/* Record grace-period phase and time. */ staticvoid set_tasks_gp_state(struct rcu_tasks *rtp, int newstate)
{
rtp->gp_state = newstate;
rtp->gp_jiffies = jiffies;
}
#ifndef CONFIG_TINY_RCU /* Return state name. */ staticconstchar *tasks_gp_state_getname(struct rcu_tasks *rtp)
{ int i = data_race(rtp->gp_state); // Let KCSAN detect update races int j = READ_ONCE(i); // Prevent the compiler from reading twice
// Initialize per-CPU callback lists for the specified flavor of // Tasks RCU. Do not enqueue callbacks before this function is invoked. staticvoid cblist_init_generic(struct rcu_tasks *rtp)
{ int cpu; int lim; int shift; int maxcpu; int index = 0;
// Enqueue a callback for the specified flavor of Tasks RCU. staticvoid call_rcu_tasks_generic(struct rcu_head *rhp, rcu_callback_t func, struct rcu_tasks *rtp)
{ int chosen_cpu; unsignedlong flags; bool havekthread = smp_load_acquire(&rtp->kthread_ptr); int ideal_cpu; unsignedlong j; bool needadjust = false; bool needwake; struct rcu_tasks_percpu *rtpcp;
rhp->next = NULL;
rhp->func = func;
local_irq_save(flags);
rcu_read_lock();
ideal_cpu = smp_processor_id() >> READ_ONCE(rtp->percpu_enqueue_shift);
chosen_cpu = cpumask_next(ideal_cpu - 1, cpu_possible_mask);
WARN_ON_ONCE(chosen_cpu >= rcu_task_cpu_ids);
rtpcp = per_cpu_ptr(rtp->rtpcpu, chosen_cpu); if (!raw_spin_trylock_rcu_node(rtpcp)) { // irqs already disabled.
raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rtpcp); // irqs already disabled.
j = jiffies; if (rtpcp->rtp_jiffies != j) {
rtpcp->rtp_jiffies = j;
rtpcp->rtp_n_lock_retries = 0;
} if (rcu_task_cb_adjust && ++rtpcp->rtp_n_lock_retries > rcu_task_contend_lim &&
READ_ONCE(rtp->percpu_enqueue_lim) != rcu_task_cpu_ids)
needadjust = true; // Defer adjustment to avoid deadlock.
} // Queuing callbacks before initialization not yet supported. if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_segcblist_is_enabled(&rtpcp->cblist)))
rcu_segcblist_init(&rtpcp->cblist);
needwake = (func == wakeme_after_rcu) ||
(rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rtpcp->cblist) == rcu_task_lazy_lim); if (havekthread && !needwake && !timer_pending(&rtpcp->lazy_timer)) { if (rtp->lazy_jiffies)
mod_timer(&rtpcp->lazy_timer, rcu_tasks_lazy_time(rtp)); else
needwake = rcu_segcblist_empty(&rtpcp->cblist);
} if (needwake)
rtpcp->urgent_gp = 3;
rcu_segcblist_enqueue(&rtpcp->cblist, rhp);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rtpcp, flags); if (unlikely(needadjust)) {
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rtp->cbs_gbl_lock, flags); if (rtp->percpu_enqueue_lim != rcu_task_cpu_ids) {
WRITE_ONCE(rtp->percpu_enqueue_shift, 0);
WRITE_ONCE(rtp->percpu_dequeue_lim, rcu_task_cpu_ids);
smp_store_release(&rtp->percpu_enqueue_lim, rcu_task_cpu_ids);
pr_info("Switching %s to per-CPU callback queuing.\n", rtp->name);
}
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtp->cbs_gbl_lock, flags);
}
rcu_read_unlock(); /* We can't create the thread unless interrupts are enabled. */ if (needwake && READ_ONCE(rtp->kthread_ptr))
irq_work_queue(&rtpcp->rtp_irq_work);
}
// RCU callback function for rcu_barrier_tasks_generic(). staticvoid rcu_barrier_tasks_generic_cb(struct rcu_head *rhp)
{ struct rcu_tasks *rtp; struct rcu_tasks_percpu *rtpcp;
rhp->next = rhp; // Mark the callback as having been invoked.
