/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
*
* page_pool / helpers . h
* Author : Jesper Dangaard Brouer < netoptimizer @ brouer . com >
* Copyright ( C ) 2016 Red Hat , Inc .
*/
/**
* DOC : page_pool allocator
*
* The page_pool allocator is optimized for recycling page or page fragment used
* by skb packet and xdp frame .
*
* Basic use involves replacing any alloc_pages ( ) calls with page_pool_alloc ( ) ,
* which allocate memory with or without page splitting depending on the
* requested memory size .
*
* If the driver knows that it always requires full pages or its allocations are
* always smaller than half a page , it can use one of the more specific API
* calls :
*
* 1 . page_pool_alloc_pages ( ) : allocate memory without page splitting when
* driver knows that the memory it need is always bigger than half of the page
* allocated from page pool . There is no cache line dirtying for ' struct page '
* when a page is recycled back to the page pool .
*
* 2 . page_pool_alloc_frag ( ) : allocate memory with page splitting when driver
* knows that the memory it need is always smaller than or equal to half of the
* page allocated from page pool . Page splitting enables memory saving and thus
* avoids TLB / cache miss for data access , but there also is some cost to
* implement page splitting , mainly some cache line dirtying / bouncing for
* ' struct page ' and atomic operation for page - > pp_ref_count .
*
* The API keeps track of in - flight pages , in order to let API users know when
* it is safe to free a page_pool object , the API users must call
* page_pool_put_page ( ) or page_pool_free_va ( ) to free the page_pool object , or
* attach the page_pool object to a page_pool - aware object like skbs marked with
* skb_mark_for_recycle ( ) .
*
* page_pool_put_page ( ) may be called multiple times on the same page if a page
* is split into multiple fragments . For the last fragment , it will either
* recycle the page , or in case of page - > _ refcount > 1 , it will release the DMA
* mapping and in - flight state accounting .
*
* dma_sync_single_range_for_device ( ) is only called for the last fragment when
* page_pool is created with PP_FLAG_DMA_SYNC_DEV flag , so it depends on the
* last freed fragment to do the sync_for_device operation for all fragments in
* the same page when a page is split . The API user must setup pool - > p . max_len
* and pool - > p . offset correctly and ensure that page_pool_put_page ( ) is called
* with dma_sync_size being - 1 for fragment API .
*/
#ifndef _NET_PAGE_POOL_HELPERS_H
#define _NET_PAGE_POOL_HELPERS_H
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <net/page_pool/types.h>
#include <net/net_debug.h>
#include <net/netmem.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_POOL_STATS
/* Deprecated driver-facing API, use netlink instead */
int page_pool_ethtool_stats_get_count(void );
u8 *page_pool_ethtool_stats_get_strings(u8 *data);
u64 *page_pool_ethtool_stats_get(u64 *data, const void *stats);
bool page_pool_get_stats(const struct page_pool *pool,
struct page_pool_stats *stats);
#else
static inline int page_pool_ethtool_stats_get_count(void )
{
return 0 ;
}
static inline u8 *page_pool_ethtool_stats_get_strings(u8 *data)
{
return data;
}
static inline u64 *page_pool_ethtool_stats_get(u64 *data, const void *stats)
{
return data;
}
#endif
/**
* page_pool_dev_alloc_pages ( ) - allocate a page .
* @ pool : pool from which to allocate
*
* Get a page from the page allocator or page_pool caches .
*/
static inline struct page *page_pool_dev_alloc_pages(struct page_pool *pool)
{
gfp_t gfp = (GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
return page_pool_alloc_pages(pool, gfp);
}
/**
* page_pool_dev_alloc_frag ( ) - allocate a page fragment .
* @ pool : pool from which to allocate
* @ offset : offset to the allocated page
* @ size : requested size
*
* Get a page fragment from the page allocator or page_pool caches .
*
* Return : allocated page fragment , otherwise return NULL .
