 1 2 3
* idle idle active idle
*
* 2 . CPU2 starts to expire remote timers . It starts with LVL0 group
* GRP0 : 1 . There is no event queued in the timerqueue , so CPU2 continues with
* the parent of GRP0 : 1 : GRP1 : 0 . In GRP1 : 0 it dequeues the first event . It
* looks at tmigr_event : : cpu struct member and expires the pending timer ( s )
* of CPU0 .
*
* LVL 1 [ GRP1 : 0 ]
* migrator = GRP0 : 1
* active = GRP0 : 1
* - - > timerqueue =
* / \
* LVL 0 [ GRP0 : 0 ] [ GRP0 : 1 ]
* migrator = TMIGR_NONE migrator = CPU2
* active = active = CPU2
* groupevt . ignore = false groupevt . ignore = true
* - - > groupevt . cpu = CPU0 groupevt . cpu =
* timerqueue = evt - CPU0 , timerqueue =
* evt - CPU1
* / \ / \
* CPUs 0 1 2 3
* idle idle active idle
*
* 3 . Some work has to be done after expiring the timers of CPU0 . If we stop
* here , then CPU1 ' s pending global timer ( s ) will not expire in time and the
* timerqueue of GRP0 : 0 has still an event for CPU0 enqueued which has just
* been processed . So it is required to walk the hierarchy from CPU0 ' s point
* of view and update it accordingly . CPU0 ' s event will be removed from the
* timerqueue because it has no pending timer . If CPU0 would have a timer
* pending then it has to expire after CPU1 ' s first timer because all timers
* from this period were just expired . Either way CPU1 ' s event will be first
* in GRP0 : 0 ' s timerqueue and therefore set in the CPU field of the group
* event which is then enqueued in GRP1 : 0 ' s timerqueue as GRP0 : 0 is still not
* active :
*
* LVL 1 [ GRP1 : 0 ]
* migrator = GRP0 : 1
* active = GRP0 : 1
* - - > timerqueue = evt - GRP0 : 0
* / \
* LVL 0 [ GRP0 : 0 ] [ GRP0 : 1 ]
* migrator = TMIGR_NONE migrator = CPU2
* active = active = CPU2
* groupevt . ignore = false groupevt . ignore = true
* - - > groupevt . cpu = CPU1 groupevt . cpu =
* - - > timerqueue = evt - CPU1 timerqueue =
* / \ / \
* CPUs 0 1 2 3
* idle idle active idle
*
* Now CPU2 ( migrator ) will continue step 2 at GRP1 : 0 and will expire the
* timer ( s ) of CPU1 .
*
* The hierarchy walk in step 3 can be skipped if the migrator notices that a
* CPU of GRP0 : 0 is active again . The CPU will mark GRP0 : 0 active and take care
* of the group as migrator and any needed updates within the hierarchy .
*/
static DEFINE_MUTEX(tmigr_mutex);
static struct list_head *tmigr_level_list __read_mostly;
static unsigned int tmigr_hierarchy_levels __read_mostly;
static unsigned int tmigr_crossnode_level __read_mostly;
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tmigr_cpu, tmigr_cpu);
#define TMIGR_NONE 0 xFF
#define BIT_CNT 8
static inline bool tmigr_is_not_available(struct tmigr_cpu *tmc)
{
return !(tmc->tmgroup && tmc->online);
}
/*
* Returns true , when @ childmask corresponds to the group migrator or when the
* group is not active - so no migrator is set .
*/
static bool tmigr_check_migrator(struct tmigr_group *group, u8 childmask)
{
union tmigr_state s;
s.state = atomic_read(&group->migr_state);
if ((s.migrator == childmask) || (s.migrator == TMIGR_NONE))
return true ;
return false ;
}
static bool tmigr_check_migrator_and_lonely(struct tmigr_group *group, u8 childmask)
{
bool lonely, migrator = false ;
unsigned long active;
union tmigr_state s;
s.state = atomic_read(&group->migr_state);
if ((s.migrator == childmask) || (s.migrator == TMIGR_NONE))
migrator = true ;
active = s.active;
lonely = bitmap_weight(&active, BIT_CNT) <= 1 ;
return (migrator && lonely);
}
static bool tmigr_check_lonely(struct tmigr_group *group)
{
unsigned long active;
union tmigr_state s;
s.state = atomic_read(&group->migr_state);
active = s.active;
return bitmap_weight(&active, BIT_CNT) <= 1 ;
}
/**
* struct tmigr_walk - data required for walking the hierarchy
* @ nextexp : Next CPU event expiry information which is handed into
* the timer migration code by the timer code
* ( get_next_timer_interrupt ( ) )
* @ firstexp : Contains the first event expiry information when
* hierarchy is completely idle . When CPU itself was the
* last going idle , information makes sure , that CPU will
* be back in time . When using this value in the remote
* expiry case , firstexp is stored in the per CPU tmigr_cpu
* struct of CPU which expires remote timers . It is updated
* in top level group only . Be aware , there could occur a
* new top level of the hierarchy between the ' top level
* call ' in tmigr_update_events ( ) and the check for the
* parent group in walk_groups ( ) . Then @ firstexp might
* contain a value ! = KTIME_MAX even if it was not the
* final top level . This is not a problem , as the worst
* outcome is a CPU which might wake up a little early .
* @ evt : Pointer to tmigr_event which needs to be queued ( of idle
* child group )
* @ childmask : groupmask of child group
* @ remote : Is set , when the new timer path is executed in
* tmigr_handle_remote_cpu ( )
* @ basej : timer base in jiffies
* @ now : timer base monotonic
* @ check : is set if there is the need to handle remote timers ;
* required in tmigr_requires_handle_remote ( ) only
* @ tmc_active : this flag indicates , whether the CPU which triggers
* the hierarchy walk is ! idle in the timer migration
* hierarchy . When the CPU is idle and the whole hierarchy is
* idle , only the first event of the top level has to be
* considered .