rtpcp = container_of(rhp, struct rcu_tasks_percpu, barrier_q_head);
rtp = rtpcp->rtpp; if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rtp->barrier_q_count))
complete(&rtp->barrier_q_completion);
}
// Wait for all in-flight callbacks for the specified RCU Tasks flavor. // Operates in a manner similar to rcu_barrier(). staticvoid __maybe_unused rcu_barrier_tasks_generic(struct rcu_tasks *rtp)
{ int cpu; unsignedlong flags; struct rcu_tasks_percpu *rtpcp; unsignedlong s = rcu_seq_snap(&rtp->barrier_q_seq);
// Advance callbacks and indicate whether either a grace period or // callback invocation is needed. staticint rcu_tasks_need_gpcb(struct rcu_tasks *rtp)
{ int cpu; int dequeue_limit; unsignedlong flags; bool gpdone = poll_state_synchronize_rcu(rtp->percpu_dequeue_gpseq); long n; long ncbs = 0; long ncbsnz = 0; int needgpcb = 0;
dequeue_limit = smp_load_acquire(&rtp->percpu_dequeue_lim); for (cpu = 0; cpu < dequeue_limit; cpu++) { if (!cpu_possible(cpu)) continue; struct rcu_tasks_percpu *rtpcp = per_cpu_ptr(rtp->rtpcpu, cpu);
/* Advance and accelerate any new callbacks. */ if (!rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rtpcp->cblist)) continue;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rtpcp, flags); // Should we shrink down to a single callback queue?
n = rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rtpcp->cblist); if (n) {
ncbs += n; if (cpu > 0)
ncbsnz += n;
}
rcu_segcblist_advance(&rtpcp->cblist, rcu_seq_current(&rtp->tasks_gp_seq));
(void)rcu_segcblist_accelerate(&rtpcp->cblist, rcu_seq_snap(&rtp->tasks_gp_seq)); if (rtpcp->urgent_gp > 0 && rcu_segcblist_pend_cbs(&rtpcp->cblist)) { if (rtp->lazy_jiffies)
rtpcp->urgent_gp--;
needgpcb |= 0x3;
} elseif (rcu_segcblist_empty(&rtpcp->cblist)) {
rtpcp->urgent_gp = 0;
} if (rcu_segcblist_ready_cbs(&rtpcp->cblist))
needgpcb |= 0x1;
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rtpcp, flags);
}
// Shrink down to a single callback queue if appropriate. // This is done in two stages: (1) If there are no more than // rcu_task_collapse_lim callbacks on CPU 0 and none on any other // CPU, limit enqueueing to CPU 0. (2) After an RCU grace period, // if there has not been an increase in callbacks, limit dequeuing // to CPU 0. Note the matching RCU read-side critical section in // call_rcu_tasks_generic(). if (rcu_task_cb_adjust && ncbs <= rcu_task_collapse_lim) {
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rtp->cbs_gbl_lock, flags); if (rtp->percpu_enqueue_lim > 1) {
WRITE_ONCE(rtp->percpu_enqueue_shift, order_base_2(rcu_task_cpu_ids));
smp_store_release(&rtp->percpu_enqueue_lim, 1);
rtp->percpu_dequeue_gpseq = get_state_synchronize_rcu();
gpdone = false;
pr_info("Starting switch %s to CPU-0 callback queuing.\n", rtp->name);
}
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtp->cbs_gbl_lock, flags);
} if (rcu_task_cb_adjust && !ncbsnz && gpdone) {
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rtp->cbs_gbl_lock, flags); if (rtp->percpu_enqueue_lim < rtp->percpu_dequeue_lim) {
WRITE_ONCE(rtp->percpu_dequeue_lim, 1);
pr_info("Completing switch %s to CPU-0 callback queuing.\n", rtp->name);
} if (rtp->percpu_dequeue_lim == 1) { for (cpu = rtp->percpu_dequeue_lim; cpu < rcu_task_cpu_ids; cpu++) { if (!cpu_possible(cpu)) continue; struct rcu_tasks_percpu *rtpcp = per_cpu_ptr(rtp->rtpcpu, cpu);
// Wait for one grace period. staticvoid rcu_tasks_one_gp(struct rcu_tasks *rtp, bool midboot)
{ int needgpcb;
mutex_lock(&rtp->tasks_gp_mutex);
// If there were none, wait a bit and start over. if (unlikely(midboot)) {
needgpcb = 0x2;
} else {
mutex_unlock(&rtp->tasks_gp_mutex);
set_tasks_gp_state(rtp, RTGS_WAIT_CBS);
rcuwait_wait_event(&rtp->cbs_wait,
(needgpcb = rcu_tasks_need_gpcb(rtp)),
TASK_IDLE);
mutex_lock(&rtp->tasks_gp_mutex);
}
if (needgpcb & 0x2) { // Wait for one grace period.
