/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LINUX_VIRTIO_CONFIG_H
#define _LINUX_VIRTIO_CONFIG_H
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <linux/virtio.h>
#include <linux/virtio_byteorder.h>
#include <linux/compiler_types.h>
#include <uapi/linux/virtio_config.h>
struct irq_affinity;
struct virtio_shm_region {
u64 addr;
u64 len;
};
typedef void vq_callback_t(struct virtqueue *);
/**
* struct virtqueue_info - Info for a virtqueue passed to find_vqs ( ) .
* @ name : virtqueue description . Used mainly for debugging , NULL for
* a virtqueue unused by the driver .
* @ callback : A callback to invoke on a used buffer notification .
* NULL for a virtqueue that does not need a callback .
* @ ctx : A flag to indicate to maintain an extra context per virtqueue .
*/
struct virtqueue_info {
const char *name;
vq_callback_t *callback;
bool ctx;
};
/**
* struct virtio_config_ops - operations for configuring a virtio device
* Note : Do not assume that a transport implements all of the operations
* getting / setting a value as a simple read / write ! Generally speaking ,
* any of @ get / @ set , @ get_status / @ set_status , or @ get_features /
* @ finalize_features are NOT safe to be called from an atomic
* context .
* @ get : read the value of a configuration field
* vdev : the virtio_device
* offset : the offset of the configuration field
* buf : the buffer to write the field value into .
* len : the length of the buffer
* @ set : write the value of a configuration field
* vdev : the virtio_device
* offset : the offset of the configuration field
* buf : the buffer to read the field value from .
* len : the length of the buffer
* @ generation : config generation counter ( optional )
* vdev : the virtio_device
* Returns the config generation counter
* @ get_status : read the status byte
* vdev : the virtio_device
* Returns the status byte
* @ set_status : write the status byte
* vdev : the virtio_device
* status : the new status byte
* @ reset : reset the device
* vdev : the virtio device
* After this , status and feature negotiation must be done again
* Device must not be reset from its vq / config callbacks , or in
* parallel with being added / removed .
* @ find_vqs : find virtqueues and instantiate them .
* vdev : the virtio_device
* nvqs : the number of virtqueues to find
* vqs : on success , includes new virtqueues
* vqs_info : array of virtqueue info structures
* Returns 0 on success or error status
* @ del_vqs : free virtqueues found by find_vqs ( ) .
* @ synchronize_cbs : synchronize with the virtqueue callbacks ( optional )
* The function guarantees that all memory operations on the
* queue before it are visible to the vring_interrupt ( ) that is
* called after it .
* vdev : the virtio_device
* @ get_features : get the array of feature bits for this device .
* vdev : the virtio_device
* Returns the first 64 feature bits .
* @ get_extended_features :
* vdev : the virtio_device
* Returns the first VIRTIO_FEATURES_MAX feature bits ( all we currently
* need ) .
* @ finalize_features : confirm what device features we ' ll be using .
* vdev : the virtio_device
* This sends the driver feature bits to the device : it can change
* the dev - > feature bits if it wants .
* Note that despite the name this can be called any number of
* times .
* Returns 0 on success or error status
* @ bus_name : return the bus name associated with the device ( optional )
* vdev : the virtio_device
* This returns a pointer to the bus name a la pci_name from which
* the caller can then copy .
* @ set_vq_affinity : set the affinity for a virtqueue ( optional ) .
* @ get_vq_affinity : get the affinity for a virtqueue ( optional ) .
* @ get_shm_region : get a shared memory region based on the index .
* @ disable_vq_and_reset : reset a queue individually ( optional ) .
* vq : the virtqueue
* Returns 0 on success or error status
* disable_vq_and_reset will guarantee that the callbacks are disabled and
* synchronized .
* Except for the callback , the caller should guarantee that the vring is
* not accessed by any functions of virtqueue .
* @ enable_vq_after_reset : enable a reset queue
* vq : the virtqueue
* Returns 0 on success or error status
* If disable_vq_and_reset is set , then enable_vq_after_reset must also be
* set .
