/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
#ifndef _LINUX_XARRAY_H
#define _LINUX_XARRAY_H
/*
* eXtensible Arrays
* Copyright ( c ) 2017 Microsoft Corporation
* Author : Matthew Wilcox < willy @ infradead . org >
*
* See Documentation / core - api / xarray . rst for how to use the XArray .
*/
#include <linux/bitmap.h>
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/kconfig.h>
#include <linux/limits.h>
#include <linux/lockdep.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
struct list_lru;
/*
* The bottom two bits of the entry determine how the XArray interprets
* the contents :
*
* 00 : Pointer entry
* 10 : Internal entry
* x1 : Value entry or tagged pointer
*
* Attempting to store internal entries in the XArray is a bug .
*
* Most internal entries are pointers to the next node in the tree .
* The following internal entries have a special meaning :
*
* 0 - 62 : Sibling entries
* 256 : Retry entry
* 257 : Zero entry
*
* Errors are also represented as internal entries , but use the negative
* space ( - 4094 to - 2 ) . They ' re never stored in the slots array ; only
* returned by the normal API .
*/
#define BITS_PER_XA_VALUE (BITS_PER_LONG - 1 )
/**
* xa_mk_value ( ) - Create an XArray entry from an integer .
* @ v : Value to store in XArray .
*
* Context : Any context .
* Return : An entry suitable for storing in the XArray .
*/
static inline void *xa_mk_value(unsigned long v)
{
WARN_ON((long )v < 0 );
return (void *)((v << 1 ) | 1 );
}
/**
* xa_to_value ( ) - Get value stored in an XArray entry .
* @ entry : XArray entry .
*
* Context : Any context .
* Return : The value stored in the XArray entry .
*/
static inline unsigned long xa_to_value(const void *entry)
{
return (unsigned long )entry >> 1 ;
}
/**
* xa_is_value ( ) - Determine if an entry is a value .
* @ entry : XArray entry .
*
* Context : Any context .
* Return : True if the entry is a value , false if it is a pointer .
*/
static inline bool xa_is_value(const void *entry)
{
return (unsigned long )entry & 1 ;
}
/**
* xa_tag_pointer ( ) - Create an XArray entry for a tagged pointer .
* @ p : Plain pointer .
* @ tag : Tag value ( 0 , 1 or 3 ) .
*
* If the user of the XArray prefers , they can tag their pointers instead
* of storing value entries . Three tags are available ( 0 , 1 and 3 ) .
* These are distinct from the xa_mark_t as they are not replicated up
* through the array and cannot be searched for .
*
* Context : Any context .
* Return : An XArray entry .
*/
static inline void *xa_tag_pointer(void *p, unsigned long tag)
{
return (void *)((unsigned long )p | tag);
}
/**
* xa_untag_pointer ( ) - Turn an XArray entry into a plain pointer .
* @ entry : XArray entry .
*
* If you have stored a tagged pointer in the XArray , call this function
* to get the untagged version of the pointer .
*
* Context : Any context .
* Return : A pointer .
*/
static inline void *xa_untag_pointer(void *entry)
{
return (void *)((unsigned long )entry & ~3 UL);
}
/**
* xa_pointer_tag ( ) - Get the tag stored in an XArray entry .
* @ entry : XArray entry .
*
* If you have stored a tagged pointer in the XArray , call this function
* to get the tag of that pointer .
*
* Context : Any context .
* Return : A tag .
*/
static inline unsigned int xa_pointer_tag(void *entry)
{
return (unsigned long )entry & 3 UL;
}
/*
* xa_mk_internal ( ) - Create an internal entry .
* @ v : Value to turn into an internal entry .
*
* Internal entries are used for a number of purposes . Entries 0 - 255 are
* used for sibling entries ( only 0 - 62 are used by the current code ) . 256
* is used for the retry entry . 257 is used for the reserved / zero entry .
* Negative internal entries are used to represent errnos . Node pointers
* are also tagged as internal entries in some situations .
*
* Context : Any context .
* Return : An XArray internal entry corresponding to this value .
*/
static inline void *xa_mk_internal(unsigned long v)
{
return (void *)((v << 2 ) | 2 );
}
/*
* xa_to_internal ( ) - Extract the value from an internal entry .
* @ entry : XArray entry .
*
* Context : Any context .
* Return : The value which was stored in the internal entry .
*/
static inline unsigned long xa_to_internal(const void *entry)
{
return (unsigned long )entry >> 2 ;
}
/*
* xa_is_internal ( ) - Is the entry an internal entry ?
* @ entry : XArray entry .
*
* Context : Any context .
* Return : % true if the entry is an internal entry .
*/
static inline bool xa_is_internal(const void *entry)
{
return ((unsigned long )entry & 3 ) == 2 ;
}
#define XA_ZERO_ENTRY xa_mk_internal(257 )
/**
* xa_is_zero ( ) - Is the entry a zero entry ?
* @ entry : Entry retrieved from the XArray
*
* The normal API will return NULL as the contents of a slot containing
* a zero entry . You can only see zero entries by using the advanced API .
*
* Return : % true if the entry is a zero entry .
*/
static inline bool xa_is_zero(const void *entry)
{
return unlikely(entry == XA_ZERO_ENTRY);
}
/**
* xa_is_err ( ) - Report whether an XArray operation returned an error
* @ entry : Result from calling an XArray function
*
* If an XArray operation cannot complete an operation , it will return
* a special value indicating an error . This function tells you
* whether an error occurred ; xa_err ( ) tells you which error occurred .
*
* Context : Any context .
* Return : % true if the entry indicates an error .
*/
static inline bool xa_is_err(const void *entry)
{
return unlikely(xa_is_internal(entry) &&
entry >= xa_mk_internal(-MAX_ERRNO));
}
/**
* xa_err ( ) - Turn an XArray result into an errno .
* @ entry : Result from calling an XArray function .
*
* If an XArray operation cannot complete an operation , it will return
* a special pointer value which encodes an errno . This function extracts
* the errno from the pointer value , or returns 0 if the pointer does not
* represent an errno .
*
* Context : Any context .
* Return : A negative errno or 0 .
*/
static inline int xa_err(void *entry)
{
/* xa_to_internal() would not do sign extension. */
if (xa_is_err(entry))
return (long )entry >> 2 ;
return 0 ;
}
/**
* struct xa_limit - Represents a range of IDs .
* @ min : The lowest ID to allocate ( inclusive ) .
* @ max : The maximum ID to allocate ( inclusive ) .
*
* This structure is used either directly or via the XA_LIMIT ( ) macro
* to communicate the range of IDs that are valid for allocation .
* Three common ranges are predefined for you :
* * xa_limit_32b - [ 0 - UINT_MAX ]
* * xa_limit_31b - [ 0 - INT_MAX ]
* * xa_limit_16b - [ 0 - USHRT_MAX ]
*/
struct xa_limit {
u32 max;
u32 min;
};
#define XA_LIMIT(_min, _max) (struct xa_limit) { .min = _min, .max = _max }
#define xa_limit_32b XA_LIMIT(0 , UINT_MAX)
#define xa_limit_31b XA_LIMIT(0 , INT_MAX)
#define xa_limit_16b XA_LIMIT(0 , USHRT_MAX)
typedef unsigned __bitwise xa_mark_t;
#define XA_MARK_0 ((__force xa_mark_t)0 U)
#define XA_MARK_1 ((__force xa_mark_t)1 U)
#define XA_MARK_2 ((__force xa_mark_t)2 U)
#define XA_PRESENT ((__force xa_mark_t)8 U)
#define XA_MARK_MAX XA_MARK_2
#define XA_FREE_MARK XA_MARK_0
enum xa_lock_type {
XA_LOCK_IRQ = 1 ,
XA_LOCK_BH = 2 ,
};
/*
* Values for xa_flags . The radix tree stores its GFP flags in the xa_flags ,
* and we remain compatible with that .
