/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
*
* V 4 L 2 D R I V E R H E L P E R A P I
*
* Moved from videodev2 . h
*
* Some commonly needed functions for drivers ( v4l2 - common . o module )
*/
#ifndef _V4L2_DEV_H
#define _V4L2_DEV_H
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/cdev.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/videodev2.h>
#include <media/media-entity.h>
#define VIDEO_MAJOR 81
/**
* enum vfl_devnode_type - type of V4L2 device node
*
* @ VFL_TYPE_VIDEO : for video input / output devices
* @ VFL_TYPE_VBI : for vertical blank data ( i . e . closed captions , teletext )
* @ VFL_TYPE_RADIO : for radio tuners
* @ VFL_TYPE_SUBDEV : for V4L2 subdevices
* @ VFL_TYPE_SDR : for Software Defined Radio tuners
* @ VFL_TYPE_TOUCH : for touch sensors
* @ VFL_TYPE_MAX : number of VFL types , must always be last in the enum
*/
enum vfl_devnode_type {
VFL_TYPE_VIDEO,
VFL_TYPE_VBI,
VFL_TYPE_RADIO,
VFL_TYPE_SUBDEV,
VFL_TYPE_SDR,
VFL_TYPE_TOUCH,
VFL_TYPE_MAX /* Shall be the last one */
};
/**
* enum vfl_devnode_direction - Identifies if a & struct video_device
* corresponds to a receiver , a transmitter or a mem - to - mem device .
*
* @ VFL_DIR_RX : device is a receiver .
* @ VFL_DIR_TX : device is a transmitter .
* @ VFL_DIR_M2M : device is a memory to memory device .
*
* Note : Ignored if & enum vfl_devnode_type is % VFL_TYPE_SUBDEV .
*/
enum vfl_devnode_direction {
VFL_DIR_RX,
VFL_DIR_TX,
VFL_DIR_M2M,
};
struct v4l2_ioctl_callbacks;
struct video_device;
struct v4l2_device;
struct v4l2_ctrl_handler;
struct dentry;
/**
* enum v4l2_video_device_flags - Flags used by & struct video_device
*
* @ V4L2_FL_REGISTERED :
* indicates that a & struct video_device is registered .
* Drivers can clear this flag if they want to block all future
* device access . It is cleared by video_unregister_device .
* @ V4L2_FL_USES_V4L2_FH :
* indicates that file - > private_data points to & struct v4l2_fh .
* This flag is set by the core when v4l2_fh_init ( ) is called .
* All new drivers should use it .
* @ V4L2_FL_QUIRK_INVERTED_CROP :
* some old M2M drivers use g / s_crop / cropcap incorrectly : crop and
* compose are swapped . If this flag is set , then the selection
* targets are swapped in the g / s_crop / cropcap functions in v4l2 - ioctl . c .
* This allows those drivers to correctly implement the selection API ,
* but the old crop API will still work as expected in order to preserve
* backwards compatibility .
* Never set this flag for new drivers .
* @ V4L2_FL_SUBDEV_RO_DEVNODE :
* indicates that the video device node is registered in read - only mode .
* The flag only applies to device nodes registered for sub - devices , it is
* set by the core when the sub - devices device nodes are registered with
* v4l2_device_register_ro_subdev_nodes ( ) and used by the sub - device ioctl
* handler to restrict access to some ioctl calls .
*/
enum v4l2_video_device_flags {
V4L2_FL_REGISTERED = 0 ,
V4L2_FL_USES_V4L2_FH = 1 ,
V4L2_FL_QUIRK_INVERTED_CROP = 2 ,
V4L2_FL_SUBDEV_RO_DEVNODE = 3 ,
};
/* Priority helper functions */
/**
* struct v4l2_prio_state - stores the priority states
*
* @ prios : array with elements to store the array priorities
*
*
* . . note : :
* The size of @ prios array matches the number of priority types defined
* by enum & v4l2_priority .
*/
struct v4l2_prio_state {
atomic_t prios[4 ];
};
/**
* v4l2_prio_init - initializes a struct v4l2_prio_state
*
* @ global : pointer to & struct v4l2_prio_state
*/
void v4l2_prio_init(struct v4l2_prio_state *global);
/**
* v4l2_prio_change - changes the v4l2 file handler priority
*
* @ global : pointer to the & struct v4l2_prio_state of the device node .
