/*
* kmod - the kernel module loader
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2023 Luis Chamberlain < mcgrof @ kernel . org >
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/task.h>
#include <linux/binfmts.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <linux/kmod.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/cred.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/resource.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/suspend.h>
#include <linux/rwsem.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/async.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <trace/events/module.h>
#include "internal.h"
/*
* Assuming :
*
* threads = div64_u64 ( ( u64 ) totalram_pages * ( u64 ) PAGE_SIZE ,
* ( u64 ) THREAD_SIZE * 8 UL ) ;
*
* If you need less than 50 threads would mean we ' re dealing with systems
* smaller than 3200 pages . This assumes you are capable of having ~ 13 M memory ,
* and this would only be an upper limit , after which the OOM killer would take
* effect . Systems like these are very unlikely if modules are enabled .
*/
#define MAX_KMOD_CONCURRENT 50
static DEFINE_SEMAPHORE(kmod_concurrent_max, MAX_KMOD_CONCURRENT);
/*
* This is a restriction on having * all * MAX_KMOD_CONCURRENT threads
* running at the same time without returning . When this happens we
* believe you ' ve somehow ended up with a recursive module dependency
* creating a loop .
*
* We have no option but to fail .
*
* Userspace should proactively try to detect and prevent these .
*/
#define MAX_KMOD_ALL_BUSY_TIMEOUT 5
/*
modprobe_path is set via / proc / sys .
*/
char modprobe_path[KMOD_PATH_LEN] = CONFIG_MODPROBE_PATH;
static void free_modprobe_argv(struct subprocess_info *info)
{
kfree(info->argv[3 ]); /* check call_modprobe() */
kfree(info->argv);
}
static int call_modprobe(char *orig_module_name, int wait)
{
struct subprocess_info *info;
static char *envp[] = {
"HOME=/" ,
"TERM=linux" ,
"PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin" ,
NULL
};
char *module_name;
int ret;
char **argv = kmalloc(sizeof (char *[5 ]), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!argv)
goto out;
module_name = kstrdup(orig_module_name, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!module_name)
goto free_argv;
argv[0 ] = modprobe_path;
argv[1 ] = "-q" ;
argv[2 ] = "--" ;
argv[3 ] = module_name; /* check free_modprobe_argv() */
argv[4 ] = NULL;
info = call_usermodehelper_setup(modprobe_path, argv, envp, GFP_KERNEL,
NULL, free_modprobe_argv, NULL);
if (!info)
goto free_module_name;
ret = call_usermodehelper_exec(info, wait | UMH_KILLABLE);
kmod_dup_request_announce(orig_module_name, ret);
return ret;
free_module_name:
kfree(module_name);
free_argv:
kfree(argv);
out:
kmod_dup_request_announce(orig_module_name, -ENOMEM);
return -ENOMEM;
}
/**
* _ _ request_module - try to load a kernel module
* @ wait : wait ( or not ) for the operation to complete
* @ fmt : printf style format string for the name of the module
* @ . . . : arguments as specified in the format string
*
* Load a module using the user mode module loader . The function returns
* zero on success or a negative errno code or positive exit code from
* " modprobe " on failure . Note that a successful module load does not mean
* the module did not then unload and exit on an error of its own . Callers
* must check that the service they requested is now available not blindly
* invoke it .
*
* If module auto - loading support is disabled then this function
* simply returns - ENOENT .
*/
int __request_module(bool wait, const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list args;
char module_name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
int ret, dup_ret;
/*
* We don ' t allow synchronous module loading from async . Module
* init may invoke async_synchronize_full ( ) which will end up
* waiting for this task which already is waiting for the module
* loading to complete , leading to a deadlock .
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(wait && current_is_async());
if (!modprobe_path[0 ])
return -ENOENT;
va_start(args, fmt);
ret = vsnprintf(module_name, MODULE_NAME_LEN, fmt, args);
va_end(args);
if (ret >= MODULE_NAME_LEN)
return -ENAMETOOLONG;
ret = security_kernel_module_request(module_name);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = down_timeout(&kmod_concurrent_max, MAX_KMOD_ALL_BUSY_TIMEOUT * HZ);
if (ret) {
pr_warn_ratelimited("request_module: modprobe %s cannot be processed, kmod busy with %d threads for more than %d seconds now" ,
module_name, MAX_KMOD_CONCURRENT, MAX_KMOD_ALL_BUSY_TIMEOUT);
return ret;
}
trace_module_request(module_name, wait, _RET_IP_);
if (kmod_dup_request_exists_wait(module_name, wait, &dup_ret)) {
ret = dup_ret;
goto out;
}
ret = call_modprobe(module_name, wait ? UMH_WAIT_PROC : UMH_WAIT_EXEC);
out:
up(&kmod_concurrent_max);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__request_module);
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