*/
#define XA_FLAGS_LOCK_IRQ ((__force gfp_t)XA_LOCK_IRQ)
#define XA_FLAGS_LOCK_BH ((__force gfp_t)XA_LOCK_BH)
#define XA_FLAGS_TRACK_FREE ((__force gfp_t)4 U)
#define XA_FLAGS_ZERO_BUSY ((__force gfp_t)8 U)
#define XA_FLAGS_ALLOC_WRAPPED ((__force gfp_t)16 U)
#define XA_FLAGS_ACCOUNT ((__force gfp_t)32 U)
#define XA_FLAGS_MARK(mark) ((__force gfp_t)((1 U << __GFP_BITS_SHIFT) << \
(__force unsigned )(mark)))
/* ALLOC is for a normal 0-based alloc. ALLOC1 is for an 1-based alloc */
#define XA_FLAGS_ALLOC (XA_FLAGS_TRACK_FREE | XA_FLAGS_MARK(XA_FREE_MARK))
#define XA_FLAGS_ALLOC1 (XA_FLAGS_TRACK_FREE | XA_FLAGS_ZERO_BUSY)
/**
* struct xarray - The anchor of the XArray .
* @ xa_lock : Lock that protects the contents of the XArray .
*
* To use the xarray , define it statically or embed it in your data structure .
* It is a very small data structure , so it does not usually make sense to
* allocate it separately and keep a pointer to it in your data structure .
*
* You may use the xa_lock to protect your own data structures as well .
*/
/*
* If all of the entries in the array are NULL , @ xa_head is a NULL pointer .
* If the only non - NULL entry in the array is at index 0 , @ xa_head is that
* entry . If any other entry in the array is non - NULL , @ xa_head points
* to an @ xa_node .
*/
struct xarray {
spinlock_t xa_lock;
/* private: The rest of the data structure is not to be used directly. */
gfp_t xa_flags;
void __rcu * xa_head;
};
#define XARRAY_INIT(name, flags) { \
.xa_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(name.xa_lock), \
.xa_flags = flags, \
.xa_head = NULL, \
}
/**
* DEFINE_XARRAY_FLAGS ( ) - Define an XArray with custom flags .
* @ name : A string that names your XArray .
* @ flags : XA_FLAG values .
*
* This is intended for file scope definitions of XArrays . It declares
* and initialises an empty XArray with the chosen name and flags . It is
* equivalent to calling xa_init_flags ( ) on the array , but it does the
* initialisation at compiletime instead of runtime .
*/
#define DEFINE_XARRAY_FLAGS(name, flags) \
struct xarray name = XARRAY_INIT(name, flags)
/**
* DEFINE_XARRAY ( ) - Define an XArray .
* @ name : A string that names your XArray .
*
* This is intended for file scope definitions of XArrays . It declares
* and initialises an empty XArray with the chosen name . It is equivalent
* to calling xa_init ( ) on the array , but it does the initialisation at
* compiletime instead of runtime .
*/
#define DEFINE_XARRAY(name) DEFINE_XARRAY_FLAGS(name, 0 )
/**
* DEFINE_XARRAY_ALLOC ( ) - Define an XArray which allocates IDs starting at 0 .
* @ name : A string that names your XArray .
*
* This is intended for file scope definitions of allocating XArrays .
* See also DEFINE_XARRAY ( ) .
*/
#define DEFINE_XARRAY_ALLOC(name) DEFINE_XARRAY_FLAGS(name, XA_FLAGS_ALLOC)
/**
* DEFINE_XARRAY_ALLOC1 ( ) - Define an XArray which allocates IDs starting at 1 .
* @ name : A string that names your XArray .
*
* This is intended for file scope definitions of allocating XArrays .
* See also DEFINE_XARRAY ( ) .
*/
#define DEFINE_XARRAY_ALLOC1(name) DEFINE_XARRAY_FLAGS(name, XA_FLAGS_ALLOC1)
void *xa_load(struct xarray *, unsigned long index);
void *xa_store(struct xarray *, unsigned long index, void *entry, gfp_t);
void *xa_erase(struct xarray *, unsigned long index);
void *xa_store_range(struct xarray *, unsigned long first, unsigned long last,
void *entry, gfp_t);
bool xa_get_mark(struct xarray *, unsigned long index, xa_mark_t);
void xa_set_mark(struct xarray *, unsigned long index, xa_mark_t);
void xa_clear_mark(struct xarray *, unsigned long index, xa_mark_t);
void *xa_find(struct xarray *xa, unsigned long *index,
unsigned long max, xa_mark_t) __attribute__((nonnull(2 )));
void *xa_find_after(struct xarray *xa, unsigned long *index,
unsigned long max, xa_mark_t) __attribute__((nonnull(2 )));
unsigned int xa_extract(struct xarray *, void **dst, unsigned long start,
unsigned long max, unsigned int n, xa_mark_t);
void xa_destroy(struct xarray *);
/**
* xa_init_flags ( ) - Initialise an empty XArray with flags .
* @ xa : XArray .
* @ flags : XA_FLAG values .
*
* If you need to initialise an XArray with special flags ( eg you need
* to take the lock from interrupt context ) , use this function instead
* of xa_init ( ) .
*
* Context : Any context .
*/
static inline void xa_init_flags(struct xarray *xa, gfp_t flags)
{
spin_lock_init(&xa->xa_lock);
xa->xa_flags = flags;
xa->xa_head = NULL;
}
/**
* xa_init ( ) - Initialise an empty XArray .
* @ xa : XArray .
*
* An empty XArray is full of NULL entries .
*
* Context : Any context .
*/
static inline void xa_init(struct xarray *xa)
{
xa_init_flags(xa, 0 );
}
/**
* xa_empty ( ) - Determine if an array has any present entries .
* @ xa : XArray .
*
* Context : Any context .
* Return : % true if the array contains only NULL pointers .
*/
static inline bool xa_empty(const struct xarray *xa)
{
return xa->xa_head == NULL;
}
/**
* xa_marked ( ) - Inquire whether any entry in this array has a mark set
* @ xa : Array
* @ mark : Mark value
*
* Context : Any context .
* Return : % true if any entry has this mark set .
*/
static inline bool xa_marked(const struct xarray *xa, xa_mark_t mark)
{
return xa->xa_flags & XA_FLAGS_MARK(mark);
}
/**
* xa_for_each_range ( ) - Iterate over a portion of an XArray .
* @ xa : XArray .
* @ index : Index of @ entry .
* @ entry : Entry retrieved from array .
* @ start : First index to retrieve from array .
* @ last : Last index to retrieve from array .
*
* During the iteration , @ entry will have the value of the entry stored
* in @ xa at @ index . You may modify @ index during the iteration if you
* want to skip or reprocess indices . It is safe to modify the array
* during the iteration . At the end of the iteration , @ entry will be set
* to NULL and @ index will have a value less than or equal to max .
*
* xa_for_each_range ( ) is O ( n . log ( n ) ) while xas_for_each ( ) is O ( n ) . You have
* to handle your own locking with xas_for_each ( ) , and if you have to unlock
* after each iteration , it will also end up being O ( n . log ( n ) ) .
* xa_for_each_range ( ) will spin if it hits a retry entry ; if you intend to
* see retry entries , you should use the xas_for_each ( ) iterator instead .
* The xas_for_each ( ) iterator will expand into more inline code than
* xa_for_each_range ( ) .
*
* Context : Any context . Takes and releases the RCU lock .
*/
#define xa_for_each_range(xa, index, entry, start, last) \
for (index = start, \
entry = xa_find(xa, &index, last, XA_PRESENT); \
entry; \
entry = xa_find_after(xa, &index, last, XA_PRESENT))
/**
* xa_for_each_start ( ) - Iterate over a portion of an XArray .
* @ xa : XArray .
* @ index : Index of @ entry .
* @ entry : Entry retrieved from array .
* @ start : First index to retrieve from array .
*
* During the iteration , @ entry will have the value of the entry stored
* in @ xa at @ index . You may modify @ index during the iteration if you
* want to skip or reprocess indices . It is safe to modify the array
* during the iteration . At the end of the iteration , @ entry will be set
* to NULL and @ index will have a value less than or equal to max .
*
* xa_for_each_start ( ) is O ( n . log ( n ) ) while xas_for_each ( ) is O ( n ) . You have
* to handle your own locking with xas_for_each ( ) , and if you have to unlock
* after each iteration , it will also end up being O ( n . log ( n ) ) .
* xa_for_each_start ( ) will spin if it hits a retry entry ; if you intend to
* see retry entries , you should use the xas_for_each ( ) iterator instead .
