/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
/*
* Read - Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion ( tree - based version )
* Internal non - public definitions that provide either classic
* or preemptible semantics .
*
* Copyright Red Hat , 2009
* Copyright IBM Corporation , 2009
*
* Author : Ingo Molnar < mingo @ elte . hu >
* Paul E . McKenney < paulmck @ linux . ibm . com >
*/
#include "../locking/rtmutex_common.h"
static bool rcu_rdp_is_offloaded(struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
/*
* In order to read the offloaded state of an rdp in a safe
* and stable way and prevent from its value to be changed
* under us , we must either hold the barrier mutex , the cpu
* hotplug lock ( read or write ) or the nocb lock . Local
* non - preemptible reads are also safe . NOCB kthreads and
* timers have their own means of synchronization against the
* offloaded state updaters .
*/
RCU_NOCB_LOCKDEP_WARN(
!(lockdep_is_held(&rcu_state.barrier_mutex) ||
(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) && lockdep_is_cpus_held()) ||
lockdep_is_held(&rdp->nocb_lock) ||
lockdep_is_held(&rcu_state.nocb_mutex) ||
((!(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT) && preemptible()) || softirq_count()) &&
rdp == this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data)) ||
rcu_current_is_nocb_kthread(rdp)),
"Unsafe read of RCU_NOCB offloaded state"
);
return rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist);
}
/*
* Check the RCU kernel configuration parameters and print informative
* messages about anything out of the ordinary .
*/
static void __init rcu_bootup_announce_oddness(void )
{
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_TRACE))
pr_info("\tRCU event tracing is enabled.\n" );
if ((IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) && RCU_FANOUT != 64 ) ||
(!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) && RCU_FANOUT != 32 ))
pr_info("\tCONFIG_RCU_FANOUT set to non-default value of %d.\n" ,
RCU_FANOUT);
if (rcu_fanout_exact)
pr_info("\tHierarchical RCU autobalancing is disabled.\n" );
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROVE_RCU))
pr_info("\tRCU lockdep checking is enabled.\n" );
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD))
pr_info("\tRCU strict (and thus non-scalable) grace periods are enabled.\n" );
if (RCU_NUM_LVLS >= 4 )
pr_info("\tFour(or more)-level hierarchy is enabled.\n" );
if (RCU_FANOUT_LEAF != 16 )
pr_info("\tBuild-time adjustment of leaf fanout to %d.\n" ,
RCU_FANOUT_LEAF);
if (rcu_fanout_leaf != RCU_FANOUT_LEAF)
pr_info("\tBoot-time adjustment of leaf fanout to %d.\n" ,
rcu_fanout_leaf);
if (nr_cpu_ids != NR_CPUS)
pr_info("\tRCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=%d to nr_cpu_ids=%u.\n" , NR_CPUS, nr_cpu_ids);
#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
pr_info("\tRCU priority boosting: priority %d delay %d ms.\n" ,
kthread_prio, CONFIG_RCU_BOOST_DELAY);
#endif
if (blimit != DEFAULT_RCU_BLIMIT)
pr_info("\tBoot-time adjustment of callback invocation limit to %ld.\n" , blimit);
if (qhimark != DEFAULT_RCU_QHIMARK)
pr_info("\tBoot-time adjustment of callback high-water mark to %ld.\n" , qhimark);
if (qlowmark != DEFAULT_RCU_QLOMARK)
pr_info("\tBoot-time adjustment of callback low-water mark to %ld.\n" , qlowmark);
if (qovld != DEFAULT_RCU_QOVLD)
pr_info("\tBoot-time adjustment of callback overload level to %ld.\n" , qovld);
if (jiffies_till_first_fqs != ULONG_MAX)
pr_info("\tBoot-time adjustment of first FQS scan delay to %ld jiffies.\n" , jiffies_till_first_fqs);
if (jiffies_till_next_fqs != ULONG_MAX)
pr_info("\tBoot-time adjustment of subsequent FQS scan delay to %ld jiffies.\n" , jiffies_till_next_fqs);
if (jiffies_till_sched_qs != ULONG_MAX)
pr_info("\tBoot-time adjustment of scheduler-enlistment delay to %ld jiffies.\n" , jiffies_till_sched_qs);
if (rcu_kick_kthreads)
pr_info("\tKick kthreads if too-long grace period.\n" );
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD))
pr_info("\tRCU callback double-/use-after-free debug is enabled.\n" );
if (gp_preinit_delay)
pr_info("\tRCU debug GP pre-init slowdown %d jiffies.\n" , gp_preinit_delay);
if (gp_init_delay)
pr_info("\tRCU debug GP init slowdown %d jiffies.\n" , gp_init_delay);
if (gp_cleanup_delay)
pr_info("\tRCU debug GP cleanup slowdown %d jiffies.\n" , gp_cleanup_delay);
if (nohz_full_patience_delay < 0 ) {
pr_info("\tRCU NOCB CPU patience negative (%d), resetting to zero.\n" , nohz_full_patience_delay);
nohz_full_patience_delay = 0 ;
} else if (nohz_full_patience_delay > 5 * MSEC_PER_SEC) {
pr_info("\tRCU NOCB CPU patience too large (%d), resetting to %ld.\n" , nohz_full_patience_delay, 5 * MSEC_PER_SEC);
nohz_full_patience_delay = 5 * MSEC_PER_SEC;
} else if (nohz_full_patience_delay) {
pr_info("\tRCU NOCB CPU patience set to %d milliseconds.\n" , nohz_full_patience_delay);
}
nohz_full_patience_delay_jiffies = msecs_to_jiffies(nohz_full_patience_delay);
if (!use_softirq)
pr_info("\tRCU_SOFTIRQ processing moved to rcuc kthreads.\n" );
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG))
pr_info("\tRCU debug extended QS entry/exit.\n" );
rcupdate_announce_bootup_oddness();
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
static void rcu_report_exp_rnp(struct rcu_node *rnp, bool wake);
static void rcu_read_unlock_special(struct task_struct *t);
/*
* Tell them what RCU they are running .
