/*
* kernel / cpuset . c
*
* Processor and Memory placement constraints for sets of tasks .
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2003 BULL SA .
* Copyright ( C ) 2004 - 2007 Silicon Graphics , Inc .
* Copyright ( C ) 2006 Google , Inc
*
* Portions derived from Patrick Mochel ' s sysfs code .
* sysfs is Copyright ( c ) 2001 - 3 Patrick Mochel
*
* 2003 - 10 - 10 Written by Simon Derr .
* 2003 - 10 - 22 Updates by Stephen Hemminger .
* 2004 May - July Rework by Paul Jackson .
* 2006 Rework by Paul Menage to use generic cgroups
* 2008 Rework of the scheduler domains and CPU hotplug handling
* by Max Krasnyansky
*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
* License . See the file COPYING in the main directory of the Linux
* distribution for more details .
*/
#include "cpuset-internal.h"
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/memory.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/deadline.h>
#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
#include <linux/sched/task.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/oom.h>
#include <linux/sched/isolation.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(cpusets_pre_enable_key);
DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(cpusets_enabled_key);
/*
* There could be abnormal cpuset configurations for cpu or memory
* node binding , add this key to provide a quick low - cost judgment
* of the situation .
*/
DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(cpusets_insane_config_key);
static const char * const perr_strings[] = {
[PERR_INVCPUS] = "Invalid cpu list in cpuset.cpus.exclusive" ,
[PERR_INVPARENT] = "Parent is an invalid partition root" ,
[PERR_NOTPART] = "Parent is not a partition root" ,
[PERR_NOTEXCL] = "Cpu list in cpuset.cpus not exclusive" ,
[PERR_NOCPUS] = "Parent unable to distribute cpu downstream" ,
[PERR_HOTPLUG] = "No cpu available due to hotplug" ,
[PERR_CPUSEMPTY] = "cpuset.cpus and cpuset.cpus.exclusive are empty" ,
[PERR_HKEEPING] = "partition config conflicts with housekeeping setup" ,
[PERR_ACCESS] = "Enable partition not permitted" ,
[PERR_REMOTE] = "Have remote partition underneath" ,
};
/*
* For local partitions , update to subpartitions_cpus & isolated_cpus is done
* in update_parent_effective_cpumask ( ) . For remote partitions , it is done in
* the remote_partition_ * ( ) and remote_cpus_update ( ) helpers .
*/
/*
* Exclusive CPUs distributed out to local or remote sub - partitions of
* top_cpuset
*/
static cpumask_var_t subpartitions_cpus;
/*
* Exclusive CPUs in isolated partitions
*/
static cpumask_var_t isolated_cpus;
/*
* Housekeeping ( HK_TYPE_DOMAIN ) CPUs at boot
*/
static cpumask_var_t boot_hk_cpus;
static bool have_boot_isolcpus;
/* List of remote partition root children */
static struct list_head remote_children;
/*
* A flag to force sched domain rebuild at the end of an operation .
* It can be set in
* - update_partition_sd_lb ( )
* - update_cpumasks_hier ( )
* - cpuset_update_flag ( )
* - cpuset_hotplug_update_tasks ( )
* - cpuset_handle_hotplug ( )
*
* Protected by cpuset_mutex ( with cpus_read_lock held ) or cpus_write_lock .
*
* Note that update_relax_domain_level ( ) in cpuset - v1 . c can still call
* rebuild_sched_domains_locked ( ) directly without using this flag .
*/
static bool force_sd_rebuild;
/*
* Partition root states :
*
* 0 - member ( not a partition root )
* 1 - partition root
* 2 - partition root without load balancing ( isolated )
* - 1 - invalid partition root
* - 2 - invalid isolated partition root
*
* There are 2 types of partitions - local or remote . Local partitions are
* those whose parents are partition root themselves . Setting of
* cpuset . cpus . exclusive are optional in setting up local partitions .
* Remote partitions are those whose parents are not partition roots . Passing
* down exclusive CPUs by setting cpuset . cpus . exclusive along its ancestor
* nodes are mandatory in creating a remote partition .
*
* For simplicity , a local partition can be created under a local or remote
* partition but a remote partition cannot have any partition root in its
* ancestor chain except the cgroup root .
*/
#define PRS_MEMBER 0
#define PRS_ROOT 1
#define PRS_ISOLATED 2
#define PRS_INVALID_ROOT -1
#define PRS_INVALID_ISOLATED -2
static inline bool is_prs_invalid(int prs_state)
{
return prs_state < 0 ;
}
/*
* Temporary cpumasks for working with partitions that are passed among
* functions to avoid memory allocation in inner functions .
*/
struct tmpmasks {
cpumask_var_t addmask, delmask; /* For partition root */
cpumask_var_t new_cpus; /* For update_cpumasks_hier() */
};
void inc_dl_tasks_cs(struct task_struct *p)
{
struct cpuset *cs = task_cs(p);
cs->nr_deadline_tasks++;
}
void dec_dl_tasks_cs(struct task_struct *p)
{
struct cpuset *cs = task_cs(p);
cs->nr_deadline_tasks--;
}
static inline int is_partition_valid(const struct cpuset *cs)
{
return cs->partition_root_state > 0 ;
}
static inline int is_partition_invalid(const struct cpuset *cs)
{
return cs->partition_root_state < 0 ;
}
/*
* Callers should hold callback_lock to modify partition_root_state .
*/
static inline void make_partition_invalid(struct cpuset *cs)
{
if (cs->partition_root_state > 0 )
cs->partition_root_state = -cs->partition_root_state;
}
/*
* Send notification event of whenever partition_root_state changes .
*/
static inline void notify_partition_change(struct cpuset *cs, int old_prs)
{
if (old_prs == cs->partition_root_state)
return ;
cgroup_file_notify(&cs->partition_file);
/* Reset prs_err if not invalid */
if (is_partition_valid(cs))
WRITE_ONCE(cs->prs_err, PERR_NONE);
}
/*
* The top_cpuset is always synchronized to cpu_active_mask and we should avoid
* using cpu_online_mask as much as possible . An active CPU is always an online
* CPU , but not vice versa . cpu_active_mask and cpu_online_mask can differ
* during hotplug operations . A CPU is marked active at the last stage of CPU
* bringup ( CPUHP_AP_ACTIVE ) . It is also the stage where cpuset hotplug code
* will be called to update the sched domains so that the scheduler can move
* a normal task to a newly active CPU or remove tasks away from a newly
* inactivated CPU . The online bit is set much earlier in the CPU bringup
* process and cleared much later in CPU teardown .
*
* If cpu_online_mask is used while a hotunplug operation is happening in
* parallel , we may leave an offline CPU in cpu_allowed or some other masks .
*/
static struct cpuset top_cpuset = {
.flags = BIT(CS_ONLINE) | BIT(CS_CPU_EXCLUSIVE) |
BIT(CS_MEM_EXCLUSIVE) | BIT(CS_SCHED_LOAD_BALANCE),
.partition_root_state = PRS_ROOT,
.relax_domain_level = -1 ,
.remote_sibling = LIST_HEAD_INIT(top_cpuset.remote_sibling),
};
/*
* There are two global locks guarding cpuset structures - cpuset_mutex and
* callback_lock . The cpuset code uses only cpuset_mutex . Other kernel
* subsystems can use cpuset_lock ( ) / cpuset_unlock ( ) to prevent change to cpuset
* structures . Note that cpuset_mutex needs to be a mutex as it is used in
* paths that rely on priority inheritance ( e . g . scheduler - on RT ) for
* correctness .
*
* A task must hold both locks to modify cpusets . If a task holds
* cpuset_mutex , it blocks others , ensuring that it is the only task able to
* also acquire callback_lock and be able to modify cpusets . It can perform
* various checks on the cpuset structure first , knowing nothing will change .
* It can also allocate memory while just holding cpuset_mutex . While it is
* performing these checks , various callback routines can briefly acquire
* callback_lock to query cpusets . Once it is ready to make the changes , it
* takes callback_lock , blocking everyone else .
*
* Calls to the kernel memory allocator can not be made while holding
* callback_lock , as that would risk double tripping on callback_lock
* from one of the callbacks into the cpuset code from within
* _ _ alloc_pages ( ) .
*
* If a task is only holding callback_lock , then it has read - only
* access to cpusets .
*
* Now , the task_struct fields mems_allowed and mempolicy may be changed
* by other task , we use alloc_lock in the task_struct fields to protect
* them .
*
* The cpuset_common_seq_show ( ) handlers only hold callback_lock across
* small pieces of code , such as when reading out possibly multi - word
* cpumasks and nodemasks .
*/
static DEFINE_MUTEX(cpuset_mutex);
void cpuset_lock(void )
{
mutex_lock(&cpuset_mutex);
}
void cpuset_unlock(void )
{
mutex_unlock(&cpuset_mutex);
}
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(callback_lock);
void cpuset_callback_lock_irq(void )
{
spin_lock_irq(&callback_lock);
}
void cpuset_callback_unlock_irq(void )
{
spin_unlock_irq(&callback_lock);
}
static struct workqueue_struct *cpuset_migrate_mm_wq;
static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(cpuset_attach_wq);
static inline void check_insane_mems_config(nodemask_t *nodes)
{
if (!cpusets_insane_config() &&
movable_only_nodes(nodes)) {
static_branch_enable_cpuslocked(&cpusets_insane_config_key);
pr_info("Unsupported (movable nodes only) cpuset configuration detected (nmask=%*pbl)!\n"
"Cpuset allocations might fail even with a lot of memory available.\n" ,
nodemask_pr_args(nodes));
}
}
/*
* decrease cs - > attach_in_progress .
* wake_up cpuset_attach_wq if cs - > attach_in_progress = = 0 .
*/
static inline void dec_attach_in_progress_locked(struct cpuset *cs)
{
lockdep_assert_held(&cpuset_mutex);
cs->attach_in_progress--;
if (!cs->attach_in_progress)
wake_up(&cpuset_attach_wq);
}
static inline void dec_attach_in_progress(struct cpuset *cs)
{
mutex_lock(&cpuset_mutex);
dec_attach_in_progress_locked(cs);
mutex_unlock(&cpuset_mutex);
}
static inline bool cpuset_v2(void )
{
return !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPUSETS_V1) ||
cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(cpuset_cgrp_subsys);
}
/*
* Cgroup v2 behavior is used on the " cpus " and " mems " control files when
* on default hierarchy or when the cpuset_v2_mode flag is set by mounting
* the v1 cpuset cgroup filesystem with the " cpuset_v2_mode " mount option .
* With v2 behavior , " cpus " and " mems " are always what the users have
* requested and won ' t be changed by hotplug events . Only the effective
* cpus or mems will be affected .
*/
static inline bool is_in_v2_mode(void )
{
return cpuset_v2() ||
(cpuset_cgrp_subsys.root->flags & CGRP_ROOT_CPUSET_V2_MODE);
}
/**
* partition_is_populated - check if partition has tasks
* @ cs : partition root to be checked
* @ excluded_child : a child cpuset to be excluded in task checking
* Return : true if there are tasks , false otherwise
*
* It is assumed that @ cs is a valid partition root . @ excluded_child should
* be non - NULL when this cpuset is going to become a partition itself .
*/
static inline bool partition_is_populated(struct cpuset *cs,
struct cpuset *excluded_child)
{
struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
struct cpuset *child;
if (cs->css.cgroup->nr_populated_csets)
return true ;
if (!excluded_child && !cs->nr_subparts)
return cgroup_is_populated(cs->css.cgroup);
rcu_read_lock();
cpuset_for_each_child(child, css, cs) {
if (child == excluded_child)
continue ;
if (is_partition_valid(child))
continue ;
if (cgroup_is_populated(child->css.cgroup)) {
rcu_read_unlock();
return true ;
}
}
rcu_read_unlock();
return false ;
}
/*
* Return in pmask the portion of a task ' s cpusets ' s cpus_allowed that
* are online and are capable of running the task . If none are found ,
* walk up the cpuset hierarchy until we find one that does have some
* appropriate cpus .
*
* One way or another , we guarantee to return some non - empty subset
* of cpu_active_mask .
*
* Call with callback_lock or cpuset_mutex held .
*/
static void guarantee_active_cpus(struct task_struct *tsk,
struct cpumask *pmask)
{
const struct cpumask *possible_mask = task_cpu_possible_mask(tsk);
struct cpuset *cs;
if (WARN_ON(!cpumask_and(pmask, possible_mask, cpu_active_mask)))
cpumask_copy(pmask, cpu_active_mask);
rcu_read_lock();
cs = task_cs(tsk);
while (!cpumask_intersects(cs->effective_cpus, pmask))
cs = parent_cs(cs);
cpumask_and(pmask, pmask, cs->effective_cpus);
rcu_read_unlock();
}
/*
* Return in * pmask the portion of a cpusets ' s mems_allowed that
* are online , with memory . If none are online with memory , walk
* up the cpuset hierarchy until we find one that does have some
* online mems . The top cpuset always has some mems online .
*
* One way or another , we guarantee to return some non - empty subset
* of node_states [ N_MEMORY ] .
*
* Call with callback_lock or cpuset_mutex held .
*/
static void guarantee_online_mems(struct cpuset *cs, nodemask_t *pmask)
{
while (!nodes_intersects(cs->effective_mems, node_states[N_MEMORY]))
cs = parent_cs(cs);
nodes_and(*pmask, cs->effective_mems, node_states[N_MEMORY]);
}
/**
* alloc_cpumasks - allocate three cpumasks for cpuset
* @ cs : the cpuset that have cpumasks to be allocated .
* @ tmp : the tmpmasks structure pointer
* Return : 0 if successful , - ENOMEM otherwise .
*
* Only one of the two input arguments should be non - NULL .
*/
static inline int alloc_cpumasks(struct cpuset *cs, struct tmpmasks *tmp)
{
cpumask_var_t *pmask1, *pmask2, *pmask3, *pmask4;
if (cs) {
pmask1 = &cs->cpus_allowed;
pmask2 = &cs->effective_cpus;
pmask3 = &cs->effective_xcpus;
pmask4 = &cs->exclusive_cpus;
} else {
pmask1 = &tmp->new_cpus;
pmask2 = &tmp->addmask;
pmask3 = &tmp->delmask;
pmask4 = NULL;
}
if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(pmask1, GFP_KERNEL))
return -ENOMEM;
if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(pmask2, GFP_KERNEL))
goto free_one;
if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(pmask3, GFP_KERNEL))
goto free_two;
if (pmask4 && !zalloc_cpumask_var(pmask4, GFP_KERNEL))
goto free_three;
return 0 ;
free_three:
free_cpumask_var(*pmask3);
free_two:
free_cpumask_var(*pmask2);
free_one:
free_cpumask_var(*pmask1);
return -ENOMEM;
}
/**
* free_cpumasks - free cpumasks in a tmpmasks structure
* @ cs : the cpuset that have cpumasks to be free .
* @ tmp : the tmpmasks structure pointer
*/
static inline void free_cpumasks(struct cpuset *cs, struct tmpmasks *tmp)
{
if (cs) {
free_cpumask_var(cs->cpus_allowed);
free_cpumask_var(cs->effective_cpus);
free_cpumask_var(cs->effective_xcpus);
free_cpumask_var(cs->exclusive_cpus);
}
if (tmp) {
free_cpumask_var(tmp->new_cpus);
free_cpumask_var(tmp->addmask);
free_cpumask_var(tmp->delmask);
}
}
/**
* alloc_trial_cpuset - allocate a trial cpuset
* @ cs : the cpuset that the trial cpuset duplicates
*/
static struct cpuset *alloc_trial_cpuset(struct cpuset *cs)
{
struct cpuset *trial;
trial = kmemdup(cs, sizeof (*cs), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!trial)
return NULL;
if (alloc_cpumasks(trial, NULL)) {
kfree(trial);
return NULL;
}
cpumask_copy(trial->cpus_allowed, cs->cpus_allowed);
cpumask_copy(trial->effective_cpus, cs->effective_cpus);
cpumask_copy(trial->effective_xcpus, cs->effective_xcpus);
cpumask_copy(trial->exclusive_cpus, cs->exclusive_cpus);
return trial;
}
/**
* free_cpuset - free the cpuset
* @ cs : the cpuset to be freed
*/
static inline void free_cpuset(struct cpuset *cs)
{
free_cpumasks(cs, NULL);
kfree(cs);
}
/* Return user specified exclusive CPUs */
static inline struct cpumask *user_xcpus(struct cpuset *cs)
{
return cpumask_empty(cs->exclusive_cpus) ? cs->cpus_allowed
: cs->exclusive_cpus;
}
static inline bool xcpus_empty(struct cpuset *cs)
{
return cpumask_empty(cs->cpus_allowed) &&
cpumask_empty(cs->exclusive_cpus);
}
/*
* cpusets_are_exclusive ( ) - check if two cpusets are exclusive
*
* Return true if exclusive , false if not
*/
static inline bool cpusets_are_exclusive(struct cpuset *cs1, struct cpuset *cs2)
{
struct cpumask *xcpus1 = user_xcpus(cs1);
struct cpumask *xcpus2 = user_xcpus(cs2);
if (cpumask_intersects(xcpus1, xcpus2))
return false ;
return true ;
}
/*
* validate_change ( ) - Used to validate that any proposed cpuset change
* follows the structural rules for cpusets .
*
* If we replaced the flag and mask values of the current cpuset
* ( cur ) with those values in the trial cpuset ( trial ) , would
* our various subset and exclusive rules still be valid ? Presumes
* cpuset_mutex held .