set_tasks_gp_state(rtp, RTGS_WAIT_GP);
rtp->gp_start = jiffies;
rcu_seq_start(&rtp->tasks_gp_seq);
rtp->gp_func(rtp);
rcu_seq_end(&rtp->tasks_gp_seq);
}
/* Run on housekeeping CPUs by default. Sysadm can move if desired. */
housekeeping_affine(current, HK_TYPE_RCU);
smp_store_release(&rtp->kthread_ptr, current); // Let GPs start!
/* *Eachpassthroughthefollowingloopmakesonecheckfor *newlyarrivedcallbacks,and,iftherearesome,waitsfor *oneRCU-tasksgraceperiodandtheninvokesthecallbacks. *Thisloopisterminatedbythesystemgoingdown.;-)
*/ for (;;) { // Wait for one grace period and invoke any callbacks // that are ready.
rcu_tasks_one_gp(rtp, false);
// Paranoid sleep to keep this from entering a tight loop.
schedule_timeout_idle(rtp->gp_sleep);
}
}
// Wait for a grace period for the specified flavor of Tasks RCU. staticvoid synchronize_rcu_tasks_generic(struct rcu_tasks *rtp)
{ /* Complain if the scheduler has not started. */ if (WARN_ONCE(rcu_scheduler_active == RCU_SCHEDULER_INACTIVE, "synchronize_%s() called too soon", rtp->name)) return;
// If the grace-period kthread is running, use it. if (READ_ONCE(rtp->kthread_ptr)) {
wait_rcu_gp_state(rtp->wait_state, rtp->call_func); return;
}
rcu_tasks_one_gp(rtp, true);
}
t = kthread_run(rcu_tasks_kthread, rtp, "%s_kthread", rtp->kname); if (WARN_ONCE(IS_ERR(t), "%s: Could not start %s grace-period kthread, OOM is now expected behavior\n", __func__, rtp->name)) return;
smp_mb(); /* Ensure others see full kthread. */
}
if (!data_race(rcu_segcblist_empty(&rtpcp->cblist)))
havecbs = true; if (data_race(rtpcp->urgent_gp))
haveurgent = true; if (!data_race(rcu_segcblist_empty(&rtpcp->cblist)) && data_race(rtpcp->urgent_gp))
haveurgentcbs = true; if (havecbs && haveurgent && haveurgentcbs) break;
}
pr_info("%s: %s(%d) since %lu g:%lu i:%lu/%lu %c%c%c%c l:%lu %s\n",
rtp->kname,
tasks_gp_state_getname(rtp), data_race(rtp->gp_state),
jiffies - data_race(rtp->gp_jiffies),
data_race(rcu_seq_current(&rtp->tasks_gp_seq)),
data_race(rtp->n_ipis_fails), data_race(rtp->n_ipis), ".k"[!!data_race(rtp->kthread_ptr)], ".C"[havecbs], ".u"[haveurgent], ".U"[haveurgentcbs],
rtp->lazy_jiffies,
s);
}
/* Dump out more rcutorture-relevant state common to all RCU-tasks flavors. */ staticvoid rcu_tasks_torture_stats_print_generic(struct rcu_tasks *rtp, char *tt, char *tf, char *tst)
{
cpumask_var_t cm; int cpu; bool gotcb = false; unsignedlong j = jiffies;
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // Simple variant of RCU whose quiescent states are voluntary context // switch, cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs(), user-space execution, and idle. // As such, grace periods can take one good long time. There are no // read-side primitives similar to rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock() // because this implementation is intended to get the system into a safe // state for some of the manipulations involved in tracing and the like. // Finally, this implementation does not support high call_rcu_tasks() // rates from multiple CPUs. If this is required, per-CPU callback lists // will be needed. // // The implementation uses rcu_tasks_wait_gp(), which relies on function // pointers in the rcu_tasks structure. The rcu_spawn_tasks_kthread() // function sets these function pointers up so that rcu_tasks_wait_gp() // invokes these functions in this order: // // rcu_tasks_pregp_step(): // Invokes synchronize_rcu() in order to wait for all in-flight // t->on_rq and t->nvcsw transitions to complete. This works because // all such transitions are carried out with interrupts disabled. // rcu_tasks_pertask(), invoked on every non-idle task: // For every runnable non-idle task other than the current one, use // get_task_struct() to pin down that task, snapshot that task's // number of voluntary