*/
static void __init rcu_bootup_announce(void )
{
pr_info("Preemptible hierarchical RCU implementation.\n" );
rcu_bootup_announce_oddness();
}
/* Flags for rcu_preempt_ctxt_queue() decision table. */
#define RCU_GP_TASKS 0 x8
#define RCU_EXP_TASKS 0 x4
#define RCU_GP_BLKD 0 x2
#define RCU_EXP_BLKD 0 x1
/*
* Queues a task preempted within an RCU - preempt read - side critical
* section into the appropriate location within the - > blkd_tasks list ,
* depending on the states of any ongoing normal and expedited grace
* periods . The - > gp_tasks pointer indicates which element the normal
* grace period is waiting on ( NULL if none ) , and the - > exp_tasks pointer
* indicates which element the expedited grace period is waiting on ( again ,
* NULL if none ) . If a grace period is waiting on a given element in the
* - > blkd_tasks list , it also waits on all subsequent elements . Thus ,
* adding a task to the tail of the list blocks any grace period that is
* already waiting on one of the elements . In contrast , adding a task
* to the head of the list won ' t block any grace period that is already
* waiting on one of the elements .
*
* This queuing is imprecise , and can sometimes make an ongoing grace
* period wait for a task that is not strictly speaking blocking it .
* Given the choice , we needlessly block a normal grace period rather than
* blocking an expedited grace period .
*
* Note that an endless sequence of expedited grace periods still cannot
* indefinitely postpone a normal grace period . Eventually , all of the
* fixed number of preempted tasks blocking the normal grace period that are
* not also blocking the expedited grace period will resume and complete
* their RCU read - side critical sections . At that point , the - > gp_tasks
* pointer will equal the - > exp_tasks pointer , at which point the end of
* the corresponding expedited grace period will also be the end of the
* normal grace period .
*/
static void rcu_preempt_ctxt_queue(struct rcu_node *rnp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
__releases(rnp->lock) /* But leaves rrupts disabled. */
{
int blkd_state = (rnp->gp_tasks ? RCU_GP_TASKS : 0 ) +
(rnp->exp_tasks ? RCU_EXP_TASKS : 0 ) +
(rnp->qsmask & rdp->grpmask ? RCU_GP_BLKD : 0 ) +
(rnp->expmask & rdp->grpmask ? RCU_EXP_BLKD : 0 );
struct task_struct *t = current;
raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rnp);
WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->mynode != rnp);
WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_is_leaf_node(rnp));
/* RCU better not be waiting on newly onlined CPUs! */
WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp->qsmaskinitnext & ~rnp->qsmaskinit & rnp->qsmask &
rdp->grpmask);
/*
* Decide where to queue the newly blocked task . In theory ,
* this could be an if - statement . In practice , when I tried
* that , it was quite messy .
*/
switch (blkd_state) {
case 0 :
case RCU_EXP_TASKS:
case RCU_EXP_TASKS | RCU_GP_BLKD:
case RCU_GP_TASKS:
case RCU_GP_TASKS | RCU_EXP_TASKS:
/*
* Blocking neither GP , or first task blocking the normal
* GP but not blocking the already - waiting expedited GP .
* Queue at the head of the list to avoid unnecessarily
* blocking the already - waiting GPs .
*/
list_add(&t->rcu_node_entry, &rnp->blkd_tasks);
break ;
case RCU_EXP_BLKD:
case RCU_GP_BLKD:
case RCU_GP_BLKD | RCU_EXP_BLKD:
case RCU_GP_TASKS | RCU_EXP_BLKD:
case RCU_GP_TASKS | RCU_GP_BLKD | RCU_EXP_BLKD:
case RCU_GP_TASKS | RCU_EXP_TASKS | RCU_GP_BLKD | RCU_EXP_BLKD:
/*
* First task arriving that blocks either GP , or first task
* arriving that blocks the expedited GP ( with the normal
* GP already waiting ) , or a task arriving that blocks
* both GPs with both GPs already waiting . Queue at the
* tail of the list to avoid any GP waiting on any of the
* already queued tasks that are not blocking it .
*/
list_add_tail(&t->rcu_node_entry, &rnp->blkd_tasks);
break ;
case RCU_EXP_TASKS | RCU_EXP_BLKD:
case RCU_EXP_TASKS | RCU_GP_BLKD | RCU_EXP_BLKD:
case RCU_GP_TASKS | RCU_EXP_TASKS | RCU_EXP_BLKD:
/*
* Second or subsequent task blocking the expedited GP .
* The task either does not block the normal GP , or is the
* first task blocking the normal GP . Queue just after
* the first task blocking the expedited GP .
*/
list_add(&t->rcu_node_entry, rnp->exp_tasks);
break ;
case RCU_GP_TASKS | RCU_GP_BLKD:
case RCU_GP_TASKS | RCU_EXP_TASKS | RCU_GP_BLKD:
/*
* Second or subsequent task blocking the normal GP .
* The task does not block the expedited GP . Queue just
* after the first task blocking the normal GP .
*/
list_add(&t->rcu_node_entry, rnp->gp_tasks);
break ;
default :
/* Yet another exercise in excessive paranoia. */
WARN_ON_ONCE(1 );
break ;
}
/*
* We have now queued the task . If it was the first one to
* block either grace period , update the - > gp_tasks and / or
* - > exp_tasks pointers , respectively , to reference the newly
* blocked tasks .
*/
if (!rnp->gp_tasks && (blkd_state & RCU_GP_BLKD)) {
WRITE_ONCE(rnp->gp_tasks, &t->rcu_node_entry);
WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp->completedqs == rnp->gp_seq);
}
if (!rnp->exp_tasks && (blkd_state & RCU_EXP_BLKD))
WRITE_ONCE(rnp->exp_tasks, &t->rcu_node_entry);
WARN_ON_ONCE(!(blkd_state & RCU_GP_BLKD) !=
!(rnp->qsmask & rdp->grpmask));
WARN_ON_ONCE(!(blkd_state & RCU_EXP_BLKD) !=
!(rnp->expmask & rdp->grpmask));
raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp); /* interrupts remain disabled. */
/*
* Report the quiescent state for the expedited GP . This expedited
* GP should not be able to end until we report , so there should be
* no need to check for a subsequent expedited GP . ( Though we are
* still in a quiescent state in any case . )
*
* Interrupts are disabled , so - > cpu_no_qs . b . exp cannot change .