* @ local : pointer to the desired priority , as defined by enum & v4l2_priority
* @ new : Priority type requested , as defined by enum & v4l2_priority .
*
* . . note : :
* This function should be used only by the V4L2 core .
*/
int v4l2_prio_change(struct v4l2_prio_state *global, enum v4l2_priority *local,
enum v4l2_priority new );
/**
* v4l2_prio_open - Implements the priority logic for a file handler open
*
* @ global : pointer to the & struct v4l2_prio_state of the device node .
* @ local : pointer to the desired priority , as defined by enum & v4l2_priority
*
* . . note : :
* This function should be used only by the V4L2 core .
*/
void v4l2_prio_open(struct v4l2_prio_state *global, enum v4l2_priority *local);
/**
* v4l2_prio_close - Implements the priority logic for a file handler close
*
* @ global : pointer to the & struct v4l2_prio_state of the device node .
* @ local : priority to be released , as defined by enum & v4l2_priority
*
* . . note : :
* This function should be used only by the V4L2 core .
*/
void v4l2_prio_close(struct v4l2_prio_state *global, enum v4l2_priority local);
/**
* v4l2_prio_max - Return the maximum priority , as stored at the @ global array .
*
* @ global : pointer to the & struct v4l2_prio_state of the device node .
*
* . . note : :
* This function should be used only by the V4L2 core .
*/
enum v4l2_priority v4l2_prio_max(struct v4l2_prio_state *global);
/**
* v4l2_prio_check - Implements the priority logic for a file handler close
*
* @ global : pointer to the & struct v4l2_prio_state of the device node .
* @ local : desired priority , as defined by enum & v4l2_priority local
*
* . . note : :
* This function should be used only by the V4L2 core .
*/
int v4l2_prio_check(struct v4l2_prio_state *global, enum v4l2_priority local);
/**
* struct v4l2_file_operations - fs operations used by a V4L2 device
*
* @ owner : pointer to struct module
* @ read : operations needed to implement the read ( ) syscall
* @ write : operations needed to implement the write ( ) syscall
* @ poll : operations needed to implement the poll ( ) syscall
* @ unlocked_ioctl : operations needed to implement the ioctl ( ) syscall
* @ compat_ioctl32 : operations needed to implement the ioctl ( ) syscall for
* the special case where the Kernel uses 64 bits instructions , but
* the userspace uses 32 bits .
* @ get_unmapped_area : called by the mmap ( ) syscall , used when % ! CONFIG_MMU
* @ mmap : operations needed to implement the mmap ( ) syscall
* @ open : operations needed to implement the open ( ) syscall
* @ release : operations needed to implement the release ( ) syscall
*
* . . note : :
*
* Those operations are used to implemente the fs struct file_operations
* at the V4L2 drivers . The V4L2 core overrides the fs ops with some
* extra logic needed by the subsystem .
*/
struct v4l2_file_operations {
struct module *owner;
ssize_t (*read) (struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
ssize_t (*write) (struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
__poll_t (*poll) (struct file *, struct poll_table_struct *);
long (*unlocked_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int , unsigned long );
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
long (*compat_ioctl32) (struct file *, unsigned int , unsigned long );
#endif
unsigned long (*get_unmapped_area) (struct file *, unsigned long ,
unsigned long , unsigned long , unsigned long );
int (*mmap) (struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
int (*open) (struct file *);
int (*release) (struct file *);
};
/*
* Newer version of video_device , handled by videodev2 . c
* This version moves redundant code from video device code to
* the common handler
*/
/**
* struct video_device - Structure used to create and manage the V4L2 device
* nodes .
*
* @ entity : & struct media_entity
* @ intf_devnode : pointer to & struct media_intf_devnode
* @ pipe : & struct media_pipeline
* @ fops : pointer to & struct v4l2_file_operations for the video device
* @ device_caps : device capabilities as used in v4l2_capabilities
* @ dev : & struct device for the video device
* @ cdev : character device
* @ v4l2_dev : pointer to & struct v4l2_device parent
* @ dev_parent : pointer to & struct device parent
* @ ctrl_handler : Control handler associated with this device node .
* May be NULL .
* @ queue : & struct vb2_queue associated with this device node . May be NULL .