*/
struct tmigr_walk {
u64 nextexp;
u64 firstexp;
struct tmigr_event *evt;
u8 childmask;
bool remote;
unsigned long basej;
u64 now;
bool check;
bool tmc_active;
};
typedef bool (*up_f)(struct tmigr_group *, struct tmigr_group *, struct tmigr_walk *);
static void __walk_groups(up_f up, struct tmigr_walk *data,
struct tmigr_cpu *tmc)
{
struct tmigr_group *child = NULL, *group = tmc->tmgroup;
do {
WARN_ON_ONCE(group->level >= tmigr_hierarchy_levels);
if (up(group, child, data))
break ;
child = group;
/*
* Pairs with the store release on group connection
* to make sure group initialization is visible .
*/
group = READ_ONCE(group->parent);
data->childmask = child->groupmask;
WARN_ON_ONCE(!data->childmask);
} while (group);
}
static void walk_groups(up_f up, struct tmigr_walk *data, struct tmigr_cpu *tmc)
{
lockdep_assert_held(&tmc->lock);
__walk_groups(up, data, tmc);
}
/*
* Returns the next event of the timerqueue @ group - > events
*
* Removes timers with ignore flag and update next_expiry of the group . Values
* of the group event are updated in tmigr_update_events ( ) only .
*/
static struct tmigr_event *tmigr_next_groupevt(struct tmigr_group *group)
{
struct timerqueue_node *node = NULL;
struct tmigr_event *evt = NULL;
lockdep_assert_held(&group->lock);
WRITE_ONCE(group->next_expiry, KTIME_MAX);
while ((node = timerqueue_getnext(&group->events))) {
evt = container_of(node, struct tmigr_event, nextevt);
if (!READ_ONCE(evt->ignore)) {
WRITE_ONCE(group->next_expiry, evt->nextevt.expires);
return evt;
}
/*
* Remove next timers with ignore flag , because the group lock
* is held anyway
*/
if (!timerqueue_del(&group->events, node))
break ;
}
return NULL;
}
/*
* Return the next event ( with the expiry equal or before @ now )
*
* Event , which is returned , is also removed from the queue .
*/
static struct tmigr_event *tmigr_next_expired_groupevt(struct tmigr_group *group,
u64 now)
{
struct tmigr_event *evt = tmigr_next_groupevt(group);
if (!evt || now < evt->nextevt.expires)
return NULL;
/*
* The event is ready to expire . Remove it and update next group event .
*/
timerqueue_del(&group->events, &evt->nextevt);
tmigr_next_groupevt(group);
return evt;
}
static u64 tmigr_next_groupevt_expires(struct tmigr_group *group)
{
struct tmigr_event *evt;
evt = tmigr_next_groupevt(group);
if (!evt)
return KTIME_MAX;
else
return evt->nextevt.expires;
}
static bool tmigr_active_up(struct tmigr_group *group,
struct tmigr_group *child,
struct tmigr_walk *data)
{
union tmigr_state curstate, newstate;
bool walk_done;
u8 childmask;
childmask = data->childmask;
/*
* No memory barrier is required here in contrast to
* tmigr_inactive_up ( ) , as the group state change does not depend on the
* child state .
*/
curstate.state = atomic_read(&group->migr_state);
do {
newstate = curstate;
walk_done = true ;
if (newstate.migrator == TMIGR_NONE) {
newstate.migrator = childmask;
/* Changes need to be propagated */
walk_done = false ;
}
newstate.active |= childmask;
newstate.seq++;
} while (!atomic_try_cmpxchg(&group->migr_state, &curstate.state, newstate.state));
trace_tmigr_group_set_cpu_active(group, newstate, childmask);
/*
* The group is active ( again ) . The group event might be still queued
* into the parent group ' s timerqueue but can now be handled by the
* migrator of this group . Therefore the ignore flag for the group event
* is updated to reflect this .
*
* The update of the ignore flag in the active path is done lockless . In
* worst case the migrator of the parent group observes the change too
* late and expires remotely all events belonging to this group . The
* lock is held while updating the ignore flag in idle path . So this
* state change will not be lost .
*/
WRITE_ONCE(group->groupevt.ignore, true );
return walk_done;
}
static void __tmigr_cpu_activate(struct tmigr_cpu *tmc)
{
struct tmigr_walk data;
data.childmask = tmc->groupmask;
trace_tmigr_cpu_active(tmc);
tmc->cpuevt.ignore = true ;
WRITE_ONCE(tmc->wakeup, KTIME_MAX);
walk_groups(&tmigr_active_up, &data, tmc);
}
/**
* tmigr_cpu_activate ( ) - set this CPU active in timer migration hierarchy
*
* Call site timer_clear_idle ( ) is called with interrupts disabled .
*/
void tmigr_cpu_activate(void )
{
struct tmigr_cpu *tmc = this_cpu_ptr(&tmigr_cpu);
if (tmigr_is_not_available(tmc))
return ;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tmc->idle))
return ;
raw_spin_lock(&tmc->lock);
tmc->idle = false ;
__tmigr_cpu_activate(tmc);
raw_spin_unlock(&tmc->lock);
}
/*
* Returns true , if there is nothing to be propagated to the next level
*
* @ data - > firstexp is set to expiry of first gobal event of the ( top level of
* the ) hierarchy , but only when hierarchy is completely idle .