context switches, and add that task to the // holdout list. // rcu_tasks_postscan(): // Gather per-CPU lists of tasks in do_exit() to ensure that all // tasks that were in the process of exiting (and which thus might // not know to synchronize with this RCU Tasks grace period) have // completed exiting. The synchronize_rcu() in rcu_tasks_postgp() // will take care of any tasks stuck in the non-preemptible region // of do_exit() following its call to exit_tasks_rcu_finish(). // check_all_holdout_tasks(), repeatedly until holdout list is empty: // Scans the holdout list, attempting to identify a quiescent state // for each task on the list. If there is a quiescent state, the // corresponding task is removed from the holdout list. // rcu_tasks_postgp(): // Invokes synchronize_rcu() in order to ensure that all prior // t->on_rq and t->nvcsw transitions are seen by all CPUs and tasks // to have happened before the end of this RCU Tasks grace period. // Again, this works because all such transitions are carried out // with interrupts disabled. // // For each exiting task, the exit_tasks_rcu_start() and // exit_tasks_rcu_finish() functions add and remove, respectively, the // current task to a per-CPU list of tasks that rcu_tasks_postscan() must // wait on. This is necessary because rcu_tasks_postscan() must wait on // tasks that have already been removed from the global list of tasks. // // Pre-grace-period update-side code is ordered before the grace // via the raw_spin_lock.*rcu_node(). Pre-grace-period read-side code // is ordered before the grace period via synchronize_rcu() call in // rcu_tasks_pregp_step() and by the scheduler's locks and interrupt // disabling.
/* Processing between scanning taskslist and draining the holdout list. */ staticvoid rcu_tasks_postscan(struct list_head *hop)
{ int cpu; int rtsi = READ_ONCE(rcu_task_stall_info);
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TINY_RCU)) {
tasks_rcu_exit_srcu_stall_timer.expires = jiffies + rtsi;
add_timer(&tasks_rcu_exit_srcu_stall_timer);
}
raw_spin_lock_irq_rcu_node(rtpcp);
list_for_each_entry_safe(t, t1, &rtpcp->rtp_exit_list, rcu_tasks_exit_list) { if (list_empty(&t->rcu_tasks_holdout_list))
rcu_tasks_pertask(t, hop);
// RT kernels need frequent pauses, otherwise // pause at least once per pair of jiffies. if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT) && time_before(jiffies, j)) continue;
// Keep our place in the list while pausing. // Nothing else traverses this list, so adding a // bare list_head is OK.
list_add(&tmp, &t->rcu_tasks_exit_list);
raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(rtpcp);
cond_resched(); // For CONFIG_PREEMPT=n kernels
raw_spin_lock_irq_rcu_node(rtpcp);
t1 = list_entry(tmp.next, struct task_struct, rcu_tasks_exit_list);
list_del(&tmp);
j = jiffies + 1;
}
raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(rtpcp);
}
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TINY_RCU))
timer_delete_sync(&tasks_rcu_exit_srcu_stall_timer);
}
/* See if tasks are still holding out, complain if so. */ staticvoid check_holdout_task(struct task_struct *t, bool needreport, bool *firstreport)
{ int cpu;
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // "Rude" variant of Tasks RCU, inspired by Steve Rostedt's // trick of passing an empty function to schedule_on_each_cpu(). // This approach provides batching of concurrent calls to the synchronous // synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude() API. This invokes schedule_on_each_cpu() // in order to send IPIs far and wide and induces otherwise unnecessary // context switches on all online CPUs, whether idle or not. // // Callback handling is provided by the rcu_tasks_kthread() function. // // Ordering is provided by the scheduler's context-switch code.
// Empty function to allow workqueues to force a context switch. staticvoid rcu_tasks_be_rude(struct work_struct *work)
{
}
// Wait for one rude RCU-tasks grace period. staticvoid rcu_tasks_rude_wait_gp(struct rcu_tasks *rtp)
{
rtp->n_ipis += cpumask_weight(cpu_online_mask);
schedule_on_each_cpu(rcu_tasks_be_rude);
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // Tracing variant of Tasks RCU. This variant is designed to be used // to protect tracing hooks, including those of BPF. This variant // therefore: // // 1. Has explicit read-side markers to allow finite grace periods // in the face of in-kernel loops for PREEMPT=n builds. // // 2. Protects code in the idle loop, exception entry/exit, and // CPU-hotplug code paths, similar to the capabilities of SRCU. // // 3. Avoids expensive read-side instructions, having overhead similar // to that of Preemptible RCU. // // There are of course downsides. For example, the grace-period code // can send IPIs to CPUs, even when those CPUs are in the idle loop or // in nohz_full userspace. If needed, these downsides can be at least // partially remedied. // // Perhaps most important, this variant of RCU does not affect the vanilla // flavors, rcu_preempt and rcu_sched. The fact that RCU Tasks Trace // readers can operate from idle, offline, and exception entry/exit in no // way allows rcu_preempt and rcu_sched readers to also do so. // // The implementation uses rcu_tasks_wait_gp(), which relies on function // pointers in the rcu_tasks structure. The rcu_spawn_tasks_trace_kthread() // function sets these function pointers up so that rcu_tasks_wait_gp() // invokes these functions in this order: // // rcu_tasks_trace_pregp_step(): // Disables CPU hotplug, adds all currently executing tasks to the // holdout list, then checks the state of all tasks that blocked // or were preempted within their current RCU Tasks Trace read-side // critical section, adding them to the holdout list if appropriate. // Finally, this function re-enables CPU hotplug. // The ->pertask_func() pointer is NULL, so there is no per-task processing. // rcu_tasks_trace_postscan(): // Invokes synchronize_rcu() to wait for late-stage exiting tasks // to finish exiting. // check_all_holdout_tasks_trace(), repeatedly until holdout list is empty: // Scans the holdout list, attempting to identify a quiescent state // for each task on the list. If there is a quiescent state, the // corresponding task is removed from the holdout list. Once this // list is empty, the grace period has completed. // rcu_tasks_trace_postgp(): // Provides the needed full memory barrier and does debug checks. // // The exit_tasks_rcu_finish_trace() synchronizes with exiting tasks. // // Pre-grace-period update-side code is ordered before the grace period // via the ->cbs_lock and barriers in rcu_tasks_kthread(). Pre-grace-period // read-side code is ordered before the grace period by atomic operations // on .b.need_qs flag of each task involved in this process, or by scheduler // context-switch ordering (for locked-down non-running readers).
// The lockdep state must be outside of #ifdef to be useful. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC staticstruct lock_class_key rcu_lock_trace_key; struct lockdep_map rcu_trace_lock_map =
STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT("rcu_read_lock_trace", &rcu_lock_trace_key);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_trace_lock_map); #endif/* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
#ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_TRACE_RCU
// Record outstanding IPIs to each CPU. No point in sending two... static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, trc_ipi_to_cpu);
// The number of detections of task quiescent state relying on // heavyweight readers executing explicit memory barriers. staticunsignedlong n_heavy_reader_attempts; staticunsignedlong n_heavy_reader_updates; staticunsignedlong n_heavy_reader_ofl_updates; staticunsignedlong n_trc_holdouts;
/* Add a task to the holdout list, if it is not already on the list. */ staticvoid trc_add_holdout(struct task_struct *t, struct list_head *bhp)
{ if (list_empty(&t->trc_holdout_list)) {
get_task_struct(t);
list_add(&t->trc_holdout_list, bhp);
n_trc_holdouts++;
}
}
/* Remove a task from the holdout list, if it is in fact present. */ staticvoid trc_del_holdout(struct task_struct *t)
{ if (!list_empty(&t->trc_holdout_list)) {
list_del_init(&t->trc_holdout_list);
put_task_struct(t);
n_trc_holdouts--;
}
}
// If the task is no longer running on this CPU, leave. if (unlikely(texp != t)) goto reset_ipi; // Already on holdout list, so will check later.
// If the task is not in a read-side critical section, and // if this is the last reader, awaken the grace-period kthread.
nesting = READ_ONCE(t->trc_reader_nesting); if (likely(!nesting)) {
rcu_trc_cmpxchg_need_qs(t, 0, TRC_NEED_QS_CHECKED); goto reset_ipi;
} // If we are racing with an rcu_read_unlock_trace(), try again later. if (unlikely(nesting < 0)) goto reset_ipi;
// Get here if the task is in a read-side critical section. // Set its state so that it will update state for the grace-period // kthread upon exit from that critical section.
rcu_trc_cmpxchg_need_qs(t, 0, TRC_NEED_QS | TRC_NEED_QS_CHECKED);
reset_ipi: // Allow future IPIs to be sent on CPU and for task. // Also order this IPI handler against any later manipulations of // the intended task.
smp_store_release(per_cpu_ptr(&trc_ipi_to_cpu, smp_processor_id()), false); // ^^^
smp_store_release(&texp->trc_ipi_to_cpu, -1); // ^^^
}
/* Callback function for scheduler to check locked-down task. */ staticint trc_inspect_reader(struct task_struct *t, void *bhp_in)
{ struct list_head *bhp = bhp_in; int cpu = task_cpu(t); int nesting; bool ofl = cpu_is_offline(cpu);
if (task_curr(t) && !ofl) { // If no chance of heavyweight readers, do it the hard way. if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TASKS_TRACE_RCU_READ_MB)) return -EINVAL;
// If heavyweight readers are enabled on the remote task, // we can inspect its state despite its currently running. // However, we cannot safely change its state.
n_heavy_reader_attempts++; // Check for "running" idle tasks on offline CPUs. if (!rcu_watching_zero_in_eqs(cpu, &t->trc_reader_nesting)) return -EINVAL; // No quiescent state, do it the hard way.
n_heavy_reader_updates++;
nesting = 0;
} else { // The task is not running, so C-language access is safe.
nesting = t->trc_reader_nesting;
WARN_ON_ONCE(ofl && task_curr(t) && (t != idle_task(task_cpu(t)))); if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TASKS_TRACE_RCU_READ_MB) && ofl)
n_heavy_reader_ofl_updates++;
}
// If not exiting a read-side critical section, mark as checked // so that the grace-period kthread will remove it from the // holdout list. if (!nesting) {
rcu_trc_cmpxchg_need_qs(t, 0, TRC_NEED_QS_CHECKED); return0; // In QS, so done.
} if (nesting < 0) return -EINVAL; // Reader transitioning, try again later.
// The task is in a read-side critical section, so set up its // state so that it will update state upon exit from that critical // section. if (!rcu_trc_cmpxchg_need_qs(t, 0, TRC_NEED_QS | TRC_NEED_QS_CHECKED))
trc_add_holdout(t, bhp); return0;
}
/* Attempt to extract the state for the specified task. */ staticvoid trc_wait_for_one_reader(struct task_struct *t, struct list_head *bhp)
{ int cpu;
// If a previous IPI is still in flight, let it complete. if (smp_load_acquire(&t->trc_ipi_to_cpu) != -1) // Order IPI return;
// The current task had better be in a quiescent state. if (t == current) {
rcu_trc_cmpxchg_need_qs(t, 0, TRC_NEED_QS_CHECKED);
WARN_ON_ONCE(READ_ONCE(t->trc_reader_nesting)); return;
}
// Attempt to nail down the task for inspection.
get_task_struct(t); if (!task_call_func(t, trc_inspect_reader, bhp)) {
put_task_struct(t); return;
}
put_task_struct(t);
// If this task is not yet on the holdout list, then we are in // an RCU read-side critical section. Otherwise, the invocation of // trc_add_holdout() that added it to the list did the necessary // get_task_struct(). Either way, the task cannot be freed out // from under this code.
// If currently running, send an IPI, either way, add to list.
trc_add_holdout(t, bhp); if (task_curr(t) &&
time_after(jiffies + 1, rcu_tasks_trace.gp_start + rcu_task_ipi_delay)) { // The task is currently running, so try IPIing it.
cpu = task_cpu(t);
// If there is already an IPI outstanding, let it happen. if (per_cpu(trc_ipi_to_cpu, cpu) || t->trc_ipi_to_cpu >= 0) return;
per_cpu(trc_ipi_to_cpu, cpu) = true;
t->trc_ipi_to_cpu = cpu;
rcu_tasks_trace.n_ipis++; if (smp_call_function_single(cpu, trc_read_check_handler, t, 0)) { // Just in case there is some other reason for // failure than the target CPU being offline.
WARN_ONCE(1, "%s(): smp_call_function_single() failed for CPU: %d\n",
__func__, cpu);
rcu_tasks_trace.n_ipis_fails++;
per_cpu(trc_ipi_to_cpu, cpu) = false;
t->trc_ipi_to_cpu = -1;
}
}
}
/* *Initializeforfirst-roundprocessingforthespecifiedtask. *ReturnfalseiftaskisNULLoralreadytakencareof,trueotherwise.
*/ staticbool rcu_tasks_trace_pertask_prep(struct task_struct *t, bool notself)
{ // During early boot when there is only the one boot CPU, there // is no idle task for the other CPUs. Also, the grace-period // kthread is always in a quiescent state. In addition, just return // if this task is already on the list. if (unlikely(t == NULL) || (t == current && notself) || !list_empty(&t->trc_holdout_list)) returnfalse;
/* Do first-round processing for the specified task. */ staticvoid rcu_tasks_trace_pertask(struct task_struct *t, struct list_head *hop)
{ if (rcu_tasks_trace_pertask_prep(t, true))
trc_wait_for_one_reader(t, hop);
}
/* Initialize for a new RCU-tasks-trace grace period. */ staticvoid rcu_tasks_trace_pregp_step(struct list_head *hop)
{
LIST_HEAD(blkd_tasks); int cpu; unsignedlong flags; struct rcu_tasks_percpu *rtpcp; struct task_struct *t;
// There shouldn't be any old IPIs, but...
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
WARN_ON_ONCE(per_cpu(trc_ipi_to_cpu, cpu));
// Disable CPU hotplug across the CPU scan for the benefit of // any IPIs that might be needed. This also waits for all readers // in CPU-hotplug code paths.
cpus_read_lock();
// These rcu_tasks_trace_pertask_prep() calls are serialized to // allow safe access to the hop list.
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
rcu_read_lock(); // Note that cpu_curr_snapshot() picks up the target // CPU's current task while its runqueue is locked with // an smp_mb__after_spinlock(). This ensures that either // the grace-period kthread will see that task's read-side // critical section or the task will see the updater's pre-GP // accesses. The trailing smp_mb() in cpu_curr_snapshot() // does not currently play a role other than simplify // that function's ordering semantics. If these simplified // ordering semantics continue to be redundant, that smp_mb() // might be removed.
t = cpu_curr_snapshot(cpu); if (rcu_tasks_trace_pertask_prep(t, true))
trc_add_holdout(t, hop);
rcu_read_unlock();
cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();
}
// Only after all running tasks have been accounted for is it // safe to take care of the tasks that have blocked within their // current RCU tasks trace read-side critical section.
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
rtpcp = per_cpu_ptr(rcu_tasks_trace.rtpcpu, cpu);
raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rtpcp, flags);
list_splice_init(&rtpcp->rtp_blkd_tasks, &blkd_tasks); while (!list_empty(&blkd_tasks)) {
rcu_read_lock();
t = list_first_entry(&blkd_tasks, struct task_struct, trc_blkd_node);
list_del_init(&t->trc_blkd_node);
list_add(&t->trc_blkd_node, &rtpcp->rtp_blkd_tasks);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rtpcp, flags);
rcu_tasks_trace_pertask(t, hop);
rcu_read_unlock();
raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rtpcp, flags);
}
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rtpcp, flags);
cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();
}
// Re-enable CPU hotplug now that the holdout list is populated.
cpus_read_unlock();
}
/* *Dointermediateprocessingbetweentaskandholdoutscans.
*/ staticvoid rcu_tasks_trace_postscan(struct list_head *hop)
{ // Wait for late-stage exiting tasks to finish exiting. // These might have passed the call to exit_tasks_rcu_finish().
// If you remove the following line, update rcu_trace_implies_rcu_gp()!!!
synchronize_rcu(); // Any tasks that exit after this point will set // TRC_NEED_QS_CHECKED in ->trc_reader_special.b.need_qs.
}
/* Communicate task state back to the RCU tasks trace stall warning request. */ struct trc_stall_chk_rdr { int nesting; int ipi_to_cpu;
u8 needqs;
};
if (task_curr(t) && cpu_online(task_cpu(t))) returnfalse; // It is running, so decline to inspect it.
trc_rdrp->nesting = READ_ONCE(t->trc_reader_nesting);
trc_rdrp->ipi_to_cpu = READ_ONCE(t->trc_ipi_to_cpu);
trc_rdrp->needqs = rcu_ld_need_qs(t); returntrue;
}
/* Show the state of a task stalling the current RCU tasks trace GP. */ staticvoid show_stalled_task_trace(struct task_struct *t, bool *firstreport)
{ int cpu; struct trc_stall_chk_rdr trc_rdr; bool is_idle_tsk = is_idle_task(t);
/* List stalled IPIs for RCU tasks trace. */ staticvoid show_stalled_ipi_trace(void)
{ int cpu;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) if (per_cpu(trc_ipi_to_cpu, cpu))
pr_alert("\tIPI outstanding to CPU %d\n", cpu);
}
/* Do one scan of the holdout list. */ staticvoid check_all_holdout_tasks_trace(struct list_head *hop, bool needreport, bool *firstreport)
{ struct task_struct *g, *t;
// Disable CPU hotplug across the holdout list scan for IPIs.
cpus_read_lock();
list_for_each_entry_safe(t, g, hop, trc_holdout_list) { // If safe and needed, try to check the current task. if (READ_ONCE(t->trc_ipi_to_cpu) == -1 &&
!(rcu_ld_need_qs(t) & TRC_NEED_QS_CHECKED))
trc_wait_for_one_reader(t, hop);
// If check succeeded, remove this task from the list. if (smp_load_acquire(&t->trc_ipi_to_cpu) == -1 &&
rcu_ld_need_qs(t) == TRC_NEED_QS_CHECKED)
trc_del_holdout(t); elseif (needreport)
show_stalled_task_trace(t, firstreport);
cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();
}
// Re-enable CPU hotplug now that the holdout list scan has completed.
cpus_read_unlock();
if (needreport) { if (*firstreport)
pr_err("INFO: rcu_tasks_trace detected stalls? (Late IPI?)\n");
show_stalled_ipi_trace();
}
}
/* Wait for grace period to complete and provide ordering. */ staticvoid rcu_tasks_trace_postgp(struct rcu_tasks *rtp)
{ int cpu;
// Wait for any lingering IPI handlers to complete. Note that // if a CPU has gone offline or transitioned to userspace in the // meantime, all IPI handlers should have been drained beforehand. // Yes, this assumes that CPUs process IPIs in order. If that ever // changes, there will need to be a recheck and/or timed wait.
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) if (WARN_ON_ONCE(smp_load_acquire(per_cpu_ptr(&trc_ipi_to_cpu, cpu))))
smp_call_function_single(cpu, rcu_tasks_trace_empty_fn, NULL, 1);
smp_mb(); // Caller's code must be ordered after wakeup. // Pairs with pretty much every ordering primitive.
}
/* Report any needed quiescent state for this exiting task. */ staticvoid exit_tasks_rcu_finish_trace(struct task_struct *t)
{ union rcu_special trs = READ_ONCE(t->trc_reader_special);
staticstruct rcu_tasks_test_desc tests[] = {
{
.name = "call_rcu_tasks()", /* If not defined, the test is skipped. */
.notrun = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TASKS_RCU),
},
{
.name = "call_rcu_tasks_trace()", /* If not defined, the test is skipped. */
.notrun = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TASKS_TRACE_RCU)
}
};
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