/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LINUX_TTY_PORT_H
#define _LINUX_TTY_PORT_H
#include <linux/kfifo.h>
#include <linux/kref.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/tty_buffer.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
struct attribute_group;
struct tty_driver;
struct tty_port;
struct tty_struct;
/**
* struct tty_port_operations - - operations on tty_port
* @ carrier_raised : return true if the carrier is raised on @ port
* @ dtr_rts : raise the DTR line if @ active is true , otherwise lower DTR
* @ shutdown : called when the last close completes or a hangup finishes IFF the
* port was initialized . Do not use to free resources . Turn off the device
* only . Called under the port mutex to serialize against @ activate and
* @ shutdown .
* @ activate : called under the port mutex from tty_port_open ( ) , serialized using
* the port mutex . Supposed to turn on the device .
*
* FIXME : long term getting the tty argument * out * of this would be good
* for consoles .
*
* @ destruct : called on the final put of a port . Free resources , possibly incl .
* the port itself .
*/
struct tty_port_operations {
bool (*carrier_raised)(struct tty_port *port);
void (*dtr_rts)(struct tty_port *port, bool active);
void (*shutdown)(struct tty_port *port);
int (*activate)(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty);
void (*destruct)(struct tty_port *port);
};
struct tty_port_client_operations {
size_t (*receive_buf)(struct tty_port *port, const u8 *cp, const u8 *fp,
size_t count);
void (*lookahead_buf)(struct tty_port *port, const u8 *cp,
const u8 *fp, size_t count);
void (*write_wakeup)(struct tty_port *port);
};
extern const struct tty_port_client_operations tty_port_default_client_ops;
/**
* struct tty_port - - port level information
*
* @ buf : buffer for this port , locked internally
* @ tty : back pointer to & struct tty_struct , valid only if the tty is open . Use
* tty_port_tty_get ( ) to obtain it ( and tty_kref_put ( ) to release ) .
* @ itty : internal back pointer to & struct tty_struct . Avoid this . It should be
* eliminated in the long term .
* @ ops : tty port operations ( like activate , shutdown ) , see & struct
* tty_port_operations
* @ client_ops : tty port client operations ( like receive_buf , write_wakeup ) .
* By default , tty_port_default_client_ops is used .
* @ lock : lock protecting @ tty
* @ blocked_open : # of procs waiting for open in tty_port_block_til_ready ( )
* @ count : usage count
* @ open_wait : open waiters queue ( waiting e . g . for a carrier )
* @ delta_msr_wait : modem status change queue ( waiting for MSR changes )
* @ flags : user TTY flags ( % ASYNC_ )
* @ iflags : internal flags ( % TTY_PORT_ )
* @ console : when set , the port is a console
* @ mutex : locking , for open , shutdown and other port operations
* @ buf_mutex : @ xmit_buf alloc lock
* @ xmit_buf : optional xmit buffer used by some drivers
* @ xmit_fifo : optional xmit buffer used by some drivers
* @ close_delay : delay in jiffies to wait when closing the port
* @ closing_wait : delay in jiffies for output to be sent before closing
* @ drain_delay : set to zero if no pure time based drain is needed else set to
* size of fifo
* @ kref : references counter . Reaching zero calls @ ops - > destruct ( ) if non - % NULL
* or frees the port otherwise .
* @ client_data : pointer to private data , for @ client_ops
*
* Each device keeps its own port level information . & struct tty_port was
* introduced as a common structure for such information . As every TTY device
* shall have a backing tty_port structure , every driver can use these members .
*
* The tty port has a different lifetime to the tty so must be kept apart .
* In addition be careful as tty - > port mappings are valid for the life
* of the tty object but in many cases port - > tty mappings are valid only
* until a hangup so don ' t use the wrong path .
*
* Tty port shall be initialized by tty_port_init ( ) and shut down either by
* tty_port_destroy ( ) ( refcounting not used ) , or tty_port_put ( ) ( refcounting ) .
*
* There is a lot of helpers around & struct tty_port too . To name the most
* significant ones : tty_port_open ( ) , tty_port_close ( ) ( or
* tty_port_close_start ( ) and tty_port_close_end ( ) separately if need be ) , and
* tty_port_hangup ( ) . These call @ ops - > activate ( ) and @ ops - > shutdown ( ) as
* needed .
*/
struct tty_port {
struct tty_bufhead buf;
struct tty_struct *tty;
struct tty_struct *itty;
const struct tty_port_operations *ops;
const struct tty_port_client_operations *client_ops;
spinlock_t lock;
int blocked_open;
int count;
wait_queue_head_t open_wait;
wait_queue_head_t delta_msr_wait;
unsigned long flags;
unsigned long iflags;
unsigned char console:1 ;
struct mutex mutex;
struct mutex buf_mutex;
u8 *xmit_buf;
DECLARE_KFIFO_PTR(xmit_fifo, u8);
unsigned int close_delay;
unsigned int closing_wait;
int drain_delay;
struct kref kref;
void *client_data;
};
/* tty_port::iflags bits -- use atomic bit ops */
#define TTY_PORT_INITIALIZED 0 /* device is initialized */
#define TTY_PORT_SUSPENDED 1 /* device is suspended */
#define TTY_PORT_ACTIVE 2 /* device is open */
/*
* uart drivers : use the uart_port : : status field and the UPSTAT_ * defines
* for s / w - based flow control steering and carrier detection status
*/
#define TTY_PORT_CTS_FLOW 3 /* h/w flow control enabled */
#define TTY_PORT_CHECK_CD 4 /* carrier detect enabled */
#define TTY_PORT_KOPENED 5 /* device exclusively opened by
kernel */
void tty_port_init(struct tty_port *port);
void tty_port_link_device(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_driver *driver,
unsigned index);
struct device *tty_port_register_device(struct tty_port *port,
struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
struct device *device);
struct device *tty_port_register_device_attr(struct tty_port *port,
struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
struct device *device, void *drvdata,
const struct attribute_group **attr_grp);
struct device *tty_port_register_device_attr_serdev(struct tty_port *port,
struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
struct device *host, struct device *parent, void *drvdata,
const struct attribute_group **attr_grp);
void tty_port_unregister_device(struct tty_port *port,
struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index);
int tty_port_alloc_xmit_buf(struct tty_port *port);
void tty_port_free_xmit_buf(struct tty_port *port);
void tty_port_destroy(struct tty_port *port);
void tty_port_put(struct tty_port *port);
static inline struct tty_port *tty_port_get(struct tty_port *port)
{
if (port && kref_get_unless_zero(&port->kref))
return port;
return NULL;
}
/* If the cts flow control is enabled, return true. */
static inline bool tty_port_cts_enabled(const struct tty_port *port)
{
return test_bit(TTY_PORT_CTS_FLOW, &port->iflags);
}
static inline void tty_port_set_cts_flow(struct tty_port *port, bool val)
{
assign_bit(TTY_PORT_CTS_FLOW, &port->iflags, val);
}
static inline bool tty_port_active(const struct tty_port *port)
{
return test_bit(TTY_PORT_ACTIVE, &port->iflags);
}
static inline void tty_port_set_active(struct tty_port *port, bool val)
{
assign_bit(TTY_PORT_ACTIVE, &port->iflags, val);
}
static inline bool tty_port_check_carrier(const struct tty_port *port)
{
return test_bit(TTY_PORT_CHECK_CD, &port->iflags);
}
static inline void tty_port_set_check_carrier(struct tty_port *port, bool val)
{
assign_bit(TTY_PORT_CHECK_CD, &port->iflags, val);
}
static inline bool tty_port_suspended(const struct tty_port *port)
{
return test_bit(TTY_PORT_SUSPENDED, &port->iflags);
}
static inline void tty_port_set_suspended(struct tty_port *port, bool val)
{
assign_bit(TTY_PORT_SUSPENDED, &port->iflags, val);
}
static inline bool tty_port_initialized(const struct tty_port *port)
{
return test_bit(TTY_PORT_INITIALIZED, &port->iflags);
}
static inline void tty_port_set_initialized(struct tty_port *port, bool val)
{
assign_bit(TTY_PORT_INITIALIZED, &port->iflags, val);
}
static inline bool tty_port_kopened(const struct tty_port *port)
{
return test_bit(TTY_PORT_KOPENED, &port->iflags);
}
static inline void tty_port_set_kopened(struct tty_port *port, bool val)
{
assign_bit(TTY_PORT_KOPENED, &port->iflags, val);
}
struct tty_struct *tty_port_tty_get(struct tty_port *port);
void tty_port_tty_set(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty);
bool tty_port_carrier_raised(struct tty_port *port);
void tty_port_raise_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port);
void tty_port_lower_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port);
void tty_port_hangup(struct tty_port *port);
void __tty_port_tty_hangup(struct tty_port *port, bool check_clocal, bool async);
void tty_port_tty_wakeup(struct tty_port *port);
int tty_port_block_til_ready(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty,
struct file *filp);
int tty_port_close_start(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty,
struct file *filp);
void tty_port_close_end(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty);
void tty_port_close(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty,
struct file *filp);
int tty_port_install(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_driver *driver,
struct tty_struct *tty);
int tty_port_open(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty,
struct file *filp);
static inline int tty_port_users(struct tty_port *port)
{
return port->count + port->blocked_open;
}
/**
* tty_port_tty_hangup - helper to hang up a tty asynchronously
* @ port : tty port
* @ check_clocal : hang only ttys with % CLOCAL unset ?
*/
static inline void tty_port_tty_hangup(struct tty_port *port, bool check_clocal)
{
__tty_port_tty_hangup(port, check_clocal, true );
}
/**
* tty_port_tty_vhangup - helper to hang up a tty synchronously
* @ port : tty port
*/
static inline void tty_port_tty_vhangup(struct tty_port *port)
{
__tty_port_tty_hangup(port, false , false );
}
#endif
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