* The xas_for_each ( ) iterator will expand into more inline code than
* xa_for_each_start ( ) .
*
* Context : Any context . Takes and releases the RCU lock .
*/
#define xa_for_each_start(xa, index, entry, start) \
xa_for_each_range(xa, index, entry, start, ULONG_MAX)
/**
* xa_for_each ( ) - Iterate over present entries in an XArray .
* @ xa : XArray .
* @ index : Index of @ entry .
* @ entry : Entry retrieved from array .
*
* During the iteration , @ entry will have the value of the entry stored
* in @ xa at @ index . You may modify @ index during the iteration if you want
* to skip or reprocess indices . It is safe to modify the array during the
* iteration . At the end of the iteration , @ entry will be set to NULL and
* @ index will have a value less than or equal to max .
*
* xa_for_each ( ) is O ( n . log ( n ) ) while xas_for_each ( ) is O ( n ) . You have
* to handle your own locking with xas_for_each ( ) , and if you have to unlock
* after each iteration , it will also end up being O ( n . log ( n ) ) . xa_for_each ( )
* will spin if it hits a retry entry ; if you intend to see retry entries ,
* you should use the xas_for_each ( ) iterator instead . The xas_for_each ( )
* iterator will expand into more inline code than xa_for_each ( ) .
*
* Context : Any context . Takes and releases the RCU lock .
*/
#define xa_for_each(xa, index, entry) \
xa_for_each_start(xa, index, entry, 0 )
/**
* xa_for_each_marked ( ) - Iterate over marked entries in an XArray .
* @ xa : XArray .
* @ index : Index of @ entry .
* @ entry : Entry retrieved from array .
* @ filter : Selection criterion .
*
* During the iteration , @ entry will have the value of the entry stored
* in @ xa at @ index . The iteration will skip all entries in the array
* which do not match @ filter . You may modify @ index during the iteration
* if you want to skip or reprocess indices . It is safe to modify the array
* during the iteration . At the end of the iteration , @ entry will be set to
* NULL and @ index will have a value less than or equal to max .
*
* xa_for_each_marked ( ) is O ( n . log ( n ) ) while xas_for_each_marked ( ) is O ( n ) .
* You have to handle your own locking with xas_for_each ( ) , and if you have
* to unlock after each iteration , it will also end up being O ( n . log ( n ) ) .
* xa_for_each_marked ( ) will spin if it hits a retry entry ; if you intend to
* see retry entries , you should use the xas_for_each_marked ( ) iterator
* instead . The xas_for_each_marked ( ) iterator will expand into more inline
* code than xa_for_each_marked ( ) .
*
* Context : Any context . Takes and releases the RCU lock .
*/
#define xa_for_each_marked(xa, index, entry, filter) \
for (index = 0 , entry = xa_find(xa, &index, ULONG_MAX, filter); \
entry; entry = xa_find_after(xa, &index, ULONG_MAX, filter))
#define xa_trylock(xa) spin_trylock(&(xa)->xa_lock)
#define xa_lock(xa) spin_lock(&(xa)->xa_lock)
#define xa_unlock(xa) spin_unlock(&(xa)->xa_lock)
#define xa_lock_bh(xa) spin_lock_bh(&(xa)->xa_lock)
#define xa_unlock_bh(xa) spin_unlock_bh(&(xa)->xa_lock)
#define xa_lock_irq(xa) spin_lock_irq(&(xa)->xa_lock)
#define xa_unlock_irq(xa) spin_unlock_irq(&(xa)->xa_lock)
#define xa_lock_irqsave(xa, flags) \
spin_lock_irqsave(&(xa)->xa_lock, flags)
#define xa_unlock_irqrestore(xa, flags) \
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&(xa)->xa_lock, flags)
#define xa_lock_nested(xa, subclass) \
spin_lock_nested(&(xa)->xa_lock, subclass)
#define xa_lock_bh_nested(xa, subclass) \
spin_lock_bh_nested(&(xa)->xa_lock, subclass)
#define xa_lock_irq_nested(xa, subclass) \
spin_lock_irq_nested(&(xa)->xa_lock, subclass)
#define xa_lock_irqsave_nested(xa, flags, subclass) \
spin_lock_irqsave_nested(&(xa)->xa_lock, flags, subclass)
/*
* Versions of the normal API which require the caller to hold the
* xa_lock . If the GFP flags allow it , they will drop the lock to
* allocate memory , then reacquire it afterwards . These functions
* may also re - enable interrupts if the XArray flags indicate the
* locking should be interrupt safe .
*/
void *__xa_erase(struct xarray *, unsigned long index);
void *__xa_store(struct xarray *, unsigned long index, void *entry, gfp_t);
void *__xa_cmpxchg(struct xarray *, unsigned long index, void *old,
void *entry, gfp_t);
int __must_check __xa_insert(struct xarray *, unsigned long index,
void *entry, gfp_t);
int __must_check __xa_alloc(struct xarray *, u32 *id, void *entry,
struct xa_limit, gfp_t);
int __must_check __xa_alloc_cyclic(struct xarray *, u32 *id, void *entry,
struct xa_limit, u32 *next, gfp_t);
void __xa_set_mark(struct xarray *, unsigned long index, xa_mark_t);
void __xa_clear_mark(struct xarray *, unsigned long index, xa_mark_t);
/**
* xa_store_bh ( ) - Store this entry in the XArray .
* @ xa : XArray .
* @ index : Index into array .
* @ entry : New entry .
* @ gfp : Memory allocation flags .
*
* This function is like calling xa_store ( ) except it disables softirqs
* while holding the array lock .
*
* Context : Any context . Takes and releases the xa_lock while
* disabling softirqs .
* Return : The old entry at this index or xa_err ( ) if an error happened .
*/
static inline void *xa_store_bh(struct xarray *xa, unsigned long index,
void *entry, gfp_t gfp)
{
void *curr;
might_alloc(gfp);
xa_lock_bh(xa);
curr = __xa_store(xa, index, entry, gfp);
xa_unlock_bh(xa);
return curr;
}
/**
* xa_store_irq ( ) - Store this entry in the XArray .
* @ xa : XArray .
* @ index : Index into array .
* @ entry : New entry .
* @ gfp : Memory allocation flags .
*
* This function is like calling xa_store ( ) except it disables interrupts
* while holding the array lock .
*
* Context : Process context . Takes and releases the xa_lock while
* disabling interrupts .
* Return : The old entry at this index or xa_err ( ) if an error happened .
*/
static inline void *xa_store_irq(struct xarray *xa, unsigned long index,
void *entry, gfp_t gfp)
{
void *curr;
might_alloc(gfp);
xa_lock_irq(xa);
curr = __xa_store(xa, index, entry, gfp);
xa_unlock_irq(xa);
return curr;
}
/**
* xa_erase_bh ( ) - Erase this entry from the XArray .
* @ xa : XArray .
* @ index : Index of entry .
*
* After this function returns , loading from @ index will return % NULL .
* If the index is part of a multi - index entry , all indices will be erased
* and none of the entries will be part of a multi - index entry .
*
* Context : Any context . Takes and releases the xa_lock while
* disabling softirqs .
* Return : The entry which used to be at this index .
*/
static inline void *xa_erase_bh(struct xarray *xa, unsigned long index)
{
void *entry;
xa_lock_bh(xa);
entry = __xa_erase(xa, index);
xa_unlock_bh(xa);
return entry;
}
/**
* xa_erase_irq ( ) - Erase this entry from the XArray .
* @ xa : XArray .
* @ index : Index of entry .
*
* After this function returns , loading from @ index will return % NULL .
* If the index is part of a multi - index entry , all indices will be erased
* and none of the entries will be part of a multi - index entry .
*
* Context : Process context . Takes and releases the xa_lock while
* disabling interrupts .
* Return : The entry which used to be at this index .
*/
static inline void *xa_erase_irq(struct xarray *xa, unsigned long index)
{
void *entry;
xa_lock_irq(xa);
entry = __xa_erase(xa, index);
xa_unlock_irq(xa);
return entry;
}
/**
* xa_cmpxchg ( ) - Conditionally replace an entry in the XArray .
* @ xa : XArray .
* @ index : Index into array .
* @ old : Old value to test against .
* @ entry : New value to place in array .
* @ gfp : Memory allocation flags .
*
* If the entry at @ index is the same as @ old , replace it with @ entry .
* If the return value is equal to @ old , then the exchange was successful .
*
* Context : Any context . Takes and releases the xa_lock . May sleep
* if the @ gfp flags permit .
* Return : The old value at this index or xa_err ( ) if an error happened .
*/
static inline void *xa_cmpxchg(struct xarray *xa, unsigned long index,
void *old, void *entry, gfp_t gfp)
{
void *curr;
might_alloc(gfp);
xa_lock(xa);
curr = __xa_cmpxchg(xa, index, old, entry, gfp);
xa_unlock(xa);
return curr;
}
/**
* xa_cmpxchg_bh ( ) - Conditionally replace an entry in the XArray .
* @ xa : XArray .
* @ index : Index into array .
* @ old : Old value to test against .
* @ entry : New value to place in array .
* @ gfp : Memory allocation flags .
*
* This function is like calling xa_cmpxchg ( ) except it disables softirqs
* while holding the array lock .
*
* Context : Any context . Takes and releases the xa_lock while
* disabling softirqs . May sleep if the @ gfp flags permit .
* Return : The old value at this index or xa_err ( ) if an error happened .
*/
static inline void *xa_cmpxchg_bh(struct xarray *xa, unsigned long index,
void *old, void *entry, gfp_t gfp)
{
void *curr;
might_alloc(gfp);
xa_lock_bh(xa);
curr = __xa_cmpxchg(xa, index, old, entry, gfp);
xa_unlock_bh(xa);
return curr;
}
/**
* xa_cmpxchg_irq ( ) - Conditionally replace an entry in the XArray .
* @ xa : XArray .
* @ index : Index into array .
* @ old : Old value to test against .
* @ entry : New value to place in array .
* @ gfp : Memory allocation flags .
*
* This function is like calling xa_cmpxchg ( ) except it disables interrupts
* while holding the array lock .
*
* Context : Process context . Takes and releases the xa_lock while
* disabling interrupts . May sleep if the @ gfp flags permit .
* Return : The old value at this index or xa_err ( ) if an error happened .
*/
static inline void *xa_cmpxchg_irq(struct xarray *xa, unsigned long index,
void *old, void *entry, gfp_t gfp)
{
void *curr;
might_alloc(gfp);
xa_lock_irq(xa);
curr = __xa_cmpxchg(xa, index, old, entry, gfp);
xa_unlock_irq(xa);
return curr;
}
/**
* xa_insert ( ) - Store this entry in the XArray unless another entry is
* already present .
* @ xa : XArray .
* @ index : Index into array .
* @ entry : New entry .
* @ gfp : Memory allocation flags .
*
* Inserting a NULL entry will store a reserved entry ( like xa_reserve ( ) )
* if no entry is present . Inserting will fail if a reserved entry is
* present , even though loading from this index will return NULL .
*
* Context : Any context . Takes and releases the xa_lock . May sleep if
* the @ gfp flags permit .
* Return : 0 if the store succeeded . - EBUSY if another entry was present .
* - ENOMEM if memory could not be allocated .
*/
static inline int __must_check xa_insert(struct xarray *xa,
unsigned long index, void *entry, gfp_t gfp)
{
int err;
might_alloc(gfp);
xa_lock(xa);
err = __xa_insert(xa, index, entry, gfp);
xa_unlock(xa);
return err;
}
/**
* xa_insert_bh ( ) - Store this entry in the XArray unless another entry is
* already present .
* @ xa : XArray .
* @ index : Index into array .
* @ entry : New entry .
* @ gfp : Memory allocation flags .
*
* Inserting a NULL entry will store a reserved entry ( like xa_reserve ( ) )
* if no entry is present . Inserting will fail if a reserved entry is
* present , even though loading from this index will return NULL .
*
* Context : Any context . Takes and releases the xa_lock while
* disabling softirqs . May sleep if the @ gfp flags permit .
* Return : 0 if the store succeeded . - EBUSY if another entry was present .
* - ENOMEM if memory could not be allocated .
*/
static inline int __must_check xa_insert_bh(struct xarray *xa,
unsigned long index, void *entry, gfp_t gfp)
{
int err;
might_alloc(gfp);
xa_lock_bh(xa);
err = __xa_insert(xa, index, entry, gfp);
xa_unlock_bh(xa);
return err;
}
/**
* xa_insert_irq ( ) - Store this entry in the XArray unless another entry is
* already present .
* @ xa : XArray .
* @ index : Index into array .
* @ entry : New entry .
* @ gfp : Memory allocation flags .
*
* Inserting a NULL entry will store a reserved entry ( like xa_reserve ( ) )
* if no entry is present . Inserting will fail if a reserved entry is
* present , even though loading from this index will return NULL .
*
* Context : Process context . Takes and releases the xa_lock while
* disabling interrupts . May sleep if the @ gfp flags permit .
* Return : 0 if the store succeeded . - EBUSY if another entry was present .
* - ENOMEM if memory could not be allocated .
*/
static inline int __must_check xa_insert_irq(struct xarray *xa,
unsigned long index, void *entry, gfp_t gfp)
{
int err;
might_alloc(gfp);
xa_lock_irq(xa);
err = __xa_insert(xa, index, entry, gfp);
xa_unlock_irq(xa);
return err;
}
/**
* xa_alloc ( ) - Find somewhere to store this entry in the XArray .
* @ xa : XArray .
* @ id : Pointer to ID .
* @ entry : New entry .
* @ limit : Range of ID to allocate .
* @ gfp : Memory allocation flags .
*
* Finds an empty entry in @ xa between @ limit . min and @ limit . max ,
* stores the index into the @ id pointer , then stores the entry at
* that index . A concurrent lookup will not see an uninitialised @ id .
*
* Must only be operated on an xarray initialized with flag XA_FLAGS_ALLOC set
* in xa_init_flags ( ) .
*
* Context : Any context . Takes and releases the xa_lock . May sleep if
* the @ gfp flags permit .
* Return : 0 on success , - ENOMEM if memory could not be allocated or
* - EBUSY if there are no free entries in @ limit .
*/
static inline __must_check int xa_alloc(struct xarray *xa, u32 *id,
void *entry, struct xa_limit limit, gfp_t gfp)
{
int err;
might_alloc(gfp);
xa_lock(xa);
err = __xa_alloc(xa, id, entry, limit, gfp);
xa_unlock(xa);
return err;
}
/**
* xa_alloc_bh ( ) - Find somewhere to store this entry in the XArray .
* @ xa : XArray .
* @ id : Pointer to ID .
* @ entry : New entry .
* @ limit : Range of ID to allocate .
* @ gfp : Memory allocation flags .
*
* Finds an empty entry in @ xa between @ limit . min and @ limit . max ,
* stores the index into the @ id pointer , then stores the entry at
* that index . A concurrent lookup will not see an uninitialised @ id .
*
* Must only be operated on an xarray initialized with flag XA_FLAGS_ALLOC set
* in xa_init_flags ( ) .
*
* Context : Any context . Takes and releases the xa_lock while
* disabling softirqs . May sleep if the @ gfp flags permit .
* Return : 0 on success , - ENOMEM if memory could not be allocated or
* - EBUSY if there are no free entries in @ limit .
*/
static inline int __must_check xa_alloc_bh(struct xarray *xa, u32 *id,
void *entry, struct xa_limit limit, gfp_t gfp)
{
int err;
might_alloc(gfp);
xa_lock_bh(xa);
err = __xa_alloc(xa, id, entry, limit, gfp);
xa_unlock_bh(xa);
return err;
}
/**
* xa_alloc_irq ( ) - Find somewhere to store this entry in the XArray .
* @ xa : XArray .
* @ id : Pointer to ID .
* @ entry : New entry .
* @ limit : Range of ID to allocate .
* @ gfp : Memory allocation flags .
*
* Finds an empty entry in @ xa between @ limit . min and @ limit . max ,
* stores the index into the @ id pointer , then stores the entry at
* that index . A concurrent lookup will not see an uninitialised @ id .
*
* Must only be operated on an xarray initialized with flag XA_FLAGS_ALLOC set
* in xa_init_flags ( ) .
*
* Context : Process context . Takes and releases the xa_lock while
* disabling interrupts . May sleep if the @ gfp flags permit .
