/* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT */
/******************************************************************************
* grant_table . h
*
* Interface for granting foreign access to page frames , and receiving
* page - ownership transfers .
*
* Copyright ( c ) 2004 , K A Fraser
*/
#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_GRANT_TABLE_H__
#define __XEN_PUBLIC_GRANT_TABLE_H__
#include <xen/interface/xen.h>
/***********************************
* GRANT TABLE REPRESENTATION
*/
/* Some rough guidelines on accessing and updating grant-table entries
* in a concurrency - safe manner . For more information , Linux contains a
* reference implementation for guest OSes ( drivers / xen / grant_table . c , see
* http : //git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git;a=blob;f=drivers/xen/grant-table.c;hb=HEAD
*
* NB . WMB is a no - op on current - generation x86 processors . However , a
* compiler barrier will still be required .
*
* Introducing a valid entry into the grant table :
* 1 . Write ent - > domid .
* 2 . Write ent - > frame :
* GTF_permit_access : Frame to which access is permitted .
* GTF_accept_transfer : Pseudo - phys frame slot being filled by new
* frame , or zero if none .
* 3 . Write memory barrier ( WMB ) .
* 4 . Write ent - > flags , inc . valid type .
*
* Invalidating an unused GTF_permit_access entry :
* 1 . flags = ent - > flags .
* 2 . Observe that ! ( flags & ( GTF_reading | GTF_writing ) ) .
* 3 . Check result of SMP - safe CMPXCHG ( & ent - > flags , flags , 0 ) .
* NB . No need for WMB as reuse of entry is control - dependent on success of
* step 3 , and all architectures guarantee ordering of ctrl - dep writes .
*
* Invalidating an in - use GTF_permit_access entry :
* This cannot be done directly . Request assistance from the domain controller
* which can set a timeout on the use of a grant entry and take necessary
* action . ( NB . This is not yet implemented ! ) .
*
* Invalidating an unused GTF_accept_transfer entry :
* 1 . flags = ent - > flags .
* 2 . Observe that ! ( flags & GTF_transfer_committed ) . [ * ]
* 3 . Check result of SMP - safe CMPXCHG ( & ent - > flags , flags , 0 ) .
* NB . No need for WMB as reuse of entry is control - dependent on success of
* step 3 , and all architectures guarantee ordering of ctrl - dep writes .
* [ * ] If GTF_transfer_committed is set then the grant entry is ' committed ' .
* The guest must / not / modify the grant entry until the address of the
* transferred frame is written . It is safe for the guest to spin waiting
* for this to occur ( detect by observing GTF_transfer_completed in
* ent - > flags ) .
*
* Invalidating a committed GTF_accept_transfer entry :
* 1 . Wait for ( ent - > flags & GTF_transfer_completed ) .
*
* Changing a GTF_permit_access from writable to read - only :
* Use SMP - safe CMPXCHG to set GTF_readonly , while checking ! GTF_writing .
*
* Changing a GTF_permit_access from read - only to writable :
* Use SMP - safe bit - setting instruction .
*/
/*
* Reference to a grant entry in a specified domain ' s grant table .
*/
typedef uint32_t grant_ref_t;
/*
* A grant table comprises a packed array of grant entries in one or more
* page frames shared between Xen and a guest .
* [ XEN ] : This field is written by Xen and read by the sharing guest .
* [ GST ] : This field is written by the guest and read by Xen .
*/
/*
* Version 1 of the grant table entry structure is maintained largely for
* backwards compatibility . New guests are recommended to support using
* version 2 to overcome version 1 limitations , but to default to version 1 .
*/
struct grant_entry_v1 {
/* GTF_xxx: various type and flag information. [XEN,GST] */
uint16_t flags;
/* The domain being granted foreign privileges. [GST] */
domid_t domid;
/*
* GTF_permit_access : GFN that @ domid is allowed to map and access . [ GST ]
* GTF_accept_transfer : GFN that @ domid is allowed to transfer into . [ GST ]
* GTF_transfer_completed : MFN whose ownership transferred by @ domid
* ( non - translated guests only ) . [ XEN ]
*/
uint32_t frame;
};
/* The first few grant table entries will be preserved across grant table
* version changes and may be pre - populated at domain creation by tools .
*/
#define GNTTAB_NR_RESERVED_ENTRIES 8
#define GNTTAB_RESERVED_CONSOLE 0
#define GNTTAB_RESERVED_XENSTORE 1
/*
* Type of grant entry .
* GTF_invalid : This grant entry grants no privileges .
* GTF_permit_access : Allow @ domid to map / access @ frame .
* GTF_accept_transfer : Allow @ domid to transfer ownership of one page frame
* to this guest . Xen writes the page number to @ frame .
* GTF_transitive : Allow @ domid to transitively access a subrange of
* @ trans_grant in @ trans_domid . No mappings are allowed .
*/
#define GTF_invalid (0 U<<0 )
#define GTF_permit_access (1 U<<0 )
#define GTF_accept_transfer (2 U<<0 )
#define GTF_transitive (3 U<<0 )
#define GTF_type_mask (3 U<<0 )
/*
* Subflags for GTF_permit_access and GTF_transitive .
* GTF_readonly : Restrict @ domid to read - only mappings and accesses . [ GST ]
* GTF_reading : Grant entry is currently mapped for reading by @ domid . [ XEN ]
* GTF_writing : Grant entry is currently mapped for writing by @ domid . [ XEN ]
* Further subflags for GTF_permit_access only .
* GTF_PAT , GTF_PWT , GTF_PCD : ( x86 ) cache attribute flags to be used for
* mappings of the grant [ GST ]
* GTF_sub_page : Grant access to only a subrange of the page . @ domid
* will only be allowed to copy from the grant , and not
* map it . [ GST ]
*/
#define _GTF_readonly (2 )
#define GTF_readonly (1 U<<_GTF_readonly)
#define _GTF_reading (3 )
#define GTF_reading (1 U<<_GTF_reading)
#define _GTF_writing (4 )
#define GTF_writing (1 U<<_GTF_writing)
#define _GTF_PWT (5 )
#define GTF_PWT (1 U<<_GTF_PWT)
#define _GTF_PCD (6 )
#define GTF_PCD (1 U<<_GTF_PCD)
#define _GTF_PAT (7 )
#define GTF_PAT (1 U<<_GTF_PAT)
#define _GTF_sub_page (8 )
#define GTF_sub_page (1 U<<_GTF_sub_page)
/*
* Subflags for GTF_accept_transfer :
* GTF_transfer_committed : Xen sets this flag to indicate that it is committed
* to transferring ownership of a page frame . When a guest sees this flag
* it must / not / modify the grant entry until GTF_transfer_completed is
* set by Xen .
* GTF_transfer_completed : It is safe for the guest to spin - wait on this flag
* after reading GTF_transfer_committed . Xen will always write the frame
* address , followed by ORing this flag , in a timely manner .
*/
#define _GTF_transfer_committed (2 )
#define GTF_transfer_committed (1 U<<_GTF_transfer_committed)
#define _GTF_transfer_completed (3 )
#define GTF_transfer_completed (1 U<<_GTF_transfer_completed)
/*
* Version 2 grant table entries . These fulfil the same role as
* version 1 entries , but can represent more complicated operations .
* Any given domain will have either a version 1 or a version 2 table ,
* and every entry in the table will be the same version .
*
* The interface by which domains use grant references does not depend
* on the grant table version in use by the other domain .
*/
/*
* Version 1 and version 2 grant entries share a common prefix . The
* fields of the prefix are documented as part of struct
* grant_entry_v1 .
*/
struct grant_entry_header {
uint16_t flags;
domid_t domid;
};
/*
* Version 2 of the grant entry structure .
*/
union grant_entry_v2 {
struct grant_entry_header hdr;
/*
* This member is used for V1 - style full page grants , where either :
*
* - - hdr . type is GTF_accept_transfer , or
* - - hdr . type is GTF_permit_access and GTF_sub_page is not set .
*
* In that case , the frame field has the same semantics as the
* field of the same name in the V1 entry structure .
*/
struct {
struct grant_entry_header hdr;
uint32_t pad0;
uint64_t frame;
} full_page;
/*
* If the grant type is GTF_grant_access and GTF_sub_page is set ,
* @ domid is allowed to access bytes [ @ page_off , @ page_off + @ length )
* in frame @ frame .
*/
struct {
struct grant_entry_header hdr;
uint16_t page_off;
uint16_t length;
uint64_t frame;
} sub_page;
/*
* If the grant is GTF_transitive , @ domid is allowed to use the
* grant @ gref in domain @ trans_domid , as if it was the local
* domain . Obviously , the transitive access must be compatible
* with the original grant .
*
* The current version of Xen does not allow transitive grants
* to be mapped .
*/
struct {
struct grant_entry_header hdr;
domid_t trans_domid;
uint16_t pad0;
grant_ref_t gref;
} transitive;
uint32_t __spacer[4 ]; /* Pad to a power of two */
};
typedef uint16_t grant_status_t;
/***********************************
* GRANT TABLE QUERIES AND USES
*/
#define GNTTABOP_map_grant_ref 0
#define GNTTABOP_unmap_grant_ref 1
#define GNTTABOP_setup_table 2
#define GNTTABOP_dump_table 3
#define GNTTABOP_transfer 4
#define GNTTABOP_copy 5
#define GNTTABOP_query_size 6
#define GNTTABOP_unmap_and_replace 7
#define GNTTABOP_set_version 8
#define GNTTABOP_get_status_frames 9
#define GNTTABOP_get_version 10
#define GNTTABOP_swap_grant_ref 11
#define GNTTABOP_cache_flush 12
/* ` } */
/*
* Handle to track a mapping created via a grant reference .
*/
typedef uint32_t grant_handle_t;
/*
* GNTTABOP_map_grant_ref : Map the grant entry ( < dom > , < ref > ) for access
* by devices and / or host CPUs . If successful , < handle > is a tracking number
* that must be presented later to destroy the mapping ( s ) . On error , < status >
* is a negative status code .
* NOTES :
* 1 . If GNTMAP_device_map is specified then < dev_bus_addr > is the address
* via which I / O devices may access the granted frame .
* 2 . If GNTMAP_host_map is specified then a mapping will be added at
* either a host virtual address in the current address space , or at
* a PTE at the specified machine address . The type of mapping to
* perform is selected through the GNTMAP_contains_pte flag , and the
* address is specified in < host_addr > .
* 3 . Mappings should only be destroyed via GNTTABOP_unmap_grant_ref . If a
* host mapping is destroyed by other means then it is * NOT * guaranteed
* to be accounted to the correct grant reference !
*/
struct gnttab_map_grant_ref {
/* IN parameters. */
uint64_t host_addr;
uint32_t flags; /* GNTMAP_* */
grant_ref_t ref;
domid_t dom;
/* OUT parameters. */
int16_t status; /* GNTST_* */
grant_handle_t handle;
uint64_t dev_bus_addr;
};
DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(gnttab_map_grant_ref);
/*
* GNTTABOP_unmap_grant_ref : Destroy one or more grant - reference mappings
* tracked by < handle > . If < host_addr > or < dev_bus_addr > is zero , that
* field is ignored . If non - zero , they must refer to a device / host mapping
* that is tracked by < handle >
* NOTES :
* 1 . The call may fail in an undefined manner if either mapping is not
* tracked by < handle > .
* 3 . After executing a batch of unmaps , it is guaranteed that no stale
* mappings will remain in the device or host TLBs .
*/
struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref {
/* IN parameters. */
uint64_t host_addr;
uint64_t dev_bus_addr;
grant_handle_t handle;
/* OUT parameters. */
int16_t status; /* GNTST_* */
};
DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(gnttab_unmap_grant_ref);
/*
* GNTTABOP_setup_table : Set up a grant table for < dom > comprising at least
* < nr_frames > pages . The frame addresses are written to the < frame_list > .
* Only < nr_frames > addresses are written , even if the table is larger .
* NOTES :
* 1 . < dom > may be specified as DOMID_SELF .
* 2 . Only a sufficiently - privileged domain may specify < dom > ! = DOMID_SELF .
* 3 . Xen may not support more than a single grant - table page per domain .
*/
struct gnttab_setup_table {
/* IN parameters. */
domid_t dom;
uint32_t nr_frames;
/* OUT parameters. */
int16_t status; /* GNTST_* */
GUEST_HANDLE(xen_pfn_t) frame_list;
};
DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(gnttab_setup_table);
/*
* GNTTABOP_dump_table : Dump the contents of the grant table to the
* xen console . Debugging use only .
*/
struct gnttab_dump_table {
/* IN parameters. */
domid_t dom;
/* OUT parameters. */
int16_t status; /* GNTST_* */
};
DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(gnttab_dump_table);
/*
* GNTTABOP_transfer : Transfer < frame > to a foreign domain . The foreign domain
* has previously registered its interest in the transfer via < domid , ref > .
*
* Note that , even if the transfer fails , the specified page no longer belongs
* to the calling domain * unless * the error is GNTST_bad_page .
*
* Note further that only PV guests can use this operation .
*/
struct gnttab_transfer {
/* IN parameters. */
xen_pfn_t mfn;
domid_t domid;
grant_ref_t ref;
/* OUT parameters. */
int16_t status;
};
DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(gnttab_transfer);
/*
* GNTTABOP_copy : Hypervisor based copy
* source and destinations can be eithers MFNs or , for foreign domains ,
* grant references . the foreign domain has to grant read / write access
* in its grant table .
*
* The flags specify what type source and destinations are ( either MFN
* or grant reference ) .
*
* Note that this can also be used to copy data between two domains
* via a third party if the source and destination domains had previously
* grant appropriate access to their pages to the third party .
*
* source_offset specifies an offset in the source frame , dest_offset
* the offset in the target frame and len specifies the number of
* bytes to be copied .
*/
#define _GNTCOPY_source_gref (0 )
#define GNTCOPY_source_gref (1 <<_GNTCOPY_source_gref)
#define _GNTCOPY_dest_gref (1 )
#define GNTCOPY_dest_gref (1 <<_GNTCOPY_dest_gref)
struct gnttab_copy {
/* IN parameters. */
struct gnttab_copy_ptr {
union {
grant_ref_t ref;
xen_pfn_t gmfn;
} u;
domid_t domid;
uint16_t offset;
} source, dest;
uint16_t len;
uint16_t flags; /* GNTCOPY_* */
/* OUT parameters. */
int16_t status;
};
DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(gnttab_copy);
/*
* GNTTABOP_query_size : Query the current and maximum sizes of the shared
* grant table .
* NOTES :
* 1 . < dom > may be specified as DOMID_SELF .
* 2 . Only a sufficiently - privileged domain may specify < dom > ! = DOMID_SELF .
*/
struct gnttab_query_size {
/* IN parameters. */
domid_t dom;
/* OUT parameters. */
uint32_t nr_frames;
uint32_t max_nr_frames;
int16_t status; /* GNTST_* */
};
DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(gnttab_query_size);
/*
* GNTTABOP_unmap_and_replace : Destroy one or more grant - reference mappings
* tracked by < handle > but atomically replace the page table entry with one
* pointing to the machine address under < new_addr > . < new_addr > will be
* redirected to the null entry .
* NOTES :
* 1 . The call may fail in an undefined manner if either mapping is not
* tracked by < handle > .
* 2 . After executing a batch of unmaps , it is guaranteed that no stale
* mappings will remain in the device or host TLBs .
*/
struct gnttab_unmap_and_replace {
/* IN parameters. */
uint64_t host_addr;
uint64_t new_addr;
grant_handle_t handle;
/* OUT parameters. */
int16_t status; /* GNTST_* */
};
DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(gnttab_unmap_and_replace);
/*
* GNTTABOP_set_version : Request a particular version of the grant
* table shared table structure . This operation may be used to toggle
* between different versions , but must be performed while no grants
* are active . The only defined versions are 1 and 2 .
*/
struct gnttab_set_version {
/* IN/OUT parameters */
uint32_t version;
};
DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(gnttab_set_version);
/*
* GNTTABOP_get_status_frames : Get the list of frames used to store grant
* status for < dom > . In grant format version 2 , the status is separated
* from the other shared grant fields to allow more efficient synchronization
* using barriers instead of atomic cmpexch operations .
* < nr_frames > specify the size of vector < frame_list > .
* The frame addresses are returned in the < frame_list > .
* Only < nr_frames > addresses are returned , even if the table is larger .
* NOTES :
* 1 . < dom > may be specified as DOMID_SELF .
* 2 . Only a sufficiently - privileged domain may specify < dom > ! = DOMID_SELF .
*/
struct gnttab_get_status_frames {
/* IN parameters. */
uint32_t nr_frames;
domid_t dom;
/* OUT parameters. */
int16_t status; /* GNTST_* */
GUEST_HANDLE(uint64_t) frame_list;
};
DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(gnttab_get_status_frames);
/*
* GNTTABOP_get_version : Get the grant table version which is in
* effect for domain < dom > .
*/
struct gnttab_get_version {
/* IN parameters */
domid_t dom;
uint16_t pad;
/* OUT parameters */
uint32_t version;
};
DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(gnttab_get_version);
/*
* GNTTABOP_swap_grant_ref : Swap the contents of two grant entries .
*/
struct gnttab_swap_grant_ref {
/* IN parameters */
grant_ref_t ref_a;
grant_ref_t ref_b;
/* OUT parameters */
int16_t status; /* GNTST_* */
};
DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(gnttab_swap_grant_ref);
/*
* Issue one or more cache maintenance operations on a portion of a
* page granted to the calling domain by a foreign domain .
*/
struct gnttab_cache_flush {
union {
uint64_t dev_bus_addr;
grant_ref_t ref;
} a;
uint16_t offset; /* offset from start of grant */
uint16_t length; /* size within the grant */
#define GNTTAB_CACHE_CLEAN (1 u<<0 )
#define GNTTAB_CACHE_INVAL (1 u<<1 )
#define GNTTAB_CACHE_SOURCE_GREF (1 u<<31 )
uint32_t op;
};
DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(gnttab_cache_flush);
/*
* Bitfield values for gnttab_map_grant_ref . flags .
*/
/* Map the grant entry for access by I/O devices. */
#define _GNTMAP_device_map (0 )
#define GNTMAP_device_map (1 <<_GNTMAP_device_map)
/* Map the grant entry for access by host CPUs. */
#define _GNTMAP_host_map (1 )
#define GNTMAP_host_map (1 <<_GNTMAP_host_map)
/* Accesses to the granted frame will be restricted to read-only access. */
#define _GNTMAP_readonly (2 )
#define GNTMAP_readonly (1 <<_GNTMAP_readonly)
/*
* GNTMAP_host_map subflag :
* 0 = > The host mapping is usable only by the guest OS .
* 1 = > The host mapping is usable by guest OS + current application .
*/
#define _GNTMAP_application_map (3 )
#define GNTMAP_application_map (1 <<_GNTMAP_application_map)
/*
* GNTMAP_contains_pte subflag :
* 0 = > This map request contains a host virtual address .
* 1 = > This map request contains the machine addess of the PTE to update .
*/
#define _GNTMAP_contains_pte (4 )
#define GNTMAP_contains_pte (1 <<_GNTMAP_contains_pte)
/*
* Bits to be placed in guest kernel available PTE bits ( architecture
* dependent ; only supported when XENFEAT_gnttab_map_avail_bits is set ) .
*/
#define _GNTMAP_guest_avail0 (16 )
#define GNTMAP_guest_avail_mask ((uint32_t)~0 << _GNTMAP_guest_avail0)
/*
* Values for error status returns . All errors are - ve .
*/
#define GNTST_okay (0 ) /* Normal return. */
#define GNTST_general_error (-1 ) /* General undefined error. */
#define GNTST_bad_domain (-2 ) /* Unrecognsed domain id. */
#define GNTST_bad_gntref (-3 ) /* Unrecognised or inappropriate gntref. */
#define GNTST_bad_handle (-4 ) /* Unrecognised or inappropriate handle. */
#define GNTST_bad_virt_addr (-5 ) /* Inappropriate virtual address to map. */
#define GNTST_bad_dev_addr (-6 ) /* Inappropriate device address to unmap.*/
#define GNTST_no_device_space (-7 ) /* Out of space in I/O MMU. */
#define GNTST_permission_denied (-8 ) /* Not enough privilege for operation. */
#define GNTST_bad_page (-9 ) /* Specified page was invalid for op. */
#define GNTST_bad_copy_arg (-10 ) /* copy arguments cross page boundary. */
#define GNTST_address_too_big (-11 ) /* transfer page address too large. */
#define GNTST_eagain (-12 ) /* Operation not done; try again. */
#define GNTST_no_space (-13 ) /* Out of space (handles etc). */
#define GNTTABOP_error_msgs { \
"okay" , \
"undefined error" , \
"unrecognised domain id" , \
"invalid grant reference" , \
"invalid mapping handle" , \
"invalid virtual address" , \
"invalid device address" , \
"no spare translation slot in the I/O MMU" , \
"permission denied" , \
"bad page" , \
"copy arguments cross page boundary" , \
"page address size too large" , \
"operation not done; try again" , \
"out of space" , \
}
#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_GRANT_TABLE_H__ */
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