// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* < linux / usb / gadget . h >
*
* We call the USB code inside a Linux - based peripheral device a " gadget "
* driver , except for the hardware - specific bus glue . One USB host can
* talk to many USB gadgets , but the gadgets are only able to communicate
* to one host .
*
*
* ( C ) Copyright 2002 - 2004 by David Brownell
* All Rights Reserved .
*/
#ifndef __LINUX_USB_GADGET_H
#define __LINUX_USB_GADGET_H
#include <linux/cleanup.h>
#include <linux/configfs.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
#define UDC_TRACE_STR_MAX 512
struct usb_ep;
/**
* struct usb_request - describes one i / o request
* @ ep : The associated endpoint set by usb_ep_alloc_request ( ) .
* @ buf : Buffer used for data . Always provide this ; some controllers
* only use PIO , or don ' t use DMA for some endpoints .
* @ dma : DMA address corresponding to ' buf ' . If you don ' t set this
* field , and the usb controller needs one , it is responsible
* for mapping and unmapping the buffer .
* @ sg : a scatterlist for SG - capable controllers .
* @ num_sgs : number of SG entries
* @ num_mapped_sgs : number of SG entries mapped to DMA ( internal )
* @ length : Length of that data
* @ stream_id : The stream id , when USB3 . 0 bulk streams are being used
* @ is_last : Indicates if this is the last request of a stream_id before
* switching to a different stream ( required for DWC3 controllers ) .
* @ no_interrupt : If true , hints that no completion irq is needed .
* Helpful sometimes with deep request queues that are handled
* directly by DMA controllers .
* @ zero : If true , when writing data , makes the last packet be " short "
* by adding a zero length packet as needed ;
* @ short_not_ok : When reading data , makes short packets be
* treated as errors ( queue stops advancing till cleanup ) .
* @ dma_mapped : Indicates if request has been mapped to DMA ( internal )
* @ sg_was_mapped : Set if the scatterlist has been mapped before the request
* @ complete : Function called when request completes , so this request and
* its buffer may be re - used . The function will always be called with
* interrupts disabled , and it must not sleep .
* Reads terminate with a short packet , or when the buffer fills ,
* whichever comes first . When writes terminate , some data bytes
* will usually still be in flight ( often in a hardware fifo ) .
* Errors ( for reads or writes ) stop the queue from advancing
* until the completion function returns , so that any transfers
* invalidated by the error may first be dequeued .
* @ context : For use by the completion callback
* @ list : For use by the gadget driver .
* @ frame_number : Reports the interval number in ( micro ) frame in which the
* isochronous transfer was transmitted or received .
* @ status : Reports completion code , zero or a negative errno .
* Normally , faults block the transfer queue from advancing until
* the completion callback returns .
* Code " - ESHUTDOWN " indicates completion caused by device disconnect ,
* or when the driver disabled the endpoint .
* @ actual : Reports bytes transferred to / from the buffer . For reads ( OUT
* transfers ) this may be less than the requested length . If the
* short_not_ok flag is set , short reads are treated as errors
* even when status otherwise indicates successful completion .
* Note that for writes ( IN transfers ) some data bytes may still
* reside in a device - side FIFO when the request is reported as
* complete .
*
* These are allocated / freed through the endpoint they ' re used with . The
* hardware ' s driver can add extra per - request data to the memory it returns ,
* which often avoids separate memory allocations ( potential failures ) ,
* later when the request is queued .
*
* Request flags affect request handling , such as whether a zero length
* packet is written ( the " zero " flag ) , whether a short read should be
* treated as an error ( blocking request queue advance , the " short_not_ok "
* flag ) , or hinting that an interrupt is not required ( the " no_interrupt "
* flag , for use with deep request queues ) .
*
* Bulk endpoints can use any size buffers , and can also be used for interrupt
* transfers . interrupt - only endpoints can be much less functional .
*
* NOTE : this is analogous to ' struct urb ' on the host side , except that
* it ' s thinner and promotes more pre - allocation .
*/
struct usb_request {
struct usb_ep *ep;
void *buf;
unsigned length;
dma_addr_t dma;
struct scatterlist *sg;
unsigned num_sgs;
unsigned num_mapped_sgs;
unsigned stream_id:16 ;
unsigned is_last:1 ;
unsigned no_interrupt:1 ;
unsigned zero:1 ;
unsigned short_not_ok:1 ;
unsigned dma_mapped:1 ;
unsigned sg_was_mapped:1 ;
void (*complete)(struct usb_ep *ep,
struct usb_request *req);
void *context;
struct list_head list;
unsigned frame_number; /* ISO ONLY */
int status;
unsigned actual;
};
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* endpoint-specific parts of the api to the usb controller hardware.
* unlike the urb model , ( de ) multiplexing layers are not required .