*/
if (blkd_state & RCU_EXP_BLKD && rdp->cpu_no_qs.b.exp)
rcu_report_exp_rdp(rdp);
else
WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->cpu_no_qs.b.exp);
ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_WRITER_SCOPED(rdp->cpu_no_qs.b.exp);
}
/*
* Record a preemptible - RCU quiescent state for the specified CPU .
* Note that this does not necessarily mean that the task currently running
* on the CPU is in a quiescent state : Instead , it means that the current
* grace period need not wait on any RCU read - side critical section that
* starts later on this CPU . It also means that if the current task is
* in an RCU read - side critical section , it has already added itself to
* some leaf rcu_node structure ' s - > blkd_tasks list . In addition to the
* current task , there might be any number of other tasks blocked while
* in an RCU read - side critical section .
*
* Unlike non - preemptible - RCU , quiescent state reports for expedited
* grace periods are handled separately via deferred quiescent states
* and context switch events .
*
* Callers to this function must disable preemption .
*/
static void rcu_qs(void )
{
RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(preemptible(), "rcu_qs() invoked with preemption enabled!!!\n" );
if (__this_cpu_read(rcu_data.cpu_no_qs.b.norm)) {
trace_rcu_grace_period(TPS("rcu_preempt" ),
__this_cpu_read(rcu_data.gp_seq),
TPS("cpuqs" ));
__this_cpu_write(rcu_data.cpu_no_qs.b.norm, false );
barrier(); /* Coordinate with rcu_flavor_sched_clock_irq(). */
WRITE_ONCE(current->rcu_read_unlock_special.b.need_qs, false );
}
}
/*
* We have entered the scheduler , and the current task might soon be
* context - switched away from . If this task is in an RCU read - side
* critical section , we will no longer be able to rely on the CPU to
* record that fact , so we enqueue the task on the blkd_tasks list .
* The task will dequeue itself when it exits the outermost enclosing
* RCU read - side critical section . Therefore , the current grace period
* cannot be permitted to complete until the blkd_tasks list entries
* predating the current grace period drain , in other words , until
* rnp - > gp_tasks becomes NULL .
*
* Caller must disable interrupts .
*/
void rcu_note_context_switch(bool preempt)
{
struct task_struct *t = current;
struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
struct rcu_node *rnp;
trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("Start context switch" ));
lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
WARN_ONCE(!preempt && rcu_preempt_depth() > 0 , "Voluntary context switch within RCU read-side critical section!" );
if (rcu_preempt_depth() > 0 &&
!t->rcu_read_unlock_special.b.blocked) {
/* Possibly blocking in an RCU read-side critical section. */
rnp = rdp->mynode;
raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp);
t->rcu_read_unlock_special.b.blocked = true ;
t->rcu_blocked_node = rnp;
/*
* Verify the CPU ' s sanity , trace the preemption , and
* then queue the task as required based on the states
* of any ongoing and expedited grace periods .
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_rdp_cpu_online(rdp));
WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&t->rcu_node_entry));
trace_rcu_preempt_task(rcu_state.name,
t->pid,
(rnp->qsmask & rdp->grpmask)
? rnp->gp_seq
: rcu_seq_snap(&rnp->gp_seq));
rcu_preempt_ctxt_queue(rnp, rdp);
} else {
rcu_preempt_deferred_qs(t);
}
/*
* Either we were not in an RCU read - side critical section to
* begin with , or we have now recorded that critical section
* globally . Either way , we can now note a quiescent state
* for this CPU . Again , if we were in an RCU read - side critical
* section , and if that critical section was blocking the current
* grace period , then the fact that the task has been enqueued
* means that we continue to block the current grace period .
*/
rcu_qs();
if (rdp->cpu_no_qs.b.exp)
rcu_report_exp_rdp(rdp);
rcu_tasks_qs(current, preempt);
trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("End context switch" ));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_note_context_switch);
/*
* Check for preempted RCU readers blocking the current grace period
* for the specified rcu_node structure . If the caller needs a reliable
* answer , it must hold the rcu_node ' s - > lock .
*/
static int rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(struct rcu_node *rnp)
{
return READ_ONCE(rnp->gp_tasks) != NULL;
}
/* limit value for ->rcu_read_lock_nesting. */
#define RCU_NEST_PMAX (INT_MAX / 2 )
static void rcu_preempt_read_enter(void )
{
WRITE_ONCE(current->rcu_read_lock_nesting, READ_ONCE(current->rcu_read_lock_nesting) + 1 );
}
static int rcu_preempt_read_exit(void )
{
int ret = READ_ONCE(current->rcu_read_lock_nesting) - 1 ;
WRITE_ONCE(current->rcu_read_lock_nesting, ret);
return ret;
}
static void rcu_preempt_depth_set(int val)
{
WRITE_ONCE(current->rcu_read_lock_nesting, val);
}
/*
* Preemptible RCU implementation for rcu_read_lock ( ) .
* Just increment - > rcu_read_lock_nesting , shared state will be updated
* if we block .
*/
void __rcu_read_lock(void )
{
rcu_preempt_read_enter();
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING))
WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_preempt_depth() > RCU_NEST_PMAX);
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD) && rcu_state.gp_kthread)
WRITE_ONCE(current->rcu_read_unlock_special.b.need_qs, true );
barrier(); /* critical section after entry code. */
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__rcu_read_lock);
/*
* Preemptible RCU implementation for rcu_read_unlock ( ) .
* Decrement - > rcu_read_lock_nesting . If the result is zero ( outermost
* rcu_read_unlock ( ) ) and - > rcu_read_unlock_special is non - zero , then
* invoke rcu_read_unlock_special ( ) to clean up after a context switch
* in an RCU read - side critical section and other special cases .
*/
void __rcu_read_unlock(void )
{
struct task_struct *t = current;
barrier(); // critical section before exit code.
if (rcu_preempt_read_exit() == 0 ) {
barrier(); // critical-section exit before .s check.
if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(t->rcu_read_unlock_special.s)))
rcu_read_unlock_special(t);
}
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING)) {
int rrln = rcu_preempt_depth();
WARN_ON_ONCE(rrln < 0 || rrln > RCU_NEST_PMAX);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__rcu_read_unlock);
/*
* Advance a - > blkd_tasks - list pointer to the next entry , instead
* returning NULL if at the end of the list .