*
* The child and group states need to be read under the lock , to prevent a race
* against a concurrent tmigr_inactive_up ( ) run when the last CPU goes idle . See
* also section " Prevent race between new event and last CPU going inactive " in
* the documentation at the top .
*
* This is the only place where the group event expiry value is set .
*/
static
bool tmigr_update_events(struct tmigr_group *group, struct tmigr_group *child,
struct tmigr_walk *data)
{
struct tmigr_event *evt, *first_childevt;
union tmigr_state childstate, groupstate;
bool remote = data->remote;
bool walk_done = false ;
bool ignore;
u64 nextexp;
if (child) {
raw_spin_lock(&child->lock);
raw_spin_lock_nested(&group->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
childstate.state = atomic_read(&child->migr_state);
groupstate.state = atomic_read(&group->migr_state);
if (childstate.active) {
walk_done = true ;
goto unlock;
}
first_childevt = tmigr_next_groupevt(child);
nextexp = child->next_expiry;
evt = &child->groupevt;
/*
* This can race with concurrent idle exit ( activate ) .
* If the current writer wins , a useless remote expiration may
* be scheduled . If the activate wins , the event is properly
* ignored .
*/
ignore = (nextexp == KTIME_MAX) ? true : false ;
WRITE_ONCE(evt->ignore, ignore);
} else {
nextexp = data->nextexp;
first_childevt = evt = data->evt;
ignore = evt->ignore;
/*
* Walking the hierarchy is required in any case when a
* remote expiry was done before . This ensures to not lose
* already queued events in non active groups ( see section
* " Required event and timerqueue update after a remote
* expiry " in the documentation at the top ) .
*
* The two call sites which are executed without a remote expiry
* before , are not prevented from propagating changes through
* the hierarchy by the return :
* - When entering this path by tmigr_new_timer ( ) , @ evt - > ignore
* is never set .
* - tmigr_inactive_up ( ) takes care of the propagation by
* itself and ignores the return value . But an immediate
* return is possible if there is a parent , sparing group
* locking at this level , because the upper walking call to
* the parent will take care about removing this event from
* within the group and update next_expiry accordingly .
*
* However if there is no parent , ie : the hierarchy has only a
* single level so @ group is the top level group , make sure the
* first event information of the group is updated properly and
* also handled properly , so skip this fast return path .
*/
if (ignore && !remote && group->parent)
return true ;
raw_spin_lock(&group->lock);
childstate.state = 0 ;
groupstate.state = atomic_read(&group->migr_state);
}
/*
* If the child event is already queued in the group , remove it from the
* queue when the expiry time changed only or when it could be ignored .
*/
if (timerqueue_node_queued(&evt->nextevt)) {
if ((evt->nextevt.expires == nextexp) && !ignore) {
/* Make sure not to miss a new CPU event with the same expiry */
evt->cpu = first_childevt->cpu;
goto check_toplvl;
}
if (!timerqueue_del(&group->events, &evt->nextevt))
WRITE_ONCE(group->next_expiry, KTIME_MAX);
}
if (ignore) {
/*
* When the next child event could be ignored ( nextexp is
* KTIME_MAX ) and there was no remote timer handling before or
* the group is already active , there is no need to walk the
* hierarchy even if there is a parent group .
*
* The other way round : even if the event could be ignored , but
* if a remote timer handling was executed before and the group
* is not active , walking the hierarchy is required to not miss
* an enqueued timer in the non active group . The enqueued timer
* of the group needs to be propagated to a higher level to
* ensure it is handled .
*/
if (!remote || groupstate.active)
walk_done = true ;
} else {
evt->nextevt.expires = nextexp;
evt->cpu = first_childevt->cpu;
if (timerqueue_add(&group->events, &evt->nextevt))
WRITE_ONCE(group->next_expiry, nextexp);
}
check_toplvl:
if (!group->parent && (groupstate.migrator == TMIGR_NONE)) {
walk_done = true ;
/*
* Nothing to do when update was done during remote timer
* handling . First timer in top level group which needs to be
* handled when top level group is not active , is calculated
* directly in tmigr_handle_remote_up ( ) .
*/
if (remote)
goto unlock;
/*
* The top level group is idle and it has to be ensured the
* global timers are handled in time . ( This could be optimized
* by keeping track of the last global scheduled event and only
* arming it on the CPU if the new event is earlier . Not sure if
* its worth the complexity . )
*/
data->firstexp = tmigr_next_groupevt_expires(group);
}
trace_tmigr_update_events(child, group, childstate, groupstate,
nextexp);
unlock:
raw_spin_unlock(&group->lock);
if (child)
raw_spin_unlock(&child->lock);
return walk_done;
}
static bool tmigr_new_timer_up(struct tmigr_group *group,
struct tmigr_group *child,
struct tmigr_walk *data)
{
return tmigr_update_events(group, child, data);
}
/*
* Returns the expiry of the next timer that needs to be handled . KTIME_MAX is
* returned , if an active CPU will handle all the timer migration hierarchy
* timers .
*/
static u64 tmigr_new_timer(struct tmigr_cpu *tmc, u64 nextexp)
{
struct tmigr_walk data = { .nextexp = nextexp,
.firstexp = KTIME_MAX,
.evt = &tmc->cpuevt };
lockdep_assert_held(&tmc->lock);
if (tmc->remote)
return KTIME_MAX;
trace_tmigr_cpu_new_timer(tmc);
tmc->cpuevt.ignore = false ;
data.remote = false ;
walk_groups(&tmigr_new_timer_up, &data, tmc);
/* If there is a new first global event, make sure it is handled */
return data.firstexp;
}
static void tmigr_handle_remote_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u64 now,
unsigned long jif)
{
struct timer_events tevt;
struct tmigr_walk data;
struct tmigr_cpu *tmc;
tmc = per_cpu_ptr(&tmigr_cpu, cpu);
raw_spin_lock_irq(&tmc->lock);
/*
* If the remote CPU is offline then the timers have been migrated to
* another CPU .