*
* ' cur ' is the address of an actual , in - use cpuset . Operations
* such as list traversal that depend on the actual address of the
* cpuset in the list must use cur below , not trial .
*
* ' trial ' is the address of bulk structure copy of cur , with
* perhaps one or more of the fields cpus_allowed , mems_allowed ,
* or flags changed to new , trial values .
*
* Return 0 if valid , - errno if not .
*/
static int validate_change(struct cpuset *cur, struct cpuset *trial)
{
struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
struct cpuset *c, *par;
int ret = 0 ;
rcu_read_lock();
if (!is_in_v2_mode())
ret = cpuset1_validate_change(cur, trial);
if (ret)
goto out;
/* Remaining checks don't apply to root cpuset */
if (cur == &top_cpuset)
goto out;
par = parent_cs(cur);
/*
* Cpusets with tasks - existing or newly being attached - can ' t
* be changed to have empty cpus_allowed or mems_allowed .
*/
ret = -ENOSPC;
if ((cgroup_is_populated(cur->css.cgroup) || cur->attach_in_progress)) {
if (!cpumask_empty(cur->cpus_allowed) &&
cpumask_empty(trial->cpus_allowed))
goto out;
if (!nodes_empty(cur->mems_allowed) &&
nodes_empty(trial->mems_allowed))
goto out;
}
/*
* We can ' t shrink if we won ' t have enough room for SCHED_DEADLINE
* tasks . This check is not done when scheduling is disabled as the
* users should know what they are doing .
*
* For v1 , effective_cpus = = cpus_allowed & user_xcpus ( ) returns
* cpus_allowed .
*
* For v2 , is_cpu_exclusive ( ) & is_sched_load_balance ( ) are true only
* for non - isolated partition root . At this point , the target
* effective_cpus isn ' t computed yet . user_xcpus ( ) is the best
* approximation .
*
* TBD : May need to precompute the real effective_cpus here in case
* incorrect scheduling of SCHED_DEADLINE tasks in a partition
* becomes an issue .
*/
ret = -EBUSY;
if (is_cpu_exclusive(cur) && is_sched_load_balance(cur) &&
!cpuset_cpumask_can_shrink(cur->effective_cpus, user_xcpus(trial)))
goto out;
/*
* If either I or some sibling ( ! = me ) is exclusive , we can ' t
* overlap . exclusive_cpus cannot overlap with each other if set .
*/
ret = -EINVAL;
cpuset_for_each_child(c, css, par) {
bool txset, cxset; /* Are exclusive_cpus set? */
if (c == cur)
continue ;
txset = !cpumask_empty(trial->exclusive_cpus);
cxset = !cpumask_empty(c->exclusive_cpus);
if (is_cpu_exclusive(trial) || is_cpu_exclusive(c) ||
(txset && cxset)) {
if (!cpusets_are_exclusive(trial, c))
goto out;
} else if (txset || cxset) {
struct cpumask *xcpus, *acpus;
/*
* When just one of the exclusive_cpus ' s is set ,
* cpus_allowed of the other cpuset , if set , cannot be
* a subset of it or none of those CPUs will be
* available if these exclusive CPUs are activated .
*/
if (txset) {
xcpus = trial->exclusive_cpus;
acpus = c->cpus_allowed;
} else {
xcpus = c->exclusive_cpus;
acpus = trial->cpus_allowed;
}
if (!cpumask_empty(acpus) && cpumask_subset(acpus, xcpus))
goto out;
}
if ((is_mem_exclusive(trial) || is_mem_exclusive(c)) &&
nodes_intersects(trial->mems_allowed, c->mems_allowed))
goto out;
}
ret = 0 ;
out:
rcu_read_unlock();
return ret;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/*
* Helper routine for generate_sched_domains ( ) .
* Do cpusets a , b have overlapping effective cpus_allowed masks ?
*/
static int cpusets_overlap(struct cpuset *a, struct cpuset *b)
{
return cpumask_intersects(a->effective_cpus, b->effective_cpus);
}
static void
update_domain_attr(struct sched_domain_attr *dattr, struct cpuset *c)
{
if (dattr->relax_domain_level < c->relax_domain_level)
dattr->relax_domain_level = c->relax_domain_level;
return ;
}
static void update_domain_attr_tree(struct sched_domain_attr *dattr,
struct cpuset *root_cs)
{
struct cpuset *cp;
struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos_css;
rcu_read_lock();
cpuset_for_each_descendant_pre(cp, pos_css, root_cs) {
/* skip the whole subtree if @cp doesn't have any CPU */
if (cpumask_empty(cp->cpus_allowed)) {
pos_css = css_rightmost_descendant(pos_css);
continue ;
}
if (is_sched_load_balance(cp))
update_domain_attr(dattr, cp);
}
rcu_read_unlock();
}
/* Must be called with cpuset_mutex held. */
static inline int nr_cpusets(void )
{
/* jump label reference count + the top-level cpuset */
return static_key_count(&cpusets_enabled_key.key) + 1 ;
}
/*
* generate_sched_domains ( )
*
* This function builds a partial partition of the systems CPUs
* A ' partial partition ' is a set of non - overlapping subsets whose
* union is a subset of that set .
* The output of this function needs to be passed to kernel / sched / core . c
* partition_sched_domains ( ) routine , which will rebuild the scheduler ' s
* load balancing domains ( sched domains ) as specified by that partial
* partition .
*
* See " What is sched_load_balance " in Documentation / admin - guide / cgroup - v1 / cpusets . rst
* for a background explanation of this .
*
* Does not return errors , on the theory that the callers of this
* routine would rather not worry about failures to rebuild sched
* domains when operating in the severe memory shortage situations
* that could cause allocation failures below .
*
* Must be called with cpuset_mutex held .
*
* The three key local variables below are :
* cp - cpuset pointer , used ( together with pos_css ) to perform a
* top - down scan of all cpusets . For our purposes , rebuilding
* the schedulers sched domains , we can ignore ! is_sched_load_
* balance cpusets .
* csa - ( for CpuSet Array ) Array of pointers to all the cpusets
* that need to be load balanced , for convenient iterative
* access by the subsequent code that finds the best partition ,
* i . e the set of domains ( subsets ) of CPUs such that the
* cpus_allowed of every cpuset marked is_sched_load_balance
* is a subset of one of these domains , while there are as
* many such domains as possible , each as small as possible .
* doms - Conversion of ' csa ' to an array of cpumasks , for passing to
* the kernel / sched / core . c routine partition_sched_domains ( ) in a
* convenient format , that can be easily compared to the prior
* value to determine what partition elements ( sched domains )
* were changed ( added or removed . )
*
* Finding the best partition ( set of domains ) :
* The double nested loops below over i , j scan over the load
* balanced cpusets ( using the array of cpuset pointers in csa [ ] )
* looking for pairs of cpusets that have overlapping cpus_allowed
* and merging them using a union - find algorithm .
*
* The union of the cpus_allowed masks from the set of all cpusets
* having the same root then form the one element of the partition
* ( one sched domain ) to be passed to partition_sched_domains ( ) .
*
*/
static int generate_sched_domains(cpumask_var_t **domains,
struct sched_domain_attr **attributes)
{
struct cpuset *cp; /* top-down scan of cpusets */
struct cpuset **csa; /* array of all cpuset ptrs */
int csn; /* how many cpuset ptrs in csa so far */
int i, j; /* indices for partition finding loops */
cpumask_var_t *doms; /* resulting partition; i.e. sched domains */
struct sched_domain_attr *dattr; /* attributes for custom domains */
int ndoms = 0 ; /* number of sched domains in result */
int nslot; /* next empty doms[] struct cpumask slot */
struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos_css;
bool root_load_balance = is_sched_load_balance(&top_cpuset);
bool cgrpv2 = cpuset_v2();
int nslot_update;
doms = NULL;
dattr = NULL;
csa = NULL;
/* Special case for the 99% of systems with one, full, sched domain */
if (root_load_balance && cpumask_empty(subpartitions_cpus)) {
single_root_domain:
ndoms = 1 ;
doms = alloc_sched_domains(ndoms);
if (!doms)
goto done;
dattr = kmalloc(sizeof (struct sched_domain_attr), GFP_KERNEL);
if (dattr) {
*dattr = SD_ATTR_INIT;
update_domain_attr_tree(dattr, &top_cpuset);
}
cpumask_and(doms[0 ], top_cpuset.effective_cpus,
housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_DOMAIN));
goto done;
}
csa = kmalloc_array(nr_cpusets(), sizeof (cp), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!csa)
goto done;
csn = 0 ;
rcu_read_lock();
if (root_load_balance)
csa[csn++] = &top_cpuset;
cpuset_for_each_descendant_pre(cp, pos_css, &top_cpuset) {
if (cp == &top_cpuset)
continue ;
if (cgrpv2)
goto v2;
/*
* v1 :
* Continue traversing beyond @ cp iff @ cp has some CPUs and
* isn ' t load balancing . The former is obvious . The
* latter : All child cpusets contain a subset of the
* parent ' s cpus , so just skip them , and then we call
* update_domain_attr_tree ( ) to calc relax_domain_level of
* the corresponding sched domain .
*/
if (!cpumask_empty(cp->cpus_allowed) &&
!(is_sched_load_balance(cp) &&
cpumask_intersects(cp->cpus_allowed,
housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_DOMAIN))))
continue ;
if (is_sched_load_balance(cp) &&
!cpumask_empty(cp->effective_cpus))
csa[csn++] = cp;
/* skip @cp's subtree */
pos_css = css_rightmost_descendant(pos_css);
continue ;
v2:
/*
* Only valid partition roots that are not isolated and with
* non - empty effective_cpus will be saved into csn [ ] .
*/
if ((cp->partition_root_state == PRS_ROOT) &&
!cpumask_empty(cp->effective_cpus))
csa[csn++] = cp;
/*
* Skip @ cp ' s subtree if not a partition root and has no
* exclusive CPUs to be granted to child cpusets .
*/
if (!is_partition_valid(cp) && cpumask_empty(cp->exclusive_cpus))
pos_css = css_rightmost_descendant(pos_css);
}
rcu_read_unlock();
/*
* If there are only isolated partitions underneath the cgroup root ,
* we can optimize out unneeded sched domains scanning .
*/
if (root_load_balance && (csn == 1 ))
goto single_root_domain;
for (i = 0 ; i < csn; i++)
uf_node_init(&csa[i]->node);
/* Merge overlapping cpusets */
for (i = 0 ; i < csn; i++) {
for (j = i + 1 ; j < csn; j++) {
if (cpusets_overlap(csa[i], csa[j])) {
/*
* Cgroup v2 shouldn ' t pass down overlapping
* partition root cpusets .
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(cgrpv2);
uf_union(&csa[i]->node, &csa[j]->node);
}
}
}
/* Count the total number of domains */
for (i = 0 ; i < csn; i++) {
if (uf_find(&csa[i]->node) == &csa[i]->node)
ndoms++;
}
/*
* Now we know how many domains to create .
* Convert < csn , csa > to < ndoms , doms > and populate cpu masks .
*/
doms = alloc_sched_domains(ndoms);
if (!doms)
goto done;
/*
* The rest of the code , including the scheduler , can deal with
* dattr = = NULL case . No need to abort if alloc fails .
*/
dattr = kmalloc_array(ndoms, sizeof (struct sched_domain_attr),
GFP_KERNEL);
/*
* Cgroup v2 doesn ' t support domain attributes , just set all of them
* to SD_ATTR_INIT . Also non - isolating partition root CPUs are a
* subset of HK_TYPE_DOMAIN housekeeping CPUs .
*/
if (cgrpv2) {
for (i = 0 ; i < ndoms; i++) {
/*
* The top cpuset may contain some boot time isolated
* CPUs that need to be excluded from the sched domain .
*/
if (csa[i] == &top_cpuset)
cpumask_and(doms[i], csa[i]->effective_cpus,
housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_DOMAIN));
else
cpumask_copy(doms[i], csa[i]->effective_cpus);
if (dattr)
dattr[i] = SD_ATTR_INIT;
}
goto done;
}
for (nslot = 0 , i = 0 ; i < csn; i++) {
nslot_update = 0 ;
for (j = i; j < csn; j++) {
if (uf_find(&csa[j]->node) == &csa[i]->node) {
struct cpumask *dp = doms[nslot];
if (i == j) {
nslot_update = 1 ;
cpumask_clear(dp);
if (dattr)
*(dattr + nslot) = SD_ATTR_INIT;
}
cpumask_or(dp, dp, csa[j]->effective_cpus);
cpumask_and(dp, dp, housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_DOMAIN));
if (dattr)
update_domain_attr_tree(dattr + nslot, csa[j]);
}
}
if (nslot_update)
nslot++;
}
BUG_ON(nslot != ndoms);
done:
kfree(csa);
/*
* Fallback to the default domain if kmalloc ( ) failed .
* See comments in partition_sched_domains ( ) .
*/
if (doms == NULL)
ndoms = 1 ;
*domains = doms;
*attributes = dattr;
return ndoms;
}
static void dl_update_tasks_root_domain(struct cpuset *cs)
{
struct css_task_iter it;
struct task_struct *task;
if (cs->nr_deadline_tasks == 0 )
return ;
css_task_iter_start(&cs->css, 0 , &it);
while ((task = css_task_iter_next(&it)))
dl_add_task_root_domain(task);
css_task_iter_end(&it);
}
void dl_rebuild_rd_accounting(void )
{
struct cpuset *cs = NULL;
struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos_css;
int cpu;
u64 cookie = ++dl_cookie;
lockdep_assert_held(&cpuset_mutex);
lockdep_assert_cpus_held();
lockdep_assert_held(&sched_domains_mutex);
rcu_read_lock();
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
if (dl_bw_visited(cpu, cookie))
continue ;
dl_clear_root_domain_cpu(cpu);
}
cpuset_for_each_descendant_pre(cs, pos_css, &top_cpuset) {
if (cpumask_empty(cs->effective_cpus)) {
pos_css = css_rightmost_descendant(pos_css);
continue ;
}
css_get(&cs->css);
rcu_read_unlock();
dl_update_tasks_root_domain(cs);
rcu_read_lock();
css_put(&cs->css);
}
rcu_read_unlock();
}
/*
* Rebuild scheduler domains .
*
* If the flag ' sched_load_balance ' of any cpuset with non - empty
* ' cpus ' changes , or if the ' cpus ' allowed changes in any cpuset
* which has that flag enabled , or if any cpuset with a non - empty
* ' cpus ' is removed , then call this routine to rebuild the
* scheduler ' s dynamic sched domains .
*
* Call with cpuset_mutex held . Takes cpus_read_lock ( ) .
*/
void rebuild_sched_domains_locked(void )
{
struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos_css;
struct sched_domain_attr *attr;
cpumask_var_t *doms;
struct cpuset *cs;
int ndoms;
lockdep_assert_cpus_held();
lockdep_assert_held(&cpuset_mutex);
force_sd_rebuild = false ;
/*
* If we have raced with CPU hotplug , return early to avoid
* passing doms with offlined cpu to partition_sched_domains ( ) .
* Anyways , cpuset_handle_hotplug ( ) will rebuild sched domains .
*
* With no CPUs in any subpartitions , top_cpuset ' s effective CPUs
* should be the same as the active CPUs , so checking only top_cpuset
* is enough to detect racing CPU offlines .
*/
if (cpumask_empty(subpartitions_cpus) &&
!cpumask_equal(top_cpuset.effective_cpus, cpu_active_mask))
return ;
/*
* With subpartition CPUs , however , the effective CPUs of a partition
* root should be only a subset of the active CPUs . Since a CPU in any
* partition root could be offlined , all must be checked .
*/
if (!cpumask_empty(subpartitions_cpus)) {
rcu_read_lock();
cpuset_for_each_descendant_pre(cs, pos_css, &top_cpuset) {
if (!is_partition_valid(cs)) {
pos_css = css_rightmost_descendant(pos_css);
continue ;
}
if (!cpumask_subset(cs->effective_cpus,
cpu_active_mask)) {
rcu_read_unlock();
return ;
}
}
rcu_read_unlock();
}
/* Generate domain masks and attrs */
ndoms = generate_sched_domains(&doms, &attr);
/* Have scheduler rebuild the domains */
partition_sched_domains(ndoms, doms, attr);
}
#else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
void rebuild_sched_domains_locked(void )
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
static void rebuild_sched_domains_cpuslocked(void )
{
mutex_lock(&cpuset_mutex);
rebuild_sched_domains_locked();
mutex_unlock(&cpuset_mutex);
}
void rebuild_sched_domains(void )
{
cpus_read_lock();
rebuild_sched_domains_cpuslocked();
cpus_read_unlock();
}
void cpuset_reset_sched_domains(void )
{
mutex_lock(&cpuset_mutex);
partition_sched_domains(1 , NULL, NULL);
mutex_unlock(&cpuset_mutex);
}
/**
* cpuset_update_tasks_cpumask - Update the cpumasks of tasks in the cpuset .
* @ cs : the cpuset in which each task ' s cpus_allowed mask needs to be changed
* @ new_cpus : the temp variable for the new effective_cpus mask
*
* Iterate through each task of @ cs updating its cpus_allowed to the
* effective cpuset ' s . As this function is called with cpuset_mutex held ,
* cpuset membership stays stable .
*
* For top_cpuset , task_cpu_possible_mask ( ) is used instead of effective_cpus
* to make sure all offline CPUs are also included as hotplug code won ' t
* update cpumasks for tasks in top_cpuset .
*
* As task_cpu_possible_mask ( ) can be task dependent in arm64 , we have to
* do cpu masking per task instead of doing it once for all .