* Return : 0 on success , - ENOMEM if memory could not be allocated or
* - EBUSY if there are no free entries in @ limit .
*/
static inline int __must_check xa_alloc_irq(struct xarray *xa, u32 *id,
void *entry, struct xa_limit limit, gfp_t gfp)
{
int err;
might_alloc(gfp);
xa_lock_irq(xa);
err = __xa_alloc(xa, id, entry, limit, gfp);
xa_unlock_irq(xa);
return err;
}
/**
* xa_alloc_cyclic ( ) - Find somewhere to store this entry in the XArray .
* @ xa : XArray .
* @ id : Pointer to ID .
* @ entry : New entry .
* @ limit : Range of allocated ID .
* @ next : Pointer to next ID to allocate .
* @ gfp : Memory allocation flags .
*
* Finds an empty entry in @ xa between @ limit . min and @ limit . max ,
* stores the index into the @ id pointer , then stores the entry at
* that index . A concurrent lookup will not see an uninitialised @ id .
* The search for an empty entry will start at @ next and will wrap
* around if necessary .
*
* Must only be operated on an xarray initialized with flag XA_FLAGS_ALLOC set
* in xa_init_flags ( ) .
*
* Note that callers interested in whether wrapping has occurred should
* use _ _ xa_alloc_cyclic ( ) instead .
*
* Context : Any context . Takes and releases the xa_lock . May sleep if
* the @ gfp flags permit .
* Return : 0 if the allocation succeeded , - ENOMEM if memory could not be
* allocated or - EBUSY if there are no free entries in @ limit .
*/
static inline int xa_alloc_cyclic(struct xarray *xa, u32 *id, void *entry,
struct xa_limit limit, u32 *next, gfp_t gfp)
{
int err;
might_alloc(gfp);
xa_lock(xa);
err = __xa_alloc_cyclic(xa, id, entry, limit, next, gfp);
xa_unlock(xa);
return err < 0 ? err : 0 ;
}
/**
* xa_alloc_cyclic_bh ( ) - Find somewhere to store this entry in the XArray .
* @ xa : XArray .
* @ id : Pointer to ID .
* @ entry : New entry .
* @ limit : Range of allocated ID .
* @ next : Pointer to next ID to allocate .
* @ gfp : Memory allocation flags .
*
* Finds an empty entry in @ xa between @ limit . min and @ limit . max ,
* stores the index into the @ id pointer , then stores the entry at
* that index . A concurrent lookup will not see an uninitialised @ id .
* The search for an empty entry will start at @ next and will wrap
* around if necessary .
*
* Must only be operated on an xarray initialized with flag XA_FLAGS_ALLOC set
* in xa_init_flags ( ) .
*
* Note that callers interested in whether wrapping has occurred should
* use _ _ xa_alloc_cyclic ( ) instead .
*
* Context : Any context . Takes and releases the xa_lock while
* disabling softirqs . May sleep if the @ gfp flags permit .
* Return : 0 if the allocation succeeded , - ENOMEM if memory could not be
* allocated or - EBUSY if there are no free entries in @ limit .
*/
static inline int xa_alloc_cyclic_bh(struct xarray *xa, u32 *id, void *entry,
struct xa_limit limit, u32 *next, gfp_t gfp)
{
int err;
might_alloc(gfp);
xa_lock_bh(xa);
err = __xa_alloc_cyclic(xa, id, entry, limit, next, gfp);
xa_unlock_bh(xa);
return err < 0 ? err : 0 ;
}
/**
* xa_alloc_cyclic_irq ( ) - Find somewhere to store this entry in the XArray .
* @ xa : XArray .
* @ id : Pointer to ID .
* @ entry : New entry .
* @ limit : Range of allocated ID .
* @ next : Pointer to next ID to allocate .
* @ gfp : Memory allocation flags .
*
* Finds an empty entry in @ xa between @ limit . min and @ limit . max ,
* stores the index into the @ id pointer , then stores the entry at
* that index . A concurrent lookup will not see an uninitialised @ id .
* The search for an empty entry will start at @ next and will wrap
* around if necessary .
*
* Must only be operated on an xarray initialized with flag XA_FLAGS_ALLOC set
* in xa_init_flags ( ) .
*
* Note that callers interested in whether wrapping has occurred should
* use _ _ xa_alloc_cyclic ( ) instead .
*
* Context : Process context . Takes and releases the xa_lock while
* disabling interrupts . May sleep if the @ gfp flags permit .
* Return : 0 if the allocation succeeded , - ENOMEM if memory could not be
* allocated or - EBUSY if there are no free entries in @ limit .
*/
static inline int xa_alloc_cyclic_irq(struct xarray *xa, u32 *id, void *entry,
struct xa_limit limit, u32 *next, gfp_t gfp)
{
int err;
might_alloc(gfp);
xa_lock_irq(xa);
err = __xa_alloc_cyclic(xa, id, entry, limit, next, gfp);
xa_unlock_irq(xa);
return err < 0 ? err : 0 ;
}
/**
* xa_reserve ( ) - Reserve this index in the XArray .
* @ xa : XArray .
* @ index : Index into array .
* @ gfp : Memory allocation flags .
*
* Ensures there is somewhere to store an entry at @ index in the array .
* If there is already something stored at @ index , this function does
* nothing . If there was nothing there , the entry is marked as reserved .
* Loading from a reserved entry returns a % NULL pointer .
*
* If you do not use the entry that you have reserved , call xa_release ( )
* or xa_erase ( ) to free any unnecessary memory .
*
* Context : Any context . Takes and releases the xa_lock .
* May sleep if the @ gfp flags permit .
* Return : 0 if the reservation succeeded or - ENOMEM if it failed .
*/
static inline __must_check
int xa_reserve(struct xarray *xa, unsigned long index, gfp_t gfp)
{
return xa_err(xa_cmpxchg(xa, index, NULL, XA_ZERO_ENTRY, gfp));
}
/**
* xa_reserve_bh ( ) - Reserve this index in the XArray .
* @ xa : XArray .
* @ index : Index into array .
* @ gfp : Memory allocation flags .
*
* A softirq - disabling version of xa_reserve ( ) .
*
* Context : Any context . Takes and releases the xa_lock while
* disabling softirqs .
* Return : 0 if the reservation succeeded or - ENOMEM if it failed .
*/
static inline __must_check
int xa_reserve_bh(struct xarray *xa, unsigned long index, gfp_t gfp)
{
return xa_err(xa_cmpxchg_bh(xa, index, NULL, XA_ZERO_ENTRY, gfp));
}
/**
* xa_reserve_irq ( ) - Reserve this index in the XArray .
* @ xa : XArray .
* @ index : Index into array .
* @ gfp : Memory allocation flags .
*
* An interrupt - disabling version of xa_reserve ( ) .
*
* Context : Process context . Takes and releases the xa_lock while
* disabling interrupts .
* Return : 0 if the reservation succeeded or - ENOMEM if it failed .
*/
static inline __must_check
int xa_reserve_irq(struct xarray *xa, unsigned long index, gfp_t gfp)
{
return xa_err(xa_cmpxchg_irq(xa, index, NULL, XA_ZERO_ENTRY, gfp));
}
/**
* xa_release ( ) - Release a reserved entry .
* @ xa : XArray .
* @ index : Index of entry .
*
* After calling xa_reserve ( ) , you can call this function to release the
* reservation . If the entry at @ index has been stored to , this function
* will do nothing .
*/
static inline void xa_release(struct xarray *xa, unsigned long index)
{
xa_cmpxchg(xa, index, XA_ZERO_ENTRY, NULL, 0 );
}
/* Everything below here is the Advanced API. Proceed with caution. */
/*
* The xarray is constructed out of a set of ' chunks ' of pointers . Choosing
* the best chunk size requires some tradeoffs . A power of two recommends
* itself so that we can walk the tree based purely on shifts and masks .
* Generally , the larger the better ; as the number of slots per level of the
* tree increases , the less tall the tree needs to be . But that needs to be
* balanced against the memory consumption of each node . On a 64 - bit system ,
* xa_node is currently 576 bytes , and we get 7 of them per 4 kB page . If we
* doubled the number of slots per node , we ' d get only 3 nodes per 4 kB page .