*
* If tmigr_cpu : : remote is set , at the moment another CPU already
* expires the timers of the remote CPU .
*
* If tmigr_event : : ignore is set , then the CPU returns from idle and
* takes care of its timers .
*
* If the next event expires in the future , then the event has been
* updated and there are no timers to expire right now . The CPU which
* updated the event takes care when hierarchy is completely
* idle . Otherwise the migrator does it as the event is enqueued .
*/
if (!tmc->online || tmc->remote || tmc->cpuevt.ignore ||
now < tmc->cpuevt.nextevt.expires) {
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&tmc->lock);
return ;
}
trace_tmigr_handle_remote_cpu(tmc);
tmc->remote = true ;
WRITE_ONCE(tmc->wakeup, KTIME_MAX);
/* Drop the lock to allow the remote CPU to exit idle */
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&tmc->lock);
if (cpu != smp_processor_id())
timer_expire_remote(cpu);
/*
* Lock ordering needs to be preserved - timer_base locks before tmigr
* related locks ( see section " Locking rules " in the documentation at
* the top ) . During fetching the next timer interrupt , also tmc - > lock
* needs to be held . Otherwise there is a possible race window against
* the CPU itself when it comes out of idle , updates the first timer in
* the hierarchy and goes back to idle .
*
* timer base locks are dropped as fast as possible : After checking
* whether the remote CPU went offline in the meantime and after
* fetching the next remote timer interrupt . Dropping the locks as fast
* as possible keeps the locking region small and prevents holding
* several ( unnecessary ) locks during walking the hierarchy for updating
* the timerqueue and group events .
*/
local_irq_disable();
timer_lock_remote_bases(cpu);
raw_spin_lock(&tmc->lock);
/*
* When the CPU went offline in the meantime , no hierarchy walk has to
* be done for updating the queued events , because the walk was
* already done during marking the CPU offline in the hierarchy .
*
* When the CPU is no longer idle , the CPU takes care of the timers and
* also of the timers in the hierarchy .
*
* ( See also section " Required event and timerqueue update after a
* remote expiry " in the documentation at the top )
*/
if (!tmc->online || !tmc->idle) {
timer_unlock_remote_bases(cpu);
goto unlock;
}
/* next event of CPU */
fetch_next_timer_interrupt_remote(jif, now, &tevt, cpu);
timer_unlock_remote_bases(cpu);
data.nextexp = tevt.global;
data.firstexp = KTIME_MAX;
data.evt = &tmc->cpuevt;
data.remote = true ;
/*
* The update is done even when there is no ' new ' global timer pending
* on the remote CPU ( see section " Required event and timerqueue update
* after a remote expiry " in the documentation at the top )
*/
walk_groups(&tmigr_new_timer_up, &data, tmc);
unlock:
tmc->remote = false ;
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&tmc->lock);
}
static bool tmigr_handle_remote_up(struct tmigr_group *group,
struct tmigr_group *child,
struct tmigr_walk *data)
{
struct tmigr_event *evt;
unsigned long jif;
u8 childmask;
u64 now;
jif = data->basej;
now = data->now;
childmask = data->childmask;
trace_tmigr_handle_remote(group);
again:
/*
* Handle the group only if @ childmask is the migrator or if the
* group has no migrator . Otherwise the group is active and is
* handled by its own migrator .
*/
if (!tmigr_check_migrator(group, childmask))
return true ;
raw_spin_lock_irq(&group->lock);
evt = tmigr_next_expired_groupevt(group, now);
if (evt) {
unsigned int remote_cpu = evt->cpu;
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&group->lock);
tmigr_handle_remote_cpu(remote_cpu, now, jif);
/* check if there is another event, that needs to be handled */
goto again;
}
/*
* Keep track of the expiry of the first event that needs to be handled
* ( group - > next_expiry was updated by tmigr_next_expired_groupevt ( ) ,
* next was set by tmigr_handle_remote_cpu ( ) ) .
*/
data->firstexp = group->next_expiry;
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&group->lock);
return false ;
}
/**
* tmigr_handle_remote ( ) - Handle global timers of remote idle CPUs
*
* Called from the timer soft interrupt with interrupts enabled .
*/
void tmigr_handle_remote(void )
{
struct tmigr_cpu *tmc = this_cpu_ptr(&tmigr_cpu);
struct tmigr_walk data;
if (tmigr_is_not_available(tmc))
return ;
data.childmask = tmc->groupmask;
data.firstexp = KTIME_MAX;
/*
* NOTE : This is a doubled check because the migrator test will be done
* in tmigr_handle_remote_up ( ) anyway . Keep this check to speed up the
* return when nothing has to be done .
*/
if (!tmigr_check_migrator(tmc->tmgroup, tmc->groupmask)) {
/*
* If this CPU was an idle migrator , make sure to clear its wakeup
* value so it won ' t chase timers that have already expired elsewhere .
* This avoids endless requeue from tmigr_new_timer ( ) .
*/
if (READ_ONCE(tmc->wakeup) == KTIME_MAX)
return ;
}
data.now = get_jiffies_update(&data.basej);
/*
* Update @ tmc - > wakeup only at the end and do not reset @ tmc - > wakeup to
* KTIME_MAX . Even if tmc - > lock is not held during the whole remote
* handling , tmc - > wakeup is fine to be stale as it is called in
* interrupt context and tick_nohz_next_event ( ) is executed in interrupt
* exit path only after processing the last pending interrupt .