*/
struct virtio_config_ops {
void (*get)(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned offset,
void *buf, unsigned len);
void (*set)(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned offset,
const void *buf, unsigned len);
u32 (*generation)(struct virtio_device *vdev);
u8 (*get_status)(struct virtio_device *vdev);
void (*set_status)(struct virtio_device *vdev, u8 status);
void (*reset)(struct virtio_device *vdev);
int (*find_vqs)(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned int nvqs,
struct virtqueue *vqs[],
struct virtqueue_info vqs_info[],
struct irq_affinity *desc);
void (*del_vqs)(struct virtio_device *);
void (*synchronize_cbs)(struct virtio_device *);
u64 (*get_features)(struct virtio_device *vdev);
void (*get_extended_features)(struct virtio_device *vdev,
u64 *features);
int (*finalize_features)(struct virtio_device *vdev);
const char *(*bus_name)(struct virtio_device *vdev);
int (*set_vq_affinity)(struct virtqueue *vq,
const struct cpumask *cpu_mask);
const struct cpumask *(*get_vq_affinity)(struct virtio_device *vdev,
int index);
bool (*get_shm_region)(struct virtio_device *vdev,
struct virtio_shm_region *region, u8 id);
int (*disable_vq_and_reset)(struct virtqueue *vq);
int (*enable_vq_after_reset)(struct virtqueue *vq);
};
/* If driver didn't advertise the feature, it will never appear. */
void virtio_check_driver_offered_feature(const struct virtio_device *vdev,
unsigned int fbit);
/**
* _ _ virtio_test_bit - helper to test feature bits . For use by transports .
* Devices should normally use virtio_has_feature ,
* which includes more checks .
* @ vdev : the device
* @ fbit : the feature bit
*/
static inline bool __virtio_test_bit(const struct virtio_device *vdev,
unsigned int fbit)
{
return virtio_features_test_bit(vdev->features_array, fbit);
}
/**
* _ _ virtio_set_bit - helper to set feature bits . For use by transports .
* @ vdev : the device
* @ fbit : the feature bit
*/
static inline void __virtio_set_bit(struct virtio_device *vdev,
unsigned int fbit)
{
virtio_features_set_bit(vdev->features_array, fbit);
}
/**
* _ _ virtio_clear_bit - helper to clear feature bits . For use by transports .
* @ vdev : the device
* @ fbit : the feature bit
*/
static inline void __virtio_clear_bit(struct virtio_device *vdev,
unsigned int fbit)
{
virtio_features_clear_bit(vdev->features_array, fbit);
}
/**
* virtio_has_feature - helper to determine if this device has this feature .
* @ vdev : the device
* @ fbit : the feature bit
*/
static inline bool virtio_has_feature(const struct virtio_device *vdev,
unsigned int fbit)
{
if (fbit < VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_START)
virtio_check_driver_offered_feature(vdev, fbit);
return __virtio_test_bit(vdev, fbit);
}
static inline void virtio_get_features(struct virtio_device *vdev,
u64 *features_out)
{
if (vdev->config->get_extended_features) {
vdev->config->get_extended_features(vdev, features_out);
return ;
}
virtio_features_from_u64(features_out,
vdev->config->get_features(vdev));
}
/**
* virtio_has_dma_quirk - determine whether this device has the DMA quirk
* @ vdev : the device
*/
static inline bool virtio_has_dma_quirk(const struct virtio_device *vdev)
{
/*
* Note the reverse polarity of the quirk feature ( compared to most
* other features ) , this is for compatibility with legacy systems .