*/
static inline struct page *page_pool_dev_alloc_frag(struct page_pool *pool,
unsigned int *offset,
unsigned int size)
{
gfp_t gfp = (GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
return page_pool_alloc_frag(pool, offset, size, gfp);
}
static inline netmem_ref page_pool_alloc_netmem(struct page_pool *pool,
unsigned int *offset,
unsigned int *size, gfp_t gfp)
{
unsigned int max_size = PAGE_SIZE << pool->p.order;
netmem_ref netmem;
if ((*size << 1 ) > max_size) {
*size = max_size;
*offset = 0 ;
return page_pool_alloc_netmems(pool, gfp);
}
netmem = page_pool_alloc_frag_netmem(pool, offset, *size, gfp);
if (unlikely(!netmem))
return 0 ;
/* There is very likely not enough space for another fragment, so append
* the remaining size to the current fragment to avoid truesize
* underestimate problem .
*/
if (pool->frag_offset + *size > max_size) {
*size = max_size - *offset;
pool->frag_offset = max_size;
}
return netmem;
}
static inline netmem_ref page_pool_dev_alloc_netmem(struct page_pool *pool,
unsigned int *offset,
unsigned int *size)
{
gfp_t gfp = GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN;
return page_pool_alloc_netmem(pool, offset, size, gfp);
}
static inline netmem_ref page_pool_dev_alloc_netmems(struct page_pool *pool)
{
gfp_t gfp = GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN;
return page_pool_alloc_netmems(pool, gfp);
}
static inline struct page *page_pool_alloc(struct page_pool *pool,
unsigned int *offset,
unsigned int *size, gfp_t gfp)
{
return netmem_to_page(page_pool_alloc_netmem(pool, offset, size, gfp));
}
/**
* page_pool_dev_alloc ( ) - allocate a page or a page fragment .
* @ pool : pool from which to allocate
* @ offset : offset to the allocated page
* @ size : in as the requested size , out as the allocated size
*
* Get a page or a page fragment from the page allocator or page_pool caches
* depending on the requested size in order to allocate memory with least memory
* utilization and performance penalty .
*
* Return : allocated page or page fragment , otherwise return NULL .
*/
static inline struct page *page_pool_dev_alloc(struct page_pool *pool,
unsigned int *offset,
unsigned int *size)
{
gfp_t gfp = (GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
return page_pool_alloc(pool, offset, size, gfp);
}
static inline void *page_pool_alloc_va(struct page_pool *pool,
unsigned int *size, gfp_t gfp)
{
unsigned int offset;
struct page *page;
/* Mask off __GFP_HIGHMEM to ensure we can use page_address() */
page = page_pool_alloc(pool, &offset, size, gfp & ~__GFP_HIGHMEM);
if (unlikely(!page))
return NULL;
return page_address(page) + offset;
}
/**
* page_pool_dev_alloc_va ( ) - allocate a page or a page fragment and return its
* va .
* @ pool : pool from which to allocate
* @ size : in as the requested size , out as the allocated size
*
* This is just a thin wrapper around the page_pool_alloc ( ) API , and
* it returns va of the allocated page or page fragment .
*
* Return : the va for the allocated page or page fragment , otherwise return NULL .
*/
static inline void *page_pool_dev_alloc_va(struct page_pool *pool,
unsigned int *size)
{
gfp_t gfp = (GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
return page_pool_alloc_va(pool, size, gfp);
}
/**
* page_pool_get_dma_dir ( ) - Retrieve the stored DMA direction .
* @ pool : pool from which page was allocated
*
* Get the stored dma direction . A driver might decide to store this locally
* and avoid the extra cache line from page_pool to determine the direction .
*/
static inline enum dma_data_direction
page_pool_get_dma_dir(const struct page_pool *pool)
{
return pool->p.dma_dir;
}
static inline void page_pool_fragment_netmem(netmem_ref netmem, long nr)
{
atomic_long_set(netmem_get_pp_ref_count_ref(netmem), nr);
}
/**
* page_pool_fragment_page ( ) - split a fresh page into fragments
* @ page : page to split
* @ nr : references to set
*
* pp_ref_count represents the number of outstanding references to the page ,
* which will be freed using page_pool APIs ( rather than page allocator APIs
* like put_page ( ) ) . Such references are usually held by page_pool - aware
* objects like skbs marked for page pool recycling .
*
* This helper allows the caller to take ( set ) multiple references to a
* freshly allocated page . The page must be freshly allocated ( have a
* pp_ref_count of 1 ) . This is commonly done by drivers and
* " fragment allocators " to save atomic operations - either when they know
* upfront how many references they will need ; or to take MAX references and
* return the unused ones with a single atomic dec ( ) , instead of performing
* multiple atomic inc ( ) operations .