*/
__walk_groups(&tmigr_handle_remote_up, &data, tmc);
raw_spin_lock_irq(&tmc->lock);
WRITE_ONCE(tmc->wakeup, data.firstexp);
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&tmc->lock);
}
static bool tmigr_requires_handle_remote_up(struct tmigr_group *group,
struct tmigr_group *child,
struct tmigr_walk *data)
{
u8 childmask;
childmask = data->childmask;
/*
* Handle the group only if the child is the migrator or if the group
* has no migrator . Otherwise the group is active and is handled by its
* own migrator .
*/
if (!tmigr_check_migrator(group, childmask))
return true ;
/*
* When there is a parent group and the CPU which triggered the
* hierarchy walk is not active , proceed the walk to reach the top level
* group before reading the next_expiry value .
*/
if (group->parent && !data->tmc_active)
return false ;
/*
* The lock is required on 32 bit architectures to read the variable
* consistently with a concurrent writer . On 64 bit the lock is not
* required because the read operation is not split and so it is always
* consistent .
*/
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT)) {
data->firstexp = READ_ONCE(group->next_expiry);
if (data->now >= data->firstexp) {
data->check = true ;
return true ;
}
} else {
raw_spin_lock(&group->lock);
data->firstexp = group->next_expiry;
if (data->now >= group->next_expiry) {
data->check = true ;
raw_spin_unlock(&group->lock);
return true ;
}
raw_spin_unlock(&group->lock);
}
return false ;
}
/**
* tmigr_requires_handle_remote ( ) - Check the need of remote timer handling
*
* Must be called with interrupts disabled .
*/
bool tmigr_requires_handle_remote(void )
{
struct tmigr_cpu *tmc = this_cpu_ptr(&tmigr_cpu);
struct tmigr_walk data;
unsigned long jif;
bool ret = false ;
if (tmigr_is_not_available(tmc))
return ret;
data.now = get_jiffies_update(&jif);
data.childmask = tmc->groupmask;
data.firstexp = KTIME_MAX;
data.tmc_active = !tmc->idle;
data.check = false ;
/*
* If the CPU is active , walk the hierarchy to check whether a remote
* expiry is required .
*
* Check is done lockless as interrupts are disabled and @ tmc - > idle is
* set only by the local CPU .
*/
if (!tmc->idle) {
__walk_groups(&tmigr_requires_handle_remote_up, &data, tmc);
return data.check;
}
/*
* When the CPU is idle , compare @ tmc - > wakeup with @ data . now . The lock
* is required on 32 bit architectures to read the variable consistently
* with a concurrent writer . On 64 bit the lock is not required because
* the read operation is not split and so it is always consistent .
*/
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT)) {
if (data.now >= READ_ONCE(tmc->wakeup))
return true ;
} else {
raw_spin_lock(&tmc->lock);
if (data.now >= tmc->wakeup)
ret = true ;
raw_spin_unlock(&tmc->lock);
}
return ret;
}
/**
* tmigr_cpu_new_timer ( ) - enqueue next global timer into hierarchy ( idle tmc )
* @ nextexp : Next expiry of global timer ( or KTIME_MAX if not )
*
* The CPU is already deactivated in the timer migration
* hierarchy . tick_nohz_get_sleep_length ( ) calls tick_nohz_next_event ( )
* and thereby the timer idle path is executed once more . @ tmc - > wakeup
* holds the first timer , when the timer migration hierarchy is
* completely idle .
*
* Returns the first timer that needs to be handled by this CPU or KTIME_MAX if
* nothing needs to be done .
*/
u64 tmigr_cpu_new_timer(u64 nextexp)
{
struct tmigr_cpu *tmc = this_cpu_ptr(&tmigr_cpu);
u64 ret;
if (tmigr_is_not_available(tmc))
return nextexp;
raw_spin_lock(&tmc->lock);
ret = READ_ONCE(tmc->wakeup);
if (nextexp != KTIME_MAX) {
if (nextexp != tmc->cpuevt.nextevt.expires ||
tmc->cpuevt.ignore) {
ret = tmigr_new_timer(tmc, nextexp);
/*
* Make sure the reevaluation of timers in idle path
* will not miss an event .
*/
WRITE_ONCE(tmc->wakeup, ret);
}
}
trace_tmigr_cpu_new_timer_idle(tmc, nextexp);
raw_spin_unlock(&tmc->lock);
return ret;
}
static bool tmigr_inactive_up(struct tmigr_group *group,
struct tmigr_group *child,
struct tmigr_walk *data)
{
union tmigr_state curstate, newstate, childstate;
bool walk_done;
u8 childmask;
childmask = data->childmask;
childstate.state = 0 ;
/*
* The memory barrier is paired with the cmpxchg ( ) in tmigr_active_up ( )
* to make sure the updates of child and group states are ordered . The
* ordering is mandatory , as the group state change depends on the child
* state .
*/
curstate.state = atomic_read_acquire(&group->migr_state);
for (;;) {
if (child)
childstate.state = atomic_read(&child->migr_state);
newstate = curstate;
walk_done = true ;
/* Reset active bit when the child is no longer active */
if (!childstate.active)
newstate.active &= ~childmask;
if (newstate.migrator == childmask) {
/*
* Find a new migrator for the group , because the child
* group is idle !