*/
void cpuset_update_tasks_cpumask(struct cpuset *cs, struct cpumask *new_cpus)
{
struct css_task_iter it;
struct task_struct *task;
bool top_cs = cs == &top_cpuset;
css_task_iter_start(&cs->css, 0 , &it);
while ((task = css_task_iter_next(&it))) {
const struct cpumask *possible_mask = task_cpu_possible_mask(task);
if (top_cs) {
/*
* PF_NO_SETAFFINITY tasks are ignored .
* All per cpu kthreads should have PF_NO_SETAFFINITY
* flag set , see kthread_set_per_cpu ( ) .
*/
if (task->flags & PF_NO_SETAFFINITY)
continue ;
cpumask_andnot(new_cpus, possible_mask, subpartitions_cpus);
} else {
cpumask_and(new_cpus, possible_mask, cs->effective_cpus);
}
set_cpus_allowed_ptr(task, new_cpus);
}
css_task_iter_end(&it);
}
/**
* compute_effective_cpumask - Compute the effective cpumask of the cpuset
* @ new_cpus : the temp variable for the new effective_cpus mask
* @ cs : the cpuset the need to recompute the new effective_cpus mask
* @ parent : the parent cpuset
*
* The result is valid only if the given cpuset isn ' t a partition root .
*/
static void compute_effective_cpumask(struct cpumask *new_cpus,
struct cpuset *cs, struct cpuset *parent)
{
cpumask_and(new_cpus, cs->cpus_allowed, parent->effective_cpus);
}
/*
* Commands for update_parent_effective_cpumask
*/
enum partition_cmd {
partcmd_enable, /* Enable partition root */
partcmd_enablei, /* Enable isolated partition root */
partcmd_disable, /* Disable partition root */
partcmd_update, /* Update parent's effective_cpus */
partcmd_invalidate, /* Make partition invalid */
};
static void update_sibling_cpumasks(struct cpuset *parent, struct cpuset *cs,
struct tmpmasks *tmp);
/*
* Update partition exclusive flag
*
* Return : 0 if successful , an error code otherwise
*/
static int update_partition_exclusive_flag(struct cpuset *cs, int new_prs)
{
bool exclusive = (new_prs > PRS_MEMBER);
if (exclusive && !is_cpu_exclusive(cs)) {
if (cpuset_update_flag(CS_CPU_EXCLUSIVE, cs, 1 ))
return PERR_NOTEXCL;
} else if (!exclusive && is_cpu_exclusive(cs)) {
/* Turning off CS_CPU_EXCLUSIVE will not return error */
cpuset_update_flag(CS_CPU_EXCLUSIVE, cs, 0 );
}
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Update partition load balance flag and / or rebuild sched domain
*
* Changing load balance flag will automatically call
* rebuild_sched_domains_locked ( ) .
* This function is for cgroup v2 only .
*/
static void update_partition_sd_lb(struct cpuset *cs, int old_prs)
{
int new_prs = cs->partition_root_state;
bool rebuild_domains = (new_prs > 0 ) || (old_prs > 0 );
bool new_lb;
/*
* If cs is not a valid partition root , the load balance state
* will follow its parent .
*/
if (new_prs > 0 ) {
new_lb = (new_prs != PRS_ISOLATED);
} else {
new_lb = is_sched_load_balance(parent_cs(cs));
}
if (new_lb != !!is_sched_load_balance(cs)) {
rebuild_domains = true ;
if (new_lb)
set_bit(CS_SCHED_LOAD_BALANCE, &cs->flags);
else
clear_bit(CS_SCHED_LOAD_BALANCE, &cs->flags);
}
if (rebuild_domains)
cpuset_force_rebuild();
}
/*
* tasks_nocpu_error - Return true if tasks will have no effective_cpus
*/
static bool tasks_nocpu_error(struct cpuset *parent, struct cpuset *cs,
struct cpumask *xcpus)
{
/*
* A populated partition ( cs or parent ) can ' t have empty effective_cpus
*/
return (cpumask_subset(parent->effective_cpus, xcpus) &&
partition_is_populated(parent, cs)) ||
(!cpumask_intersects(xcpus, cpu_active_mask) &&
partition_is_populated(cs, NULL));
}
static void reset_partition_data(struct cpuset *cs)
{
struct cpuset *parent = parent_cs(cs);
if (!cpuset_v2())
return ;
lockdep_assert_held(&callback_lock);
cs->nr_subparts = 0 ;
if (cpumask_empty(cs->exclusive_cpus)) {
cpumask_clear(cs->effective_xcpus);
if (is_cpu_exclusive(cs))
clear_bit(CS_CPU_EXCLUSIVE, &cs->flags);
}
if (!cpumask_and(cs->effective_cpus, parent->effective_cpus, cs->cpus_allowed))
cpumask_copy(cs->effective_cpus, parent->effective_cpus);
}
/*
* isolated_cpus_update - Update the isolated_cpus mask
* @ old_prs : old partition_root_state
* @ new_prs : new partition_root_state
* @ xcpus : exclusive CPUs with state change
*/
static void isolated_cpus_update(int old_prs, int new_prs, struct cpumask *xcpus)
{
WARN_ON_ONCE(old_prs == new_prs);
if (new_prs == PRS_ISOLATED)
cpumask_or(isolated_cpus, isolated_cpus, xcpus);
else
cpumask_andnot(isolated_cpus, isolated_cpus, xcpus);
}
/*
* partition_xcpus_add - Add new exclusive CPUs to partition
* @ new_prs : new partition_root_state
* @ parent : parent cpuset
* @ xcpus : exclusive CPUs to be added
* Return : true if isolated_cpus modified , false otherwise
*
* Remote partition if parent = = NULL
*/
static bool partition_xcpus_add(int new_prs, struct cpuset *parent,
struct cpumask *xcpus)
{
bool isolcpus_updated;
WARN_ON_ONCE(new_prs < 0 );
lockdep_assert_held(&callback_lock);
if (!parent)
parent = &top_cpuset;
if (parent == &top_cpuset)
cpumask_or(subpartitions_cpus, subpartitions_cpus, xcpus);
isolcpus_updated = (new_prs != parent->partition_root_state);
if (isolcpus_updated)
isolated_cpus_update(parent->partition_root_state, new_prs,
xcpus);
cpumask_andnot(parent->effective_cpus, parent->effective_cpus, xcpus);
return isolcpus_updated;
}
/*
* partition_xcpus_del - Remove exclusive CPUs from partition
* @ old_prs : old partition_root_state
* @ parent : parent cpuset
* @ xcpus : exclusive CPUs to be removed
* Return : true if isolated_cpus modified , false otherwise
*
* Remote partition if parent = = NULL
*/
static bool partition_xcpus_del(int old_prs, struct cpuset *parent,
struct cpumask *xcpus)
{
bool isolcpus_updated;
WARN_ON_ONCE(old_prs < 0 );
lockdep_assert_held(&callback_lock);
if (!parent)
parent = &top_cpuset;
if (parent == &top_cpuset)
cpumask_andnot(subpartitions_cpus, subpartitions_cpus, xcpus);
isolcpus_updated = (old_prs != parent->partition_root_state);
if (isolcpus_updated)
isolated_cpus_update(old_prs, parent->partition_root_state,
xcpus);
cpumask_and(xcpus, xcpus, cpu_active_mask);
cpumask_or(parent->effective_cpus, parent->effective_cpus, xcpus);
return isolcpus_updated;
}
static void update_unbound_workqueue_cpumask(bool isolcpus_updated)
{
int ret;
lockdep_assert_cpus_held();
if (!isolcpus_updated)
return ;
ret = workqueue_unbound_exclude_cpumask(isolated_cpus);
WARN_ON_ONCE(ret < 0 );
}
/**
* cpuset_cpu_is_isolated - Check if the given CPU is isolated
* @ cpu : the CPU number to be checked
* Return : true if CPU is used in an isolated partition , false otherwise
*/
bool cpuset_cpu_is_isolated(int cpu)
{
return cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, isolated_cpus);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuset_cpu_is_isolated);
/*
* compute_effective_exclusive_cpumask - compute effective exclusive CPUs
* @ cs : cpuset
* @ xcpus : effective exclusive CPUs value to be set
* @ real_cs : the real cpuset ( can be NULL )
* Return : 0 if there is no sibling conflict , > 0 otherwise
*
* If exclusive_cpus isn ' t explicitly set or a real_cs is provided , we have to
* scan the sibling cpusets and exclude their exclusive_cpus or effective_xcpus
* as well . The provision of real_cs means that a cpumask is being changed and
* the given cs is a trial one .
*/
static int compute_effective_exclusive_cpumask(struct cpuset *cs,
struct cpumask *xcpus,
struct cpuset *real_cs)
{
struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
struct cpuset *parent = parent_cs(cs);
struct cpuset *sibling;
int retval = 0 ;
if (!xcpus)
xcpus = cs->effective_xcpus;
cpumask_and(xcpus, user_xcpus(cs), parent->effective_xcpus);
if (!real_cs) {
if (!cpumask_empty(cs->exclusive_cpus))
return 0 ;
} else {
cs = real_cs;
}
/*
* Exclude exclusive CPUs from siblings
*/
rcu_read_lock();
cpuset_for_each_child(sibling, css, parent) {
if (sibling == cs)
continue ;
if (cpumask_intersects(xcpus, sibling->exclusive_cpus)) {
cpumask_andnot(xcpus, xcpus, sibling->exclusive_cpus);
retval++;
continue ;
}
if (cpumask_intersects(xcpus, sibling->effective_xcpus)) {
cpumask_andnot(xcpus, xcpus, sibling->effective_xcpus);
retval++;
}
}
rcu_read_unlock();
return retval;
}
static inline bool is_remote_partition(struct cpuset *cs)
{
return !list_empty(&cs->remote_sibling);
}
static inline bool is_local_partition(struct cpuset *cs)
{
return is_partition_valid(cs) && !is_remote_partition(cs);
}
/*
* remote_partition_enable - Enable current cpuset as a remote partition root
* @ cs : the cpuset to update
* @ new_prs : new partition_root_state
* @ tmp : temporary masks
* Return : 0 if successful , errcode if error
*
* Enable the current cpuset to become a remote partition root taking CPUs
* directly from the top cpuset . cpuset_mutex must be held by the caller .
*/
static int remote_partition_enable(struct cpuset *cs, int new_prs,
struct tmpmasks *tmp)
{
bool isolcpus_updated;
/*
* The user must have sysadmin privilege .
*/
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return PERR_ACCESS;
/*
* The requested exclusive_cpus must not be allocated to other
* partitions and it can ' t use up all the root ' s effective_cpus .
*
* The effective_xcpus mask can contain offline CPUs , but there must
* be at least one or more online CPUs present before it can be enabled .
*
* Note that creating a remote partition with any local partition root
* above it or remote partition root underneath it is not allowed .
*/
compute_effective_exclusive_cpumask(cs, tmp->new_cpus, NULL);
WARN_ON_ONCE(cpumask_intersects(tmp->new_cpus, subpartitions_cpus));
if (!cpumask_intersects(tmp->new_cpus, cpu_active_mask) ||
cpumask_subset(top_cpuset.effective_cpus, tmp->new_cpus))
return PERR_INVCPUS;
spin_lock_irq(&callback_lock);
isolcpus_updated = partition_xcpus_add(new_prs, NULL, tmp->new_cpus);
list_add(&cs->remote_sibling, &remote_children);
cpumask_copy(cs->effective_xcpus, tmp->new_cpus);
spin_unlock_irq(&callback_lock);
update_unbound_workqueue_cpumask(isolcpus_updated);
cpuset_force_rebuild();
cs->prs_err = 0 ;
/*
* Propagate changes in top_cpuset ' s effective_cpus down the hierarchy .
*/
cpuset_update_tasks_cpumask(&top_cpuset, tmp->new_cpus);
update_sibling_cpumasks(&top_cpuset, NULL, tmp);
return 0 ;
}
/*
* remote_partition_disable - Remove current cpuset from remote partition list
* @ cs : the cpuset to update
* @ tmp : temporary masks
*
* The effective_cpus is also updated .
*
* cpuset_mutex must be held by the caller .
*/
static void remote_partition_disable(struct cpuset *cs, struct tmpmasks *tmp)
{
bool isolcpus_updated;
WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_remote_partition(cs));
WARN_ON_ONCE(!cpumask_subset(cs->effective_xcpus, subpartitions_cpus));
spin_lock_irq(&callback_lock);
list_del_init(&cs->remote_sibling);
isolcpus_updated = partition_xcpus_del(cs->partition_root_state,
NULL, cs->effective_xcpus);
if (cs->prs_err)
cs->partition_root_state = -cs->partition_root_state;
else
cs->partition_root_state = PRS_MEMBER;
/* effective_xcpus may need to be changed */
compute_effective_exclusive_cpumask(cs, NULL, NULL);
reset_partition_data(cs);
spin_unlock_irq(&callback_lock);
update_unbound_workqueue_cpumask(isolcpus_updated);
cpuset_force_rebuild();
/*
* Propagate changes in top_cpuset ' s effective_cpus down the hierarchy .
*/
cpuset_update_tasks_cpumask(&top_cpuset, tmp->new_cpus);
update_sibling_cpumasks(&top_cpuset, NULL, tmp);
}
/*
* remote_cpus_update - cpus_exclusive change of remote partition
* @ cs : the cpuset to be updated
* @ xcpus : the new exclusive_cpus mask , if non - NULL
* @ excpus : the new effective_xcpus mask
* @ tmp : temporary masks
*
* top_cpuset and subpartitions_cpus will be updated or partition can be
* invalidated .
*/
static void remote_cpus_update(struct cpuset *cs, struct cpumask *xcpus,
struct cpumask *excpus, struct tmpmasks *tmp)
{
bool adding, deleting;
int prs = cs->partition_root_state;
int isolcpus_updated = 0 ;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_remote_partition(cs)))
return ;
WARN_ON_ONCE(!cpumask_subset(cs->effective_xcpus, subpartitions_cpus));
if (cpumask_empty(excpus)) {
cs->prs_err = PERR_CPUSEMPTY;
goto invalidate;
}
adding = cpumask_andnot(tmp->addmask, excpus, cs->effective_xcpus);
deleting = cpumask_andnot(tmp->delmask, cs->effective_xcpus, excpus);
/*
* Additions of remote CPUs is only allowed if those CPUs are
* not allocated to other partitions and there are effective_cpus
* left in the top cpuset .
*/
if (adding) {
WARN_ON_ONCE(cpumask_intersects(tmp->addmask, subpartitions_cpus));
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
cs->prs_err = PERR_ACCESS;
else if (cpumask_intersects(tmp->addmask, subpartitions_cpus) ||
cpumask_subset(top_cpuset.effective_cpus, tmp->addmask))
cs->prs_err = PERR_NOCPUS;
if (cs->prs_err)
goto invalidate;
}
spin_lock_irq(&callback_lock);
if (adding)
isolcpus_updated += partition_xcpus_add(prs, NULL, tmp->addmask);
if (deleting)
isolcpus_updated += partition_xcpus_del(prs, NULL, tmp->delmask);
/*
* Need to update effective_xcpus and exclusive_cpus now as
* update_sibling_cpumasks ( ) below may iterate back to the same cs .
*/
cpumask_copy(cs->effective_xcpus, excpus);
if (xcpus)
cpumask_copy(cs->exclusive_cpus, xcpus);
spin_unlock_irq(&callback_lock);
update_unbound_workqueue_cpumask(isolcpus_updated);
if (adding || deleting)
cpuset_force_rebuild();
/*
* Propagate changes in top_cpuset ' s effective_cpus down the hierarchy .
*/
cpuset_update_tasks_cpumask(&top_cpuset, tmp->new_cpus);
update_sibling_cpumasks(&top_cpuset, NULL, tmp);
return ;
invalidate:
remote_partition_disable(cs, tmp);
}
/*
* prstate_housekeeping_conflict - check for partition & housekeeping conflicts
* @ prstate : partition root state to be checked
* @ new_cpus : cpu mask
* Return : true if there is conflict , false otherwise
*
* CPUs outside of boot_hk_cpus , if defined , can only be used in an
* isolated partition .
*/
static bool prstate_housekeeping_conflict(int prstate, struct cpumask *new_cpus)
{
if (!have_boot_isolcpus)
return false ;
if ((prstate != PRS_ISOLATED) && !cpumask_subset(new_cpus, boot_hk_cpus))
return true ;
return false ;
}
/**
* update_parent_effective_cpumask - update effective_cpus mask of parent cpuset
* @ cs : The cpuset that requests change in partition root state
* @ cmd : Partition root state change command
* @ newmask : Optional new cpumask for partcmd_update
* @ tmp : Temporary addmask and delmask
* Return : 0 or a partition root state error code
*
* For partcmd_enable * , the cpuset is being transformed from a non - partition
* root to a partition root . The effective_xcpus ( cpus_allowed if
* effective_xcpus not set ) mask of the given cpuset will be taken away from
* parent ' s effective_cpus . The function will return 0 if all the CPUs listed
* in effective_xcpus can be granted or an error code will be returned .
*
* For partcmd_disable , the cpuset is being transformed from a partition
* root back to a non - partition root . Any CPUs in effective_xcpus will be
* given back to parent ' s effective_cpus . 0 will always be returned .
*
* For partcmd_update , if the optional newmask is specified , the cpu list is
* to be changed from effective_xcpus to newmask . Otherwise , effective_xcpus is
* assumed to remain the same . The cpuset should either be a valid or invalid
* partition root . The partition root state may change from valid to invalid
* or vice versa . An error code will be returned if transitioning from
* invalid to valid violates the exclusivity rule .
*
* For partcmd_invalidate , the current partition will be made invalid .
*
* The partcmd_enable * and partcmd_disable commands are used by
* update_prstate ( ) . An error code may be returned and the caller will check
* for error .
*
* The partcmd_update command is used by update_cpumasks_hier ( ) with newmask
* NULL and update_cpumask ( ) with newmask set . The partcmd_invalidate is used
* by update_cpumask ( ) with NULL newmask . In both cases , the callers won ' t
* check for error and so partition_root_state and prs_err will be updated
* directly .
*/
static int update_parent_effective_cpumask(struct cpuset *cs, int cmd,
struct cpumask *newmask,
struct tmpmasks *tmp)
{
struct cpuset *parent = parent_cs(cs);
int adding; /* Adding cpus to parent's effective_cpus */
int deleting; /* Deleting cpus from parent's effective_cpus */
int old_prs, new_prs;
int part_error = PERR_NONE; /* Partition error? */
int subparts_delta = 0 ;
int isolcpus_updated = 0 ;
struct cpumask *xcpus = user_xcpus(cs);
bool nocpu;
lockdep_assert_held(&cpuset_mutex);
WARN_ON_ONCE(is_remote_partition(cs)); /* For local partition only */
/*
* new_prs will only be changed for the partcmd_update and
* partcmd_invalidate commands .
*/
adding = deleting = false ;
old_prs = new_prs = cs->partition_root_state;
if (cmd == partcmd_invalidate) {
if (is_prs_invalid(old_prs))
return 0 ;
/*
* Make the current partition invalid .
*/
if (is_partition_valid(parent))
adding = cpumask_and(tmp->addmask,
xcpus, parent->effective_xcpus);
if (old_prs > 0 ) {
new_prs = -old_prs;
subparts_delta--;
}
goto write_error;
}
/*
* The parent must be a partition root .
* The new cpumask , if present , or the current cpus_allowed must
* not be empty .
*/
if (!is_partition_valid(parent)) {
return is_partition_invalid(parent)
? PERR_INVPARENT : PERR_NOTPART;
}
if (!newmask && xcpus_empty(cs))
return PERR_CPUSEMPTY;
nocpu = tasks_nocpu_error(parent, cs, xcpus);
if ((cmd == partcmd_enable) || (cmd == partcmd_enablei)) {
/*
* Need to call compute_effective_exclusive_cpumask ( ) in case
* exclusive_cpus not set . Sibling conflict should only happen
* if exclusive_cpus isn ' t set .
*/
xcpus = tmp->delmask;
if (compute_effective_exclusive_cpumask(cs, xcpus, NULL))
WARN_ON_ONCE(!cpumask_empty(cs->exclusive_cpus));
new_prs = (cmd == partcmd_enable) ? PRS_ROOT : PRS_ISOLATED;
/*
* Enabling partition root is not allowed if its
* effective_xcpus is empty .
*/
if (cpumask_empty(xcpus))
return PERR_INVCPUS;
if (prstate_housekeeping_conflict(new_prs, xcpus))
return PERR_HKEEPING;
if (tasks_nocpu_error(parent, cs, xcpus))
return PERR_NOCPUS;
/*
* This function will only be called when all the preliminary
* checks have passed . At this point , the following condition
* should hold .
*
* ( cs - > effective_xcpus & cpu_active_mask ) ⊆ parent - > effective_cpus
*
* Warn if it is not the case .
*/
cpumask_and(tmp->new_cpus, xcpus, cpu_active_mask);
WARN_ON_ONCE(!cpumask_subset(tmp->new_cpus, parent->effective_cpus));
deleting = true ;
subparts_delta++;
} else if (cmd == partcmd_disable) {
/*
* May need to add cpus back to parent ' s effective_cpus
* ( and maybe removed from subpartitions_cpus / isolated_cpus )
* for valid partition root . xcpus may contain CPUs that
* shouldn ' t be removed from the two global cpumasks .
*/
if (is_partition_valid(cs)) {
cpumask_copy(tmp->addmask, cs->effective_xcpus);
adding = true ;
subparts_delta--;
}
new_prs = PRS_MEMBER;
} else if (newmask) {
/*
* Empty cpumask is not allowed
*/
if (cpumask_empty(newmask)) {
part_error = PERR_CPUSEMPTY;
goto write_error;
}
/* Check newmask again, whether cpus are available for parent/cs */
nocpu |= tasks_nocpu_error(parent, cs, newmask);
/*
* partcmd_update with newmask :
*
* Compute add / delete mask to / from effective_cpus
*
* For valid partition :
* addmask = exclusive_cpus & ~ newmask
* & parent - > effective_xcpus
* delmask = newmask & ~ exclusive_cpus
* & parent - > effective_xcpus
*
* For invalid partition :
* delmask = newmask & parent - > effective_xcpus
*/
if (is_prs_invalid(old_prs)) {
adding = false ;
deleting = cpumask_and(tmp->delmask,
newmask, parent->effective_xcpus);
} else {
cpumask_andnot(tmp->addmask, xcpus, newmask);
adding = cpumask_and(tmp->addmask, tmp->addmask,
parent->effective_xcpus);
cpumask_andnot(tmp->delmask, newmask, xcpus);
deleting = cpumask_and(tmp->delmask, tmp->delmask,
parent->effective_xcpus);
}
/*
* The new CPUs to be removed from parent ' s effective CPUs
* must be present .
*/
if (deleting) {
cpumask_and(tmp->new_cpus, tmp->delmask, cpu_active_mask);
WARN_ON_ONCE(!cpumask_subset(tmp->new_cpus, parent->effective_cpus));
}
/*
* Make partition invalid if parent ' s effective_cpus could
* become empty and there are tasks in the parent .
*/
if (nocpu && (!adding ||
!cpumask_intersects(tmp->addmask, cpu_active_mask))) {
part_error = PERR_NOCPUS;
deleting = false ;
adding = cpumask_and(tmp->addmask,
xcpus, parent->effective_xcpus);
}
} else {
/*
* partcmd_update w / o newmask
*
* delmask = effective_xcpus & parent - > effective_cpus
*
* This can be called from :
* 1 ) update_cpumasks_hier ( )
* 2 ) cpuset_hotplug_update_tasks ( )
*
* Check to see if it can be transitioned from valid to
* invalid partition or vice versa .
*
* A partition error happens when parent has tasks and all
* its effective CPUs will have to be distributed out .
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_partition_valid(parent));
if (nocpu) {
part_error = PERR_NOCPUS;
if (is_partition_valid(cs))
adding = cpumask_and(tmp->addmask,
xcpus, parent->effective_xcpus);
} else if (is_partition_invalid(cs) && !cpumask_empty(xcpus) &&
cpumask_subset(xcpus, parent->effective_xcpus)) {
struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
struct cpuset *child;
bool exclusive = true ;
/*
* Convert invalid partition to valid has to
* pass the cpu exclusivity test .
*/
rcu_read_lock();
cpuset_for_each_child(child, css, parent) {
if (child == cs)
continue ;
if (!cpusets_are_exclusive(cs, child)) {
exclusive = false ;
break ;
}
}
rcu_read_unlock();
if (exclusive)
deleting = cpumask_and(tmp->delmask,
xcpus, parent->effective_cpus);
else
part_error = PERR_NOTEXCL;
}
}
write_error:
if (part_error)
WRITE_ONCE(cs->prs_err, part_error);
if (cmd == partcmd_update) {
/*
* Check for possible transition between valid and invalid
* partition root .
*/
switch (cs->partition_root_state) {
case PRS_ROOT:
case PRS_ISOLATED:
if (part_error) {
new_prs = -old_prs;
subparts_delta--;
}
break ;
case PRS_INVALID_ROOT:
case PRS_INVALID_ISOLATED:
if (!part_error) {
new_prs = -old_prs;
subparts_delta++;
}
break ;
}
}
if (!adding && !deleting && (new_prs == old_prs))
return 0 ;
/*
* Transitioning between invalid to valid or vice versa may require
* changing CS_CPU_EXCLUSIVE . In the case of partcmd_update ,
* validate_change ( ) has already been successfully called and
* CPU lists in cs haven ' t been updated yet . So defer it to later .
*/
if ((old_prs != new_prs) && (cmd != partcmd_update)) {
int err = update_partition_exclusive_flag(cs, new_prs);
if (err)
return err;
}
/*
* Change the parent ' s effective_cpus & effective_xcpus ( top cpuset
* only ) .
*
* Newly added CPUs will be removed from effective_cpus and
* newly deleted ones will be added back to effective_cpus .
*/
spin_lock_irq(&callback_lock);
if (old_prs != new_prs) {
cs->partition_root_state = new_prs;
if (new_prs <= 0 )
cs->nr_subparts = 0 ;
}
/*
* Adding to parent ' s effective_cpus means deletion CPUs from cs
* and vice versa .
*/
if (adding)
isolcpus_updated += partition_xcpus_del(old_prs, parent,
tmp->addmask);
if (deleting)
isolcpus_updated += partition_xcpus_add(new_prs, parent,
tmp->delmask);
if (is_partition_valid(parent)) {
parent->nr_subparts += subparts_delta;
WARN_ON_ONCE(parent->nr_subparts < 0 );
}
spin_unlock_irq(&callback_lock);
update_unbound_workqueue_cpumask(isolcpus_updated);
if ((old_prs != new_prs) && (cmd == partcmd_update))
update_partition_exclusive_flag(cs, new_prs);
if (adding || deleting) {
cpuset_update_tasks_cpumask(parent, tmp->addmask);
update_sibling_cpumasks(parent, cs, tmp);
}
/*
* For partcmd_update without newmask , it is being called from
* cpuset_handle_hotplug ( ) . Update the load balance flag and
* scheduling domain accordingly .
*/
if ((cmd == partcmd_update) && !newmask)
update_partition_sd_lb(cs, old_prs);
notify_partition_change(cs, old_prs);
return 0 ;
}
/**
* compute_partition_effective_cpumask - compute effective_cpus for partition
* @ cs : partition root cpuset
* @ new_ecpus : previously computed effective_cpus to be updated
*
* Compute the effective_cpus of a partition root by scanning effective_xcpus
* of child partition roots and excluding their effective_xcpus .
*
* This has the side effect of invalidating valid child partition roots ,
* if necessary . Since it is called from either cpuset_hotplug_update_tasks ( )
* or update_cpumasks_hier ( ) where parent and children are modified
* successively , we don ' t need to call update_parent_effective_cpumask ( )
* and the child ' s effective_cpus will be updated in later iterations .
*
* Note that rcu_read_lock ( ) is assumed to be held .
*/
static void compute_partition_effective_cpumask(struct cpuset *cs,
struct cpumask *new_ecpus)
{
struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
struct cpuset *child;
bool populated = partition_is_populated(cs, NULL);
/*
* Check child partition roots to see if they should be
* invalidated when
* 1 ) child effective_xcpus not a subset of new
* excluisve_cpus
* 2 ) All the effective_cpus will be used up and cp
* has tasks
*/
compute_effective_exclusive_cpumask(cs, new_ecpus, NULL);
cpumask_and(new_ecpus, new_ecpus, cpu_active_mask);
rcu_read_lock();
cpuset_for_each_child(child, css, cs) {
if (!is_partition_valid(child))
continue ;
/*
* There shouldn ' t be a remote partition underneath another
* partition root .
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(is_remote_partition(child));
child->prs_err = 0 ;
if (!cpumask_subset(child->effective_xcpus,
cs->effective_xcpus))
child->prs_err = PERR_INVCPUS;
else if (populated &&
cpumask_subset(new_ecpus, child->effective_xcpus))
child->prs_err = PERR_NOCPUS;
if (child->prs_err) {
int old_prs = child->partition_root_state;
/*
* Invalidate child partition
*/
spin_lock_irq(&callback_lock);
make_partition_invalid(child);
cs->nr_subparts--;
child->nr_subparts = 0 ;
spin_unlock_irq(&callback_lock);
notify_partition_change(child, old_prs);
continue ;
}
cpumask_andnot(new_ecpus, new_ecpus,
child->effective_xcpus);
}
rcu_read_unlock();
}
/*
* update_cpumasks_hier - Update effective cpumasks and tasks in the subtree
* @ cs : the cpuset to consider
* @ tmp : temp variables for calculating effective_cpus & partition setup
* @ force : don ' t skip any descendant cpusets if set
*
* When configured cpumask is changed , the effective cpumasks of this cpuset
* and all its descendants need to be updated .
*
* On legacy hierarchy , effective_cpus will be the same with cpu_allowed .
*
* Called with cpuset_mutex held
*/
static void update_cpumasks_hier(struct cpuset *cs, struct tmpmasks *tmp,
bool force)
{
struct cpuset *cp;
struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos_css;
bool need_rebuild_sched_domains = false ;
int old_prs, new_prs;
rcu_read_lock();
cpuset_for_each_descendant_pre(cp, pos_css, cs) {
struct cpuset *parent = parent_cs(cp);
bool remote = is_remote_partition(cp);
bool update_parent = false ;
old_prs = new_prs = cp->partition_root_state;
/*
* For child remote partition root ( ! = cs ) , we need to call
* remote_cpus_update ( ) if effective_xcpus will be changed .
* Otherwise , we can skip the whole subtree .
*
* remote_cpus_update ( ) will reuse tmp - > new_cpus only after
* its value is being processed .
*/
if (remote && (cp != cs)) {
compute_effective_exclusive_cpumask(cp, tmp->new_cpus, NULL);
if (cpumask_equal(cp->effective_xcpus, tmp->new_cpus)) {
pos_css = css_rightmost_descendant(pos_css);
continue ;
}
rcu_read_unlock();
remote_cpus_update(cp, NULL, tmp->new_cpus, tmp);
rcu_read_lock();
/* Remote partition may be invalidated */
new_prs = cp->partition_root_state;
remote = (new_prs == old_prs);
}
if (remote || (is_partition_valid(parent) && is_partition_valid(cp)))
compute_partition_effective_cpumask(cp, tmp->new_cpus);
else
compute_effective_cpumask(tmp->new_cpus, cp, parent);
if (remote)
goto get_css; /* Ready to update cpuset data */
/*
* A partition with no effective_cpus is allowed as long as
* there is no task associated with it . Call
* update_parent_effective_cpumask ( ) to check it .
*/
if (is_partition_valid(cp) && cpumask_empty(tmp->new_cpus)) {
update_parent = true ;
goto update_parent_effective;
}
/*
* If it becomes empty , inherit the effective mask of the
* parent , which is guaranteed to have some CPUs unless
* it is a partition root that has explicitly distributed
* out all its CPUs .
*/
if (is_in_v2_mode() && !remote && cpumask_empty(tmp->new_cpus))
cpumask_copy(tmp->new_cpus, parent->effective_cpus);
/*
* Skip the whole subtree if
* 1 ) the cpumask remains the same ,
* 2 ) has no partition root state ,
* 3 ) force flag not set , and
* 4 ) for v2 load balance state same as its parent .
*/
if (!cp->partition_root_state && !force &&
cpumask_equal(tmp->new_cpus, cp->effective_cpus) &&
(!cpuset_v2() ||
(is_sched_load_balance(parent) == is_sched_load_balance(cp)))) {
pos_css = css_rightmost_descendant(pos_css);
continue ;
}
update_parent_effective:
/*
* update_parent_effective_cpumask ( ) should have been called
* for cs already in update_cpumask ( ) . We should also call
* cpuset_update_tasks_cpumask ( ) again for tasks in the parent
* cpuset if the parent ' s effective_cpus changes .
*/
if ((cp != cs) && old_prs) {
switch (parent->partition_root_state) {
case PRS_ROOT:
case PRS_ISOLATED:
update_parent = true ;
break ;
default :
/*
* When parent is not a partition root or is
* invalid , child partition roots become
* invalid too .
*/
if (is_partition_valid(cp))
new_prs = -cp->partition_root_state;
WRITE_ONCE(cp->prs_err,
is_partition_invalid(parent)
? PERR_INVPARENT : PERR_NOTPART);
break ;
}
}
get_css:
if (!css_tryget_online(&cp->css))
continue ;
rcu_read_unlock();
if (update_parent) {
update_parent_effective_cpumask(cp, partcmd_update, NULL, tmp);
/*
* The cpuset partition_root_state may become
* invalid . Capture it .
*/
new_prs = cp->partition_root_state;
}
spin_lock_irq(&callback_lock);
cpumask_copy(cp->effective_cpus, tmp->new_cpus);
cp->partition_root_state = new_prs;
if (!cpumask_empty(cp->exclusive_cpus) && (cp != cs))
compute_effective_exclusive_cpumask(cp, NULL, NULL);
/*
* Make sure effective_xcpus is properly set for a valid
* partition root .
*/
if ((new_prs > 0 ) && cpumask_empty(cp->exclusive_cpus))
cpumask_and(cp->effective_xcpus,
cp->cpus_allowed, parent->effective_xcpus);
else if (new_prs < 0 )
reset_partition_data(cp);
spin_unlock_irq(&callback_lock);
notify_partition_change(cp, old_prs);
WARN_ON(!is_in_v2_mode() &&
!cpumask_equal(cp->cpus_allowed, cp->effective_cpus));
cpuset_update_tasks_cpumask(cp, cp->effective_cpus);
/*
* On default hierarchy , inherit the CS_SCHED_LOAD_BALANCE
* from parent if current cpuset isn ' t a valid partition root
* and their load balance states differ .
*/
if (cpuset_v2() && !is_partition_valid(cp) &&
(is_sched_load_balance(parent) != is_sched_load_balance(cp))) {
if (is_sched_load_balance(parent))
set_bit(CS_SCHED_LOAD_BALANCE, &cp->flags);
else
clear_bit(CS_SCHED_LOAD_BALANCE, &cp->flags);
}
/*
* On legacy hierarchy , if the effective cpumask of any non -
* empty cpuset is changed , we need to rebuild sched domains .
* On default hierarchy , the cpuset needs to be a partition
* root as well .
*/
if (!cpumask_empty(cp->cpus_allowed) &&
is_sched_load_balance(cp) &&
(!cpuset_v2() || is_partition_valid(cp)))
need_rebuild_sched_domains = true ;
rcu_read_lock();
css_put(&cp->css);
}
rcu_read_unlock();
if (need_rebuild_sched_domains)
cpuset_force_rebuild();
}
/**
* update_sibling_cpumasks - Update siblings cpumasks
* @ parent : Parent cpuset
* @ cs : Current cpuset
* @ tmp : Temp variables
*/
static void update_sibling_cpumasks(struct cpuset *parent, struct cpuset *cs,
struct tmpmasks *tmp)
{
struct cpuset *sibling;
struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos_css;
lockdep_assert_held(&cpuset_mutex);
/*
* Check all its siblings and call update_cpumasks_hier ( )
* if their effective_cpus will need to be changed .
*
* It is possible a change in parent ' s effective_cpus
* due to a change in a child partition ' s effective_xcpus will impact
* its siblings even if they do not inherit parent ' s effective_cpus
* directly .
*
* The update_cpumasks_hier ( ) function may sleep . So we have to
* release the RCU read lock before calling it .
*/
rcu_read_lock();
cpuset_for_each_child(sibling, pos_css, parent) {
if (sibling == cs)
continue ;
if (!is_partition_valid(sibling)) {
compute_effective_cpumask(tmp->new_cpus, sibling,
parent);
if (cpumask_equal(tmp->new_cpus, sibling->effective_cpus))
continue ;
} else if (is_remote_partition(sibling)) {
/*
* Change in a sibling cpuset won ' t affect a remote
* partition root .
*/
continue ;
}
if (!css_tryget_online(&sibling->css))
continue ;
rcu_read_unlock();
update_cpumasks_hier(sibling, tmp, false );
rcu_read_lock();
css_put(&sibling->css);
}
rcu_read_unlock();
}
/**
* update_cpumask - update the cpus_allowed mask of a cpuset and all tasks in it
* @ cs : the cpuset to consider
* @ trialcs : trial cpuset
* @ buf : buffer of cpu numbers written to this cpuset
*/
static int update_cpumask(struct cpuset *cs, struct cpuset *trialcs,
const char *buf)
{
int retval;
struct tmpmasks tmp;
struct cpuset *parent = parent_cs(cs);
bool invalidate = false ;
bool force = false ;
int old_prs = cs->partition_root_state;
/* top_cpuset.cpus_allowed tracks cpu_active_mask; it's read-only */
if (cs == &top_cpuset)
return -EACCES;
/*
* An empty cpus_allowed is ok only if the cpuset has no tasks .
* Since cpulist_parse ( ) fails on an empty mask , we special case
* that parsing . The validate_change ( ) call ensures that cpusets
* with tasks have cpus .
*/
if (!*buf) {
cpumask_clear(trialcs->cpus_allowed);
if (cpumask_empty(trialcs->exclusive_cpus))
cpumask_clear(trialcs->effective_xcpus);
} else {
retval = cpulist_parse(buf, trialcs->cpus_allowed);
if (retval < 0 )
return retval;
if (!cpumask_subset(trialcs->cpus_allowed,
top_cpuset.cpus_allowed))
return -EINVAL;
/*
* When exclusive_cpus isn ' t explicitly set , it is constrained
* by cpus_allowed and parent ' s effective_xcpus . Otherwise ,
* trialcs - > effective_xcpus is used as a temporary cpumask
* for checking validity of the partition root .
*/
trialcs->partition_root_state = PRS_MEMBER;
if (!cpumask_empty(trialcs->exclusive_cpus) || is_partition_valid(cs))
compute_effective_exclusive_cpumask(trialcs, NULL, cs);
}
/* Nothing to do if the cpus didn't change */
if (cpumask_equal(cs->cpus_allowed, trialcs->cpus_allowed))
return 0 ;
if (alloc_cpumasks(NULL, &tmp))
return -ENOMEM;
if (old_prs) {
if (is_partition_valid(cs) &&
cpumask_empty(trialcs->effective_xcpus)) {
invalidate = true ;
cs->prs_err = PERR_INVCPUS;
} else if (prstate_housekeeping_conflict(old_prs, trialcs->effective_xcpus)) {
invalidate = true ;
cs->prs_err = PERR_HKEEPING;
} else if (tasks_nocpu_error(parent, cs, trialcs->effective_xcpus)) {
invalidate = true ;
cs->prs_err = PERR_NOCPUS;
}
}
/*
* Check all the descendants in update_cpumasks_hier ( ) if
* effective_xcpus is to be changed .
*/
force = !cpumask_equal(cs->effective_xcpus, trialcs->effective_xcpus);
retval = validate_change(cs, trialcs);
if ((retval == -EINVAL) && cpuset_v2()) {
struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
struct cpuset *cp;
/*
* The - EINVAL error code indicates that partition sibling
* CPU exclusivity rule has been violated . We still allow
* the cpumask change to proceed while invalidating the
* partition . However , any conflicting sibling partitions
* have to be marked as invalid too .
*/
invalidate = true ;
rcu_read_lock();
cpuset_for_each_child(cp, css, parent) {
struct cpumask *xcpus = user_xcpus(trialcs);
if (is_partition_valid(cp) &&
cpumask_intersects(xcpus, cp->effective_xcpus)) {
rcu_read_unlock();
update_parent_effective_cpumask(cp, partcmd_invalidate, NULL, &tmp);
rcu_read_lock();
}
}
rcu_read_unlock();
retval = 0 ;
}
if (retval < 0 )
goto out_free;
if (is_partition_valid(cs) ||
(is_partition_invalid(cs) && !invalidate)) {
struct cpumask *xcpus = trialcs->effective_xcpus;
if (cpumask_empty(xcpus) && is_partition_invalid(cs))
xcpus = trialcs->cpus_allowed;
/*
* Call remote_cpus_update ( ) to handle valid remote partition
*/
if (is_remote_partition(cs))
remote_cpus_update(cs, NULL, xcpus, &tmp);
else if (invalidate)
update_parent_effective_cpumask(cs, partcmd_invalidate,
NULL, &tmp);
else
update_parent_effective_cpumask(cs, partcmd_update,
xcpus, &tmp);
}
spin_lock_irq(&callback_lock);
cpumask_copy(cs->cpus_allowed, trialcs->cpus_allowed);
cpumask_copy(cs->effective_xcpus, trialcs->effective_xcpus);
if ((old_prs > 0 ) && !is_partition_valid(cs))
reset_partition_data(cs);
spin_unlock_irq(&callback_lock);
/* effective_cpus/effective_xcpus will be updated here */
update_cpumasks_hier(cs, &tmp, force);
/* Update CS_SCHED_LOAD_BALANCE and/or sched_domains, if necessary */
if (cs->partition_root_state)
update_partition_sd_lb(cs, old_prs);
out_free:
free_cpumasks(NULL, &tmp);
return retval;
}
/**
* update_exclusive_cpumask - update the exclusive_cpus mask of a cpuset
* @ cs : the cpuset to consider
* @ trialcs : trial cpuset
* @ buf : buffer of cpu numbers written to this cpuset
*
* The tasks ' cpumask will be updated if cs is a valid partition root .
*/
static int update_exclusive_cpumask(struct cpuset *cs, struct cpuset *trialcs,
const char *buf)
{
int retval;
struct tmpmasks tmp;
struct cpuset *parent = parent_cs(cs);
bool invalidate = false ;
bool force = false ;
int old_prs = cs->partition_root_state;
if (!*buf) {
cpumask_clear(trialcs->exclusive_cpus);
cpumask_clear(trialcs->effective_xcpus);
} else {
retval = cpulist_parse(buf, trialcs->exclusive_cpus);
if (retval < 0 )
return retval;
}
/* Nothing to do if the CPUs didn't change */
if (cpumask_equal(cs->exclusive_cpus, trialcs->exclusive_cpus))
return 0 ;
if (*buf) {
trialcs->partition_root_state = PRS_MEMBER;
/*
* Reject the change if there is exclusive CPUs conflict with
* the siblings .
*/
if (compute_effective_exclusive_cpumask(trialcs, NULL, cs))
return -EINVAL;
}
/*
* Check all the descendants in update_cpumasks_hier ( ) if
* effective_xcpus is to be changed .
*/
force = !cpumask_equal(cs->effective_xcpus, trialcs->effective_xcpus);
retval = validate_change(cs, trialcs);
if (retval)
return retval;
if (alloc_cpumasks(NULL, &tmp))
return -ENOMEM;
if (old_prs) {
if (cpumask_empty(trialcs->effective_xcpus)) {
invalidate = true ;
cs->prs_err = PERR_INVCPUS;
} else if (prstate_housekeeping_conflict(old_prs, trialcs->effective_xcpus)) {
invalidate = true ;
cs->prs_err = PERR_HKEEPING;
} else if (tasks_nocpu_error(parent, cs, trialcs->effective_xcpus)) {
invalidate = true ;
cs->prs_err = PERR_NOCPUS;
}
if (is_remote_partition(cs)) {
if (invalidate)
remote_partition_disable(cs, &tmp);
else
remote_cpus_update(cs, trialcs->exclusive_cpus,
trialcs->effective_xcpus, &tmp);
} else if (invalidate) {
update_parent_effective_cpumask(cs, partcmd_invalidate,
NULL, &tmp);
} else {
update_parent_effective_cpumask(cs, partcmd_update,
trialcs->effective_xcpus, &tmp);
}
}
spin_lock_irq(&callback_lock);
cpumask_copy(cs->exclusive_cpus, trialcs->exclusive_cpus);
cpumask_copy(cs->effective_xcpus, trialcs->effective_xcpus);
if ((old_prs > 0 ) && !is_partition_valid(cs))
reset_partition_data(cs);
spin_unlock_irq(&callback_lock);
/*
* Call update_cpumasks_hier ( ) to update effective_cpus / effective_xcpus
* of the subtree when it is a valid partition root or effective_xcpus
* is updated .
*/
if (is_partition_valid(cs) || force)
update_cpumasks_hier(cs, &tmp, force);
/* Update CS_SCHED_LOAD_BALANCE and/or sched_domains, if necessary */
if (cs->partition_root_state)
update_partition_sd_lb(cs, old_prs);
free_cpumasks(NULL, &tmp);
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Migrate memory region from one set of nodes to another . This is
* performed asynchronously as it can be called from process migration path
* holding locks involved in process management . All mm migrations are
* performed in the queued order and can be waited for by flushing
* cpuset_migrate_mm_wq .
*/
struct cpuset_migrate_mm_work {
struct work_struct work;
struct mm_struct *mm;
nodemask_t from;
nodemask_t to;
};
static void cpuset_migrate_mm_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct cpuset_migrate_mm_work *mwork =
container_of(work, struct cpuset_migrate_mm_work, work);
/* on a wq worker, no need to worry about %current's mems_allowed */
do_migrate_pages(mwork->mm, &mwork->from, &mwork->to, MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL);
mmput(mwork->mm);
kfree(mwork);
}
static void cpuset_migrate_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, const nodemask_t *from,
const nodemask_t *to)
{
struct cpuset_migrate_mm_work *mwork;
if (nodes_equal(*from, *to)) {
mmput(mm);
return ;
}
mwork = kzalloc(sizeof (*mwork), GFP_KERNEL);
if (mwork) {
mwork->mm = mm;
mwork->from = *from;
mwork->to = *to;
INIT_WORK(&mwork->work, cpuset_migrate_mm_workfn);
queue_work(cpuset_migrate_mm_wq, &mwork->work);
} else {
mmput(mm);
}
}
static void cpuset_post_attach(void )
{
flush_workqueue(cpuset_migrate_mm_wq);
}
/*
* cpuset_change_task_nodemask - change task ' s mems_allowed and mempolicy
* @ tsk : the task to change
* @ newmems : new nodes that the task will be set
*
* We use the mems_allowed_seq seqlock to safely update both tsk - > mems_allowed
* and rebind an eventual tasks ' mempolicy . If the task is allocating in
* parallel , it might temporarily see an empty intersection , which results in
* a seqlock check and retry before OOM or allocation failure .
*/
static void cpuset_change_task_nodemask(struct task_struct *tsk,
nodemask_t *newmems)
{
task_lock(tsk);
local_irq_disable();
write_seqcount_begin(&tsk->mems_allowed_seq);
nodes_or(tsk->mems_allowed, tsk->mems_allowed, *newmems);
mpol_rebind_task(tsk, newmems);
tsk->mems_allowed = *newmems;
write_seqcount_end(&tsk->mems_allowed_seq);
local_irq_enable();
task_unlock(tsk);
}
static void *cpuset_being_rebound;
/**
* cpuset_update_tasks_nodemask - Update the nodemasks of tasks in the cpuset .
* @ cs : the cpuset in which each task ' s mems_allowed mask needs to be changed
*
* Iterate through each task of @ cs updating its mems_allowed to the
* effective cpuset ' s . As this function is called with cpuset_mutex held ,
* cpuset membership stays stable .
*/
void cpuset_update_tasks_nodemask(struct cpuset *cs)
{
static nodemask_t newmems; /* protected by cpuset_mutex */
struct css_task_iter it;
struct task_struct *task;
cpuset_being_rebound = cs; /* causes mpol_dup() rebind */
guarantee_online_mems(cs, &newmems);
/*
* The mpol_rebind_mm ( ) call takes mmap_lock , which we couldn ' t
* take while holding tasklist_lock . Forks can happen - the
* mpol_dup ( ) cpuset_being_rebound check will catch such forks ,
* and rebind their vma mempolicies too . Because we still hold
* the global cpuset_mutex , we know that no other rebind effort
* will be contending for the global variable cpuset_being_rebound .
* It ' s ok if we rebind the same mm twice ; mpol_rebind_mm ( )
* is idempotent . Also migrate pages in each mm to new nodes .
*/
css_task_iter_start(&cs->css, 0 , &it);
while ((task = css_task_iter_next(&it))) {
struct mm_struct *mm;
bool migrate;
cpuset_change_task_nodemask(task, &newmems);
mm = get_task_mm(task);
if (!mm)
continue ;
migrate = is_memory_migrate(cs);
mpol_rebind_mm(mm, &cs->mems_allowed);
if (migrate)
cpuset_migrate_mm(mm, &cs->old_mems_allowed, &newmems);
else
mmput(mm);
}
css_task_iter_end(&it);
/*
* All the tasks ' nodemasks have been updated , update
* cs - > old_mems_allowed .
*/
cs->old_mems_allowed = newmems;
/* We're done rebinding vmas to this cpuset's new mems_allowed. */
cpuset_being_rebound = NULL;
}
/*
* update_nodemasks_hier - Update effective nodemasks and tasks in the subtree
* @ cs : the cpuset to consider
* @ new_mems : a temp variable for calculating new effective_mems
*
* When configured nodemask is changed , the effective nodemasks of this cpuset
* and all its descendants need to be updated .
*
* On legacy hierarchy , effective_mems will be the same with mems_allowed .
*
* Called with cpuset_mutex held
*/
static void update_nodemasks_hier(struct cpuset *cs, nodemask_t *new_mems)
{
struct cpuset *cp;
struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos_css;
rcu_read_lock();
cpuset_for_each_descendant_pre(cp, pos_css, cs) {
struct cpuset *parent = parent_cs(cp);
nodes_and(*new_mems, cp->mems_allowed, parent->effective_mems);
/*
* If it becomes empty , inherit the effective mask of the
* parent , which is guaranteed to have some MEMs .
*/
if (is_in_v2_mode() && nodes_empty(*new_mems))
*new_mems = parent->effective_mems;
/* Skip the whole subtree if the nodemask remains the same. */
if (nodes_equal(*new_mems, cp->effective_mems)) {
pos_css = css_rightmost_descendant(pos_css);
continue ;
}
if (!css_tryget_online(&cp->css))
continue ;
rcu_read_unlock();
spin_lock_irq(&callback_lock);
cp->effective_mems = *new_mems;
spin_unlock_irq(&callback_lock);
WARN_ON(!is_in_v2_mode() &&
!nodes_equal(cp->mems_allowed, cp->effective_mems));
cpuset_update_tasks_nodemask(cp);
rcu_read_lock();
css_put(&cp->css);
}
rcu_read_unlock();
}
/*
* Handle user request to change the ' mems ' memory placement
* of a cpuset . Needs to validate the request , update the
* cpusets mems_allowed , and for each task in the cpuset ,
* update mems_allowed and rebind task ' s mempolicy and any vma
* mempolicies and if the cpuset is marked ' memory_migrate ' ,
* migrate the tasks pages to the new memory .
*
* Call with cpuset_mutex held . May take callback_lock during call .
* Will take tasklist_lock , scan tasklist for tasks in cpuset cs ,
* lock each such tasks mm - > mmap_lock , scan its vma ' s and rebind
* their mempolicies to the cpusets new mems_allowed .
*/
static int update_nodemask(struct cpuset *cs, struct cpuset *trialcs,
const char *buf)
{
int retval;
/*
* top_cpuset . mems_allowed tracks node_stats [ N_MEMORY ] ;
* it ' s read - only
*/
if (cs == &top_cpuset) {
retval = -EACCES;
goto done;
}
/*
* An empty mems_allowed is ok iff there are no tasks in the cpuset .
* Since nodelist_parse ( ) fails on an empty mask , we special case
* that parsing . The validate_change ( ) call ensures that cpusets
* with tasks have memory .
*/
if (!*buf) {
nodes_clear(trialcs->mems_allowed);
} else {
retval = nodelist_parse(buf, trialcs->mems_allowed);
if (retval < 0 )
goto done;
if (!nodes_subset(trialcs->mems_allowed,
top_cpuset.mems_allowed)) {
retval = -EINVAL;
goto done;
}
}
if (nodes_equal(cs->mems_allowed, trialcs->mems_allowed)) {
retval = 0 ; /* Too easy - nothing to do */
goto done;
}
retval = validate_change(cs, trialcs);
if (retval < 0 )
goto done;
check_insane_mems_config(&trialcs->mems_allowed);
spin_lock_irq(&callback_lock);
cs->mems_allowed = trialcs->mems_allowed;
spin_unlock_irq(&callback_lock);
/* use trialcs->mems_allowed as a temp variable */
update_nodemasks_hier(cs, &trialcs->mems_allowed);
done:
return retval;
}
bool current_cpuset_is_being_rebound(void )
{
bool ret;
rcu_read_lock();
ret = task_cs(current) == cpuset_being_rebound;
rcu_read_unlock();
return ret;
}
/*
* cpuset_update_flag - read a 0 or a 1 in a file and update associated flag
* bit : the bit to update ( see cpuset_flagbits_t )
* cs : the cpuset to update
* turning_on : whether the flag is being set or cleared
*
* Call with cpuset_mutex held .
*/
int cpuset_update_flag(cpuset_flagbits_t bit, struct cpuset *cs,
int turning_on)
{
struct cpuset *trialcs;
int balance_flag_changed;
int spread_flag_changed;
int err;
trialcs = alloc_trial_cpuset(cs);
if (!trialcs)
return -ENOMEM;
if (turning_on)
set_bit(bit, &trialcs->flags);
else
clear_bit(bit, &trialcs->flags);
err = validate_change(cs, trialcs);
if (err < 0 )
goto out;
balance_flag_changed = (is_sched_load_balance(cs) !=
is_sched_load_balance(trialcs));
spread_flag_changed = ((is_spread_slab(cs) != is_spread_slab(trialcs))
|| (is_spread_page(cs) != is_spread_page(trialcs)));
spin_lock_irq(&callback_lock);
cs->flags = trialcs->flags;
spin_unlock_irq(&callback_lock);
if (!cpumask_empty(trialcs->cpus_allowed) && balance_flag_changed) {
if (cpuset_v2())
cpuset_force_rebuild();
else
rebuild_sched_domains_locked();
}
if (spread_flag_changed)
cpuset1_update_tasks_flags(cs);
out:
free_cpuset(trialcs);
return err;
}
/**
* update_prstate - update partition_root_state
* @ cs : the cpuset to update
* @ new_prs : new partition root state
* Return : 0 if successful , ! = 0 if error
*
* Call with cpuset_mutex held .
*/
static int update_prstate(struct cpuset *cs, int new_prs)
{
int err = PERR_NONE, old_prs = cs->partition_root_state;
struct cpuset *parent = parent_cs(cs);
struct tmpmasks tmpmask;
bool isolcpus_updated = false ;
if (old_prs == new_prs)
return 0 ;
/*
* Treat a previously invalid partition root as if it is a " member " .
*/
if (new_prs && is_prs_invalid(old_prs))
old_prs = PRS_MEMBER;
if (alloc_cpumasks(NULL, &tmpmask))
return -ENOMEM;
err = update_partition_exclusive_flag(cs, new_prs);
if (err)
goto out;
if (!old_prs) {
/*
* cpus_allowed and exclusive_cpus cannot be both empty .
*/
if (xcpus_empty(cs)) {
err = PERR_CPUSEMPTY;
goto out;
}
/*
* We don ' t support the creation of a new local partition with
* a remote partition underneath it . This unsupported
* setting can happen only if parent is the top_cpuset because
* a remote partition cannot be created underneath an existing
* local or remote partition .
*/
if ((parent == &top_cpuset) &&
cpumask_intersects(cs->exclusive_cpus, subpartitions_cpus)) {
err = PERR_REMOTE;
goto out;
}
/*
* If parent is valid partition , enable local partiion .
* Otherwise , enable a remote partition .
*/
if (is_partition_valid(parent)) {
enum partition_cmd cmd = (new_prs == PRS_ROOT)
? partcmd_enable : partcmd_enablei;
err = update_parent_effective_cpumask(cs, cmd, NULL, &tmpmask);
} else {
err = remote_partition_enable(cs, new_prs, &tmpmask);
}
} else if (old_prs && new_prs) {
/*
* A change in load balance state only , no change in cpumasks .
* Need to update isolated_cpus .
*/
isolcpus_updated = true ;
} else {
/*
* Switching back to member is always allowed even if it
* disables child partitions .
*/
if (is_remote_partition(cs))
remote_partition_disable(cs, &tmpmask);
else
update_parent_effective_cpumask(cs, partcmd_disable,
NULL, &tmpmask);
/*
* Invalidation of child partitions will be done in
* update_cpumasks_hier ( ) .
*/
}
out:
/*
* Make partition invalid & disable CS_CPU_EXCLUSIVE if an error
* happens .
*/
if (err) {
new_prs = -new_prs;
update_partition_exclusive_flag(cs, new_prs);
}
spin_lock_irq(&callback_lock);
cs->partition_root_state = new_prs;
WRITE_ONCE(cs->prs_err, err);
if (!is_partition_valid(cs))
reset_partition_data(cs);
else if (isolcpus_updated)
isolated_cpus_update(old_prs, new_prs, cs->effective_xcpus);
spin_unlock_irq(&callback_lock);
update_unbound_workqueue_cpumask(isolcpus_updated);
/* Force update if switching back to member & update effective_xcpus */
update_cpumasks_hier(cs, &tmpmask, !new_prs);
/* A newly created partition must have effective_xcpus set */
WARN_ON_ONCE(!old_prs && (new_prs > 0 )
&& cpumask_empty(cs->effective_xcpus));
/* Update sched domains and load balance flag */
update_partition_sd_lb(cs, old_prs);
notify_partition_change(cs, old_prs);
if (force_sd_rebuild)
rebuild_sched_domains_locked();
free_cpumasks(NULL, &tmpmask);
return 0 ;
}
static struct cpuset *cpuset_attach_old_cs;
/*
* Check to see if a cpuset can accept a new task
* For v1 , cpus_allowed and mems_allowed can ' t be empty .
* For v2 , effective_cpus can ' t be empty .
* Note that in v1 , effective_cpus = cpus_allowed .
*/
static int cpuset_can_attach_check(struct cpuset *cs)
{
if (cpumask_empty(cs->effective_cpus) ||
(!is_in_v2_mode() && nodes_empty(cs->mems_allowed)))
return -ENOSPC;
return 0 ;
}
static void reset_migrate_dl_data(struct cpuset *cs)
{
cs->nr_migrate_dl_tasks = 0 ;
cs->sum_migrate_dl_bw = 0 ;
}
/* Called by cgroups to determine if a cpuset is usable; cpuset_mutex held */
static int cpuset_can_attach(struct cgroup_taskset *tset)
{
struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
struct cpuset *cs, *oldcs;
struct task_struct *task;
bool cpus_updated, mems_updated;
int ret;
/* used later by cpuset_attach() */
cpuset_attach_old_cs = task_cs(cgroup_taskset_first(tset, &css));
oldcs = cpuset_attach_old_cs;
cs = css_cs(css);
mutex_lock(&cpuset_mutex);
/* Check to see if task is allowed in the cpuset */
ret = cpuset_can_attach_check(cs);
if (ret)
goto out_unlock;
cpus_updated = !cpumask_equal(cs->effective_cpus, oldcs->effective_cpus);
mems_updated = !nodes_equal(cs->effective_mems, oldcs->effective_mems);
cgroup_taskset_for_each(task, css, tset) {
ret = task_can_attach(task);
if (ret)
goto out_unlock;
/*
* Skip rights over task check in v2 when nothing changes ,
* migration permission derives from hierarchy ownership in
* cgroup_procs_write_permission ( ) ) .
*/
if (!cpuset_v2() || (cpus_updated || mems_updated)) {
ret = security_task_setscheduler(task);
if (ret)
goto out_unlock;
}
if (dl_task(task)) {
cs->nr_migrate_dl_tasks++;
cs->sum_migrate_dl_bw += task->dl.dl_bw;
}
}
if (!cs->nr_migrate_dl_tasks)
goto out_success;
if (!cpumask_intersects(oldcs->effective_cpus, cs->effective_cpus)) {
int cpu = cpumask_any_and(cpu_active_mask, cs->effective_cpus);
if (unlikely(cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)) {
reset_migrate_dl_data(cs);
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out_unlock;
}
ret = dl_bw_alloc(cpu, cs->sum_migrate_dl_bw);
if (ret) {
reset_migrate_dl_data(cs);
goto out_unlock;
}
}
out_success:
/*
* Mark attach is in progress . This makes validate_change ( ) fail
* changes which zero cpus / mems_allowed .
*/
cs->attach_in_progress++;
out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&cpuset_mutex);
return ret;
}
static void cpuset_cancel_attach(struct cgroup_taskset *tset)
{
struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
struct cpuset *cs;
cgroup_taskset_first(tset, &css);
cs = css_cs(css);
mutex_lock(&cpuset_mutex);
dec_attach_in_progress_locked(cs);
if (cs->nr_migrate_dl_tasks) {
int cpu = cpumask_any(cs->effective_cpus);
dl_bw_free(cpu, cs->sum_migrate_dl_bw);
reset_migrate_dl_data(cs);
}
mutex_unlock(&cpuset_mutex);
}
/*
* Protected by cpuset_mutex . cpus_attach is used only by cpuset_attach_task ( )
* but we can ' t allocate it dynamically there . Define it global and
* allocate from cpuset_init ( ) .
*/
static cpumask_var_t cpus_attach;
static nodemask_t cpuset_attach_nodemask_to;
static void cpuset_attach_task(struct cpuset *cs, struct task_struct *task)
{
lockdep_assert_held(&cpuset_mutex);
if (cs != &top_cpuset)
guarantee_active_cpus(task, cpus_attach);
else
cpumask_andnot(cpus_attach, task_cpu_possible_mask(task),
subpartitions_cpus);
/*
* can_attach beforehand should guarantee that this doesn ' t
* fail . TODO : have a better way to handle failure here
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(set_cpus_allowed_ptr(task, cpus_attach));
cpuset_change_task_nodemask(task, &cpuset_attach_nodemask_to);
cpuset1_update_task_spread_flags(cs, task);
}
static void cpuset_attach(struct cgroup_taskset *tset)
{
struct task_struct *task;
struct task_struct *leader;
struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
struct cpuset *cs;
struct cpuset *oldcs = cpuset_attach_old_cs;
bool cpus_updated, mems_updated;
cgroup_taskset_first(tset, &css);
cs = css_cs(css);
lockdep_assert_cpus_held(); /* see cgroup_attach_lock() */
mutex_lock(&cpuset_mutex);
cpus_updated = !cpumask_equal(cs->effective_cpus,
oldcs->effective_cpus);
mems_updated = !nodes_equal(cs->effective_mems, oldcs->effective_mems);
/*
* In the default hierarchy , enabling cpuset in the child cgroups
* will trigger a number of cpuset_attach ( ) calls with no change
* in effective cpus and mems . In that case , we can optimize out
* by skipping the task iteration and update .
*/
if (cpuset_v2() && !cpus_updated && !mems_updated) {
cpuset_attach_nodemask_to = cs->effective_mems;
goto out;
}
guarantee_online_mems(cs, &cpuset_attach_nodemask_to);
cgroup_taskset_for_each(task, css, tset)
cpuset_attach_task(cs, task);
/*
* Change mm for all threadgroup leaders . This is expensive and may
* sleep and should be moved outside migration path proper . Skip it
* if there is no change in effective_mems and CS_MEMORY_MIGRATE is
* not set .
*/
cpuset_attach_nodemask_to = cs->effective_mems;
if (!is_memory_migrate(cs) && !mems_updated)
goto out;
cgroup_taskset_for_each_leader(leader, css, tset) {
struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(leader);
if (mm) {
mpol_rebind_mm(mm, &cpuset_attach_nodemask_to);
/*
* old_mems_allowed is the same with mems_allowed
* here , except if this task is being moved
* automatically due to hotplug . In that case
* @ mems_allowed has been updated and is empty , so
* @ old_mems_allowed is the right nodesets that we
* migrate mm from .
*/
if (is_memory_migrate(cs))
cpuset_migrate_mm(mm, &oldcs->old_mems_allowed,
&cpuset_attach_nodemask_to);
else
mmput(mm);
}
}
out:
cs->old_mems_allowed = cpuset_attach_nodemask_to;
if (cs->nr_migrate_dl_tasks) {
cs->nr_deadline_tasks += cs->nr_migrate_dl_tasks;
oldcs->nr_deadline_tasks -= cs->nr_migrate_dl_tasks;
reset_migrate_dl_data(cs);
}
dec_attach_in_progress_locked(cs);
mutex_unlock(&cpuset_mutex);
}
/*
* Common handling for a write to a " cpus " or " mems " file .
*/
ssize_t cpuset_write_resmask(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off)
{
struct cpuset *cs = css_cs(of_css(of));
struct cpuset *trialcs;
int retval = -ENODEV;
buf = strstrip(buf);
cpus_read_lock();
mutex_lock(&cpuset_mutex);
if (!is_cpuset_online(cs))
goto out_unlock;
trialcs = alloc_trial_cpuset(cs);
if (!trialcs) {
retval = -ENOMEM;
goto out_unlock;
}
switch (of_cft(of)->private ) {
case FILE_CPULIST:
retval = update_cpumask(cs, trialcs, buf);
break ;
case FILE_EXCLUSIVE_CPULIST:
retval = update_exclusive_cpumask(cs, trialcs, buf);
break ;
case FILE_MEMLIST:
retval = update_nodemask(cs, trialcs, buf);
break ;
default :
retval = -EINVAL;
break ;
}
free_cpuset(trialcs);
if (force_sd_rebuild)
rebuild_sched_domains_locked();
out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&cpuset_mutex);
cpus_read_unlock();
flush_workqueue(cpuset_migrate_mm_wq);
return retval ?: nbytes;
}
/*
* These ascii lists should be read in a single call , by using a user
* buffer large enough to hold the entire map . If read in smaller
* chunks , there is no guarantee of atomicity . Since the display format
* used , list of ranges of sequential numbers , is variable length ,
* and since these maps can change value dynamically , one could read
* gibberish by doing partial reads while a list was changing .
*/
int cpuset_common_seq_show(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
{
struct cpuset *cs = css_cs(seq_css(sf));
cpuset_filetype_t type = seq_cft(sf)->private ;
int ret = 0 ;
spin_lock_irq(&callback_lock);
switch (type) {
case FILE_CPULIST:
seq_printf(sf, "%*pbl\n" , cpumask_pr_args(cs->cpus_allowed));
break ;
case FILE_MEMLIST:
seq_printf(sf, "%*pbl\n" , nodemask_pr_args(&cs->mems_allowed));
break ;
case FILE_EFFECTIVE_CPULIST:
seq_printf(sf, "%*pbl\n" , cpumask_pr_args(cs->effective_cpus));
break ;
case FILE_EFFECTIVE_MEMLIST:
seq_printf(sf, "%*pbl\n" , nodemask_pr_args(&cs->effective_mems));
break ;
case FILE_EXCLUSIVE_CPULIST:
seq_printf(sf, "%*pbl\n" , cpumask_pr_args(cs->exclusive_cpus));
break ;
case FILE_EFFECTIVE_XCPULIST:
seq_printf(sf, "%*pbl\n" , cpumask_pr_args(cs->effective_xcpus));
break ;
case FILE_SUBPARTS_CPULIST:
seq_printf(sf, "%*pbl\n" , cpumask_pr_args(subpartitions_cpus));
break ;
case FILE_ISOLATED_CPULIST:
seq_printf(sf, "%*pbl\n" , cpumask_pr_args(isolated_cpus));
break ;
default :
ret = -EINVAL;
}
spin_unlock_irq(&callback_lock);
return ret;
}
static int cpuset_partition_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
{
struct cpuset *cs = css_cs(seq_css(seq));
const char *err, *type = NULL;
switch (cs->partition_root_state) {
case PRS_ROOT:
seq_puts(seq, "root\n" );
break ;
case PRS_ISOLATED:
seq_puts(seq, "isolated\n" );
break ;
case PRS_MEMBER:
seq_puts(seq, "member\n" );
break ;
case PRS_INVALID_ROOT:
type = "root" ;
fallthrough;
case PRS_INVALID_ISOLATED:
if (!type)
type = "isolated" ;
err = perr_strings[READ_ONCE(cs->prs_err)];
if (err)
seq_printf(seq, "%s invalid (%s)\n" , type, err);
else
seq_printf(seq, "%s invalid\n" , type);
break ;
}
return 0 ;
}
static ssize_t cpuset_partition_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf,
size_t nbytes, loff_t off)
{
struct cpuset *cs = css_cs(of_css(of));
int val;
int retval = -ENODEV;
buf = strstrip(buf);
if (!strcmp(buf, "root" ))
val = PRS_ROOT;
else if (!strcmp(buf, "member" ))
val = PRS_MEMBER;
else if (!strcmp(buf, "isolated" ))
val = PRS_ISOLATED;
else
return -EINVAL;
cpus_read_lock();
mutex_lock(&cpuset_mutex);
if (is_cpuset_online(cs))
retval = update_prstate(cs, val);
mutex_unlock(&cpuset_mutex);
cpus_read_unlock();
return retval ?: nbytes;
}
/*
* This is currently a minimal set for the default hierarchy . It can be
* expanded later on by migrating more features and control files from v1 .
*/
static struct cftype dfl_files[] = {
{
.name = "cpus" ,
.seq_show = cpuset_common_seq_show,
.write = cpuset_write_resmask,
.max_write_len = (100 U + 6 * NR_CPUS),
.private = FILE_CPULIST,
.flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
},
{
.name = "mems" ,
.seq_show = cpuset_common_seq_show,
.write = cpuset_write_resmask,
.max_write_len = (100 U + 6 * MAX_NUMNODES),
.private = FILE_MEMLIST,
.flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
},
{
.name = "cpus.effective" ,
.seq_show = cpuset_common_seq_show,
.private = FILE_EFFECTIVE_CPULIST,
},
{
.name = "mems.effective" ,
.seq_show = cpuset_common_seq_show,
.private = FILE_EFFECTIVE_MEMLIST,
},
{
.name = "cpus.partition" ,
.seq_show = cpuset_partition_show,
.write = cpuset_partition_write,
.private = FILE_PARTITION_ROOT,
.flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
.file_offset = offsetof(struct cpuset, partition_file),
},
{
.name = "cpus.exclusive" ,
.seq_show = cpuset_common_seq_show,
.write = cpuset_write_resmask,
.max_write_len = (100 U + 6 * NR_CPUS),
.private = FILE_EXCLUSIVE_CPULIST,
.flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
},
{
.name = "cpus.exclusive.effective" ,
.seq_show = cpuset_common_seq_show,
.private = FILE_EFFECTIVE_XCPULIST,
.flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
},
{
.name = "cpus.subpartitions" ,
.seq_show = cpuset_common_seq_show,
.private = FILE_SUBPARTS_CPULIST,
.flags = CFTYPE_ONLY_ON_ROOT | CFTYPE_DEBUG,
},
{
.name = "cpus.isolated" ,
.seq_show = cpuset_common_seq_show,
.private = FILE_ISOLATED_CPULIST,
.flags = CFTYPE_ONLY_ON_ROOT,
},
{ } /* terminate */
};
/**
* cpuset_css_alloc - Allocate a cpuset css
* @ parent_css : Parent css of the control group that the new cpuset will be
* part of
* Return : cpuset css on success , - ENOMEM on failure .
*
* Allocate and initialize a new cpuset css , for non - NULL @ parent_css , return
* top cpuset css otherwise .
*/
static struct cgroup_subsys_state *
cpuset_css_alloc(struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent_css)
{
struct cpuset *cs;
if (!parent_css)
return &top_cpuset.css;
cs = kzalloc(sizeof (*cs), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!cs)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
if (alloc_cpumasks(cs, NULL)) {
kfree(cs);
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
}
__set_bit(CS_SCHED_LOAD_BALANCE, &cs->flags);
fmeter_init(&cs->fmeter);
cs->relax_domain_level = -1 ;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cs->remote_sibling);
/* Set CS_MEMORY_MIGRATE for default hierarchy */
if (cpuset_v2())
__set_bit(CS_MEMORY_MIGRATE, &cs->flags);
return &cs->css;
}
static int cpuset_css_online(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
{
struct cpuset *cs = css_cs(css);
struct cpuset *parent = parent_cs(cs);
struct cpuset *tmp_cs;
struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos_css;
if (!parent)
return 0 ;
cpus_read_lock();
mutex_lock(&cpuset_mutex);
set_bit(CS_ONLINE, &cs->flags);
if (is_spread_page(parent))
set_bit(CS_SPREAD_PAGE, &cs->flags);
if (is_spread_slab(parent))
set_bit(CS_SPREAD_SLAB, &cs->flags);
/*
* For v2 , clear CS_SCHED_LOAD_BALANCE if parent is isolated
*/
if (cpuset_v2() && !is_sched_load_balance(parent))
clear_bit(CS_SCHED_LOAD_BALANCE, &cs->flags);
cpuset_inc();
spin_lock_irq(&callback_lock);
if (is_in_v2_mode()) {
cpumask_copy(cs->effective_cpus, parent->effective_cpus);
cs->effective_mems = parent->effective_mems;
}
spin_unlock_irq(&callback_lock);
if (!test_bit(CGRP_CPUSET_CLONE_CHILDREN, &css->cgroup->flags))
goto out_unlock;
/*
* Clone @ parent ' s configuration if CGRP_CPUSET_CLONE_CHILDREN is
* set . This flag handling is implemented in cgroup core for
* historical reasons - the flag may be specified during mount .
*
* Currently , if any sibling cpusets have exclusive cpus or mem , we
* refuse to clone the configuration - thereby refusing the task to
* be entered , and as a result refusing the sys_unshare ( ) or
* clone ( ) which initiated it . If this becomes a problem for some
* users who wish to allow that scenario , then this could be
* changed to grant parent - > cpus_allowed - sibling_cpus_exclusive
* ( and likewise for mems ) to the new cgroup .
*/
rcu_read_lock();
cpuset_for_each_child(tmp_cs, pos_css, parent) {
if (is_mem_exclusive(tmp_cs) || is_cpu_exclusive(tmp_cs)) {
rcu_read_unlock();
goto out_unlock;
}
}
rcu_read_unlock();
spin_lock_irq(&callback_lock);
cs->mems_allowed = parent->mems_allowed;
cs->effective_mems = parent->mems_allowed;
cpumask_copy(cs->cpus_allowed, parent->cpus_allowed);
cpumask_copy(cs->effective_cpus, parent->cpus_allowed);
spin_unlock_irq(&callback_lock);
out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&cpuset_mutex);
cpus_read_unlock();
return 0 ;
}
/*
* If the cpuset being removed has its flag ' sched_load_balance '
* enabled , then simulate turning sched_load_balance off , which
* will call rebuild_sched_domains_locked ( ) . That is not needed
* in the default hierarchy where only changes in partition
* will cause repartitioning .
*/
static void cpuset_css_offline(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
{
struct cpuset *cs = css_cs(css);
cpus_read_lock();
mutex_lock(&cpuset_mutex);
if (!cpuset_v2() && is_sched_load_balance(cs))
cpuset_update_flag(CS_SCHED_LOAD_BALANCE, cs, 0 );
cpuset_dec();
clear_bit(CS_ONLINE, &cs->flags);
mutex_unlock(&cpuset_mutex);
cpus_read_unlock();
}
/*
* If a dying cpuset has the ' cpus . partition ' enabled , turn it off by
* changing it back to member to free its exclusive CPUs back to the pool to
* be used by other online cpusets .
*/
static void cpuset_css_killed(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
{
struct cpuset *cs = css_cs(css);
cpus_read_lock();
mutex_lock(&cpuset_mutex);
/* Reset valid partition back to member */
if (is_partition_valid(cs))
update_prstate(cs, PRS_MEMBER);
mutex_unlock(&cpuset_mutex);
cpus_read_unlock();
}
static void cpuset_css_free(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
{
struct cpuset *cs = css_cs(css);
free_cpuset(cs);
}
static void cpuset_bind(struct cgroup_subsys_state *root_css)
{
mutex_lock(&cpuset_mutex);
spin_lock_irq(&callback_lock);
if (is_in_v2_mode()) {
cpumask_copy(top_cpuset.cpus_allowed, cpu_possible_mask);
cpumask_copy(top_cpuset.effective_xcpus, cpu_possible_mask);
top_cpuset.mems_allowed = node_possible_map;
} else {
cpumask_copy(top_cpuset.cpus_allowed,
top_cpuset.effective_cpus);
top_cpuset.mems_allowed = top_cpuset.effective_mems;
}
spin_unlock_irq(&callback_lock);
mutex_unlock(&cpuset_mutex);
}
/*
* In case the child is cloned into a cpuset different from its parent ,
* additional checks are done to see if the move is allowed .
*/
static int cpuset_can_fork(struct task_struct *task, struct css_set *cset)
{
struct cpuset *cs = css_cs(cset->subsys[cpuset_cgrp_id]);
bool same_cs;
int ret;
rcu_read_lock();
same_cs = (cs == task_cs(current));
rcu_read_unlock();
if (same_cs)
return 0 ;
lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex);
mutex_lock(&cpuset_mutex);
/* Check to see if task is allowed in the cpuset */
ret = cpuset_can_attach_check(cs);
if (ret)
goto out_unlock;
ret = task_can_attach(task);
if (ret)
goto out_unlock;
ret = security_task_setscheduler(task);
if (ret)
goto out_unlock;
/*
* Mark attach is in progress . This makes validate_change ( ) fail
* changes which zero cpus / mems_allowed .
*/
cs->attach_in_progress++;
out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&cpuset_mutex);
return ret;
}
static void cpuset_cancel_fork(struct task_struct *task, struct css_set *cset)
{
struct cpuset *cs = css_cs(cset->subsys[cpuset_cgrp_id]);
bool same_cs;
rcu_read_lock();
same_cs = (cs == task_cs(current));
rcu_read_unlock();
if (same_cs)
return ;
dec_attach_in_progress(cs);
}
/*
* Make sure the new task conform to the current state of its parent ,
* which could have been changed by cpuset just after it inherits the
* state from the parent and before it sits on the cgroup ' s task list .
*/
static void cpuset_fork(struct task_struct *task)
{
struct cpuset *cs;
bool same_cs;
rcu_read_lock();
cs = task_cs(task);
same_cs = (cs == task_cs(current));
rcu_read_unlock();
if (same_cs) {
if (cs == &top_cpuset)
return ;
set_cpus_allowed_ptr(task, current->cpus_ptr);
task->mems_allowed = current->mems_allowed;
return ;
}
/* CLONE_INTO_CGROUP */
mutex_lock(&cpuset_mutex);
guarantee_online_mems(cs, &cpuset_attach_nodemask_to);
cpuset_attach_task(cs, task);
dec_attach_in_progress_locked(cs);
mutex_unlock(&cpuset_mutex);
}
struct cgroup_subsys cpuset_cgrp_subsys = {
.css_alloc = cpuset_css_alloc,
.css_online = cpuset_css_online,
.css_offline = cpuset_css_offline,
.css_killed = cpuset_css_killed,
.css_free = cpuset_css_free,
.can_attach = cpuset_can_attach,
.cancel_attach = cpuset_cancel_attach,
.attach = cpuset_attach,
.post_attach = cpuset_post_attach,
.bind = cpuset_bind,
.can_fork = cpuset_can_fork,
.cancel_fork = cpuset_cancel_fork,
.fork = cpuset_fork,
#ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS_V1
.legacy_cftypes = cpuset1_files,
#endif
.dfl_cftypes = dfl_files,
.early_init = true ,
.threaded = true ,
};
/**
* cpuset_init - initialize cpusets at system boot
*
* Description : Initialize top_cpuset
**/
int __init cpuset_init(void )
{
BUG_ON(!alloc_cpumask_var(&top_cpuset.cpus_allowed, GFP_KERNEL));
BUG_ON(!alloc_cpumask_var(&top_cpuset.effective_cpus, GFP_KERNEL));
BUG_ON(!alloc_cpumask_var(&top_cpuset.effective_xcpus, GFP_KERNEL));
BUG_ON(!alloc_cpumask_var(&top_cpuset.exclusive_cpus, GFP_KERNEL));
BUG_ON(!zalloc_cpumask_var(&subpartitions_cpus, GFP_KERNEL));
BUG_ON(!zalloc_cpumask_var(&isolated_cpus, GFP_KERNEL));
cpumask_setall(top_cpuset.cpus_allowed);
nodes_setall(top_cpuset.mems_allowed);
cpumask_setall(top_cpuset.effective_cpus);
cpumask_setall(top_cpuset.effective_xcpus);
cpumask_setall(top_cpuset.exclusive_cpus);
nodes_setall(top_cpuset.effective_mems);
fmeter_init(&top_cpuset.fmeter);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&remote_children);
BUG_ON(!alloc_cpumask_var(&cpus_attach, GFP_KERNEL));
have_boot_isolcpus = housekeeping_enabled(HK_TYPE_DOMAIN);
if (have_boot_isolcpus) {
BUG_ON(!alloc_cpumask_var(&boot_hk_cpus, GFP_KERNEL));
cpumask_copy(boot_hk_cpus, housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_DOMAIN));
cpumask_andnot(isolated_cpus, cpu_possible_mask, boot_hk_cpus);
}
return 0 ;
}
static void
hotplug_update_tasks(struct cpuset *cs,
struct cpumask *new_cpus, nodemask_t *new_mems,
bool cpus_updated, bool mems_updated)
{
/* A partition root is allowed to have empty effective cpus */
if (cpumask_empty(new_cpus) && !is_partition_valid(cs))
cpumask_copy(new_cpus, parent_cs(cs)->effective_cpus);
if (nodes_empty(*new_mems))
*new_mems = parent_cs(cs)->effective_mems;
spin_lock_irq(&callback_lock);
cpumask_copy(cs->effective_cpus, new_cpus);
cs->effective_mems = *new_mems;
spin_unlock_irq(&callback_lock);
if (cpus_updated)
cpuset_update_tasks_cpumask(cs, new_cpus);
if (mems_updated)
cpuset_update_tasks_nodemask(cs);
}
void cpuset_force_rebuild(void )
{
force_sd_rebuild = true ;
}
/**
* cpuset_hotplug_update_tasks - update tasks in a cpuset for hotunplug
* @ cs : cpuset in interest
* @ tmp : the tmpmasks structure pointer
*
* Compare @ cs ' s cpu and mem masks against top_cpuset and if some have gone
* offline , update @ cs accordingly . If @ cs ends up with no CPU or memory ,
* all its tasks are moved to the nearest ancestor with both resources .
*/
static void cpuset_hotplug_update_tasks(struct cpuset *cs, struct tmpmasks *tmp)
{
static cpumask_t new_cpus;
static nodemask_t new_mems;
bool cpus_updated;
bool mems_updated;
bool remote;
int partcmd = -1 ;
struct cpuset *parent;
retry:
wait_event(cpuset_attach_wq, cs->attach_in_progress == 0 );
mutex_lock(&cpuset_mutex);
/*
* We have raced with task attaching . We wait until attaching
* is finished , so we won ' t attach a task to an empty cpuset .
*/
if (cs->attach_in_progress) {
mutex_unlock(&cpuset_mutex);
goto retry;
}
parent = parent_cs(cs);
compute_effective_cpumask(&new_cpus, cs, parent);
nodes_and(new_mems, cs->mems_allowed, parent->effective_mems);
if (!tmp || !cs->partition_root_state)
goto update_tasks;
/*
* Compute effective_cpus for valid partition root , may invalidate
* child partition roots if necessary .
*/
remote = is_remote_partition(cs);
if (remote || (is_partition_valid(cs) && is_partition_valid(parent)))
compute_partition_effective_cpumask(cs, &new_cpus);
if (remote && cpumask_empty(&new_cpus) &&
partition_is_populated(cs, NULL)) {
cs->prs_err = PERR_HOTPLUG;
remote_partition_disable(cs, tmp);
compute_effective_cpumask(&new_cpus, cs, parent);
remote = false ;
}
/*
* Force the partition to become invalid if either one of
* the following conditions hold :
* 1 ) empty effective cpus but not valid empty partition .
* 2 ) parent is invalid or doesn ' t grant any cpus to child
* partitions .
*/
if (is_local_partition(cs) && (!is_partition_valid(parent) ||
tasks_nocpu_error(parent, cs, &new_cpus)))
partcmd = partcmd_invalidate;
/*
* On the other hand , an invalid partition root may be transitioned
* back to a regular one with a non - empty effective xcpus .
*/
else if (is_partition_valid(parent) && is_partition_invalid(cs) &&
!cpumask_empty(cs->effective_xcpus))
partcmd = partcmd_update;
if (partcmd >= 0 ) {
update_parent_effective_cpumask(cs, partcmd, NULL, tmp);
if ((partcmd == partcmd_invalidate) || is_partition_valid(cs)) {
compute_partition_effective_cpumask(cs, &new_cpus);
cpuset_force_rebuild();
}
}
update_tasks:
cpus_updated = !cpumask_equal(&new_cpus, cs->effective_cpus);
mems_updated = !nodes_equal(new_mems, cs->effective_mems);
if (!cpus_updated && !mems_updated)
goto unlock; /* Hotplug doesn't affect this cpuset */
if (mems_updated)
check_insane_mems_config(&new_mems);
if (is_in_v2_mode())
hotplug_update_tasks(cs, &new_cpus, &new_mems,
cpus_updated, mems_updated);
else
cpuset1_hotplug_update_tasks(cs, &new_cpus, &new_mems,
cpus_updated, mems_updated);
unlock:
mutex_unlock(&cpuset_mutex);
}
/**
* cpuset_handle_hotplug - handle CPU / memory hot { , un } plug for a cpuset
*
* This function is called after either CPU or memory configuration has
* changed and updates cpuset accordingly . The top_cpuset is always
* synchronized to cpu_active_mask and N_MEMORY , which is necessary in
* order to make cpusets transparent ( of no affect ) on systems that are
* actively using CPU hotplug but making no active use of cpusets .
*
* Non - root cpusets are only affected by offlining . If any CPUs or memory
* nodes have been taken down , cpuset_hotplug_update_tasks ( ) is invoked on
* all descendants .
*
* Note that CPU offlining during suspend is ignored . We don ' t modify
* cpusets across suspend / resume cycles at all .
*
* CPU / memory hotplug is handled synchronously .
*/
static void cpuset_handle_hotplug(void )
{
static cpumask_t new_cpus;
static nodemask_t new_mems;
bool cpus_updated, mems_updated;
bool on_dfl = is_in_v2_mode();
struct tmpmasks tmp, *ptmp = NULL;
if (on_dfl && !alloc_cpumasks(NULL, &tmp))
ptmp = &tmp;
lockdep_assert_cpus_held();
mutex_lock(&cpuset_mutex);
/* fetch the available cpus/mems and find out which changed how */
cpumask_copy(&new_cpus, cpu_active_mask);
new_mems = node_states[N_MEMORY];
/*
* If subpartitions_cpus is populated , it is likely that the check
* below will produce a false positive on cpus_updated when the cpu
* list isn ' t changed . It is extra work , but it is better to be safe .
*/
cpus_updated = !cpumask_equal(top_cpuset.effective_cpus, &new_cpus) ||
!cpumask_empty(subpartitions_cpus);
mems_updated = !nodes_equal(top_cpuset.effective_mems, new_mems);
/* For v1, synchronize cpus_allowed to cpu_active_mask */
if (cpus_updated) {
cpuset_force_rebuild();
spin_lock_irq(&callback_lock);
if (!on_dfl)
cpumask_copy(top_cpuset.cpus_allowed, &new_cpus);
/*
* Make sure that CPUs allocated to child partitions
* do not show up in effective_cpus . If no CPU is left ,
* we clear the subpartitions_cpus & let the child partitions
* fight for the CPUs again .
*/
if (!cpumask_empty(subpartitions_cpus)) {
if (cpumask_subset(&new_cpus, subpartitions_cpus)) {
top_cpuset.nr_subparts = 0 ;
cpumask_clear(subpartitions_cpus);
} else {
cpumask_andnot(&new_cpus, &new_cpus,
subpartitions_cpus);
}
}
cpumask_copy(top_cpuset.effective_cpus, &new_cpus);
spin_unlock_irq(&callback_lock);
/* we don't mess with cpumasks of tasks in top_cpuset */
}
/* synchronize mems_allowed to N_MEMORY */
if (mems_updated) {
spin_lock_irq(&callback_lock);
if (!on_dfl)
top_cpuset.mems_allowed = new_mems;
top_cpuset.effective_mems = new_mems;
spin_unlock_irq(&callback_lock);
cpuset_update_tasks_nodemask(&top_cpuset);
}
mutex_unlock(&cpuset_mutex);
/* if cpus or mems changed, we need to propagate to descendants */
if (cpus_updated || mems_updated) {
struct cpuset *cs;
struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos_css;
rcu_read_lock();
cpuset_for_each_descendant_pre(cs, pos_css, &top_cpuset) {
if (cs == &top_cpuset || !css_tryget_online(&cs->css))
continue ;
rcu_read_unlock();
cpuset_hotplug_update_tasks(cs, ptmp);
rcu_read_lock();
css_put(&cs->css);
}
rcu_read_unlock();
}
/* rebuild sched domains if necessary */
if (force_sd_rebuild)
rebuild_sched_domains_cpuslocked();
free_cpumasks(NULL, ptmp);
}
void cpuset_update_active_cpus(void )
{
/*
* We ' re inside cpu hotplug critical region which usually nests
* inside cgroup synchronization . Bounce actual hotplug processing
* to a work item to avoid reverse locking order .
*/
cpuset_handle_hotplug();
}
/*
* Keep top_cpuset . mems_allowed tracking node_states [ N_MEMORY ] .
* Call this routine anytime after node_states [ N_MEMORY ] changes .
* See cpuset_update_active_cpus ( ) for CPU hotplug handling .
*/
static int cpuset_track_online_nodes(struct notifier_block *self,
unsigned long action, void *arg)
{
cpuset_handle_hotplug();
return NOTIFY_OK;
}
/**
* cpuset_init_smp - initialize cpus_allowed
*
* Description : Finish top cpuset after cpu , node maps are initialized
*/
void __init cpuset_init_smp(void )
{
/*
* cpus_allowd / mems_allowed set to v2 values in the initial
* cpuset_bind ( ) call will be reset to v1 values in another
* cpuset_bind ( ) call when v1 cpuset is mounted .
*/
top_cpuset.old_mems_allowed = top_cpuset.mems_allowed;
cpumask_copy(top_cpuset.effective_cpus, cpu_active_mask);
top_cpuset.effective_mems = node_states[N_MEMORY];
hotplug_node_notifier(cpuset_track_online_nodes, CPUSET_CALLBACK_PRI);
cpuset_migrate_mm_wq = alloc_ordered_workqueue("cpuset_migrate_mm" , 0 );
BUG_ON(!cpuset_migrate_mm_wq);
}
/**
* cpuset_cpus_allowed - return cpus_allowed mask from a tasks cpuset .
* @ tsk : pointer to task_struct from which to obtain cpuset - > cpus_allowed .
* @ pmask : pointer to struct cpumask variable to receive cpus_allowed set .
*
* Description : Returns the cpumask_var_t cpus_allowed of the cpuset
* attached to the specified @ tsk . Guaranteed to return some non - empty
* subset of cpu_active_mask , even if this means going outside the
* tasks cpuset , except when the task is in the top cpuset .
**/
void cpuset_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *tsk, struct cpumask *pmask)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct cpuset *cs;
spin_lock_irqsave(&callback_lock, flags);
rcu_read_lock();
cs = task_cs(tsk);
if (cs != &top_cpuset)
guarantee_active_cpus(tsk, pmask);
/*
* Tasks in the top cpuset won ' t get update to their cpumasks
* when a hotplug online / offline event happens . So we include all
* offline cpus in the allowed cpu list .
*/
if ((cs == &top_cpuset) || cpumask_empty(pmask)) {
const struct cpumask *possible_mask = task_cpu_possible_mask(tsk);
/*
* We first exclude cpus allocated to partitions . If there is no
* allowable online cpu left , we fall back to all possible cpus .
*/
cpumask_andnot(pmask, possible_mask, subpartitions_cpus);
if (!cpumask_intersects(pmask, cpu_active_mask))
cpumask_copy(pmask, possible_mask);
}
rcu_read_unlock();
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&callback_lock, flags);
}
/**
* cpuset_cpus_allowed_fallback - final fallback before complete catastrophe .
* @ tsk : pointer to task_struct with which the scheduler is struggling
*
* Description : In the case that the scheduler cannot find an allowed cpu in
* tsk - > cpus_allowed , we fall back to task_cs ( tsk ) - > cpus_allowed . In legacy
* mode however , this value is the same as task_cs ( tsk ) - > effective_cpus ,
* which will not contain a sane cpumask during cases such as cpu hotplugging .
* This is the absolute last resort for the scheduler and it is only used if
* _ every_ other avenue has been traveled .
*
* Returns true if the affinity of @ tsk was changed , false otherwise .
**/
bool cpuset_cpus_allowed_fallback(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
const struct cpumask *possible_mask = task_cpu_possible_mask(tsk);
const struct cpumask *cs_mask;
bool changed = false ;
rcu_read_lock();
cs_mask = task_cs(tsk)->cpus_allowed;
if (is_in_v2_mode() && cpumask_subset(cs_mask, possible_mask)) {
do_set_cpus_allowed(tsk, cs_mask);
changed = true ;
}
rcu_read_unlock();
/*
* We own tsk - > cpus_allowed , nobody can change it under us .
*
* But we used cs & & cs - > cpus_allowed lockless and thus can
* race with cgroup_attach_task ( ) or update_cpumask ( ) and get
* the wrong tsk - > cpus_allowed . However , both cases imply the
* subsequent cpuset_change_cpumask ( ) - > set_cpus_allowed_ptr ( )
* which takes task_rq_lock ( ) .
*
* If we are called after it dropped the lock we must see all
* changes in tsk_cs ( ) - > cpus_allowed . Otherwise we can temporary
* set any mask even if it is not right from task_cs ( ) pov ,
* the pending set_cpus_allowed_ptr ( ) will fix things .
*
* select_fallback_rq ( ) will fix things ups and set cpu_possible_mask
* if required .
*/
return changed;
}
void __init cpuset_init_current_mems_allowed(void )
{
nodes_setall(current->mems_allowed);
}
/**
* cpuset_mems_allowed - return mems_allowed mask from a tasks cpuset .
* @ tsk : pointer to task_struct from which to obtain cpuset - > mems_allowed .
*
* Description : Returns the nodemask_t mems_allowed of the cpuset
* attached to the specified @ tsk . Guaranteed to return some non - empty
* subset of node_states [ N_MEMORY ] , even if this means going outside the
* tasks cpuset .
**/
nodemask_t cpuset_mems_allowed(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
nodemask_t mask;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&callback_lock, flags);
rcu_read_lock();
guarantee_online_mems(task_cs(tsk), &mask);
rcu_read_unlock();
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&callback_lock, flags);
return mask;
}
/**
* cpuset_nodemask_valid_mems_allowed - check nodemask vs . current mems_allowed
* @ nodemask : the nodemask to be checked
*
* Are any of the nodes in the nodemask allowed in current - > mems_allowed ?
*/
int cpuset_nodemask_valid_mems_allowed(nodemask_t *nodemask)
{
return nodes_intersects(*nodemask, current->mems_allowed);
}
/*
* nearest_hardwall_ancestor ( ) - Returns the nearest mem_exclusive or
* mem_hardwall ancestor to the specified cpuset . Call holding
* callback_lock . If no ancestor is mem_exclusive or mem_hardwall
* ( an unusual configuration ) , then returns the root cpuset .
*/
static struct cpuset *nearest_hardwall_ancestor(struct cpuset *cs)
{
while (!(is_mem_exclusive(cs) || is_mem_hardwall(cs)) && parent_cs(cs))
cs = parent_cs(cs);
return cs;
}
/*
* cpuset_current_node_allowed - Can current task allocate on a memory node ?
* @ node : is this an allowed node ?
* @ gfp_mask : memory allocation flags
*
* If we ' re in interrupt , yes , we can always allocate . If @ node is set in
* current ' s mems_allowed , yes . If it ' s not a _ _ GFP_HARDWALL request and this
* node is set in the nearest hardwalled cpuset ancestor to current ' s cpuset ,
* yes . If current has access to memory reserves as an oom victim , yes .
* Otherwise , no .
*
* GFP_USER allocations are marked with the _ _ GFP_HARDWALL bit ,
* and do not allow allocations outside the current tasks cpuset
* unless the task has been OOM killed .
* GFP_KERNEL allocations are not so marked , so can escape to the
* nearest enclosing hardwalled ancestor cpuset .
*
* Scanning up parent cpusets requires callback_lock . The
* _ _ alloc_pages ( ) routine only calls here with _ _ GFP_HARDWALL bit
* _ not_ set if it ' s a GFP_KERNEL allocation , and all nodes in the
* current tasks mems_allowed came up empty on the first pass over
* the zonelist . So only GFP_KERNEL allocations , if all nodes in the
* cpuset are short of memory , might require taking the callback_lock .
*
* The first call here from mm / page_alloc : get_page_from_freelist ( )
* has _ _ GFP_HARDWALL set in gfp_mask , enforcing hardwall cpusets ,
* so no allocation on a node outside the cpuset is allowed ( unless
* in interrupt , of course ) .
*
* The second pass through get_page_from_freelist ( ) doesn ' t even call
* here for GFP_ATOMIC calls . For those calls , the _ _ alloc_pages ( )
* variable ' wait ' is not set , and the bit ALLOC_CPUSET is not set
* in alloc_flags . That logic and the checks below have the combined
* affect that :
* in_interrupt - any node ok ( current task context irrelevant )
* GFP_ATOMIC - any node ok
* tsk_is_oom_victim - any node ok
* GFP_KERNEL - any node in enclosing hardwalled cpuset ok
* GFP_USER - only nodes in current tasks mems allowed ok .
*/
bool cpuset_current_node_allowed(int node, gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
struct cpuset *cs; /* current cpuset ancestors */
bool allowed; /* is allocation in zone z allowed? */
unsigned long flags;
if (in_interrupt())
return true ;
if (node_isset(node, current->mems_allowed))
return true ;
/*
* Allow tasks that have access to memory reserves because they have
* been OOM killed to get memory anywhere .
*/
if (unlikely(tsk_is_oom_victim(current)))
return true ;
if (gfp_mask & __GFP_HARDWALL) /* If hardwall request, stop here */
return false ;
if (current->flags & PF_EXITING) /* Let dying task have memory */
return true ;
/* Not hardwall and node outside mems_allowed: scan up cpusets */
spin_lock_irqsave(&callback_lock, flags);
rcu_read_lock();
cs = nearest_hardwall_ancestor(task_cs(current));
allowed = node_isset(node, cs->mems_allowed);
rcu_read_unlock();
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&callback_lock, flags);
return allowed;
}
bool cpuset_node_allowed(struct cgroup *cgroup, int nid)
{
struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
struct cpuset *cs;
bool allowed;
/*
* In v1 , mem_cgroup and cpuset are unlikely in the same hierarchy
* and mems_allowed is likely to be empty even if we could get to it ,
* so return true to avoid taking a global lock on the empty check .
*/
if (!cpuset_v2())
return true ;
css = cgroup_get_e_css(cgroup, &cpuset_cgrp_subsys);
if (!css)
return true ;
/*
* Normally , accessing effective_mems would require the cpuset_mutex
* or callback_lock - but node_isset is atomic and the reference
* taken via cgroup_get_e_css is sufficient to protect css .
*
* Since this interface is intended for use by migration paths , we
* relax locking here to avoid taking global locks - while accepting
* there may be rare scenarios where the result may be innaccurate .
*
* Reclaim and migration are subject to these same race conditions , and
* cannot make strong isolation guarantees , so this is acceptable .
*/
cs = container_of(css, struct cpuset, css);
allowed = node_isset(nid, cs->effective_mems);
css_put(css);
return allowed;
}
/**
* cpuset_spread_node ( ) - On which node to begin search for a page
* @ rotor : round robin rotor
*
* If a task is marked PF_SPREAD_PAGE or PF_SPREAD_SLAB ( as for
* tasks in a cpuset with is_spread_page or is_spread_slab set ) ,
* and if the memory allocation used cpuset_mem_spread_node ( )
* to determine on which node to start looking , as it will for
* certain page cache or slab cache pages such as used for file
* system buffers and inode caches , then instead of starting on the
* local node to look for a free page , rather spread the starting
* node around the tasks mems_allowed nodes .
*
* We don ' t have to worry about the returned node being offline
* because " it can ' t happen " , and even if it did , it would be ok .
*
* The routines calling guarantee_online_mems ( ) are careful to
* only set nodes in task - > mems_allowed that are online . So it
* should not be possible for the following code to return an
* offline node . But if it did , that would be ok , as this routine
* is not returning the node where the allocation must be , only
* the node where the search should start . The zonelist passed to
* _ _ alloc_pages ( ) will include all nodes . If the slab allocator
* is passed an offline node , it will fall back to the local node .
* See kmem_cache_alloc_node ( ) .
*/
static int cpuset_spread_node(int *rotor)
{
return *rotor = next_node_in(*rotor, current->mems_allowed);
}
/**
* cpuset_mem_spread_node ( ) - On which node to begin search for a file page
*/
int cpuset_mem_spread_node(void )
{
if (current->cpuset_mem_spread_rotor == NUMA_NO_NODE)
current->cpuset_mem_spread_rotor =
node_random(¤t->mems_allowed);
return cpuset_spread_node(¤t->cpuset_mem_spread_rotor);
}
/**
* cpuset_mems_allowed_intersects - Does @ tsk1 ' s mems_allowed intersect @ tsk2 ' s ?
* @ tsk1 : pointer to task_struct of some task .
* @ tsk2 : pointer to task_struct of some other task .
*
* Description : Return true if @ tsk1 ' s mems_allowed intersects the
* mems_allowed of @ tsk2 . Used by the OOM killer to determine if
* one of the task ' s memory usage might impact the memory available
* to the other .
**/
int cpuset_mems_allowed_intersects(const struct task_struct *tsk1,
const struct task_struct *tsk2)
{
return nodes_intersects(tsk1->mems_allowed, tsk2->mems_allowed);
}
/**
* cpuset_print_current_mems_allowed - prints current ' s cpuset and mems_allowed
*
* Description : Prints current ' s name , cpuset name , and cached copy of its
* mems_allowed to the kernel log .
*/
void cpuset_print_current_mems_allowed(void )
{
struct cgroup *cgrp;
rcu_read_lock();
cgrp = task_cs(current)->css.cgroup;
pr_cont(",cpuset=" );
pr_cont_cgroup_name(cgrp);
pr_cont(",mems_allowed=%*pbl" ,
nodemask_pr_args(¤t->mems_allowed));
rcu_read_unlock();
}
/* Display task mems_allowed in /proc/<pid>/status file. */
void cpuset_task_status_allowed(struct seq_file *m, struct task_struct *task)
{
seq_printf(m, "Mems_allowed:\t%*pb\n" ,
nodemask_pr_args(&task->mems_allowed));
seq_printf(m, "Mems_allowed_list:\t%*pbl\n" ,
nodemask_pr_args(&task->mems_allowed));
}
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