* @ prio : pointer to & struct v4l2_prio_state with device ' s Priority state .
* If NULL , then v4l2_dev - > prio will be used .
* @ name : video device name
* @ vfl_type : V4L device type , as defined by & enum vfl_devnode_type
* @ vfl_dir : V4L receiver , transmitter or m2m
* @ minor : device node ' minor ' . It is set to - 1 if the registration failed
* @ num : number of the video device node
* @ flags : video device flags . Use bitops to set / clear / test flags .
* Contains a set of & enum v4l2_video_device_flags .
* @ index : attribute to differentiate multiple indices on one physical device
* @ fh_lock : Lock for all v4l2_fhs
* @ fh_list : List of & struct v4l2_fh
* @ dev_debug : Internal device debug flags , not for use by drivers
* @ tvnorms : Supported tv norms
*
* @ release : video device release ( ) callback
* @ ioctl_ops : pointer to & struct v4l2_ioctl_ops with ioctl callbacks
*
* @ valid_ioctls : bitmap with the valid ioctls for this device
* @ lock : pointer to & struct mutex serialization lock
*
* . . note : :
* Only set @ dev_parent if that can ' t be deduced from @ v4l2_dev .
*/
struct video_device {
#if defined (CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER)
struct media_entity entity;
struct media_intf_devnode *intf_devnode;
struct media_pipeline pipe;
#endif
const struct v4l2_file_operations *fops;
u32 device_caps;
/* sysfs */
struct device dev;
struct cdev *cdev;
struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev;
struct device *dev_parent;
struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *ctrl_handler;
struct vb2_queue *queue;
struct v4l2_prio_state *prio;
/* device info */
char name[64 ];
enum vfl_devnode_type vfl_type;
enum vfl_devnode_direction vfl_dir;
int minor;
u16 num;
unsigned long flags;
int index;
/* V4L2 file handles */
spinlock_t fh_lock;
struct list_head fh_list;
int dev_debug;
v4l2_std_id tvnorms;
/* callbacks */
void (*release)(struct video_device *vdev);
const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops *ioctl_ops;
DECLARE_BITMAP(valid_ioctls, BASE_VIDIOC_PRIVATE);
struct mutex *lock;
};
/**
* media_entity_to_video_device - Returns a & struct video_device from
* the & struct media_entity embedded on it .
*
* @ _ _ entity : pointer to & struct media_entity , may be NULL
*/
#define media_entity_to_video_device(__entity) \
({ \
typeof(__entity) __me_vdev_ent = __entity; \
\
__me_vdev_ent ? \
container_of(__me_vdev_ent, struct video_device, entity) : \
NULL; \
})
/**
* to_video_device - Returns a & struct video_device from the
* & struct device embedded on it .
*
* @ cd : pointer to & struct device
*/
#define to_video_device(cd) container_of(cd, struct video_device, dev)
/**
* _ _ video_register_device - register video4linux devices
*
* @ vdev : struct video_device to register
* @ type : type of device to register , as defined by & enum vfl_devnode_type
* @ nr : which device node number is desired :
* ( 0 = = / dev / video0 , 1 = = / dev / video1 , . . . , - 1 = = first free )
* @ warn_if_nr_in_use : warn if the desired device node number
* was already in use and another number was chosen instead .
* @ owner : module that owns the video device node
*
* The registration code assigns minor numbers and device node numbers
* based on the requested type and registers the new device node with
* the kernel .
*
* This function assumes that struct video_device was zeroed when it
* was allocated and does not contain any stale date .
*
* An error is returned if no free minor or device node number could be
* found , or if the registration of the device node failed .
*
* Returns 0 on success .
*
* . . note : :
*
* This function is meant to be used only inside the V4L2 core .
* Drivers should use video_register_device ( ) or
* video_register_device_no_warn ( ) .
*/
int __must_check __video_register_device(struct video_device *vdev,
enum vfl_devnode_type type,
int nr, int warn_if_nr_in_use,
struct module *owner);
/**
* video_register_device - register video4linux devices
*
* @ vdev : struct video_device to register
* @ type : type of device to register , as defined by & enum vfl_devnode_type
* @ nr : which device node number is desired :
* ( 0 = = / dev / video0 , 1 = = / dev / video1 , . . . , - 1 = = first free )
*
* Internally , it calls _ _ video_register_device ( ) . Please see its
* documentation for more details .
*
* . . note : :
* if video_register_device fails , the release ( ) callback of
* & struct video_device structure is * not * called , so the caller
* is responsible for freeing any data . Usually that means that
* you video_device_release ( ) should be called on failure .
*/
static inline int __must_check video_register_device(struct video_device *vdev,
enum vfl_devnode_type type,
int nr)
{
return __video_register_device(vdev, type, nr, 1 , vdev->fops->owner);
}
/**
* video_register_device_no_warn - register video4linux devices
*
* @ vdev : struct video_device to register
* @ type : type of device to register , as defined by & enum vfl_devnode_type
* @ nr : which device node number is desired :
* ( 0 = = / dev / video0 , 1 = = / dev / video1 , . . . , - 1 = = first free )
*
* This function is identical to video_register_device ( ) except that no
* warning is issued if the desired device node number was already in use .
*
* Internally , it calls _ _ video_register_device ( ) . Please see its
* documentation for more details .
*
* . . note : :
* if video_register_device fails , the release ( ) callback of
* & struct video_device structure is * not * called , so the caller
* is responsible for freeing any data . Usually that means that
* you video_device_release ( ) should be called on failure .
*/
static inline int __must_check
video_register_device_no_warn(struct video_device *vdev,
enum vfl_devnode_type type, int nr)
{
return __video_register_device(vdev, type, nr, 0 , vdev->fops->owner);
}
/**
* video_unregister_device - Unregister video devices .
*
* @ vdev : & struct video_device to register
*
* Does nothing if vdev = = NULL or if video_is_registered ( ) returns false .
*/
void video_unregister_device(struct video_device *vdev);
/**
* video_device_alloc - helper function to alloc & struct video_device
*
* Returns NULL if % - ENOMEM or a & struct video_device on success .
*/
struct video_device * __must_check video_device_alloc(void );
/**
* video_device_release - helper function to release & struct video_device
*
* @ vdev : pointer to & struct video_device
*
* Can also be used for video_device - > release \ ( \ ) .
*/
void video_device_release(struct video_device *vdev);
/**
* video_device_release_empty - helper function to implement the
* video_device - > release \ ( \ ) callback .
*
* @ vdev : pointer to & struct video_device
*
* This release function does nothing .
*
* It should be used when the video_device is a static global struct .
*
* . . note : :
* Having a static video_device is a dubious construction at best .
*/
void video_device_release_empty(struct video_device *vdev);
/**
* v4l2_disable_ioctl - mark that a given command isn ' t implemented .
* shouldn ' t use core locking
*
* @ vdev : pointer to & struct video_device
* @ cmd : ioctl command
*
* This function allows drivers to provide just one v4l2_ioctl_ops struct , but
* disable ioctls based on the specific card that is actually found .
*
* . . note : :
*
* This must be called before video_register_device .
* See also the comments for determine_valid_ioctls ( ) .
*/
static inline void v4l2_disable_ioctl(struct video_device *vdev,
unsigned int cmd)
{
if (_IOC_NR(cmd) < BASE_VIDIOC_PRIVATE)
set_bit(_IOC_NR(cmd), vdev->valid_ioctls);
}
/**
* video_get_drvdata - gets private data from & struct video_device .
*
* @ vdev : pointer to & struct video_device
*
* returns a pointer to the private data
*/
static inline void *video_get_drvdata(struct video_device *vdev)
{
return dev_get_drvdata(&vdev->dev);
}
/**
* video_set_drvdata - sets private data from & struct video_device .
*
* @ vdev : pointer to & struct video_device
* @ data : private data pointer
*/
static inline void video_set_drvdata(struct video_device *vdev, void *data)
{
dev_set_drvdata(&vdev->dev, data);
}
/**
* video_devdata - gets & struct video_device from struct file .
*
* @ file : pointer to struct file
*/
struct video_device *video_devdata(struct file *file);
/**
* video_drvdata - gets private data from & struct video_device using the
* struct file .
*
* @ file : pointer to struct file
*
* This is function combines both video_get_drvdata ( ) and video_devdata ( )
* as this is used very often .
*/
static inline void *video_drvdata(struct file *file)
{
return video_get_drvdata(video_devdata(file));
}
/**
* video_device_node_name - returns the video device name
*
* @ vdev : pointer to & struct video_device
*
* Returns the device name string
*/
static inline const char *video_device_node_name(struct video_device *vdev)
{
return dev_name(&vdev->dev);
}
/**
* video_is_registered - returns true if the & struct video_device is registered .
*
*
* @ vdev : pointer to & struct video_device
*/
static inline int video_is_registered(struct video_device *vdev)
{
return test_bit(V4L2_FL_REGISTERED, &vdev->flags);
}
/**
* v4l2_debugfs_root - returns the dentry of the top - level " v4l2 " debugfs dir
*
* If this directory does not yet exist , then it will be created .
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
struct dentry *v4l2_debugfs_root(void );
#else
static inline struct dentry *v4l2_debugfs_root(void )
{
return NULL;
}
#endif
#if defined (CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER)
/**
* video_device_pipeline_start - Mark a pipeline as streaming
* @ vdev : Starting video device
* @ pipe : Media pipeline to be assigned to all entities in the pipeline .
*
* Mark all entities connected to a given video device through enabled links ,
* either directly or indirectly , as streaming . The given pipeline object is
* assigned to every pad in the pipeline and stored in the media_pad pipe
* field .
*
* Calls to this function can be nested , in which case the same number of
* video_device_pipeline_stop ( ) calls will be required to stop streaming . The
* pipeline pointer must be identical for all nested calls to
* video_device_pipeline_start ( ) .
*
* The video device must contain a single pad .
*
* This is a convenience wrapper around media_pipeline_start ( ) .
*/
__must_check int video_device_pipeline_start(struct video_device *vdev,
struct media_pipeline *pipe);
/**
* _ _ video_device_pipeline_start - Mark a pipeline as streaming
* @ vdev : Starting video device
* @ pipe : Media pipeline to be assigned to all entities in the pipeline .
*
* . . note : : This is the non - locking version of video_device_pipeline_start ( )
*
* The video device must contain a single pad .
*
* This is a convenience wrapper around _ _ media_pipeline_start ( ) .
*/
__must_check int __video_device_pipeline_start(struct video_device *vdev,
struct media_pipeline *pipe);
/**
* video_device_pipeline_stop - Mark a pipeline as not streaming
* @ vdev : Starting video device
*
* Mark all entities connected to a given video device through enabled links ,
* either directly or indirectly , as not streaming . The media_pad pipe field
* is reset to % NULL .
*
* If multiple calls to media_pipeline_start ( ) have been made , the same
* number of calls to this function are required to mark the pipeline as not
* streaming .
*
* The video device must contain a single pad .
*
* This is a convenience wrapper around media_pipeline_stop ( ) .
*/
void video_device_pipeline_stop(struct video_device *vdev);
/**
* _ _ video_device_pipeline_stop - Mark a pipeline as not streaming
* @ vdev : Starting video device
*
* . . note : : This is the non - locking version of media_pipeline_stop ( )
*
* The video device must contain a single pad .
*
* This is a convenience wrapper around _ _ media_pipeline_stop ( ) .
*/
void __video_device_pipeline_stop(struct video_device *vdev);
/**
* video_device_pipeline_alloc_start - Mark a pipeline as streaming
* @ vdev : Starting video device
*
* video_device_pipeline_alloc_start ( ) is similar to video_device_pipeline_start ( )
* but instead of working on a given pipeline the function will use an
* existing pipeline if the video device is already part of a pipeline , or
* allocate a new pipeline .
*
* Calls to video_device_pipeline_alloc_start ( ) must be matched with
* video_device_pipeline_stop ( ) .
*/
__must_check int video_device_pipeline_alloc_start(struct video_device *vdev);
/**
* video_device_pipeline - Get the media pipeline a video device is part of
* @ vdev : The video device
*
* This function returns the media pipeline that a video device has been
* associated with when constructing the pipeline with
* video_device_pipeline_start ( ) . The pointer remains valid until
* video_device_pipeline_stop ( ) is called .
*
* Return : The media_pipeline the video device is part of , or NULL if the video
* device is not part of any pipeline .
*
* The video device must contain a single pad .
*
* This is a convenience wrapper around media_entity_pipeline ( ) .
*/
struct media_pipeline *video_device_pipeline(struct video_device *vdev);
#endif /* CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER */
#endif /* _V4L2_DEV_H */
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