* ( so this api could slash overhead if used on the host side . . . )
*
* note that device side usb controllers commonly differ in how many
* endpoints they support , as well as their capabilities .
*/
struct usb_ep_ops {
int (*enable) (struct usb_ep *ep,
const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *desc);
int (*disable) (struct usb_ep *ep);
void (*dispose) (struct usb_ep *ep);
struct usb_request *(*alloc_request) (struct usb_ep *ep,
gfp_t gfp_flags);
void (*free_request) (struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req);
int (*queue) (struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req,
gfp_t gfp_flags);
int (*dequeue) (struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req);
int (*set_halt) (struct usb_ep *ep, int value);
int (*set_wedge) (struct usb_ep *ep);
int (*fifo_status) (struct usb_ep *ep);
void (*fifo_flush) (struct usb_ep *ep);
};
/**
* struct usb_ep_caps - endpoint capabilities description
* @ type_control : Endpoint supports control type ( reserved for ep0 ) .
* @ type_iso : Endpoint supports isochronous transfers .
* @ type_bulk : Endpoint supports bulk transfers .
* @ type_int : Endpoint supports interrupt transfers .
* @ dir_in : Endpoint supports IN direction .
* @ dir_out : Endpoint supports OUT direction .
*/
struct usb_ep_caps {
unsigned type_control:1 ;
unsigned type_iso:1 ;
unsigned type_bulk:1 ;
unsigned type_int:1 ;
unsigned dir_in:1 ;
unsigned dir_out:1 ;
};
#define USB_EP_CAPS_TYPE_CONTROL 0 x01
#define USB_EP_CAPS_TYPE_ISO 0 x02
#define USB_EP_CAPS_TYPE_BULK 0 x04
#define USB_EP_CAPS_TYPE_INT 0 x08
#define USB_EP_CAPS_TYPE_ALL \
(USB_EP_CAPS_TYPE_ISO | USB_EP_CAPS_TYPE_BULK | USB_EP_CAPS_TYPE_INT)
#define USB_EP_CAPS_DIR_IN 0 x01
#define USB_EP_CAPS_DIR_OUT 0 x02
#define USB_EP_CAPS_DIR_ALL (USB_EP_CAPS_DIR_IN | USB_EP_CAPS_DIR_OUT)
#define USB_EP_CAPS(_type, _dir) \
{ \
.type_control = !!(_type & USB_EP_CAPS_TYPE_CONTROL), \
.type_iso = !!(_type & USB_EP_CAPS_TYPE_ISO), \
.type_bulk = !!(_type & USB_EP_CAPS_TYPE_BULK), \
.type_int = !!(_type & USB_EP_CAPS_TYPE_INT), \
.dir_in = !!(_dir & USB_EP_CAPS_DIR_IN), \
.dir_out = !!(_dir & USB_EP_CAPS_DIR_OUT), \
}
/**
* struct usb_ep - device side representation of USB endpoint
* @ name : identifier for the endpoint , such as " ep - a " or " ep9in - bulk "
* @ ops : Function pointers used to access hardware - specific operations .
* @ ep_list : the gadget ' s ep_list holds all of its endpoints
* @ caps : The structure describing types and directions supported by endpoint .
* @ enabled : The current endpoint enabled / disabled state .
* @ claimed : True if this endpoint is claimed by a function .
* @ maxpacket : The maximum packet size used on this endpoint . The initial
* value can sometimes be reduced ( hardware allowing ) , according to
* the endpoint descriptor used to configure the endpoint .
* @ maxpacket_limit : The maximum packet size value which can be handled by this
* endpoint . It ' s set once by UDC driver when endpoint is initialized , and
* should not be changed . Should not be confused with maxpacket .
* @ max_streams : The maximum number of streams supported
* by this EP ( 0 - 16 , actual number is 2 ^ n )
* @ mult : multiplier , ' mult ' value for SS Isoc EPs
* @ maxburst : the maximum number of bursts supported by this EP ( for usb3 )
* @ driver_data : for use by the gadget driver .
* @ address : used to identify the endpoint when finding descriptor that
* matches connection speed
* @ desc : endpoint descriptor . This pointer is set before the endpoint is
* enabled and remains valid until the endpoint is disabled .
* @ comp_desc : In case of SuperSpeed support , this is the endpoint companion
* descriptor that is used to configure the endpoint
*
* the bus controller driver lists all the general purpose endpoints in
* gadget - > ep_list . the control endpoint ( gadget - > ep0 ) is not in that list ,
* and is accessed only in response to a driver setup ( ) callback .