*/
if (!childstate.active) {
unsigned long new_migr_bit, active = newstate.active;
new_migr_bit = find_first_bit(&active, BIT_CNT);
if (new_migr_bit != BIT_CNT) {
newstate.migrator = BIT(new_migr_bit);
} else {
newstate.migrator = TMIGR_NONE;
/* Changes need to be propagated */
walk_done = false ;
}
}
}
newstate.seq++;
WARN_ON_ONCE((newstate.migrator != TMIGR_NONE) && !(newstate.active));
if (atomic_try_cmpxchg(&group->migr_state, &curstate.state, newstate.state)) {
trace_tmigr_group_set_cpu_inactive(group, newstate, childmask);
break ;
}
/*
* The memory barrier is paired with the cmpxchg ( ) in
* tmigr_active_up ( ) to make sure the updates of child and group
* states are ordered . It is required only when the above
* try_cmpxchg ( ) fails .
*/
smp_mb__after_atomic();
}
data->remote = false ;
/* Event Handling */
tmigr_update_events(group, child, data);
return walk_done;
}
static u64 __tmigr_cpu_deactivate(struct tmigr_cpu *tmc, u64 nextexp)
{
struct tmigr_walk data = { .nextexp = nextexp,
.firstexp = KTIME_MAX,
.evt = &tmc->cpuevt,
.childmask = tmc->groupmask };
/*
* If nextexp is KTIME_MAX , the CPU event will be ignored because the
* local timer expires before the global timer , no global timer is set
* or CPU goes offline .
*/
if (nextexp != KTIME_MAX)
tmc->cpuevt.ignore = false ;
walk_groups(&tmigr_inactive_up, &data, tmc);
return data.firstexp;
}
/**
* tmigr_cpu_deactivate ( ) - Put current CPU into inactive state
* @ nextexp : The next global timer expiry of the current CPU
*
* Must be called with interrupts disabled .
*
* Return : the next event expiry of the current CPU or the next event expiry
* from the hierarchy if this CPU is the top level migrator or the hierarchy is
* completely idle .
*/
u64 tmigr_cpu_deactivate(u64 nextexp)
{
struct tmigr_cpu *tmc = this_cpu_ptr(&tmigr_cpu);
u64 ret;
if (tmigr_is_not_available(tmc))
return nextexp;
raw_spin_lock(&tmc->lock);
ret = __tmigr_cpu_deactivate(tmc, nextexp);
tmc->idle = true ;
/*
* Make sure the reevaluation of timers in idle path will not miss an
* event .
*/
WRITE_ONCE(tmc->wakeup, ret);
trace_tmigr_cpu_idle(tmc, nextexp);
raw_spin_unlock(&tmc->lock);
return ret;
}
/**
* tmigr_quick_check ( ) - Quick forecast of next tmigr event when CPU wants to
* go idle
* @ nextevt : The next global timer expiry of the current CPU
*
* Return :
* * KTIME_MAX - when it is probable that nothing has to be done ( not
* the only one in the level 0 group ; and if it is the
* only one in level 0 group , but there are more than a
* single group active on the way to top level )
* * nextevt - when CPU is offline and has to handle timer on its own
* or when on the way to top in every group only a single
* child is active but @ nextevt is before the lowest
* next_expiry encountered while walking up to top level .
* * next_expiry - value of lowest expiry encountered while walking groups
* if only a single child is active on each and @ nextevt
* is after this lowest expiry .
*/
u64 tmigr_quick_check(u64 nextevt)
{
struct tmigr_cpu *tmc = this_cpu_ptr(&tmigr_cpu);
struct tmigr_group *group = tmc->tmgroup;
if (tmigr_is_not_available(tmc))
return nextevt;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tmc->idle))
return nextevt;
if (!tmigr_check_migrator_and_lonely(tmc->tmgroup, tmc->groupmask))
return KTIME_MAX;
do {
if (!tmigr_check_lonely(group))
return KTIME_MAX;
/*
* Since current CPU is active , events may not be sorted
* from bottom to the top because the CPU ' s event is ignored
* up to the top and its sibling ' s events not propagated upwards .
* Thus keep track of the lowest observed expiry .
*/
nextevt = min_t(u64, nextevt, READ_ONCE(group->next_expiry));
group = group->parent;
} while (group);
return nextevt;
}
/*
* tmigr_trigger_active ( ) - trigger a CPU to become active again
*
* This function is executed on a CPU which is part of cpu_online_mask , when the
* last active CPU in the hierarchy is offlining . With this , it is ensured that
* the other CPU is active and takes over the migrator duty .
*/
static long tmigr_trigger_active(void *unused)
{
struct tmigr_cpu *tmc = this_cpu_ptr(&tmigr_cpu);
WARN_ON_ONCE(!tmc->online || tmc->idle);
return 0 ;
}
static int tmigr_cpu_offline(unsigned int cpu)
{
struct tmigr_cpu *tmc = this_cpu_ptr(&tmigr_cpu);
int migrator;
u64 firstexp;
raw_spin_lock_irq(&tmc->lock);
tmc->online = false ;
WRITE_ONCE(tmc->wakeup, KTIME_MAX);
/*
* CPU has to handle the local events on his own , when on the way to
* offline ; Therefore nextevt value is set to KTIME_MAX
*/
firstexp = __tmigr_cpu_deactivate(tmc, KTIME_MAX);
trace_tmigr_cpu_offline(tmc);
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&tmc->lock);
if (firstexp != KTIME_MAX) {
migrator = cpumask_any_but(cpu_online_mask, cpu);
work_on_cpu(migrator, tmigr_trigger_active, NULL);
}
return 0 ;
}
static int tmigr_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu)
{
struct tmigr_cpu *tmc = this_cpu_ptr(&tmigr_cpu);
/* Check whether CPU data was successfully initialized */
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tmc->tmgroup))
return -EINVAL;
raw_spin_lock_irq(&tmc->lock);
trace_tmigr_cpu_online(tmc);
tmc->idle = timer_base_is_idle();
if (!tmc->idle)
__tmigr_cpu_activate(tmc);
tmc->online = true ;
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&tmc->lock);
return 0 ;
}
static void tmigr_init_group(struct tmigr_group *group, unsigned int lvl,
int node)
{
union tmigr_state s;
raw_spin_lock_init(&group->lock);
group->level = lvl;
group->numa_node = lvl < tmigr_crossnode_level ? node : NUMA_NO_NODE;
group->num_children = 0 ;
s.migrator = TMIGR_NONE;
s.active = 0 ;
s.seq = 0 ;
atomic_set(&group->migr_state, s.state);
/*
* If this is a new top - level , prepare its groupmask in advance .
