/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LINUX_STRING_H_
#define _LINUX_STRING_H_
#include <linux/args.h>
#include <linux/array_size.h>
#include <linux/cleanup.h> /* for DEFINE_FREE() */
#include <linux/compiler.h> /* for inline */
#include <linux/types.h> /* for size_t */
#include <linux/stddef.h> /* for NULL */
#include <linux/err.h> /* for ERR_PTR() */
#include <linux/errno.h> /* for E2BIG */
#include <linux/overflow.h> /* for check_mul_overflow() */
#include <linux/stdarg.h>
#include <uapi/linux/string.h>
extern char *strndup_user(const char __user *, long );
extern void *memdup_user(const void __user *, size_t) __realloc_size(2 );
extern void *vmemdup_user(const void __user *, size_t) __realloc_size(2 );
extern void *memdup_user_nul(const void __user *, size_t);
/**
* memdup_array_user - duplicate array from user space
* @ src : source address in user space
* @ n : number of array members to copy
* @ size : size of one array member
*
* Return : an ERR_PTR ( ) on failure . Result is physically
* contiguous , to be freed by kfree ( ) .
*/
static inline __realloc_size(2 , 3 )
void *memdup_array_user(const void __user *src, size_t n, size_t size)
{
size_t nbytes;
if (check_mul_overflow(n, size, &nbytes))
return ERR_PTR(-EOVERFLOW);
return memdup_user(src, nbytes);
}
/**
* vmemdup_array_user - duplicate array from user space
* @ src : source address in user space
* @ n : number of array members to copy
* @ size : size of one array member
*
* Return : an ERR_PTR ( ) on failure . Result may be not
* physically contiguous . Use kvfree ( ) to free .
*/
static inline __realloc_size(2 , 3 )
void *vmemdup_array_user(const void __user *src, size_t n, size_t size)
{
size_t nbytes;
if (check_mul_overflow(n, size, &nbytes))
return ERR_PTR(-EOVERFLOW);
return vmemdup_user(src, nbytes);
}
/*
* Include machine specific inline routines
*/
#include <asm /string.h>
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCPY
extern char * strcpy(char *,const char *);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCPY
extern char * strncpy(char *,const char *, __kernel_size_t);
#endif
ssize_t sized_strscpy(char *, const char *, size_t);
/*
* The 2 argument style can only be used when dst is an array with a
* known size .
*/
#define __strscpy0(dst, src, ...) \
sized_strscpy(dst, src, sizeof (dst) + __must_be_array(dst) + \
__must_be_cstr(dst) + __must_be_cstr(src))
#define __strscpy1(dst, src, size) \
sized_strscpy(dst, src, size + __must_be_cstr(dst) + __must_be_cstr(src))
#define __strscpy_pad0(dst, src, ...) \
sized_strscpy_pad(dst, src, sizeof (dst) + __must_be_array(dst) + \
__must_be_cstr(dst) + __must_be_cstr(src))
#define __strscpy_pad1(dst, src, size) \
sized_strscpy_pad(dst, src, size + __must_be_cstr(dst) + __must_be_cstr(src))
/**
* strscpy - Copy a C - string into a sized buffer
* @ dst : Where to copy the string to
* @ src : Where to copy the string from
* @ . . . : Size of destination buffer ( optional )
*
* Copy the source string @ src , or as much of it as fits , into the
* destination @ dst buffer . The behavior is undefined if the string
* buffers overlap . The destination @ dst buffer is always NUL terminated ,
* unless it ' s zero - sized .
*
* The size argument @ . . . is only required when @ dst is not an array , or
* when the copy needs to be smaller than sizeof ( @ dst ) .
*
* Preferred to strncpy ( ) since it always returns a valid string , and
* doesn ' t unnecessarily force the tail of the destination buffer to be
* zero padded . If padding is desired please use strscpy_pad ( ) .
*
* Returns the number of characters copied in @ dst ( not including the
* trailing % NUL ) or - E2BIG if @ size is 0 or the copy from @ src was
* truncated .