*/
static struct list_head *rcu_next_node_entry(struct task_struct *t,
struct rcu_node *rnp)
{
struct list_head *np;
np = t->rcu_node_entry.next;
if (np == &rnp->blkd_tasks)
np = NULL;
return np;
}
/*
* Return true if the specified rcu_node structure has tasks that were
* preempted within an RCU read - side critical section .
*/
static bool rcu_preempt_has_tasks(struct rcu_node *rnp)
{
return !list_empty(&rnp->blkd_tasks);
}
/*
* Report deferred quiescent states . The deferral time can
* be quite short , for example , in the case of the call from
* rcu_read_unlock_special ( ) .
*/
static notrace void
rcu_preempt_deferred_qs_irqrestore(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long flags)
{
bool empty_exp;
bool empty_norm;
bool empty_exp_now;
struct list_head *np;
bool drop_boost_mutex = false ;
struct rcu_data *rdp;
struct rcu_node *rnp;
union rcu_special special;
rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
if (rdp->defer_qs_iw_pending == DEFER_QS_PENDING)
rdp->defer_qs_iw_pending = DEFER_QS_IDLE;
/*
* If RCU core is waiting for this CPU to exit its critical section ,
* report the fact that it has exited . Because irqs are disabled ,
* t - > rcu_read_unlock_special cannot change .
*/
special = t->rcu_read_unlock_special;
if (!special.s && !rdp->cpu_no_qs.b.exp) {
local_irq_restore(flags);
return ;
}
t->rcu_read_unlock_special.s = 0 ;
if (special.b.need_qs) {
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD)) {
rdp->cpu_no_qs.b.norm = false ;
rcu_report_qs_rdp(rdp);
udelay(rcu_unlock_delay);
} else {
rcu_qs();
}
}
/*
* Respond to a request by an expedited grace period for a
* quiescent state from this CPU . Note that requests from
* tasks are handled when removing the task from the
* blocked - tasks list below .
*/
if (rdp->cpu_no_qs.b.exp)
rcu_report_exp_rdp(rdp);
/* Clean up if blocked during RCU read-side critical section. */
if (special.b.blocked) {
/*
* Remove this task from the list it blocked on . The task
* now remains queued on the rcu_node corresponding to the
* CPU it first blocked on , so there is no longer any need
* to loop . Retain a WARN_ON_ONCE ( ) out of sheer paranoia .
*/
rnp = t->rcu_blocked_node;
raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp); /* irqs already disabled. */
WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp != t->rcu_blocked_node);
WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_is_leaf_node(rnp));
empty_norm = !rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp);
WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp->completedqs == rnp->gp_seq &&
(!empty_norm || rnp->qsmask));
empty_exp = sync_rcu_exp_done(rnp);
np = rcu_next_node_entry(t, rnp);
list_del_init(&t->rcu_node_entry);
t->rcu_blocked_node = NULL;
trace_rcu_unlock_preempted_task(TPS("rcu_preempt" ),
rnp->gp_seq, t->pid);
if (&t->rcu_node_entry == rnp->gp_tasks)
WRITE_ONCE(rnp->gp_tasks, np);
if (&t->rcu_node_entry == rnp->exp_tasks)
WRITE_ONCE(rnp->exp_tasks, np);
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_BOOST)) {
/* Snapshot ->boost_mtx ownership w/rnp->lock held. */
drop_boost_mutex = rt_mutex_owner(&rnp->boost_mtx.rtmutex) == t;
if (&t->rcu_node_entry == rnp->boost_tasks)
WRITE_ONCE(rnp->boost_tasks, np);
}
/*
* If this was the last task on the current list , and if
* we aren ' t waiting on any CPUs , report the quiescent state .
* Note that rcu_report_unblock_qs_rnp ( ) releases rnp - > lock ,
* so we must take a snapshot of the expedited state .
*/
empty_exp_now = sync_rcu_exp_done(rnp);
if (!empty_norm && !rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp)) {
trace_rcu_quiescent_state_report(TPS("preempt_rcu" ),
rnp->gp_seq,
0 , rnp->qsmask,
rnp->level,
rnp->grplo,
rnp->grphi,
!!rnp->gp_tasks);
rcu_report_unblock_qs_rnp(rnp, flags);
} else {
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
}
/*
* If this was the last task on the expedited lists ,
* then we need to report up the rcu_node hierarchy .
*/
if (!empty_exp && empty_exp_now)
rcu_report_exp_rnp(rnp, true );
/* Unboost if we were boosted. */
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_BOOST) && drop_boost_mutex)
rt_mutex_futex_unlock(&rnp->boost_mtx.rtmutex);
} else {
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
}
/*
* Is a deferred quiescent - state pending , and are we also not in
* an RCU read - side critical section ? It is the caller ' s responsibility
* to ensure it is otherwise safe to report any deferred quiescent
* states . The reason for this is that it is safe to report a
* quiescent state during context switch even though preemption
* is disabled . This function cannot be expected to understand these
* nuances , so the caller must handle them .
*/
static notrace bool rcu_preempt_need_deferred_qs(struct task_struct *t)
{
return (__this_cpu_read(rcu_data.cpu_no_qs.b.exp) ||
READ_ONCE(t->rcu_read_unlock_special.s)) &&
rcu_preempt_depth() == 0 ;
}
/*
* Report a deferred quiescent state if needed and safe to do so .
* As with rcu_preempt_need_deferred_qs ( ) , " safe " involves only
* not being in an RCU read - side critical section . The caller must
* evaluate safety in terms of interrupt , softirq , and preemption
* disabling .
*/
notrace void rcu_preempt_deferred_qs(struct task_struct *t)
{
unsigned long flags;
if (!rcu_preempt_need_deferred_qs(t))
return ;
local_irq_save(flags);
rcu_preempt_deferred_qs_irqrestore(t, flags);
}
/*
* Minimal handler to give the scheduler a chance to re - evaluate .
*/
static void rcu_preempt_deferred_qs_handler(struct irq_work *iwp)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct rcu_data *rdp;
rdp = container_of(iwp, struct rcu_data, defer_qs_iw);
local_irq_save(flags);
/*
* If the IRQ work handler happens to run in the middle of RCU read - side
* critical section , it could be ineffective in getting the scheduler ' s
* attention to report a deferred quiescent state ( the whole point of the
* IRQ work ) . For this reason , requeue the IRQ work .
*
* Basically , we want to avoid following situation :
* 1 . rcu_read_unlock ( ) queues IRQ work ( state - > DEFER_QS_PENDING )
* 2 . CPU enters new rcu_read_lock ( )
* 3 . IRQ work runs but cannot report QS due to rcu_preempt_depth ( ) > 0
* 4 . rcu_read_unlock ( ) does not re - queue work ( state still PENDING )
* 5 . Deferred QS reporting does not happen .
*/
if (rcu_preempt_depth() > 0 )
WRITE_ONCE(rdp->defer_qs_iw_pending, DEFER_QS_IDLE);
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
/*
* Check if expedited grace period processing during unlock is needed .
*
* This function determines whether expedited handling is required based on :
* 1 . Task blocking an expedited grace period ( based on a heuristic , could be
* false - positive , see below . )
* 2 . CPU participating in an expedited grace period
* 3 . Strict grace period mode requiring expedited handling
* 4 . RCU priority deboosting needs when interrupts were disabled
*
* @ t : The task being checked
* @ rdp : The per - CPU RCU data
* @ rnp : The RCU node for this CPU
* @ irqs_were_disabled : Whether interrupts were disabled before rcu_read_unlock ( )
*
* Returns true if expedited processing of the rcu_read_unlock ( ) is needed .
*/
static bool rcu_unlock_needs_exp_handling(struct task_struct *t,
struct rcu_data *rdp,
struct rcu_node *rnp,
bool irqs_were_disabled)
{
/*
* Check if this task is blocking an expedited grace period . If the
* task was preempted within an RCU read - side critical section and is
* on the expedited grace period blockers list ( exp_tasks ) , we need
* expedited handling to unblock the expedited GP . This is not an exact
* check because ' t ' might not be on the exp_tasks list at all - its
* just a fast heuristic that can be false - positive sometimes .
*/
if (t->rcu_blocked_node && READ_ONCE(t->rcu_blocked_node->exp_tasks))
return true ;
/*
* Check if this CPU is participating in an expedited grace period .
* The expmask bitmap tracks which CPUs need to check in for the
* current expedited GP . If our CPU ' s bit is set , we need expedited
* handling to help complete the expedited GP .
*/
if (rdp->grpmask & READ_ONCE(rnp->expmask))
return true ;
/*
* In CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD = y kernels , all grace periods
* are treated as short for testing purposes even if that means
* disturbing the system more . Check if either :
* - This CPU has not yet reported a quiescent state , or
* - This task was preempted within an RCU critical section
* In either case , require expedited handling for strict GP mode .
*/
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD) &&
((rdp->grpmask & READ_ONCE(rnp->qsmask)) || t->rcu_blocked_node))
return true ;
/*
* RCU priority boosting case : If a task is subject to RCU priority
* boosting and exits an RCU read - side critical section with interrupts
* disabled , we need expedited handling to ensure timely deboosting .
* Without this , a low - priority task could incorrectly run at high
* real - time priority for an extended period degrading real - time
* responsiveness . This applies to all CONFIG_RCU_BOOST = y kernels ,
* not just to PREEMPT_RT .
*/
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_BOOST) && irqs_were_disabled && t->rcu_blocked_node)
return true ;
return false ;
}
/*
* Handle special cases during rcu_read_unlock ( ) , such as needing to
* notify RCU core processing or task having blocked during the RCU
* read - side critical section .
*/
static void rcu_read_unlock_special(struct task_struct *t)
{
unsigned long flags;
bool irqs_were_disabled;
bool preempt_bh_were_disabled =
!!(preempt_count() & (PREEMPT_MASK | SOFTIRQ_MASK));
/* NMI handlers cannot block and cannot safely manipulate state. */
if (in_nmi())
return ;
local_irq_save(flags);
irqs_were_disabled = irqs_disabled_flags(flags);
if (preempt_bh_were_disabled || irqs_were_disabled) {
bool needs_exp; // Expedited handling needed.
struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode;
needs_exp = rcu_unlock_needs_exp_handling(t, rdp, rnp, irqs_were_disabled);
// Need to defer quiescent state until everything is enabled.
if (use_softirq && (in_hardirq() || (needs_exp && !irqs_were_disabled))) {
// Using softirq, safe to awaken, and either the
// wakeup is free or there is either an expedited
// GP in flight or a potential need to deboost.
raise_softirq_irqoff(RCU_SOFTIRQ);
} else {
// Enabling BH or preempt does reschedule, so...
// Also if no expediting and no possible deboosting,
// slow is OK. Plus nohz_full CPUs eventually get
// tick enabled.
set_tsk_need_resched(current);
set_preempt_need_resched();
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IRQ_WORK) && irqs_were_disabled &&
needs_exp && rdp->defer_qs_iw_pending != DEFER_QS_PENDING &&
cpu_online(rdp->cpu)) {
// Get scheduler to re-evaluate and call hooks.
// If !IRQ_WORK, FQS scan will eventually IPI.
rdp->defer_qs_iw_pending = DEFER_QS_PENDING;
irq_work_queue_on(&rdp->defer_qs_iw, rdp->cpu);
}
}
local_irq_restore(flags);
return ;
}
rcu_preempt_deferred_qs_irqrestore(t, flags);
}
/*
* Check that the list of blocked tasks for the newly completed grace
* period is in fact empty . It is a serious bug to complete a grace
* period that still has RCU readers blocked ! This function must be
* invoked - before - updating this rnp ' s - > gp_seq .
*
* Also , if there are blocked tasks on the list , they automatically
* block the newly created grace period , so set up - > gp_tasks accordingly .
*/
static void rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(struct rcu_node *rnp)
{
struct task_struct *t;
RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(preemptible(), "rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks() invoked with preemption enabled!!!\n" );
raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rnp);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp)))
dump_blkd_tasks(rnp, 10 );
if (rcu_preempt_has_tasks(rnp) &&
(rnp->qsmaskinit || rnp->wait_blkd_tasks)) {
WRITE_ONCE(rnp->gp_tasks, rnp->blkd_tasks.next);
t = container_of(rnp->gp_tasks, struct task_struct,
rcu_node_entry);
trace_rcu_unlock_preempted_task(TPS("rcu_preempt-GPS" ),
rnp->gp_seq, t->pid);
}
WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp->qsmask);
}
/*
* Check for a quiescent state from the current CPU , including voluntary
* context switches for Tasks RCU . When a task blocks , the task is
* recorded in the corresponding CPU ' s rcu_node structure , which is checked
* elsewhere , hence this function need only check for quiescent states
* related to the current CPU , not to those related to tasks .
*/
static void rcu_flavor_sched_clock_irq(int user)
{
struct task_struct *t = current;
lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
if (rcu_preempt_depth() > 0 ||
(preempt_count() & (PREEMPT_MASK | SOFTIRQ_MASK))) {
/* No QS, force context switch if deferred. */
if (rcu_preempt_need_deferred_qs(t)) {
set_tsk_need_resched(t);
set_preempt_need_resched();
}
} else if (rcu_preempt_need_deferred_qs(t)) {
rcu_preempt_deferred_qs(t); /* Report deferred QS. */
return ;
} else if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_preempt_depth())) {
rcu_qs(); /* Report immediate QS. */
return ;
}
/* If GP is oldish, ask for help from rcu_read_unlock_special(). */
if (rcu_preempt_depth() > 0 &&
__this_cpu_read(rcu_data.core_needs_qs) &&
__this_cpu_read(rcu_data.cpu_no_qs.b.norm) &&
!t->rcu_read_unlock_special.b.need_qs &&
time_after(jiffies, rcu_state.gp_start + HZ))
t->rcu_read_unlock_special.b.need_qs = true ;
}
/*
* Check for a task exiting while in a preemptible - RCU read - side
* critical section , clean up if so . No need to issue warnings , as
* debug_check_no_locks_held ( ) already does this if lockdep is enabled .
* Besides , if this function does anything other than just immediately
* return , there was a bug of some sort . Spewing warnings from this
* function is like as not to simply obscure important prior warnings .
*/
void exit_rcu(void )
{
struct task_struct *t = current;
if (unlikely(!list_empty(¤t->rcu_node_entry))) {
rcu_preempt_depth_set(1 );
barrier();
WRITE_ONCE(t->rcu_read_unlock_special.b.blocked, true );
} else if (unlikely(rcu_preempt_depth())) {
rcu_preempt_depth_set(1 );
} else {
return ;
}
__rcu_read_unlock();
rcu_preempt_deferred_qs(current);
}
/*
* Dump the blocked - tasks state , but limit the list dump to the
* specified number of elements .
*/
static void
dump_blkd_tasks(struct rcu_node *rnp, int ncheck)
{
int cpu;
int i;
struct list_head *lhp;
struct rcu_data *rdp;
struct rcu_node *rnp1;
raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rnp);
pr_info("%s: grp: %d-%d level: %d ->gp_seq %ld ->completedqs %ld\n" ,
__func__, rnp->grplo, rnp->grphi, rnp->level,
(long )READ_ONCE(rnp->gp_seq), (long )rnp->completedqs);
for (rnp1 = rnp; rnp1; rnp1 = rnp1->parent)
pr_info("%s: %d:%d ->qsmask %#lx ->qsmaskinit %#lx ->qsmaskinitnext %#lx\n" ,
__func__, rnp1->grplo, rnp1->grphi, rnp1->qsmask, rnp1->qsmaskinit, rnp1->qsmaskinitnext);
pr_info("%s: ->gp_tasks %p ->boost_tasks %p ->exp_tasks %p\n" ,
__func__, READ_ONCE(rnp->gp_tasks), data_race(rnp->boost_tasks),
READ_ONCE(rnp->exp_tasks));
pr_info("%s: ->blkd_tasks" , __func__);
i = 0 ;
list_for_each(lhp, &rnp->blkd_tasks) {
pr_cont(" %p" , lhp);
if (++i >= ncheck)
break ;
}
pr_cont("\n" );
for (cpu = rnp->grplo; cpu <= rnp->grphi; cpu++) {
rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
pr_info("\t%d: %c online: %ld(%d) offline: %ld(%d)\n" ,
cpu, ".o" [rcu_rdp_cpu_online(rdp)],
(long )rdp->rcu_onl_gp_seq, rdp->rcu_onl_gp_state,
(long )rdp->rcu_ofl_gp_seq, rdp->rcu_ofl_gp_state);
}
}
static void rcu_preempt_deferred_qs_init(struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
rdp->defer_qs_iw = IRQ_WORK_INIT_HARD(rcu_preempt_deferred_qs_handler);
}
#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
/*
* If strict grace periods are enabled , and if the calling
* _ _ rcu_read_unlock ( ) marks the beginning of a quiescent state , immediately
* report that quiescent state and , if requested , spin for a bit .
*/
void rcu_read_unlock_strict(void )
{
struct rcu_data *rdp;
if (irqs_disabled() || in_atomic_preempt_off() || !rcu_state.gp_kthread)
return ;
/*
* rcu_report_qs_rdp ( ) can only be invoked with a stable rdp and
* from the local CPU .
*
* The in_atomic_preempt_off ( ) check ensures that we come here holding
* the last preempt_count ( which will get dropped once we return to
* _ _ rcu_read_unlock ( ) .
*/
rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
rdp->cpu_no_qs.b.norm = false ;
rcu_report_qs_rdp(rdp);
udelay(rcu_unlock_delay);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_read_unlock_strict);
/*
* Tell them what RCU they are running .
*/
static void __init rcu_bootup_announce(void )
{
pr_info("Hierarchical RCU implementation.\n" );
rcu_bootup_announce_oddness();
}
/*
* Note a quiescent state for PREEMPTION = n . Because we do not need to know
* how many quiescent states passed , just if there was at least one since
* the start of the grace period , this just sets a flag . The caller must
* have disabled preemption .