*/
struct usb_ep {
void *driver_data;
const char *name;
const struct usb_ep_ops *ops;
const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *desc;
const struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor *comp_desc;
struct list_head ep_list;
struct usb_ep_caps caps;
bool claimed;
bool enabled;
unsigned mult:2 ;
unsigned maxburst:5 ;
u8 address;
u16 maxpacket;
u16 maxpacket_limit;
u16 max_streams;
};
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USB_GADGET)
void usb_ep_set_maxpacket_limit(struct usb_ep *ep, unsigned maxpacket_limit);
int usb_ep_enable(struct usb_ep *ep);
int usb_ep_disable(struct usb_ep *ep);
struct usb_request *usb_ep_alloc_request(struct usb_ep *ep, gfp_t gfp_flags);
void usb_ep_free_request(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req);
int usb_ep_queue(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req, gfp_t gfp_flags);
int usb_ep_dequeue(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req);
int usb_ep_set_halt(struct usb_ep *ep);
int usb_ep_clear_halt(struct usb_ep *ep);
int usb_ep_set_wedge(struct usb_ep *ep);
int usb_ep_fifo_status(struct usb_ep *ep);
void usb_ep_fifo_flush(struct usb_ep *ep);
#else
static inline void usb_ep_set_maxpacket_limit(struct usb_ep *ep,
unsigned maxpacket_limit)
{ }
static inline int usb_ep_enable(struct usb_ep *ep)
{ return 0 ; }
static inline int usb_ep_disable(struct usb_ep *ep)
{ return 0 ; }
static inline struct usb_request *usb_ep_alloc_request(struct usb_ep *ep,
gfp_t gfp_flags)
{ return NULL; }
static inline void usb_ep_free_request(struct usb_ep *ep,
struct usb_request *req)
{ }
static inline int usb_ep_queue(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req,
gfp_t gfp_flags)
{ return 0 ; }
static inline int usb_ep_dequeue(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
{ return 0 ; }
static inline int usb_ep_set_halt(struct usb_ep *ep)
{ return 0 ; }
static inline int usb_ep_clear_halt(struct usb_ep *ep)
{ return 0 ; }
static inline int usb_ep_set_wedge(struct usb_ep *ep)
{ return 0 ; }
static inline int usb_ep_fifo_status(struct usb_ep *ep)
{ return 0 ; }
static inline void usb_ep_fifo_flush(struct usb_ep *ep)
{ }
#endif /* USB_GADGET */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* free_usb_request - frees a usb_request object and its buffer
* @ req : the request being freed
*
* This helper function frees both the request ' s buffer and the request object
* itself by calling usb_ep_free_request ( ) . Its signature is designed to be used
* with DEFINE_FREE ( ) to enable automatic , scope - based cleanup for usb_request
* pointers .
*/
static inline void free_usb_request(struct usb_request *req)
{
if (!req)
return ;
kfree(req->buf);
usb_ep_free_request(req->ep, req);
}
DEFINE_FREE(free_usb_request, struct usb_request *, free_usb_request(_T))
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
struct usb_dcd_config_params {
__u8 bU1devExitLat; /* U1 Device exit Latency */
#define USB_DEFAULT_U1_DEV_EXIT_LAT 0 x01 /* Less then 1 microsec */
__le16 bU2DevExitLat; /* U2 Device exit Latency */
#define USB_DEFAULT_U2_DEV_EXIT_LAT 0 x1F4 /* Less then 500 microsec */
__u8 besl_baseline; /* Recommended baseline BESL (0-15) */
__u8 besl_deep; /* Recommended deep BESL (0-15) */
#define USB_DEFAULT_BESL_UNSPECIFIED 0 xFF /* No recommended value */
};
struct usb_gadget;
struct usb_gadget_driver;
struct usb_udc;
/* the rest of the api to the controller hardware: device operations,
* which don ' t involve endpoints ( or i / o ) .
*/
struct usb_gadget_ops {
int (*get_frame)(struct usb_gadget *);
int (*wakeup)(struct usb_gadget *);
int (*func_wakeup)(struct usb_gadget *gadget, int intf_id);
int (*set_remote_wakeup)(struct usb_gadget *, int set);
int (*set_selfpowered) (struct usb_gadget *, int is_selfpowered);
int (*vbus_session) (struct usb_gadget *, int is_active);
int (*vbus_draw) (struct usb_gadget *, unsigned mA);
int (*pullup) (struct usb_gadget *, int is_on);
int (*ioctl)(struct usb_gadget *,
unsigned code, unsigned long param);
void (*get_config_params)(struct usb_gadget *,
struct usb_dcd_config_params *);
int (*udc_start)(struct usb_gadget *,
struct usb_gadget_driver *);
int (*udc_stop)(struct usb_gadget *);
void (*udc_set_speed)(struct usb_gadget *, enum usb_device_speed);
void (*udc_set_ssp_rate)(struct usb_gadget *gadget,
enum usb_ssp_rate rate);
void (*udc_async_callbacks)(struct usb_gadget *gadget, bool enable);
struct usb_ep *(*match_ep)(struct usb_gadget *,
struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *,
struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor *);
int (*check_config)(struct usb_gadget *gadget);
};
/**
* struct usb_gadget - represents a usb device
* @ work : ( internal use ) Workqueue to be used for sysfs_notify ( )
* @ udc : struct usb_udc pointer for this gadget
* @ ops : Function pointers used to access hardware - specific operations .