*/
#ifndef XA_CHUNK_SHIFT
#define XA_CHUNK_SHIFT (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BASE_SMALL) ? 4 : 6 )
#endif
#define XA_CHUNK_SIZE (1 UL << XA_CHUNK_SHIFT)
#define XA_CHUNK_MASK (XA_CHUNK_SIZE - 1 )
#define XA_MAX_MARKS 3
#define XA_MARK_LONGS BITS_TO_LONGS(XA_CHUNK_SIZE)
/*
* @ count is the count of every non - NULL element in the - > slots array
* whether that is a value entry , a retry entry , a user pointer ,
* a sibling entry or a pointer to the next level of the tree .
* @ nr_values is the count of every element in - > slots which is
* either a value entry or a sibling of a value entry .
*/
struct xa_node {
unsigned char shift; /* Bits remaining in each slot */
unsigned char offset; /* Slot offset in parent */
unsigned char count; /* Total entry count */
unsigned char nr_values; /* Value entry count */
struct xa_node __rcu *parent; /* NULL at top of tree */
struct xarray *array; /* The array we belong to */
union {
struct list_head private_list; /* For tree user */
struct rcu_head rcu_head; /* Used when freeing node */
};
void __rcu *slots[XA_CHUNK_SIZE];
union {
unsigned long tags[XA_MAX_MARKS][XA_MARK_LONGS];
unsigned long marks[XA_MAX_MARKS][XA_MARK_LONGS];
};
};
void xa_dump(const struct xarray *);
void xa_dump_node(const struct xa_node *);
#ifdef XA_DEBUG
#define XA_BUG_ON(xa, x) do { \
if (x) { \
xa_dump(xa); \
BUG(); \
} \
} while (0 )
#define XA_NODE_BUG_ON(node, x) do { \
if (x) { \
if (node) xa_dump_node(node); \
BUG(); \
} \
} while (0 )
#else
#define XA_BUG_ON(xa, x) do { } while (0 )
#define XA_NODE_BUG_ON(node, x) do { } while (0 )
#endif
/* Private */
static inline void *xa_head(const struct xarray *xa)
{
return rcu_dereference_check(xa->xa_head,
lockdep_is_held(&xa->xa_lock));
}
/* Private */
static inline void *xa_head_locked(const struct xarray *xa)
{
return rcu_dereference_protected(xa->xa_head,
lockdep_is_held(&xa->xa_lock));
}
/* Private */
static inline void *xa_entry(const struct xarray *xa,
const struct xa_node *node, unsigned int offset)
{
XA_NODE_BUG_ON(node, offset >= XA_CHUNK_SIZE);
return rcu_dereference_check(node->slots[offset],
lockdep_is_held(&xa->xa_lock));
}
/* Private */
static inline void *xa_entry_locked(const struct xarray *xa,
const struct xa_node *node, unsigned int offset)
{
XA_NODE_BUG_ON(node, offset >= XA_CHUNK_SIZE);
return rcu_dereference_protected(node->slots[offset],
lockdep_is_held(&xa->xa_lock));
}
/* Private */
static inline struct xa_node *xa_parent(const struct xarray *xa,
const struct xa_node *node)
{
return rcu_dereference_check(node->parent,
lockdep_is_held(&xa->xa_lock));
}
/* Private */
static inline struct xa_node *xa_parent_locked(const struct xarray *xa,
const struct xa_node *node)
{
return rcu_dereference_protected(node->parent,
lockdep_is_held(&xa->xa_lock));
}
/* Private */
static inline void *xa_mk_node(const struct xa_node *node)
{
return (void *)((unsigned long )node | 2 );
}
/* Private */
static inline struct xa_node *xa_to_node(const void *entry)
{
return (struct xa_node *)((unsigned long )entry - 2 );
}
/* Private */
static inline bool xa_is_node(const void *entry)
{
return xa_is_internal(entry) && (unsigned long )entry > 4096 ;
}
/* Private */
static inline void *xa_mk_sibling(unsigned int offset)
{
return xa_mk_internal(offset);
}
/* Private */
static inline unsigned long xa_to_sibling(const void *entry)
{
return xa_to_internal(entry);
}
/**
* xa_is_sibling ( ) - Is the entry a sibling entry ?
* @ entry : Entry retrieved from the XArray
*
* Return : % true if the entry is a sibling entry .
*/
static inline bool xa_is_sibling(const void *entry)
{
return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_XARRAY_MULTI) && xa_is_internal(entry) &&
(entry < xa_mk_sibling(XA_CHUNK_SIZE - 1 ));
}
#define XA_RETRY_ENTRY xa_mk_internal(256 )
/**
* xa_is_retry ( ) - Is the entry a retry entry ?
* @ entry : Entry retrieved from the XArray
*
* Return : % true if the entry is a retry entry .
*/
static inline bool xa_is_retry(const void *entry)
{
return unlikely(entry == XA_RETRY_ENTRY);
}
/**
* xa_is_advanced ( ) - Is the entry only permitted for the advanced API ?
* @ entry : Entry to be stored in the XArray .
*
* Return : % true if the entry cannot be stored by the normal API .
*/
static inline bool xa_is_advanced(const void *entry)
{
return xa_is_internal(entry) && (entry <= XA_RETRY_ENTRY);
}
/**
* typedef xa_update_node_t - A callback function from the XArray .
* @ node : The node which is being processed
*
* This function is called every time the XArray updates the count of
* present and value entries in a node . It allows advanced users to
* maintain the private_list in the node .
*
* Context : The xa_lock is held and interrupts may be disabled .
* Implementations should not drop the xa_lock , nor re - enable
* interrupts .
*/
typedef void (*xa_update_node_t)(struct xa_node *node);
void xa_delete_node(struct xa_node *, xa_update_node_t);
/*
* The xa_state is opaque to its users . It contains various different pieces
* of state involved in the current operation on the XArray . It should be
* declared on the stack and passed between the various internal routines .
* The various elements in it should not be accessed directly , but only
* through the provided accessor functions . The below documentation is for
* the benefit of those working on the code , not for users of the XArray .
*
* @ xa_node usually points to the xa_node containing the slot we ' re operating
* on ( and @ xa_offset is the offset in the slots array ) . If there is a
* single entry in the array at index 0 , there are no allocated xa_nodes to
* point to , and so we store % NULL in @ xa_node . @ xa_node is set to
* the value % XAS_RESTART if the xa_state is not walked to the correct
* position in the tree of nodes for this operation . If an error occurs
* during an operation , it is set to an % XAS_ERROR value . If we run off the
* end of the allocated nodes , it is set to % XAS_BOUNDS .
*/
struct xa_state {
struct xarray *xa;
unsigned long xa_index;
unsigned char xa_shift;
unsigned char xa_sibs;
unsigned char xa_offset;
unsigned char xa_pad; /* Helps gcc generate better code */
struct xa_node *xa_node;
struct xa_node *xa_alloc;
xa_update_node_t xa_update;
struct list_lru *xa_lru;
};
/*
* We encode errnos in the xas - > xa_node . If an error has happened , we need to
* drop the lock to fix it , and once we ' ve done so the xa_state is invalid .
*/
#define XA_ERROR(errno) ((struct xa_node *)(((unsigned long )errno << 2 ) | 2 UL))
#define XAS_BOUNDS ((struct xa_node *)1 UL)
#define XAS_RESTART ((struct xa_node *)3 UL)
#define __XA_STATE(array, index, shift, sibs) { \
.xa = array, \
.xa_index = index, \
.xa_shift = shift, \
.xa_sibs = sibs, \
.xa_offset = 0 , \
.xa_pad = 0 , \
.xa_node = XAS_RESTART, \
.xa_alloc = NULL, \
.xa_update = NULL, \
.xa_lru = NULL, \
}
/**
* XA_STATE ( ) - Declare an XArray operation state .
* @ name : Name of this operation state ( usually xas ) .
* @ array : Array to operate on .
* @ index : Initial index of interest .
*
* Declare and initialise an xa_state on the stack .
*/
#define XA_STATE(name, array, index) \
struct xa_state name = __XA_STATE(array, index, 0 , 0 )
/**
* XA_STATE_ORDER ( ) - Declare an XArray operation state .
* @ name : Name of this operation state ( usually xas ) .
* @ array : Array to operate on .
* @ index : Initial index of interest .
* @ order : Order of entry .
*
* Declare and initialise an xa_state on the stack . This variant of
* XA_STATE ( ) allows you to specify the ' order ' of the element you
* want to operate on . `
*/
#define XA_STATE_ORDER(name, array, index, order) \
struct xa_state name = __XA_STATE(array, \
(index >> order) << order, \
order - (order % XA_CHUNK_SHIFT), \
(1 U << (order % XA_CHUNK_SHIFT)) - 1 )
#define xas_marked(xas, mark) xa_marked((xas)->xa, (mark))
#define xas_trylock(xas) xa_trylock((xas)->xa)
#define xas_lock(xas) xa_lock((xas)->xa)
#define xas_unlock(xas) xa_unlock((xas)->xa)
#define xas_lock_bh(xas) xa_lock_bh((xas)->xa)
#define xas_unlock_bh(xas) xa_unlock_bh((xas)->xa)
#define xas_lock_irq(xas) xa_lock_irq((xas)->xa)
#define xas_unlock_irq(xas) xa_unlock_irq((xas)->xa)
#define xas_lock_irqsave(xas, flags) \
xa_lock_irqsave((xas)->xa, flags)
#define xas_unlock_irqrestore(xas, flags) \
xa_unlock_irqrestore((xas)->xa, flags)
/**
* xas_error ( ) - Return an errno stored in the xa_state .
* @ xas : XArray operation state .
*
* Return : 0 if no error has been noted . A negative errno if one has .
*/
static inline int xas_error(const struct xa_state *xas)
{
return xa_err(xas->xa_node);
}
/**
* xas_set_err ( ) - Note an error in the xa_state .
* @ xas : XArray operation state .
* @ err : Negative error number .
*
* Only call this function with a negative @ err ; zero or positive errors
* will probably not behave the way you think they should . If you want
* to clear the error from an xa_state , use xas_reset ( ) .
*/
static inline void xas_set_err(struct xa_state *xas, long err)
{
xas->xa_node = XA_ERROR(err);
}
/**
* xas_invalid ( ) - Is the xas in a retry or error state ?
* @ xas : XArray operation state .
*
* Return : % true if the xas cannot be used for operations .
*/
static inline bool xas_invalid(const struct xa_state *xas)
{
return (unsigned long )xas->xa_node & 3 ;
}
/**
* xas_valid ( ) - Is the xas a valid cursor into the array ?
* @ xas : XArray operation state .
*
* Return : % true if the xas can be used for operations .
*/
static inline bool xas_valid(const struct xa_state *xas)
{
return !xas_invalid(xas);
}
/**
* xas_is_node ( ) - Does the xas point to a node ?
* @ xas : XArray operation state .
*
* Return : % true if the xas currently references a node .
*/
static inline bool xas_is_node(const struct xa_state *xas)
{
return xas_valid(xas) && xas->xa_node;
}
/* True if the pointer is something other than a node */
static inline bool xas_not_node(struct xa_node *node)
{
return ((unsigned long )node & 3 ) || !node;
}
/* True if the node represents RESTART or an error */
static inline bool xas_frozen(struct xa_node *node)
{
return (unsigned long )node & 2 ;
}
/* True if the node represents head-of-tree, RESTART or BOUNDS */
static inline bool xas_top(struct xa_node *node)
{
return node <= XAS_RESTART;
}
/**
* xas_reset ( ) - Reset an XArray operation state .
* @ xas : XArray operation state .
*
* Resets the error or walk state of the @ xas so future walks of the
* array will start from the root . Use this if you have dropped the
* xarray lock and want to reuse the xa_state .
*
* Context : Any context .
*/
static inline void xas_reset(struct xa_state *xas)
{
xas->xa_node = XAS_RESTART;
}
/**
* xas_retry ( ) - Retry the operation if appropriate .
* @ xas : XArray operation state .
* @ entry : Entry from xarray .
*
* The advanced functions may sometimes return an internal entry , such as
* a retry entry or a zero entry . This function sets up the @ xas to restart
* the walk from the head of the array if needed .
*
* Context : Any context .
* Return : true if the operation needs to be retried .
*/
static inline bool xas_retry(struct xa_state *xas, const void *entry)
{
if (xa_is_zero(entry))
return true ;
if (!xa_is_retry(entry))
return false ;
xas_reset(xas);
return true ;
}
void *xas_load(struct xa_state *);
void *xas_store(struct xa_state *, void *entry);
void *xas_find(struct xa_state *, unsigned long max);
void *xas_find_conflict(struct xa_state *);
bool xas_get_mark(const struct xa_state *, xa_mark_t);
void xas_set_mark(const struct xa_state *, xa_mark_t);
void xas_clear_mark(const struct xa_state *, xa_mark_t);
void *xas_find_marked(struct xa_state *, unsigned long max, xa_mark_t);
void xas_init_marks(const struct xa_state *);
bool xas_nomem(struct xa_state *, gfp_t);
void xas_destroy(struct xa_state *);
void xas_pause(struct xa_state *);
void xas_create_range(struct xa_state *);
#ifdef CONFIG_XARRAY_MULTI
int xa_get_order(struct xarray *, unsigned long index);
int xas_get_order(struct xa_state *xas);
void xas_split(struct xa_state *, void *entry, unsigned int order);
void xas_split_alloc(struct xa_state *, void *entry, unsigned int order, gfp_t);
void xas_try_split(struct xa_state *xas, void *entry, unsigned int order);
unsigned int xas_try_split_min_order(unsigned int order);
#else
static inline int xa_get_order(struct xarray *xa, unsigned long index)
{
return 0 ;
}
static inline int xas_get_order(struct xa_state *xas)
{
return 0 ;
}
static inline void xas_split(struct xa_state *xas, void *entry,
unsigned int order)
{
xas_store(xas, entry);
}
static inline void xas_split_alloc(struct xa_state *xas, void *entry,
unsigned int order, gfp_t gfp)
{
}
static inline void xas_try_split(struct xa_state *xas, void *entry,
unsigned int order)
{
}
static inline unsigned int xas_try_split_min_order(unsigned int order)
{
return 0 ;
}
#endif
/**
* xas_reload ( ) - Refetch an entry from the xarray .
* @ xas : XArray operation state .
*
* Use this function to check that a previously loaded entry still has
* the same value . This is useful for the lockless pagecache lookup where
* we walk the array with only the RCU lock to protect us , lock the page ,
* then check that the page hasn ' t moved since we looked it up .
*
* The caller guarantees that @ xas is still valid . If it may be in an
* error or restart state , call xas_load ( ) instead .
*
* Return : The entry at this location in the xarray .
*/
static inline void *xas_reload(struct xa_state *xas)
{
struct xa_node *node = xas->xa_node;
void *entry;
char offset;
if (!node)
return xa_head(xas->xa);
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_XARRAY_MULTI)) {
offset = (xas->xa_index >> node->shift) & XA_CHUNK_MASK;
entry = xa_entry(xas->xa, node, offset);
if (!xa_is_sibling(entry))
return entry;
offset = xa_to_sibling(entry);
} else {
offset = xas->xa_offset;
}
return xa_entry(xas->xa, node, offset);
}
/**
* xas_set ( ) - Set up XArray operation state for a different index .
* @ xas : XArray operation state .
* @ index : New index into the XArray .
*
* Move the operation state to refer to a different index . This will
* have the effect of starting a walk from the top ; see xas_next ( )
* to move to an adjacent index .
*/
static inline void xas_set(struct xa_state *xas, unsigned long index)
{
xas->xa_index = index;
xas->xa_node = XAS_RESTART;
}
/**
* xas_advance ( ) - Skip over sibling entries .
* @ xas : XArray operation state .
* @ index : Index of last sibling entry .
*
* Move the operation state to refer to the last sibling entry .
* This is useful for loops that normally want to see sibling
* entries but sometimes want to skip them . Use xas_set ( ) if you
* want to move to an index which is not part of this entry .
*/
static inline void xas_advance(struct xa_state *xas, unsigned long index)
{
unsigned char shift = xas_is_node(xas) ? xas->xa_node->shift : 0 ;
xas->xa_index = index;
xas->xa_offset = (index >> shift) & XA_CHUNK_MASK;
}
/**
* xas_set_order ( ) - Set up XArray operation state for a multislot entry .
* @ xas : XArray operation state .