*/
static void rcu_qs(void )
{
RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(preemptible(), "rcu_qs() invoked with preemption enabled!!!" );
if (!__this_cpu_read(rcu_data.cpu_no_qs.s))
return ;
trace_rcu_grace_period(TPS("rcu_sched" ),
__this_cpu_read(rcu_data.gp_seq), TPS("cpuqs" ));
__this_cpu_write(rcu_data.cpu_no_qs.b.norm, false );
if (__this_cpu_read(rcu_data.cpu_no_qs.b.exp))
rcu_report_exp_rdp(this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data));
}
/*
* Register an urgently needed quiescent state . If there is an
* emergency , invoke rcu_momentary_eqs ( ) to do a heavy - weight
* dyntick - idle quiescent state visible to other CPUs , which will in
* some cases serve for expedited as well as normal grace periods .
* Either way , register a lightweight quiescent state .
*/
void rcu_all_qs(void )
{
unsigned long flags;
if (!raw_cpu_read(rcu_data.rcu_urgent_qs))
return ;
preempt_disable(); // For CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT=y kernels
/* Load rcu_urgent_qs before other flags. */
if (!smp_load_acquire(this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data.rcu_urgent_qs))) {
preempt_enable();
return ;
}
this_cpu_write(rcu_data.rcu_urgent_qs, false );
if (unlikely(raw_cpu_read(rcu_data.rcu_need_heavy_qs))) {
local_irq_save(flags);
rcu_momentary_eqs();
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
rcu_qs();
preempt_enable();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_all_qs);
/*
* Note a PREEMPTION = n context switch . The caller must have disabled interrupts .
*/
void rcu_note_context_switch(bool preempt)
{
trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("Start context switch" ));
rcu_qs();
/* Load rcu_urgent_qs before other flags. */
if (!smp_load_acquire(this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data.rcu_urgent_qs)))
goto out;
this_cpu_write(rcu_data.rcu_urgent_qs, false );
if (unlikely(raw_cpu_read(rcu_data.rcu_need_heavy_qs)))
rcu_momentary_eqs();
out:
rcu_tasks_qs(current, preempt);
trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("End context switch" ));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_note_context_switch);
/*
* Because preemptible RCU does not exist , there are never any preempted
* RCU readers .
*/
static int rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(struct rcu_node *rnp)
{
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Because there is no preemptible RCU , there can be no readers blocked .
*/
static bool rcu_preempt_has_tasks(struct rcu_node *rnp)
{
return false ;
}
/*
* Because there is no preemptible RCU , there can be no deferred quiescent
* states .
*/
static notrace bool rcu_preempt_need_deferred_qs(struct task_struct *t)
{
return false ;
}
// Except that we do need to respond to a request by an expedited
// grace period for a quiescent state from this CPU. Note that in
// non-preemptible kernels, there can be no context switches within RCU
// read-side critical sections, which in turn means that the leaf rcu_node
// structure's blocked-tasks list is always empty. is therefore no need to
// actually check it. Instead, a quiescent state from this CPU suffices,
// and this function is only called from such a quiescent state.
notrace void rcu_preempt_deferred_qs(struct task_struct *t)
{
struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
if (READ_ONCE(rdp->cpu_no_qs.b.exp))
rcu_report_exp_rdp(rdp);
}
/*
* Because there is no preemptible RCU , there can be no readers blocked ,
* so there is no need to check for blocked tasks . So check only for
* bogus qsmask values .
*/
static void rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(struct rcu_node *rnp)
{
WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp->qsmask);
}
/*
* Check to see if this CPU is in a non - context - switch quiescent state ,
* namely user mode and idle loop .
*/
static void rcu_flavor_sched_clock_irq(int user)
{
if (user || rcu_is_cpu_rrupt_from_idle() ||
(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT) &&
(preempt_count() == HARDIRQ_OFFSET))) {
/*
* Get here if this CPU took its interrupt from user
* mode , from the idle loop without this being a nested
* interrupt , or while not holding the task preempt count
* ( with PREEMPT_COUNT = y ) . In this case , the CPU is in a
* quiescent state , so note it .
*
* No memory barrier is required here because rcu_qs ( )
* references only CPU - local variables that other CPUs
* neither access nor modify , at least not while the
* corresponding CPU is online .
*/
rcu_qs();
}
}
/*
* Because preemptible RCU does not exist , tasks cannot possibly exit
* while in preemptible RCU read - side critical sections .
*/
void exit_rcu(void )
{
}
/*
* Dump the guaranteed - empty blocked - tasks state . Trust but verify .
*/
static void
dump_blkd_tasks(struct rcu_node *rnp, int ncheck)
{
WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&rnp->blkd_tasks));
}
static void rcu_preempt_deferred_qs_init(struct rcu_data *rdp) { }
#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
/*
* If boosting , set rcuc kthreads to realtime priority .
*/
static void rcu_cpu_kthread_setup(unsigned int cpu)
{
struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
struct sched_param sp;
sp.sched_priority = kthread_prio;
sched_setscheduler_nocheck(current, SCHED_FIFO, &sp);
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
WRITE_ONCE(rdp->rcuc_activity, jiffies);
}
static bool rcu_is_callbacks_nocb_kthread(struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU
return rdp->nocb_cb_kthread == current;
#else
return false ;
#endif
}
/*
* Is the current CPU running the RCU - callbacks kthread ?
* Caller must have preemption disabled .
*/
static bool rcu_is_callbacks_kthread(struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
return rdp->rcu_cpu_kthread_task == current ||
rcu_is_callbacks_nocb_kthread(rdp);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
/*
* Carry out RCU priority boosting on the task indicated by - > exp_tasks
* or - > boost_tasks , advancing the pointer to the next task in the
* - > blkd_tasks list .
*
* Note that irqs must be enabled : boosting the task can block .
* Returns 1 if there are more tasks needing to be boosted .
*/
static int rcu_boost(struct rcu_node *rnp)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct task_struct *t;
struct list_head *tb;
if (READ_ONCE(rnp->exp_tasks) == NULL &&
READ_ONCE(rnp->boost_tasks) == NULL)
return 0 ; /* Nothing left to boost. */
raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
/*
* Recheck under the lock : all tasks in need of boosting
* might exit their RCU read - side critical sections on their own .
*/
if (rnp->exp_tasks == NULL && rnp->boost_tasks == NULL) {
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Preferentially boost tasks blocking expedited grace periods .
* This cannot starve the normal grace periods because a second
* expedited grace period must boost all blocked tasks , including
* those blocking the pre - existing normal grace period .