* @ ep0 : Endpoint zero , used when reading or writing responses to
* driver setup ( ) requests
* @ ep_list : List of other endpoints supported by the device .
* @ speed : Speed of current connection to USB host .
* @ max_speed : Maximal speed the UDC can handle . UDC must support this
* and all slower speeds .
* @ ssp_rate : Current connected SuperSpeed Plus signaling rate and lane count .
* @ max_ssp_rate : Maximum SuperSpeed Plus signaling rate and lane count the UDC
* can handle . The UDC must support this and all slower speeds and lower
* number of lanes .
* @ state : the state we are now ( attached , suspended , configured , etc )
* @ name : Identifies the controller hardware type . Used in diagnostics
* and sometimes configuration .
* @ dev : Driver model state for this abstract device .
* @ isoch_delay : value from Set Isoch Delay request . Only valid on SS / SSP
* @ out_epnum : last used out ep number
* @ in_epnum : last used in ep number
* @ mA : last set mA value
* @ otg_caps : OTG capabilities of this gadget .
* @ sg_supported : true if we can handle scatter - gather
* @ is_otg : True if the USB device port uses a Mini - AB jack , so that the
* gadget driver must provide a USB OTG descriptor .
* @ is_a_peripheral : False unless is_otg , the " A " end of a USB cable
* is in the Mini - AB jack , and HNP has been used to switch roles
* so that the " A " device currently acts as A - Peripheral , not A - Host .
* @ a_hnp_support : OTG device feature flag , indicating that the A - Host
* supports HNP at this port .
* @ a_alt_hnp_support : OTG device feature flag , indicating that the A - Host
* only supports HNP on a different root port .
* @ b_hnp_enable : OTG device feature flag , indicating that the A - Host
* enabled HNP support .
* @ hnp_polling_support : OTG device feature flag , indicating if the OTG device
* in peripheral mode can support HNP polling .
* @ host_request_flag : OTG device feature flag , indicating if A - Peripheral
* or B - Peripheral wants to take host role .
* @ quirk_ep_out_aligned_size : epout requires buffer size to be aligned to
* MaxPacketSize .
* @ quirk_altset_not_supp : UDC controller doesn ' t support alt settings .
* @ quirk_stall_not_supp : UDC controller doesn ' t support stalling .
* @ quirk_zlp_not_supp : UDC controller doesn ' t support ZLP .
* @ quirk_avoids_skb_reserve : udc / platform wants to avoid skb_reserve ( ) in
* u_ether . c to improve performance .
* @ is_selfpowered : if the gadget is self - powered .
* @ deactivated : True if gadget is deactivated - in deactivated state it cannot
* be connected .
* @ connected : True if gadget is connected .
* @ lpm_capable : If the gadget max_speed is FULL or HIGH , this flag
* indicates that it supports LPM as per the LPM ECN & errata .
* @ wakeup_capable : True if gadget is capable of sending remote wakeup .
* @ wakeup_armed : True if gadget is armed by the host for remote wakeup .
* @ irq : the interrupt number for device controller .
* @ id_number : a unique ID number for ensuring that gadget names are distinct
*
* Gadgets have a mostly - portable " gadget driver " implementing device
* functions , handling all usb configurations and interfaces . Gadget
* drivers talk to hardware - specific code indirectly , through ops vectors .
* That insulates the gadget driver from hardware details , and packages
* the hardware endpoints through generic i / o queues . The " usb_gadget "
* and " usb_ep " interfaces provide that insulation from the hardware .
*
* Except for the driver data , all fields in this structure are
* read - only to the gadget driver . That driver data is part of the
* " driver model " infrastructure in 2 . 6 ( and later ) kernels , and for
* earlier systems is grouped in a similar structure that ' s not known
* to the rest of the kernel .
*
* Values of the three OTG device feature flags are updated before the
* setup ( ) call corresponding to USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION , and before
* driver suspend ( ) calls . They are valid only when is_otg , and when the
* device is acting as a B - Peripheral ( so is_a_peripheral is false ) .