*/
#define strscpy(dst, src, ...) \
CONCATENATE(__strscpy, COUNT_ARGS(__VA_ARGS__))(dst, src, __VA_ARGS__)
#define sized_strscpy_pad(dest, src, count) ({ \
char *__dst = (dest); \
const char *__src = (src); \
const size_t __count = (count); \
ssize_t __wrote; \
\
__wrote = sized_strscpy(__dst, __src, __count); \
if (__wrote >= 0 && __wrote < __count) \
memset(__dst + __wrote + 1 , 0 , __count - __wrote - 1 ); \
__wrote; \
})
/**
* strscpy_pad ( ) - Copy a C - string into a sized buffer
* @ dst : Where to copy the string to
* @ src : Where to copy the string from
* @ . . . : Size of destination buffer
*
* Copy the string , or as much of it as fits , into the dest buffer . The
* behavior is undefined if the string buffers overlap . The destination
* buffer is always % NUL terminated , unless it ' s zero - sized .
*
* If the source string is shorter than the destination buffer , the
* remaining bytes in the buffer will be filled with % NUL bytes .
*
* For full explanation of why you may want to consider using the
* ' strscpy ' functions please see the function docstring for strscpy ( ) .
*
* Returns :
* * The number of characters copied ( not including the trailing % NULs )
* * - E2BIG if count is 0 or @ src was truncated .
*/
#define strscpy_pad(dst, src, ...) \
CONCATENATE(__strscpy_pad, COUNT_ARGS(__VA_ARGS__))(dst, src, __VA_ARGS__)
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCAT
extern char * strcat(char *, const char *);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCAT
extern char * strncat(char *, const char *, __kernel_size_t);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLCAT
extern size_t strlcat(char *, const char *, __kernel_size_t);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCMP
extern int strcmp(const char *,const char *);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCMP
extern int strncmp(const char *,const char *,__kernel_size_t);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCASECMP
extern int strcasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCASECMP
extern int strncasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCHR
extern char * strchr(const char *,int );
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCHRNUL
extern char * strchrnul(const char *,int );
#endif
extern char * strnchrnul(const char *, size_t, int );
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCHR
extern char * strnchr(const char *, size_t, int );
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRRCHR
extern char * strrchr(const char *,int );
#endif
extern char * __must_check skip_spaces(const char *);
extern char *strim(char *);
static inline __must_check char *strstrip(char *str)
{
return strim(str);
}
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSTR
extern char * strstr(const char *, const char *);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNSTR
extern char * strnstr(const char *, const char *, size_t);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLEN
extern __kernel_size_t strlen(const char *);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNLEN
extern __kernel_size_t strnlen(const char *,__kernel_size_t);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRPBRK
extern char * strpbrk(const char *,const char *);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSEP
extern char * strsep(char **,const char *);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSPN
extern __kernel_size_t strspn(const char *,const char *);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCSPN
extern __kernel_size_t strcspn(const char *,const char *);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET
extern void * memset(void *,int ,__kernel_size_t);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET16
extern void *memset16(uint16_t *, uint16_t, __kernel_size_t);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET32
extern void *memset32(uint32_t *, uint32_t, __kernel_size_t);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET64
extern void *memset64(uint64_t *, uint64_t, __kernel_size_t);
#endif
static inline void *memset_l(unsigned long *p, unsigned long v,
__kernel_size_t n)
{
if (BITS_PER_LONG == 32 )
return memset32((uint32_t *)p, v, n);
else
return memset64((uint64_t *)p, v, n);
}
static inline void *memset_p(void **p, void *v, __kernel_size_t n)
{
if (BITS_PER_LONG == 32 )
return memset32((uint32_t *)p, (uintptr_t)v, n);
else
return memset64((uint64_t *)p, (uintptr_t)v, n);
}
extern void **__memcat_p(void **a, void **b);
#define memcat_p(a, b) ({ \
BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(!__same_type(*(a), *(b)), \
"type mismatch in memcat_p()" ); \
(typeof(*a) *)__memcat_p((void **)(a), (void **)(b)); \
})
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCPY
extern void * memcpy(void *,const void *,__kernel_size_t);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMMOVE
extern void * memmove(void *,const void *,__kernel_size_t);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSCAN
extern void * memscan(void *,int ,__kernel_size_t);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCMP
extern int memcmp(const void *,const void *,__kernel_size_t);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_BCMP
extern int bcmp(const void *,const void *,__kernel_size_t);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCHR
extern void * memchr(const void *,int ,__kernel_size_t);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCPY_FLUSHCACHE
static inline void memcpy_flushcache(void *dst, const void *src, size_t cnt)
{
memcpy(dst, src, cnt);
}
#endif
void *memchr_inv(const void *s, int c, size_t n);
char *strreplace(char *str, char old, char new );
/**
* mem_is_zero - Check if an area of memory is all 0 ' s .
* @ s : The memory area
* @ n : The size of the area
*
* Return : True if the area of memory is all 0 ' s .
*/
static inline bool mem_is_zero(const void *s, size_t n)
{
return !memchr_inv(s, 0 , n);
}
extern void kfree_const(const void *x);
extern char *kstrdup(const char *s, gfp_t gfp) __malloc;
extern const char *kstrdup_const(const char *s, gfp_t gfp);
extern char *kstrndup(const char *s, size_t len, gfp_t gfp);
extern void *kmemdup_noprof(const void *src, size_t len, gfp_t gfp) __realloc_size(2 );
#define kmemdup(...) alloc_hooks(kmemdup_noprof(__VA_ARGS__))
extern void *kvmemdup(const void *src, size_t len, gfp_t gfp) __realloc_size(2 );
extern char *kmemdup_nul(const char *s, size_t len, gfp_t gfp);
extern void *kmemdup_array(const void *src, size_t count, size_t element_size, gfp_t gfp)
__realloc_size(2 , 3 );
/* lib/argv_split.c */
extern char **argv_split(gfp_t gfp, const char *str, int *argcp);
extern void argv_free(char **argv);
DEFINE_FREE(argv_free, char **, if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(_T)) argv_free(_T))
/* lib/cmdline.c */
extern int get_option(char **str, int *pint);
extern char *get_options(const char *str, int nints, int *ints);
extern unsigned long long memparse(const char *ptr, char **retptr);
extern bool parse_option_str(const char *str, const char *option);
extern char *next_arg(char *args, char **param, char **val);
extern bool sysfs_streq(const char *s1, const char *s2);
int match_string(const char * const *array, size_t n, const char *string);
int __sysfs_match_string(const char * const *array, size_t n, const char *s);
/**
* sysfs_match_string - matches given string in an array
* @ _ a : array of strings
* @ _ s : string to match with
*
* Helper for _ _ sysfs_match_string ( ) . Calculates the size of @ a automatically .
*/
#define sysfs_match_string(_a, _s) __sysfs_match_string(_a, ARRAY_SIZE(_a), _s)
#ifdef CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF
__printf(3 , 0 ) int vbin_printf(u32 *bin_buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args);
__printf(3 , 0 ) int bstr_printf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, const u32 *bin_buf);
#endif
extern ssize_t memory_read_from_buffer(void *to, size_t count, loff_t *ppos,
const void *from, size_t available);
int ptr_to_hashval(const void *ptr, unsigned long *hashval_out);
size_t memweight(const void *ptr, size_t bytes);
/**
* memzero_explicit - Fill a region of memory ( e . g . sensitive
* keying data ) with 0 s .
* @ s : Pointer to the start of the area .
* @ count : The size of the area .
*
* Note : usually using memset ( ) is just fine ( ! ) , but in cases
* where clearing out _ local_ data at the end of a scope is
* necessary , memzero_explicit ( ) should be used instead in
* order to prevent the compiler from optimising away zeroing .
*
* memzero_explicit ( ) doesn ' t need an arch - specific version as
* it just invokes the one of memset ( ) implicitly .
*/
static inline void memzero_explicit(void *s, size_t count)
{
memset(s, 0 , count);
barrier_data(s);
}
/**
* kbasename - return the last part of a pathname .
*
* @ path : path to extract the filename from .
*/
static inline const char *kbasename(const char *path)
{
const char *tail = strrchr(path, '/' );
return tail ? tail + 1 : path;
}
#if !defined (__NO_FORTIFY) && defined (__OPTIMIZE__) && defined (CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE)
#include <linux/fortify-string.h>
#endif
#ifndef unsafe_memcpy
#define unsafe_memcpy(dst, src, bytes, justification) \
memcpy(dst, src, bytes)
#endif
void memcpy_and_pad(void *dest, size_t dest_len, const void *src, size_t count,
int pad);
/**
* strtomem_pad - Copy NUL - terminated string to non - NUL - terminated buffer
*
* @ dest : Pointer of destination character array ( marked as _ _ nonstring )
* @ src : Pointer to NUL - terminated string
* @ pad : Padding character to fill any remaining bytes of @ dest after copy
*
* This is a replacement for strncpy ( ) uses where the destination is not
* a NUL - terminated string , but with bounds checking on the source size , and
* an explicit padding character . If padding is not required , use strtomem ( ) .
*
* Note that the size of @ dest is not an argument , as the length of @ dest
* must be discoverable by the compiler .
*/
#define strtomem_pad(dest, src, pad) do { \
const size_t _dest_len = __must_be_byte_array(dest) + \
__must_be_noncstr(dest) + \
ARRAY_SIZE(dest); \
const size_t _src_len = __must_be_cstr(src) + \
__builtin_object_size(src, 1 ); \
\
BUILD_BUG_ON(!__builtin_constant_p(_dest_len) || \
_dest_len == (size_t)-1 ); \
memcpy_and_pad(dest, _dest_len, src, \
strnlen(src, min(_src_len, _dest_len)), pad); \
} while (0 )
/**
* strtomem - Copy NUL - terminated string to non - NUL - terminated buffer
*
* @ dest : Pointer of destination character array ( marked as _ _ nonstring )
* @ src : Pointer to NUL - terminated string
*
* This is a replacement for strncpy ( ) uses where the destination is not
* a NUL - terminated string , but with bounds checking on the source size , and
* without trailing padding . If padding is required , use strtomem_pad ( ) .
*
* Note that the size of @ dest is not an argument , as the length of @ dest
* must be discoverable by the compiler .
*/
#define strtomem(dest, src) do { \
const size_t _dest_len = __must_be_byte_array(dest) + \
__must_be_noncstr(dest) + \
ARRAY_SIZE(dest); \
const size_t _src_len = __must_be_cstr(src) + \
__builtin_object_size(src, 1 ); \
\
BUILD_BUG_ON(!__builtin_constant_p(_dest_len) || \
_dest_len == (size_t)-1 ); \
memcpy(dest, src, strnlen(src, min(_src_len, _dest_len))); \
} while (0 )
/**
* memtostr - Copy a possibly non - NUL - term string to a NUL - term string
* @ dest : Pointer to destination NUL - terminates string
* @ src : Pointer to character array ( likely marked as _ _ nonstring )
*
* This is a replacement for strncpy ( ) uses where the source is not
* a NUL - terminated string .
*
* Note that sizes of @ dest and @ src must be known at compile - time .
*/
#define memtostr(dest, src) do { \
const size_t _dest_len = __must_be_byte_array(dest) + \
__must_be_cstr(dest) + \
ARRAY_SIZE(dest); \
const size_t _src_len = __must_be_noncstr(src) + \
__builtin_object_size(src, 1 ); \
const size_t _src_chars = strnlen(src, _src_len); \
const size_t _copy_len = min(_dest_len - 1 , _src_chars); \
\
BUILD_BUG_ON(!__builtin_constant_p(_dest_len) || \
!__builtin_constant_p(_src_len) || \
_dest_len == 0 || _dest_len == (size_t)-1 || \
_src_len == 0 || _src_len == (size_t)-1 ); \
memcpy(dest, src, _copy_len); \
dest[_copy_len] = '\0' ; \
} while (0 )
/**
* memtostr_pad - Copy a possibly non - NUL - term string to a NUL - term string
* with NUL padding in the destination
* @ dest : Pointer to destination NUL - terminates string
* @ src : Pointer to character array ( likely marked as _ _ nonstring )
*
* This is a replacement for strncpy ( ) uses where the source is not
* a NUL - terminated string .
*
* Note that sizes of @ dest and @ src must be known at compile - time .
*/
#define memtostr_pad(dest, src) do { \
const size_t _dest_len = __must_be_byte_array(dest) + \
__must_be_cstr(dest) + \
ARRAY_SIZE(dest); \
const size_t _src_len = __must_be_noncstr(src) + \
__builtin_object_size(src, 1 ); \
const size_t _src_chars = strnlen(src, _src_len); \
const size_t _copy_len = min(_dest_len - 1 , _src_chars); \
\
BUILD_BUG_ON(!__builtin_constant_p(_dest_len) || \
!__builtin_constant_p(_src_len) || \
_dest_len == 0 || _dest_len == (size_t)-1 || \
_src_len == 0 || _src_len == (size_t)-1 ); \
memcpy(dest, src, _copy_len); \
memset(&dest[_copy_len], 0 , _dest_len - _copy_len); \
} while (0 )
/**
* memset_after - Set a value after a struct member to the end of a struct
*
* @ obj : Address of target struct instance
* @ v : Byte value to repeatedly write
* @ member : after which struct member to start writing bytes
*
* This is good for clearing padding following the given member .
*/
#define memset_after(obj, v, member) \
({ \
u8 *__ptr = (u8 *)(obj); \
typeof(v) __val = (v); \
memset(__ptr + offsetofend(typeof(*(obj)), member), __val, \
sizeof (*(obj)) - offsetofend(typeof(*(obj)), member)); \
})
/**
* memset_startat - Set a value starting at a member to the end of a struct
*
* @ obj : Address of target struct instance
* @ v : Byte value to repeatedly write
* @ member : struct member to start writing at
*
* Note that if there is padding between the prior member and the target
* member , memset_after ( ) should be used to clear the prior padding .
*/
#define memset_startat(obj, v, member) \
({ \
u8 *__ptr = (u8 *)(obj); \
typeof(v) __val = (v); \
memset(__ptr + offsetof(typeof(*(obj)), member), __val, \
sizeof (*(obj)) - offsetof(typeof(*(obj)), member)); \
})
/**
* str_has_prefix - Test if a string has a given prefix
* @ str : The string to test
* @ prefix : The string to see if @ str starts with
*
* A common way to test a prefix of a string is to do :
* strncmp ( str , prefix , sizeof ( prefix ) - 1 )
*
* But this can lead to bugs due to typos , or if prefix is a pointer
* and not a constant . Instead use str_has_prefix ( ) .
*
* Returns :
* * strlen ( @ prefix ) if @ str starts with @ prefix
* * 0 if @ str does not start with @ prefix
*/
static __always_inline size_t str_has_prefix(const char *str, const char *prefix)
{
size_t len = strlen(prefix);
return strncmp(str, prefix, len) == 0 ? len : 0 ;
}
/**
* strstarts - does @ str start with @ prefix ?
* @ str : string to examine
* @ prefix : prefix to look for .
*/
static inline bool strstarts(const char *str, const char *prefix)
{
return strncmp(str, prefix, strlen(prefix)) == 0 ;
}
#endif /* _LINUX_STRING_H_ */
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