* This avoids accidents where yet another new top - level is
* created in the future and made visible before the current groupmask .
*/
if (list_empty(&tmigr_level_list[lvl])) {
group->groupmask = BIT(0 );
/*
* The previous top level has prepared its groupmask already ,
* simply account it as the first child .
*/
if (lvl > 0 )
group->num_children = 1 ;
}
timerqueue_init_head(&group->events);
timerqueue_init(&group->groupevt.nextevt);
group->groupevt.nextevt.expires = KTIME_MAX;
WRITE_ONCE(group->next_expiry, KTIME_MAX);
group->groupevt.ignore = true ;
}
static struct tmigr_group *tmigr_get_group(unsigned int cpu, int node,
unsigned int lvl)
{
struct tmigr_group *tmp, *group = NULL;
lockdep_assert_held(&tmigr_mutex);
/* Try to attach to an existing group first */
list_for_each_entry(tmp, &tmigr_level_list[lvl], list) {
/*
* If @ lvl is below the cross NUMA node level , check whether
* this group belongs to the same NUMA node .
*/
if (lvl < tmigr_crossnode_level && tmp->numa_node != node)
continue ;
/* Capacity left? */
if (tmp->num_children >= TMIGR_CHILDREN_PER_GROUP)
continue ;
/*
* TODO : A possible further improvement : Make sure that all CPU
* siblings end up in the same group of the lowest level of the
* hierarchy . Rely on the topology sibling mask would be a
* reasonable solution .
*/
group = tmp;
break ;
}
if (group)
return group;
/* Allocate and set up a new group */
group = kzalloc_node(sizeof (*group), GFP_KERNEL, node);
if (!group)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
tmigr_init_group(group, lvl, node);
/* Setup successful. Add it to the hierarchy */
list_add(&group->list, &tmigr_level_list[lvl]);
trace_tmigr_group_set(group);
return group;
}
static void tmigr_connect_child_parent(struct tmigr_group *child,
struct tmigr_group *parent,
bool activate)
{
struct tmigr_walk data;
raw_spin_lock_irq(&child->lock);
raw_spin_lock_nested(&parent->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
if (activate) {
/*
* @ child is the old top and @ parent the new one . In this
* case groupmask is pre - initialized and @ child already
* accounted , along with its new sibling corresponding to the
* CPU going up .
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(child->groupmask != BIT(0 ) || parent->num_children != 2 );
} else {
/* Adding @child for the CPU going up to @parent. */
child->groupmask = BIT(parent->num_children++);
}
/*
* Make sure parent initialization is visible before publishing it to a
* racing CPU entering / exiting idle . This RELEASE barrier enforces an
* address dependency that pairs with the READ_ONCE ( ) in _ _ walk_groups ( ) .
*/
smp_store_release(&child->parent, parent);
raw_spin_unlock(&parent->lock);
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&child->lock);
trace_tmigr_connect_child_parent(child);
if (!activate)
return ;
/*
* To prevent inconsistent states , active children need to be active in
* the new parent as well . Inactive children are already marked inactive
* in the parent group :
*
* * When new groups were created by tmigr_setup_groups ( ) starting from
* the lowest level ( and not higher then one level below the current
* top level ) , then they are not active . They will be set active when
* the new online CPU comes active .
*
* * But if a new group above the current top level is required , it is
* mandatory to propagate the active state of the already existing
* child to the new parent . So tmigr_connect_child_parent ( ) is
* executed with the formerly top level group ( child ) and the newly
* created group ( parent ) .
*
* * It is ensured that the child is active , as this setup path is
* executed in hotplug prepare callback . This is exectued by an
* already connected and ! idle CPU . Even if all other CPUs go idle ,
* the CPU executing the setup will be responsible up to current top
* level group . And the next time it goes inactive , it will release
* the new childmask and parent to subsequent walkers through this
* @ child . Therefore propagate active state unconditionally .
*/
data.childmask = child->groupmask;
/*
* There is only one new level per time ( which is protected by
* tmigr_mutex ) . When connecting the child and the parent and set the
* child active when the parent is inactive , the parent needs to be the
* uppermost level . Otherwise there went something wrong !
*/
WARN_ON(!tmigr_active_up(parent, child, &data) && parent->parent);
}
static int tmigr_setup_groups(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int node)
{
struct tmigr_group *group, *child, **stack;
int top = 0 , err = 0 , i = 0 ;
struct list_head *lvllist;
stack = kcalloc(tmigr_hierarchy_levels, sizeof (*stack), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!stack)
return -ENOMEM;
do {
group = tmigr_get_group(cpu, node, i);
if (IS_ERR(group)) {
err = PTR_ERR(group);
break ;
}
top = i;
stack[i++] = group;
/*
* When booting only less CPUs of a system than CPUs are
* available , not all calculated hierarchy levels are required .
*
* The loop is aborted as soon as the highest level , which might
* be different from tmigr_hierarchy_levels , contains only a
* single group .
*/
if (group->parent || list_is_singular(&tmigr_level_list[i - 1 ]))
break ;
} while (i < tmigr_hierarchy_levels);
/* Assert single root */
WARN_ON_ONCE(!err && !group->parent && !list_is_singular(&tmigr_level_list[top]));
while (i > 0 ) {
group = stack[--i];
if (err < 0 ) {
list_del(&group->list);
kfree(group);
continue ;
}
WARN_ON_ONCE(i != group->level);
/*
* Update tmc - > group / child - > group connection
*/
if (i == 0 ) {
struct tmigr_cpu *tmc = per_cpu_ptr(&tmigr_cpu, cpu);
raw_spin_lock_irq(&group->lock);
tmc->tmgroup = group;
tmc->groupmask = BIT(group->num_children++);
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&group->lock);
trace_tmigr_connect_cpu_parent(tmc);
/* There are no children that need to be connected */
continue ;
} else {
child = stack[i - 1 ];
/* Will be activated at online time */
tmigr_connect_child_parent(child, group, false );
}
/* check if uppermost level was newly created */
if (top != i)
continue ;
WARN_ON_ONCE(top == 0 );
lvllist = &tmigr_level_list[top];
/*
* Newly created root level should have accounted the upcoming
* CPU ' s child group and pre - accounted the old root .
*/
if (group->num_children == 2 && list_is_singular(lvllist)) {
/*
* The target CPU must never do the prepare work , except
* on early boot when the boot CPU is the target . Otherwise
* it may spuriously activate the old top level group inside
* the new one ( nevertheless whether old top level group is
* active or not ) and / or release an uninitialized childmask .
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu == raw_smp_processor_id());
lvllist = &tmigr_level_list[top - 1 ];
list_for_each_entry(child, lvllist, list) {
if (child->parent)
continue ;
tmigr_connect_child_parent(child, group, true );
}
}
}
kfree(stack);
return err;
}
static int tmigr_add_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
{
int node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
int ret;
mutex_lock(&tmigr_mutex);
ret = tmigr_setup_groups(cpu, node);
mutex_unlock(&tmigr_mutex);
return ret;
}
static int tmigr_cpu_prepare(unsigned int cpu)
{
struct tmigr_cpu *tmc = per_cpu_ptr(&tmigr_cpu, cpu);
int ret = 0 ;
/* Not first online attempt? */
if (tmc->tmgroup)
return ret;
raw_spin_lock_init(&tmc->lock);
timerqueue_init(&tmc->cpuevt.nextevt);
tmc->cpuevt.nextevt.expires = KTIME_MAX;
tmc->cpuevt.ignore = true ;
tmc->cpuevt.cpu = cpu;
tmc->remote = false ;
WRITE_ONCE(tmc->wakeup, KTIME_MAX);
ret = tmigr_add_cpu(cpu);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
if (tmc->groupmask == 0 )
return -EINVAL;
return ret;
}
static int __init tmigr_init(void )
{
unsigned int cpulvl, nodelvl, cpus_per_node, i;
unsigned int nnodes = num_possible_nodes();
unsigned int ncpus = num_possible_cpus();
int ret = -ENOMEM;
BUILD_BUG_ON_NOT_POWER_OF_2(TMIGR_CHILDREN_PER_GROUP);
/* Nothing to do if running on UP */
if (ncpus == 1 )
return 0 ;
/*
* Calculate the required hierarchy levels . Unfortunately there is no
* reliable information available , unless all possible CPUs have been
* brought up and all NUMA nodes are populated .
*
* Estimate the number of levels with the number of possible nodes and
* the number of possible CPUs . Assume CPUs are spread evenly across
* nodes . We cannot rely on cpumask_of_node ( ) because it only works for
* online CPUs .
*/
cpus_per_node = DIV_ROUND_UP(ncpus, nnodes);
/* Calc the hierarchy levels required to hold the CPUs of a node */
cpulvl = DIV_ROUND_UP(order_base_2(cpus_per_node),
ilog2(TMIGR_CHILDREN_PER_GROUP));
/* Calculate the extra levels to connect all nodes */
nodelvl = DIV_ROUND_UP(order_base_2(nnodes),
ilog2(TMIGR_CHILDREN_PER_GROUP));
tmigr_hierarchy_levels = cpulvl + nodelvl;
/*
* If a NUMA node spawns more than one CPU level group then the next
* level ( s ) of the hierarchy contains groups which handle all CPU groups
* of the same NUMA node . The level above goes across NUMA nodes . Store
* this information for the setup code to decide in which level node
* matching is no longer required .
*/
tmigr_crossnode_level = cpulvl;
tmigr_level_list = kcalloc(tmigr_hierarchy_levels, sizeof (struct list_head), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!tmigr_level_list)
goto err;
for (i = 0 ; i < tmigr_hierarchy_levels; i++)
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tmigr_level_list[i]);
pr_info("Timer migration: %d hierarchy levels; %d children per group;"
" %d crossnode level\n" ,
tmigr_hierarchy_levels, TMIGR_CHILDREN_PER_GROUP,
tmigr_crossnode_level);
ret = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_TMIGR_PREPARE, "tmigr:prepare" ,
tmigr_cpu_prepare, NULL);
if (ret)
goto err;
ret = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_TMIGR_ONLINE, "tmigr:online" ,
tmigr_cpu_online, tmigr_cpu_offline);
if (ret)
goto err;
return 0 ;
err:
pr_err("Timer migration setup failed\n" );
return ret;
}
early_initcall(tmigr_init);
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=96 H=92 G=93
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.60 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-28)
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