* @ index : Target of the operation .
* @ order : Entry occupies 2 ^ @ order indices .
*/
static inline void xas_set_order(struct xa_state *xas, unsigned long index,
unsigned int order)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_XARRAY_MULTI
xas->xa_index = order < BITS_PER_LONG ? (index >> order) << order : 0 ;
xas->xa_shift = order - (order % XA_CHUNK_SHIFT);
xas->xa_sibs = (1 << (order % XA_CHUNK_SHIFT)) - 1 ;
xas->xa_node = XAS_RESTART;
#else
BUG_ON(order > 0 );
xas_set(xas, index);
#endif
}
/**
* xas_set_update ( ) - Set up XArray operation state for a callback .
* @ xas : XArray operation state .
* @ update : Function to call when updating a node .
*
* The XArray can notify a caller after it has updated an xa_node .
* This is advanced functionality and is only needed by the page
* cache and swap cache .
*/
static inline void xas_set_update(struct xa_state *xas, xa_update_node_t update)
{
xas->xa_update = update;
}
static inline void xas_set_lru(struct xa_state *xas, struct list_lru *lru)
{
xas->xa_lru = lru;
}
/**
* xas_next_entry ( ) - Advance iterator to next present entry .
* @ xas : XArray operation state .
* @ max : Highest index to return .
*
* xas_next_entry ( ) is an inline function to optimise xarray traversal for
* speed . It is equivalent to calling xas_find ( ) , and will call xas_find ( )
* for all the hard cases .
*
* Return : The next present entry after the one currently referred to by @ xas .
*/
static inline void *xas_next_entry(struct xa_state *xas, unsigned long max)
{
struct xa_node *node = xas->xa_node;
void *entry;
if (unlikely(xas_not_node(node) || node->shift ||
xas->xa_offset != (xas->xa_index & XA_CHUNK_MASK)))
return xas_find(xas, max);
do {
if (unlikely(xas->xa_index >= max))
return xas_find(xas, max);
if (unlikely(xas->xa_offset == XA_CHUNK_MASK))
return xas_find(xas, max);
entry = xa_entry(xas->xa, node, xas->xa_offset + 1 );
if (unlikely(xa_is_internal(entry)))
return xas_find(xas, max);
xas->xa_offset++;
xas->xa_index++;
} while (!entry);
return entry;
}
/* Private */
static inline unsigned int xas_find_chunk(struct xa_state *xas, bool advance,
xa_mark_t mark)
{
unsigned long *addr = xas->xa_node->marks[(__force unsigned )mark];
unsigned int offset = xas->xa_offset;
if (advance)
offset++;
if (XA_CHUNK_SIZE == BITS_PER_LONG) {
if (offset < XA_CHUNK_SIZE) {
unsigned long data = *addr & (~0 UL << offset);
if (data)
return __ffs(data);
}
return XA_CHUNK_SIZE;
}
return find_next_bit(addr, XA_CHUNK_SIZE, offset);
}
/**
* xas_next_marked ( ) - Advance iterator to next marked entry .
* @ xas : XArray operation state .
* @ max : Highest index to return .
* @ mark : Mark to search for .
*
* xas_next_marked ( ) is an inline function to optimise xarray traversal for
* speed . It is equivalent to calling xas_find_marked ( ) , and will call
* xas_find_marked ( ) for all the hard cases .
*
* Return : The next marked entry after the one currently referred to by @ xas .
*/
static inline void *xas_next_marked(struct xa_state *xas, unsigned long max,
xa_mark_t mark)
{
struct xa_node *node = xas->xa_node;
void *entry;
unsigned int offset;
if (unlikely(xas_not_node(node) || node->shift))
return xas_find_marked(xas, max, mark);
offset = xas_find_chunk(xas, true , mark);
xas->xa_offset = offset;
xas->xa_index = (xas->xa_index & ~XA_CHUNK_MASK) + offset;
if (xas->xa_index > max)
return NULL;
if (offset == XA_CHUNK_SIZE)
return xas_find_marked(xas, max, mark);
entry = xa_entry(xas->xa, node, offset);
if (!entry)
return xas_find_marked(xas, max, mark);
return entry;
}
/*
* If iterating while holding a lock , drop the lock and reschedule
* every % XA_CHECK_SCHED loops .
*/
enum {
XA_CHECK_SCHED = 4096 ,
};
/**
* xas_for_each ( ) - Iterate over a range of an XArray .
* @ xas : XArray operation state .
* @ entry : Entry retrieved from the array .
* @ max : Maximum index to retrieve from array .
*
* The loop body will be executed for each entry present in the xarray
* between the current xas position and @ max . @ entry will be set to
* the entry retrieved from the xarray . It is safe to delete entries
* from the array in the loop body . You should hold either the RCU lock
* or the xa_lock while iterating . If you need to drop the lock , call
* xas_pause ( ) first .
*/
#define xas_for_each(xas, entry, max) \
for (entry = xas_find(xas, max); entry; \
entry = xas_next_entry(xas, max))
/**
* xas_for_each_marked ( ) - Iterate over a range of an XArray .
* @ xas : XArray operation state .
* @ entry : Entry retrieved from the array .
* @ max : Maximum index to retrieve from array .
* @ mark : Mark to search for .
*
* The loop body will be executed for each marked entry in the xarray
* between the current xas position and @ max . @ entry will be set to
* the entry retrieved from the xarray . It is safe to delete entries
* from the array in the loop body . You should hold either the RCU lock
* or the xa_lock while iterating . If you need to drop the lock , call
* xas_pause ( ) first .
*/
#define xas_for_each_marked(xas, entry, max, mark) \
for (entry = xas_find_marked(xas, max, mark); entry; \
entry = xas_next_marked(xas, max, mark))
/**
* xas_for_each_conflict ( ) - Iterate over a range of an XArray .
* @ xas : XArray operation state .
* @ entry : Entry retrieved from the array .
*
* The loop body will be executed for each entry in the XArray that
* lies within the range specified by @ xas . If the loop terminates
* normally , @ entry will be % NULL . The user may break out of the loop ,
* which will leave @ entry set to the conflicting entry . The caller
* may also call xa_set_err ( ) to exit the loop while setting an error
* to record the reason .
*/
#define xas_for_each_conflict(xas, entry) \
while ((entry = xas_find_conflict(xas)))
void *__xas_next(struct xa_state *);
void *__xas_prev(struct xa_state *);
/**
* xas_prev ( ) - Move iterator to previous index .
* @ xas : XArray operation state .
*
* If the @ xas was in an error state , it will remain in an error state
* and this function will return % NULL . If the @ xas has never been walked ,
* it will have the effect of calling xas_load ( ) . Otherwise one will be
* subtracted from the index and the state will be walked to the correct
* location in the array for the next operation .
*
* If the iterator was referencing index 0 , this function wraps
* around to % ULONG_MAX .
*
* Return : The entry at the new index . This may be % NULL or an internal
* entry .
*/
static inline void *xas_prev(struct xa_state *xas)
{
struct xa_node *node = xas->xa_node;
if (unlikely(xas_not_node(node) || node->shift ||
xas->xa_offset == 0 ))
return __xas_prev(xas);
xas->xa_index--;
xas->xa_offset--;
return xa_entry(xas->xa, node, xas->xa_offset);
}
/**
* xas_next ( ) - Move state to next index .
* @ xas : XArray operation state .
*
* If the @ xas was in an error state , it will remain in an error state
* and this function will return % NULL . If the @ xas has never been walked ,
* it will have the effect of calling xas_load ( ) . Otherwise one will be
* added to the index and the state will be walked to the correct
* location in the array for the next operation .
*
* If the iterator was referencing index % ULONG_MAX , this function wraps
* around to 0 .
*
* Return : The entry at the new index . This may be % NULL or an internal
* entry .
*/
static inline void *xas_next(struct xa_state *xas)
{
struct xa_node *node = xas->xa_node;
if (unlikely(xas_not_node(node) || node->shift ||
xas->xa_offset == XA_CHUNK_MASK))
return __xas_next(xas);
xas->xa_index++;
xas->xa_offset++;
return xa_entry(xas->xa, node, xas->xa_offset);
}
#endif /* _LINUX_XARRAY_H */
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=95 H=97 G=95
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.112 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-29)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland