/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __LINUX_STRINGHASH_H
#define __LINUX_STRINGHASH_H
#include <linux/compiler.h> /* For __pure */
#include <linux/types.h> /* For u32, u64 */
#include <linux/hash.h>
/*
* Routines for hashing strings of bytes to a 32 - bit hash value .
*
* These hash functions are NOT GUARANTEED STABLE between kernel
* versions , architectures , or even repeated boots of the same kernel .
* ( E . g . they may depend on boot - time hardware detection or be
* deliberately randomized . )
*
* They are also not intended to be secure against collisions caused by
* malicious inputs ; much slower hash functions are required for that .
*
* They are optimized for pathname components , meaning short strings .
* Even if a majority of files have longer names , the dynamic profile of
* pathname components skews short due to short directory names .
* ( E . g . / usr / lib / libsesquipedalianism . so . 3 . 141 . )
*/
/*
* Version 1 : one byte at a time . Example of use :
*
* unsigned long hash = init_name_hash ;
* while ( * p )
* hash = partial_name_hash ( tolower ( * p + + ) , hash ) ;
* hash = end_name_hash ( hash ) ;
*
* Although this is designed for bytes , fs / hfsplus / unicode . c
* abuses it to hash 16 - bit values .
*/
/* Hash courtesy of the R5 hash in reiserfs modulo sign bits */
#define init_name_hash(salt) (unsigned long )(salt)
/* partial hash update function. Assume roughly 4 bits per character */
static inline unsigned long
partial_name_hash(unsigned long c, unsigned long prevhash)
{
return (prevhash + (c << 4 ) + (c >> 4 )) * 11 ;
}
/*
* Finally : cut down the number of bits to a int value ( and try to avoid
* losing bits ) . This also has the property ( wanted by the dcache )
* that the msbits make a good hash table index .
*/
static inline unsigned int end_name_hash(unsigned long hash)
{
return hash_long(hash, 32 );
}
/*
* Version 2 : One word ( 32 or 64 bits ) at a time .
* If CONFIG_DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS is defined ( meaning < asm / word - at - a - time . h >
* exists , which describes major Linux platforms like x86 and ARM ) , then
* this computes a different hash function much faster .
*
* If not set , this falls back to a wrapper around the preceding .
*/
extern unsigned int __pure full_name_hash(const void *salt, const char *, unsigned int );
/*
* A hash_len is a u64 with the hash of a string in the low
* half and the length in the high half .
*/
#define hashlen_hash(hashlen) ((u32)(hashlen))
#define hashlen_len(hashlen) ((u32)((hashlen) >> 32 ))
#define hashlen_create(hash, len) ((u64)(len)<<32 | (u32)(hash))
/* Return the "hash_len" (hash and length) of a null-terminated string */
extern u64 __pure hashlen_string(const void *salt, const char *name);
#endif /* __LINUX_STRINGHASH_H */
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