*/
if (rnp->exp_tasks != NULL)
tb = rnp->exp_tasks;
else
tb = rnp->boost_tasks;
/*
* We boost task t by manufacturing an rt_mutex that appears to
* be held by task t . We leave a pointer to that rt_mutex where
* task t can find it , and task t will release the mutex when it
* exits its outermost RCU read - side critical section . Then
* simply acquiring this artificial rt_mutex will boost task
* t ' s priority . ( Thanks to tglx for suggesting this approach ! )
*
* Note that task t must acquire rnp - > lock to remove itself from
* the - > blkd_tasks list , which it will do from exit ( ) if from
* nowhere else . We therefore are guaranteed that task t will
* stay around at least until we drop rnp - > lock . Note that
* rnp - > lock also resolves races between our priority boosting
* and task t ' s exiting its outermost RCU read - side critical
* section .
*/
t = container_of(tb, struct task_struct, rcu_node_entry);
rt_mutex_init_proxy_locked(&rnp->boost_mtx.rtmutex, t);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
/* Lock only for side effect: boosts task t's priority. */
rt_mutex_lock(&rnp->boost_mtx);
rt_mutex_unlock(&rnp->boost_mtx); /* Then keep lockdep happy. */
rnp->n_boosts++;
return READ_ONCE(rnp->exp_tasks) != NULL ||
READ_ONCE(rnp->boost_tasks) != NULL;
}
/*
* Priority - boosting kthread , one per leaf rcu_node .
*/
static int rcu_boost_kthread(void *arg)
{
struct rcu_node *rnp = (struct rcu_node *)arg;
int spincnt = 0 ;
int more2boost;
trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("Start boost kthread@init" ));
for (;;) {
WRITE_ONCE(rnp->boost_kthread_status, RCU_KTHREAD_WAITING);
trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("End boost kthread@rcu_wait" ));
rcu_wait(READ_ONCE(rnp->boost_tasks) ||
READ_ONCE(rnp->exp_tasks));
trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("Start boost kthread@rcu_wait" ));
WRITE_ONCE(rnp->boost_kthread_status, RCU_KTHREAD_RUNNING);
more2boost = rcu_boost(rnp);
if (more2boost)
spincnt++;
else
spincnt = 0 ;
if (spincnt > 10 ) {
WRITE_ONCE(rnp->boost_kthread_status, RCU_KTHREAD_YIELDING);
trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("End boost kthread@rcu_yield" ));
schedule_timeout_idle(2 );
trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("Start boost kthread@rcu_yield" ));
spincnt = 0 ;
}
}
/* NOTREACHED */
trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("End boost kthread@notreached" ));
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Check to see if it is time to start boosting RCU readers that are
* blocking the current grace period , and , if so , tell the per - rcu_node
* kthread to start boosting them . If there is an expedited grace
* period in progress , it is always time to boost .
*
* The caller must hold rnp - > lock , which this function releases .
* The - > boost_kthread_task is immortal , so we don ' t need to worry
* about it going away .
*/
static void rcu_initiate_boost(struct rcu_node *rnp, unsigned long flags)
__releases(rnp->lock)
{
raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rnp);
if (!rnp->boost_kthread_task ||
(!rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp) && !rnp->exp_tasks)) {
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
return ;
}
if (rnp->exp_tasks != NULL ||
(rnp->gp_tasks != NULL &&
rnp->boost_tasks == NULL &&
rnp->qsmask == 0 &&
(!time_after(rnp->boost_time, jiffies) || rcu_state.cbovld ||
IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD)))) {
if (rnp->exp_tasks == NULL)
WRITE_ONCE(rnp->boost_tasks, rnp->gp_tasks);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
rcu_wake_cond(rnp->boost_kthread_task,
READ_ONCE(rnp->boost_kthread_status));
} else {
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
}
}
#define RCU_BOOST_DELAY_JIFFIES DIV_ROUND_UP(CONFIG_RCU_BOOST_DELAY * HZ, 1000 )
/*
* Do priority - boost accounting for the start of a new grace period .
*/
static void rcu_preempt_boost_start_gp(struct rcu_node *rnp)
{
rnp->boost_time = jiffies + RCU_BOOST_DELAY_JIFFIES;
}
/*
* Create an RCU - boost kthread for the specified node if one does not
* already exist . We only create this kthread for preemptible RCU .
*/
static void rcu_spawn_one_boost_kthread(struct rcu_node *rnp)
{
unsigned long flags;
int rnp_index = rnp - rcu_get_root();
struct sched_param sp;
struct task_struct *t;
if (rnp->boost_kthread_task)
return ;
t = kthread_create(rcu_boost_kthread, (void *)rnp,
"rcub/%d" , rnp_index);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ERR(t)))
return ;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
rnp->boost_kthread_task = t;
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
sp.sched_priority = kthread_prio;
sched_setscheduler_nocheck(t, SCHED_FIFO, &sp);
rcu_thread_affine_rnp(t, rnp);
wake_up_process(t); /* get to TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE quickly. */
}
#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
static void rcu_initiate_boost(struct rcu_node *rnp, unsigned long flags)
__releases(rnp->lock)
{
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
}
static void rcu_preempt_boost_start_gp(struct rcu_node *rnp)
{
}
static void rcu_spawn_one_boost_kthread(struct rcu_node *rnp)
{
}
#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
/*
* Is this CPU a NO_HZ_FULL CPU that should ignore RCU so that the
* grace - period kthread will do force_quiescent_state ( ) processing ?
* The idea is to avoid waking up RCU core processing on such a
* CPU unless the grace period has extended for too long .
*
* This code relies on the fact that all NO_HZ_FULL CPUs are also
* RCU_NOCB_CPU CPUs .
*/
static bool rcu_nohz_full_cpu(void )
{
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
if (tick_nohz_full_cpu(smp_processor_id()) &&
(!rcu_gp_in_progress() ||
time_before(jiffies, READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_start) + HZ)))
return true ;
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL */
return false ;
}
/*
* Bind the RCU grace - period kthreads to the housekeeping CPU .
*/
static void rcu_bind_gp_kthread(void )
{
if (!tick_nohz_full_enabled())
return ;
housekeeping_affine(current, HK_TYPE_RCU);
}
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