/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
#ifndef _LINUX_UPROBES_H
#define _LINUX_UPROBES_H
/*
* User - space Probes ( UProbes )
*
* Copyright ( C ) IBM Corporation , 2008 - 2012
* Authors :
* Srikar Dronamraju
* Jim Keniston
* Copyright ( C ) 2011 - 2012 Red Hat , Inc . , Peter Zijlstra
*/
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/rbtree.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/seqlock.h>
struct uprobe;
struct vm_area_struct;
struct mm_struct;
struct inode;
struct notifier_block;
struct page;
/*
* Allowed return values from uprobe consumer ' s handler callback
* with following meaning :
*
* UPROBE_HANDLER_REMOVE
* - Remove the uprobe breakpoint from current - > mm .
* UPROBE_HANDLER_IGNORE
* - Ignore ret_handler callback for this consumer .
*/
#define UPROBE_HANDLER_REMOVE 1
#define UPROBE_HANDLER_IGNORE 2
#define MAX_URETPROBE_DEPTH 64
#define UPROBE_NO_TRAMPOLINE_VADDR (~0 UL)
struct uprobe_consumer {
/*
* handler ( ) can return UPROBE_HANDLER_REMOVE to signal the need to
* unregister uprobe for current process . If UPROBE_HANDLER_REMOVE is
* returned , filter ( ) callback has to be implemented as well and it
* should return false to " confirm " the decision to uninstall uprobe
* for the current process . If filter ( ) is omitted or returns true ,
* UPROBE_HANDLER_REMOVE is effectively ignored .
*/
int (*handler)(struct uprobe_consumer *self, struct pt_regs *regs, __u64 *data);
int (*ret_handler)(struct uprobe_consumer *self,
unsigned long func,
struct pt_regs *regs, __u64 *data);
bool (*filter)(struct uprobe_consumer *self, struct mm_struct *mm);
struct list_head cons_node;
__u64 id; /* set when uprobe_consumer is registered */
};
#ifdef CONFIG_UPROBES
#include <asm /uprobes.h>
enum uprobe_task_state {
UTASK_RUNNING,
UTASK_SSTEP,
UTASK_SSTEP_ACK,
UTASK_SSTEP_TRAPPED,
};
/* The state of hybrid-lifetime uprobe inside struct return_instance */
enum hprobe_state {
HPROBE_LEASED, /* uretprobes_srcu-protected uprobe */
HPROBE_STABLE, /* refcounted uprobe */
HPROBE_GONE, /* NULL uprobe, SRCU expired, refcount failed */
HPROBE_CONSUMED, /* uprobe "consumed" by uretprobe handler */
};
/*
* Hybrid lifetime uprobe . Represents a uprobe instance that could be either
* SRCU protected ( with SRCU protection eventually potentially timing out ) ,
* refcounted using uprobe - > ref , or there could be no valid uprobe ( NULL ) .
*
* hprobe ' s internal state is setup such that background timer thread can
* atomically " downgrade " temporarily RCU - protected uprobe into refcounted one
* ( or no uprobe , if refcounting failed ) .
*
* * stable * pointer always point to the uprobe ( or could be NULL if there is
* was no valid underlying uprobe to begin with ) .
*
* * leased * pointer is the key to achieving race - free atomic lifetime state
* transition and can have three possible states :
* - either the same non - NULL value as * stable * , in which case uprobe is
* SRCU - protected ;
* - NULL , in which case uprobe ( if there is any ) is refcounted ;
* - special _ _ UPROBE_DEAD value , which represents an uprobe that was SRCU
* protected initially , but SRCU period timed out and we attempted to
* convert it to refcounted , but refcount_inc_not_zero ( ) failed , because
* uprobe effectively went away ( the last consumer unsubscribed ) . In this
* case it ' s important to know that * stable * pointer ( which still has
* non - NULL uprobe pointer ) shouldn ' t be used , because lifetime of
* underlying uprobe is not guaranteed anymore . _ _ UPROBE_DEAD is just an
* internal marker and is handled transparently by hprobe_fetch ( ) helper .
*
* When uprobe is SRCU - protected , we also record srcu_idx value , necessary for
* SRCU unlocking .
*
* See hprobe_expire ( ) and hprobe_fetch ( ) for details of race - free uprobe
* state transitioning details . It all hinges on atomic xchg ( ) over * leaded *
* pointer . * stable * pointer , once initially set , is not modified concurrently .
*/
struct hprobe {
enum hprobe_state state;
int srcu_idx;
struct uprobe *uprobe;
};
/*
* uprobe_task : Metadata of a task while it singlesteps .
*/
struct uprobe_task {
enum uprobe_task_state state;
unsigned int depth;
struct return_instance *return_instances;
struct return_instance *ri_pool;
struct timer_list ri_timer;
seqcount_t ri_seqcount;
union {
struct {
struct arch_uprobe_task autask;
unsigned long vaddr;
};
struct {
struct callback_head dup_xol_work;
unsigned long dup_xol_addr;
};
};
struct uprobe *active_uprobe;
unsigned long xol_vaddr;
bool signal_denied;
struct arch_uprobe *auprobe;
};
struct return_consumer {
__u64 cookie;
__u64 id;
};
struct return_instance {
struct hprobe hprobe;
unsigned long func;
unsigned long stack; /* stack pointer */
unsigned long orig_ret_vaddr; /* original return address */
bool chained; /* true, if instance is nested */
int cons_cnt; /* total number of session consumers */
struct return_instance *next; /* keep as stack */
struct rcu_head rcu;
/* singular pre-allocated return_consumer instance for common case */
struct return_consumer consumer;
/*
* extra return_consumer instances for rare cases of multiple session consumers ,
* contains ( cons_cnt - 1 ) elements
*/
struct return_consumer *extra_consumers;
} ____cacheline_aligned;
enum rp_check {
RP_CHECK_CALL,
RP_CHECK_CHAIN_CALL,
RP_CHECK_RET,
};
struct xol_area;
struct uprobes_state {
struct xol_area *xol_area;
};
extern void __init uprobes_init(void );
extern int set_swbp(struct arch_uprobe *aup, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vaddr);
extern int set_orig_insn(struct arch_uprobe *aup, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vaddr);
extern bool is_swbp_insn(uprobe_opcode_t *insn);
extern bool is_trap_insn(uprobe_opcode_t *insn);
extern unsigned long uprobe_get_swbp_addr(struct pt_regs *regs);
extern unsigned long uprobe_get_trap_addr(struct pt_regs *regs);
extern int uprobe_write_opcode(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vaddr, uprobe_opcode_t);
extern struct uprobe *uprobe_register(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t ref_ctr_offset, struct uprobe_consumer *uc);
extern int uprobe_apply(struct uprobe *uprobe, struct uprobe_consumer *uc, bool );
extern void uprobe_unregister_nosync(struct uprobe *uprobe, struct uprobe_consumer *uc);
extern void uprobe_unregister_sync(void );
extern int uprobe_mmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
extern void uprobe_munmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
extern void uprobe_start_dup_mmap(void );
extern void uprobe_end_dup_mmap(void );
extern void uprobe_dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *oldmm, struct mm_struct *newmm);
extern void uprobe_free_utask(struct task_struct *t);
extern void uprobe_copy_process(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long flags);
extern int uprobe_post_sstep_notifier(struct pt_regs *regs);
extern int uprobe_pre_sstep_notifier(struct pt_regs *regs);
extern void uprobe_notify_resume(struct pt_regs *regs);
extern bool uprobe_deny_signal(void );
extern bool arch_uprobe_skip_sstep(struct arch_uprobe *aup, struct pt_regs *regs);
extern void uprobe_clear_state(struct mm_struct *mm);
extern int arch_uprobe_analyze_insn(struct arch_uprobe *aup, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr);
extern int arch_uprobe_pre_xol(struct arch_uprobe *aup, struct pt_regs *regs);
extern int arch_uprobe_post_xol(struct arch_uprobe *aup, struct pt_regs *regs);
extern bool arch_uprobe_xol_was_trapped(struct task_struct *tsk);
extern int arch_uprobe_exception_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long val, void *data);
extern void arch_uprobe_abort_xol(struct arch_uprobe *aup, struct pt_regs *regs);
extern unsigned long arch_uretprobe_hijack_return_addr(unsigned long trampoline_vaddr, struct pt_regs *regs);
extern bool arch_uretprobe_is_alive(struct return_instance *ret, enum rp_check ctx, struct pt_regs *regs);
extern bool arch_uprobe_ignore(struct arch_uprobe *aup, struct pt_regs *regs);
extern void arch_uprobe_copy_ixol(struct page *page, unsigned long vaddr,
void *src, unsigned long len);
extern void uprobe_handle_trampoline(struct pt_regs *regs);
extern void *arch_uprobe_trampoline(unsigned long *psize);
extern unsigned long uprobe_get_trampoline_vaddr(void );
#else /* !CONFIG_UPROBES */
struct uprobes_state {
};
static inline void uprobes_init(void )
{
}
#define uprobe_get_trap_addr(regs) instruction_pointer(regs)
static inline struct uprobe *
uprobe_register(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t ref_ctr_offset, struct uprobe_consumer *uc)
{
return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS);
}
static inline int
uprobe_apply(struct uprobe* uprobe, struct uprobe_consumer *uc, bool add)
{
return -ENOSYS;
}
static inline void
uprobe_unregister_nosync(struct uprobe *uprobe, struct uprobe_consumer *uc)
{
}
static inline void uprobe_unregister_sync(void )
{
}
static inline int uprobe_mmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
return 0 ;
}
static inline void
uprobe_munmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
}
static inline void uprobe_start_dup_mmap(void )
{
}
static inline void uprobe_end_dup_mmap(void )
{
}
static inline void
uprobe_dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *oldmm, struct mm_struct *newmm)
{
}
static inline void uprobe_notify_resume(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
}
static inline bool uprobe_deny_signal(void )
{
return false ;
}
static inline void uprobe_free_utask(struct task_struct *t)
{
}
static inline void uprobe_copy_process(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long flags)
{
}
static inline void uprobe_clear_state(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
}
#endif /* !CONFIG_UPROBES */
#endif /* _LINUX_UPROBES_H */
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