*/
struct usb_gadget {
struct work_struct work;
struct usb_udc *udc;
/* readonly to gadget driver */
const struct usb_gadget_ops *ops;
struct usb_ep *ep0;
struct list_head ep_list; /* of usb_ep */
enum usb_device_speed speed;
enum usb_device_speed max_speed;
/* USB SuperSpeed Plus only */
enum usb_ssp_rate ssp_rate;
enum usb_ssp_rate max_ssp_rate;
enum usb_device_state state;
const char *name;
struct device dev;
unsigned isoch_delay;
unsigned out_epnum;
unsigned in_epnum;
unsigned mA;
struct usb_otg_caps *otg_caps;
unsigned sg_supported:1 ;
unsigned is_otg:1 ;
unsigned is_a_peripheral:1 ;
unsigned b_hnp_enable:1 ;
unsigned a_hnp_support:1 ;
unsigned a_alt_hnp_support:1 ;
unsigned hnp_polling_support:1 ;
unsigned host_request_flag:1 ;
unsigned quirk_ep_out_aligned_size:1 ;
unsigned quirk_altset_not_supp:1 ;
unsigned quirk_stall_not_supp:1 ;
unsigned quirk_zlp_not_supp:1 ;
unsigned quirk_avoids_skb_reserve:1 ;
unsigned is_selfpowered:1 ;
unsigned deactivated:1 ;
unsigned connected:1 ;
unsigned lpm_capable:1 ;
unsigned wakeup_capable:1 ;
unsigned wakeup_armed:1 ;
int irq;
int id_number;
};
#define work_to_gadget(w) (container_of((w), struct usb_gadget, work))
/* Interface to the device model */
static inline void set_gadget_data(struct usb_gadget *gadget, void *data)
{ dev_set_drvdata(&gadget->dev, data); }
static inline void *get_gadget_data(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
{ return dev_get_drvdata(&gadget->dev); }
static inline struct usb_gadget *dev_to_usb_gadget(struct device *dev)
{
return container_of(dev, struct usb_gadget, dev);
}
static inline struct usb_gadget *usb_get_gadget(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
{
get_device(&gadget->dev);
return gadget;
}
static inline void usb_put_gadget(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
{
put_device(&gadget->dev);
}
extern void usb_initialize_gadget(struct device *parent,
struct usb_gadget *gadget, void (*release)(struct device *dev));
extern int usb_add_gadget(struct usb_gadget *gadget);
extern void usb_del_gadget(struct usb_gadget *gadget);
/* Legacy device-model interface */
extern int usb_add_gadget_udc_release(struct device *parent,
struct usb_gadget *gadget, void (*release)(struct device *dev));
extern int usb_add_gadget_udc(struct device *parent, struct usb_gadget *gadget);
extern void usb_del_gadget_udc(struct usb_gadget *gadget);
extern char *usb_get_gadget_udc_name(void );
/* iterates the non-control endpoints; 'tmp' is a struct usb_ep pointer */
#define gadget_for_each_ep(tmp, gadget) \
list_for_each_entry(tmp, &(gadget)->ep_list, ep_list)
/**
* usb_ep_align - returns @ len aligned to ep ' s maxpacketsize .
* @ ep : the endpoint whose maxpacketsize is used to align @ len
* @ len : buffer size ' s length to align to @ ep ' s maxpacketsize
*
* This helper is used to align buffer ' s size to an ep ' s maxpacketsize .
*/
static inline size_t usb_ep_align(struct usb_ep *ep, size_t len)
{
int max_packet_size = (size_t)usb_endpoint_maxp(ep->desc);
return round_up(len, max_packet_size);
}
/**
* usb_ep_align_maybe - returns @ len aligned to ep ' s maxpacketsize if gadget
* requires quirk_ep_out_aligned_size , otherwise returns len .
* @ g : controller to check for quirk
* @ ep : the endpoint whose maxpacketsize is used to align @ len
* @ len : buffer size ' s length to align to @ ep ' s maxpacketsize
*
* This helper is used in case it ' s required for any reason to check and maybe
* align buffer ' s size to an ep ' s maxpacketsize .
*/
static inline size_t
usb_ep_align_maybe(struct usb_gadget *g, struct usb_ep *ep, size_t len)
{
return g->quirk_ep_out_aligned_size ? usb_ep_align(ep, len) : len;
}
/**
* gadget_is_altset_supported - return true iff the hardware supports
* altsettings
* @ g : controller to check for quirk
*/
static inline int gadget_is_altset_supported(struct usb_gadget *g)
{
return !g->quirk_altset_not_supp;
}
/**
* gadget_is_stall_supported - return true iff the hardware supports stalling
* @ g : controller to check for quirk
*/
static inline int gadget_is_stall_supported(struct usb_gadget *g)
{
return !g->quirk_stall_not_supp;
}
/**
* gadget_is_zlp_supported - return true iff the hardware supports zlp
* @ g : controller to check for quirk
*/
static inline int gadget_is_zlp_supported(struct usb_gadget *g)
{
return !g->quirk_zlp_not_supp;
}
/**
* gadget_avoids_skb_reserve - return true iff the hardware would like to avoid
* skb_reserve to improve performance .