*/
return !virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_ACCESS_PLATFORM);
}
static inline
int virtio_find_vqs(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned int nvqs,
struct virtqueue *vqs[],
struct virtqueue_info vqs_info[],
struct irq_affinity *desc)
{
return vdev->config->find_vqs(vdev, nvqs, vqs, vqs_info, desc);
}
static inline
struct virtqueue *virtio_find_single_vq(struct virtio_device *vdev,
vq_callback_t *c, const char *n)
{
struct virtqueue_info vqs_info[] = {
{ n, c },
};
struct virtqueue *vq;
int err = virtio_find_vqs(vdev, 1 , &vq, vqs_info, NULL);
if (err < 0 )
return ERR_PTR(err);
return vq;
}
/**
* virtio_synchronize_cbs - synchronize with virtqueue callbacks
* @ dev : the virtio device
*/
static inline
void virtio_synchronize_cbs(struct virtio_device *dev)
{
if (dev->config->synchronize_cbs) {
dev->config->synchronize_cbs(dev);
} else {
/*
* A best effort fallback to synchronize with
* interrupts , preemption and softirq disabled
* regions . See comment above synchronize_rcu ( ) .
*/
synchronize_rcu();
}
}
/**
* virtio_device_ready - enable vq use in probe function
* @ dev : the virtio device
*
* Driver must call this to use vqs in the probe function .
*
* Note : vqs are enabled automatically after probe returns .
*/
static inline
void virtio_device_ready(struct virtio_device *dev)
{
unsigned status = dev->config->get_status(dev);
WARN_ON(status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK);
#ifdef CONFIG_VIRTIO_HARDEN_NOTIFICATION
/*
* The virtio_synchronize_cbs ( ) makes sure vring_interrupt ( )
* will see the driver specific setup if it sees vq - > broken
* as false ( even if the notifications come before DRIVER_OK ) .
*/
virtio_synchronize_cbs(dev);
__virtio_unbreak_device(dev);
#endif
/*
* The transport should ensure the visibility of vq - > broken
* before setting DRIVER_OK . See the comments for the transport
* specific set_status ( ) method .
*
* A well behaved device will only notify a virtqueue after
* DRIVER_OK , this means the device should " see " the coherenct
* memory write that set vq - > broken as false which is done by
* the driver when it sees DRIVER_OK , then the following
* driver ' s vring_interrupt ( ) will see vq - > broken as false so
* we won ' t lose any notification .
*/
dev->config->set_status(dev, status | VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK);
}
static inline
const char *virtio_bus_name(struct virtio_device *vdev)
{
if (!vdev->config->bus_name)
return "virtio" ;
return vdev->config->bus_name(vdev);
}
/**
* virtqueue_set_affinity - setting affinity for a virtqueue
* @ vq : the virtqueue
* @ cpu_mask : the cpu mask
*
* Pay attention the function are best - effort : the affinity hint may not be set
* due to config support , irq type and sharing .
*
*/
static inline
int virtqueue_set_affinity(struct virtqueue *vq, const struct cpumask *cpu_mask)
{
struct virtio_device *vdev = vq->vdev;
if (vdev->config->set_vq_affinity)
return vdev->config->set_vq_affinity(vq, cpu_mask);
return 0 ;
}
static inline
bool virtio_get_shm_region(struct virtio_device *vdev,
struct virtio_shm_region *region_out, u8 id)
{
if (!vdev->config->get_shm_region)
return false ;
return vdev->config->get_shm_region(vdev, region_out, id);
}
static inline bool virtio_is_little_endian(struct virtio_device *vdev)
{
return virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1) ||
virtio_legacy_is_little_endian();
}
/* Memory accessors */
static inline u16 virtio16_to_cpu(struct virtio_device *vdev, __virtio16 val)
{
return __virtio16_to_cpu(virtio_is_little_endian(vdev), val);
}
static inline __virtio16 cpu_to_virtio16(struct virtio_device *vdev, u16 val)
{
return __cpu_to_virtio16(virtio_is_little_endian(vdev), val);
}
static inline u32 virtio32_to_cpu(struct virtio_device *vdev, __virtio32 val)
{
return __virtio32_to_cpu(virtio_is_little_endian(vdev), val);
}
static inline __virtio32 cpu_to_virtio32(struct virtio_device *vdev, u32 val)
{
return __cpu_to_virtio32(virtio_is_little_endian(vdev), val);
}
static inline u64 virtio64_to_cpu(struct virtio_device *vdev, __virtio64 val)
{
return __virtio64_to_cpu(virtio_is_little_endian(vdev), val);
}
static inline __virtio64 cpu_to_virtio64(struct virtio_device *vdev, u64 val)
{
return __cpu_to_virtio64(virtio_is_little_endian(vdev), val);
}
#define virtio_to_cpu(vdev, x) \
_Generic((x), \
__u8: (x), \
__virtio16: virtio16_to_cpu((vdev), (x)), \
__virtio32: virtio32_to_cpu((vdev), (x)), \
__virtio64: virtio64_to_cpu((vdev), (x)) \
)
#define cpu_to_virtio(vdev, x, m) \
_Generic((m), \
__u8: (x), \
__virtio16: cpu_to_virtio16((vdev), (x)), \
__virtio32: cpu_to_virtio32((vdev), (x)), \
__virtio64: cpu_to_virtio64((vdev), (x)) \
)
#define __virtio_native_type(structname, member) \
typeof(virtio_to_cpu(NULL, ((structname*)0 )->member))
/* Config space accessors. */
#define virtio_cread(vdev, structname, member, ptr) \
do { \
typeof(((structname*)0 )->member) virtio_cread_v; \
\
might_sleep(); \
/* Sanity check: must match the member's type */ \
typecheck(typeof(virtio_to_cpu((vdev), virtio_cread_v)), *(ptr)); \
\
switch (sizeof (virtio_cread_v)) { \
case 1 : \
case 2 : \
case 4 : \
vdev->config->get((vdev), \
offsetof(structname, member), \
&virtio_cread_v, \
sizeof (virtio_cread_v)); \
break ; \
default : \
__virtio_cread_many((vdev), \
offsetof(structname, member), \
&virtio_cread_v, \
1 , \
sizeof (virtio_cread_v)); \
break ; \
} \
*(ptr) = virtio_to_cpu(vdev, virtio_cread_v); \
} while (0 )
/* Config space accessors. */
#define virtio_cwrite(vdev, structname, member, ptr) \
do { \
typeof(((structname*)0 )->member) virtio_cwrite_v = \
cpu_to_virtio(vdev, *(ptr), ((structname*)0 )->member); \
\
might_sleep(); \
/* Sanity check: must match the member's type */ \
typecheck(typeof(virtio_to_cpu((vdev), virtio_cwrite_v)), *(ptr)); \
\
vdev->config->set((vdev), offsetof(structname, member), \
&virtio_cwrite_v, \
sizeof (virtio_cwrite_v)); \
} while (0 )
/*
* Nothing virtio - specific about these , but let ' s worry about generalizing
* these later .
*/
#define virtio_le_to_cpu(x) \
_Generic((x), \
__u8: (u8)(x), \
__le16: (u16)le16_to_cpu(x), \
__le32: (u32)le32_to_cpu(x), \
__le64: (u64)le64_to_cpu(x) \
)
#define virtio_cpu_to_le(x, m) \
_Generic((m), \
__u8: (x), \
__le16: cpu_to_le16(x), \
__le32: cpu_to_le32(x), \
__le64: cpu_to_le64(x) \
)
/* LE (e.g. modern) Config space accessors. */
#define virtio_cread_le(vdev, structname, member, ptr) \
do { \
typeof(((structname*)0 )->member) virtio_cread_v; \
\
might_sleep(); \
/* Sanity check: must match the member's type */ \
typecheck(typeof(virtio_le_to_cpu(virtio_cread_v)), *(ptr)); \
\
switch (sizeof (virtio_cread_v)) { \
case 1 : \
case 2 : \
case 4 : \
vdev->config->get((vdev), \
offsetof(structname, member), \
&virtio_cread_v, \
sizeof (virtio_cread_v)); \
break ; \
default : \
__virtio_cread_many((vdev), \
offsetof(structname, member), \
&virtio_cread_v, \
1 , \
sizeof (virtio_cread_v)); \
break ; \
} \
*(ptr) = virtio_le_to_cpu(virtio_cread_v); \
} while (0 )
#define virtio_cwrite_le(vdev, structname, member, ptr) \
do { \
typeof(((structname*)0 )->member) virtio_cwrite_v = \
virtio_cpu_to_le(*(ptr), ((structname*)0 )->member); \
\
might_sleep(); \
/* Sanity check: must match the member's type */ \
typecheck(typeof(virtio_le_to_cpu(virtio_cwrite_v)), *(ptr)); \
\
vdev->config->set((vdev), offsetof(structname, member), \
&virtio_cwrite_v, \
sizeof (virtio_cwrite_v)); \
} while (0 )
/* Read @count fields, @bytes each. */
static inline void __virtio_cread_many(struct virtio_device *vdev,
unsigned int offset,
void *buf, size_t count, size_t bytes)
{
u32 old, gen = vdev->config->generation ?
vdev->config->generation(vdev) : 0 ;
int i;
might_sleep();
do {
old = gen;
for (i = 0 ; i < count; i++)
vdev->config->get(vdev, offset + bytes * i,
buf + i * bytes, bytes);
gen = vdev->config->generation ?
vdev->config->generation(vdev) : 0 ;
} while (gen != old);
}
static inline void virtio_cread_bytes(struct virtio_device *vdev,
unsigned int offset,
void *buf, size_t len)
{
__virtio_cread_many(vdev, offset, buf, len, 1 );
}
static inline u8 virtio_cread8(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned int offset)
{
u8 ret;
might_sleep();
vdev->config->get(vdev, offset, &ret, sizeof (ret));
return ret;
}
static inline void virtio_cwrite8(struct virtio_device *vdev,
unsigned int offset, u8 val)
{
might_sleep();
vdev->config->set(vdev, offset, &val, sizeof (val));
}
static inline u16 virtio_cread16(struct virtio_device *vdev,
unsigned int offset)
{
__virtio16 ret;
might_sleep();
vdev->config->get(vdev, offset, &ret, sizeof (ret));
return virtio16_to_cpu(vdev, ret);
}
static inline void virtio_cwrite16(struct virtio_device *vdev,
unsigned int offset, u16 val)
{
__virtio16 v;
might_sleep();
v = cpu_to_virtio16(vdev, val);
vdev->config->set(vdev, offset, &v, sizeof (v));
}
static inline u32 virtio_cread32(struct virtio_device *vdev,
unsigned int offset)
{
__virtio32 ret;
might_sleep();
vdev->config->get(vdev, offset, &ret, sizeof (ret));
return virtio32_to_cpu(vdev, ret);
}
static inline void virtio_cwrite32(struct virtio_device *vdev,
unsigned int offset, u32 val)
{
__virtio32 v;
might_sleep();
v = cpu_to_virtio32(vdev, val);
vdev->config->set(vdev, offset, &v, sizeof (v));
}
static inline u64 virtio_cread64(struct virtio_device *vdev,
unsigned int offset)
{
__virtio64 ret;
__virtio_cread_many(vdev, offset, &ret, 1 , sizeof (ret));
return virtio64_to_cpu(vdev, ret);
}
static inline void virtio_cwrite64(struct virtio_device *vdev,
unsigned int offset, u64 val)
{
__virtio64 v;
might_sleep();
v = cpu_to_virtio64(vdev, val);
vdev->config->set(vdev, offset, &v, sizeof (v));
}
/* Conditional config space accessors. */
#define virtio_cread_feature(vdev, fbit, structname, member, ptr) \
({ \
int _r = 0 ; \
if (!virtio_has_feature(vdev, fbit)) \
_r = -ENOENT; \
else \
virtio_cread((vdev), structname, member, ptr); \
_r; \
})
/* Conditional config space accessors. */
#define virtio_cread_le_feature(vdev, fbit, structname, member, ptr) \
({ \
int _r = 0 ; \
if (!virtio_has_feature(vdev, fbit)) \
_r = -ENOENT; \
else \
virtio_cread_le((vdev), structname, member, ptr); \
_r; \
})
#endif /* _LINUX_VIRTIO_CONFIG_H */
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