*/
static inline void page_pool_fragment_page(struct page *page, long nr)
{
page_pool_fragment_netmem(page_to_netmem(page), nr);
}
static inline long page_pool_unref_netmem(netmem_ref netmem, long nr)
{
atomic_long_t *pp_ref_count = netmem_get_pp_ref_count_ref(netmem);
long ret;
/* If nr == pp_ref_count then we have cleared all remaining
* references to the page :
* 1 . ' n = = 1 ' : no need to actually overwrite it .
* 2 . ' n ! = 1 ' : overwrite it with one , which is the rare case
* for pp_ref_count draining .
*
* The main advantage to doing this is that not only we avoid a atomic
* update , as an atomic_read is generally a much cheaper operation than
* an atomic update , especially when dealing with a page that may be
* referenced by only 2 or 3 users ; but also unify the pp_ref_count
* handling by ensuring all pages have partitioned into only 1 piece
* initially , and only overwrite it when the page is partitioned into
* more than one piece .
*/
if (atomic_long_read(pp_ref_count) == nr) {
/* As we have ensured nr is always one for constant case using
* the BUILD_BUG_ON ( ) , only need to handle the non - constant case
* here for pp_ref_count draining , which is a rare case .
*/
BUILD_BUG_ON(__builtin_constant_p(nr) && nr != 1 );
if (!__builtin_constant_p(nr))
atomic_long_set(pp_ref_count, 1 );
return 0 ;
}
ret = atomic_long_sub_return(nr, pp_ref_count);
WARN_ON(ret < 0 );
/* We are the last user here too, reset pp_ref_count back to 1 to
* ensure all pages have been partitioned into 1 piece initially ,
* this should be the rare case when the last two fragment users call
* page_pool_unref_page ( ) currently .
*/
if (unlikely(!ret))
atomic_long_set(pp_ref_count, 1 );
return ret;
}
static inline long page_pool_unref_page(struct page *page, long nr)
{
return page_pool_unref_netmem(page_to_netmem(page), nr);
}
static inline void page_pool_ref_netmem(netmem_ref netmem)
{
atomic_long_inc(netmem_get_pp_ref_count_ref(netmem));
}
static inline void page_pool_ref_page(struct page *page)
{
page_pool_ref_netmem(page_to_netmem(page));
}
static inline bool page_pool_unref_and_test(netmem_ref netmem)
{
/* If page_pool_unref_page() returns 0, we were the last user */
return page_pool_unref_netmem(netmem, 1 ) == 0 ;
}
static inline void page_pool_put_netmem(struct page_pool *pool,
netmem_ref netmem,
unsigned int dma_sync_size,
bool allow_direct)
{
/* When page_pool isn't compiled-in, net/core/xdp.c doesn't
* allow registering MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL , but shield linker .
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_POOL
if (!page_pool_unref_and_test(netmem))
return ;
page_pool_put_unrefed_netmem(pool, netmem, dma_sync_size, allow_direct);
#endif
}
/**
* page_pool_put_page ( ) - release a reference to a page pool page
* @ pool : pool from which page was allocated
* @ page : page to release a reference on
* @ dma_sync_size : how much of the page may have been touched by the device
* @ allow_direct : released by the consumer , allow lockless caching
*
* The outcome of this depends on the page refcnt . If the driver bumps
* the refcnt > 1 this will unmap the page . If the page refcnt is 1
* the allocator owns the page and will try to recycle it in one of the pool
* caches . If PP_FLAG_DMA_SYNC_DEV is set , the page will be synced for_device
* using dma_sync_single_range_for_device ( ) .
*/
static inline void page_pool_put_page(struct page_pool *pool,
struct page *page,
unsigned int dma_sync_size,
bool allow_direct)
{
page_pool_put_netmem(pool, page_to_netmem(page), dma_sync_size,
allow_direct);
}
static inline void page_pool_put_full_netmem(struct page_pool *pool,
netmem_ref netmem,
bool allow_direct)
{
page_pool_put_netmem(pool, netmem, -1 , allow_direct);
}
/**
* page_pool_put_full_page ( ) - release a reference on a page pool page
* @ pool : pool from which page was allocated
* @ page : page to release a reference on
* @ allow_direct : released by the consumer , allow lockless caching
*
* Similar to page_pool_put_page ( ) , but will DMA sync the entire memory area
* as configured in & page_pool_params . max_len .
*/
static inline void page_pool_put_full_page(struct page_pool *pool,
struct page *page, bool allow_direct)
{
page_pool_put_netmem(pool, page_to_netmem(page), -1 , allow_direct);
}
/**
* page_pool_recycle_direct ( ) - release a reference on a page pool page
* @ pool : pool from which page was allocated
* @ page : page to release a reference on
*
* Similar to page_pool_put_full_page ( ) but caller must guarantee safe context
* ( e . g NAPI ) , since it will recycle the page directly into the pool fast cache .
*/
static inline void page_pool_recycle_direct(struct page_pool *pool,
struct page *page)
{
page_pool_put_full_page(pool, page, true );
}
static inline void page_pool_recycle_direct_netmem(struct page_pool *pool,
netmem_ref netmem)
{
page_pool_put_full_netmem(pool, netmem, true );
}
#define PAGE_POOL_32BIT_ARCH_WITH_64BIT_DMA \
(sizeof (dma_addr_t) > sizeof (unsigned long ))
/**
* page_pool_free_va ( ) - free a va into the page_pool
* @ pool : pool from which va was allocated
* @ va : va to be freed
* @ allow_direct : freed by the consumer , allow lockless caching
*
* Free a va allocated from page_pool_allo_va ( ) .
*/
static inline void page_pool_free_va(struct page_pool *pool, void *va,
bool allow_direct)
{
page_pool_put_page(pool, virt_to_head_page(va), -1 , allow_direct);
}
static inline dma_addr_t page_pool_get_dma_addr_netmem(netmem_ref netmem)
{
dma_addr_t ret = netmem_get_dma_addr(netmem);
if (PAGE_POOL_32BIT_ARCH_WITH_64BIT_DMA)
ret <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
return ret;
}
/**
* page_pool_get_dma_addr ( ) - Retrieve the stored DMA address .
* @ page : page allocated from a page pool
*
* Fetch the DMA address of the page . The page pool to which the page belongs
* must had been created with PP_FLAG_DMA_MAP .
*/
static inline dma_addr_t page_pool_get_dma_addr(const struct page *page)
{
return page_pool_get_dma_addr_netmem(page_to_netmem(page));
}
static inline void __page_pool_dma_sync_for_cpu(const struct page_pool *pool,
const dma_addr_t dma_addr,
u32 offset, u32 dma_sync_size)
{
dma_sync_single_range_for_cpu(pool->p.dev, dma_addr,
offset + pool->p.offset, dma_sync_size,
page_pool_get_dma_dir(pool));
}
/**
* page_pool_dma_sync_for_cpu - sync Rx page for CPU after it ' s written by HW
* @ pool : & page_pool the @ page belongs to
* @ page : page to sync
* @ offset : offset from page start to " hard " start if using PP frags
* @ dma_sync_size : size of the data written to the page
*
* Can be used as a shorthand to sync Rx pages before accessing them in the
* driver . Caller must ensure the pool was created with ` ` PP_FLAG_DMA_MAP ` ` .
* Note that this version performs DMA sync unconditionally , even if the
* associated PP doesn ' t perform sync - for - device .
*/
static inline void page_pool_dma_sync_for_cpu(const struct page_pool *pool,
const struct page *page,
u32 offset, u32 dma_sync_size)
{
__page_pool_dma_sync_for_cpu(pool, page_pool_get_dma_addr(page), offset,
dma_sync_size);
}
static inline void
page_pool_dma_sync_netmem_for_cpu(const struct page_pool *pool,
const netmem_ref netmem, u32 offset,
u32 dma_sync_size)
{
if (!pool->dma_sync_for_cpu)
return ;
__page_pool_dma_sync_for_cpu(pool,
page_pool_get_dma_addr_netmem(netmem),
offset, dma_sync_size);
}
static inline bool page_pool_put(struct page_pool *pool)
{
return refcount_dec_and_test(&pool->user_cnt);
}
static inline void page_pool_nid_changed(struct page_pool *pool, int new_nid)
{
if (unlikely(pool->p.nid != new_nid))
page_pool_update_nid(pool, new_nid);
}
static inline bool page_pool_is_unreadable(struct page_pool *pool)
{
return !!pool->mp_ops;
}
#endif /* _NET_PAGE_POOL_HELPERS_H */
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