* @ g : controller to check for quirk
*/
static inline int gadget_avoids_skb_reserve(struct usb_gadget *g)
{
return g->quirk_avoids_skb_reserve;
}
/**
* gadget_is_dualspeed - return true iff the hardware handles high speed
* @ g : controller that might support both high and full speeds
*/
static inline int gadget_is_dualspeed(struct usb_gadget *g)
{
return g->max_speed >= USB_SPEED_HIGH;
}
/**
* gadget_is_superspeed ( ) - return true if the hardware handles superspeed
* @ g : controller that might support superspeed
*/
static inline int gadget_is_superspeed(struct usb_gadget *g)
{
return g->max_speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER;
}
/**
* gadget_is_superspeed_plus ( ) - return true if the hardware handles
* superspeed plus
* @ g : controller that might support superspeed plus
*/
static inline int gadget_is_superspeed_plus(struct usb_gadget *g)
{
return g->max_speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS;
}
/**
* gadget_is_otg - return true iff the hardware is OTG - ready
* @ g : controller that might have a Mini - AB connector
*
* This is a runtime test , since kernels with a USB - OTG stack sometimes
* run on boards which only have a Mini - B ( or Mini - A ) connector .
*/
static inline int gadget_is_otg(struct usb_gadget *g)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_USB_OTG
return g->is_otg;
#else
return 0 ;
#endif
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USB_GADGET)
int usb_gadget_frame_number(struct usb_gadget *gadget);
int usb_gadget_wakeup(struct usb_gadget *gadget);
int usb_gadget_set_remote_wakeup(struct usb_gadget *gadget, int set);
int usb_gadget_set_selfpowered(struct usb_gadget *gadget);
int usb_gadget_clear_selfpowered(struct usb_gadget *gadget);
int usb_gadget_vbus_connect(struct usb_gadget *gadget);
int usb_gadget_vbus_draw(struct usb_gadget *gadget, unsigned mA);
int usb_gadget_vbus_disconnect(struct usb_gadget *gadget);
int usb_gadget_connect(struct usb_gadget *gadget);
int usb_gadget_disconnect(struct usb_gadget *gadget);
int usb_gadget_deactivate(struct usb_gadget *gadget);
int usb_gadget_activate(struct usb_gadget *gadget);
int usb_gadget_check_config(struct usb_gadget *gadget);
#else
static inline int usb_gadget_frame_number(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
{ return 0 ; }
static inline int usb_gadget_wakeup(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
{ return 0 ; }
static inline int usb_gadget_set_remote_wakeup(struct usb_gadget *gadget, int set)
{ return 0 ; }
static inline int usb_gadget_set_selfpowered(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
{ return 0 ; }
static inline int usb_gadget_clear_selfpowered(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
{ return 0 ; }
static inline int usb_gadget_vbus_connect(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
{ return 0 ; }
static inline int usb_gadget_vbus_draw(struct usb_gadget *gadget, unsigned mA)
{ return 0 ; }
static inline int usb_gadget_vbus_disconnect(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
{ return 0 ; }
static inline int usb_gadget_connect(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
{ return 0 ; }
static inline int usb_gadget_disconnect(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
{ return 0 ; }
static inline int usb_gadget_deactivate(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
{ return 0 ; }
static inline int usb_gadget_activate(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
{ return 0 ; }
static inline int usb_gadget_check_config(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
{ return 0 ; }
#endif /* CONFIG_USB_GADGET */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* struct usb_gadget_driver - driver for usb gadget devices
* @ function : String describing the gadget ' s function
* @ max_speed : Highest speed the driver handles .
* @ setup : Invoked for ep0 control requests that aren ' t handled by
* the hardware level driver . Most calls must be handled by
* the gadget driver , including descriptor and configuration
* management . The 16 bit members of the setup data are in
* USB byte order . Called in_interrupt ; this may not sleep . Driver
* queues a response to ep0 , or returns negative to stall .
* @ disconnect : Invoked after all transfers have been stopped ,
* when the host is disconnected . May be called in_interrupt ; this
* may not sleep . Some devices can ' t detect disconnect , so this might
* not be called except as part of controller shutdown .
* @ bind : the driver ' s bind callback
* @ unbind : Invoked when the driver is unbound from a gadget ,
* usually from rmmod ( after a disconnect is reported ) .
* Called in a context that permits sleeping .
* @ suspend : Invoked on USB suspend . May be called in_interrupt .
* @ resume : Invoked on USB resume . May be called in_interrupt .
* @ reset : Invoked on USB bus reset . It is mandatory for all gadget drivers
* and should be called in_interrupt .
* @ driver : Driver model state for this driver .
* @ udc_name : A name of UDC this driver should be bound to . If udc_name is NULL ,
* this driver will be bound to any available UDC .
* @ match_existing_only : If udc is not found , return an error and fail
* the driver registration
* @ is_bound : Allow a driver to be bound to only one gadget
*
* Devices are disabled till a gadget driver successfully bind ( ) s , which
* means the driver will handle setup ( ) requests needed to enumerate ( and
* meet " chapter 9 " requirements ) then do some useful work .
*
* If gadget - > is_otg is true , the gadget driver must provide an OTG
* descriptor during enumeration , or else fail the bind ( ) call . In such
* cases , no USB traffic may flow until both bind ( ) returns without
* having called usb_gadget_disconnect ( ) , and the USB host stack has
* initialized .
*
* Drivers use hardware - specific knowledge to configure the usb hardware .
* endpoint addressing is only one of several hardware characteristics that
* are in descriptors the ep0 implementation returns from setup ( ) calls .
*
* Except for ep0 implementation , most driver code shouldn ' t need change to
* run on top of different usb controllers . It ' ll use endpoints set up by
* that ep0 implementation .
*
* The usb controller driver handles a few standard usb requests . Those
* include set_address , and feature flags for devices , interfaces , and
* endpoints ( the get_status , set_feature , and clear_feature requests ) .
*
* Accordingly , the driver ' s setup ( ) callback must always implement all
* get_descriptor requests , returning at least a device descriptor and
* a configuration descriptor . Drivers must make sure the endpoint
* descriptors match any hardware constraints . Some hardware also constrains
* other descriptors . ( The pxa250 allows only configurations 1 , 2 , or 3 ) .
*
* The driver ' s setup ( ) callback must also implement set_configuration ,
* and should also implement set_interface , get_configuration , and
* get_interface . Setting a configuration ( or interface ) is where
* endpoints should be activated or ( config 0 ) shut down .
*
* The gadget driver ' s setup ( ) callback does not have to queue a response to
* ep0 within the setup ( ) call , the driver can do it after setup ( ) returns .
* The UDC driver must wait until such a response is queued before proceeding
* with the data / status stages of the control transfer .
*
* NOTE : Currently , a number of UDC drivers rely on USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS
* being returned from the setup ( ) callback , which is a bug . See the comment
* next to USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS for details .
*
* ( Note that only the default control endpoint is supported . Neither
* hosts nor devices generally support control traffic except to ep0 . )
*
* Most devices will ignore USB suspend / resume operations , and so will
* not provide those callbacks . However , some may need to change modes
* when the host is not longer directing those activities . For example ,
* local controls ( buttons , dials , etc ) may need to be re - enabled since
* the ( remote ) host can ' t do that any longer ; or an error state might
* be cleared , to make the device behave identically whether or not
* power is maintained .
*/
struct usb_gadget_driver {
char *function;
enum usb_device_speed max_speed;
int (*bind)(struct usb_gadget *gadget,
struct usb_gadget_driver *driver);
void (*unbind)(struct usb_gadget *);
int (*setup)(struct usb_gadget *,
const struct usb_ctrlrequest *);
void (*disconnect)(struct usb_gadget *);
void (*suspend)(struct usb_gadget *);
void (*resume)(struct usb_gadget *);
void (*reset)(struct usb_gadget *);
/* FIXME support safe rmmod */
struct device_driver driver;
char *udc_name;
unsigned match_existing_only:1 ;
bool is_bound:1 ;
};
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* driver modules register and unregister, as usual.
* these calls must be made in a context that can sleep .
*
* A gadget driver can be bound to only one gadget at a time .
*/
/**
* usb_gadget_register_driver_owner - register a gadget driver
* @ driver : the driver being registered
* @ owner : the driver module
* @ mod_name : the driver module ' s build name
* Context : can sleep
*
* Call this in your gadget driver ' s module initialization function ,
* to tell the underlying UDC controller driver about your driver .
* The @ bind ( ) function will be called to bind it to a gadget before this
* registration call returns . It ' s expected that the @ bind ( ) function will
* be in init sections .
*
* Use the macro defined below instead of calling this directly .
*/
int usb_gadget_register_driver_owner(struct usb_gadget_driver *driver,
struct module *owner, const char *mod_name);
/* use a define to avoid include chaining to get THIS_MODULE & friends */
#define usb_gadget_register_driver(driver) \
usb_gadget_register_driver_owner(driver, THIS_MODULE, KBUILD_MODNAME)
/**
* usb_gadget_unregister_driver - unregister a gadget driver
* @ driver : the driver being unregistered
* Context : can sleep
*
* Call this in your gadget driver ' s module cleanup function ,
* to tell the underlying usb controller that your driver is
* going away . If the controller is connected to a USB host ,
* it will first disconnect ( ) . The driver is also requested
* to unbind ( ) and clean up any device state , before this procedure
* finally returns . It ' s expected that the unbind ( ) functions
* will be in exit sections , so may not be linked in some kernels .
*/
int usb_gadget_unregister_driver(struct usb_gadget_driver *driver);
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* utility to simplify dealing with string descriptors */
/**
* struct usb_string - wraps a C string and its USB id
* @ id : the ( nonzero ) ID for this string
* @ s : the string , in UTF - 8 encoding
*
* If you ' re using usb_gadget_get_string ( ) , use this to wrap a string
* together with its ID .
*/
struct usb_string {
u8 id;
const char *s;
};
/**
* struct usb_gadget_strings - a set of USB strings in a given language
* @ language : identifies the strings ' language ( 0 x0409 for en - us )
* @ strings : array of strings with their ids
*
* If you ' re using usb_gadget_get_string ( ) , use this to wrap all the
* strings for a given language .
*/
struct usb_gadget_strings {
u16 language; /* 0x0409 for en-us */
struct usb_string *strings;
};
struct usb_gadget_string_container {
struct list_head list;
u8 *stash[];
};
/* put descriptor for string with that id into buf (buflen >= 256) */
int usb_gadget_get_string(const struct usb_gadget_strings *table, int id, u8 *buf);
/* check if the given language identifier is valid */
bool usb_validate_langid(u16 langid);
struct gadget_string {
struct config_item item;
struct list_head list;
char string[USB_MAX_STRING_LEN];
struct usb_string usb_string;
};
#define to_gadget_string(str_item)\
container_of(str_item, struct gadget_string, item)
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* utility to simplify managing config descriptors */
/* write vector of descriptors into buffer */
int usb_descriptor_fillbuf(void *, unsigned ,
const struct usb_descriptor_header **);
/* copy a NULL-terminated vector of descriptors */
struct usb_descriptor_header **usb_copy_descriptors(
struct usb_descriptor_header **);
/**
* usb_free_descriptors - free descriptors returned by usb_copy_descriptors ( )
* @ v : vector of descriptors
*/
static inline void usb_free_descriptors(struct usb_descriptor_header **v)
{
kfree(v);
}
struct usb_function;
int usb_assign_descriptors(struct usb_function *f,
struct usb_descriptor_header **fs,
struct usb_descriptor_header **hs,
struct usb_descriptor_header **ss,
struct usb_descriptor_header **ssp);
void usb_free_all_descriptors(struct usb_function *f);
struct usb_descriptor_header *usb_otg_descriptor_alloc(
struct usb_gadget *gadget);
int usb_otg_descriptor_init(struct usb_gadget *gadget,
struct usb_descriptor_header *otg_desc);
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* utility to simplify map/unmap of usb_requests to/from DMA */
#ifdef CONFIG_HAS_DMA
extern int usb_gadget_map_request_by_dev(struct device *dev,
struct usb_request *req, int is_in);
extern int usb_gadget_map_request(struct usb_gadget *gadget,
struct usb_request *req, int is_in);
extern void usb_gadget_unmap_request_by_dev(struct device *dev,
struct usb_request *req, int is_in);
extern void usb_gadget_unmap_request(struct usb_gadget *gadget,
struct usb_request *req, int is_in);
#else /* !CONFIG_HAS_DMA */
static inline int usb_gadget_map_request_by_dev(struct device *dev,
struct usb_request *req, int is_in) { return -ENOSYS; }
static inline int usb_gadget_map_request(struct usb_gadget *gadget,
struct usb_request *req, int is_in) { return -ENOSYS; }
static inline void usb_gadget_unmap_request_by_dev(struct device *dev,
struct usb_request *req, int is_in) { }
static inline void usb_gadget_unmap_request(struct usb_gadget *gadget,
struct usb_request *req, int is_in) { }
#endif /* !CONFIG_HAS_DMA */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* utility to set gadget state properly */
extern void usb_gadget_set_state(struct usb_gadget *gadget,
enum usb_device_state state);
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* utility to tell udc core that the bus reset occurs */
extern void usb_gadget_udc_reset(struct usb_gadget *gadget,
struct usb_gadget_driver *driver);
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* utility to give requests back to the gadget layer */
extern void usb_gadget_giveback_request(struct usb_ep *ep,
struct usb_request *req);
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* utility to find endpoint by name */
extern struct usb_ep *gadget_find_ep_by_name(struct usb_gadget *g,
const char *name);
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* utility to check if endpoint caps match descriptor needs */
extern int usb_gadget_ep_match_desc(struct usb_gadget *gadget,
struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *desc,
struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor *ep_comp);
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* utility to update vbus status for udc core, it may be scheduled */
extern void usb_udc_vbus_handler(struct usb_gadget *gadget, bool status);
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* utility wrapping a simple endpoint selection policy */
extern struct usb_ep *usb_ep_autoconfig(struct usb_gadget *,
struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *);
extern struct usb_ep *usb_ep_autoconfig_ss(struct usb_gadget *,
struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *,
struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor *);
extern void usb_ep_autoconfig_release(struct usb_ep *);
extern void usb_ep_autoconfig_reset(struct usb_gadget *);
#endif /* __LINUX_USB_GADGET_H */
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=93 H=100 G=96
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.32 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-28)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland