/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
/*
* Read - Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion ( tree - based version )
* Internal non - public definitions that provide either classic
* or preemptible semantics .
*
* Copyright Red Hat , 2009
* Copyright IBM Corporation , 2009
* Copyright SUSE , 2021
*
* Author : Ingo Molnar < mingo @ elte . hu >
* Paul E . McKenney < paulmck @ linux . ibm . com >
* Frederic Weisbecker < frederic @ kernel . org >
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU
static cpumask_var_t rcu_nocb_mask; /* CPUs to have callbacks offloaded. */
static bool __read_mostly rcu_nocb_poll; /* Offload kthread are to poll. */
static inline bool rcu_current_is_nocb_kthread(struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
/* Race on early boot between thread creation and assignment */
if (!rdp->nocb_cb_kthread || !rdp->nocb_gp_kthread)
return true ;
if (current == rdp->nocb_cb_kthread || current == rdp->nocb_gp_kthread)
if (in_task())
return true ;
return false ;
}
/*
* Offload callback processing from the boot - time - specified set of CPUs
* specified by rcu_nocb_mask . For the CPUs in the set , there are kthreads
* created that pull the callbacks from the corresponding CPU , wait for
* a grace period to elapse , and invoke the callbacks . These kthreads
* are organized into GP kthreads , which manage incoming callbacks , wait for
* grace periods , and awaken CB kthreads , and the CB kthreads , which only
* invoke callbacks . Each GP kthread invokes its own CBs . The no - CBs CPUs
* do a wake_up ( ) on their GP kthread when they insert a callback into any
* empty list , unless the rcu_nocb_poll boot parameter has been specified ,
* in which case each kthread actively polls its CPU . ( Which isn ' t so great
* for energy efficiency , but which does reduce RCU ' s overhead on that CPU . )
*
* This is intended to be used in conjunction with Frederic Weisbecker ' s
* adaptive - idle work , which would seriously reduce OS jitter on CPUs
* running CPU - bound user - mode computations .
*
* Offloading of callbacks can also be used as an energy - efficiency
* measure because CPUs with no RCU callbacks queued are more aggressive
* about entering dyntick - idle mode .
*/
/*
* Parse the boot - time rcu_nocb_mask CPU list from the kernel parameters .
* If the list is invalid , a warning is emitted and all CPUs are offloaded .
*/
static int __init rcu_nocb_setup(char *str)
{
alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&rcu_nocb_mask);
if (*str == '=' ) {
if (cpulist_parse(++str, rcu_nocb_mask)) {
pr_warn("rcu_nocbs= bad CPU range, all CPUs set\n" );
cpumask_setall(rcu_nocb_mask);
}
}
rcu_state.nocb_is_setup = true ;
return 1 ;
}
__setup("rcu_nocbs" , rcu_nocb_setup);
static int __init parse_rcu_nocb_poll(char *arg)
{
rcu_nocb_poll = true ;
return 1 ;
}
__setup("rcu_nocb_poll" , parse_rcu_nocb_poll);
/*
* Don ' t bother bypassing - > cblist if the call_rcu ( ) rate is low .
* After all , the main point of bypassing is to avoid lock contention
* on - > nocb_lock , which only can happen at high call_rcu ( ) rates .
*/
static int nocb_nobypass_lim_per_jiffy = 16 * 1000 / HZ;
module_param(nocb_nobypass_lim_per_jiffy, int , 0 );
/*
* Acquire the specified rcu_data structure ' s - > nocb_bypass_lock . If the
* lock isn ' t immediately available , perform minimal sanity check .
*/
static void rcu_nocb_bypass_lock(struct rcu_data *rdp)
__acquires(&rdp->nocb_bypass_lock)
{
lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
if (raw_spin_trylock(&rdp->nocb_bypass_lock))
return ;
/*
* Contention expected only when local enqueue collide with
* remote flush from kthreads .
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(smp_processor_id() != rdp->cpu);
raw_spin_lock(&rdp->nocb_bypass_lock);
}
/*
* Conditionally acquire the specified rcu_data structure ' s
* - > nocb_bypass_lock .
*/
static bool rcu_nocb_bypass_trylock(struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
return raw_spin_trylock(&rdp->nocb_bypass_lock);
}
/*
* Release the specified rcu_data structure ' s - > nocb_bypass_lock .
*/
static void rcu_nocb_bypass_unlock(struct rcu_data *rdp)
__releases(&rdp->nocb_bypass_lock)
{
lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
raw_spin_unlock(&rdp->nocb_bypass_lock);
}
/*
* Acquire the specified rcu_data structure ' s - > nocb_lock , but only
* if it corresponds to a no - CBs CPU .
*/
static void rcu_nocb_lock(struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
if (!rcu_rdp_is_offloaded(rdp))
return ;
raw_spin_lock(&rdp->nocb_lock);
}
/*
* Release the specified rcu_data structure ' s - > nocb_lock , but only
* if it corresponds to a no - CBs CPU .
*/
static void rcu_nocb_unlock(struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
if (rcu_rdp_is_offloaded(rdp)) {
lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
raw_spin_unlock(&rdp->nocb_lock);
}
}
/*
* Release the specified rcu_data structure ' s - > nocb_lock and restore
* interrupts , but only if it corresponds to a no - CBs CPU .
*/
static void rcu_nocb_unlock_irqrestore(struct rcu_data *rdp,
unsigned long flags)
{
if (rcu_rdp_is_offloaded(rdp)) {
lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rdp->nocb_lock, flags);
} else {
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
}
/* Lockdep check that ->cblist may be safely accessed. */
static void rcu_lockdep_assert_cblist_protected(struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
if (rcu_rdp_is_offloaded(rdp))
lockdep_assert_held(&rdp->nocb_lock);
}
/*
* Wake up any no - CBs CPUs ' kthreads that were waiting on the just - ended
* grace period .
*/
static void rcu_nocb_gp_cleanup(struct swait_queue_head *sq)
{
swake_up_all(sq);
}
static struct swait_queue_head *rcu_nocb_gp_get(struct rcu_node *rnp)
{
return &rnp->nocb_gp_wq[rcu_seq_ctr(rnp->gp_seq) & 0 x1];
}
static void rcu_init_one_nocb(struct rcu_node *rnp)
{
init_swait_queue_head(&rnp->nocb_gp_wq[0 ]);
init_swait_queue_head(&rnp->nocb_gp_wq[1 ]);
}
static bool __wake_nocb_gp(struct rcu_data *rdp_gp,
struct rcu_data *rdp,
bool force, unsigned long flags)
__releases(rdp_gp->nocb_gp_lock)
{
bool needwake = false ;
if (!READ_ONCE(rdp_gp->nocb_gp_kthread)) {
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rdp_gp->nocb_gp_lock, flags);
trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, rdp->cpu,
TPS("AlreadyAwake" ));
return false ;
}
if (rdp_gp->nocb_defer_wakeup > RCU_NOCB_WAKE_NOT) {
WRITE_ONCE(rdp_gp->nocb_defer_wakeup, RCU_NOCB_WAKE_NOT);
timer_delete(&rdp_gp->nocb_timer);
}
if (force || READ_ONCE(rdp_gp->nocb_gp_sleep)) {
WRITE_ONCE(rdp_gp->nocb_gp_sleep, false );
needwake = true ;
}
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rdp_gp->nocb_gp_lock, flags);
if (needwake) {
trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, rdp->cpu, TPS("DoWake" ));
swake_up_one(&rdp_gp->nocb_gp_wq);
}
return needwake;
}
/*
* Kick the GP kthread for this NOCB group .
*/
static bool wake_nocb_gp(struct rcu_data *rdp, bool force)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct rcu_data *rdp_gp = rdp->nocb_gp_rdp;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rdp_gp->nocb_gp_lock, flags);
return __wake_nocb_gp(rdp_gp, rdp, force, flags);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_LAZY
/*
* LAZY_FLUSH_JIFFIES decides the maximum amount of time that
* can elapse before lazy callbacks are flushed . Lazy callbacks
* could be flushed much earlier for a number of other reasons
* however , LAZY_FLUSH_JIFFIES will ensure no lazy callbacks are
* left unsubmitted to RCU after those many jiffies .
*/
#define LAZY_FLUSH_JIFFIES (10 * HZ)
static unsigned long jiffies_lazy_flush = LAZY_FLUSH_JIFFIES;
// To be called only from test code.
void rcu_set_jiffies_lazy_flush(unsigned long jif)
{
jiffies_lazy_flush = jif;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(rcu_set_jiffies_lazy_flush);
unsigned long rcu_get_jiffies_lazy_flush(void )
{
return jiffies_lazy_flush;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(rcu_get_jiffies_lazy_flush);
#endif
/*
* Arrange to wake the GP kthread for this NOCB group at some future
* time when it is safe to do so .
*/
static void wake_nocb_gp_defer(struct rcu_data *rdp, int waketype,
const char *reason)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct rcu_data *rdp_gp = rdp->nocb_gp_rdp;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rdp_gp->nocb_gp_lock, flags);
/*
* Bypass wakeup overrides previous deferments . In case of
* callback storms , no need to wake up too early .
*/
if (waketype == RCU_NOCB_WAKE_LAZY &&
rdp_gp->nocb_defer_wakeup == RCU_NOCB_WAKE_NOT) {
mod_timer(&rdp_gp->nocb_timer, jiffies + rcu_get_jiffies_lazy_flush());
WRITE_ONCE(rdp_gp->nocb_defer_wakeup, waketype);
} else if (waketype == RCU_NOCB_WAKE_BYPASS) {
mod_timer(&rdp_gp->nocb_timer, jiffies + 2 );
WRITE_ONCE(rdp_gp->nocb_defer_wakeup, waketype);
} else {
if (rdp_gp->nocb_defer_wakeup < RCU_NOCB_WAKE)
mod_timer(&rdp_gp->nocb_timer, jiffies + 1 );
if (rdp_gp->nocb_defer_wakeup < waketype)
WRITE_ONCE(rdp_gp->nocb_defer_wakeup, waketype);
}
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rdp_gp->nocb_gp_lock, flags);
trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, rdp->cpu, reason);
}
/*
* Flush the - > nocb_bypass queue into - > cblist , enqueuing rhp if non - NULL .
* However , if there is a callback to be enqueued and if - > nocb_bypass
* proves to be initially empty , just return false because the no - CB GP
* kthread may need to be awakened in this case .
*
* Return true if there was something to be flushed and it succeeded , otherwise
* false .
*
* Note that this function always returns true if rhp is NULL .
*/
static bool rcu_nocb_do_flush_bypass(struct rcu_data *rdp, struct rcu_head *rhp_in,
unsigned long j, bool lazy)
{
struct rcu_cblist rcl;
struct rcu_head *rhp = rhp_in;
WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_rdp_is_offloaded(rdp));
rcu_lockdep_assert_cblist_protected(rdp);
lockdep_assert_held(&rdp->nocb_bypass_lock);
if (rhp && !rcu_cblist_n_cbs(&rdp->nocb_bypass)) {
raw_spin_unlock(&rdp->nocb_bypass_lock);
return false ;
}
/* Note: ->cblist.len already accounts for ->nocb_bypass contents. */
if (rhp)
rcu_segcblist_inc_len(&rdp->cblist); /* Must precede enqueue. */
/*
* If the new CB requested was a lazy one , queue it onto the main
* - > cblist so that we can take advantage of the grace - period that will
* happen regardless . But queue it onto the bypass list first so that
* the lazy CB is ordered with the existing CBs in the bypass list .
*/
if (lazy && rhp) {
rcu_cblist_enqueue(&rdp->nocb_bypass, rhp);
rhp = NULL;
}
rcu_cblist_flush_enqueue(&rcl, &rdp->nocb_bypass, rhp);
WRITE_ONCE(rdp->lazy_len, 0 );
rcu_segcblist_insert_pend_cbs(&rdp->cblist, &rcl);
WRITE_ONCE(rdp->nocb_bypass_first, j);
rcu_nocb_bypass_unlock(rdp);
return true ;
}
/*
* Flush the - > nocb_bypass queue into - > cblist , enqueuing rhp if non - NULL .
* However , if there is a callback to be enqueued and if - > nocb_bypass
* proves to be initially empty , just return false because the no - CB GP
* kthread may need to be awakened in this case .
*
* Note that this function always returns true if rhp is NULL .
*/
static bool rcu_nocb_flush_bypass(struct rcu_data *rdp, struct rcu_head *rhp,
unsigned long j, bool lazy)
{
if (!rcu_rdp_is_offloaded(rdp))
return true ;
rcu_lockdep_assert_cblist_protected(rdp);
rcu_nocb_bypass_lock(rdp);
return rcu_nocb_do_flush_bypass(rdp, rhp, j, lazy);
}
/*
* If the - > nocb_bypass_lock is immediately available , flush the
* - > nocb_bypass queue into - > cblist .
*/
static void rcu_nocb_try_flush_bypass(struct rcu_data *rdp, unsigned long j)
{
rcu_lockdep_assert_cblist_protected(rdp);
if (!rcu_rdp_is_offloaded(rdp) ||
!rcu_nocb_bypass_trylock(rdp))
return ;
WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_nocb_do_flush_bypass(rdp, NULL, j, false ));
}
/*
* See whether it is appropriate to use the - > nocb_bypass list in order
* to control contention on - > nocb_lock . A limited number of direct
* enqueues are permitted into - > cblist per jiffy . If - > nocb_bypass
* is non - empty , further callbacks must be placed into - > nocb_bypass ,
* otherwise rcu_barrier ( ) breaks . Use rcu_nocb_flush_bypass ( ) to switch
* back to direct use of - > cblist . However , - > nocb_bypass should not be
* used if - > cblist is empty , because otherwise callbacks can be stranded
* on - > nocb_bypass because we cannot count on the current CPU ever again
* invoking call_rcu ( ) . The general rule is that if - > nocb_bypass is
* non - empty , the corresponding no - CBs grace - period kthread must not be
* in an indefinite sleep state .
*
* Finally , it is not permitted to use the bypass during early boot ,
* as doing so would confuse the auto - initialization code . Besides
* which , there is no point in worrying about lock contention while
* there is only one CPU in operation .
*/
static bool rcu_nocb_try_bypass(struct rcu_data *rdp, struct rcu_head *rhp,
bool *was_alldone, unsigned long flags,
bool lazy)
{
unsigned long c;
unsigned long cur_gp_seq;
unsigned long j = jiffies;
long ncbs = rcu_cblist_n_cbs(&rdp->nocb_bypass);
bool bypass_is_lazy = (ncbs == READ_ONCE(rdp->lazy_len));
lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
// Pure softirq/rcuc based processing: no bypassing, no
// locking.
if (!rcu_rdp_is_offloaded(rdp)) {
*was_alldone = !rcu_segcblist_pend_cbs(&rdp->cblist);
return false ;
}
// Don't use ->nocb_bypass during early boot.
if (rcu_scheduler_active != RCU_SCHEDULER_RUNNING) {
rcu_nocb_lock(rdp);
WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_cblist_n_cbs(&rdp->nocb_bypass));
*was_alldone = !rcu_segcblist_pend_cbs(&rdp->cblist);
return false ;
}
// If we have advanced to a new jiffy, reset counts to allow
// moving back from ->nocb_bypass to ->cblist.
if (j == rdp->nocb_nobypass_last) {
c = rdp->nocb_nobypass_count + 1 ;
} else {
WRITE_ONCE(rdp->nocb_nobypass_last, j);
c = rdp->nocb_nobypass_count - nocb_nobypass_lim_per_jiffy;
if (ULONG_CMP_LT(rdp->nocb_nobypass_count,
nocb_nobypass_lim_per_jiffy))
c = 0 ;
else if (c > nocb_nobypass_lim_per_jiffy)
c = nocb_nobypass_lim_per_jiffy;
}
WRITE_ONCE(rdp->nocb_nobypass_count, c);
// If there hasn't yet been all that many ->cblist enqueues
// this jiffy, tell the caller to enqueue onto ->cblist. But flush
// ->nocb_bypass first.
// Lazy CBs throttle this back and do immediate bypass queuing.
if (rdp->nocb_nobypass_count < nocb_nobypass_lim_per_jiffy && !lazy) {
rcu_nocb_lock(rdp);
*was_alldone = !rcu_segcblist_pend_cbs(&rdp->cblist);
if (*was_alldone)
trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, rdp->cpu,
TPS("FirstQ" ));
WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_nocb_flush_bypass(rdp, NULL, j, false ));
WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_cblist_n_cbs(&rdp->nocb_bypass));
return false ; // Caller must enqueue the callback.
}
// If ->nocb_bypass has been used too long or is too full,
// flush ->nocb_bypass to ->cblist.
if ((ncbs && !bypass_is_lazy && j != READ_ONCE(rdp->nocb_bypass_first)) ||
(ncbs && bypass_is_lazy &&
(time_after(j, READ_ONCE(rdp->nocb_bypass_first) + rcu_get_jiffies_lazy_flush()))) ||
ncbs >= qhimark) {
rcu_nocb_lock(rdp);
*was_alldone = !rcu_segcblist_pend_cbs(&rdp->cblist);
if (!rcu_nocb_flush_bypass(rdp, rhp, j, lazy)) {
if (*was_alldone)
trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, rdp->cpu,
TPS("FirstQ" ));
WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_cblist_n_cbs(&rdp->nocb_bypass));
return false ; // Caller must enqueue the callback.
}
if (j != rdp->nocb_gp_adv_time &&
rcu_segcblist_nextgp(&rdp->cblist, &cur_gp_seq) &&
rcu_seq_done(&rdp->mynode->gp_seq, cur_gp_seq)) {
rcu_advance_cbs_nowake(rdp->mynode, rdp);
rdp->nocb_gp_adv_time = j;
}
// The flush succeeded and we moved CBs into the regular list.
// Don't wait for the wake up timer as it may be too far ahead.
// Wake up the GP thread now instead, if the cblist was empty.
__call_rcu_nocb_wake(rdp, *was_alldone, flags);
return true ; // Callback already enqueued.
}
// We need to use the bypass.
rcu_nocb_bypass_lock(rdp);
ncbs = rcu_cblist_n_cbs(&rdp->nocb_bypass);
rcu_segcblist_inc_len(&rdp->cblist); /* Must precede enqueue. */
rcu_cblist_enqueue(&rdp->nocb_bypass, rhp);
if (lazy)
WRITE_ONCE(rdp->lazy_len, rdp->lazy_len + 1 );
if (!ncbs) {
WRITE_ONCE(rdp->nocb_bypass_first, j);
trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, rdp->cpu, TPS("FirstBQ" ));
}
rcu_nocb_bypass_unlock(rdp);
// A wake up of the grace period kthread or timer adjustment
// needs to be done only if:
// 1. Bypass list was fully empty before (this is the first
// bypass list entry), or:
// 2. Both of these conditions are met:
// a. The bypass list previously had only lazy CBs, and:
// b. The new CB is non-lazy.
if (!ncbs || (bypass_is_lazy && !lazy)) {
// No-CBs GP kthread might be indefinitely asleep, if so, wake.
rcu_nocb_lock(rdp); // Rare during call_rcu() flood.
if (!rcu_segcblist_pend_cbs(&rdp->cblist)) {
trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, rdp->cpu,
TPS("FirstBQwake" ));
__call_rcu_nocb_wake(rdp, true , flags);
} else {
trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, rdp->cpu,
TPS("FirstBQnoWake" ));
rcu_nocb_unlock(rdp);
}
}
return true ; // Callback already enqueued.
}
/*
* Awaken the no - CBs grace - period kthread if needed , either due to it
* legitimately being asleep or due to overload conditions .
*
* If warranted , also wake up the kthread servicing this CPUs queues .
*/
static void __call_rcu_nocb_wake(struct rcu_data *rdp, bool was_alldone,
unsigned long flags)
__releases(rdp->nocb_lock)
{
long bypass_len;
unsigned long cur_gp_seq;
unsigned long j;
long lazy_len;
long len;
struct task_struct *t;
struct rcu_data *rdp_gp = rdp->nocb_gp_rdp;
// If we are being polled or there is no kthread, just leave.
t = READ_ONCE(rdp->nocb_gp_kthread);
if (rcu_nocb_poll || !t) {
rcu_nocb_unlock(rdp);
trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, rdp->cpu,
TPS("WakeNotPoll" ));
return ;
}
// Need to actually to a wakeup.
len = rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist);
bypass_len = rcu_cblist_n_cbs(&rdp->nocb_bypass);
lazy_len = READ_ONCE(rdp->lazy_len);
if (was_alldone) {
rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check = len;
// Only lazy CBs in bypass list
if (lazy_len && bypass_len == lazy_len) {
rcu_nocb_unlock(rdp);
wake_nocb_gp_defer(rdp, RCU_NOCB_WAKE_LAZY,
TPS("WakeLazy" ));
} else if (!irqs_disabled_flags(flags)) {
/* ... if queue was empty ... */
rcu_nocb_unlock(rdp);
wake_nocb_gp(rdp, false );
trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, rdp->cpu,
TPS("WakeEmpty" ));
} else {
rcu_nocb_unlock(rdp);
wake_nocb_gp_defer(rdp, RCU_NOCB_WAKE,
TPS("WakeEmptyIsDeferred" ));
}
} else if (len > rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check + qhimark) {
/* ... or if many callbacks queued. */
rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check = len;
j = jiffies;
if (j != rdp->nocb_gp_adv_time &&
rcu_segcblist_nextgp(&rdp->cblist, &cur_gp_seq) &&
rcu_seq_done(&rdp->mynode->gp_seq, cur_gp_seq)) {
rcu_advance_cbs_nowake(rdp->mynode, rdp);
rdp->nocb_gp_adv_time = j;
}
smp_mb(); /* Enqueue before timer_pending(). */
if ((rdp->nocb_cb_sleep ||
!rcu_segcblist_ready_cbs(&rdp->cblist)) &&
!timer_pending(&rdp_gp->nocb_timer)) {
rcu_nocb_unlock(rdp);
wake_nocb_gp_defer(rdp, RCU_NOCB_WAKE_FORCE,
TPS("WakeOvfIsDeferred" ));
} else {
rcu_nocb_unlock(rdp);
trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, rdp->cpu, TPS("WakeNot" ));
}
} else {
rcu_nocb_unlock(rdp);
trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, rdp->cpu, TPS("WakeNot" ));
}
}
static void call_rcu_nocb(struct rcu_data *rdp, struct rcu_head *head,
rcu_callback_t func, unsigned long flags, bool lazy)
{
bool was_alldone;
if (!rcu_nocb_try_bypass(rdp, head, &was_alldone, flags, lazy)) {
/* Not enqueued on bypass but locked, do regular enqueue */
rcutree_enqueue(rdp, head, func);
__call_rcu_nocb_wake(rdp, was_alldone, flags); /* unlocks */
}
}
static void nocb_gp_toggle_rdp(struct rcu_data *rdp_gp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
struct rcu_segcblist *cblist = &rdp->cblist;
unsigned long flags;
/*
* Locking orders future de - offloaded callbacks enqueue against previous
* handling of this rdp . Ie : Make sure rcuog is done with this rdp before
* deoffloaded callbacks can be enqueued .
*/
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rdp->nocb_lock, flags);
if (!rcu_segcblist_test_flags(cblist, SEGCBLIST_OFFLOADED)) {
/*
* Offloading . Set our flag and notify the offload worker .
* We will handle this rdp until it ever gets de - offloaded .
*/
list_add_tail(&rdp->nocb_entry_rdp, &rdp_gp->nocb_head_rdp);
rcu_segcblist_set_flags(cblist, SEGCBLIST_OFFLOADED);
} else {
/*
* De - offloading . Clear our flag and notify the de - offload worker .
* We will ignore this rdp until it ever gets re - offloaded .
*/
list_del(&rdp->nocb_entry_rdp);
rcu_segcblist_clear_flags(cblist, SEGCBLIST_OFFLOADED);
}
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rdp->nocb_lock, flags);
}
static void nocb_gp_sleep(struct rcu_data *my_rdp, int cpu)
{
trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, cpu, TPS("Sleep" ));
swait_event_interruptible_exclusive(my_rdp->nocb_gp_wq,
!READ_ONCE(my_rdp->nocb_gp_sleep));
trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, cpu, TPS("EndSleep" ));
}
/*
* No - CBs GP kthreads come here to wait for additional callbacks to show up
* or for grace periods to end .
*/
static void nocb_gp_wait(struct rcu_data *my_rdp)
{
bool bypass = false ;
int __maybe_unused cpu = my_rdp->cpu;
unsigned long cur_gp_seq;
unsigned long flags;
bool gotcbs = false ;
unsigned long j = jiffies;
bool lazy = false ;
bool needwait_gp = false ; // This prevents actual uninitialized use.
bool needwake;
bool needwake_gp;
struct rcu_data *rdp, *rdp_toggling = NULL;
struct rcu_node *rnp;
unsigned long wait_gp_seq = 0 ; // Suppress "use uninitialized" warning.
bool wasempty = false ;
/*
* Each pass through the following loop checks for CBs and for the
* nearest grace period ( if any ) to wait for next . The CB kthreads
* and the global grace - period kthread are awakened if needed .
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(my_rdp->nocb_gp_rdp != my_rdp);
/*
* An rcu_data structure is removed from the list after its
* CPU is de - offloaded and added to the list before that CPU is
* ( re - ) offloaded . If the following loop happens to be referencing
* that rcu_data structure during the time that the corresponding
* CPU is de - offloaded and then immediately re - offloaded , this
* loop ' s rdp pointer will be carried to the end of the list by
* the resulting pair of list operations . This can cause the loop
* to skip over some of the rcu_data structures that were supposed
* to have been scanned . Fortunately a new iteration through the
* entire loop is forced after a given CPU ' s rcu_data structure
* is added to the list , so the skipped - over rcu_data structures
* won ' t be ignored for long .
*/
list_for_each_entry(rdp, &my_rdp->nocb_head_rdp, nocb_entry_rdp) {
long bypass_ncbs;
bool flush_bypass = false ;
long lazy_ncbs;
trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, rdp->cpu, TPS("Check" ));
rcu_nocb_lock_irqsave(rdp, flags);
lockdep_assert_held(&rdp->nocb_lock);
bypass_ncbs = rcu_cblist_n_cbs(&rdp->nocb_bypass);
lazy_ncbs = READ_ONCE(rdp->lazy_len);
if (bypass_ncbs && (lazy_ncbs == bypass_ncbs) &&
(time_after(j, READ_ONCE(rdp->nocb_bypass_first) + rcu_get_jiffies_lazy_flush()) ||
bypass_ncbs > 2 * qhimark)) {
flush_bypass = true ;
} else if (bypass_ncbs && (lazy_ncbs != bypass_ncbs) &&
(time_after(j, READ_ONCE(rdp->nocb_bypass_first) + 1 ) ||
bypass_ncbs > 2 * qhimark)) {
flush_bypass = true ;
} else if (!bypass_ncbs && rcu_segcblist_empty(&rdp->cblist)) {
rcu_nocb_unlock_irqrestore(rdp, flags);
continue ; /* No callbacks here, try next. */
}
if (flush_bypass) {
// Bypass full or old, so flush it.
(void )rcu_nocb_try_flush_bypass(rdp, j);
bypass_ncbs = rcu_cblist_n_cbs(&rdp->nocb_bypass);
lazy_ncbs = READ_ONCE(rdp->lazy_len);
}
if (bypass_ncbs) {
trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, rdp->cpu,
bypass_ncbs == lazy_ncbs ? TPS("Lazy" ) : TPS("Bypass" ));
if (bypass_ncbs == lazy_ncbs)
lazy = true ;
else
bypass = true ;
}
rnp = rdp->mynode;
// Advance callbacks if helpful and low contention.
needwake_gp = false ;
if (!rcu_segcblist_restempty(&rdp->cblist,
RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL) ||
(rcu_segcblist_nextgp(&rdp->cblist, &cur_gp_seq) &&
rcu_seq_done(&rnp->gp_seq, cur_gp_seq))) {
raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp); /* irqs disabled. */
needwake_gp = rcu_advance_cbs(rnp, rdp);
wasempty = rcu_segcblist_restempty(&rdp->cblist,
RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL);
raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp); /* irqs disabled. */
}
// Need to wait on some grace period?
WARN_ON_ONCE(wasempty &&
!rcu_segcblist_restempty(&rdp->cblist,
RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL));
if (rcu_segcblist_nextgp(&rdp->cblist, &cur_gp_seq)) {
if (!needwait_gp ||
ULONG_CMP_LT(cur_gp_seq, wait_gp_seq))
wait_gp_seq = cur_gp_seq;
needwait_gp = true ;
trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, rdp->cpu,
TPS("NeedWaitGP" ));
}
if (rcu_segcblist_ready_cbs(&rdp->cblist)) {
needwake = rdp->nocb_cb_sleep;
WRITE_ONCE(rdp->nocb_cb_sleep, false );
} else {
needwake = false ;
}
rcu_nocb_unlock_irqrestore(rdp, flags);
if (needwake) {
swake_up_one(&rdp->nocb_cb_wq);
gotcbs = true ;
}
if (needwake_gp)
rcu_gp_kthread_wake();
}
my_rdp->nocb_gp_bypass = bypass;
my_rdp->nocb_gp_gp = needwait_gp;
my_rdp->nocb_gp_seq = needwait_gp ? wait_gp_seq : 0 ;
// At least one child with non-empty ->nocb_bypass, so set
// timer in order to avoid stranding its callbacks.
if (!rcu_nocb_poll) {
// If bypass list only has lazy CBs. Add a deferred lazy wake up.
if (lazy && !bypass) {
wake_nocb_gp_defer(my_rdp, RCU_NOCB_WAKE_LAZY,
TPS("WakeLazyIsDeferred" ));
// Otherwise add a deferred bypass wake up.
} else if (bypass) {
wake_nocb_gp_defer(my_rdp, RCU_NOCB_WAKE_BYPASS,
TPS("WakeBypassIsDeferred" ));
}
}
if (rcu_nocb_poll) {
/* Polling, so trace if first poll in the series. */
if (gotcbs)
trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, cpu, TPS("Poll" ));
if (list_empty(&my_rdp->nocb_head_rdp)) {
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&my_rdp->nocb_gp_lock, flags);
if (!my_rdp->nocb_toggling_rdp)
WRITE_ONCE(my_rdp->nocb_gp_sleep, true );
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&my_rdp->nocb_gp_lock, flags);
/* Wait for any offloading rdp */
nocb_gp_sleep(my_rdp, cpu);
} else {
schedule_timeout_idle(1 );
}
} else if (!needwait_gp) {
/* Wait for callbacks to appear. */
nocb_gp_sleep(my_rdp, cpu);
} else {
rnp = my_rdp->mynode;
trace_rcu_this_gp(rnp, my_rdp, wait_gp_seq, TPS("StartWait" ));
swait_event_interruptible_exclusive(
rnp->nocb_gp_wq[rcu_seq_ctr(wait_gp_seq) & 0 x1],
rcu_seq_done(&rnp->gp_seq, wait_gp_seq) ||
!READ_ONCE(my_rdp->nocb_gp_sleep));
trace_rcu_this_gp(rnp, my_rdp, wait_gp_seq, TPS("EndWait" ));
}
if (!rcu_nocb_poll) {
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&my_rdp->nocb_gp_lock, flags);
// (De-)queue an rdp to/from the group if its nocb state is changing
rdp_toggling = my_rdp->nocb_toggling_rdp;
if (rdp_toggling)
my_rdp->nocb_toggling_rdp = NULL;
if (my_rdp->nocb_defer_wakeup > RCU_NOCB_WAKE_NOT) {
WRITE_ONCE(my_rdp->nocb_defer_wakeup, RCU_NOCB_WAKE_NOT);
timer_delete(&my_rdp->nocb_timer);
}
WRITE_ONCE(my_rdp->nocb_gp_sleep, true );
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&my_rdp->nocb_gp_lock, flags);
} else {
rdp_toggling = READ_ONCE(my_rdp->nocb_toggling_rdp);
if (rdp_toggling) {
/*
* Paranoid locking to make sure nocb_toggling_rdp is well
* reset * before * we ( re ) set SEGCBLIST_KTHREAD_GP or we could
* race with another round of nocb toggling for this rdp .
* Nocb locking should prevent from that already but we stick
* to paranoia , especially in rare path .
*/
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&my_rdp->nocb_gp_lock, flags);
my_rdp->nocb_toggling_rdp = NULL;
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&my_rdp->nocb_gp_lock, flags);
}
}
if (rdp_toggling) {
nocb_gp_toggle_rdp(my_rdp, rdp_toggling);
swake_up_one(&rdp_toggling->nocb_state_wq);
}
my_rdp->nocb_gp_seq = -1 ;
WARN_ON(signal_pending(current));
}
/*
* No - CBs grace - period - wait kthread . There is one of these per group
* of CPUs , but only once at least one CPU in that group has come online
* at least once since boot . This kthread checks for newly posted
* callbacks from any of the CPUs it is responsible for , waits for a
* grace period , then awakens all of the rcu_nocb_cb_kthread ( ) instances
* that then have callback - invocation work to do .
*/
static int rcu_nocb_gp_kthread(void *arg)
{
struct rcu_data *rdp = arg;
for (;;) {
WRITE_ONCE(rdp->nocb_gp_loops, rdp->nocb_gp_loops + 1 );
nocb_gp_wait(rdp);
cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();
}
return 0 ;
}
static inline bool nocb_cb_wait_cond(struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
return !READ_ONCE(rdp->nocb_cb_sleep) || kthread_should_park();
}
/*
* Invoke any ready callbacks from the corresponding no - CBs CPU ,
* then , if there are no more , wait for more to appear .
*/
static void nocb_cb_wait(struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
struct rcu_segcblist *cblist = &rdp->cblist;
unsigned long cur_gp_seq;
unsigned long flags;
bool needwake_gp = false ;
struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode;
swait_event_interruptible_exclusive(rdp->nocb_cb_wq,
nocb_cb_wait_cond(rdp));
if (kthread_should_park()) {
/*
* kthread_park ( ) must be preceded by an rcu_barrier ( ) .
* But yet another rcu_barrier ( ) might have sneaked in between
* the barrier callback execution and the callbacks counter
* decrement .
*/
if (rdp->nocb_cb_sleep) {
rcu_nocb_lock_irqsave(rdp, flags);
WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist));
rcu_nocb_unlock_irqrestore(rdp, flags);
kthread_parkme();
}
} else if (READ_ONCE(rdp->nocb_cb_sleep)) {
WARN_ON(signal_pending(current));
trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, rdp->cpu, TPS("WokeEmpty" ));
}
WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_rdp_is_offloaded(rdp));
local_irq_save(flags);
rcu_momentary_eqs();
local_irq_restore(flags);
/*
* Disable BH to provide the expected environment . Also , when
* transitioning to / from NOCB mode , a self - requeuing callback might
* be invoked from softirq . A short grace period could cause both
* instances of this callback would execute concurrently .
*/
local_bh_disable();
rcu_do_batch(rdp);
local_bh_enable();
lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled();
rcu_nocb_lock_irqsave(rdp, flags);
if (rcu_segcblist_nextgp(cblist, &cur_gp_seq) &&
rcu_seq_done(&rnp->gp_seq, cur_gp_seq) &&
raw_spin_trylock_rcu_node(rnp)) { /* irqs already disabled. */
needwake_gp = rcu_advance_cbs(rdp->mynode, rdp);
raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp); /* irqs remain disabled. */
}
if (!rcu_segcblist_ready_cbs(cblist)) {
WRITE_ONCE(rdp->nocb_cb_sleep, true );
trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, rdp->cpu, TPS("CBSleep" ));
} else {
WRITE_ONCE(rdp->nocb_cb_sleep, false );
}
rcu_nocb_unlock_irqrestore(rdp, flags);
if (needwake_gp)
rcu_gp_kthread_wake();
}
/*
* Per - rcu_data kthread , but only for no - CBs CPUs . Repeatedly invoke
* nocb_cb_wait ( ) to do the dirty work .
*/
static int rcu_nocb_cb_kthread(void *arg)
{
struct rcu_data *rdp = arg;
// Each pass through this loop does one callback batch, and,
// if there are no more ready callbacks, waits for them.
for (;;) {
nocb_cb_wait(rdp);
cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();
}
return 0 ;
}
/* Is a deferred wakeup of rcu_nocb_kthread() required? */
static int rcu_nocb_need_deferred_wakeup(struct rcu_data *rdp, int level)
{
return READ_ONCE(rdp->nocb_defer_wakeup) >= level;
}
/* Do a deferred wakeup of rcu_nocb_kthread(). */
static bool do_nocb_deferred_wakeup_common(struct rcu_data *rdp_gp,
struct rcu_data *rdp, int level,
unsigned long flags)
__releases(rdp_gp->nocb_gp_lock)
{
int ndw;
int ret;
if (!rcu_nocb_need_deferred_wakeup(rdp_gp, level)) {
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rdp_gp->nocb_gp_lock, flags);
return false ;
}
ndw = rdp_gp->nocb_defer_wakeup;
ret = __wake_nocb_gp(rdp_gp, rdp, ndw == RCU_NOCB_WAKE_FORCE, flags);
trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, rdp->cpu, TPS("DeferredWake" ));
return ret;
}
/* Do a deferred wakeup of rcu_nocb_kthread() from a timer handler. */
static void do_nocb_deferred_wakeup_timer(struct timer_list *t)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct rcu_data *rdp = timer_container_of(rdp, t, nocb_timer);
WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->nocb_gp_rdp != rdp);
trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rcu_state.name, rdp->cpu, TPS("Timer" ));
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rdp->nocb_gp_lock, flags);
smp_mb__after_spinlock(); /* Timer expire before wakeup. */
do_nocb_deferred_wakeup_common(rdp, rdp, RCU_NOCB_WAKE_BYPASS, flags);
}
/*
* Do a deferred wakeup of rcu_nocb_kthread ( ) from fastpath .
* This means we do an inexact common - case check . Note that if
* we miss , - > nocb_timer will eventually clean things up .
*/
static bool do_nocb_deferred_wakeup(struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct rcu_data *rdp_gp = rdp->nocb_gp_rdp;
if (!rdp_gp || !rcu_nocb_need_deferred_wakeup(rdp_gp, RCU_NOCB_WAKE))
return false ;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rdp_gp->nocb_gp_lock, flags);
return do_nocb_deferred_wakeup_common(rdp_gp, rdp, RCU_NOCB_WAKE, flags);
}
void rcu_nocb_flush_deferred_wakeup(void )
{
do_nocb_deferred_wakeup(this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_nocb_flush_deferred_wakeup);
static int rcu_nocb_queue_toggle_rdp(struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
struct rcu_data *rdp_gp = rdp->nocb_gp_rdp;
bool wake_gp = false ;
unsigned long flags;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rdp_gp->nocb_gp_lock, flags);
// Queue this rdp for add/del to/from the list to iterate on rcuog
WRITE_ONCE(rdp_gp->nocb_toggling_rdp, rdp);
if (rdp_gp->nocb_gp_sleep) {
rdp_gp->nocb_gp_sleep = false ;
wake_gp = true ;
}
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rdp_gp->nocb_gp_lock, flags);
return wake_gp;
}
static bool rcu_nocb_rdp_deoffload_wait_cond(struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
unsigned long flags;
bool ret;
/*
* Locking makes sure rcuog is done handling this rdp before deoffloaded
* enqueue can happen . Also it keeps the SEGCBLIST_OFFLOADED flag stable
* while the - > nocb_lock is held .
*/
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rdp->nocb_lock, flags);
ret = !rcu_segcblist_test_flags(&rdp->cblist, SEGCBLIST_OFFLOADED);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rdp->nocb_lock, flags);
return ret;
}
static int rcu_nocb_rdp_deoffload(struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
unsigned long flags;
int wake_gp;
struct rcu_data *rdp_gp = rdp->nocb_gp_rdp;
/* CPU must be offline, unless it's early boot */
WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_online(rdp->cpu) && rdp->cpu != raw_smp_processor_id());
pr_info("De-offloading %d\n" , rdp->cpu);
/* Flush all callbacks from segcblist and bypass */
rcu_barrier();
/*
* Make sure the rcuoc kthread isn ' t in the middle of a nocb locked
* sequence while offloading is deactivated , along with nocb locking .
*/
if (rdp->nocb_cb_kthread)
kthread_park(rdp->nocb_cb_kthread);
rcu_nocb_lock_irqsave(rdp, flags);
WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_cblist_n_cbs(&rdp->nocb_bypass));
WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist));
rcu_nocb_unlock_irqrestore(rdp, flags);
wake_gp = rcu_nocb_queue_toggle_rdp(rdp);
mutex_lock(&rdp_gp->nocb_gp_kthread_mutex);
if (rdp_gp->nocb_gp_kthread) {
if (wake_gp)
wake_up_process(rdp_gp->nocb_gp_kthread);
swait_event_exclusive(rdp->nocb_state_wq,
rcu_nocb_rdp_deoffload_wait_cond(rdp));
} else {
/*
* No kthread to clear the flags for us or remove the rdp from the nocb list
* to iterate . Do it here instead . Locking doesn ' t look stricly necessary
* but we stick to paranoia in this rare path .
*/
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rdp->nocb_lock, flags);
rcu_segcblist_clear_flags(&rdp->cblist, SEGCBLIST_OFFLOADED);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rdp->nocb_lock, flags);
list_del(&rdp->nocb_entry_rdp);
}
mutex_unlock(&rdp_gp->nocb_gp_kthread_mutex);
return 0 ;
}
int rcu_nocb_cpu_deoffload(int cpu)
{
struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
int ret = 0 ;
cpus_read_lock();
mutex_lock(&rcu_state.nocb_mutex);
if (rcu_rdp_is_offloaded(rdp)) {
if (!cpu_online(cpu)) {
ret = rcu_nocb_rdp_deoffload(rdp);
if (!ret)
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, rcu_nocb_mask);
} else {
pr_info("NOCB: Cannot CB-deoffload online CPU %d\n" , rdp->cpu);
ret = -EINVAL;
}
}
mutex_unlock(&rcu_state.nocb_mutex);
cpus_read_unlock();
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_nocb_cpu_deoffload);
static bool rcu_nocb_rdp_offload_wait_cond(struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
unsigned long flags;
bool ret;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rdp->nocb_lock, flags);
ret = rcu_segcblist_test_flags(&rdp->cblist, SEGCBLIST_OFFLOADED);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rdp->nocb_lock, flags);
return ret;
}
static int rcu_nocb_rdp_offload(struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
int wake_gp;
WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_online(rdp->cpu));
/*
* For now we only support re - offload , ie : the rdp must have been
* offloaded on boot first .
*/
if (!rdp->nocb_gp_rdp)
return -EINVAL;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!rdp->nocb_gp_kthread))
return -EINVAL;
pr_info("Offloading %d\n" , rdp->cpu);
WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_cblist_n_cbs(&rdp->nocb_bypass));
WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist));
wake_gp = rcu_nocb_queue_toggle_rdp(rdp);
if (wake_gp)
wake_up_process(rdp->nocb_gp_kthread);
swait_event_exclusive(rdp->nocb_state_wq,
rcu_nocb_rdp_offload_wait_cond(rdp));
kthread_unpark(rdp->nocb_cb_kthread);
return 0 ;
}
int rcu_nocb_cpu_offload(int cpu)
{
struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
int ret = 0 ;
cpus_read_lock();
mutex_lock(&rcu_state.nocb_mutex);
if (!rcu_rdp_is_offloaded(rdp)) {
if (!cpu_online(cpu)) {
ret = rcu_nocb_rdp_offload(rdp);
if (!ret)
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, rcu_nocb_mask);
} else {
pr_info("NOCB: Cannot CB-offload online CPU %d\n" , rdp->cpu);
ret = -EINVAL;
}
}
mutex_unlock(&rcu_state.nocb_mutex);
cpus_read_unlock();
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_nocb_cpu_offload);
#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_LAZY
static unsigned long
lazy_rcu_shrink_count(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc)
{
int cpu;
unsigned long count = 0 ;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!cpumask_available(rcu_nocb_mask)))
return 0 ;
/* Protect rcu_nocb_mask against concurrent (de-)offloading. */
if (!mutex_trylock(&rcu_state.nocb_mutex))
return 0 ;
/* Snapshot count of all CPUs */
for_each_cpu(cpu, rcu_nocb_mask) {
struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
count += READ_ONCE(rdp->lazy_len);
}
mutex_unlock(&rcu_state.nocb_mutex);
return count ? count : SHRINK_EMPTY;
}
static unsigned long
lazy_rcu_shrink_scan(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc)
{
int cpu;
unsigned long flags;
unsigned long count = 0 ;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!cpumask_available(rcu_nocb_mask)))
return 0 ;
/*
* Protect against concurrent ( de - ) offloading . Otherwise nocb locking
* may be ignored or imbalanced .
*/
if (!mutex_trylock(&rcu_state.nocb_mutex)) {
/*
* But really don ' t insist if nocb_mutex is contended since we
* can ' t guarantee that it will never engage in a dependency
* chain involving memory allocation . The lock is seldom contended
* anyway .
*/
return 0 ;
}
/* Snapshot count of all CPUs */
for_each_cpu(cpu, rcu_nocb_mask) {
struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
int _count;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_rdp_is_offloaded(rdp)))
continue ;
if (!READ_ONCE(rdp->lazy_len))
continue ;
rcu_nocb_lock_irqsave(rdp, flags);
/*
* Recheck under the nocb lock . Since we are not holding the bypass
* lock we may still race with increments from the enqueuer but still
* we know for sure if there is at least one lazy callback .
*/
_count = READ_ONCE(rdp->lazy_len);
if (!_count) {
rcu_nocb_unlock_irqrestore(rdp, flags);
continue ;
}
rcu_nocb_try_flush_bypass(rdp, jiffies);
rcu_nocb_unlock_irqrestore(rdp, flags);
wake_nocb_gp(rdp, false );
sc->nr_to_scan -= _count;
count += _count;
if (sc->nr_to_scan <= 0 )
break ;
}
mutex_unlock(&rcu_state.nocb_mutex);
return count ? count : SHRINK_STOP;
}
#endif // #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_LAZY
void __init rcu_init_nohz(void )
{
int cpu;
struct rcu_data *rdp;
const struct cpumask *cpumask = NULL;
struct shrinker * __maybe_unused lazy_rcu_shrinker;
#if defined (CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL)
if (tick_nohz_full_running && !cpumask_empty(tick_nohz_full_mask))
cpumask = tick_nohz_full_mask;
#endif
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_DEFAULT_ALL) &&
!rcu_state.nocb_is_setup && !cpumask)
cpumask = cpu_possible_mask;
if (cpumask) {
if (!cpumask_available(rcu_nocb_mask)) {
if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&rcu_nocb_mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
pr_info("rcu_nocb_mask allocation failed, callback offloading disabled.\n" );
return ;
}
}
cpumask_or(rcu_nocb_mask, rcu_nocb_mask, cpumask);
rcu_state.nocb_is_setup = true ;
}
if (!rcu_state.nocb_is_setup)
return ;
#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_LAZY
lazy_rcu_shrinker = shrinker_alloc(0 , "rcu-lazy" );
if (!lazy_rcu_shrinker) {
pr_err("Failed to allocate lazy_rcu shrinker!\n" );
} else {
lazy_rcu_shrinker->count_objects = lazy_rcu_shrink_count;
lazy_rcu_shrinker->scan_objects = lazy_rcu_shrink_scan;
shrinker_register(lazy_rcu_shrinker);
}
#endif // #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_LAZY
if (!cpumask_subset(rcu_nocb_mask, cpu_possible_mask)) {
pr_info("\tNote: kernel parameter 'rcu_nocbs=', 'nohz_full', or 'isolcpus=' contains nonexistent CPUs.\n" );
cpumask_and(rcu_nocb_mask, cpu_possible_mask,
rcu_nocb_mask);
}
if (cpumask_empty(rcu_nocb_mask))
pr_info("\tOffload RCU callbacks from CPUs: (none).\n" );
else
pr_info("\tOffload RCU callbacks from CPUs: %*pbl.\n" ,
cpumask_pr_args(rcu_nocb_mask));
if (rcu_nocb_poll)
pr_info("\tPoll for callbacks from no-CBs CPUs.\n" );
for_each_cpu(cpu, rcu_nocb_mask) {
rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
if (rcu_segcblist_empty(&rdp->cblist))
rcu_segcblist_init(&rdp->cblist);
rcu_segcblist_set_flags(&rdp->cblist, SEGCBLIST_OFFLOADED);
}
rcu_organize_nocb_kthreads();
}
/* Initialize per-rcu_data variables for no-CBs CPUs. */
static void __init rcu_boot_init_nocb_percpu_data(struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
init_swait_queue_head(&rdp->nocb_cb_wq);
init_swait_queue_head(&rdp->nocb_gp_wq);
init_swait_queue_head(&rdp->nocb_state_wq);
raw_spin_lock_init(&rdp->nocb_lock);
raw_spin_lock_init(&rdp->nocb_bypass_lock);
raw_spin_lock_init(&rdp->nocb_gp_lock);
timer_setup(&rdp->nocb_timer, do_nocb_deferred_wakeup_timer, 0 );
rcu_cblist_init(&rdp->nocb_bypass);
WRITE_ONCE(rdp->lazy_len, 0 );
mutex_init(&rdp->nocb_gp_kthread_mutex);
}
/*
* If the specified CPU is a no - CBs CPU that does not already have its
* rcuo CB kthread , spawn it . Additionally , if the rcuo GP kthread
* for this CPU ' s group has not yet been created , spawn it as well .
*/
static void rcu_spawn_cpu_nocb_kthread(int cpu)
{
struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
struct rcu_data *rdp_gp;
struct task_struct *t;
struct sched_param sp;
if (!rcu_scheduler_fully_active || !rcu_state.nocb_is_setup)
return ;
/* If there already is an rcuo kthread, then nothing to do. */
if (rdp->nocb_cb_kthread)
return ;
/* If we didn't spawn the GP kthread first, reorganize! */
sp.sched_priority = kthread_prio;
rdp_gp = rdp->nocb_gp_rdp;
mutex_lock(&rdp_gp->nocb_gp_kthread_mutex);
if (!rdp_gp->nocb_gp_kthread) {
t = kthread_run(rcu_nocb_gp_kthread, rdp_gp,
"rcuog/%d" , rdp_gp->cpu);
if (WARN_ONCE(IS_ERR(t), "%s: Could not start rcuo GP kthread, OOM is now expected behavior\n" , __func__)) {
mutex_unlock(&rdp_gp->nocb_gp_kthread_mutex);
goto err;
}
WRITE_ONCE(rdp_gp->nocb_gp_kthread, t);
if (kthread_prio)
sched_setscheduler_nocheck(t, SCHED_FIFO, &sp);
}
mutex_unlock(&rdp_gp->nocb_gp_kthread_mutex);
/* Spawn the kthread for this CPU. */
t = kthread_create(rcu_nocb_cb_kthread, rdp,
"rcuo%c/%d" , rcu_state.abbr, cpu);
if (WARN_ONCE(IS_ERR(t), "%s: Could not start rcuo CB kthread, OOM is now expected behavior\n" , __func__))
goto err;
if (rcu_rdp_is_offloaded(rdp))
wake_up_process(t);
else
kthread_park(t);
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_CB_BOOST) && kthread_prio)
sched_setscheduler_nocheck(t, SCHED_FIFO, &sp);
WRITE_ONCE(rdp->nocb_cb_kthread, t);
WRITE_ONCE(rdp->nocb_gp_kthread, rdp_gp->nocb_gp_kthread);
return ;
err:
/*
* No need to protect against concurrent rcu_barrier ( )
* because the number of callbacks should be 0 for a non - boot CPU ,
* therefore rcu_barrier ( ) shouldn ' t even try to grab the nocb_lock .
* But hold nocb_mutex to avoid nocb_lock imbalance from shrinker .
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(system_state > SYSTEM_BOOTING && rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist));
mutex_lock(&rcu_state.nocb_mutex);
if (rcu_rdp_is_offloaded(rdp)) {
rcu_nocb_rdp_deoffload(rdp);
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, rcu_nocb_mask);
}
mutex_unlock(&rcu_state.nocb_mutex);
}
/* How many CB CPU IDs per GP kthread? Default of -1 for sqrt(nr_cpu_ids). */
static int rcu_nocb_gp_stride = -1 ;
module_param(rcu_nocb_gp_stride, int , 0444 );
/*
* Initialize GP - CB relationships for all no - CBs CPU .
*/
static void __init rcu_organize_nocb_kthreads(void )
{
int cpu;
bool firsttime = true ;
bool gotnocbs = false ;
bool gotnocbscbs = true ;
int ls = rcu_nocb_gp_stride;
int nl = 0 ; /* Next GP kthread. */
struct rcu_data *rdp;
struct rcu_data *rdp_gp = NULL; /* Suppress misguided gcc warn. */
if (!cpumask_available(rcu_nocb_mask))
return ;
if (ls == -1 ) {
ls = nr_cpu_ids / int_sqrt(nr_cpu_ids);
rcu_nocb_gp_stride = ls;
}
/*
* Each pass through this loop sets up one rcu_data structure .
* Should the corresponding CPU come online in the future , then
* we will spawn the needed set of rcu_nocb_kthread ( ) kthreads .
*/
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
if (rdp->cpu >= nl) {
/* New GP kthread, set up for CBs & next GP. */
gotnocbs = true ;
nl = DIV_ROUND_UP(rdp->cpu + 1 , ls) * ls;
rdp_gp = rdp;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rdp->nocb_head_rdp);
if (dump_tree) {
if (!firsttime)
pr_cont("%s\n" , gotnocbscbs
? "" : " (self only)" );
gotnocbscbs = false ;
firsttime = false ;
pr_alert("%s: No-CB GP kthread CPU %d:" ,
__func__, cpu);
}
} else {
/* Another CB kthread, link to previous GP kthread. */
gotnocbscbs = true ;
if (dump_tree)
pr_cont(" %d" , cpu);
}
rdp->nocb_gp_rdp = rdp_gp;
if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, rcu_nocb_mask))
list_add_tail(&rdp->nocb_entry_rdp, &rdp_gp->nocb_head_rdp);
}
if (gotnocbs && dump_tree)
pr_cont("%s\n" , gotnocbscbs ? "" : " (self only)" );
}
/*
* Bind the current task to the offloaded CPUs . If there are no offloaded
* CPUs , leave the task unbound . Splat if the bind attempt fails .
*/
void rcu_bind_current_to_nocb(void )
{
if (cpumask_available(rcu_nocb_mask) && !cpumask_empty(rcu_nocb_mask))
WARN_ON(sched_setaffinity(current->pid, rcu_nocb_mask));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_bind_current_to_nocb);
// The ->on_cpu field is available only in CONFIG_SMP=y, so...
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
static char *show_rcu_should_be_on_cpu(struct task_struct *tsp)
{
return tsp && task_is_running(tsp) && !tsp->on_cpu ? "!" : "" ;
}
#else // #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
static char *show_rcu_should_be_on_cpu(struct task_struct *tsp)
{
return "" ;
}
#endif // #else #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/*
* Dump out nocb grace - period kthread state for the specified rcu_data
* structure .
*/
static void show_rcu_nocb_gp_state(struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode;
pr_info("nocb GP %d %c%c%c%c%c %c[%c%c] %c%c:%ld rnp %d:%d %lu %c CPU %d%s\n" ,
rdp->cpu,
"kK" [!!rdp->nocb_gp_kthread],
"lL" [raw_spin_is_locked(&rdp->nocb_gp_lock)],
"dD" [!!rdp->nocb_defer_wakeup],
"tT" [timer_pending(&rdp->nocb_timer)],
"sS" [!!rdp->nocb_gp_sleep],
".W" [swait_active(&rdp->nocb_gp_wq)],
".W" [swait_active(&rnp->nocb_gp_wq[0 ])],
".W" [swait_active(&rnp->nocb_gp_wq[1 ])],
".B" [!!rdp->nocb_gp_bypass],
".G" [!!rdp->nocb_gp_gp],
(long )rdp->nocb_gp_seq,
rnp->grplo, rnp->grphi, READ_ONCE(rdp->nocb_gp_loops),
rdp->nocb_gp_kthread ? task_state_to_char(rdp->nocb_gp_kthread) : '.' ,
rdp->nocb_gp_kthread ? (int )task_cpu(rdp->nocb_gp_kthread) : -1 ,
show_rcu_should_be_on_cpu(rdp->nocb_gp_kthread));
}
/* Dump out nocb kthread state for the specified rcu_data structure. */
static void show_rcu_nocb_state(struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
char bufd[22 ];
char bufw[45 ];
char bufr[45 ];
char bufn[22 ];
char bufb[22 ];
struct rcu_data *nocb_next_rdp;
struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp = &rdp->cblist;
bool waslocked;
bool wassleep;
if (rdp->nocb_gp_rdp == rdp)
show_rcu_nocb_gp_state(rdp);
if (!rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist))
return ;
nocb_next_rdp = list_next_or_null_rcu(&rdp->nocb_gp_rdp->nocb_head_rdp,
&rdp->nocb_entry_rdp,
typeof(*rdp),
nocb_entry_rdp);
sprintf(bufd, "%ld" , rsclp->seglen[RCU_DONE_TAIL]);
sprintf(bufw, "%ld(%ld)" , rsclp->seglen[RCU_WAIT_TAIL], rsclp->gp_seq[RCU_WAIT_TAIL]);
sprintf(bufr, "%ld(%ld)" , rsclp->seglen[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL],
rsclp->gp_seq[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL]);
sprintf(bufn, "%ld" , rsclp->seglen[RCU_NEXT_TAIL]);
sprintf(bufb, "%ld" , rcu_cblist_n_cbs(&rdp->nocb_bypass));
pr_info(" CB %d^%d->%d %c%c%c%c%c F%ld L%ld C%d %c%s%c%s%c%s%c%s%c%s q%ld %c CPU %d%s\n" ,
rdp->cpu, rdp->nocb_gp_rdp->cpu,
nocb_next_rdp ? nocb_next_rdp->cpu : -1 ,
"kK" [!!rdp->nocb_cb_kthread],
"bB" [raw_spin_is_locked(&rdp->nocb_bypass_lock)],
"lL" [raw_spin_is_locked(&rdp->nocb_lock)],
"sS" [!!rdp->nocb_cb_sleep],
".W" [swait_active(&rdp->nocb_cb_wq)],
jiffies - rdp->nocb_bypass_first,
jiffies - rdp->nocb_nobypass_last,
rdp->nocb_nobypass_count,
".D" [rcu_segcblist_ready_cbs(rsclp)],
rcu_segcblist_segempty(rsclp, RCU_DONE_TAIL) ? "" : bufd,
".W" [!rcu_segcblist_segempty(rsclp, RCU_WAIT_TAIL)],
rcu_segcblist_segempty(rsclp, RCU_WAIT_TAIL) ? "" : bufw,
".R" [!rcu_segcblist_segempty(rsclp, RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL)],
rcu_segcblist_segempty(rsclp, RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL) ? "" : bufr,
".N" [!rcu_segcblist_segempty(rsclp, RCU_NEXT_TAIL)],
rcu_segcblist_segempty(rsclp, RCU_NEXT_TAIL) ? "" : bufn,
".B" [!!rcu_cblist_n_cbs(&rdp->nocb_bypass)],
!rcu_cblist_n_cbs(&rdp->nocb_bypass) ? "" : bufb,
rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist),
rdp->nocb_cb_kthread ? task_state_to_char(rdp->nocb_cb_kthread) : '.' ,
rdp->nocb_cb_kthread ? (int )task_cpu(rdp->nocb_cb_kthread) : -1 ,
show_rcu_should_be_on_cpu(rdp->nocb_cb_kthread));
/* It is OK for GP kthreads to have GP state. */
if (rdp->nocb_gp_rdp == rdp)
return ;
waslocked = raw_spin_is_locked(&rdp->nocb_gp_lock);
wassleep = swait_active(&rdp->nocb_gp_wq);
if (!rdp->nocb_gp_sleep && !waslocked && !wassleep)
return ; /* Nothing untoward. */
pr_info(" nocb GP activity on CB-only CPU!!! %c%c%c %c\n" ,
"lL" [waslocked],
"dD" [!!rdp->nocb_defer_wakeup],
"sS" [!!rdp->nocb_gp_sleep],
".W" [wassleep]);
}
#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */
/* No ->nocb_lock to acquire. */
static void rcu_nocb_lock(struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
}
/* No ->nocb_lock to release. */
static void rcu_nocb_unlock(struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
}
/* No ->nocb_lock to release. */
static void rcu_nocb_unlock_irqrestore(struct rcu_data *rdp,
unsigned long flags)
{
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
/* Lockdep check that ->cblist may be safely accessed. */
static void rcu_lockdep_assert_cblist_protected(struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
}
static void rcu_nocb_gp_cleanup(struct swait_queue_head *sq)
{
}
static struct swait_queue_head *rcu_nocb_gp_get(struct rcu_node *rnp)
{
return NULL;
}
static void rcu_init_one_nocb(struct rcu_node *rnp)
{
}
static bool wake_nocb_gp(struct rcu_data *rdp, bool force)
{
return false ;
}
static bool rcu_nocb_flush_bypass(struct rcu_data *rdp, struct rcu_head *rhp,
unsigned long j, bool lazy)
{
return true ;
}
static void call_rcu_nocb(struct rcu_data *rdp, struct rcu_head *head,
rcu_callback_t func, unsigned long flags, bool lazy)
{
WARN_ON_ONCE(1 ); /* Should be dead code! */
}
static void __call_rcu_nocb_wake(struct rcu_data *rdp, bool was_empty,
unsigned long flags)
{
WARN_ON_ONCE(1 ); /* Should be dead code! */
}
static void __init rcu_boot_init_nocb_percpu_data(struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
}
static int rcu_nocb_need_deferred_wakeup(struct rcu_data *rdp, int level)
{
return false ;
}
static bool do_nocb_deferred_wakeup(struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
return false ;
}
static void rcu_spawn_cpu_nocb_kthread(int cpu)
{
}
static void show_rcu_nocb_state(struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
}
#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */
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